TESIS DE MANTENIENTO

7/21/2019 TESIS DE MANTENIENTO

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UNIVERSIDAD ANDINA DEL CUSCO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

CARRERA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL

PROYECTO DE TESIS

TEMA


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INDICE

INTRODUCCION......................................................................................................................3

CAPITULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA............................................................5

1.1) DESCRIPCION DE LA REALIDAD PROBLEMTICA..........................................5

1.2) FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA.............................................................................6

1.2.1) PROBLEMA GENERAL.........................................................................................6

1.2.2) PROBLEMA ESPECFICO......................................................................................6

1.3) OBJETIVOS.................................................................................................................6

1.3.1) OBJETIVOS GENERALES.....................................................................................6

1.3.2) OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS....................................................................................6

1 ) JUSTIFICACION !


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AUTOR D,. L$& A4(,-* T(% A74%,.................................................................................1/

RESUMEN0...........................................................................................................................1/

CONCLUCIONES0...............................................................................................................11

TITULO0PROPUESTA DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTION DEL MANTENIMIENTO

PARA LOS HOSPITALES DE LA CAJA COSTARRICENSE DEL SEGURO SOCIAL.CASO DE ESTUDIO0 HOSPITAL NACIONAL DE GERIATRIA 8 GERONTOLOGIA

DR. RAUL BLANCO CERVANTES....................................................................................12

AUTOR0JUAN RAM9N PORRAS GU:MN...................................................................12

RESUMEN............................................................................................................................12

CONCLUSIONES.................................................................................................................13

II. MARCO CONCEPTUAL.................................................................................................1!

2 1 MANTENIMIENTO 1!


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2.!.2. SEGURIDAD DE LA INSTALACI9N..........................................................26

2.!.2.5 TEMPERATURA............................................................................................2!

2.!.3 LIMPIE:A INTEGRAL E;TERNA..................................................................2!

2.!. INSPECCI9N E;TERNA DEL EQUIPO.........................................................2#

2.!.5 R(


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3.1.1) HIPOTESIS GENERAL.........................................................................................3+

3.1.2) HIPOTESIS ESPECFICAS...................................................................................3+

3.2 VARIABLES..............................................................................................................3+

3.2.1) V%,%4( I'(?('(-(0...........................................................................................3+

3.2.2) V%,%4(& D(?('(-(&0..........................................................................................3+

MATRI: DE OPERACIONALI:ACI9N............................................................................/

CAPITULO IV METODOLOGA..........................................................................................2

.1 DISEO DE LA INVESTIGACION.........................................................................2

.1.1 T?* '( I


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5. D%7,%>% '( G%--......................................................................................................!

ANE;O 1 TITULO0 PROPUESTA DE PLAN DE MANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS

BIOMEDICOS PARA EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DEL CUSCO.........................................+

V%,%4( I'(?('(-(0............................................................................................................+

A?4%, P4% '( >%-(>(-*.................................................................................................+

ANE;O 2 CONTENIDO TENTATIVO...................................................................................5/

BIBLIOGRAFIA.......................................................................................................................51


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INTRODUCCION

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*-,*4%, 4% 7(&-= '( >%-(>(-*. E4 (&-'* &( '(&%,,*44= *>* % (-%4 '( -?* (


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PROPUESTA DE PLAN DE MANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS BIOMEDICOS PARA

EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DEL CUSCO

CAPITULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

1.1) DESCRIPCION DE LA REALIDAD PROBLEMTICA

E4 (&-%4(>(-* '( &%4' '( 4% U'%' E(-*,% /2 H*&?-%4 R(7*%4 C&* E4

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1.2) FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA

1.2.1) PROBLEMA GENERAL

M('%-( 4% A?4%= '( ?4% '( >%-(>(-* &( ?*', %>?4%, 4% @'*& '(4 H*&?-%4

R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

1.2.2) PROBLEMA ESPECFICO

TITULO0 PLAN DE MANTENIMIENTO PREVENTIVO DEL EQUIPAMIENTO

BIOMEDICO


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INSTITUCION0 H*&?-%4 S% J% '( L,7%*

A7O0 2//+

RESUMEN0

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'(&%,,*44= *>* % (-%4 '( -?* (*'(4*& '( 7(&-= '( >%-(>(-* ( *,7%%*(& '( &(,%& '(


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>%%,%& ((&%,*& ( (4 ?,*(&* ?,*'-* -%>@ 4% ((-%(,% =>*

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*&?-%4 & >?*,-%, (4 -(>?* ( 44((-* ?%,% 4% %'%' ( ,(. % (


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INSTITUCION0 HOSPITAL NACIONAL DE GERIATRIA GERONTOLOGIA DR.

RAUL BLANCO CERVANTES

RESUMEN

C$n !*!"#$ /( O8%!#$ ! E#&i$:

1. L% %-(>(-* ( 4*& *&?-%4(& '( 4% CCSS 8 ( (4

C%&* '( (&-'* -%>@ &( ?,(&(-% 4% >&>% &-%= ( (4 H*&?-%4

N%*%4 '( G(,%-,$% 8 G(,*-*4*7$% D,. R%4 B4%* C(,-%-( ?%,% >%-((, 4*& ,(,&*& $&*& '( 4%

I&--= ( *'*(& =?->%& '( *?(,%= * % -4%= ((-( 8

E% '( 4*& ,(,&*& %&7%'*& % (&-% %-% 4%

H?=-(&& %4 &*,( 4% %,(% '( %'(%'* &&-(>% '( 7(&-= '(


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%?%-%= '*-%= '( ?,(&?(&-* ( 4% '*-%= '( ,%(&-,-,% $&% %'(%'% 8 (

(?%>(-* ?%,% ?,*,%, ( (&-% '%' ?('% %4%%, && *(-%-(>(-* ?%,% '%, %4 ?(,&*%4 4%&

(,,%>(-%& 7(,(%4(& ( ?(,>-% %'>&-,%, '( *,>% ((-( 8 (%

(&-% =.

CONCLUSIONES

C$n !*!"#$ / ($ R!&(#/$ ! (/ In'!#ig/"in:

1. E 7((,%4 (4 %-(>(-* *&?-%4%,* ( 4% CCSS &(

>%-(( (


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. L% %-?*,-%-(& ( '(( *,,(7,&( ?%,% *,(-%, & 7(&-= '( *,>% %?,*?%'% % 4*&

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8 -4%= '(4 ?,(&?(&-* %&7%'* ( *-,%& %-


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#. A4 %,((, '( >%,* *,>%-%-(>(-*.

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>%-(>(-* 8 '(= '( ?,?*&.

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4% ?*4$-%.


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L% ((= '( && %-* ,(%4%, *-,%-%*(& %',,

M%-(,%4(& 8 ,(?(&-*& %',, (,,%>(-%& (-. -,%-%'* '( >?4, * 4%&

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D*-%, % 4% = '( >%-(>(-* '( 4%& &-%4%*(& %?,*?%'%& ?%,% 4%

?,-% '( 4%& %-


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E&-%4((, 4%& %-* 8 ?%,% @.

12. L%& &-%4%*(& '( >%-(>(-* '(4 H*&?-%4 N%*%4 '( G(,%-,$% 8

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%4%( '( 4*& ?-*& *>?,*%'*& '( 4% ,((% * ( &( ,(%4% (4 >%-(>(-* *

'( & &( ((-% ?*, %& * &( -(( ( 4>-%, &=4* % %(, -(,?,( 4% (


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E4 >%-(>(-* -(( *>* *(-


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Fig. 1.2.- Objetivos del mantenimiento. Fuente: Autores.

2.3 TIPOS DE MANTENIMIENTO

Al mantenimiento para su estudio se ha dividido en tres grandes


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Fig. 1.;.9 T?*& '( M%-(>(-*. F(-(0 A-*,(&

2. MANTENIMIENTO CORRECTIVO

Esel conjunto de actividades realizadas tras el fallo de un bien

o el deterioro de su funcin para permitirle cumplir con una


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Fig. 1.4.

#antenimiento

$orrectivo. Fuente: Autores

2.5VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS DEL MANTENIMIENTO


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Fig. 1.5. %entajas & 'esventajas del #antenimiento $orrectivo.

Fuente:

2.6 MANTENIMIENTO PREDICTIVO

M%-(>(-* %&%'* '%>(-%4>(-( ( '(-(-%, 4% ?*&4'%' '( %44%& %-(& '( (

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%4&& '( 4,%-(& *>?,*%*(& '( -(>?(,%-,% '( (?*& (4@-,*& (-.2


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2.< MANTENIMIENTO PREENTIO

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(?*& * &-,>(-*& &( '(( -%>@ *>* (4 *-* '( %*(& -@%&

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?%,%4%= -*-%4 '( 4% ?,*'= 7((,%'* %4-*& *&-*&.


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Fig. 1.7.- %entajas del mantenimiento preventivo. Fuente:

Autores.

D('* % 4% >?*,-%% '(4 M%-(>(-* P,((-* %'(%'* &( % '(-(,>%'* '(


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I&?(= -(,%

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R((>?4%* '( (,-%& ?%,-(&

A&-( 8 %4,%=

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(&-@ >*-%'* &*,( % &?(,( &-%4%'* ( 4% ?%,(' * &*,( % &?(,(

>=('*& '( '(&*(K= %?,*?%'*& 8 '(

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2.


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E&-* ?*',$% 4,0

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((>?4*0 7%-(& >%&%,44% 7%


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E&-% %-(-* '( (?* *

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2.%, %4(, ?*( %4 (?* >('%-( 4*& >@-*'*& %'(%'*& &(7

*,,(&?*'%.

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4>?%'*, '( &?(,(& ( ?%&-% (-.

L>?(% '( ,(&'*& ?*-(%4>(-( (*&*& -4%'* &&-%%&


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2.N INTERNA

EK%>%, * ,(**(, %-(-%>(-( 4%& ?%,-(& -(,%& '(4 (?* 8 && *>?*(-(&

?%,% '(-(-%, &7*& '( *,,*&= >?%-*& $&*& '(&7%&-(& (-*

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R(%(,% (-* '( (&-*&.

C%'* &( -,%-% '( '&?*&-?(,$>(-,*& (-,*& (-.) &( '((

('= ( ?(,>-%


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E (4 >%-(>(-* ?,((-( ( 4% &?(= (K-(,% ( -(,% '(4 (?* 8 '(

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2. MANTENIMIENTO CORRECTIO

E4 >%-(>(-* *,,(-* *(-(-,*&

%4(& '( *%>(-* '( 4*& (?*& >@'*& (&-( ?,*(&* -(( %-%'*.

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?,(


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%. D(,(>(-* 4% (-(.

R-%& * ,((% '(>%&%'* ?((% ?*',$% %(-%,0

%. L% *%4'%' '(4 (?*.

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. L% &(7,'%' ( (&-( ,'% %4 *?(,%'*, 8 %4 ?%(-(.

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%. R('= '(4 ,(&7* '( '%%, ?%(-(& *?(,%'*,(& * %, (4 -(>?* (,% '( *%>(-*


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2.11 INDICE DEL TIPO DE MANTENIMIENTO APLICADO

S( '(( '( (*-,%, ?-* '( (4,* ?%,% (4 (&-%4(>(-* -(('* (

(-% ( 4% -('(% %4 %4% ( (4 $'( '( >%-(>(-* ?,(%-(>(-* ?,(?* '(&-%'*

% 4%& %-%'%&.


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2.3 MARCO LEGAL

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'(&%,,*44* '(4 >&>* 0

L(8 NY 26#2 L(8 G((,%4 '( S%4'.

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L(8 NY 2!2+3 L(8 '(4 S&-(>% N%*%4 '( I*'%'% ?*, 4%&

L(8(& NY 2#522 8 NY 2##/2 8 ?*, 4*& D(,(-* L(7&4%-%8* '( 2//# 8 (4 21 '( *


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L(8 NY 2++51 L(8 '( P,(&?(&-* '(4 S(-*, P4* ?%,% (4 %* &%4 2/13.

L(8 '( C*-,%-%*(& '(4 E&-%'* %?,*%'% >('%-( D.L. N*.1/1! 8 &

R(74%>(-* %?,*%'* ?*, D.S. N*.1#"2//#"EF.

D(,(-* S?,(>* NY 13#"2/12"EF. M*'%= '(4 D(,(-* S?,(>* N*.1#"

2//#"EF ( %?,(% (4 R(74%>(-* '( 4% L(8 '( C*-,%-%*(& '(4 E&-%'*.

D(,(-* S?,(>* NY /16"2/11"SA R(74%>(-* ?%,% (4 R(7&-,* C*-,*4 8 V74%%

S%-%,% '( P,*'-*& F%,>%@-*& D&?*&-* NY /13"2//2"SA ( %?,(% (4 R(74%>(-* '( 4% L(8 '(4

M&-(,* '( S%4'.

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F*(& '(4 M&-(,* '( S%4' 8 && >*'%-*,%&.

D. S. NY /11"2//6"VIVENDA ( %?,(% (4 R(74%>(-* N%*%4 '( E'%*(&.


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D(,(-* S?,(>* NY /!"2//+"PCM ( %?,(% (4 P4% A%4 '( T,%&(,(% '(

C*>?(-(%& S(-*,%4(& % 4*& G*(,*& R(7*%4(& 8 L*%4(& '(4 %* 2//+.

R(&*4= M&-(,%4 NZ 251"+!"SAWDM ( %?,(% 4%& N*,>%& T@%& ?%,% (4

M%-(>(-* P,(%& T@%& ?%,% (4

M%-(>(-* P,(%'% N*,>% T@% '(4 S&-(>% '( R((,(% 8 C*-,%

,((,(% '( 4*& E&-%4(>(-*& '(4 M&-(,* '( S%4'.


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R(&*4= M&-(,%4 NY 5/6"2/11WMINSA ( %?,(% G$% T@% ?%,% (4

>%-(>(-* ?,((-*& N*,>%-%'% C%-(7*,$%& '( E&-%4(>(-*& '(4

S(-*, S%4'.

R(&*4= M&-(,%4 NY 5!2"2/11WMINSA ( %?,(% 4% D,(-&-,%-?(* '( 4% G(&-= '( E&-%4(>(-*& '( S%4' '(4 I II 8 III N


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M%-(>(-* C*,,(-%% 8% * ?('( &(7, *%'* ?*, 4* -%-* *

?,(&% ?4%(%=

M%-(>(-* P,(% * (?*

L,%= 0 C8% -%,(% ?,?%4 (& ,(%4%= '( %(-(& 8 4,%-(&

*-,*4%, 4% %-'%' 8 %4'%' '( 4*& %(-(&


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CAPITULO III HIPOTESIS

;.1 HIPOTESIS

;.1.1) HIPOTESIS GENERAL

M('%-( (4 ?4% '( >%-(>(-* &( %>?4%,% 4% *

(&-%'* '( *%>(-* '( 4*& (?*& *>@'*& '(4 H*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4

C&*

;.1.2) HIPOTESIS ESPECFICAS


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MATRIZ DE OPERACIONALIZACINTITULO: PROPUESTA DE PLAN DE MANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS

BIOMEDICOS PARA EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DEL CUSCO

VARIABLE TIPO DESCRIPCION DIMENSIO

N

UNIDAD DE

MEDIDA

PLAN

ESTRATGI

CO

-ndependi

ente

El plan estrat0ico, es &n prorama de act&acin %&e consiste

en aclarar lo %&e la empresa pretende conse&ir cmo se

propone conse&irlo Esta proramacin se plasma en &n

doc&mento de consenso donde concretamos las randes

decisiones %&e 2an a orientar *acia la marc*a de la estin

e% ( ,(?,(&(-% 4% %-'%' '( (&(,*

,((,'% ?%,% *&(,(-* *,>%4

)atis#actori

o, No

)atis#actori

1. T(>?* T*-%4

'( F%44%&.

2. -(>?*& '(


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A?4%--, %>?4%, 4% @'*& '(4 H*&?-%4 ,(7*%4 '(4 C&*.

?.1.2 Ni'!( ! In'!#ig/"in

DESCRIPTIO:E4 ?,*8(-* '( -(&& '(&,( 4% ,(%4'%' '(4 ,(% '( >%-(>(-*

?%,% ?*'(, '(-%, 4*& ?,*4(>%& 8 '((%& ( (&-% ?*&((.

PROPOSITIO:P,*?*( &*4*(& % 4*& ?,*4(>%& ?4%-(%'*&

?.1.; M#$$

E4 ?,(&(-( -,%%* '( @-*'* %%4$-* -@* 8

*>?%,%-('%-( (&-( &(0 *&(,?%,% -@%>(-( (4


48/59

?.;.1 T"ni"/

O8!'/"in:S( %, ,(7&-,* (-*& ?(,-(-(& &(7 (4 ?,*4(>%

( &( (&-'% ( ( (&-( %&* &(, 4*& '%& ( &( &('( (

4*& &(,%(* ,(%4%'*& ( (4 ?,*(&* '(

>%-(>(-*.

En"&!#/: S( (-,(


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C&!#i$n/i$:S( ((&-%,% % 4*& -,%%%'*,(& '( 4%& ,(%& &*,( 4*&

?,*4(>%& ( %8 ( 4*& &(,@'*& '(4

H*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

?.;.; R!"$(!""in ! /#$

P$"!i0i!n#$ ! R!"$(!""in ! /#$

R(*4(-%, '%-*& >?4% (4%*,%, ?4% '(-%44%'* '( ?,*('>(-*& ?%,%

?,*?=&-* (&?($* ?%,% 4% *& ,(%4%, (&-*%,*& %

4*& *?(,%,*& ( -,%%% ( (4 ,(% '( >%-(>(-* '( E?*& B*>@'*&

'(4 HOSPITAL REGIONAL DEL CUSCO ?%,% **(, '( >%(,% >&

(,%% 4%& '(4'%'(& 8 ?,*4(>%& (,(-(& ( (4 ?,*(&* '(

>%-(>(-* 4*& %4(& ?*', &(, (K?(&-*& ,(-( % 4*& (%,7%'*& 8

%8'%, % (*-,%, &*4*(& %'(%'%&.


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@.1.1 R!"&$ &0/n$

R(&?*&%4(& '( 4% T(&&

R*8 G%,8 A&-(-( A?%,*

E(&-%'*,(& 1)

@.1.2 R!"&$ 0/#!i/(!

%) E?*&0

L%? T*?

C>%,% '7-%4

G,%%'*,%


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D!"i*"in P!"i$ &ni#/i$ C/n#i/ T$#/(

En"&!#/$!

L/* T$*

SW. 2//

SW. 1!//.//

1

1

SW. 2//

SW. 1!//.//

C0// igi#/( SW. !5/.// 1 SW. !5/.//

M/#!i/(! SW. 5/.// G4*%4 SW. 5/.//

TOTAL S. 2


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A R(4%, '(4 M%,* T(=,* 2C D&(%, *,>%-*& '( (&-'* 2

D R(*?4%, '%-*& ;

E A%4%, 8 ?,*(&%, *,>%= ;

F D&(%, (4 &&-(>% '( ?,*'= ;

G P,(&?(&-%, 4% >?4(>(-%= 2

H R('%-%, *,>( %4 8 *4&*(& 1

5. D%7,%>% '( G%--


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tarea A

tarea 0

tarea $

tarea '

tarea E

tarea F

tarea 1

tarea 2

3"43)4(3"* (343*4(3"* 3/43,4(3"* (/43-4(3"*

ANEO 1 TITULO: PROPUESTA DE PLAN DE

MANTENIMIENTO DE EQUIPOS BIOMEDICOS PARA EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DEL CUSCO

PROBLEMAS OB,ETIOS HIPOTESIS ARIABLES METODOLOGIA

PROBLEMA GENERAL

M('%-( 4% A?4%= '(

OB,ETIOS GENERALES

A>?4%, 4%


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?4% '( >%-(>(-* &( ?*',

%>?4%, %>?4%, 4% @'*& '(4 H*&?-%4

R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

*%>(-* '( 4*& (?*&

*>@'*& '(4 H*&?-%4

R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

4% * (&-%'* '(

*%>(-* '( 4*&

(?*& *>@'*& '(4

H*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4

C&*

>%-(>(-*

5

NIEL:

D(&,?-(-* &( ?*', %>?4%,

4% @'*& '(4 *&?-%4 R(7*%4

C&*

OB,ETIOS

ESPECIFICOS61)

A>?4%, 4% @'*& '(4

*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

HIPOTESIS

ESPECFICAS 61)

M('%-( (4 ?4% '(

>%-(>(-* &( %>?4%,%

4% @'*& '(4 H*&?-%4

,(7*%4 '(4 C&*

/i/8(!

D!*!ni!n#!61)

M%-(4'%' ?%,%

A>?4%, 4%


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POBLACI>N:

TODOS LOS

EQUIPOS

BIOMEDICOS

PROBLEMA ESPECFICO

62)

M('%-( (4 ?4% '( >%-(>(-* &(

?*',

>%-((, =?->* (&-%'* '(

*%>(-* '( 4*& (?*&

B*>@'*& '(4 H*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4

C&*

OB,ETIOS

ESPECIFICOS62)

M%-((, =?->* (&-%'* '(

*%>(-* '( 4*&

E?*& B*>@'*& '(4

*&?-%4 R(7*%4 '(4 C&*

HIPOTESIS

ESPECFICAS 62)

M('%-( (4 ?4%

>%-(>(-* &(

*?->%,% (4

*%>(-* '( 4*&

(?*& *>@'*& '(4

H*&?-%4 ,(7*%4 '(4 C&*

/i/8(!

D!*!ni!n#!62)

C*%4'%' ?%,%

M%-((, =?->*

(&-%'* '(

*%>(-*

-

ANEO 2 CONTENIDO TENTATIO CAP I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL

PROBLEMA

D(&,?= '( 4% R(%4'%' P,*4(>-%

J&-%= ( I>?*,-%%


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F*,>4%= '(4 P,*4(>%

O(-RICO

A-(('(-(&

R(&>(

C*4&=

M%,* C*(?-%4

M%,* L(7%4

G4*&%,*

H?=-(&&

V%,%4(

O?(,%*%4%= '( V%,%4(&

CAP III METODOLOGIA

T?* '( E&-'*

N


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TESIS

1. J*&@ F(,%'* P%(* D(47%'*. 2//+). M(*,%& ( (4 ,(% '( M%-(>(-* ?%,% ,(', *&-*& '( %4'%' (4((7%

2. B. \. N((4 2//+) M@-*'*& E&-'%,(&. M@K*0 M G,%] H44

3. R.G. C,*44*. E'. NZ2) 2//5). E&-'* '(4 T,%%*. M@K*0 M G,%] H44

. J. M. A,(%& 2///). C*-,*4 '( T(>?*& 8 P,*'-


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!. I7((,$% '( M%-(>(-* T@%& 8 M@-*'*& '( A?4%= % 4% %&( *?(,%-%4%= 8 (,-%= AENOR 1+++ M%','. ES

+. PASTOR TEJEDO A% C4%,% G(&-= I-(7,%4 '( M%-(>(-* M%,*>* B*K%,( E'-*,(& 1++! ?.

1/. CESPEDES P(',* 8 TORO % M(-*'*4*7$% ?%,% >(', C*%4'%' M%-(4'%' 8 D&?*4'%' M%-(>(-* -,%%* '(

7,%'* I7. M(* U-(*4*7*.*>WM%WS&-(>%&D(P,*'*C%4'%'P,*'-?(--%& '( P,*'= I'&-,%4. C4( 2//!

--?0WW]]].>%%,%?,*.*>W&&-(>%&W&&-(>%"'("?,*'*.->4

;. \?('% C*(?-* S&-(>%& '( M%-(>(-*
http://www.mitecnologico.com/Main/SistemasDeProduccionCalidadProductividadYCompetitividadhttp://www.maquinariapro.com/sistemas/sistema-de-produccion.htmlhttp://www.mitecnologico.com/Main/SistemasDeProduccionCalidadProductividadYCompetitividadhttp://www.maquinariapro.com/sistemas/sistema-de-produccion.html


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--?0WW(&.]?('%.*,7W]WS&-(>%^'(^>%-(>C3B3

?. U% '( P,*'= P,*'-

TESIS DE MANTENIENTO

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