SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES · 2016-11-09 · 2 CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES...

HistoFINA

SWIMMING

MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS

AT OLYMPIC GAMES

Last updated in November, 2016 (After the Rio 2016 Olympic Games)

Fédération Internationale de Natation

Ch. De Bellevue 24a/24b – 1005 Lausanne – Switzerland

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Website: www.fina.org

Copyright FINA, Lausanne 2013

In memory of Jean-Louis Meuret

2

CONTENTS

OLYMPIC GAMES

Swimming – 1896-2012

Introduction 3

Olympic Games dates, sites, number of victories by National Federations (NF) and on the podiums 4

1896 – 2016 – From Athens to Rio 6

Olympic Gold Medals & Olympic Champions by Country 21

MEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 22

WOMEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 82

FINA Members and Country Codes 136

3

Introduction

In the following study you will find the statistics of the swimming events at the Olympic Games held since

1896 (under the umbrella of FINA since 1912) as well as the podiums and number of medals obtained by

National Federation.

You will also find the standings of the first three places in all events for men and women at the Olympic

Games followed by several classifications which are listed either by the number of titles or medals by

swimmer or National Federation.

It should be noted that these standings only have an historical aim but no sport signification because the

comparison between the achievements of swimmers of different generations is always unfair for several

reasons:

1. The period of time. The Olympic Games were not organised in 1916, 1940 and 1944

2. The evolution of the programme. The number of events hasn’t stopped growing.

3. Some political boycotts didn’t give some swimmers the opportunity to take part i.e. in 1956, 1980,

1984.

Important note: In this study, only finalists of relays are mentionned and not those who swam in the heats.

This edition may contain errors; please feel free to contact the press office (press @fina.org) should you spot

any mistakes.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS – The abbreviations used for each National Federation are included at the end of

this document. However, for Germany, for the period of 1968-1991, the abbreviations FRG for the Federal

Republic and GDR for the Democratic Republic have been used. Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, etc. were part of the

USSR until 1991. The acronym TCH was used for Czechoslovakia (CZE + SVK).

4

OLYMPIC GAMES

Since 1896, the Olympic Games have been organised 28 times. The next edition will take place in Tokyo (JPN)

from Friday, 24 July – Sunday 9 August 2020.

Dates Sites Number of events

Men Women

1 1896 Athens, GRE (April 6 – 15) 4 0

2 1900 Paris, FRA (May 14 – October 28) 7 0

3 1904 Saint-Louis, USA (July 1 – November 23) 8 0

4 1908 London, GBR (April 17 – October 31) 6 0

5 1912 Stockholm , SWE (May 5 – July 27) 7 2

6 1920 Antwerp, BEL (April 20 – September 12) 7 3

7 1924 Paris, FRA (May 4 – July 27) 6 5

8 1928 Amsterdam, NED (May 17 – August 12) 6 5

9 1932 Los Angeles, USA (July 30 – August 14) 6 5

10 1936 Berlin, GER (August 1 – 16) 6 5

11 1948 London, GBR (July 29 – August 14) 6 5

12 1952 Helsinki, FIN (July 19 – August 3) 6 5

13 1956 Melbourne, AUS (November 22 – December 8) 7 6

14 1960 Rome, ITA (August 25 – September 11) 8 7

15 1964 Tokyo, JPN (October 10 – 24) 10 8

16 1968 Mexico, MEX (October 12 – 27) 15 14

17 1972 Munich, GER (August 26 – September 11) 15 14

18 1976 Montreal, CAN (July 17 – August 1) 13 13

19 1980 Moscow, URS (July 19 – August 3) 13 13

20 1984 Los Angeles, USA (July 28 – August 12) 15 14

21 1988 Seoul, KOR (September 17 – October 2) 16 15

22 1992 Barcelona, ESP (July 25 – August 9) 16 15

23 1996 Atlanta, USA (July 19 – August 4) 16 16

24 2000 Sydney, AUS (September 15 – October 1) 16 16

25 2004 Athens, GRE (August 13 – 29) 16 16

26 2008 Beijing, CHN (August 8 – 24) 16 16

27 2012 London, GBR (July 27 – August 12) 16 16

28 2016 Rio de Janeiro, BRA (August 5-21) 16 16

5

NF WITH VICTORIES ON THE PODIUM

W M Total W M Total

1 1896 - 4 4 - 8 8

2 1904 - 3 3 - 4 4

3 1908 - 3 3 - 8 8

4 1912 2 4 6 5 7 8

5 1920 1 2 2 3 7 7

6 1924 2 2 3 3 5 6

7 1928 3 4 6 5 9 11

8 1932 2 2 3 3 5 6

9 1936 2 3 4 6 4 7

10 1948 3 1 3 6 4 7

11 1952 2 3 5 5 7 12

12 1956 4 3 5 7 5 8

13 1960 3 2 3 7 5 8

14 1964 4 2 4 5 6 8

15 1968 4 4 6 9 9 11

16 1972 3 5 5 9 10 11

17 1976 3 2 4 5 7 8

18 1980 3 6 6 8 8 11

19 1984 3 4 5 9 10 13

20 1988 4 9 10 12 17 22

21 1992 6 6 9 8 16 18

22 1996 7 6 10 14 10 19

23 2000 6 5 8 14 11 18

24 2004 10 5 11 14 15 20

25 2008 7 8 15 13 13 21

26 2012 6 5 8 11 13 17

27 2016 7 7 12 12 13 18

WORLD RECORDS OLYMPIC RECORDS

W M Total W M Total

1 1896 NE* - - NE 1 -

2 1900 NE - - NE 3 -

3 1904 NE - - NE In yards -

4 1908 NE 4 4 NE 20 -

5 1912 1 1 2 4 18 22

6 1920 1 2 3 4 6 10

7 1924 1 2 3 7 13 20

8 1928 1 1 2 11 12 23

9 1932 2 1 3 9 13 22

10 1936 - - - 9 12 21

11 1948 - 1 1 12 7 19

12 1952 1 - 1 9 12 21

13 1956 2 5 7 15 13 28

14 1960 4 4 8 18 18 36

15 1964 5 9 14 25 32 57

16 1968 1 4 5 33 25 58

17 1972 12 16 28 37 41 78

18 1976 11 18 29 41 35 76

19 1980 9 1 10 15 4 19

20 1984 - 11 11 9 29 38

21 1988 3 8 11 22 20 42

22 1992 4 5 9 12 13 25

23 1996 1 8 9 3 6 9

24 2000 6 9 15 17 21 38

25 2004 4 4 8 9 17 26

26 2008 11 14 25 29 37 66

27 2012 6 3 9 12 4 16

28 2016 5 3 8 16 7 23

*NE: No women’s events

6

1896 – ATHENS Podiums

I Olympiad MEN NO WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle HUN GRE AUT

200m freestyle

500m freestyle AUT GRE GRE

800m freestyle

1200m freestyle HUN GRE GRE

100m backstroke

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle

4x200m freestyle

4x100m medley

100m for sailors GRE GRE GRE

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

HUN 2 - - 2 - - -

AUT 1 - 1 2 - - -

GRE 1 4 3 8 - - -

1900 – PARIS Podiums

II Olympiad MEN NO WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle

200m freestyle AUS HUN AUT

400m freestyle

800m freestyle

1000m freestyle GBR AUT HUN

4000m freestyle GBR HUN GER

100m backstroke

200m backstroke GER AUT NED

50m breaststroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke

50m butterfly

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

100m medley

200m medley

400m medley

200m with obst. AUS AUT GBR

200m team race GER FRA No 3rd

Underwater sw. FRA FRA DEN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

GBR 2 - 1 3 - - -

GER 2 - 1 3 - - -

AUS 2 - - 2 - - -

FRA 1 2 - 3 - - -

AUT - 3 1 4 - - -

HUN - 2 1 3 - - -

DEN - - 1 1 - - -

NED - - 1 1 - - -

7

1904 – ST. LOUIS Podiums NO EVENTS

III Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50 yards freestyle HUN USA USA

100 yards freestyle HUN USA USA

220 yards freestyle USA USA GER

440 yards USA USA AUT

½ mile (804,50m) GER USA HUN

1 mile (1609,34 m.) GER HUN USA

100 yards backstroke GER GER GER

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

¼ mile breaststroke GER GER USA

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle

4x200m freestyle

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

GER 4 2 2 8 - - -

USA 2 5 4 11 - - -

HUN 2 1 1 4 - - -

AUT - - 1 1 - - -

1908 – LONDON Podiums NO EVENTS

IV Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA HUN SWE

200m freestyle

400m freestyle GBR AUS AUT

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle GBR GBR AUS

100m backstroke GER DEN GBR

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke GBR GBR SWE

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle

4x200m freestyle GBR HUN USA

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd

GBR 4 2 1 7 - - -

USA 1 - 1 2 - - -

GER 1 - - 1 - - -

HUN - 2 - 2 - - -

AUS - 1 1 2 - - -

DEN - 1 - 1 - - -

SWE - - 2 2 - - -

AUT - - 1 1 - - -

8

*Australasia: AUS + NZL

1912 –

STOCKHOLM Podiums

V Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA AUS USA AUS AUS GBR

200m freestyle

400m freestyle CAN GBR AUS

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle CAN GBR AUS

100m backstroke USA GER GER

200m backstroke

200m breaststroke GER GER GER

400m breaststroke GER SWE GBR

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle GBR GER AUT

4x200m freestyle Austral.* USA GBR

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

GER 2 2 2 6 - 1 - 1 7

USA 2 1 1 4 - - - - 4

CAN 2 - - 2 - - - - 3

Austr.* 1 - - 1 - - - - 2

GBR - 2 2 4 1 - 1 2 6

AUS - 1 2 3 1 1 - 2 5

SWE - 1 - 1 - - - 1 2

AUT - - - - - - 1 1 1

1920 – ANTWERP Podiums

VIII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA USA USA USA USA USA

300m freestyle USA USA USA

400m freestyle USA USA CAN

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle USA CAN AUS

100m backstroke USA USA BEL

200m backstroke

200m breaststroke SWE SWE FIN

400m breaststroke SWE SWE FIN

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA GBR SWE

4x200m freestyle USA AUS GBR

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 5 3 1 9 3 2 2 7 16

SWE 2 2 - 4 - - 1 1 5

CAN - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

GBR - - 1 1 - 1 - 1 2

AUS - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

FIN - - 2 2 - - - - 2

BEL - - 1 1 - - - - 1

9

1924 – PARIS Podiums

IX Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA USA USA USA USA USA

200m freestyle USA SWE AUS

400m freestyle USA USA USA

800m freestyle

1,500m freestyle AUS SWE AUS

100m backstroke USA USA HUN USA GBR USA

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke USA BEL USA GBR USA GBR

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA GBR SWE

4x200m freestyle USA AUS SWE

4x100m medley

1928 –

AMSTERDAM Podiums

X Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA HUN JPN USA USA GBR

200m freestyle

400m freestyle ARG AUS SWE USA NED USA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle SWE AUS USA

100m backstroke USA USA USA NED GBR GBR

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke JPN GER PHI GER NED GER

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA GBR RSA

4x200m freestyle USA JPN CAN

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 5 2 2 9 4 3 3 10 19

GBR - - - - 1 2 1 4 4

AUS 1 1 2 4 - - - - 4

SWE - 2 1 3 - - 1 1 4

BEL - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

HUN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 3 1 2 6 3 1 1 5 11

NED - - - - 1 2 - 3 3

JPN 1 1 1 3 - - - - 3

GER - 1 - 1 1 - 1 2 3

SWE 1 - 1 2 - - - - 2

ARG 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

GBR - - - - - 2 2 4 4

AUS - 2 - 2 - - - - 2

HUN - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

CAN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

PHI - - 1 1 - - - - 1

RSA - - - - - - 1 1 1

10

1932 –

LOS ANGELES Podiums

XI Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle JPN JPN USA USA NED USA

200m freestyle

400m freestyle USA FRA JPN USA USA RSA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle JPN JPN USA

100m backstroke JPN JPN JPN USA AUS GBR

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke JPN JPN PHI AUS JPN DEN

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA NED GBR

4x200m freestyle JPN USA HUN

4x100m medley

1936 – BERLIN Podiums

XII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle HUN JPN JPN NED ARG GER

200m freestyle

400m freestyle USA JPN JPN NED DEN USA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle JPN USA JPN

100m backstroke USA USA JPN NED NED USA

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke JPN GER JPN JPN GER DEN

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle NED GER USA

4x200m freestyle JPN USA HUN

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

JPN 5 4 2 11 - 1 - 1 12

USA 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 6 10

AUS - - - - 1 1 - 2 2

NED - - - - - 2 - 2 2

FRA - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

GBR - - - - - - 2 2 2

DEN - - - - - - 1 1 1

HUN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

PHI - - 1 1 - - - - 1

RSA - - - - - - 1 1 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

JPN 3 2 5 10 1 - - 1 11

NED - - - - 4 1 - 5 5

USA 2 3 - 5 - - 3 3 8

HUN 1 - 1 2 - - - - 2

GER - 1 - 1 - 2 1 3 4

DEN - - - - - 1 1 2 2

ARG - - - - - 1 - 1 1

11

1948 – LONDON Podiums

XV Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA USA HUN DEN USA NED

200m freestyle

400m freestyle USA USA AUS USA DEN GBR

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle USA AUS HUN

100m backstroke USA USA FRA DEN USA AUS

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke USA USA USA NED AUS HUN

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA DEN NED

4x200m freestyle USA HUN FRA

4x100m medley

1952 – HELSINKI Podiums

XVI Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA JPN SWE HUN NED HUN

200m freestyle

400m freestyle FRA USA SWE HUN HUN USA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle USA JPN BRA

100m backstroke USA FRA USA RSA NED NZL

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke AUS USA FRG HUN HUN GBR

100m butterfly

200m butterfly

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle HUN NED USA

4x200m freestyle USA JPN FRA

4x100m medley

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 6 4 1 11 2 2 - 4 15

DEN - - - - 2 2 - 4 4

NED - - - - 1 - 2 3 3

AUS - 1 1 2 - 1 1 2 4

HUN - 1 2 3 - - 1 1 4

FRA - - 2 2 - - - - 2

GBR - - - - - - 1 1 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 4 2 1 7 - - 2 2 9

HUN - - - - 4 2 1 7 7

FRA 1 1 1 3 - - - - 3

AUS 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

RSA - - - - 1 - - 1 1

JPN - 3 - 3 - - - - 3

NED - - - - - 3 - 3 3

SWE - - 2 2 - - - - 2

BRA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

FRG - - 1 1 - - - - 1

GBR - - - - - - 1 1 1

NZL - - - - - - 1 1 1

12

1956 –

MELBOURNE

Podiums

XVII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle AUS AUS AUS AUS AUS AUS

200m freestyle

400m freestyle AUS JPN USA AUS AUS USA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle AUS JPN USA

100m backstroke AUS AUS USA GBR USA GBR

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke JPN JPN URS GER HUN GER

100m butterfly USA USA USA

200m butterfly USA JPN HUN

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle AUS USA RSA

4x200m freestyle AUS USA URS

4x100m medley

1960 – ROME Podiums

XVIII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle AUS USA BRA AUS USA GBR

200m freestyle

400m freestyle AUS JPN AUS USA SWE NED

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle AUS AUS USA

100m backstroke AUS USA USA USA GBR JPN

200m backstroke

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke USA JPN NED GBR GER GER

100m butterfly USA NED AUS

200m butterfly USA AUS USA

200m medley

400m medley

4x100m freestyle USA AUS GER

4x200m freestyle USA JPN AUS

4x100m medley USA AUS JPN USA AUS GER

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

AUS 5 2 1 8 3 2 1 6 14

USA 1 1 3 5 1 3 2 6 11

JPN 1 4 - 5 - - - - 5

GBR - - - - 1 - 1 2 2

GER - - - - 1 - 1 1 1

HUN - - 1 1 - 1 - 1 1

URS - - 2 2 - - - - 2

RSA - - - - - - 1 1 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 4 2 3 9 5 1 - 6 15

AUS 4 3 2 9 1 2 1 4 13

GBR - - - - 1 1 1 3 3

JPN - 3 1 4 - - 1 1 5

GER - - - - - 1 3 4 4

NED - - 1 1 - 1 1 2 3

SWE - - - - - 1 - 1 1

BRA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

13

1964 – TOKYO Podiums

XVIII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA GBR USA AUS USA USA

200m freestyle

400m freestyle USA GER AUS USA USA USA

800m freestyle

1500m freestyle AUS USA AUS

100m backstroke USA FRA USA

200m backstroke USA USA USA

100m breaststroke

200m breaststroke AUS URS USA URS USA URS

100m butterfly USA NED USA

200m butterfly AUS USA USA

200m medley

400m medley USA USA GER USA USA USA

4x100m freestyle USA GER AUS USA AUS NED

4x200m freestyle USA GER JPN

4x100m medley USA GER AUS USA NED URS

1968 –

MEXICO Podiums

XIX Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle AUS USA USA USA USA USA

200m freestyle AUS USA USA USA USA USA

400m freestyle USA CAN FRA USA USA AUS

800m freestyle USA USA MEX

1500m freestyle USA USA AUS

100m backstroke GDR USA USA USA CAN USA

200m backstroke GDR USA USA USA CAN USA

100m breaststroke USA URS URS YUG URS USA

200m breaststroke MEX URS USA USA YUG URS

100m butterfly USA USA USA AUS USA USA

200m butterfly USA GBR USA NED GDR USA

200m medley USA USA USA USA USA USA

400m medley USA USA FRG USA USA GDR

4x100m freestyle USA URS AUS USA GDR CAN

4x200m freestyle USA AUS URS

4x100m medley USA GDR URS USA AUS FRG

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 7 4 4 15 6 4 5 15 30

AUS 3 - 4 7 1 1 - 2 9

URS - 1 - 1 1 - 2 3 4

GER - 4 1 5 - - - - 5

NED - - - - - 2 1 3 3

FRA - - - - - 1 - 1 1

GBR - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

JPN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 10 8 8 26 11 7 8 26 53

AUS 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 3 8

GDR 2 1 - 3 - 2 1 3 6

YUG - - - - 1 1 - 2 2

MEX 1 - - 1 - - 1 1 2

NED - - - - 1 - - 1 1

URS - 3 3 6 - 1 1 2 8

CAN - 1 - 1 - 2 1 3 4

GBR - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

FRG - - 1 1 - - 1 1 2

FRA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

14

1972 – MUNICH Podiums

XX Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA USA URS USA USA AUS

200m freestyle USA USA FRG AUS USA USA

400m freestyle AUS USA USA AUS ITA GDR

800m freestyle USA AUS ITA

1500m freestyle USA AUS USA

100m backstroke GDR USA USA USA HUN USA

200m backstroke GDR USA USA USA USA CAN

100m breaststroke JPN USA USA USA URS AUS

200m breaststroke USA GBR JPN AUS USA URS

100m butterfly USA CAN USA JPN GDR HUN

200m butterfly USA USA USA USA USA USA

200m medley SWE USA USA AUS GDR USA

400m medley SWE USA HUN AUS CAN ITA

4x100m freestyle USA URS GDR USA GDR FRG

4x200m freestyle USA FRG URS

4x100m medley USA GDR CAN USA GDR FRG

1976 –

MONTREAL Podiums

XXI Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA USA FRG GDR GDR NED

200m freestyle USA USA USA GDR USA NED

400m freestyle USA USA URS GDR USA CAN

800m freestyle GDR USA USA

1500m freestyle USA USA AUS

100m backstroke USA USA GDR GDR GDR CAN

200m backstroke USA USA USA GDR GDR CAN

100m breaststroke USA GBR URS GDR URS URS

200m breaststroke GBR USA USA URS URS URS

100m butterfly USA USA USA GDR GDR USA

200m butterfly USA USA USA GDR GDR GDR

200m medley

400m medley USA USA URS GDR CAN CAN

4x100m freestyle USA GDR CAN

4x200m freestyle USA URS GBR

4x100m medley USA CAN FRG GDR USA CAN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 9 9 8 26 8 5 4 17 43

AUS 1 1 - 2 5 1 2 8 10

GDR 2 1 1 4 - 4 1 5 9

JPN 1 - 1 2 1 - - 1 3

SWE 2 - - 2 - - - - 2

URS - 1 2 3 - 1 1 2 5

CAN - 1 1 2 - 1 1 2 4

ITA - - - 0 - 1 2 3 3

FRG - 1 1 2 - - 2 2 4

HUN - - 1 1 - 1 1 2 3

GBR - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 12 10 5 27 1 4 2 7 34

GDR - - 1 1 11 6 1 18 19

URS - 1 3 4 1 2 2 5 9

GBR 1 1 1 3 - - - - 3

CAN - 1 - 1 - 1 6 7 8

FRG - - 2 2 - - - - 2

NED - - - - - - 2 2 2

AUS - - 1 1 - - - - 1

15

1980 – MOSCOW Podiums

XXII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle GDR SWE SWE GDR GDR GDR

200m freestyle URS URS AUS GDR GDR GDR

400m freestyle URS URS URS GDR GDR GDR

800m freestyle AUS GDR GDR

1500m freestyle URS URS AUS

100m backstroke SWE URS URS GDR GDR GDR

200m backstroke HUN HUN AUS GDR GDR GDR

100m breaststroke GBR URS AUS GDR URS DEN

200m breaststroke URS HUN URS URS URS URS

100m butterfly SWE GDR ESP GDR GDR GDR

200m butterfly URS GBR GDR GDR GDR AUS

200m medley

400m medley URS URS HUN GDR GBR POL

4x100m freestyle GDR SWE NED

4x200m freestyle URS GDR BRA

4x100m medley AUS URS GBR GDR GBR URS

1984 –

LOS ANGELES

Podiums

XXIII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle

100m freestyle USA AUS SWE USA NED

200m freestyle FRG USA FRG USA USA NED

400m freestyle USA USA AUS USA GBR GBR

800m freestyle USA USA GBR

1500m freestyle USA USA FRG

100m backstroke USA USA CAN USA USA NED

200m backstroke USA FRA CAN NED USA ROU

100m breaststroke USA CAN AUS NED CAN FRA

200m breaststroke CAN AUS SUI CAN USA BEL

100m butterfly FRG USA AUS USA USA FRG

200m butterfly AUS FRG VEN USA AUS FRG

200m medley CAN USA GBR USA USA AUS

400m medley CAN BRA AUS USA AUS FRG

4x100m freestyle USA AUS SWE USA NED FRG

4x200m freestyle USA FRG GBR

4x100m medley USA CAN AUS USA FRG CAN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

GDR 1 2 1 4 11 8 7 26 30

URS 7 7 3 17 1 2 2 5 22

AUS 1 - 4 5 1 - 1 2 7

SWE 2 1 1 4 - 1 - 1 5

GBR 1 1 1 3 - 2 - 2 5

HUN 1 2 1 4 - - - - 4

BRA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

DEN - - - - - - 1 1 1

ESP - - 1 1 - - - - 1

NED - - - - - - 1 1 1

POL - - - - - - 1 1 1

GDR 1 2 1 4 11 8 7 26 30

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 9 6 - 15 12 7 - 19 34

CAN 3 2 2 7 1 1 1 3 10

FRG 2 2 2 6 - 1 4 5 11

NED - - - - 2 1 3 6 6

AUS 1 3 5 9 - 2 1 3 12

GBR - - 2 2 - 1 2 3 5

FRA - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2

BRA - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

SWE - - 2 2 - - - - 2

BEL - - - - - - 1 1 1

ROU - - - - - - 1 1 1

SUI - - 1 1 - - - - 1

VEN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

16

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

GDR 1 3 2 6 10 5 7 22 28

USA 5 5 1 11 3 1 3 7 18

HUN 3 1 - 4 1 1 - 2 6

URS 2 1 5 8 - 1 - 1 9

AUS 1 1 - 2 - - 1 1 3

BUL - - - - 1 1 1 3 3

FRG 1 1 1 3 - - - - 3

GBR 1 1 1 3 - - - - 3

JPN 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

SUR 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

CHN - - - - - 3 1 4 4

CAN - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2

ROU - - - - - 1 1 2 2

CRC - - - - - 1 - 1 1

DEN - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

NED - - - - - 1 - 1 1

SWE - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

FRA - - 1 1 - - 1 1 2

NZL - - 2 2 - - - - 2

ESP - - 1 1 - - - - 1

ITA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

POL - - 1 1 - - - - 1

1988 – SEOUL Podiums

XXIV Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle USA USA URS GDR CHN GDR/

USA

100m freestyle USA USA FRA GDR CHN FRA

200m freestyle AUS SWE USA GDR CRC GDR

400m freestyle GDR AUS POL USA GDR GDR

800m freestyle USA GDR AUS

1500m freestyle URS FRG GDR

100m backstroke JPN USA URS GDR HUN GDR

200m backstroke URS GDR NZL HUN GDR GDR

100m breaststroke GBR HUN URS BUL BUL GDR

200m breaststroke HUN GBR ESP GDR CHN BUL

100m butterfly SUR USA GBR GDR GDR CHN

200m butterfly FRG DEN NZL GDR GDR USA

200m medley HUN GDR URS GDR URS ROU

400m medley HUN USA ITA USA ROU GDR

4x100m freestyle USA URS GDR GDR NED USA

4x200m freestyle USA GDR FRG

4x100m medley USA CAN URS GDR USA CAN

1992 –

BARCELONA Podiums

XXIV Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle EUN USA USA CHN CHN USA

100m freestyle EUN BRA FRA CHN USA GER

200m freestyle EUN SWE FIN USA GER GER

400m freestyle EUN AUS SWE GER USA AUS

800m freestyle USA AUS GER

1500m freestyle AUS AUS GER

100m backstroke CAN USA USA HUN HUN USA

200m backstroke ESP EUN ITA HUN GER AUS

100m breaststroke USA HUN AUS EUN USA AUS

200m breaststroke USA HUN GBR JPN CHN USA

100m butterfly USA POL SUR CHN USA FRA

200m butterfly USA NZL FRA USA CHN AUS

200m medley HUN USA HUN CHN USA GER

400m medley HUN USA ITA HUN CHN USA

4x100m freestyle USA EUN GER USA CHN GER

4x200m freestyle EUN SWE USA

4x100m medley USA EUN CAN USA GER EUN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 6 4 3 13 5 5 4 14 27

EUN 5 3 - 8 1 - 1 2 10

HUN 2 2 1 5 3 1 - 4 9

CHN - - - - 4 5 - 9 9

AUS 1 2 1 4 - 1 4 5 9

GER - - 2 2 1 3 5 9 11

CAN 1 - 1 2 - - - - 2

ESP 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

JPN - - - - 1 - - 1 1

SWE - 2 1 3 - - - - 3

BRA - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

NZL - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

POL - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

FRA - - 2 2 - - 1 1 3

ITA - - 2 2 - - - - 2

FIN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

GBR - - 1 1 - - - - 1

SUR - - 1 1 - - - - 1

17

1996 – ATLANTA Podiums

XXV Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle RUS USA BRA USA CHN GER

100m freestyle RUS USA BRA CHN GER USA

200m freestyle NZL BRA AUS CRC GER GER

400m freestyle NZL GBR AUS IRL GER NED

800m freestyle USA GER NED

1500m freestyle AUS AUS GBR

100m backstroke USA CUB CUB USA USA RSA

200m backstroke USA USA ITA HUN USA GER

100m breaststroke BEL USA GER RSA USA AUS

200m breaststroke HUN HUN RUS RSA USA HUN

100m butterfly RUS AUS RUS USA CHN USA

200m butterfly RUS USA AUS AUS AUS IRL

200m medley HUN FIN CAN IRL CAN CHN

400m medley USA USA CAN IRL USA HUN

4x100m freestyle USA RUS GER USA CHN GER

4x200m freestyle USA SWE GER USA GER AUS

4x100m medley USA RUS AUS USA AUS CHN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 6 6 - 12 7 5 2 14 26

RUS 4 2 2 8 - - - - 8

HUN 2 1 - 3 1 - 2 3 6

IRL - - - - 3 - 1 4 4

AUS 1 2 4 7 1 2 2 5 12

RSA - - - - 2 - 1 3 3

NZL 2 - - 2 - - - - 2

CHN - - - - 1 3 2 6 6

BEL 1 - - 1 - - - - 1

CRC - - - - 1 - - 1 1

GER - - 3 3 - 5 4 9 12

BRA - 1 2 3 - - - - 3

CUB - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

CAN - - 2 2 - 1 - 1 3

GBR - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

FIN - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

SWE - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

NED - - - - - - 2 2 2

ITA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

2000 – SYDNEY Podiums

XXVII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle USA/USA NED NED SWE USA

100m freestyle NED RUS USA NED SWE USA/

USA

200m freestyle NED AUS ITA AUS SVK CRC

400m freestyle AUS ITA USA USA USA CRC

800m freestyle USA UKR USA

1500m freestyle AUS AUS USA

100m backstroke USA AUS GER ROU JPN ESP

200m backstroke USA USA AUS ROU FRA JPN

100m breaststroke ITA USA RUS USA AUS RSA

200m breaststroke ITA RSA ITA HUN USA USA

100m butterfly SWE AUS AUS NED SVK USA

200m butterfly USA UKR AUS USA AUS AUS

200m medley ITA USA USA UKR ROU USA

400m medley USA USA CAN UKR JPN ROU

4x100m freestyle AUS USA BRA USA NED SWE

4x200m freestyle AUS USA NED USA AUS GER

4x100m medley USA AUS GER USA AUS JPN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 7 6 4 17 7 2 7 16 33

AUS 4 5 3 12 1 4 1 6 18

NED 2 - 2 4 3 1 - 4 8

ITA 3 1 2 6 - - - - 6

UKR - 1 - 1 2 1 - 3 4

ROU - - - - 2 1 1 4 4

SWE 1 - - 1 - 2 1 3 4

HUN - - - - 1 - - 1 1

JPN - - - - - 2 2 4 4

SVK - - - - - 2 - 2 2

RSA - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2

RUS - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

FRA - - - - - 1 - 1 1

GER - - 2 2 - - 1 1 3

CRC - - - - - - 2 2 2

BRA - - 1 1 - - - - 1

CAN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

ESP - - - - - - 1 1 1

18

2004 – ATHENS Podiums

XXVIII Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle USA CRO RSA NED FRA AUS

100m freestyle NED RSA AUS AUS NED USA

200m freestyle AUS NED USA ROU ITA FRA

400m freestyle AUS AUS USA FRA POL USA

800m freestyle JPN FRA USA

1500m freestyle AUS USA GBR

100m backstroke USA AUT JPN USA ZIM FRA

200m backstroke USA AUT ROU ZIM RUS JPN/

GER

100m breaststroke JPN USA FRA CHN AUS AUS

200m breaststroke JPN HUN USA USA AUS GER

100m butterfly USA USA UKR AUS POL NED

200m butterfly USA JPN GBR POL AUS JPN

200m medley USA USA TRI UKR USA ZIM

400m medley USA USA HUN UKR USA ARG

4x100m freestyle RSA NED USA AUS USA NED

4x200m freestyle USA AUS ITA USA CHN GER

4x100m medley USA GER JPN AUS USA GER

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 9 5 4 18 3 4 3 10 28

AUS 3 2 1 6 4 3 2 9 15

JPN 2 1 2 5 1 - 2 3 8

NED 1 2 - 3 1 1 2 4 7

UKR - - 1 1 2 - - 2 3

FRA - - 1 1 1 2 2 5 5

POL - - - - 1 2 - 3 3

RSA - 1 1 3 - - - - 3

ZIM - - - - 1 1 1 3 3

CHN - - - - 1 1 - 2 2

ROU - - 1 1 1 - - 1 2

AUT - 2 - 2 - - - - 2

GER - 1 - 1 - - 4 4 5

ITA - - 1 1 - 1 - 1 2

HUN - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

CRO - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

RUS - - - - - 1 - 1 1

GBR - - 2 2 - - - - 2

ARG - - - - - - 1 1 1

TRI - - 1 1 - - - - 1

2008 – BEIJING Podiums

XXIX Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle BRA FRA FRA GER USA AUS

100m freestyle FRA AUS USA GER AUS USA

200m freestyle USA KOR USA ITA SLO CHN

400m freestyle KOR CHN USA GBR USA GBR

800m freestyle GBR ITA DEN

1500m freestyle TUN AUS CAN

100m backstroke USA USA AUS/

RUS USA ZIM USA

200m backstroke USA USA RUS ZIM USA JPN

100m breaststroke JPN NOR FRA AUS USA AUT

200m breaststroke JPN AUS FRA USA AUS NOR

100m butterfly USA SRB AUS AUS USA AUS

200m butterfly USA HUN JPN CHN CHN AUS

200m medley USA USA HUN AUS ZIM USA

400m medley USA HUN USA AUS ZIM USA

4x100m freestyle USA FRA AUS NED USA AUS

4x200m freestyle USA RUS AUS AUS CHN USA

4x100m medley USA AUS JPN AUS USA CHN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 10 3 4 17 2 7 5 14 31

AUS - 4 4 8 6 2 4 12 20

JPN 2 - 2 4 - - 1 1 5

GBR - - - - 2 - 1 3 3

GER - - - - 2 - - 2 2

CHN - 1 - 1 1 2 2 5 6

ZIM - - - - 1 3 - 4 4

FRA 1 2 3 6 - - - - 6

KOR 1 1 - 2 - - - - 2

ITA - - - - 1 1 - 2 2

BRA 1 - 1 2 - - - - 2

NED - - - - 1 - - 1 1

TUN 1 1 - 2 - - - - 2

HUN - 2 1 3 - - - - 3

RUS - 1 2 3 - - - - 3

NOR - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2

SLO - - - - - 1 - 1 1

SRB - 1 - 1 - - - - 1

AUT - - - - - - 1 1 1

CAN 1 - 1 1 - - - - 1

DEN - - - - - - 1 1 1

19

2012 – LONDON Podiums

XXX Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle FRA USA BRA NED BLR NED

100m freestyle USA AUS CAN NED BLR CHN

200m freestyle FRA KOR CHN USA FRA AUS

400m freestyle CHN KOR USA FRA USA GBR

800m freestyle USA ESP GBR

1500m freestyle CHN CAN TUN

100m backstroke USA USA JPN USA AUS JPN

200m backstroke USA JPN USA USA RUS USA

100m breaststroke RSA AUS USA LTU USA JPN

200m breaststroke HUN GBR JPN USA JPN RUS

100m butterfly USA RSA RUS USA CHN AUS

200m butterfly RSA USA JPN CHN ESP JPN

200m medley USA USA HUN CHN AUS USA

400m medley USA BRA JPN CHN USA CHN

4x100m freestyle FRA USA RUS AUS NED USA

4x200m freestyle USA FRA CHN USA AUS FRA

4x100m medley USA JPN AUS USA AUS JPN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 8 5 3 16 8 3 3 14 30

FRA 3 1 - 4 1 1 1 3 7

CHN 2 - 2 4 3 1 2 6 10

RSA 2 1 - 3 - - - - 3

HUN 1 - 1 2 - - - - 2

JPN - 2 4 6 - 1 4 5 11

AUS - 2 1 3 1 4 2 7 10

KOR - 2 - 2 - - - - 2

CAN - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

BRA - 1 1 2 - - - - 2

GBR - 1 - 1 - - 2 2 3

RUS - - 2 2 - 1 1 2 4

TUN - - 1 1 - - - - 1

NED - - - - 2 1 1 4 4

LTU - - - - 1 - - 1 1

BLR - - - - - 2 - 2 2

ESP - - - - - 2 - 2 2

20

2016 – RIO Podiums

XXXI Olympiad MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd 1st 2nd 3rd

50m freestyle USA FRA USA DEN USA BLR

100m freestyle AUS BEL USA USA CAN SWE

200m freestyle CHN RSA USA USA SWE AUS

400m freestyle AUS CHN ITA USA GBR USA

800m freestyle USA GBR HUN

1500m freestyle ITA USA ITA

100m backstroke USA CHN USA HUN USA CHN

200m backstroke USA AUS RUS USA HUN CAN

100m breaststroke GBR RSA USA USA RUS USA

200m breaststroke KAZ USA RUS JPN RUS CHN

100m butterfly SIN RSA/HUN/USA - SWE CAN USA

200m butterfly USA JPN HUN ESP AUS JPN

200m medley USA JPN CHN HUN GBR USA

400m medley JPN USA JPN HUN USA ESP

4x100m freestyle USA FRA AUS AUS USA CAN

4x200m freestyle USA GBR JPN USA AUS CAN

4x100m medley USA GBR AUS USA AUS DEN

MEDALS

NF MEN WOMEN

1st 2

nd 3

rd Total 1

st 2

nd 3

rd Total

USA 8 3 5 16 6 4 4 14 30

AUS 2 1 2 5 2 3 5 10

HUN 2 2 3 2 5 7

JPN 1 2 2 5 1 1 2 7

CHN 1 2 1 4 2 2 6

GBR 1 2 3 3 3 6

CAN 2 3 5 5

RUS 2 2 2 2 4

ITA 1 3 4 4

ITA 1 3 4 4

SWE 2 1 3 3

RSA 3 3 3

FRA 2 2 2

ESP 1 1 2 2

DEN 1 1 2 2

KAZ 1 1 1

SIN 1 1 1

BEL 1 1 1

BLR 1 1 1

21

OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS & OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS

BY COUNTRY

1896-2016

Gold Medals Olympic Champions

W M Total W M Total

ARG - 1 1 - 1 1

AUS 46 48 94 32 33 65

AUT - 1 1 - 1 1

BEL - 1 1 - 1 1

BRA - 1 1 - 1 1

BUL 1 - 1 1 - 1

CAN 1 6 7 1 4 5

CHN 10 3 13 9 1 10

CRC 1 - 1 1 - 1

DEN 3 - 3 3 - 3

ESP 1 1 2 1 1 2

EUN* 1 8 9 1 5 6

FRA 2 9 11 2 8 10

FRG - 3 3 - 1 1

GBR 9 13 22 8 10 18

GDR 47 6 53 22 3 25

GER 5 13 18 4 10 14

GRE - 1 1 - 1 1

HUN 16 14 30 9 9 18

IRL 3 - 3 1 - 1

ITA 1 4 5 1 3 4

JPN 4 24 28 5 16 21

KAZ 1 1 1 1

KOR - 1 1 - 1 1

LTU 1 - 1 1 - 1

MEX - 1 1 - 1 1

NED 22 3 25 15 1 16

NZL - 3 3 2 2

POL 1 - 1 1 - 1

ROU 3 - 3 2 - 2

RSA 3 6 9 2 6 8

RUS** - 2 2 - 1 1

SIN 1 1 1 1

SUR - 1 1 - 1 1

SWE 1 8 9 1 6 7

TUN - 1 1 - 1 1

UKR 4 - 4 1 - 1

URS 3 12 15 3 8 11

USA 183 253 436 104 129 233

YUG 1 - 1 1 - 1

ZIM 2 - 2 1 - 1

Total

* Unified Team (See also URS and RUS)

** See also EUN and URS

22

MEN’S EVENTS

CONTENTS

Part 1: PODIUMS 1896-2016 23

Part 2: THE BEST 33

OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS & MEDALLISTS by Nationality 36

The best in individual freestyle 51

The best in individual backstroke 57

The best in individual breaststroke 61

The best in individual butterfly 65

The best in individual medley 69

The best in relays 73

23

Part 1

MEN’S OLYMPIC PODIUMS

1896-2016

1st (in bold) – 2

nd (normal) – 3

rd (in italic)

WR: World Record

OR: Olympic Record

50 YARDS FREESTYLE 1904 – 1. Zoltan von Halmay (HUN) 28.0, 2. J. Scott Leary (USA) 28.6, 3. Chales Daniels (USA)

1

50m FREESTYLE From 1896 to 1984 – Not on the programme

1988 – 1. Matt Biondi (USA) 22.14 (WR), 2. Tom Jager (USA) 22.36, 3. Gennady Prigoda (URS) 22.71

1992 – 1. Alexander Popov (EUN, Unified Team) 21.91 (OR), 2. Matt Biondi (USA) 22.09, 3. Tom Jager (USA) 22.30

1996 – 1. Alexander Popov (RUS) 22.13, 2. Gary Hall Jr. (USA) 22.26, 3. Fernando Scherer (BRA) 22.29

2000 – 1. Anthony Ervin (USA) and Gary Hall Jr. (USA) 21.98, 3. Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) 22.03

2004 – 1. Gary Hall Jr. (USA) 21.93, 2. Duje Draganja (CRO) 21.94, 3. Roland Schoeman (RSA) 22.02

2008 – 1. Cesar Cielo Filho (BRA) 21.30 (OR), 2. Amaury Leveaux (FRA) 21.45, 3. Alain Bernard (FRA) 21.49

2012 – 1. Florent Manaudou (FRA) 21.34, 2. Cullen Jones (USA) 21.54, 3. Cesar Cielo Filho (BRA) 21.59

2016 - 1. Anthony Ervin (USA) 21.40, 2. Florent Manaudou (FRA) 21.41, 3. Nathan Adrian (USA) 21.49

100m FREESTYLE 1896 – 1. Alfred Hajos (HUN), 1:22.2, 2. Efstathios Khoraphas (GRE) 1:23.0, 3. Otto Herschmann (AUT)

From 1900 to 1904 – Not on the programme

1908 – 1. Charles Daniels (USA) 1:05.6 (WR), 2. Zoltan von Halmay (HUN) 1:06.2, 3. Harald Julin (SWE) 1:08.0

1912 – 1. Duke Kahanamoku (USA) 1:03.4, 2. Cecil Healy (AUS) 1:04.6, 3. Kenneth Huszagh (USA) 1:05.6

1920 – 1. Duke Kahanamoku (USA) 1:01.4 (OR), 2. Pua Knele Keloha (USA) 1:02.6, 3. William Harris (USA) 1:03.0

1924 – 1. Johnny Weissmuller (USA) 59.0 (OR), 2. Duke Kahanamoku (USA) 1:01.4, 3. Samuel Kahanamoku (USA) 1:01.8

1928 – 1. Johnny Weissmuller (USA) 58.6 (OR), 2. Istvan Barany (HUN) 59.8, 3. Katsuo Takaishi (JPN) 1:00.0

1932 – 1. Yasuji Miyazaki (JPN) 58.2 (OR), 2. Tatsugo Kawaishi (JPN) 58.6, 3. Albert Schwartz (USA) 58.8

1936 – 1. Ferenc Csik (HUN) 57.6, 2. Masanori Yusa (JPN) 57.9, 3. Shigeo Arai (JPN) 58.0

1948 – 1. Walter Ris (USA) 57.3 (OR), 2. Alan Ford (USA) 57.8, 3. Geza Kadas (HUN) 58.1

1952 – 1. Clarke Scholes (USA) 57.4, 2. Hiroshi Suzuki (JPN) 57.4, 3. Goran Larsson (SWE) 58.2

1956 – 1. John Henricks (AUS) 55.4 (WR), 2. John Devitt (AUS) 55.8, 3. Gary Chapman (AUS) 56.7

1960 – 1. John Devitt (AUS) 55.2 (OR), 2. Lance Larson (USA) 55.2, 3. Manuel Dos Santos (BRA) 55.4

1964 – 1. Don Schollander (USA) 53.4 (OR), 2. Robert McGregor (GBR) 53.5, 3. Hans-Joachim Klein (USA) 54.0

1968 – 1. Michael Wenden (AUS) 52.2 (WR), 2. Kenneth Walsh (USA) 52.8, 3. Mark Spitz (USA) 53.0

1972 – 1. Mark Spitz (USA) 51.22 (WR), 2. Jerry Heidenreich (USA) 51.65, 3. Vladimir Bure (URS/RUS), 51.77

1976 – 1. James Montgomery (USA) 49.99 (WR), 2. Jack Babashoff (USA) 50.81, 3. Peter Nocke (FRG) 51.31

1980 – 1. Jorg Woithe (GDR) 50.40, 2. Per Holmertz (SWE) 50.91, 3. Per Ola Johansson (SWE) 51.29

1984 – 1. Ambrose Gaines (USA) 49.80 (OR), 2. Mark Stockwell (AUS) 50.24, 3. Per Ola Johansson (SWE) 50.31

1988 – 1. Matt Biondi (USA) 48.63 (OR), 2. Christopher Jacobs (USA) 49.08, 3. Stephane Caron (FRA) 49.62

1992 – 1. Alexander Popov (EUN) 49.02, Gustavo Borges (BRA) 49.43, 3. Stephane Caron (FRA) 49.50

1996 – 1. Alexander Popov (RUS) 48.74, 2. Gary Hall Jr. (USA) 48.81, 3. Gustavo Borges (BRA) 49.02

2000 – 1. Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) 48.30, 2. Alexander Popov (RUS) 48.69, 3. Gary Hall Jr. (USA) 48.73

2004 – 1. Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) 48.17, 2. Roland Schoeman (RSA) 48.23; 3. Ian Thorpe (AUS) 48.56

2008 – 1. Alain Bernard (FRA) 47.21, 2. Eamon Sullivan (AUS) 47.32, 3. Jason Lezak (USA) 47.67

2012 – 1. Nathan Adrian (USA) 47.52, 2. James Magnussen (AUS) 47.53, 3. Brent Hayden (CAN) 47.80

2016 – 1. Kyle Chalmers (AUS) 47.58, 2. Pieter Timmers (BEL) 47.80, 3. Nathan Adrian (USA) 47.85

100 YARDS FREESTYLE 1904 – 1. Zoltan von Halmay (HUN) 1:02.8, 2. Charles Daniels (USA) 3. J. Scott Leary (USA)

1 After a dead heat with Leary, von Halmay won easily the rematch

24

200m FREESTYLE 1900 – 1. Frederick Lane (AUS) 2:25.2, 2. Zoltan von Halmay (HUN) 2:31.4, 3. Karl Ruberl (AUT) 2:32.0


1968 – 1. Michael Wenden (AUS) 1:55.2 (OR), 2. Don Schollander (USA) 1:55.8, 3. John Nelson (USA) 1:58.1

1972 – 1. Mark Spitz (USA) 1:52.78 (WR), 2. Steven Genter (USA) 1.53.73, 3. Werner Lampe (FRG) 1:53.99

1976 – 1. Bruce Furniss (USA) 1:50.29 (WR), 2. John Naber (USA) 1:50.50, 3. James Montgomery (USA) 1:50.58

1980 – 1. Sergey Koplyakov (URS/BLR) 1:49.81 (OR), 2. Andrei Krylov (URS/RUS) 1:50.76, 3. Graeme Brewer (AUS) 1:51.60

1984 – 1. Michael Gross (FRG) 1:47.44 (WR), 2. Michael Heath (USA) 1:49.10, 3. Thomas Fahmer (FRG) 1:49.69

1988 – 1. Duncan Armstrong (AUS) 1:47.25 (WR), 2. Anders Holmertz (SWE) 1:47.89, 3. Matt Biondi (USA) 1.47.99

1992 – 1. Yevgueny Sadovyi (EUN) 1:46.70 (OR), 2. Anders Holmertz (SWE), 1:46.86 3. Antti Kasvio (FIN) 1:47.63

1996 – 1. Danyon Loader (NZL) 1:47.63, 2. Gustavo Borges (BRA) 1:48.08, 3. Daniel Kowalski (AUS) 1:48.25

2000 – 1. Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) 1:45.83 (WR), 2. Ian Thorpe (AUS) 1:45.83, 3. Massimiliano Rosolino (ITA) 1:46.65

2004 – 1. Ian Thorpe (AUS) 1:44.71 (OR); 2. Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) 1:45.23, 3. Michael Phelps (USA) 1.45.32

2008 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:42.96 (WR), 2. Taehwan Park (KOR) 1:44.85, 3. Peter Vanderkaay (USA) 1:45.14

2012 – 1. Yannick Agnel (FRA) 1:43.14, 2. Taehwan Park (KOR) and Yang Sun (CHN) 1:44.93

2016 – 1. Sun Yang (CHN) 1:44.65, 2. Chad Le Clos (RSA) 1:45.20, 3. Conor Dwyer (USA) 1:45.23

220 YARDS FREESTYLE 1904 – 1. Charles Daniels (USA) 2:44.2, 2. Francis Gailey (USA) 2:46.0, 3. Emil Rausch (GER) 2:56.0

400m FREESTYLE From 1896 to 1904 – Not on the programme

1908 – 1. Henry Taylor (GBR) 5:36.8 (WR), 2. Frank Beaurepaire (AUS) 5:44.2, 3. Otto Scheff (AUT) 5:46.0

1912 – 1. George Hodgson (CAN) 5:24.4 (OR), 2. John Hatfield (GBR) 5:25.8, 3. Harold Hardwick (AUS) 5:31.2

1920 – 1. Norman Ross (USA) 5:26.8, 2. Ludy Langer (USA) 5:29.0, 3. George Vernot (CAN) 5:29.6

1924 – 1. Johnny Weissmuller (USA) 5:04.2 (OR), 2. Arne Borg (SWE) 5:05.6, 3. Andrew Charlton (AUS) 5:06.6

1928 – 1. Alberto Zorilla (ARG) 5:01.6 (OR), 2. Andrew Charlton (AUS) 5:03.6, 3. Arne Borg (SWE) 5:04.6

1932 – 1. Clarence Crabbe (USA) 4:48.4 (OR), 2. Jean Taris (FRA) 4:48.5, 3. Tsutomo Oyokota (JPN) 4:52.3

1936 – 1. Jack Medica (USA) 4:44.5 (OR), 2. Shumpei Uto (JPN) 4:45.6, 3. Shozo Makino (JPN) 4:48.1

1948 – 1. William Smith (USA) 4:41.0 (OR), 2. James McLane (USA) 4:43.4, 3. John Marshall (AUS) 4:47.4

1952 – 1. Jean Boiteux (FRA) 4:30.7 (OR), 2. Ford Konno (USA) 4:31.3, 3. Per Olof Ostrand (SWE) 4:35.2

1956 – 1. Murray Rose (AUS) 4:27.3 (WR), 2. Tsuyoshi Yamanaka (JPN) 4:30.4, 3. George Breen (USA) 4:32.5

1960 – 1. Murray Rose (AUS) 4:18.3 (OR), 2. Tsuyoshi Yamanaka (JPN) 4:21.4, 3. John Konrads (AUS) 4:21.8

1964 – 1. Don Shollander (USA) 4:12.2 (WR), 2. Frank Wiegand (GDR) 4:14.9, 3. Allan Wood (AUS) 4:15.1

1968 – 1. Michael Burton (USA) 4:09.0 (OR), 2. Ralph Hutton (CAN) 4:11.7, 3. Alain Mosconi (FRA) 4:13.3

1972 – 1. Bradford Cooper (AUS) 4:00.27 (OR), 2. Steven Genter (USA) 4:01.94, 3. Thomas McBreen (USA) 4:02.642

1976 – 1. Brian Goodell (USA) 3:51.93 (WR), 2. Timothy Shaw (USA) 3:52.54, 3. Vladimir Raskatov (URS/UKR) 3:55.76

1980 – 1. Vladmir Salnikov (URS/RUS) 3:51.31 (OR), 2. Andrei Krylov (URS/RUS) 3:51.24, 3. Ivar Stukolkin (URS/EST) 3:53.95

1984 – 1. George DiCarlo (USA) 3:51.23 (OR), 2. John Mykkanen (USA) 3:51.49, 3. Justin Lemberg (AUS) 3.51.79

1988 – 1. Uwe Dassler (GDR) 3:46.95 (WR), 2. Duncan Amstrong (AUS) 3:47.15, 3. Artur Wojdat (POL) 3:47.34

1992 – 1. Yevgueny Sadovyi (EUN) 3:45.00 (WR), 2. Kieren Perkins (AUS) 3:45.16, 3. Anders Holmertz (SWE) 3:46.77

1996 – 1. Danyon Loader (NZL) 3:47.97, 2. Paul Palmer (GBR) 3:49.00, 3. Daniel Kowalski (AUS) 3:49.39

2000 – 1. Ian Thorpe (AUS) 3:40.59 (WR), 2. Massimiliano Rosolino (ITA), 3:43.40, 3. Klete Keller (USA) 3:47.00

2004 – 1. Ian Thorpe (AUS) 3.43.10; 2. Grant Hackett (AUS) 3:43.36; 3. Klete Keller (USA) 3.44.11

2008 – 1. Taehwan Park (KOR) 3:41.86, 2. Lin Zhang (CHN) 3:42.44, 3. Larsen Jensen (USA) 3:42.78

2012 – 1. Yang Sun (CHN) 3:40.14 (OR), 2. Taehwan Park (KOR) 3:42.06, 3. Peter Vanderkaay (USA) 3:44.69

2016 – 1. Mack Horton (AUS) 3:41.55, 2. Sun Yang (CHN) 3:41.68, 3. Gabriele Detti (ITA) 3:43.49

440 YARDS FREESTYLE 1904 – 1. Charles Daniels (USA) 6:16.2, 2. Francis Gailey (USA) 6:22.0, 3. Otto Wahle (AUT) 6:39.0

500m FREESTYLE 1896 – 1. Paul Neumann (AUT) 8:12.6, 2. Antonios Pepanos (GRE), 3. Efstathios Khoraphas (GRE)

½ MILE FREESTYLE 1904 – 1. Emil Rausch (GER) 13:11.4, 2. Francis Gailey (USA) 13:23.4, 3. Geza Kiss (HUN)

2 Rick DeMont was disqualified and rehabilited several years later by the IOC

25

1000m FREESTYLE 1900 – 1. John Jarvis (GBR) 13:40.2, 2. Otto Wahle (AUT) 14:53.6, 3. Zoltan von Halmay (HUN) 15:16.4

1200m FREESTYLE 1896 – 1. Alfred Hajos (HUN) 18:22.2, 2. Ioannis Andreou (GRE) 21:03.4, 3. Efstathios Khoraphas (GRE)

1500m FREESTYLE 1908 – 1. Henry Taylor (GBR) 22:48.4 (WR), 2. Thomas Battersby (GBR) 22:51.2, 3. Frank Beaurepaire (AUS) 22:56.2

1912 – 1. George Hodgson (CAN) 22:00.0 (WR), 2. John Hatfield (GBR) 22:39.0, 3. Harold Hardwick (AUS) 23:15.4

1920 – 1. Norman Ross (USA) 22:23.2, 2. George Vernot (CAN), 22:36.4, 3. Frank Beaurepaire (AUS) 23:04.0

1924 – 1. Andrew Charlton (AUS) 20:06.6 (WR), 2. Arne Borg (SWE) 20:41.4, 3. Frank Beaurepaire (AUS) 21:48.4

1928 – 1. Arne Borg (SWE) 19:51.8 (OR), 2. Andrew Charlton (AUS) 20:02.6 3. Clarence Crabbe (USA) 20:28.8

1932 – 1. Kusuo Kitamura (JPN) 19:12.4 (OR), 2. Shozo Makino (JPN) 19:14.1, 3. James Cristy (USA) 19:39.5

1936 – 1. Noboru Terada (JPN) 19:13.7, 2. Jack Medica (USA) 19:34.0, 3. Shumpei Uto (JPN) 19:34.5

1948 – 1. James McLane (USA)19:18.5, 2. John Marshall (AUS) 19:31.3, 3. Gyorgy Mitro (HUN) 19:43.2

1952 – 1. Ford Konno (USA) 18:30.3 (OR), 2. Shiro Hashizume (JPN) 18:41.4, 3. Tetsuo Okamoto (BRA) 18:51.3

1956 – 1. Murray Rose (AUS) 17:58.9, 2. Tsuyoshi Yamanaka (JPN) 18:00.3, 3. George Breen (USA) 18:08.2

1960 – 1. John Konrads (AUS) 17:19.6 (OR), 2. Murray Rose (AUS) 17:21.7, 3. George Breen (USA) 17:30.6

1964 – 1. Robert Windle (AUS) 17:01.7 (OR); 2. John Nelson (USA) 17:03.0, 3. Allan Wood (AUS) 17:07.7

1968 – 1. Michael Burton (USA) 16:38.9 (OR), 2. John Kinsella (USA) 16:57.3, 3. Gregory Brough (AUS) 17:04.7

1972 – 1. Michael Burton (USA) 15:52.58 (WR), 2. Graham Windeatt (AUS) 15:58.48, 3. Douglas Northway (USA) 16:09.25

1976 – 1. Brian Goodell (USA) 15:02.40 (WR), 2. Robert Hackett (USA) 15:03.91, 3. Stephen Holland (AUS) 15:04.66

1980 – 1. Vladimir Salnikov (URS/RUS) 14:58.27 (WR), 2. Alexander Chayev (URS/RUS) 15:14.30, 3. Max Metzker (AUS)

15:14.49

1984 – 1. Michael O’Brien (USA) 15:05.20, 2. George DiCarlo (USA) 15:10.59, 3. Stefan Pfeiffer (FRG) 15:12.11

1988 – 1. Vladimir Salnikov (URS/RUS) 15:00.40, 2. Stefan Pfeiffer (FRG) 15:02.69, 3. Uwe Dassler (GDR) 15:06.15

1992 – 1. Kieren Perkins (AUS) 14:43.48 (WR), 2. Glen Housman (AUS) 14:55.29, 3. Jorg Hoffmann (GER) 15:02.29

1996 – 1. Kieren Perkins (AUS) 14:56.40, 2. Daniel Kowalski (AUS) 15:02.43, 3. Graeme Smith (GBR) 15:02.48

2000 – 1. Grant Hackett (AUS) 14:48:33, 2. Kieren Perkins (AUS) 14:53.59, 3. Chris Thompson (USA) 14:56.81

2004 – 1. Grant Hackett (AUS) 14:43.40 (OR); 2. Larsen Jensen (USA) 14:45.29; 3. David Davies (GBR) 14:45.95

2008 – 1. Oussama Mellouli (TUN) 14:40.84, 2. Grant Hackett (AUS) 14:41.53, 3. Ryan Cochrane (CAN) 14:42.69

2012 – 1. Yang Sun (CHN) 14:31.02 (WR), 2. Ryan Cochrane (CAN) 14:39.63, 3. Oussama Mellouli (TUN) 14:40.31

2016 – 1. Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA) 14:34.57, 2. Connor Jaeger (USA) 14:39.48, 3. Gabriele Detti (ITA) 14:40.86

1 MILE FREESTYLE From 1896 to 1900 – Not on the programme

1904 – 1. Emil Rausch (GER) 27:18.2, 2. Geza Kiss (HUN) 28:28.2, 3. Francis Gailey (USA) 28:54.0

4000m FREESTYLE 1900 – 1. John Jarvis (GBR) 58:24.0, 2. Zoltan Von Halmay (HUN) 1h08:55.4, 3. Louis Martin (FRA) 1h13:08.4

100m BACKSTROKE From 1896 to 1900 – Not on the programme

1904 (100 yards) – 1. Walter Brack (GER) 1:16.8, 2. Georg Hoffmann (GER), 3. Georg Zacharias (GER)

1908 – 1. Arno Bieberstein (GER) 1:24.6 (OR), 2. Ludvig Dam (DEN) 1:26.6, 3. Herbert Haresnape (GBR) 1:27.0

1912 – 1. Harry Hebner (USA) 1:21.2, 2. Otto Fahr (GER) 1:22.4, 3. Paul Kellner (GER) 1:24.0

1920 – 1. Warren Kealoha (USA) 1:15.2, 2. Ray Kegeris (USA) 1:16.2, 3. Gerard Blitz (BEL) 1:19.0

1924 – 1. Warren Kealoha (USA) 1:13.2 (OR), 2. Paul Wyatt (USA) 1:15.4, 3. Karoly Bartha (HUN) 1:17.8

1928 – 1. George Kojac (USA) 1:08.2 (WR), 2. Walter Laufer (USA) 1:10.0, 3. Paul Wyatt (USA) 1:12.0

1932 – 1. Masaji Kiyokawa (JPN) 1:08:6, 2. Toshio Irie (JPN), 1:09.8, 3. Kentaro Kawatsu (JPN) 1:10.0

1936 – 1. Adolph Kiefer (USA) 1:05.9 (OR), 2. Albert Van de Weghe (USA) 1:07.7, 3. Masaji Kiyokawa (JPN) 1:08.4

1948 – 1. Allen Stack (USA) 1:06.4, 2. Robert Cowell (USA) 1:06.5, 3. Georges Vallerey (FRA) 1:07.8

1952 – 1. Yoshinobu Oyakawa (USA) 1:05.4 (OR), 2. Gilbert Bozon (FRA) 1:06.2, 3. Jack Taylor (USA) 1:06.4

1956 – 1. David Theile (AUS) 1:02.2 (WR), 2. John Monckton (AUS) 1:03.2, 3. Frank McKinney (USA) 1:04.5

1960 – 1. David Theile (AUS) 1:01.9 (OR), 2. Frank McKinney (USA) 1:02.1, 3. Robert Bennett (USA) 1:02.3

1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Roland Matthes (GDR) 58.7 (OR), 2. Charles Hickcox (USA) 1:00.2, 3. Ron Mills (USA) 1:00.5

1972 – 1. Roland Matthes (GDR) 56.58 (OR), 2. Michael Stamm (USA) 57.70, 3. John Murphy (USA) 58.35

1976 – 1. John Naber (USA) 55.49 (WR), 2. Peter Rocca (USA) 56.34, 3. Roland Matthes (GDR) 57.22

1980 – 1. Bengt Baron (SWE) 56.53, 2. Viktor Kuznetsov (URS/RUS) 56.99, 3. Vladimir Dolgov (URS/UKR) 57.63

26

1984 – 1. Rick Carey (USA) 55.79, 2. David Wilson (USA) 56.35, 3. Michael West (CAN) 56.49

1988 – 1. Daichi Suzuki (JPN) 55.05, 2. David Berkoff (USA) 55.18, 3. Igor Polyansky (URS/RUS) 55.20

1992 – 1. Mark Tewksbury (CAN) 53.98 (OR), 2. Jeff Rouse (USA) 54.04, 3. David Berkoff (USA) 54.78

1996 – 1. Jeff Rouse (USA) 54.10, 2. Rodolfo Falcon (CUB) 54.98, 3. Neisser Bent (CUB) 55.02

2000 – 1. Lenny Krayzelburg (USA) 53.72 (OR), 2. Matt Welsh (AUS) 54.07, 3. Stev Theloke (GER) 54.82

2004 – 1. Aaron Peirsol (USA) 54.06; 2. Markus Rogan (AUT) 54.35 ; 3. Tomomi Morita (JPN) 54.36

2008 – 1. Aaron Peirsol (USA) 52.54 (WR), 2. Matt Grevers (USA) 53.11, 3. Arkady Vyatchanin (RUS) and Hayden Stoeckel

(AUS) 53.18

2012 – 1. Matt Grevers (USA) 52.16 (OR), 2. Nick Thoman (USA) 52.92, 3. Ryosuke Irie (JPN) 52.97

2016 – 1. Ryan Murphy (USA) 51.97, Xu Jiayu (CHN) 52.31, 3. David Plummer (USA) 52.40

200m BACKSTROKE 1900 – 1. Ernst Hoppenberg (GER) 2:47.0, 2. Karl Ruberl (AUT) 2:56.0, 3. Johannes Drost (NED) 3:01.0


1964 – 1. Jed Graef (USA) 2:10.3 (WR), 2. Gary Dilley (USA) 2:10.5, 3. Robert Bennett (USA) 2:13.1

1968 – 1. Roland Matthes (GDR) 2:09.6 (OR), 2. Mitchell Ivey (USA) 2:10.6, 3. Jack Horsley (USA) 2:10.9

1972 – 1. Roland Matthes (GDR) 2:02.82 (WR), 2. Michael Stamm (USA) 2:04.09, 3. Mitchell Ivey (USA) 2:04.33

1976 – 1. John Naber (USA) 1:59.19 (WR), 2. Peter Rocca (USA) 2:00.55, 3. Daniel Harrigan (USA) 2:01.35

1980 – 1. Sandor Wladar (HUN) 2:01.93, 2. Zoltan Verraszto (HUN) 2:02.40, 3. Mark Kerry (AUS) 2:03.14

1984 – 1. Rick Carey (USA) 2:00.23, 2. Frederic Delcourt (FRA) 2:01.75, 3. Cameron Henning (CAN) 2:02.37

1988 – 1. Igor Polyansky (URS/RUS) 1:59.37, 2. Frank Baltrusch (GDR) 1.59.60, 3. Paul Kingsman (NZL) 2:00.48

1992 – 1. Martin Lopez-Zubero (ESP) 1:58.47 (OR), 2. Vladimir Selkov (EUN/RUS) 1:58.87, 3. Stefano Battistelli (ITA) 1:59.40

1996 – 1. Brag Bridgewater (USA) 1:58.54, 2. Tripp Schwenk (USA) 1:58.99, 3. Emanuele Merisi (ITA) 1:59.18

2000 – 1. Lenny Krayzelburg (USA) 1:56.76 (OR), 2. Aaron Peirsol (USA) 1:57.35, 3. Matt Welsh (AUS) 1:57.59

2004 – 1. Aaron Peirsol (USA) 1.54.95 (OR), 2. Markus Rogan (AUT) 1.57.35, 3. Razvan Florea (ROU) 1:57.56

2008 – 1. Ryan Lochte (USA) 1:53.94 (WR), 2. Aaron Peirsol (USA) 1:54.33, 3. Arkady Vyatchanin (RUS) 1:54.93

2012 – 1. Tyler Clary (USA) 1:53.41 (OR), 2. Ryosuke Irie (JPN) 1:53.78, 3. Ryan Lochte (USA) 1:53.94

2016 – 1. Ryan Murphy (USA) 1:53.62, 2. Mitchell Larkin (AUS) 1:53.96, 3. Evgeny Rylov (RUS) 1:53.97

100m BREASTSTROKE From 1896 to 1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Donald McKenzie (USA) 1:07.7 (OR), 2. Vladimir Kosinsky (URS/RUS) 1:08.0, 3. Nikolay Pankin (URS/RUS) 1:08.0

1972 – 1. Nobutaka Taguchi (JPN) 1:04.94 (WR), 2. Thomas Bruce (USA) 1:05.43 3. John Henck en (USA) 1:05.61

1976 – 1. John Hencken (USA) 1:03.11 (WR), 2. David Wilkie (GBR) 1:03.43, 3. Arvydas Iouzaitis (URS/LTU) 1:04.23

1980 – 1. Duncan Goodhew (GBR) 1:03.34, 2. Arsen Miskarov (URS/LAT) 1:03.82, 3. Peter Evans (AUS) 1:03.97

1984 – 1. Steven Lundquist (USA) 1:01.65 (WR), 2. Victor Davis (CAN) 1:01.99, 3. Peter Evans (AUS) 1:02.97

1988 – 1. Adrian Moorhouse (GBR) 1:02.04, 2. Karoly Guttler (HUN) 1:02.05, 3. Dimitri Volkov (URS/RUS) 1:02.20

1992 – 1. Nelson Diebel (USA) 1:01.50 (OR), 2. Norbert Rozsa (HUN) 1:01.68, 3. Phil Rogers (AUS) 1:01.76

1996 – 1. Fred Deburghgraeve (BEL) 1:00.65, 2. Jeremy Linn (USA) 1:00.77, 3. Mark Warnecke (GER) 1.01.33

2000 – 1. Domenico Fioravanti (ITA) 1.00.46 (OR), 2. Ed Moses (USA) 1:00.73, 3. Roman Sloudnov (RUS) 1:00.91

2004 – 1. Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) 1:00.08; 2. Brendan Hansen (USA) 1:00.25, 3. Hugues Duboscq (FRA) 1: 00.88

2008 – 1. Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) 58.91 (WR), 2. Alexander Dale Oen (NOR) 59.20, 3. Hugues Duboscq (FRA) 59.37

2012 – 1. Cameron van der Burgh (RSA) 58.46 (WR), 2. Christian Sprenger (AUS) 58.93, 3. Brendan Hansen (USA) 59.49

2016 – 1. Adam Peaty (GBR) 57.13, Cameron Van der Burgh (RSA) 58.69, Cody Miller (USA) 58.87

200m BREASTSTROKE From 1896 to 1904 – Not on the programme

1908 – 1. Frederick Holman (GBR) 3:09.2 (WR), 2. William Robinson (GBR) 3:12.8, 3. Pontus Hanson (SWE) 3:14.6

1912 – 1. Walther Bathe (GER) 3:01.8 (OR), 2. Wilhelm Lutzow (GER) 3:05.0, 3. Kurt Malisch (GER) 3:08.0

1920 – 1. Hakan Malmrot (SWE) 3:04.4, 2. Thor Henning (SWE) 3:09.2, 3. Arvo Aaltonen (FIN) 3:12.2

1924 – 1. Robert Skelton (USA) 2:56.6, 2. Joseph De Combe (BEL) 2:59.2, 3. William Kirschbaum (USA) 3:01.0

1928 – 1. Yoshiyuki Tsuruta (JPN) 2:48.8 (OR), 2. Erich Rademacher (GER) 2:50.6, 3. Teofilo Yldefonzo (PHI) 2:56.4

1932 – 1. Yoshiyuki Tsuruta (JPN) 2:45.4, 2. Reizo Koike (JPN) 2:46.6, 3. Teofilo Yldefonzo (PHI) 2:47.1

1936 – 1. Tetsuo Hamuro (JPN) 2:41.5 (OR) 2. Erwin Sietas (GER) 2:42.9, 3. Reizo Koike (JPN) 2:44.2

1948 – 1. Joseph Verdeur (USA) 2:39.3 (OR), 2. Keith Carter (USA) 2:40.2, 3. Robert Sohl (USA) 2:43.9

1952 – 1. John Davies (AUS) 2:34.4 (OR), 2. Bowen Stassforth (USA) 2:34.7, 3. Herbert Klein (FRG) 2:35.9

1956 – 1. Masaru Furukawa (JPN) 2:34.7, 2. Masahiro Yoshimura (JPN) 2:36.7, 3. Kharis Yunishev (URS/RUS) 2:36.8

1960 – 1. William Mulliken (USA) 2:37.4, 2. Yoshihiko Osaki (JPN) 2:38.0, 3. Wieger Mensonides (NED) 2:39.7

1964 – 1. Ian O’Brien (AUS) 2:27.8 (WR), 2. Georgy Prokopenko (URS/UKR) 2:28.2, 3. Chester Jastremski (USA) 2:29.6

1968 – 1. Felipe Munoz (MEX) 2:28.7, 2. Vladimir Kosinski (URS/RUS) 2:29.2, 3. Brian Job (USA) 2:29.9

27

1972 – 1. John Hencken (USA) 2:21.55 (WR), 2. David Wilkie (GBR) 2:23.67, 3. Nobutaka Taguchi (JPN) 2:23.88

1976 – 1. David Wilkie (GBR) 2:15.11 (WR), 2. John Hencken (USA) 2:17.26, 3. Richard Colella (USA) 2:19.20

1980 – 1. Robertas Zulpa (URS/LTU) 2:15.85, 2. Alban Vermes (HUN) 2:16.93, 3. Arsen Miskarov (URS/LAT) 2:17.28

1984 – 1. Victor Davis (CAN) 2:13.34 (WR), 2. Glenn Beringen (AUS) 2:15.79, 3. Etienne Dagon (SUI) 2 :17.41

1988 – 1. Jozsef Szabo (HUN) 2:13.52, 2. Nicholas Gillingham (GBR) 2:14.12, 3. Sergio Lopez (ESP) 2:15.21

1992 – 1. Mike Barrowman (USA) 2:10.16 (WR), 2. Norbert Rozsa (HUN) 2:11.23, 3. Nicholas Gillingham (GBR) 2:11.29

1996 – 1. Norbert Rozsa (HUN) 2:12.57, 2. Karoly Guttler (HUN) 2:13.03, 3. Andrei Korneyev (RUS) 2:13.17

2000 – 1. Domenico Fioravanti (ITA) 2:10.87, 2. Terence Parkin (RSA) 2:12.50, 3. Davide Rummolo (ITA) 2:12.73

2004 – 1. Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) 2:09.44 (OR), 2. Daniel Gyurta (HUN) 2:10.80, 3. Brendan Hansen (USA) 2:10.87

2008 – 1. Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) 2:07.64 (WR), 2. Brenton Rickard (AUS) 2:08.88, 3. Hugues Duboscq (FRA) 2:08.94

2012 – 1. Daniel Gyurta (HUN) 2:07.28 (WR), 2. Michael Jamieson (GBR) 2:07.43, 3. Ryo Tateishi (JPN) 2:08.29

2016 – 1. Dmitry Balandin (KAZ) 2:07.46, 2. Jpsh Prenot (USA) 2:07.53, 3. Anton Chupkov (RUS) 2:07.70

400m BREASTSTROKE 1912 – 1. Walther Bathe (GER) 6:29.6, 2. Thor Henning (SWE) 6:35.6, 3. Percy Courtman (GBR) 6:36.4

1920 – 1. Hakan Malmrot (SWE) 6:31.8, 2. Thor Henning (SWE) 6:45.2, 3. Arvo Aaltonen (FIN) 6:48.0

¼ MILE BREASTSTROKE 1904 – 1. Georg Zacharias (GER) 7:23.6, 2. Walter Brack (GER) 7:33.0, 3. Jamison Handy (USA)

100m BUTTERFLY From 1896 to 1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Douglas Russell (USA) 55.9 (OR), 2. Mark Spitz (USA) 56.4, 3. Ross Wales (USA) 57.2

1972 – 1. Mark Spitz (USA) 54.27 (WR), 2. Bruce Robertson (CAN) 55.56, 3. Jerry Heidenreich (USA) 55.74

1976 – 1. Matthew Vogel (USA) 54.35, 2. Joseph Bottom (USA) 54.50, 3. Gary Hall (USA) 54.65

1980 – 1. Par Arvidsson (SWE) 54.92, 2. Roger Pyttel (GDR) 54.94, 3. David Lopez Zubero (ESP) 55.13

1984 – 1. Michael Gross (FRG) 53.08 (WR), 2. Pablo Morales (USA) 53.23, 3. Glenn Buchanan (AUS) 53.85

1988 – 1. Anthony Nesty (SUR) 53.00 (OR), 2. Matt Biondi (USA) 53.01, 3. Andrew Jameson (GBR) 53.30

1992 – 1. Pablo Morales (USA) 53.32, 2. Rafal Szukala (POL) 53.35, 3. Anthony Nesty (SUR) 53.41

1996 – 1. Denis Pankratov (RUS) 52.27 (WR), 2. Scott Miller (AUS) 52.53, 3. Vladislav Kulikov (RUS) 53.13

2000 – 1. Lars Frolander (SWE) 52.00, 2. Michael Klim (AUS) 52.18, 3. Geoff Huegill (AUS) 52.22

2004 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 51.25 (OR), 2. Ian Crocker (USA) 51.29, 3. Andriy Serdinov (UKR) 51.36

2008 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 50.58 (OR), 2. Milorad Cavic (SRB) 50.59, 3. Andrew Lauterstein (AUS) 51.12

2012 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 51.21, 2. Chad Le Clos (RSA) and Evgeny Korotyshkin (RUS) 51.44

2016 – 1. Joseph Schooling (SIN) 50.39, 2. Chad Le Clos (RSA) and Laszlo Cseh (HUN) and Michael Phelps (USA) 51.14

200m BUTTERFLY From 1896 to 1952 – Not on the programme

1956 – 1. William Yorzyk (USA) 2:19.3, 2. Takashi Ishimoto (JPN) 2:23.8, 3. György Tumpek (HUN) 2:23.9

1960 – 1. Michael Troy (USA) 2:12.8 (WR), 2. Neville Hayes (AUS) 2:14.6 , 3. J. David Gillanders (USA) 2:15.3

1964 – 1. Kevin Berry (AUS) 2:06.6 (WR), 2. Carl Robie (USA) 2:07.5, 3. Frederick Schmidt (USA) 2:09.3

1968 – 1. Carl Robie (USA) 2:08.7, 2. Martyn Woodroffe (GBR) 2:09.0, 3. John Ferris (USA) 2:09.3

1972 – 1. Mark Spitz (USA) 2:00.70 (WR), 2. Gary Hall (USA) 2:02.86, 3. Robin Backhaus (USA) 2:03.23

1976 – 1. Michael Bruner (USA) 1:59.23 (WR), 2. Steven Gregg (USA) 1:59.54 3. William Forrester (USA) 1:59.96

1980 – 1. Sergey Fesenko (URS/UKR) 1:59.76, 2. Phillip Hubble (GBR) 2:01.20, 3. Roger Pyttel (GDR) 2:01.39

1984 – 1. Jon Sieben (AUS) 1:57.04 (WR), 2. Michael Gross (FRG) 1:57.40, 3. Rafael Vidal Castro (VEN) 1:57.51

1988 – 1. Michael Gross (FRG) 1:56.94 (OR), 2. Benny Nielsen (DEN) 1:58.24, 3. Anthony Mosse (NZL) 1:58.28

1992 – 1. Melvin Stewart (USA) 1:56.26 (OR), 2. Danyon Loader (NZL) 1:57.93, 3. Frank Esposito (FRA) 1:58.51

1996 – 1. Denis Pankratov (RUS), 1:56.51, 2. Tom Malchow (USA) 1:57.44, 3. Scott Goodman (AUS) 1:57.48

2000 – 1. Tom Malchow (USA) 1:55.35 (OR), 2. Denys Sylantiev (UKR) 1:55.76, 3. Justin Norris (AUS) 1:56.17

2004 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:54.04 (OR); 2. Takashi Yamamoto (JPN) 1:54.56, 3. Stephen Parry (GBR) 1:55.52

2008 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:52.03 (WR), 2. Laszlo Cseh (HUN) 1:52.70, 3. Takeshi Matsuda (JPN) 1:52.97

2012 – 1. Chad Le Clos (RSA) 1:52.96, 2. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:53.01, 3. Takeshi Matsuda (JPN) 1:53.21

2016 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:53.36, Masato Sakai (JPN) 1:53.40, Tamas Kenderesi (HUN) 1:53.62

200m IND. MEDLEY From 1896 to 1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Charles Hickcox (USA) 2:12.0 (OR), 2. Gregory Buckingham (USA) 2:13.0, 3. John Ferris (USA) 2:13.3

1972 – 1. Gunnar Larsson (SWE) 2:07.17 (WR), 2. Timothy McKee (USA) 2:08.37, 3. Steven Furniss (USA) 2:08.45


28

1984 – 1. Alex Baumann (CAN) 2:01.42 (WR), 2. Pablo Morales (USA) 2:03.05, 3. Neil Cochran (GBR) 2:04.38

1988 – 1. Tamas Darnyi (HUN) 2:00.17 (WR), 2. Patrick Kuhl (GDR) 2:01.61, 3. Vadim Yaroshchuk (URS/UKR) 2:02.40

1992 – 1. Tamas Darnyi (HUN) 2:00.76, 2. Greg Burgess (USA) 2:00.97, 3. Attila Czene (HUN) 2:01.00

1996 – 1. Attila Czene (HUN) 1:59.91 (OR), 2. Jani Sievinen (FIN) 2:00.13, 3. Curtis Myden (CAN) 2:01.13

2000 – 1. Massimiliano Rosolino (ITA) 1:58.98 (OR), 2. Tom Dolan (USA) 1:59.77, 3. Tom Wilkens (USA) 2:00.87

2004 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:57.14, 2. Ryan Lochte (USA) 1:58.78, 3. George Bovell (TRI) 1:58.80

2008 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:54.23 (WR), 2. Laszlo Cseh (HUN) 1:56.52, 3. Ryan Lochte (USA) 1:56.53

2012 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:54.27, 2. Ryan Lochte (USA) 1:54.90, 3. Laszlo Cseh (HUN) 1:56.22

2016 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 1:54.66, 2. Kosuke Hagino (JPN) 1:56.61, 3. Wang Shun (CHN) 1:57.05

400m IND. MEDLEY From 1896 to 1960 – Not on the programme

1964 – 1. Richard Roth (USA) 4:45.4 (WR), 2. Roy Saari (USA) 4:47.1, 3. Gerhard Hetz (FRG) 4:51.0

1968 – 1. Charles Hickcox (USA) 4:48.4, 2. Gary Hall (USA) 4:48.7, 3. Michael Holthaus (FRG) 4:51.4

1972 – 1. Gunnar Larsson (SWE) 4:31.981 (OR), 2. Timothy McKee (USA) 4:31.983 (OR), 3. Andras Hargitay (HUN) 4:32.70

1976 – 1. Rod Strachan (USA) 4:23.68 (WR), 2. Timothy McKee (USA) 4:24.62, 3. Andrey Smirnov (URS/RUS) 4:26.90

1980 – 1. Alexander Sidorenko (URS/UKR) 4:22.89 (OR), 2. Sergey Fesenko (URS/UKR) 4:23.43, 3. Zoltan Verraszto (HUN)

4:24.24

1984 – 1. Alex Baumann (CAN) 4:17.41 (WR), 2. Ricardo Prado (BRA) 4:18.45, 3. Robert Woodhouse (AUS) 4:20.50

1988 – 1. Tamas Darnyi (HUN) 4:14.75 (WR), 2. David Wharton (USA) 4:17.36, 3. Stefano Battistelli (ITA) 4:18.01

1992 – 1. Tamas Darnyi (HUN) 4:14.23 (OR), 2. Eric Namesnik (USA) 4:15.57, 3. Luca Sacchi (ITA) 4:16.34

1996 – 1. Tom Dolan (USA) 4:14.90, 2. Eric Namesnik (USA) 4:15.25, 3. Curtis Myden (CAN) 4:16.28

2000 – 1. Tom Dolan (USA) 4:11.76 (WR), 2. Erik Vendt (USA) 4:14.23, 3. Curtis Myden (CAN) 4:15.33

2004 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 4:08.26 (WR), 2. Erik Vendt (USA) 4.11.81, 3. Laszlo Czech (HUN) 4:12.15

2008 – 1. Michael Phelps (USA) 4 :03.84 (WR), 2. Laszlo Cseh (HUN) 4:06.16, 3. Ryan Lochte (USA) 4:08.09

2012 – 1. Ryan Lochte (USA) 4:05.18, 2. Thiago Pereira (BRA) 4:08.86 3. Kosuke Hagino (JPN) 4:08.94

2016 – 1. Kosuke Hagino (JPN) 4:06.05, 2. Chase Kalisz (USA) 4:06.75, 3. Daiya Seto (JPN) 4:09.71

RELAY 4x100m FREESTYLE From 1896 to 1960 – Not on the programme

1964 – 1. USA (Steve Clark, Michael Austin, Gary Ilman, Don Schollander) 3:33.2 (WR), 2. GER (Horst Loffler, FRG, Frank

Wiegand, GDR, Uwe Jacobsen, GDR, Hans-Joachin Klein, FRG) 3:37.2, 3. AUS (David Dickson, Peter Doak, John Ryan, Robert

Windle) 3:39.1

1968 – 1. USA (Zachary Zorn, Stephen Rerych, Mark Spitz, Kenneth Walsh) 3:31.7 (WR), 2. URS (Semyon Belitz-Gaeyman,

RUS, Viktor Mazanov, RUS, Georgi Kulikov, LAT, Leonid Ilyichov, RUS) 3:34.2, 3. AUS (Gregory Rogers, Robert Windle, Robert

Cusack, Michael Wenden) 3:34.7

1972 – 1. USA (David Edgar, John Murphy, Jerry Heidenreich, Mark Spitz) 3:26.42 (WR), 2. URS (Vladimir Bure, RUS,

Viktor Mazanov, RUS, Viktor Aboimov, KGZ, Igor Grivennikov, RUS) 3:29.72, 3. GDR (Roland Matthes, Wilfried Hartung, Peter

Bruch, Lutz Unger) 3:32.42


1984 – 1. USA (Christopher Cavanaugh, Michael Heath, Matt Biondi, Ambrose Gaines) 3:19.03 (WR), 2. AUS (Gregory

Fasala, Neil Brooks, Michael Delany, Mark Stockwell) 3:19.68, 3. SWE (Thomas Lejdstrom, Bengt Baron, Mikael Orn, Per Ola

Johansson) 3:22.69

1988 – 1. USA (Christopher Jacobs, Troy Dalbey, Tom Jager, Matt Biondi) 3:16.53 (WR), 2. URS (Gennady Prigoda, RUS,

Yuri Bashkatov, MLD, Nikolai Yevseyev, RUS, Vladimir Tkachenko, UKR), 3:18.33, 3. GDR (Dirk Richter, Thomas Flemming,

Lars Hinneburg, Steffen Zesner) 3:19,82

1992 – 1. USA (Joseph Hudepohl, Matt Biondi, Tom Jager, Jon Olsen) 3:16.74, 2. EUN (Pavel Khnykin, UKR, Gennady

Prigoda , RUS, Yuri Bashkatov, MLD, Alexander Popov, RUS) 3:17.56, 3. GER (Chrustian-Alexander Troger, Dirk Richter, Steffen

Zesner, Mark Pinger) 3:17.90

1996 – 1. USA (Jon Olsen, Josh Davis, Bradley Schumacher, Gary Hall Jr.) 3:15.41 (WR), 2. RUS (Roman Yegorov, Alexander

Povov, Vladimir Predkin, Vladimir Pyshnenko) 3:17.06, 3. GER (Christian-Alexander Troger, Bengt Zikarsky, Bjorn Zikarsky, Mark

Pinger) 3:17.20

2000 – 1. AUS (Michael Klim, Chris Fylder, Ashley Callus, Ian Thorpe) 3:13.67 (WR), 2. USA (Anthony Ervin, Neil Walker,

Jason Lezak, Gary Hall Jr.) 3:13.36, 3. BRA (Fernando Scherer, Gustavo Borges, Carlos Jayme, Evaldo Silva Filho) 3:17.40

2004 – 1. RSA (Roland Schoeman, Lyndon Ferns, Darian Towsend, Ryk Neethling) 3:13.17 (WR), 2. NED (Johan Kenkhuis,

Mitja Zastrow, Klaas Zweing, Pieter v. d. Hoogenband) 3:14.36; 3. USA (Ian Croker, Michael Phelps, Neil Walker, Jason Lezak)

3:14.62

2008 – 1. USA (Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale, Cullen Jones, Jason Lezak) 3:08.24 (WR), 2. FRA (Amaury Leveaux,

Fabien Gilot, Frederick Bousquet, Alain Bernard) 3:08.32, 3. AUS (Eamon Sullivan (WR split, 47.24), Andrew Lauterstein, Ashley

Callus, Matt Targett) 3:09.91

29

2012 – 1. FRA (Amaury Leveaux, Fabien Gilot, Clement Lefert, Yannick Agnel) 3:09.93, 2. USA (Nathan Adrian, Michael

Phelps, Cullen Jones, Ryan Lochte) 3:10.38, 3. RUS (Andrey Grechin, Nikita Lobintsev, Vladimir Morozov, Danila Izotov) 3:11.41

2016 – 1. USA (Caeleb Dressel, Michael Phelps, Ryan Held, Nathan Adrian) 3:09.92, 2. FRA (Mehdy Metella, Fabien Gilot,

Florent Manaudou, Jeremy Stravius), 3. AUS (James Roberts, Kyle Chalmers, James Magnussen, Camero McEvoy) 3:11.37

RELAY 4x200m FREESTYLE From 1896 to 1904 – Not on the programme

1908 – 1. GBR (John Derbyshire, Paul Radmilovic, William Foster, Henry Taylor) 10:55.6 (OR), 2. HUN (Jozsef Munk, Imre

Zachar, Bela von Las Torres, Zoltan von Halmay) 10:59.0, 3. USA (Harry Hebner, Leo Goodwin, Charles Daniels, Leslie Rich)

11:02.8

1912 – 1. AUSTRALASIA (Cecil Healy, AUS, Malcolm Champion, NZL, Leslie Boardman, AUS, Harold Hardwick, AUS)

10:11.6 (WR), 2. USA (Kenneth Huszagh, Harry Hebner, Perrry McGillivray, Duke Kahanamoku) 10:20.2, 3. GBR (William Foster,

Thomas Battersby, John Hatfield, Henry Taylor) 10:28.2

1920 – 1. USA (Perry McGillivray, Duke Kahanamoku, Pua Kele Kealoha, Norman Ross) 10:04.4 (OR), 2. AUS (Henry Hay,

William Herald, Ivan Stedman, Frank Beaurepaire) 10:25.4, 3. GBR (Leslie Savage, Edward Peter, Henry Taylor, Harold Annison)

10:37.2

1924 – 1. USA (J. Wallace O’Connor, Harrison Glancy, Ralph Breyer, Johnny Weissmuller) 9:53.4 (WR), 2. AUS (Maurice

Christie, Ernest Henry, Frank Beaurepaire, Andrew Charlton) 10:02.2, 3. SWE (Georg Werner, Orvar Trole, Ake Borg, Arne Borg)

10:06.8

1928 – 1. USA (Austin Clapp, Walter Laufer, George Kojac, Johnny Weismuller) 9:36.2 (WR), 2.JPN (Hiroshi Yoneyama,

Nobuo Arai, Tokuhei Sada, Katsuo Takaishi) 9:41.4, 3. CAN (F. Munroe Boume, James Thompson, Gamet Ault, Walter Spence)

9:47.8

1932 – 1. JPN (Yasuji Miyazaki, Masanori Yusa, Takashi Yokoyama, Hisakichi Toyoda) 8:58.4 (WR), 2. USA (Frank Booth,

George Fissler, Maiola Kalili, Manuella Kalili) 9:10.5, 3. HUN (Andras Wanie, Laszlo Szabados, Andras Szekely, Istvan Barany)

9:31.4

1936 – 1. JPN (Masanori Yusa, Shigeo Sugiura, Masaharu Taguchi, Shigeo Arai) 8:51.5 (WR), 2. USA (Ralph Flanagan, John

Macionis, Paul Wolf, Jack Medica) 9:03.0, 3. HUN (Arpad Lengyel, Oszkar Abay Nemes, Odon Grof, Ferenc Csik) 9:12.3

1948 – 1. USA (Walter Ris, James McLane, Wallace Wolf, William Smith) 8:46.0 (WR), 2. HUN (Elemer Szathmary, Gyorgy

Mitro, Imre Nycki, Geza Kadas) 8:48.4, 3. FRA (Joseph Bernado, Henri Padou Jr., Rene Cornu, Alex Jany) 9:08.0

1952 – 1. USA (Wayne Moore, William Woolsey, Ford Konno, James McLane) 8:31.1 (OR), 2. JPN (Hiroshi Suzuki, Yoshihiro

Hamaguchi, Toro Goto, Teijiro Tanikawa) 8:33.5, 3. FRA (Joseph Bernardo, Aldo Eminente, Alex Jany, Jean Boiteux) 8:45.9

1956 – 1. AUS (Kevin O’Halloran, John Devitt, Murray Rose, Jon Henricks) 8:23.6 (WR), 2. USA (Richard Henley, George

Breen, William Woolsey, Ford Konno) 8:31.5, 3. URS (Vitaly Sorokin, RUS, Vladimir Struzhanov, RUS, Gennady Nikolayev, RUS,

Boris Nikitin, GEO) 8:34.7

1960 – 1. USA (George Harrison, Richard Blick, Michael Troy, F. Jeffrey Farrell) 8:10.2 (WR), 2. JPN (Makoto Fukui, Hiroshi

Ishii, Tsuyoshi Yamanaka, Tatsuo Fujimoto) 8:13.2, 3. AUS (David Dickson, John Devitt, Murray Rose, John Konrads) 8:13.8

1964 – 1. USA (Steve Clark, Roy Saari, Gary Ilman, Don Shollander) 7:52.1 (WR), 2. GER (Horst-Gunter Gregor, GDR,

Gerhard Hetz, FRG, Frank Wiegand, GDR, Jans-Joachim Klein, FRG) 7:59.3, 3. JPN (Makoto Fukui, Kunihiro Iwasaki, Toshio

Shoji, Yukiaki Okabe) 8:03.8

1968 – 1. USA (John Nelson, Stephen Rerych, Mark Spitz, Don Shollander) 7:52.3, 2. AUS (Gregory Rogers, Graham White,

Robert Windle, Michael Wenden) 7:53.7, 3. URS (Vladimir Bure, RUS, Semyon Belitz-Geyman, RUS, Georgi Kulikov, LAT, Leonid

Ilyichov, RUS) 8:01.6

1972 – 1. USA (John Kinsella, Frederick Tyler, Steven Genter, Mark Spitz) 7:35.78 (WR), 2. FRG (Klaus Steinbach, Werner

Lampe, Hans-Günter Vosseler, Hans Fassnacht) 7:41.69, 3.URS (Igor Grivennikov, RUS, Viktor Mazanov, RUS, Georgi Kulikov,

LAT, Vladimir Bure, RUS) 7:45.76

1976 – 1. USA (Michael Bruner, Bruce Furniss, John Naber, Jim Montgomery) 7:23.22 (WR), 2. URS (Vladimir Raskatov,

UKR, Andrei Bogdanov, RUS, Sergei Koplyakov, BLR, Andrei Krylov, RUS) 7:27.97, 3. GBR (Alan McClatchey, David Dunne,

Gordon Downie, Brian Brinkley) 7:32.11

1980 – 1. URS (Vladimir Salnikov, RUS, Ivan Stukolkin, EST, Sergei Koplyakov, BLR, Andrei Krylov, RUS) 7:23.50, 2. GDR

(Frank Pfutze, Jorg Woithe, Detlev Grabs, Rainer Strohbach) 7:28.60, 3. BRA (Jorge Luiz Lutz Fernandes, Marcus Laborne Mattioli,

Ciro Marques Delgado, Djan Garrido Madruga) 7:29.30

1984 – 1. USA (Michael Heath, David Larson, Jeffery Float, Lawrence Bruce Hayes) 7:15.69 (WR), 2. FRG (Thomas Fahrner,

Dirk Korthals, Alexander Schowtka, Michael Gross) 7:15.73, 3. GBR (Neil Cochran, Paul Easter, Paul Howe, Andrew Astbury)

7:24.78

1988 – 1. USA (Troy Dalbey, Matthew Cetlinski, Douglas Gjertsen, Matt Biondi) 7:12.51 (WR), 2. GDR (Uwe Dassler, Sven

Lodziewski, Thomas Flemming, Steffen Zesner) 7:13.68, 3. FRG (Erik Hochstein, Thomas Fahrner, Rainer Henkel, Michael Gros)

7:14.35

1992 – 1. EUN (Dimitri Lepikov, RUS, Vladimir Pyshnenko, RUS, Veniamin Tayanovich, RUS, Yevgueny Sadovyi, RUS)

7:11.95 (WR), 2. SWE (Christer Wallin, Anders Holmertz, Tommy Werner, Lars Frölander) 7:15.51, 3. USA (Joseph Hudepohl,

Melvin Stewart, Jon Olsen, Douglas Gjertsen) 7:16.3

30

1996 – 1. USA (Josh Davis, Joseph Hudepohl, Bradley Schumacher, Ryan Berube) 7:14.84, 2. SWE (Christer Wallin, Anders

Holmertz, Lars Frolander, Anders Lyrbring) 7:17.56, 3. GER (Aimo Heilmann, Christian Keller, Christian-Alexander Troger, Steffen

Zesner) 7:17.71

2000 – 1. AUS (Ian Thorpe, Michael Klim, Todd Pearson, William Kirby) 7:07.05 (WR), 2. USA (Scott Goldblatt, Josh Davis,

Jamie Rauch, Klete Keller) 7:12.64, 3. NED (Martijn Zuijdweg, Johan Kenkhuis, Marcel Wouda, Pieter van den Hoogenband)

7:12.70

2004 – 1. USA (Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Peter Vanderkaay, Klete Keller) 7:07.33, 2. AUS (Grant Hackett, Michael Klim,

Nicholas Sprenger, Ian Thorpe) 1:44.18, 3. ITA (Emiliano Brembilla, Massimiliano Rosolino, Simona Cercato, Filippo Magnini)

7:11.83

2008 – 1. USA (Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Ricky Berens, Peter Vanderkaay) 6:58.56 (WR), 2. RUS (Nikita Lobintsev,

Evgeniy Lagunov, Danila Izotov, Alexander Sukhorukov) 7:03.70, 3. AUS (Patrick Murphy, Grant Hackett, Grant Brits, Nick Frost)

7:04.98

2012 – 1. USA (Ryan Lochte, Conor Dwyer, Ricky Berens, Michael Phelps) 6:59.70, 2. FRA (Amaury Leveaux, Gregory Mallet,

Clement Lefert, Yannick Agnel) 7:02.77, 3. CHN (Yun Hao, Yunqi Li, Haiqi Jiang, Yang Sun) 7:06.30

2016 – 1. USA (Conor Dwyer, Francis Hass, Ryan Lochte, Michael Phelps) 7:00.66, 2. GBR (Stephen Milne, Duncan Scott,

Daniel Wallace, James Guy) 7:03.13, 3. JPN (Kosuke Hagino, Naito Ehara, Yuki Kobori, Takeshi Marsuda) 7:03.50

RELAY 4x100m MEDLEY From 1896 to 1956 – Not on the programme

1960 – 1. USA (Frank McKinney, Paul Hait, Lance Larson, F. Jeffrey Farrell) 4:05.4 (WR), 2. AUS (David Theile, Terry

Gathercole, Neville Hayes, Geoffrey Shipton) 4:12.0, 3. JPN (Kazuo Tomita, Koichi Hirakida, Yoshihiko Osaki, Keigo Shimizu)

4:12.2

1964 – 1. USA (H. Thompson Mann, William Craig, Frederick Schmidt, Steve Clark) 3:58.4 (WR), 2. GER (Ernst-Joachim

Kuppers, FRG, Egon Henninger, GDR, Horst-Gunter Gregor, GDR, Hans-Joachim Klein, FRG) 4:01.6, 3. AUS (Peter Reynolds, Ian

O'Brien, Kevin Berry, David Dickson) 4:02.3

1968 – 1. USA (Charles Hickcox, Donald McKenzie, Douglas Russell, Kenneth Walsh) 3:54.9 (WR), 2. GDR (Roland Matthes,

Egon Henninger, Horst-Gunter Gregor, Frank Wiegand) 3:57.5, 3. URS (Yuri Gromak, UKR, Vladimir Kosinsky, RUS, Vladimir

Nemshilov, UKR, Leonid Ilyichov, RUS) 4:00.7

1972 – 1. USA (Michael Stamm, Thomas Bruce, Mark Spitz, Jerry Heidenreich) 3:48.16 (WR), 2. GDR (Roland Matthes, Klaus

Katzur, Hartmut Flochner, Lutz Unger) 3:52.12, 3. CAN (Eric Fish, William Mahony, Bruce Robertson, Robert Kasting) 3:52.26

1976 – 1. USA (John Naber, John Hencken, Matthew Vogel, James Montgomery) 3:42.22 (WR), 2. CAN (Stephen Pickell,

Graham Smith, Clay Evans, Gary MacDonald) 3:47.29, 3. FRG (Klaus Steinbach, Walter Kusch, Michael Kraus, Peter Nocke)

3:47.29

1980 – 1. AUS (Mark Kerry, Peter Evans, Mark Tonelli, Neil Brooks) 3:45.70, 2. URS (Viktor Kuznetsov, RUS, Arsen

Miskarov, LAT, Yevgueny Seredin, RUS, Sergei Koplyakov, BLR) 3:45.92, 3. GBR (Gary Abraham, Duncan Goodhew, David

Lowe, Trevor Smith) 3:47.71

1984 – 1. USA (Rick Carey, Steven Lundquist, Pablo Morales, Ambrose Gaines) 3:39.30 (WR), 2. CAN (Michael West, Victor

Davis, Thomas Pointing, Donald Alexander Goss) 3:43.23, 3. AUS (Mark Kerry, Peter Evans, Glenn Buchanan, Mark Stockwell)

3:43.25

1988 – 1. USA (David Berkoff, Richard Schroeder, Matt Biondi, Christopher Jacobs) 3:36.93 (WR), 2. CAN (Mark Tewksbury,

Victor Davis, Thomas Ponting, Donald Alexander Goss) 3:39.28, 3. URS (Igor Polyansky, RUS, Dimitri Volkov, RUS, Vadim

Yaroshchuk, UKR, Gennady Prigoda, RUS) 3:39.96

1992 – 1. USA (Jeff Rouse, Nelson Diebel, Pablo Morales, Jon Olsen) 3:36.93 (WR), 2. EUN (Vladimir Selkov, RUS, Vasily

Ivanov, RUS, Pavel Khnykin, UKR, Alexander Popov, RUS) 3:38.56, 3. CAN (Mark Tewksbury, Jonathan Cleveland, Marcel Gery,

Stephen Clarke) 3:39.66

1996 – 1. USA (Jeff Rouse, Jeremy Linn, Mark Henderson, Gary Hall Jr.) 3:34.84, 2. RUS (Vladimir Selkov, Stanislav

Lopukhov, Denis Pankratov, Alexander Popov) 3:37.55, 3. AUS (Steven Dewick, Phil Rogers, Scott Miller, Michael Klim) 3:39.56

2000 – 1. USA (Lenny Krayzelburg, Ed Moses, Ian Crocker, Gary Hall Jr.) 3:33.73 (WR), 2. AUS (Matt Welsh, Regan

Harrison, Geoff Huegill, Michael Klim) 3:35.27, 3. GER (Stev Theloke, Jens Kruppa, Thomas Rupprath, Torsten Spanneberg)

3.35.88

2004 – 1. USA (Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Ian Crocker, Jason Lezak) 3.30.68 (WR), 2. GER (Steffen Driesen, Jens

Kruppa, Thomas Rupprath, Lars Conrad) 3.33.62, 3. JPN (Tomomi Morita, Kosuke Kitajima, Takashi Yamamoto, Yoshihiro

Okumura) 3:35.22

2008 – 1. USA (Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen, Michael Phelps, Jason Lezak) 3:29.34 (WR), 2. AUS (Hayden Stoeckel,

Brenton Rickard, Andrew Lauterstein, Eamon Sullivan) 3:30.04, 3. JPN (Junichi Miyashita, Kosuke Kitajima, Takuro Fujii,

Hisayoshi Sato) 3:31.18

2012 – 1. USA (Matthew Grevers, Brendan Hansen, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian) 3:29.35, 2. JPN (Ryosuke Irie, Kosuke

Kitajima, Takeshi Matsuda, Takuro Fujii) 3:31.26, 3. AUS (Hayden Stoeckel, Christian Sprenger, Matt Targett, James Magnussen)

3:31.58

31

2016 – 1. USA (Ryan Muphy, Cody Miller, Michael Phelps, Nathan Adrian) 3:27.95, 2. GBR (Chris Walker-Hebborn, Adam

Peaty, James Guy, Duncan Scott) 3:29.24, 3. AUS (Mitchell Larkin, Jake Packard, David Morgan, Kyle Chalmers) 3:29.93

200m (5x40m) TEAM RACE 1900 – 1. GER (Ernst Hoppenberg, Max Hainle, Max Schone, Julius Frey, Herbert von Petersdorff) 32 pts, 2. FRA (Bertrand,

Maurice Hochepied, Verbecke, Victor Cadet, Victor Hochepied) 51 pts

100m FREESTYLE FOR SAILORS 1896 – 1. Ioannis Malonikis (GRE) 2.20.44, 2. Spiridon Khasapis (GRE), 3. Dimitrios Drivas (GRE)

200m WITH OBSTACLES 1900 – 1. Frederick Lane (AUS), 2:38.4, 2. Otto Wahle (AUT) 2:40.0, 3. Peter Kemp (GBR) 2:47.4

UNDERWATER SWIMMING (60m) 1900 – 1. Charles de Vandeville (FRA) 188.4 pts, 2. Andre Six (FRA) 185.4 pts, 3. Peter Lykkeberg (DEN) 147.0 pts

32

Part 2

THE BEST

1st (in bold) – 2

nd (normal) – 3

rd (in italic)

Bc: Backstroke – Br: Breaststroke

Bt: Butterly – Md: Medley

TOTAL OF OLYMPIC MEDALS

21 OLYMPIC MEDALS (22 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze)3

Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 3/2004/200m, 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/200Md,

1/2004/400Md, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/200m, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2008/200Md,

1/2008/400Md, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/100Bt, 2/2012/200Bt, 1/2012/200Md,

2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/200Bt, 1/2016/200Md, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200,

1/2016/4x100Md, 2/2016/100Bt

11 OLYMPIC MEDALS (9 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)

Mark SPITZ (USA, 1968/1972: 3/1968/100m, 2/1968/100Bt, 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/100m,

1/1972/200m, 1/1972/100Bt, 1/1972/200Bt, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md


Matt BIONDI (USA), 1984/1988/1992: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 3/1988/200m, 2/1988/100Bt,

1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200, 1/1988/4x100Md, 2/1992/50m, 1/1992/4x100


Ryan LOCHTE (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 2/2004/200Md, 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/200Bc, 3/2008/200Md, 3/2008/400Md,

1/2008/4x200, 3/2012/200Bc, 2/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200


Gary HALL Jr. (USA), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/50m,

3/2000/100m, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/50m


Ian THORPE (AUS), 2000/2004: 2/2000/200m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 3/2004/100m,

1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m, 2/2004/4x200

7 OLYMPIC MEDALS (5 gold, 2 silver)

Aaron PEIRSOL (USA), 2004/2008: 2/2000/200Bc, 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Bc,

1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2008/200Bc


Don SCHOLLANDER (USA), 1964/1968: 1/1964/100m, 1/1964/400m, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 2/1968/200m,

1/1968/4x200

5 OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS

Johnny WEISSMULLER (USA), 1924/1928: 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1924/4x200, 1/1928/100m, 1/1928/4x200


Alexander POPOV (EUN/RUS), 1992/1996/2000: 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 2/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md,

1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m, 2/1996/4x100, 2/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/100m 3 In this study, only finalists of relays are mentionned and not those who swam in qualifications (heats). This is notwithstanding the fact that

Michael Phelps (USA) won one gold in the 1/2004/4x100Md, where he swam in the heats, lifting his total Olympic gold tally to 18.

33


Roland MATTHES (GDR), 1968/1972/1976: 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 2/1968/4x100Md, 1/1972/100Bc,

1/1972/200Bc, 3/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md, 3/1976/100Bc


Kosuke KITAJIMA (JPN) 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Br, 3/2004/4x100Md, 1/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br,

3/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md


Murray ROSE (AUS), 1956/1960: 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1956/4x200, 1/1960/400m, 2/1960/1500m,

3/1960/4x200


John NABER (USA), 1976: 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc, 2/1976/200m, 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100Md


Vladimir SALNIKOV (URS), 1980/1988: 1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1980/4x200, 1/1988/1500m

Tamas DARNYI (HUN), 1988/1992: 1/1988/200Md, 1/1988/400Md, 1/1992/200Md, 1/1992/400Md


Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND (NED), 2000/2004: 3/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/200m, 3/2000/4x200,

1/2004/100m, 2/2004/200m, 2/2004/4x100


Michael GROSS (FRG), 1984/1988: 1/1984/200m, 1/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Bt, 2/1984/4x200, 1/1988/200Bt,

3/1988/4x200


Henry TAYLOR (GBR), 1908/1920: 1/1908/400m, 1/1908/1500m, 1/1908/4x200, 3/1912/4x200, 3/1920/4x200

Duke KAHANAMOKU (USA), 1912/1920/1924: 1/1912/100m, 2/1912/4x200, 1/1920/100m, 1/1920/4x200,

2/1924/100m

Pablo MORALES (USA), 1984/1992: 2/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Md, 1/1984/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100Md,

1/1992/100Bt


Charles DANIELS (USA), 1904/1908: 3/1904/50y, 2/1904/100y, 1/1904/220y, 1/1904/440y, 1/1908/100m,

3/1908/4x200

Brendan HANSEN (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 2/2004/100Br, 3/2004/200Br, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md,

3/2012/100Br, 1/2012/4x100Md

Jason LEZAK (USA), 2000/2004/2008: 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md, 3/2008/100m, 1/2008/4x100,

1/2008/4x100Md


John HENCKEN (USA), 1972/1976: 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200Br, 1/1976/100Br, 2/1976/200Br, 1/1976/4x100Md


Zoltan VON HALMAY (HUN), 1900/1904/1908: 2/1900/200m, 3/1900/1000m, 2/1900/4000m, 1/1904/50y,

1/1904/100y, 2/1908/100m, 2/1908/4x200


Michael KLIM (AUS), 1996/2000: 3/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/100Bt, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md,

2/2004/4x200

Grant HACKETT (AUS), 2000/2004/2008: 1/2000/1500m, 2/2004/400m, 1/2004/1500m, 2/2004/4x200,

2/2008/1500m, 3/2008/4x200

34


Andrew CHARLTON (AUS), 1924/1928: 3/1924/400m, 1/1924/1500m, 2/1924/4x200, 2/1928/400m, 2/1928/1500m


Arne BORG (SWE), 1924/1928: 2/1924/400m, 2/1924/1500m, 3/1924/4x200, 3/1928/400m, 1/1928/1500m

6 OLYMPIC MEDALS (4 silver, 2 bronze)

Anders HOLMERTZ (SWE), 1988/1992/1996: 2/1988/200m, 2/1992/200m, 3/1992/400m, 2/1992/4x200,

2/1996/4x200


Frank BEAUREPAIRE (AUS), 1908/1920/1924: 2/1908/400m, 3/1908/1500m, 3/1920/1500, 2/1920/4x200,

3/1924/1500m, 2/1924/4x200

TOTAL OF OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS (Individual and relay)

22 OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS4

Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md,

1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/200m, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md, 1/2008/4x100,

1/2008/4x200, 1/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/100Bt, 1/2012/200Md, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/200Bt,

1/2016/200m Md, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200, 1/2016/4x100Md


Mark SPITZ (USA), 1968/1972: 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/100Bt,

1/1972/200Bt, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md


Matt BIONDI (USA), 1984/1988/1992: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200,

1/988/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100


Ryan LOCHTE (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/200Bc, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2012/400Md, 1/2012/4x200,

1/2016/4x200


Johnny WEISSMULLER (USA), 1924/1928: 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1924/4x200, 1/1928/100m, 1/1928/4x200

Don SCHOLLANDER (USA), 1964/1968: 1/1964/100m, 1/1964/400m, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1968/4x200

Gary HALL Jr. (USA), 1996/2000/2004: 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/4x100Md,

1/2004/50m

Ian THORPE (AUS), 2000/2004: 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m

Aaron PEIRSOL (USA), 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Bc,

1/2008/4x100Md


Murray ROSE (AUS), 1956/1960: 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1956/4x200, 1/1960/400m

Roland MATTHES (GDR), 1968/1972/1976: 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc

John NABER (USA), 1976: 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc, 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100Md

Vladimir SALNIKOV (URS), 1980/1988: 1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1980/4x200, 1/1988/1500m


Alexander POPOV (EUN/RUS), 1992/1996/2000: 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m

Kosuke KITAJIMA (JPN) 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Br, 1/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br

4 In this study, only finalists of relays are mentionned and not those who swam in qualifications (heats). This is notwithstanding the fact that


35

TOTAL OF INDIVIDUAL OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS


Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012/2016: 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md,

1/2008/200m, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md, 1/2012/100Bt, 1/2012/200Md,

1/2016/200Bt, 1/2016/200m Md


Roland MATTHES (GDR), 1968/1972: 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc

Mark SPITZ (USA), 1972: 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m 1/1972/100Bt, 1/1972/200Bt


Alexander POPOV (EUN/RUS), 1992/1996: 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m

Kosuke KITAJIMA (JPN) 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Br, 1/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br


Charles DANIELS (USA), 1904/1908: 1/1904/220y, 1/1904/440y, 1/1908/100m

Johnny WEISSMULLER (USA), 1924/1928: 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1928/100m

Murray ROSE (AUS), 1956/1960: 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1960/400m

Michael BURTON (USA), 1968/1972: 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/1500m, 1/1972/1500m

Vladimir SALNIKOV (URS), 1980/1988: 1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1988/1500m

Michael GROSS (FRG), 1984/1988: 1/1984/200m, 1/1984/100Bt, 1/1988/200Bt

Ian THORPE (AUS), 2000/2004: 1/2000/400m, 1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m

Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND (NED), 2000/2004: 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/200m, 1/2004/100m

Aaron PEIRSOL (USA), 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2008/100Bc


Ryan Murphy (USA) 2016: 1/2016/100Bc, 1/2016/200Bc

TOTAL OF OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS IN RELAY

6 OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS5

Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2008/4x100Md,

1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200, 1/2016/4x100Md


Mark SPITZ (USA), 1968/1972: 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md

Matt BIONDI (USA), 1984/1988/1992: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200, 1/988/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100


Steve CLARK (USA), 1964: 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1964/4x100Md

Don SCHOLLANDER (USA), 1964/1968: 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1968/4x200

Jon OLSEN (USA), 1992/1996: 1/1992/4x100, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100

Gary HALL Jr. (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100Md

Jason LEZAK (USA), 2004/2008: 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md

Brendan HANSEN (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/4x100Md

Ryan LOCHTE (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200

VICTORIES IN RELAYS BY COUNTRY

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 40

AUSTRALIA, Australasia 5

RUSSIA, URS, EUN 2


Michael Phelps (USA) won one gold in the 1/2004/4x100Md, where he swam in the heats, lifting his total Olympic gold tally in relays to 7.

36

JAPAN 2

GREAT BRITAIN 1

SOUTH AFRICA 1

FRANCE 1

OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS & MEDALLISTS BY NATIONALITY

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

Bc: Backstroke – Br: Breaststroke – Bt: Butterly

Md: Medley – 200TR: Team race (5x40m) – y: yards

ARG / ARGENTINA Alberto ZORILLA – 1/1928/400m

AUS / AUSTRALIA (See also Australasia) Duncan ARMSTRONG – 1/1988/200m, 2/1988/400m

Frank BEAUREPAIRE – 2/1908/400m, 3/1908/1500m, 3/1920/1500m, 2/1920/4x200, 3/1924/1500m, 2/1924/4x200

Glenn BERINGEN – 2/1984/200Br

Kevin BERRY – 1/1964/200Bt, 3/1964/4x100Md

Graeme BREWER – 3/1980/200m

Grant BRITS – 3/2008/4x200

Neil BROOKS – 1/1980/4x100Md, 2/1984/4x100

Gregory BROUGH – 3/1968/1500m

Glenn BUCHANAN – 3/1984/100Bt, 3/1984/4x100Md

Ashley CALLUS – 1/2000/4x100, 3/2008/4x100

Kyle CHALMERS – 1/2016/100m, 3/2016/4x100, 3/2016/4x100Md

Gary CHAPMAN – 3/1956/100m

Andrew CHARLTON – 3/1924/400m, 1/1924/1500m, 2/1924/4x200, 2/1928/400m, 2/1928/1500m

Maurice CHRISTIE – 2/1924/4x200

Bradford COOPER – 1/1972/400m

Robert CUSACK – 3/1968/4x100

John DAVIES – 1/1952/200Br

Michael DELANY – 2/1984/4x100

John DEVITT – 2/1956/100m, 1/1956/4x200, 1/1960/100m, 3/1960/4x200

Steven DEWICK – 3/1996/4x100Md

David DICKSON – 3/1960/4x200, 3/1964/4x100, 3/1964/4x100Md

Peter DOAK – 3/1964/4x100

Peter EVANS – 1/1980/4x100Md, 3/1980/100Br, 3/1984/100Br, 3/1984/4x100Md

Gregory FASALA – 2/1984/4x100

Nick FROST – 3/2008/4x200

Chris FYLDER – 1/2000/4x100

Terry GATHERCOLE – 2/1960/4x100Md

Scott GOODMAN – 3/1996/200Bt

Grant HACKETT – 1/2000/1500m, 2/2004/400m, 1/2004/1500m, 2/2004/4x200, 2/2008/1500m, 3/2008/4x200

Harold HARDWICK – 3/1912/400m, 3/1912/1500m

Regan HARRISON – 2/2000/4x100Md

Henry HAY – 2/1920/4x200

Neville HAYES – 2/1960/200Bt, 2/1960/4x100Md

Ceci HEALY – 2/1912/100m

John HENRICKS – 1/1956/100m, 1/1956/4x200

Ernest HENRY – 2/1924/4x200

William HERALD – 2/1920/4x200

Stephen HOLLAND – 3/1976/1500m

Mack HORTON – 1/2016/400m

Glen HOUSMAN – 2/1992/1500m

Geoff HUEGILL – 3/2000/100Bt, 2/2000/4x100Md

Mark KERRY – 1/1980/4x100Md, 3/1980/200Bc, 3/1984/4x100Md

William KIRBY – 1/2000/4x200

37

Michael KLIM – 3/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/100Bt, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x200

John KONRADS – 3/1960/400m, 1/1960/1500m, 3/1960/4x200

Daniel KOWALSKI – 3/1996/200m, 3/1996/400m, 2/1996/1500m

Frederick LANE – 1/1900/200m, 1/1900/200with obst.

Mitchell LARKIN – 2/2016/200Bc, 3/2016/4x100Md

Andrew LAUTERSTEIN – 3/2008/100Bt, 3/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

Justin LEMBERG – 3/1984/400m

James MAGNUSSEN – 2/2012/100m, 3/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/4x100

John MARSHALL – 3/1948/400m, 2/1948/1500m

Cameron MCEVOY – 3/2016/4x100

Max METZKER – 3/1980/1500m

Scott MILLER – 2/1996/100Bt, 3/1996/4x100Md

David MORGAN – 3/2016/4x100Md

Patrick MURPHY – 3/2008/4x200

Justin NORRIS – 3/2000/200Bt

Kieren PERKINS – 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/1500m, 1/1996/1500m, 2/2000/1500m

Ian O’BRIEN – 1/1964/200Br, 3/1964/4x100Md

Kevin O’HALLORAN – 1/1956/4x200

John MONCKTON – 2/1956/100Bc

Jack PACKARD – 3/2016/4x100Md

Todd PEARSON – 1/2000/4x200

Peter REYNOLDS – 3/1964/4x100Md

Brenton RICKARD – 2/2008/200Br, 2/2008/4x100Md

James ROBERTS – 3/2016/4x100

Gregory ROGERS – 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

Phil ROGERS – 3/1992/100Br, 3/1996/4x100Md

Murray ROSE – 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1956/4x200, 1/1960/400m, 2/1960/1500m, 3/1960/4x200

John RYAN – 3/1964/4x100

Geoffrey SHIPTON – 20/1960/4x100Md

Jon SIEBEN – 1/1984/200Bt

Christian SPRENGER – 2/2012/100Br, 3/2012/4x100Md

Nicholas SPRENGER – 2/2004/4x200

Ivan STEDMAN – 2/1920/4x200

Mark STOCKWELL – 2/1984/100m, 2/1984/4x100, 3/1984/4x100Md

Hayden STOECKEL – 3/2008/100Bc/EQ, 2/2008/4x100Md, 3/2012/4x100Md

Eamon SULLIVAN – 2/2008/100m, 3/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

Matt TARGETT – 3/2008/4x100, 3/2012/4x100Md

David THEILE – 1/1956/100Bc, 1/1960/100Bc, 2/1960/4x100Md

Ian THORPE – 2/2000/200m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 3/2004/100m, 1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m, 2/2004/4x200

Mark TONELLI – 1/1980/4x100Md

Matt WELSH – 2/2000/100Bc, 3/2000/200Bc, 2/2000/4x100Md

Michael WENDEN – 1/1968/100m, 1/1968/200m, 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

Graham WHITE – 2/1968/4x200

Graham WINDEATT – 2/1972/1500m

Robert WINDLE – 1/1964/1500m, 3/1964/4x100, 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

Allan WOOD – 3/1964/1500m

Robert WOODHOUSE – 3/1984/400Md

AUSTRALASIA (AUS and NZL)

Leslie BOARDMAN, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

Malcolm CHAMPION, NZL – 1/1912/4x200

Harold HARDWICK, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

Cecil HEALY, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

AUT / AUSTRIA Otto HERSCHMANN – 3/1896/100m

Paul NEUMANN – 1/1896/500m

Markus ROGAN – 2/2004/100Bc, 2/2004/200Bc

Karl RUBERL – 3/1900/200m, 2/1900/200Bc

Otto SCHEFF – 3/1908/400m

38

Otto WAHLE – 2/1900/1000m, 3/1904/440y, 2/1900/200 with obst.

BEL / BELGIUM Gerard BLITZ – 3/1920/100Bc

Fred DEBURGHGRAEVE – 1/1996/100Br

Joseph DE COMBE – 2/1924/200Br

Pieter TIMMERS – 2/2016/100

BRA / BRAZIL Gustavo BORGES – 2/1992/100m, 3/1996/100m, 2/1996/200m, 3/2000/4x100

Cesar CIELO FILHO – 1/2008/50m, 3/2012/50m

Manuel DOS SANTOS – 3/1960/100m

Djan GARRIDO MADRUGA – 3/1980/4x200

Carlos JAYME – 3/2000/4x100

Marcus LABORNE MATTIOLI – 3/1980/4x200

Jorge Luiz LUTZ FERNANDES – 3/1980/4x200

Ciro MARQUES DELGADO – 3/1980/4x200

Ricardo PRADO – 2/1984/400Md

Thiago PEREIRA – 2/2012/400Md

Evaldo SILVA FILHO – 3/2000/4x100

Fernando SCHERER – 3/1996/50m, 3/2000/4x100

CAN / CANADA Gamet AULT – 3/1928/4x200

Alex BAUMANN – 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md

Stephen CLARKE – 3/1992/4x100Md

Jonathan CLEVELAND – 3/1992/4x100Md

Ryan COCHRANE – 3/2008/1500m, 2/2012/1500m

Clay EVANS – 2/1976/4x100Md

Victor DAVIS – 2/1984/100Br, 1/1984/200Br, 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Eric FISH – 3/1972/4x100Md

Marcel GERY – 3/1992/4x100Md

Donald Alexander GOSS – 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Brent HAYDEN – 3/2012/100m

Cameron HENNING – 3/1984/200Bc

George HODGSON – 1/1912/400m, 1/1912/1500m

Ralph HUTTON – 2/1968/400m

Robert KASTING – 3/1972/4x100Md

Gary MACDONALD – 2/1976/4x100Md

William MAHONY – 3/1972/4x100Md

F. MUNROE BOUME – 3/1928/4x200

Curtis MYDEN – 3/1996/200Md, 3/1996/400Md, 3/2000/400Md

Stephen PICKELL – 2/1976/4x100Md

Thomas PONTING – 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Bruce ROBERTSON – 2/1972/100Bt, 3/1972/4x100Md

Graham SMITH – 2/1976/4x100Md

Walter SPENCE – 3/1928/4x200

Mark TEWKSBURY – 2/1988/4x100Md, 1/1992/100Bc, 3/1992/4x100Md

James THOMPSON – 3/1928/4x200

George VERNOT – 3/1920/400m, 2/1920/1500m

Michael WEST – 3/1984/100Bc, 2/1984/4x100Md

CHN / CHINA Yun HAO – 3/2012/4x200

Haiqi JIANG – 3/2012/4x200

Yunqi LI – 3/2012/4x200

Yang SUN – 2/2012/200m/EQ, 1/2012/400m, 1/2012/1500m, 3/2012/4x200, 1/2016/200m, 2/2016/400m

Shun WANG – 3/2016/200Md

Jiayu XU – 2/2016/100Bc

39

Lin ZHANG – 2/2008/400m

CRO / CROATIA Duje DRAGANJA – 2/2004/50m

CUB / CUBA Rodolfo FALCON – 2/1996/100Bc

Neisser BENT – 3/1996/100Bc

DEN / DENMARK Ludvig DAM – 2/1908/100Bc

Peter LYKKEBERG – 3/1900/60m underwater

Benny NIELSEN – 2/1988/200Bt

ESP / SPAIN Sergio LOPEZ – 3/1988/200Br

David LOPEZ ZUBERO – 3/1980/100Bt

Martin LOPEZ-ZUBERO – 1/1992/200Bc

EUN (Unified Team), See also MLD, UKR, URS & RUS

Yuri BASHKATOV, MLD – 2/1992/4x100

Vasily IVANOV, RUS – 2/1992/4x100Md

Pavel KHNYKIN, UKR – 2/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Dimitri LEPIKOV, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

Alexander POPOV, RUS – 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 2/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Gennady PRIGODA, RUS – 2/1992/4x100

Vladimir PYSHNENKO, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

Yevgueny SADOVYI, RUS – 1/1992/200m, 1/1992/400m, 1/1992/4x200

Vladimir SELKOV, RUS – 2/1992/200Bc, 2/1992/4x100Md, 2/1996/4x100Md

Roman SLUDNOV, RUS – 3/2000/100Br

Veniamin TAYANOVICH, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

FIN / FINLAND Arvo AALTONEN – 3/1920/200Br, 3/1920/400Br

Antti KASVIO – 3/1992/200m

Jani SIEVINEN – 2/1996/200Md

FRA / FRANCE Yannick AGNEL – 1/2012/200m, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Joseph BERNADO – 3/1948/4x200, 3/1952/4x200

Alain BERNARD – 3/2008/50m, 1/2008/100m, 2/2008/4x100

J. BERTRAND – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Jean BOITEUX – 1/1952/400m, 3/1952/4x200

Gilbert BOZON – 2/1952/100Bc

Frederick BOUSQUET – 2/2008/4x100

Victor CADET – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Stephane CARON – 3/1988/100m, 3/1992/100m

Rene CORNU – 3/1948/4x200

Frederic DELCOURT – 2/1984/200Bc

Hugues DUBOSCQ – 3/2004/100Br, 3/2008/100Br, 3/2008/200Br

Aldo EMINENTE – 3/1952/4x200

Franck ESPOSITO – 3/1992/200Bt

Fabien GILOT – 2/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Maurice HOCHEPIED – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Victor HOCHEPIED – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Alex JANY – 3/1948/4x200, 3/1952/4x200

Clement LEFERT – 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Amaury LEVEAUX – 2/2008/50m, 2/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Gregory MALLET – 2/2012/4x200

40

Florent MANAUDOU – 1/2012/50m, 2/2016/50m, 2/2016/4x100

Louis MARTIN – 3/1900/4000m

Mehdy METTELA – 2/2016/4x100

Alain MOSCONI – 3/1968/400m

Henri PADOU Jr. – 3/1948/4x200

Andre SIX – 2/1900/200 with obst.

Jeremy STRAVIUS – 2/2016/4x100

Jean TARIS – 2/1932/400m

Georges VALLEREY – 3/1948/100Bc

Charles de VANDEVILLE – 1/1900/60m underwater

VERBECKE – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY (See also GER)

Thomas FAHMER – 3/1984/200m, 2/1984/4x200, 3/1988/4x200

Hans FASSNACHT – 2/1972/4x200

Michael GROSS – 1/1984/200m, 1/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Bt, 2/1984/4x200, 1/1988/200Bt, 3/1988/4x200

Rainer HENKEL – 3/1988/4x200

Gerhard HETZ – 3/1964/400Md

Erik HOCHSTEIN – 3/1988/4x200

Michael HOLTHAUS – 3/1968/400Md

Dirk KORTHALS – 2/1984/4x200

Herbert KLEIN – 3/1952/200Br

Michael KRAUS – 3/1976/4x100Md

Walter KUSCH – 3/1976/4x100Md

Werner LAMPE – 3/1972/200m, 2/1972/4x200

Peter NOCKE – 3/1976/100m, 3/1976/4x100Md

Stefan PFEIFFER – 3/1984/1500m, 2/1998/1500m

Alexander SCHOWTKA – 2/1984/4x200

Klaus STEINBACH – 2/1972/4x200, 3/1976/4x100Md

Hans-Guenter VOSSELER – 2/1972/4x200

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Gary ABRAHAM – 3/1980/4x100Md

Harold ANNISON – 3/1920/4x200

Andrew ASTBURY – 3/1984/4x200

Thomas BATTERSBY – 2/1908/1500m, 3/1912/4x200

Brian BRINKLEY – 3/1976/4x200

Neil COCHRAN – 3/1984/200Md, 3/1984/4x200

Percy COURTMAN – 3/1912/400Br

David DAVIES – 3/2004/1500m

John DERBYSHIRE – 1/1908/4x200

Gordon DOWNIE – 3/1976/4x200

David DUNNE – 3/1976/4x200

Paul EASTER – 3/1984/4x200

William FOSTER – 1/1908/4x200, 3/1912/4x200

Duncan GOODHEW – 1/1980/100Br, 3/1980/4x100Md

Nicholas GILLINGHAM – 2/1988/200Br, 3/1992/200Br

James GUY - 2/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100Md

Herbert HARESNAPE – 3/1908/100Bc

John HATFIELD – 2/1912/400m, 2/1912/1500m, 3/1912/4x200

Frederick HOLMAN – 1/1908/200Br

Paul HOWE – 3/1984/4x200

Phillip HUBBLE – 2/1980/200Bt

Andrew JAMESON – 3/1988/100Bt

Michael JAMIESON – 2/2012/200Br

John JARVIS – 1/1900/1000m, 1/1900/4000m

Peter KEMP – 3/1900/200 with obst.

David LOWE – 3/1980/4x100Md

Alan McCLATCHEY – 3/1976/4x200

Robert McGREGOR – 2/1964/100m

41

Stephen MILNE – 2/2016/4x200

Adrian MOORHOUSE – 1/1988/100Br

Stephen PARRY – 3/2004/200Bt

Adam PEATY – 1/2016/100Br (WR), 2/2016/4x100Md

Edward PETER – 3/1920/4x200

Paul PALMER – 2/1996/400m

Paul RADMILOVIC – 1/1908/4x200

William ROBINSON – 2/1908/200Br

Leslie SAVAGE – 3/1920/4x200

Duncan SCOTT - 2/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100Md

Graeme SMITH – 3/1996/1500m

Trevor SMITH – 3/1980/4x100Md

Henry TAYLOR – 1/1908/400m, 1/1908/1500m, 1/1908/4x200, 3/1912/4x200, 3/1920/4x200

Daniel WALLACE - 2/2016/4x200

Chirs WALKER – 2/2016/4x100Md

David WILKIE – 2/1972/200Br, 2/1976/100Br, 1/1976/200Br

Martyn WOODROFFE – 2/1968/200Bt

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (See also GER) Frank BALTRUSCH – 2/1988/200Bc

Peter BRUCH – 3/1972/4x100

Uwe DASSLER – 1/1988/400m, 3/1988/1500m, 2/1988/4x200

Thomas FLEMMING – 3/1988/4x100, 2/1988/4x200

Hartmut FLOECHNER – 2/1972/4x100Md

Detlev GRABS – 2/1980/4x200

Horst-Guenter GREGOR – 2/1968/4x100Md

Wilfried HARTUNG – 3/1972/4x100

Egon HENNINGER – 2/1968/4x100Md

Lars HINNEBURG – 3/1988/4x100

Klaus KATZUR – 2/1972/4x100Md

Patrick KUEHL – 2/1988/200Md

Sven LODZIEWSKI – 2/1988/4x200

Roland MATTHES – 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 2/1968/4x100Md, 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc, 3/1972/4x100,

2/1972/4x100Md, 3/1976/100Bc

Frank PFUETZE – 2/1980/4x200

Roger PYTTEL – 2/1980/100Bt, 3/1980/200Bt

Dirk RICHTER – 3/1988/4x100

Rainer STROHBACH – 2/1980/4x200

Lutz UNGER – 3/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md

Frank WIEGAND – 2/1964/400m, 2/1968/4x100Md

Joerg WOITHE – 1/1980/100m, 2/1980/4x200

Steffen ZESNER – 3/1988/4x100, 2/1988/4x200

GER / GERMANY (See also GDR and FRG)

Walther BATHE – 1/1912/200Br, 1/1912/400Br

Arno BIEBERSTEIN – 1908/1/100Bc

Walter BRACK – 1/1904/100yBc, 2/1904/440yBr

Lars CONRAD – 2/2004/4x100Md

Steffen DRIESSEN – 2/2004/4x100Md

Otto FAHR – 2/1912/100Bc

Julius FREY – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Horst-Guenter GREGOR, GDR – 2/1964/4x200, 2/1964/4x100Md

Max HAINLE – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Aimo HEILMANN – 3/1996/4x200

Egon HENNINGER, GDR – 2/1964/4x100Md

Gerhard HETZ, FRG – 2/1964/4x200

Georg HOFFMANN – 2/1904/100yBc

Joerg HOFFMANN – 3/1992/1500m

Ernst HOPPENBERG – 1/1900/200Bc, 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Uwe JACOBSEN, GDR – 2/1964/4x100

42

Christian KELLER – 3/1996/4x200

Paul KELLNER – 3/1912/100Bc

Hans-Joachin KLEIN, FRG – 3/1964/100m, 2/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x200, 2/1964/4x100Md

Jens KRUPPA – 3/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Ernst-Joachim KUPPERS, FRG – 2/1964/4x100Md

Horst LOEFFLER, FRG – 2/1964/4x100

Wilhelm LUTZOW – 2/1912/200Br

Kurt MALISCH – 3/1912/200Br

Mark PINGER – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100

Erich RADEMACHER – 2/1928/200Br

Emil RAUSCH – 3/1904/220y, 1/1904/880y, 1/1904/1mile


Thomas RUPPRATH – 3/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Max SCHOENE – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Erwin SIETAS – 2/1936/200Br

Torsten SPANNEBERG – 3/2000/4x100Md

Stev THELOKE – 3/2000/100Bc, 3/2000/4x100Md

Christian-Alexander TROEGER – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100, 3/1996/4x200

Herbert VON PETERSDORFF – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Mark WARNECKE – 3/1996/100Br

Frank WIEGAND – 2/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x200

Georg ZACHARIAS – 1/1904/440yBr, 3/1904/100yBc

Bengt ZIKARSKY – 3/1996/4x100

Bjoern ZIKARSKY – 3/1996/4x100

GRE / GREECE Ioannis ANDREOU – 2/1896/1200m

Dimitrios DIVAS – 3/1896/100 for sailors

Spiridon KHASAPIS – 2/1896/100m for sailors

Efstathios KHORAPHAS – 2/1896/100m, 3/1896/500m, 3/1896/1200m

Ioannis MALONIKIS – 1/1896/100m for sailors

Antonios PEPANOS – 2/1896/500m

HUN / HUNGARY Oszkar ABAY NEMES – 3/1936/4x200

Istvan BARANY – 2/1928/100m, 3/1932/4x200

Karoly BARTHA – 3/1924/100Bc

Laszlo CSEH – 3/2004/400Md, 2/2008/200Bt, 2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md, 3/2012/200Md, 3/2016/100Bt

Ferenc CSIK – 1/1936/100m, 3/1936/4x200

Attila CZENE – 3/1992/200Md, 1/1996/200Md

Tamas DARNYI – 1/1988/200Md, 1/1988/400Md, 1/1992/200Md, 1/1992/400Md

Odon GROF – 3/1936/4x200

Karoly GUTTLER – 2/1988/100Br, 2/1996/200Br

Daniel GYURTA – 2/2004/200Br, 1/2012/200Br

Alfred HAJOS – 1/1896/100m, 1/1896/1200m

Andras HARGITAY – 3/1972/400Md

Geza KADAS – 2/1948/4x200, 3/1948/100m

Tamas KENDERESI – 3/2016/200Bt

Geza KISS – 3/1904/880y, 2/1904/1mile

Arpad LENGYEL – 3/1936/4x200

Gyorgy MITRO – 3/1948/1500m, 2/1948/4x200

Jozsef MUNK – 2/1908/4x200

Imre NYCKI – 2/1948/4x200

Norbert ROZSA – 2/1992/100Br, 2/1992/200Br, 1/1996/200Br

Laszlo SZABADOS – 3/1932/4x200

Jozsef SZABO – 1/1988/200Br

Elemer SZATHMARY – 2/1948/4x200

Andras SZEKELY – 3/1932/4x200

Gyorgy TUMPEK – 3/1956/200Bt

Alban VERMES – 2/1980/200Br

43

Zoltan VERRASZTO – 2/1980/200Bc, 3/1980/400Md

Zoltan VON HALMAY – 2/1900/200m, 3/1900/1000m, 2/1900/4000m, 1/1904/50y, 1/1904/100y, 2/1908/100m, 2/1908/4x200

Bela VON LAS TORRES – 2/1908/4x200

Andras WANIE – 3/1932/4x200

Sandor WLADAR – 1/1980/200Bc

Imre ZACHAR – 2/1908/4x200

ITA / ITALY Emiliano BREMBILLA – 3/2004/4x200

Stefano BATTISTELLI – 3/1988/400Md, 3/1992/200Bc

Simona CERCATO – 3/2004/4x200

Gabriele DETTI – 3/2016/400m, 3/2016/1500m

Domenico FIORAVANTI – 1/2000/100Br, 1/2000/200Br

Filipo MAGNINI – 3/2004/4x200

Emanuele MERISI – 3/1996/200Bc

Gregorio PALTRINIERI – 1/2016/1500m

Massimiliano ROSOLINO – 3/2000/200m, 2/2000/400m, 1/2000/200Md, 3/2004/4x200

Davide RUMMOLO – 3/2000/200Br

Luca SACCHI – 3/1992/400Md

JPN / JAPAN Nobuo ARAI – 2/1928/4x200

Shigeo ARAI – 3/1936/100m, 1/1936/4x200

Naito EHARA- 3/2016/4x200

Takuro FUJII – 3/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md

Tatsuo FUJIMOTO – 2/1960/4x200

Makoto FUKUI – 2/1960/4x200, 3/1964/4x200

Masaru FURUKAWA – 1/1956/200Br

Toro GOTO – 2/1952/4x200

Kosuke HAGINO – 3/2012/400Md, 2/2016/200mMd, 1/2016/400Md, 3/2016/4x200

Yoshihiro HAMAGUCHI – 2/1952/4x200

Tetsuo HAMURO – 1/1936/200Br

Shiro HASHIZUME – 2/1952/1500m

Koichi HIRAKIDA – 3/1960/4x100Md

Ryosuke IRIE – 3/2012/100Bc, 2/2012/200Bc, 2/2012/4x100Md

Toshio IRIE – 2/1932/100Bc

Hiroshi ISHII – 2/1960/4x200

Takashi ISHIMOTO – 2/1956/200Bt

Kunihiro IWASAKI – 3/1964/4x200

Tatsugo KAWAISHI – 2/1932/100m

Kentaro KAWATSU – 3/1932/100Bc

Kosuke KITAJIMA – 1/2004/100Br, 1/2004/200Br, 3/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br, 3/2008/4x100Md,

2/2012/4x100Md

Kusuo KITAMURA – 1/1932/1500m

Masaji KIYOKAWA – 1/1932/100Bc, 3/1936/100Bc

Yuki KOBORI - 3/2016/4x200

Reizo KOIKE – 2/1932/200Br, 3/1936/200Br

Shozo MAKINO – 2/1932/1500m, 3/1936/400m

Takeshi MATSUDA – 3/2008/200Bt, 3/2012/200Bt, 2/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/4x200

Junichi MIYASHITA – 3/2008/4x100Md

Yasuji MIYAZAKI – 1/1932/100m, 1/1932/4x200

Tomomi MORITA – 3/2004/100Bc, 3/2004/4x100Md

Yukiaki OKABE – 3/1964/4x200

Tetsuo OKAMOTO – 3/1952/1500m

Yoshihiro OKUMURA – 3/2004/4x100Md

Yoshihiko OSAKI – 2/1960/200Br, 3/1960/4x100Md

Tsutomo OYOKOTA – 3/1932/400m

Tokuhei SADA – 2/1928/4x200

Masato SAKAI – 2/2016/200mBt

Hisayoshi SATO /– 3/2008/4x100Md

44

Daiya SETO – 3/2016/400Md

Keigo SHIMIZU – 3/1960/4x100Md

Toshio SHOJI – 3/1964/4x200

Shigeo SUGIURA – 1/1936/4x200

Daichi SUZUKI – 1/1988/100Bc

Hiroshi SUZUKI – 2/1952/100m, 2/1952/4x200

Masaharu TAGUCHI – 1/1936/4x200

Katsuo TAKAISHI – 3/1928/100m, 2/1928/4x200

Teijiro TANIKAWA – 2/1952/4x200

Ryo TATEISHI – 3/2012/200Br

Noboru TERADA – 1/1936/1500m

Kazuo TOMITA – 3/1960/4x100Md

Hisakichi TOYODA – 1/1932/4x200

Nobutaka TAGUCHI – 1/1972/100Br, 3/1972/200Br

Yoshiyuki TSURUTA – 1/1928/200Br, 1/1932/200Br

Shumpei UTO – 2/1936/400m, 3/1936/1500m

Takashi YAMAMOTO – 2/2004/200Bt, 3/2004/4x100Md

Tsuyoshi YAMANAKA – 2/1956/400m, 2/1956/1500m, 2/1960/400m, 2/1960/4x200

Takashi YOKOYAMA – 1/1932/4x200

Hiroshi YONEYAMA – 2/1928/4x200

Masahiro YOSHIMURA – 2/1956/200Br

Masanori YUSA – 1/1932/4x200, 2/1936/100m, 1/1936/4x200

KOR / KOREA Taehwan PARK – 2/2008/200m, 1/2008/400m, 2/2012/200m/EQ, 2/2012/400m

MEX / MEXICO Felipe MUNOZ – 1/1968/200Br

NED / NETHERLANDS Johannes DROST – 3/1900/200Bc

Johan KENKHUIS – 3/2000/4x200, 2/2004/4x100

Wieger MENSONIDES – 3/1960/200Br

Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND – 3/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/200m, 3/2000/4x200, 1/2004/100m, 2/2004/200m,

2/2004/4x100

Marcel WOUDA – 3/2000/4x200

Mitja ZASTROW – 2/2004/4x100

Martijn ZUIJDWEG – 3/2000/4x200

Klaas ZWEERING – 2/2004/4x100

NOR / NORWAY Alexander DALE OEN – 2/2008/100Br

NZL / NEW ZEALAND (See also Australasia)

Paul KINGSMAN – 3/1988/200Bc

Danyon LOADER – 2/1992/200Bt, 1/1996/200m, 1/1996/400m

Anthony MOSSE – 3/1988/200Bt

PHI / PHILIPPINES Teofilo YLDEFONZO – 3/1928/200Br, 3/1932/200Br

POL / POLAND Rafal SZUKALA – 2/1992/100Bt

Artur WOJDAT – 3/1988/400m

ROU / ROMANIA Razvan FLOREA – 3/2004/200Bc

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA

45

Lyndon FERNS – 1/2004/4x100

Ryk NEETHLING – 1/2004/4x100

Chad LE CLOS – 2/2012/100Bt/EQ, 1/2012/200Bt, 2/2016/200m, 2/2016/100Bt

Terence PARKIN – 2/2000/200Br

Roland SCHOEMAN – 3/2004/50m, 2/2004/100m, 1/2004/4x100

Darian TOWSEND – 1/2004/4x100

Cameron VAN DER BURGH – 1/2012/100Br, 2/2016/100Br

RUS / RUSSIA (See also URS and EUN) Anton CHUPKOV – 3/2016/200Br

Andrey GRECHIN – 3/2012/4x100

Danila IZOTOV – 2/2008/4x200, 3/2012/4x100

Andrei KORNEYEV – 3/1996/200Br

Evgeny KOROTYSHKIN – 2/2012/100Bt/EQ

Vladislav KULIKOV – 3/1996/100Bt

Evgeniy LAGUNOV – 2/2008/4x200

Nikita LOBINTSEV – 2/2008/4x200, 3/2012/4x100

Stanislav LOPUKHOV – 2/1996/4x100Md

Vladimir MOROZOV – 3/2012/4x100

Denis PANKRATOV – 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/200Bt, 2/1996/4x100Md

Alexander POPOV – 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m, 2/1996/4x100, 2/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/100m

Vladimir PREDKIN – 2/1996/4x100

Gennadi PRIGODA – 2/1988/4x100

Vladimir PYSHNENKO – 2/1996/4x100

Evgeny RYLOV – 3/2016/200Bc

Alexander SUKHORUKOV – 2/2008/4x200

Arkady VYATCHANIN – 3/2008/100Bc/EQ, 3/2008/200Bc

Roman YEGOROV – 2/1996/4x100

SRB / SERBIA Milorad CAVIC – 2/2008/100Bt

SUR / SURINAME Anthony NESTY – 1/1988/100Bt, 3/1992/100Bt

SUI / SWITZERLAND Etienne DAGON – 2/1984/200Br

SWE / SWEDEN Par ARVIDSSON – 1/1980/100Bt

Bengt BARON – 1/1980/100Bc, 3/1984/4x100

Ake BORG – 3/1924/4x200

Arne BORG – 2/1924/400m, 2/1924/1500m, 3/1924/4x200, 3/1928/400m, 1/1928/1500m

Lars FROLANDER – 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200, 1/2000/100Bt

Pontus HANSON – 3/1908/200Br

Thor HENNING – 2/1912/400Br, 2/1920/200Br, 2/1920/400Br

Anders HOLMERTZ – 2/1988/200m, 2/1992/200m, 3/1992/400m, 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200

Per HOLMERTZ – 2/1980/100m

Per Ola JOHANSSON – 3/1980/100m, 3/1984/100m, 3/1984/4x100

Harald JULIN – 3/1908/100m

Goran LARSSON – 3/1952/100m

Gunnar LARSSON – 1/1972/200Md, 1/1972/400Md

Thomas LEJDSTROM – 3/1984/4x100

Anders LYRBRING – 2/1996/4x200

Hakan MALMROT – 1/1920/200Br, 1/1920/400Br

Mikael ORN – 3/1984/4x100

Per Olof OSTRAND – 3/1952/400m

Orvar TROLE – 3/1924/4x200

Christer WALLIN – 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200

Georg WERNER – 3/1924/4x200

46

Tommy WERNER – 2/1992/4x200

TRI / TRINIDAD & TOBAGO George BOVELL – 3/2004/200Md

TUN / TUNISIA Oussama MELLOULI – 3/2012/1500m

UKR / UKRAINE (See also URS and EUN)

Andriy SERDINOV – 3/2004/100Bt

Denys SYLANTIEV – 2/2000/200Bt

URS / USSR (See also EST, EUN, GEO, KGZ, LAT, MLD, RUS and UKR) Viktor ABOIMOV, KGZ – 2/1972/4x100


Semyon BELITZ-GAEYMAN, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200

Andrei BOGDANOV, RUS – 2/1976/4x200

Vladimir BURE, RUS – 3/1968/4x200, 3/1972/100m, 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Alexander CHAYEV, RUS – 2/1980/1500m

Vladimir DOLGOV, UKR – 3/1980/100Bc

Sergey FESENKO, UKR – 1/1980/200Bt, 2/1980/400Md

Igor GRIVENNIKOV, RUS – 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Yuri GROMAK, UKR – 3/1968/4x100Md

Leonid ILYICHOV, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200, 3/1968/4x100Md

Arvydas IOUZAITIS, LTU – 3/1976/100Br

Sergey KOPLYAKOV, BLR – 2/1976/4x200, 1/1980/200m, 1/1980/4x200, 2/1980/4x100Md

Vladimir KOSINSKY, RUS – 2/1968/100Br, 2/1968/200Br, 3/1968/4x100Md

Andrei KRYLOV, RUS – 2/1976/4x200, 2/1980/200m, 2/1980/400m, 1/1980/4x200

Georgi KULIKOV, LAT – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200, 3/1972/4x200

Viktor KUZNETSOV, RUS – 2/1980/100Bc, 2/1980/4x100Md

Viktor MAZANOV, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Arsen MISKAROV, LAT – 2/1980/100Br, 3/1980/200Br, 2/1980/4x100Md

Vladimir NEMSHILOV, UKR – 3/1968/4x100Md

Boris NIKITIN, GEO – 3/1956/4x200

Gennady NIKOLAYEY, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Nikolay PANKIN, RUS – 3/1968/100Br

Igor POLYANSKY, RUS – 3/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 3/1988/4x100Md

Gennady PRIGODA, RUS – 3/1988/50m, 3/1988/4x100Md

Georgy PROKOPENKO, UKR – 2/1964/200Br

Vladimir RASKATOV, UKR – 3/1976/400m, 2/1976/4x200

Vladimir SALNIKOV, RUS – 1/1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1980/4x200, 1/1988/1500m

Yevgueny SEREDIN, RUS – 2/1980/4x100Md

Alexander SIDORENKO, UKR – 1/1980/400Md

Andrey SMIRNOV, RUS – 3/1976/400Md

Vitaly SOROKIN, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Vladimir STRUZHANOV, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Ivar STUKOLKIN, EST – 3/1980/400m, 1/1980/4x200

Vladimir TKACHENKO, UKR – 2/1988/4x100

Dimitri VOLKOV, RUS – 3/1988/100Br, 3/1988/4x100Md

Vadim YAROSHCHUK, UKR – 3/1988/200Md, 3/1988/4x100Md

Nikolai YEVSEYEV, RUS – 2/1988/4x100

Kharis YUNISHEV, RUS – 3/1956/200Br

Robertas ZULPA, LTU – 1/1980/200Br

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Nathan ADRIAN –1/2012/100m, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/50m, 3/2016/100m, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016x/4x100Md

Michael AUSTIN – 1/1964/4x100

Jack BABASHOFF – 2/1976/100m

47

Robin BACKHAUS – 3/1972/200Bt

Mike BARROWMAN – 1/1992/200Br

Robert BENETT – 3/1960/100Bc, 3/1964/200Bc

Ricky BERENS – 1/2008/4x200, 1/2012/4x200

David BERKOFF – 2/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/4x100Md, 3/1992/100Bc

Ryan BERUBE – 1/1996/4x200

Matt BIONDI – 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 3/1988/200m, 2/1988/100Bt, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200,

1/988/4x100Md, 2/1992/50m, 1/1992/4x100

Richard BLICK – 1/1960/4x200

Frank BOOTH – 2/1932/4x200

Joseph BOTTOM – 2/1976/100Bt

George BREEN – 3/1956/400m, 3/1956/1500m, 2/1956/4x200, 3/1960/1500m

Ralph BREYER – 1/1924/4x200

Brag BRIDGEWATER – 1/1996/200Bc

Thomas BRUCE – 2/1972/100Br, 1/1972/4x100Md

Michael BRUNER – 1/1976/200Bt, 1/1976/4x200

Gregory BUCKINGHAM – 2/1968/200Md

Greg BURGESS – 2/1992/200Md

Michael BURTON – 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/1500m, 1/1972/1500m

Rick CAREY – 1/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/200Bc, 1/1984/4x100Md

Keith CARTER – 2/1948/200Br

Christopher CAVANAUGH – 1/1984/4x100

Matthew CETLINSKI – 1/1988/4x200

Austin CLAPP – 1/1928/4x200

Steve CLARK – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1964/4x100Md

Tyler CLARY – 1/2012/200Bc

Richard COLELLA – 3/1976/200Br

Robert COWELL – 2/1948/100Bc

Clarence CRABBE – 3/1928/1500m, 1/1932/400m

William CRAIG – 1/1964/4x100Md

James CRISTY – 3/1932/1500m

Ian CROCKER – 1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/100Bt, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Troy DALBEY – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200

Charles DANIELS – 3/1904/50y, 2/1904/100y, 1/1904/220y, 1/1904/440y, 1/1908/100m, 3/1908/4x200

Josh DAVIS – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200, 2/2000/4x200

George DiCARLO – 1/1984/400m, 2/1984/1500m

Nelson DIEBEL – 1/1992/100Br, 1/1992/4x100Md

Gary DILLEY – 2/1964/200Bc

Tom DOLAN – 2/2000/200Md, 1/1996/400Md, 1/2000/400Md

Caeleb DRESSEL – 1/2016/4x100

Conor DWYER – 1/2012/4x200, 3/2016/200m, 1/2016/4x200

David EDGAR – 1/1972/4x100

Anthony ERVIN – 1/2000/50m, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2016/50m

F. Jeffrey FARRELL – 1/1960/4x200, 1/1960/4x100Md

John FERRIS – 3/1968/200Bt, 3/1968/200Md

George FISSLER – 2/1932/4x200

Ralph FLANAGAN – 2/1936/4x200

Jeffery FLOAT – 1/1984/4x200

Alan FORD – 2/1948/100m

William FORRESTER – 3/1976/200Bt

Bruce FURNISS – 3/1972/200Md, 1/1976/200m, 1/1976/4x200

Francis GAILEY – 2/1904/220y, 2/1904/440y, 2/1904/880y, 3/1904/1mile

Ambrose GAINES – 1/1984/100m, 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x100Md

Steven GENTER – 2/1972/200m, 2/1972/400m, 1/1972/4x200

J. David GILLANDERS – 3/1960/200Bt

Douglas GJERTSEN – 1/1988/4x200, 3/1992/4x200

Harrison GLANCY – 1/1924/4x200

Scott GOLDBATT – 2/2000/4x200

Brian GOODELL – 1/1976/400m, 1/1976/1500m

Leo GOODWIN – 3/1908/4x200

48

Jed GRAEF – 1/1964/200Bc

Steven GREGG – 2/1976/200Bt

Matt GREVERS – 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/4x100Md

Francis HAAS - 1/2016/4x200

Robert HACKETT – 2/1976/1500m

Paul HAIT – 1/1960/4x100Md

Gary HALL – 2/1968/400Md, 2/1972/200Bt, 3/1976/100Bt

Gary HALL Jr. – 2/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m, 2/2000/4x100,

1/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/50m

Jamison HANDY – 3/1904/440yBr

Brendan HANSEN – 2/2004/100Br, 3/2004/200Br, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 3/2012/100Br, 1/2012/4x100Md

Daniel HARRIGAN – 3/1976/200Bc

William HARRIS – 3/1920/100m

George HARRISON – 1/1960/4x200

Lawrence Bruce HAYES – 1/1984/4x200

Michael HEATH – 2/1984/200m, 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x200

Harry HEBNER – 3/1908/4x200, 1/1912/100Bc, 2/1912/4x200

Jerry HEIDENREICH – 2/1972/100m, 1/1972/4x100, 3/1972/100Bt, 1/1972/4x100Md

Ryan HELD - 1/2016/4x100

John HENCKEN – 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200Br, 1/1976/100Br, 2/1976/200Br, 1/1976/4x100Md

Mark HENDERSON – 1/1996/4x100Md

Richard HENLEY – 2/1956/4x200

Charles HICKCOX – 1/1968/4x100Md, 2/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Jack HORSLEY – 3/1968/200Bc

Joseph HUDEPOHL – 1/1992/4x100, 3/1992/4x200, 1/1996/4x200

Kenneth HUSZAGH – 3/1912/100m, 2/1912/4x200

Gary ILMAN – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200

Mitchell IVEY – 2/1968/200Bc, 3/1972/200Bc

Christopher JACOBS – 2/1988/100m, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Connor JAEGER – 2/2016/1500m

Tom JAGER – 2/1988/50m, 1/1988/4x100, 3/1992/50m, 1/1992/4x100

Chester JASTREMSKI – 3/1964/200Br

Larsen JENSEN – 2/2004/1500m, 3/2008/400m

Brian JOB – 3/1968/200Br

Cullen JONES – 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/50m, 2/2012/4x100

Duke KAHANAMOKU – 1/1912/100m, 2/1912/4x200, 1/1920/100m, 1/1920/4x200, 2/1924/100m

Samuel KAHANAMOKU – 3/1924/100m

Maiola KALILI – 2/1932/4x200

Manuella KALILI – 2/1932/4x200

Chase KALISZ – 2/2016/400Md

Pua Kele KEALOHA – 2/1920/100m, 1/1920/4x200

Warren KEALOHA – 1/1920/100Bc, 1/1924/100Bc

Ray KEGERIS – 2/1920/100Bc

Klete KELLER – 3/2000/400m, 2/2000/4x200, 3/2004/400m, 1/2004/4x200

Adolph KIEFER – 1/1936/100Bc

John KINSELLA – 2/1968/1500m, 1/1972/4x200

Hans-Joachim KLEIN – 3/1964/100m

George KOJAC – 1/1928/100Bc, 1/1928/4x200

Ford KONNO – 2/1952/400m, 1/1952/1500m, 1/1952/4x200, 2/1956/4x200

Lenny KRAYZELBURG – 1/2000/100Bc, 1/2000/200Bc, 1/2000/4x100Md

William KIRSCHBAUM – 3/1924/200Br

Ludy LANGER – 2/1920/400m

David LARSON – 1/1984/4x200

Lance LARSON – 2/1960/100m, 1/1960/4x100Md

Walter LAUFER – 2/1928/100Bc, 1/1928/4x200

J. Scott LEARY – 2/1904/50y, 3/1904/100y

Jason LEZAK – 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md, 3/2008/100m, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md

Jeremy LINN – 2/1996/100Br, 1/1996/4x100Md

Ryan LOCHTE – 2/2004/200Md, 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/200Bc, 3/2008/200Md, 3/2008/400Md, 1/2008/4x200, 3/2012/200Bc,

2/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200

49

Steven LUNDQUIST – 1/1984/100Br, 1/1984/4x100Md

John MACIONIS – 2/1936/4x200

Tom MALCHOW – 2/1996/200Bt, 1/2000/200Bt

H.Thompson MANN – 1/1964/4x100Md

Thomas McBREEN – 3/1972/400m

Perrry McGILLIVRAY – 2/1912/4x200, 1/1920/4x200

Timothy McKEE – 2/1972/200Md, 2/1972/400Md, 2/1976/400Md

Donald McKENZIE – 1/1968/100Br, 1/1968/4x100Md

Frank McKINNEY – 3/1956/100Bc, 2/1960/100Bc, 1/1960/4x100Md

James McLANE – 2/1948/400m, 1/1948/1500m, 1/1948/4x200, 1/1952/4x200

Jack MEDICA – 1/1936/400m, 2/1936/1500m, 2/1936/4x200

Cody MILLWE – 3/2016/100Br

Cody MILLER - 1/2016x/4x100Md

Ron MILLS – 3/1968/100Bc

Jim MONTGOMERY – 1/1976/100m, 3/1976/200m, 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100Md

Wayne MOORE – 1/1952/4x200

Pablo MORALES – 2/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Md, 1/1984/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1992/100Bt

Ed MOSES – 2/2000/100Br, 1/2000/4x100Md

William MULLIKEN – 1/1960/200Br

John MURPHY – 3/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/4x100

Ryan MURPHY – 1/2016/100m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016x/4x100Md

John MYKKANEN – 2/1984/400m

Eric NAMESNIK – 2/1992/400Md, 2/1996/400Md

John NABER – 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc, 2/1976/200m, 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100Md

John NELSON – 3/1964/1500m, 3/1968/200m, 1/1968/4x200

Douglas NORTHWAY – 3/1972/1500m

Michael O’BRIEN – 1/1984/1500m

J. Wallace O’CONNOR – 1/1924/4x200

Jon OLSEN – 1/1992/4x100, 3/1992/4x200, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100

Yoshinobu OYAKAWA – 1/1952/100Bc

Aaron PEIRSOL – 2/2000/200Bc, 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Bc, 2/2008/200Bc, 1/2008/4x100Md

Michael PHELPS6 – 3/2004/200m, 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200,

1/2008/200m, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2008/4x100Md,

1/2012/100Bt, 2/2012/200Bt, 1/2012/200Md, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/200Bt, 1/2016/200Md,

1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200, 1/2016x/4x100Md

David PLUMMER – 3/2016/100Bc

Josh PRENOT – 2/2016/200Br

Jamie RAUCH – 2/2000/4x200

Stephen RERYCH – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200

Leslie RICH – 3/1908/4x200

Walter RIS – 1/1948/100m, 1/1948/4x200

Carl ROBIE – 2/1964/200Bt, 1/1968/200Bt

Peter ROCCA – 2/1976/100Bc, 2/1976/200Bc

Norman ROSS – 1/1920/400m, 1/1920/1500m, 1/1920/4x200

Richard ROTH – 1/1964/400Md

Jeff ROUSE – 2/1992/100Bc, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/100Bc, 1/1996/4x100Md

Douglas RUSSELL – 1/1968/100Bt, 1/1968/4x100Md

Roy SAARI – 2/1964/400Md, 1/1964/4x200

Timothy SHAW – 2/1976/400m

Frederick SCHMIDT – 1/1964/4x100Md, 3/1964/200Bt

Clarke SCHOLES – 1/1952/100m

Don SCHOLLANDER – 1/1964/100m, 1/1964/400m, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 2/1968/200m, 1/1968/4x200

Richard SCHROEDER – 1/1988/4x100Md

Bradley SCHUMACHER – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200

Albert SCHWARTZ – 3/1932/100m

Tripp SCHWENK – 2/1996/200Bc

Robert SKELTON – 1/1924/200Br



50

William SMITH – 1/1948/400m, 1/1948/4x200

Robert SOHL – 3/1948/200Br

Mark SPITZ – 3/1968/100m, 2/1968/100Bt, 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/100Bt,

1/1972/200Bt, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md

Michael STAMM – 1/1972/4x100Md, 2/1972/100Bc, 2/1972/200Bc

Bowen STASSFORTH – 2/1952/200Br

Melvin STEWART – 1/1992/200Bt, 3/1992/4x200

Jack TAYLOR – 3/1952/100Bc

Allen STACK – 1/1948/100Bc

Rod STRACHAN – 1/1976/400Md

Nick THOMAN – 2/2012/100Bc

Chris THOMPSON – 3/2000/1500m

Michael TROY – 1/1960/200Bt, 1/1960/4x200

Frederick TYLER – 1/1972/4x200

Peter VANDERKAAY – 1/2004/4x200, 3/2008/200m, 1/2008/4x200, 3/2012/400m

Albert VAN DE WEGHE – 2/1936/100Bc

Erik VENDT – 2/2000/400Md, 2/2004/400Md

Joseph VERDEUR – 1/1948/200Br

Matthew VOGEL – 1/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/4x100Md

Ross WALES – 3/1968/100Bt

Neil WALKER – 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100

Kenneth WALSH – 2/1968/100m, 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x100Md

Garrett WEBER-GALE – 1/2008/4x100

Johnny WEISSMULLER – 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1924/4x200, 1/1928/100m, 1/1928/4x200

David WHARTON – 2/1988/400Md

Tom WILKENS – 3/2000/200Md

David WILSON – 2/1984/100Bc

Paul WOLF – 2/1936/4x200

Wallace WOLF – 1/1948/4x200


William WOOLSEY – 1/1952/4x200, 2/1956/4x200

Paul WYATT – 2/1924/100Bc, 3/1928/100Bc

William YORZYK – 1/1956/200Bt

Zachary ZORN – 1/1968/4x100

VEN / VENEZUELA Rafael VIDAL CASTRO – 3/1984/200Bt

51

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE


Alexander POPOV (EUN/RUS), 1992/1996/2000: 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m,

2/2000/100m


Charles DANIELS (USA), 1904/1908: 3/1904/50y, 2/1904/100y, 1/1904/220y, 1/1904/440y, 1/1908/100m

Ian THORPE (AUS), 2000/2004: 2/2000/200m, 1/2000/400m, 3/2004/100m, 1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m

Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND (NED), 2000/2004: 3/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/200m, 1/2004/100m,

2/2004/200m


Murray ROSE (AUS), 1956/1960: 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1960/400m, 2/1960/1500m


Johnny WEISSMULLER (USA), 1924/1928: 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1928/100m

Michael BURTON (USA), 1968/1972: 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/1500m, 1/1972/1500m

Vladmir SALNIKOV (RUS), 1980/1988: 1/1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1988/1500m


Zoltan VON HALMAY (HUN), 1900/1904/1908: 2/1900/200m, 3/1900/100m, 3/1900/4000m, 1/1904/50y,

1/1904/100y, 2/1908/100m


Gary HALL Jr. (USA), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m, 1/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m, 1/2004/50m


Yang SUN (CHN), 2012: 2/2012/200m/EQ, 1/2012/400m, 1/2012/1500m, 1/2016/200, 2/2016/400m


Kieren PERKINS (AUS), 1992/1996/2000: 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/1500m, 1/1996/1500m, 2/2000/1500m

Grant HACKETT (AUS), 2000/2004/2008: 1/2000/1500m, 2/2004/400m, 1/2004/1500m, 2/2008/1500m


Matt BIONDI (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 3/1988/200m, 2/1992/50m


Duke KAHANAMOKU (USA), 1912/1920/1924: 1/1912/100m, 1/1920/100m, 2/1924/100m

Don SCHOLLANDER (USA), 1964/1968: 1/1964/100m, 1/1964/400m, 2/1968/200m

3 OLYMPIC MEDALS (2 gold, 1 bronze)

Emil RAUSCH (GER), 1904: 3/1904/220y, 1/1904/880y, 1/1904/1mile

Mark SPITZ (USA), 1968/1972: 3/1968/100m, 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m

52

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE

Olympic champions Gold medals

USA 26 38

AUS 15 22

RUS, URS, EUN 4 10

GER, GDR, FRG 4 5

HUN 3 5

FRA 4 4

GBR 2 4

JPN 3 3

NED 3 3

CHN 2 3

CAN 1 2

NZL 1 2

ARG 1 1

AUT 1 1

BRA 1 1

KOR 1 1

SWE 1 1

TUN 1 1

ITA 1 1

OLYMPIC MEDALLISTS BY NATIONALITY

IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

ARG / ARGENTINA Alberto ZORILLA – 1/1928/400m

AUS / AUSTRALIA Duncan ARMSTRONG – 1/1988/200m, 2/1988/400m

Frank BEAUREPAIRE – 2/1908/400m, 3/1908/1500m, 3/1920/1500m, 3/1924/1500m

Graeme BREWER – 3/1980/200m

Gregory BROUGH – 3/1968/1500m

Gary CHAPMAN – 3/1956/100m

Kyle CHALMERS – 1/2016/100m

Andrew CHARLTON – 3/1924/400m, 1/1924/1500m, 2/1928/400m, 2/1928/1500m

Bradford COOPER – 1/1972/400m

John DEVITT – 2/1956/100m, 1/1960/100m

Grant HACKETT – 1/2000/1500m, 2/2004/400m, 1/2004/1500m, 2/2008/1500m

Harold HARDWICK – 3/1912/400m, 3/1912/1500m

Ceci HEALY – 2/1912/100m

John HENRICKS – 1/1956/100m

Stephen HOLLAND – 3/1976/1500m

Mack HORTON – 1/2016/400m

Glen HOUSMAN – 2/1992/1500m

John KONRADS – 3/1960/400m, 1/1960/1500m

Daniel KOWALSKI – 3/1996/200m, 3/1996/400m, 2/1996/1500m

Frederick LANE – 1/1900/200m

Justin LEMBERG – 3/1984/400m

James MAGNUSSEN – 2/2012/100m

John MARSHALL – 3/1948/400m, 2/1948/1500m

Max METZKER – 3/1980/1500m

Kieren PERKINS – 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/1500m, 1/1996/1500m, 2/2000/1500m

53

Murray ROSE – 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/1500m, 1/1960/400m, 2/1960/1500m

Mark STOCKWELL – 2/1984/100m

Eamon SULLIVAN – 2/2008/100m

Ian THORPE – 2/2000/200m, 1/2000/400m, 3/2004/100m, 1/2004/200m, 1/2004/400m

Michael WENDEN – 1/1968/100m, 1/1968/200m

Graham WINDEATT – 2/1972/1500m

Robert WINDLE – 1/1964/1500m


AUT / AUSTRIA Otto HERSCHMANN – 3/1896/100m

Paul NEUMANN – 1/1896/500m

Karl RUBERL – 3/1900/200m

Otto SCHEFF – 3/1908/400m

Otto WAHLE – 2/1900/1000m, 3/1904/440y

BRA / BRAZIL Gustavo BORGES – 2/1992/100m, 3/1996/100m, 2/1996/200m

Cesar CIELO FILHO – 1/2008/50m, 3/2012/50m

Manuel DOS SANTOS – 3/1960/100m

Fernando SCHERER – 3/1996/50m

CAN / CANADA Ryan COCHRANE – 3/2008/1500m, 2/2012/1500m

Brent HAYDEN – 3/2012/100m

George HODGSON – 1/1912/400m, 1/1912/1500m

Ralph HUTTON – 2/1968/400m

George VERNOT – 3/1920/400m, 2/1920/1500m

CHN / CHINA Sun YANG – 1/2016/200m, 2/2016/400m

CRO / CROATIA Duje DRAGANJA – 2/2004/50m

EUN (See also RUS)

Alexander POPOV, RUS – 1/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m

Yevgueny SADOVYI, RUS – 1/1992/200m, 1/1992/400m

FIN / FINLAND Antti KASVIO – 3/1992/200m

FRA / FRANCE Yannick AGNEL – 1/2012/200m

Alain BERNARD – 3/2008/50m, 1/2008/100m

Jean BOITEUX – 1/1952/400m

Stephane CARON – 3/1988/100m, 3/1992/100m

Amaury LEVEAUX – 2/2008/50m

Florent MANAUDOU – 1/2012/50m, 2/2016/50m

Louis MARTIN – 3/1900/4000m

Alain MOSCONI – 3/1968/400m

Jean TARIS – 2/1932/400m

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Thomas FAHMER – 3/1984/200m

Michael GROSS – 1/1984/200m

Werner LAMPE – 3/1972/200m

Peter NOCKE – 3/1976/100m

Stefan PFEIFFER – 3/1984/1500m, 2/1998/1500m

54

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Thomas BATTERSBY – 2/1908/1500m

David DAVIES – 3/2004/1500m

John HATFIELD – 2/1912/400m, 2/1912/1500m

John JARVIS – 1/1900/1000m, 1/1900/4000m

Robert McGREGOR – 2/1964/100m

Paul PALMER – 2/1996/400m

Graeme SMITH – 3/1996/1500m

Henry TAYLOR – 1/1908/400m, 1/1908/1500m

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Uwe DASSLER – 1/1988/400m, 3/1988/1500m

Frank WIEGAND – 2/1964/400m

Joerg WOITHE – 1/1980/100m

GER / GERMANY Joerg HOFFMANN – 3/1992/1500m

Hans-Joachin KLEIN, FRG – 3/1964/100m

Emil RAUSCH – 3/1904/220y, 1/1904/880y, 1/1904/1mile

GRE / GREECE Ioannis ANDREOU – 2/1896/1200m

Efstathios KHORAPHAS – 2/1896/100m, 3/1896/500m, 3/1896/1200m

Antonios PEPANOS – 2/1896/500m

HUN / HUNGARY Istvan BARANY – 2/1928/100m

Ferenc CSIK – 1/1936/100m

Alfred HAJOS – 1/1896/100m, 1/1896/1200m

Geza KADAS – 3/1948/100m

Geza KISS – 3/1904/880y, 2/1904/1mile

Gyorgy MITRO – 3/1948/1500m

Zoltan VON HALMAY – 2/1900/200m, 3/1900/1000m, 3/1900/4000m, 1/1904/50y, 1/1904/100y, 2/1908/100m

ITA / ITALY Gabriele DETTI – 3/2016/1500m, 3/2016/400m

Gregorio PALTINIERI – 1/2016/1500m

Massimiliano ROSOLINO – 3/2000/200m, 2/2000/400m

JPN / JAPAN Shigeo ARAI – 3/1936/100m

Shiro HASHIZUME – 2/1952/1500m

Tatsugo KAWAISHI – 2/1932/100m

Kusuo KITAMURA – 1/1932/1500m

Shozo MAKINO – 2/1932/1500m, 3/1936/400m

Yasuji MIYAZAKI – 1/1932/100m

Tetsuo OKAMOTO – 3/1952/1500m

Tsutomo OYOKOTA – 3/1932/400m

Hiroshi SUZUKI – 2/1952/100m

Katsuo TAKAISHI – 3/1928/100m

Noboru TERADA – 1/1936/1500m

Shumpei UTO – 2/1936/400m, 3/1936/1500m

Tsuyoshi YAMANAKA – 2/1956/400m, 2/1956/1500m, 2/1960/400m

Masanori YUSA –2/1936/100m

KOR / KOREA Taehwan PARK – 2/2008/200m, 1/2008/400m, 2/2012/200m/EQ, 2/2012/400m

55

NED / NETHERLANDS Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND – 3/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/200m, 1/2004/100m, 2/2004/200m

NZL / NEW ZEALAND Danyon LOADER – 1/1996/200m, 1/1996/400m

POL / POLAND Artur WOJDAT – 3/1988/400m

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Roland SCHOEMAN – 3/2004/50m, 2/2004/100m

Chad LE CLOS – 2/2016/200m

RUS / RUSSIA (See also EUN and URS)

Alexander POPOV – 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m, 2/2000/100m

Gennady PRIGODA – 3/1988/50m

SWE / SWEDEN Arne BORG – 2/1924/400m, 2/1924/1500m, 3/1928/400m, 1/1928/1500m

Anders HOLMERTZ – 2/1988/200m, 2/1992/200m, 3/1992/400m

Per HOLMERTZ – 2/1980/100m

Per Ola JOHANSSON – 3/1980/100m, 3/1984/100m

Harald JULIN – 3/1908/100m

Goran LARSSON – 3/1952/100m

Per Olof OSTRAND – 3/1952/400m

TUN / TUNISIA Oussama MELLOULI – 3/2012/1500m

URS (See also BLR, EST, RUS and UKR)

Vladimir BURE, RUS – 3/1972/100m

Alexander CHAYEV, RUS – 2/1980/1500m

Sergey KOPLYAKOV, BLR – 1/1980/200m

Andrei KRYLOV, RUS – 2/1980/200m, 2/1980/400m

Gennady PRIGODA, RUS – 3/1988/50m

Vladimir RASKATOV, UKR – 3/1976/400m

Vladimir SALNIKOV, RUS – 1/1980/400m, 1/1980/1500m, 1/1988/1500m

Ivar STUKOLKIN, EST – 3/1980/400m

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Nathan ADRIAN – 1/2012/100m, 3/2016/50m, 3/2016/100m

Jack BABASHOFF – 2/1976/100m

Matt BIONDI – 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 3/1988/200m, 2/1992/50m

George BREEN – 3/1956/400m, 3/1956/1500m, 3/1960/1500m

Michael BURTON – 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/1500m, 1/1972/1500m

Clarence CRABBE – 3/1928/1500m, 1/1932/400m

James CRISTY – 3/1932/1500m

Charles DANIELS – 3/1904/50y, 2/1904/100y, 1/1904/220y, 1/1904/440y, 1/1908/100m

George DiCARLO – 1/1984/400m, 2/1984/1500m

Conor DWYER – 3/2016/200m

Anthony ERVIN – 1/2000/50m, 1/2016/50m

Alan FORD – 2/1948/100m

Bruce FURNISS – 1/1976/200m

Francis GAILEY – 2/1904/220y, 2/1904/440y, 2/1904/880y, 3/1904/1mile

Ambrose GAINES – 1/1984/100m

Steven GENTER – 2/1972/200m, 2/1972/400m

Brian GOODELL – 1/1976/400m, 1/1976/1500m

Robert HACKETT – 2/1976/1500m

Gary HALL Jr. – 2/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m, 1/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m, 1/2004/50m

56

William HARRIS – 3/1920/100m

Michael HEATH – 2/1984/200m

Jerry HEIDENREICH – 2/1972/100m

Christopher JACOBS – 2/1988/100m

Connor JAEGER – 2/2016/1500m

Tom JAGER – 2/1988/50m, 3/1992/50m

Larsen JENSEN – 2/2004/1500m, 3/2008/400m

Cullen JONES – 2/2012/50m

Duke KAHANAMOKU – 1/1912/100m, 1/1920/100m, 2/1924/100m

Samuel KAHANAMOKU – 3/1924/100m

Pua Kele KEALOHA – 2/1920/100m

Klete KELLER – 3/2000/400m, 3/2004/400m

John KINSELLA – 2/1968/1500m

Hans-Joachim KLEIN – 3/1964/100m

Ford KONNO – 2/1952/400m, 1/1952/1500m

Ludy LANGER – 2/1920/400m

Lance LARSON – 2/1960/100m

J. Scott LEARY – 2/1904/50y, 3/1904/100y

Jason LEZAK – 3/2008/100m

Thomas McBREEN – 3/1972/400m

James McLANE – 2/1948/400m, 1/1948/1500m

Jack MEDICA – 1/1936/400m, 2/1936/1500m

Jim MONTGOMERY – 1/1976/100m, 3/1976/200m

John MYKKANEN – 2/1984/400m

John NABER – 2/1976/200m

John NELSON – 3/1964/1500m, 3/1968/200m

Douglas NORTHWAY – 3/1972/1500m

Michael O’BRIEN – 1/1984/1500m

Michael PHELPS – 3/2004/200m, 1/2008/200m

Walter RIS – 1/1948/100m

Norman ROSS – 1/1920/400m, 1/1920/1500m

Timothy SHAW – 2/1976/400m

Clarke SCHOLES – 1/1952/100m

Don SCHOLLANDER – 1/1964/100m, 1/1964/400m, 2/1968/200m

Albert SCHWARTZ – 3/1932/100m

William SMITH – 1/1948/400m

Mark SPITZ – 3/1968/100m, 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m

Chris THOMPSON – 3/2000/1500m

Peter VANDERKAAY – 3/2008/200m, 3/2012/400m

Kenneth WALSH – 2/1968/100m

Johnny WEISSMULLER – 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/400m, 1/1928/100m


57

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE

Bc – Backstroke


Roland MATTHES (GDR), 1968/1972/1976: 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc,

3/1976/100Bc


Aaron PEIRSOL (USA), 2000/2004/2008: 2/2000/200Bc, 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2008/100Bc, 2/2008/200Bc


Rick CAREY (USA), 1984: 1/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/200Bc

Warren KEALOHA (USA), 1920/1924: 1/1920/100Bc, 1/1924/100Bc

Lenny KRAYZELBURG (USA), 2000: 1/2000/100Bc, 1//2000/200Bc

Ryan MURPHY (USA), 2016: 1/2016/100BC, 1/2016/200Bc

John NABER (USA), 1976: 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc

David THEILE (AUS), 1956/1960: 1/1956/100Bc, 1/1960/100Bc

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE


USA 17 24

GER / GDR 4 7

JPN 2 2

AUS 1 2

CAN 1 1

ESP 1 1

HUN 1 1

SWE 1 1

URS / RUS 1 1

58


IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE

Bc: Backstroke

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd – y (yards)

AUS / AUSTRALIA Mark KERRY – 3/1980/200Bc

Mitchell LARKIN – 2/2016/200Bc

John MONCKTON – 2/1956/100Bc

Hayden STOECKEL – 3/2008/100Bc/EQ

David THEILE – 1/1956/100Bc, 1/1960/100Bc

Matt WELSH – 2/2000/100Bc, 3/2000/200Bc

AUT / AUSTRIA Markus ROGAN – 2/2004/100Bc, 2/2004/200Bc

Karl RUBERL – 2/1900/200Bc

BEL / BELGIUM Gerard BLITZ – 3/1920/100Bc

CAN / CANADA Cameron HENNING – 3/1984/200Bc

Mark TEWKSBURY – 1/1992/100Bc

Michael WEST – 3/1984/100Bc

CHN / CHINA XU Jiayu – 2/2016/100Bc

CUB / CUBA Rodolfo FALCON – 2/1996/100Bc

Neisser BENT – 3/1996/100Bc

DEN / DENMARK Ludvig DAM – 2/1908/100Bc

ESP / SPAIN Martin LOPEZ-ZUBERO – 1/1992/200Bc

EUN (Unified Team), see also RUS Vladimir SELKOV – 2/1992/200Bc

FRA / FRANCE Gilbert BOZON – 2/1952/100Bc

Frederic DELCOURT – 2/1984/200Bc

Georges VALLEREY – 3/1948/100Bc

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Herbert HARESNAPE – 3/1908/100Bc

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Frank BALTRUSCH – 2/1988/200Bc

Roland MATTHES – 1/1968/100Bc, 1/1968/200Bc, 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc, 3/1976/100Bc

GER / GERMANY Arno BIEBERSTEIN – 1/1908/100Bc

Walter BRACK – 1/1904/100yBc

Otto FAHR – 2/1912/100Bc

59

Georg HOFFMANN – 2/1904/100yBc

Ernst HOPPENBERG – 1/1900/200Bc

Paul KELLNER – 3/1912/100Bc

Stev THELOKE – 3/2000/100Bc

Georg ZACHARIAS – 3/1904/100yBc

HUN / HUNGARY Karoly BARTHA – 3/1924/100Bc

Zoltan VERRASZTO – 2/1980/200Bc

Sandor WLADAR – 1/1980/200Bc

ITA / ITALY Stefano BATTISTELLI – 3/1992/200Bc

Emanuele MERISI – 3/1996/200Bc

JPN / JAPAN Ryosuke IRIE – 3/2012/100Bc, 2/2012/200Bc

Toshio IRIE – 2/1932/100Bc

Kentaro KAWATSU – 3/1932/100Bc

Masaji KIYOKAWA – 1/1932/100Bc, 3/1936/100Bc

Tomomi MORITA – 3/2004/100Bc

Daichi SUZUKI – 1/1988/100Bc

NED / NETHERLANDS

Johannes DROST – 3/1900/200Bc

NZL / NEW ZEALAND Paul KINGSMAN – 3/1988/200Bc

ROU / ROMANIA Razvan FLOREA – 3/2004/200Bc

RUS / RUSSIA Arkady VYATCHANIN – 3/2008/100Bc/EQ, 3/2008/200Bc

Evgeny RYLOV – 3/2016/200Bc

SWE / SWEDEN Bengt BARON – 1/1980/100Bc

URS (See also RUS and UKR)

Vladimir DOLGOV – 3/1980/100Bc

Viktor KUZNETSOV – 2/1980/100Bc

Igor POLYANSKY – 3/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Robert BENETT – 3/1960/100Bc, 3/1964/200Bc

David BERKOFF – 2/1988/100Bc, 3/1992/100Bc

Brag BRIDGEWATER – 1/1996/200Bc

Rick CAREY – 1/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/200Bc

Tyler CLARY – 1/2012/200Bc

Robert COWELL – 2/1948/100Bc

Gary DILLEY – 2/1964/200Bc

Jed GRAEF – 1/1964/200Bc

Matt GREVERS – 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2012/100Bc

Daniel HARRIGAN – 3/1976/200Bc

Harry HEBNER – 1/1912/100Bc

Charles HICKCOX – 2/1968/100Bc

Jack HORSLEY – 3/1968/200Bc

Mitchell IVEY – 2/1968/200Bc, 3/1972/200Bc

Warren KEALOHA – 1/1920/100Bc, 1/1924/100Bc

60

Ray KEGERIS – 2/1920/100Bc

Adolph KIEFER – 1/1936/100Bc

George KOJAC – 1/1928/100Bc

Lenny KRAYZELBURG – 1/2000/100Bc, 1/2000/200Bc

Walter LAUFER – 2/1928/100Bc

Ryan LOCHTE – 1/2008/200Bc, 3/2012/200Bc

Frank McKINNEY – 3/1956/100Bc, 2/1960/100Bc

Ron MILLS – 3/1968/100Bc

John MURPHY – 3/1972/100Bc

Ryan MURPHY – 1/2016/100Bc, 1/2016/200Bc

John NABER – 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc

Yoshinobu OYAKAWA – 1/1952/100Bc

Aaron PEIRSOL – 2/2000/200Bc, 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 1/2008/100Bc, 2/2008/200Bc

David PLUMMER – 3/2016/100Bc

Peter ROCCA – 2/1976/100Bc, 2/1976/200Bc

Jeff ROUSE – 2/1992/100Bc, 1/1996/100Bc

Tripp SCHWENK – 2/1996/200Bc

Allen STACK – 1/1948/100Bc

Michael STAMM – 2/1972/100Bc, 2/1972/200Bc

Jack TAYLOR – 3/1952/100Bc

Nick THOMAN – 2/2012/100Bc

Albert VAN DE WEGHE – 2/1936/100Bc

David WILSON – 2/1984/100Bc

Paul WYATT – 2/1924/100Bc, 3/1928/100Bc

61

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE

Br – Breaststroke


Kosuke KITAJIMA (JPN), 2004/2008: 1/2000/100Br, 1/2000/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br


John HENCKEN (USA), 1972/1976: 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200br, 1/1976/100Br, 2/1976/200Br


Walther BATHE (GER), 1912: 1/1912/200Br, 1/1912/400Br

Hakan MALMROT (SWE), 1920: 1/1920/200Br, 1/1920/400Br

Yoshiyuki TSURUTA (JPN), 1928/1932: 1/1928/200Br, 1/1932/200Br

Domenico FIORAVANTI (ITA), 2000: 1/2000/100Br, 1/2000/200Br


David WILKIE (GBR), 1972/1976: 2/1972/200Br, 2/1976/100Br, 1/1976/200Br

Norbert ROZSA (HUN), 1992/1996: 2/1992/100Br, 2/1992/200Br, 1/1996/200Br

1 GOLD MEDAL

Dmitry BALANDIN (KAZ), 2016: 1/2016/200Br

Adam PEATY (GBR), 2016: 1/2016/100Br

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE


USA 8 9

JPN 5 9

GBR 5 5

HUN 3 3

AUS 2 2

ITA 1 2

BEL 1 1

CAN 1 1

GER 1 1

MEX 1 1

RSA 1 1

SWE 1 1

URS / LTU 1 1

KAZ 1 1

62


IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE

Br: Breaststroke

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd – y (yards)

AUS / AUSTRALIA Glenn BERINGEN – 2/1984/200Br

John DAVIES – 1/1952/200Br

Peter EVANS – 3/1980/100Br, 3/1984/100Br

Ian O’BRIEN – 1/1964/200Br

Brenton RICKARD – 2/2008/200Br

Phil ROGERS – 3/1992/100Br

Christian SPRENGER – 2/2012/100Br

BEL / BELGIUM Fred DEBURGHRAEVE – 1/1996/100Br

Joseph DE COMBE – 2/1924/200Br

CAN / CANADA Victor DAVIS – 2/1984/100Br, 1/1984/200Br

ESP / SPAIN Sergio LOPEZ – 3/1988/200Br

FIN / FINLAND Arvo AALTONEN – 3/1920/200Br, 3/1920/400Br

FRA / FRANCE Hugues DUBOSCQ – 3/2004/100Br, 3/2008/100Br, 3/2008/200Br

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Herbert KLEIN – 3/1952/200Br

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Percy COURTMAN – 3/1912/400Br

Duncan GOODHEW – 1/1980/100Br

Nicholas GILLINGHAM – 2/1988/200Br, 3/1992/200Br

Frederick HOLMAN – 1/1908/200Br

Michael JAMIESON – 2/2012/200Br

Adrian MOORHOUSE – 1/1988/100Br

Adam PEATY – 1/2016/100Br

William ROBINSON – 2/1908/200Br

David WILKIE – 2/1972/200Br, 2/1976/100Br, 1/1976/200Br

GER / GERMANY Walther BATHE – 1/1912/200Br, 1/1912/400Br

Walter BRACK – 2/1904/440yBr

Wilhelm LUETZOW – 2/1912/200Br

Kurt MALISCH – 3/1912/200Br

Erich RADEMACHER – 2/1928/200Br

Erwin SIETAS – 2/1936/200Br

Mark WARNECKE – 3/1996/100Br

Georg ZACHARIAS – 1/1904/440yBr

HUN / HUNGARY Karoly GUTTLER – 2/1988/100Br, 2/1996/200Br

Daniel GYURTA – 2/2004/200Br, 1/2012/200Br

63

Norbert ROZSA – 2/1992/100Br, 2/1992/200Br, 1/1996/200Br

Jozsef SZABO – 1/1988/200Br

Alban VERMES – 2/1980/200Br

ITA / ITALY Domenico FIORAVANTI – 1/2000/100Br, 1/2000/200Br

Davide RUMMOLO – 3/2000/200Br

JPN / JAPAN Masaru FURUKAWA – 1/1956/200Br

Tetsuo HAMURO – 1/1936/200Br

Kosuke KITAJIMA – 1/2004/100Br, 1/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br

Reizo KOIKE – 2/1932/200Br, 3/1936/200Br

Yoshihiko OSAKI – 2/1960/200Br

Nobutaka TAGUCHI – 1/1972/100Br, 3/1972/200Br

Ryo TATEISHI – 3/2012/200Br

Yoshiyuki TSURUTA – 1/1928/200Br, 1/1932/200Br

Masahiro YOSHIMURA – 2/1956/200Br

KAZ/KAZAKHSTAN Dmitry BALANDIN – 1/2016/200Br

MEX / MEXICO Felipe MUNOZ – 1/1968/200Br

NED / NETHERLANDS Wieger MENSONIDES – 3/1960/200Br

NOR / NORWAY Alexander DALE OEN – 2/2008/100Br

PHI / PHILIPPINES Teofilo YLDEFONZO – 3/1928/200Br, 3/1932/200Br

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Terence PARKIN – 2/2000/200Br

Cameron VAN DER BURGH – 1/2012/100Br, 2/2016/100Br

RUS / RUSSIA Anton CHUPKOV – 3/2016/200Br

Andrei KORNEYEV – 3/1996/200Br

Roman SLOUDNOV – 3/2000/100Br

SUI / SWITZERLAND Etienne DAGON – 2/1984/200Br

SWE / SWEDEN Pontus HANSON – 3/1908/200Br

Thor HENNING – 2/1912/400Br, 2/1920/200Br, 2/1920/400Br

Hakan MALMROT – 1/1920/200Br, 1/1920/400Br

URS (See also LAT, LTU, RUS and UKR)

Arvydas IOUZAITIS – 3/1976/100Br

Vladimir KOSINSKY – 2/1968/100Br, 2/1968/200Br

Arsen MISKAROV – 2/1980/100Br, 3/1980/200Br

Nikolay PANKIN – 3/1968/100Br

Georgy PROKOPENKO – 2/1964/200Br

Dimitri VOLKOV – 3/1988/100Br

Kharis YUNISHEV – 3/1956/200Br

64

Robertas ZULPA – 1/1980/200Br

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Mike BARROWMAN – 1/1992/200Br

Thomas BRUCE – 2/1972/100Br

Keith CARTER – 2/1948/200Br

Richard COLELLA – 3/1976/200Br

Nelson DIEBEL – 1/1992/100Br

Jamison HANDY – 3/1904/440yBr

Brendan HANSEN – 2/2004/100Br, 3/2004/200Br, 3/2012/100Br

John HENCKEN – 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200br, 1/1976/100Br, 2/1976/200Br

Chester JASTREMSKI - 3/1964/200Br

Brian JOB – 3/1968/200Br

William KIRSCHBAUM – 3/1924/200Br

Jeremy LINN – 2/1996/100Br

Steven LUNDQUIST – 1/1984/100Br

Donald McKENZIE – 1/1968/100Br

Cody MILLER – 3/2016/100Br

Ed MOSES – 2/2000/100Br

William MULLIKEN – 1/1960/200Br

Josh PRENOT – 2/2016/200Br

Robert SKELTON – 1/1924/200Br

Robert SOHL – 3/1948/200Br

Bowen STASSFORTH – 2/1952/200Br

Joseph VERDEUR – 1/1948/200Br

65

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY

Bt – Butterfly


Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2012/100Bt,

2/2012/200Bt, 1/2016/200Bt, 2/2016/100Bt


Mark SPITZ (USA), 1968/1972: 2/1968/100Bt, 1/1972/100Bt, 1/1972/200Bt

Michael GROSS (FRG), 1984/1988: 1/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Bt, 1/1988/200Bt


Denis PANKRATOV (RUS), 1996: 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/200Bt


Chad Le Clos (RSA), 2012, 2106: 1/2012/200Bt, 2/2016/100Bt

1 OLYMPIC GOLD MEDAL Joseph SCHOOLING (SIN), 2016: 1/2016/100Bt

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY


USA 11 17

RUS / URS / UKR 2 3

AUS 2 2

SWE 2 2

FRG 1 2

RSA 1 1

SUR 1 1

SIN 1 1

66


IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY

Bt – Butterfly

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd – y (yards)

AUS / AUSTRALIA Kevin BERRY – 1/1964/200Bt

Glenn BUCHANAN – 3/1984/100Bt

Scott GOODMAN – 3/1996/200Bt

Neville HAYES – 2/1960/200Bt

Geoff HUEGILL – 3/2000/100Bt

Michael KLIM – 2/2000/100Bt

Andrew LAUTERSTEIN – 3/2008/100Bt

Scott MILLER – 2/1996/100Bt

Justin NORRIS – 3/2000/200Bt

Jon SIEBEN – 1/1984/200Bt

CAN / CANADA Bruce ROBERTSON – 2/1972/100Bt

DEN / DENMARK Benny NIELSEN – 2/1988/200Bt

ESP / SPAIN David LOPEZ ZUBERO – 3/1980/100Bt

FRA / FRANCE Franck ESPOSITO – 3/1992/200Bt

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Michael GROSS – 1/1984/100Bt, 2/1984/200Bt, 1/1988/200Bt

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Phillip HUBBLE – 2/1980/200Bt

Andrew JAMESON – 3/1988/100Bt

Stephen PARRY – 3/2004/200Bt

Martyn WOODROFFE – 2/1968/200Bt

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Roger PYTTEL – 2 /1980/100Bt, 3/1980/200Bt

HUN / HUNGARY Laszlo CSEH – 2/2008/200Bt, 2/2016/100Bt

Tamas KENDERESI – 3/2016/200Bt

Gyorgy TUMPEK – 3/1956/200Bt

JPN / JAPAN Takashi ISHIMOTO – 2/1956/200Bt

Takeshi MATSUDA – 3/2008/200Bt, 3/2012/200Bt

Masato SAKAI – 2/2016/200Bt

Takashi YAMAMOTO – 2/2004/200Bt

NZL / NEW ZEALAND Danyon LOADER – 2/1992/200Bt

Anthony MOSSE – 3/1988/200Bt

POL / POLAND

67

Rafal SZUKALA – 2/1992/100Bt

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Chad LE CLOS – 2/2012/100Bt/EQ, 1/2012/200Bt, 2/2016/100Bt

RUS / RUSSIA Evgeny KOROTYSHKIN – 2/2012/100Bt/EQ

Vladislav KULIKOV – 3/1996/100Bt

Denis PANKRATOV – 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/200Bt

SIN/SINGAPORE Joseph SCHOOLING – 1/2016/100Bt

SRB / SERBIA Milorad CAVIC – 2/2008/100Bt

SUR / SURINAME Anthony NESTY – 1/1988/100Bt, 3/1992/100Bt

SWE / SWEDEN Par ARVIDSSON – 1/1980/100Bt

Lars FROLANDER – 1/2000/100Bt

UKR / UKRAINE Andriy SERDINOV – 3/2004/100Bt

Denys SYLANTIEV – 2/2000/200Bt

URS Sergey FESENKO, UKR – 1/1980/200Bt

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Robin BACKHAUS – 3/1972/200Bt

Matt BIONDI – 2/1988/100Bt

Joseph BOTTOM – 2/1976/100Bt

Michael BRUNNER – 1/1976/200Bt

Ian CROCKER – 2/2004/100Bt

John FERRIS – 3/1968/200Bt

William FORRESTER – 3/1976/200Bt

J. David GILLANDERS – 3/1960/200Bt

Steven GREGG – 2/1976/200Bt

Gary HALL – 2/1972/200Bt, 3/1976/100Bt

Jerry HEIDENREICH – 3/1972/100Bt

Tom MALCHOW – 2/1996/200Bt, 1/2000/Bt

Pablo MORALES – 2/1984/100Bt, 1/1992/100Bt

Michael PHELPS – 1/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt, 1/2008/100Bt, 1/2008/200Bt, 1/2012/100Bt, 2/2012/200Bt, 1/2016/200Bt

Carl ROBIE – 2/1964/200Bt, 1/1968/200Bt

Douglas RUSSELL – 1/1968/100Bt

Fred SCHMIDT – 3/1964/200Bt

Mark SPITZ – 2/1968/100Bt, 1/1972/100Bt, 1/1972/200Bt

Melvin STEWART – 1/1992/200Bt

Michael TROY – 1/1960/200Bt

Matthew VOGEL – 1/1976/100Bt

Ross WALES – 3/1968/100Bt

William YORZYK – 1/1956/200Bt

VEN / VENEZUELA Rafael VIDAL CASTRO – 3/1984/200Bt

68

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY

Md – Medley


Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md, 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md,

1/2012/200Md, 1/2016/200Md




Tom DOLAN (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/400Md, 2/2000/200Md, 1/2000/400Md

3 OLYMPIC MEDALS (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze) Kosuke HAGINO (JPN), 2012, 2016:– 3/2012/400Md, 1/2016/400Md, 2/2016/200Md


Charles HICKCOX (USA), 1968: 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Gunnar LARSSON (SWE), 1972: 1/1972/200Md, 1/1972/400Md

Alex BAUMANN (CAN), 1984: 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY


USA 6 13

HUN 1 4

CAN 1 2

SWE 1 2

ITA 1 1

URS / UKR 1 1

JPN 1 1

69


IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY

Md – Medley

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Robert WOODHOUSE – 3/1984/400Md

BRA / BRAZIL Thiago PEREIRA – 2/2012/400Md

Ricardo PRADO – 2/1984/400Md

CAN / CANADA Alex BAUMANN – 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md

Curtis MYDEN – 3/1996/200Md, 3/1996/400Md, 3/2000/400Md

CHN/CHINA WANG Shun – 3/2016/200Md

FIN / FINLAND Jani SIEVINEN – 2/1996/200Md

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Gerhard HETZ – 3/1964/400Md

Michael HOLTHAUS – 3/1968/400Md

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Neil COCHRAN – 3/1984/200Md

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Patrick KUHL – 2/1988/200Md

HUN / HUNGARY Laszlo CSEH – 3/2004/400Md, 2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md, 3/2012/200Md

Attila CZENE – 3/1992/200Md, 1/1996/200Md

Tamas DARNYI – 1/1988/200Md, 1/1988/400Md, 1/1992/200Md, 1/1992/400Md

Andras HARGITAY – 3/1972/400Md

Zoltan VERRASZTO – 3/1980/400Md

ITA / ITALY Stefano BATTISTELLI – 3/1988/400Md

Massimiliano ROSOLINO – 1/2000/200Md

Luca SACCHI – 3/1992/400Md

JPN – JAPAN Kosuke HAGINO – 3/2012/400Md, 1/2016/400Md, 2/2016/200Md

Daiya SETO – 3/2016/400Md

SWE / SWEDEN Gunnar LARSSON – 1/1972/200Md, 1/1972/400Md

URS Sergey FESENKO, UKR – 2/1980/400Md

Alexander SIDORENKO, UKR – 1/1980/400Md

Andrey SMIRNOV, RUS – 3/1976/400Md

Vadim YAROSHCHUK, UKR – 3/1988/200Md

70

TRI / TRINIDAD & TOBAGO George BOVELL – 3/2004/200Md

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gregory BUCKINGHAM – 2/1968/200Md

Greg BURGESS – 2/1992/200Md

Tom DOLAN – 2/2000/200Md, 1/1996/400Md, 1/2000/400Md

John FERRIS – 3/1968/200Md

Steven FURNISS – 3/1972/200Md

Gary HALL – 2/1968/400Md

Charles HICKCOX – 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Ryan LOCHTE – 2/2004/200Md, 3/2008/200Md, 3/2008/400Md, 2/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md

Timothy McKEE – 2/1972/200Md, 2/1972/400Md, 2/1976/400Md

Pablo MORALES – 2/1984/200Md

Eric NAMESNIK – 2/1992/400Md, 2/ 1996/400Md

Michael PHELPS – 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md, 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md, 1/2012/200Md, 1/2016/200Md

Richard ROTH – 1/1964/400Md

Roy SAARI – 2/1964/400Md

Rod STRACHAN – 1/1976/400Md

Erik VENDT – 2/2000/400Md, 2/2004/400Md

David WHARTON – 2/1988/400Md

Tom WILKENS – 3/2000/200Md

71

SPECIAL & DISCONTINUED IND. EVENTS


AUS 1 1

FRA 1 1

GRE 1 1


y / yards

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUT / AUSTRIA Otto WAHLE – 2/1900/200 with obst.

AUS / AUSTRALIA Frederick LANE – 1/1900/200m with obst.

DEN / DENMARK Peter LYKKEBRERG – 3/1900/underwater

FRA / FRANCE Andre SIX – 2/1900/underwater

Charles DE VANDEVILLE – 1/1900/underwater

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Peter KEMP – 3/1900/200m with obst.

GRE / GREECE Ioannis MALONIKIS – 1/1896/100m sailors

Spiridon KHASAPIS – 2/1896/100m sailors

Dimitrios DRIVAS – 3/1896/100m sailors

72

THE BEST IN RELAYS

Md / Medley – 200TR / Team race


Michael PHELPS (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x200,

1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200, 1/2016/4x100Md


Mark SPITZ (USA), 1968/1972: 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md

Matt BIONDI (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200, 1/988/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100


Jason LEZAK (USA), 2000/2004 : 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md


Gary HALL Jr. (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md


Ryan LOCHTE (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x200, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200


Nathan ADRIAN (USA), 2016: 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100


Jon OLSEN (USA), 1992/1996: 1/1992/4x100, 3/1992/4x200, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100


Steve CLARK (USA), 1964: 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1964/4x100Md

Don SCHOLLANDER (USA), 1964/1968: 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1968/4x200

Brendan HANSEN (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/4x100Md


Michael KLIM (AUS), 1996/2000/2004: 3/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md,

2/2004/4x200

STANDING BY NATION IN RELAYS


USA 104 151

AUS 14 16

EUN / URS / RUS 8 8

JPN 7 8

GER* 5 5

AUSTRALASIA** 4 4

GBR 4 4

FRA 4 4

RSA 4 4

*200m by team with five swimmers

**Australasia in 1912 with one swimmer from New Zealand

73

OLYMPIC MEDALLISTS BY NATIONALITY IN RELAYS

Md – Medley

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Frank BEAUREPAIRE – 2/1920/4x200, 2/1924/4x200

Kevin BERRY – 3/1964/4x100Md

Neil BROOKS – 1/1980/4x100Md, 2/1984/4x100

Glenn BUCHANAN – 3/1984/4x100Md

Ashley CALLUS – 1/2000/4x100, 3/2008/4x100

Kyle CHALMERS - 3/2016/4x100, 3/2016/4x100

Andrew CHARLTON – 2/1924/4x200

Maurice CHRISTIE – 2/1924/4x200

Robert CUSACK – 3/1968/4x100

Michael DELANY – 2/1984/4x100

John DEVITT – 1/1956/4x200, 3/1960/4x200

Steven DEWICK – 3/1996/4x100Md

David DICKSON – 3/1960/4x200, 3/1964/4x100, 3/1964/4x100Md

Peter DOAK – 3/1964/4x100

Peter EVANS – 1/1980/4x100Md, 3/1984/4x100Md

Gregory FASALA – 2/1984/4x100

Chris FYLDER – 1/2000/4x100

Terry GATHERCOLE – 2/1960/4x100Md

Regan HARRISON – 2/2000/4x100Md

Grant HACKETT – 2/2004/4x200

Henry HAY – 2/1920/4x200

Neville HAYES – 2/1960/4x100Md

Jon HENRICKS – 1/1956/4x200

Ernest HENRY – 2/1924/4x200

William HERALD – 2/1920/4x200

Geoff HUEGILL – 2/2000/4x100Md

Mark KERRY – 1/1980/4x100Md, 3/1984/4x100Md

William KIRBY – 1/2000/4x200

Michael KLIM – 3/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x200

John KONRADS – 3/1960/4x200

Mitchell LARKIN – 3/2016/4x100

Andrew LAUTERSTEIN – 3/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

James MAGNUSSEN – 3/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/4x100

Cameron MCEVOY - 3/2016/4x100

Scott MILLER – 3/1996/4x100Md

David MORGAN - 3/2016/4x100

Ian O’BRIEN – 3/1964/4x100Md

Kevin O’HALLORAN – 1/1956/4x200

Jake PACKARD - 3/2016/4x100

Todd PEARSON – 1/2000/4x200

Peter REYNOLDS – 3/1964/4x100Md

Brenton RICKARD – 2/2008/4x100Md

James ROBERTS – 3/2016/4x100

Gregory ROGERS – 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

Phip ROGERS – 3/1996/4x100Md

Murray ROSE – 1/1956/4x200, 3/1960/4x200

John RYAN – 3/1964/4x100

Geoffrey SHIPTON – 2/1960/4x100Md

Christian SPRENGER – 3/2012/4x100Md

Nicholas SPRENGER – 2/2004/4x200

Ivan STEDMAN – 2/1920/4x200

Mark STOCKWELL – 2/1984/4x100, 3/1984/4x100Md

Hayden STOECKEL – 2/2008/4x100Md, 3/2012/4x100Md

Eamon SULLIVAN – 3/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

74

Matt TARGETT – 3/2008/4x100, 3/2012/4x100Md

David THEILE – 2/1960/4x100Md

Ian THORPE – 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 2/2004/4x100

Mark TONELLI – 1/1980/4x100Md

Matt WELSH – 2/2000/4x100Md

Michael WENDEN – 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

Graham WHITE – 2/1968/4x200

Robert WINDLE – 3/1964/4x100, 3/1968/4x100, 2/1968/4x200

AUSTRALASIA Leslie BOARDMAN, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

Malcolm CHAMPION, NZL – 1/1912/4x200

Harold HARDWICK, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

Cecil HEALY, AUS – 1/1912/4x200

BRA / BRAZIL Gustavo BORGES – 3/2000/4x100

Djan GARRIDO MADRUGA – 3/1980/4x200

Carlos JAYME – 3/2000/4x100

Marcus LABORNE MATTIOLI – 3/1980/4x200

Jorge Luiz LUTZ FERNANDES – 3/1980/4x200

Ciro MARQUES DELGADO – 3/1980/4x200

Evaldo SILVA FILHO – 3/2000/4x100

Fernando SCHERER – 3/2000/4x100

CAN / CANADA Gamet AULT – 3/1928/4x200

Stephen CLARKE – 3/1992/4x100Md

Jonathan CLEVELAND – 3/1992/4x100Md

Clay EVANS – 2/1976/4x100Md

Victor DAVIS – 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Eric FISH – 3/1972/4x100Md

Marcel GERY – 3/1992/4x100Md

Donald Alexander GOSS – 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Robert KASTING – 3/1972/4x100Md

Gary MACDONALD – 2/1976/4x100Md

William MAHONY – 3/1972/4x100Md

F. MUNROE BOUME – 3/1928/4x200

Stephen PICKELL – 2/1976/4x100Md

Thomas PONTING – 2/1984/4x100Md, 2/1988/4x100Md

Bruce ROBERTSON – 3/1972/4x100Md

Graham SMITH – 2/1976/4x100Md

Walter SPENCE – 3/1928/4x200

Mark TEWKSBURY – 2/1988/4x100Md, 3/1992/4x100Md

James THOMPSON – 3/1928/4x200

Michael WEST – 2/1984/4x100Md

CHN / CHINA Yun HAO – 3/2012/4x200

Haiqi JIANG – 3/2012/4x200

Yunqi LI – 3/2012/4x200

Yang SUN – 3/2012/4x200

EUN (Unified Team), see also URS/RUS


Vasily IVANOV, RUS – 2/1992/4x100Md

Pavel KHNYKIN, UKR – 2/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Dimitri LEPIKOV, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

Alexander POPOV, RUS – 2/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Gennady PRIGODA, RUS – 2/1992/4x100

75

Vladimir PYSHNENKO, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

Yevgueny SADOVYI, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

Vladimir SELKOV, RUS – 2/1992/4x100Md

Veniamin TAYANOVICH, RUS – 1/1992/4x200

FRA / FRANCE Yannick AGNEL – 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Joseph BERNADO – 3/1948/4x200, 3/1952/4x200

Alain BERNARD – 2/2008/4x100

J. BERTRAND – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Jean BOITEUX – 3/1952/4x200

Frederick BOUSQUET – 2/2008/4x100

Victor CADET – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Rene CORNU – 3/1948/4x200

Aldo EMINENTE – 3/1952/4x200

Fabien GILOT – 2/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Maurice HOCHEPIED – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Victor HOCHEPIED – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

Alex JANY – 3/1948/4x200, 3/1952/4x200

Clement LEFERT – 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Amaury LEVEAUX – 2/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200

Gregory MALLET – 2/2012/4x200

Florent MANAUDOU - 2/2016/4x100

Mehdy METTELA – 2/2016/4x100

Henri PADOU Jr. – 3/1948/4x200

Jeremy STRAVIUS - 2/2016/4x100

VERBECKE – 2/1900/200TR/EQ

FRG / FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY Thomas FAHRNER – 2/1984/4x200, 3/1988/4x200

Hans FASSNACHT – 2/1972/4x200

Michael GROSS – 2/1984/4x200, 3/1988/4x200

Rainer HENKEL – 3/1988/4x200

Erik HOCHSTEIN – 3/1988/4x200

Dirk KORTHALS – 2/1984/4x200

Michael KRAUS – 3/1976/4x100Md

Walter KUSCH – 3/1976/4x100Md

Werner LAMPE – 2/1972/4x200

Peter NOCKE – 3/1976/4x100Md

Alexander SCHOWTKA – 2/1984/4x200

Klaus STEINBACH – 2/1972/4x200, 3/1976/4x100Md

Hans-Gunter VOSSELER – 2/1972/4x200

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Gary ABRAHAM – 3/1980/4x100Md

Harold ANNISON – 3/1920/4x200

Andrew ASTBURY – 3/1984/4x200

Thomas BATTERSBY – 3/1912/4x200

Brian BRINKLEY – 3/1976/4x200

Neil COCHRAN – 3/1984/4x200

John DERBYSHIRE – 1/1908/4x200

Gordon DOWNIE – 3/1976/4x200

David DUNNE – 3/1976/4x200

Paul EASTER – 3/1984/4x200

William FOSTER – 1/1908/4x200, 3/1912/4x200

Duncan GOODHEW – 3/1980/4x100Md

James GUY- 2/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100Md

John HATFIELD – 3/1912/4x200

Paul HOWE – 3/1984/4x200

David LOWE – 3/1980/4x100Md

76

Alan McCLATCHEY – 3/1976/4x200

Stephen MILNE – 2/2016/4x200

Adam PEATY – 2/2016/4x100Md

Edward PETER – 3/1920/4x200

Paul RADMILOVIC – 1/1908/4x200

Leslie SAVAGE – 3/1920/4x200

Duncan SCOTT - 2/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100Md

Trevor SMITH – 3/1980/4x100Md

Henry TAYLOR – 1/1908/4x200, 3/1912/4x200, 3/1920/4x20

Chris WALKER-HEBBORN – 2/2016/4x100Md

Daniel WALLACE - 2/2016/4x200

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Peter BRUCH – 3/1972/4x100

Uwe DASSLER – 2/1988/4x200

Thomas FLEMMING – 3/1988/4x100, 2/1988/4x200

Hartmut FLOCHNER – 2/1972/4x100Md

Detlev GRABS – 2/1980/4x200

Horst-Gunter GREGOR – 2/1968/4x100Md

Wilfried HARTUNG – 3/1972/4x100

Egon HENNINGER – 2/1968/4x100Md

Lars HINNEBURG – 3/1988/4x100

Klaus KATZUR – 2/1972/4x100Md

Sven LODZIEWSKI – 2/1988/4x200

Roland MATTHES – 2/1968/4x100Md, 3/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md

Frank PFUTZE – 2/1980/4x200


Rainer STROHBACH – 2/1980/4x200

Lutz UNGER – 3/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md

Frank WIEGAND – 2/1968/4x100Md

Jorg WOITHE – 2/1980/4x200


GER / GERMANY (See also GDR / FRG)

Lars CONRAD – 2/2004/4x100Md

Steffen DRIESEN – 2/2004/4x100Md

Julius FREY – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Horst-Gunter GREGOR, GDR – 2/1964/4x200, 2/1964/4x100Md

Max HAINLE – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Aimo HEILMANN – 3/1996/4x200

Egon HENNINGER, GDR – 2/1964/4x100Md

Gerhard HETZ, FRG – 2/1964/4x200

Ernst HOPPENBERG – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Uwe JACOBSEN, GDR – 2/1964/4x100

Christian KELLER – 3/1996/4x200

Hans-Joachin KLEIN, FRG – 2/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x200, 2/1964/4x100Md

Jens KRUPPA – 3/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Ernst-Joachim KUPPERS, FRG – 2/1964/4x100Md

Horst LOFFLER, FRG – 2/1964/4x100

Mark PINGER – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100


Thomas RUPPRATH – 3/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Max SCHONE – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Torsten SPANNEBERG – 3/2000/4x100Md

Stev THELOKE – 3/2000/4x100Md

Christian-Alexander TROGER – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100, 3/1996/4x200

Herbert VON PETERSDORFF – 1/1900/200TR/EQ

Frank WIEGAND, GDR – 2/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x200


Bengt ZIKARSKY – 3/1996/4x100

77

Bjorn ZIKARSKY – 3/1996/4x100

HUN / HUNGARY Oszkar ABAY NEMES – 3/1936/4x200

Istvan BARANY – 3/1932/4x200

Ferenc CSIK – 3/1936/4x200

Odon GROF – 3/1936/4x200

Geza KADAS – 2/1948/4x200

Arpad LENGYEL – 3/1936/4x200

Gyorgy MITRO – 2/1948/4x200

Jozsef MUNK – 2/1908/4x200

Imre NYCKI – 2/1948/4x200

Laszlo SZABADOS – 3/1932/4x200

Elemer SZATHMARY – 2/1948/4x200

Andras SZEKELY – 3/1932/4x200

Zoltan VON HALMAY – 2/1908/4x200

Bela VON LAS TORRES – 2/1908/4x200

Andras WANIE – 3/1932/4x200

Imre ZACHAR – 2/1908/4x200

ITA / ITALY Emiliano BREMBILLA – 3/2004/4x200

Simona CERCATO – 3/2004/4x200

Filippo MAGNINI – 3/2004/4x200

Massimiliano ROSOLINO – 3/2004/4x200

JPN / JAPAN Nobuo ARAI – 2/1928/4x200

Shigeo ARAI – 1/1936/4x200

Naito EHARA - 3/2016/4x200

Takuro FUJII – 3/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md

Tatsuo FUJIMOTO – 2/1960/4x200

Makoto FUKUI – 2/1960/4x200, 3/1964/4x200

Toro GOTO – 2/1952/4x200

Kosuke HAGINO – 3/2016/4x200

Yoshihiro HAMAGUCHI – 2/1952/4x200

Koichi HIRAKIDA – 3/1960/4x100Md

Ryosuke IRIE – 2/2012/4x100Md

Hiroshi ISHII – 2/1960/4x200

Kunihiro IWASAKI – 3/1964/4x200

Kosuke KITAJIMA – 3/2004/4x100Md, 3/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md

Yuki KOBORI - 3/2016/4x200

Takeshi MATSUDA – 2/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/4x200

Junichi MIYASHITA – 3/2008/4x100Md

Yasuji MIYAZAKI – 1/1932/4x200

Tomomi MORITA – 3/2004/4x100Md

Yukiaki OKABE – 3/1964/4x200

Yoshihiro OKUMARA – 3/2004/4x100Md

Yoshihiko OSAKI – 3/1960/4x100Md

Tokuhei SADA – 2/1928/4x200

Hisayoshi SATO – 3/2008/4x100Md

Keigo SHIMIZU – 3/1960/4x100Md

Toshio SHOJI – 3/1964/4x200

Shigeo SUGIURA – 1/1936/4x200

Hiroshi SUZUKI – 2/1952/4x200

Masaharu TAGUCHI – 1/1936/4x200

Katsuo TAKAISHI – 2/1928/4x200

Teijiro TANIKAWA – 2/1952/4x200

Kazuo TOMITA – 3/1960/4x100Md

Hisakichi TOYODA – 1/1932/4x200

78

Takashi YAMAMOTO – 3/2004/4x100Md

Tsuyoshi YAMANAKA – 2/1960/4x200

Takashi YOKOYAMA – 1/1932/4x200

Hiroshi YONEYAMA – 2/1928/4x200

Masanori YUSA – 1/1932/4x200, 1/1936/4x200

NED / NETHERLANDS Johan KENKHUIS – 3/2000/4x200, 2/2004/4x100

Pieter VAN DEN HOOGENBAND – 3/2000/4x200, 2/2004/4x100

Marcel WOUDA – 3/2000/4x200

Mitja ZASTROW – 2/2004/4x100

Martijn ZUIJDWEG – 3/2000/4x200

Klaas ZWEERING – 2/2004/4x100

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Lyndon FERNS – 1/2004/4x100

Ryk NEETHLING – 1/2004/4x100

Roland SCHOEMAN – 1/2004/4x100

Darian TOWSEND – 1/2004/4x100

RUS / RUSSIA (See also EUN / URS)

Andrey GRECHIN – 3/2012/4x100

Danila IZOTOV – 2/2008/4x200, 3/2012/4x100

Evgeniy LAGUNOV – 2/2008/4x200

Nikita LOBINTSEV – 2/2008/4x200, 3/2012/4x100

Stanislav LOPUKHOV – 2/1996/4x100Md

Vladimir MOROZOV – 3/2012/4x100

Denis PANKATOV – 2/1996/4x100Md

Alexander POPOV – 2/1996/4x100, 2/1996/4x100Md

Vladimir PREDKIN – 2/1996/4x100

Vladimir PYSHNENKO – 2/1996/4x100

Vladimir SELKOV – 2/1996/4x100Md

Alexander SUKHORUKOV – 2/2008/4x200

Roman YEGOROV – 2/1996/4x100

SWE / SWEDEN Bengt BARON – 3/1984/4x100

Ake BORG – 3/1924/4x200

Arne BORG – 3/1924/4x200

Lars FROLANDER – 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200

Anders HOLMERTZ – 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200

Per Ola JOHANSSON – 3/1984/4x100

Thomas LEJDSTROM – 3/1984/4x100

Anders LYRBRING – 2/1996/4x200

Mikael ORN – 3/1984/4x100

Orvar TROLE – 3/1924/4x200

Christer WALLIN – 2/1992/4x200, 2/1996/4x200

Georg WERNER – 3/1924/4x200

Tommy WERNER – 2/1992/4x200

URS (see also EUN / RUS)

Viktor ABOIMOV, KGZ – 2/1972/4x100


Semyon BELITZ-GAEYMAN, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200

Andrei BOGDANOV, RUS – 2/1976/4x200

Vladimir BURE, RUS – 3/1968/4x200, 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Igor GRIVENNIKOV, RUS – 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Yuri GROMAK, UKR – 3/1968/4x100Md

Leonid ILYICHOV, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200, 3/1968/4x100Md

Sergey KOPLYAKOV, BLR – 2/1976/4x200, 1/1980/4x200, 2/1980/4x100Md

79

Vladimir KOSINSKY, RUS – 3/1968/4x100Md

Andrei KRYLOV, RUS – 2/1976/4x200, 1/1980/4x200

Georgi KULIKOV, LAT – 2/1968/4x100, 3/1968/4x200, 3/1972/4x200

Viktor KUZNETSOV, RUS – 2/1980/4x100Md

Viktor MAZANOV, RUS – 2/1968/4x100, 2/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x200

Arsen MISKAROV, LAT – 2/1980/4x100Md

Vladimir NEMSHILOV, UKR – 3/1968/4x100Md

Boris NIKITIN, GEO – 3/1956/4x200

Gennady NIKOLAYEY, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Igor POLYANSKY, RUS – 3/1988/4x100Md

Gennady PRIGODA, RUS – 2/1988/4x100, 3/1988/4x100Md

Vladimir RASKATOV, UKR – 2/1976/4x200

Vladimir SALNIKOV, RUS – 1/1980/4x200

Yevgueny SEREDIN, RUS – 2/1980/4x100Md

Vitaly SOROKIN, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Vladimir STRUZHANOV, RUS – 3/1956/4x200

Ivar STUKOLKIN, EST – 1/1980/4x200

Vladimir TKACHENKO, UKR – 2/1988/4x100

Dimitri VOLKOV, RUS – 3/1988/4x100Md

Vadim YAROSHCHUK, UKR – 3/1988/4x100Md

Nikolai YEVSEYEV, RUS – 2/1988/4x100

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Nathan ADRIAN – 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100

Michael AUSTIN – 1/1964/4x100

Ricky BERENS – 1/2008/4x200, 1/2012/4x200

David BERKOFF – 1/1988/4x100Md

Ryan BERUBE – 1/1996/4x200

Matt BIONDI – 1/1984/4x100, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200, 1/988/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100

Richard BLICK – 1/1960/4x200

Frank BOOTH – 2/1932/4x200

George BREEN – 2/1956/4x200

Ralph BREYER – 1/1924/4x200

Thomas BRUCE – 1/1972/4x100Md

Michael BRUNER – 1/1976/4x200

Rick CAREY – 1/1984/4x100Md

Christopher CAVANAUGH – 1/1984/4x100

Matthew CETLINSKI – 1/1988/4x200

Austin CLAPP – 1/1928/4x200

Steve CLARK – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1964/4x100Md

William CRAIG – 1/1964/4x100Md

Ian CROCKER – 1/2000/4x100Md, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Troy DALBEY – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x200

Charles DANIELS – 3/1908/4x200

Josh DAVIS – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200, 2/2000/4x200

Nelson DIEBEL – 1/1992/4x100Md

Caeleb DRESSEL – 1/2016/4x100

Conor DWYER – 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200

David EDGAR – 1/1972/4x100

Anthony ERVIN – 2/2000/4x100

F. Jeffrey FARRELL – 1/1960/4x200, 1/1960/4x100Md

George FISSLER – 2/1932/4x200

Ralph FLANAGAN – 2/1936/4x200

Jeffery FLOAT – 1/1984/4x200

Bruce FURNISS – 1/1976/4x200

Ambrose GAINES – 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x100Md

Steven GENTER – 1/1972/4x200

Douglas GJERTSEN – 1/1988/4x200, 3/1992/4x200

Harrison GLANCY – 1/1924/4x200

Scott GOLDBATT – 2/2000/4x200

80

Leo GOODWIN – 3/1908/4x200

Matthew GREVERS – 1/2012/4x100Md

Francis HAAS - 1/2016/4x200

Paul HAIT – 1/1960/4x100Md

Gary HALL Jr. – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md

Brendan HANSEN – 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/4x100Md

George HARRISON – 1/1960/4x200

Lawrence Bruce HAYES – 1/1984/4x200

Michael HEATH – 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x200

Harry HEBNER – 3/1908/4x200, 2/1912/4x200

Jerry HEIDENREICH – 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x100Md

Ryan HELD - 1/2016/4x100

John HENCKEN – 1/1976/4x100

Mark HENDERSON – 1/1996/4x100Md

Richard HENLEY – 2/1956/4x200

Charles HICKCOX – 1/1968/4x100Md

Joseph HUDEPOHL – 1/1992/4x100, 3/1992/4x200, 1/1996/4x200

Kenneth HUSZAGH – 2/1912/4x200

Gary ILMAN – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200

Christopher JACOBS – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Tom JAGER – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1992/4x100

Cullen JONES – 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Duke KAHANAMOKU – 2/1912/4x200, 1/1920/4x200

Maiola KALILI – 2/1932/4x200

Manuella KALILI – 2/1932/4x200

Pua Kele KEALOHA – 1/1920/4x200

Klete KELLER – 2/2000/4x200, 1/2004/4x200

John KINSELLA – 1/1972/4x200

George KOJAC – 1/1928/4x200

Lenny KRAYZELBURG – 1/2000/4x100Md

Ford KONNO – 1/1952/4x200, 2/1956/4x200

David LARSON – 1/1984/4x200

Lance LARSON – 1/1960/4x100Md

Walter LAUFER – 1/1928/4x200

Jason LEZAK – 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md

Jeremy LINN – 1/1996/4x100Md

Ryan LOCHTE – 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x200, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2016/4x200

Steven LUNDQUIST – 1/1984/4x100Md

John MACIONIS – 2/1936/4x200

H.Thompson MANN – 1/1964/4x100Md

Perrry McGILLIVRAY – 2/1912/4x200, 1/1920/4x200

Donald McKENZIE – 1/1968/4x100Md

Frank McKINNEY – 1/1960/4x100Md

James McLANE – 1/1948/4x200, 1/1952/4x200

Jack MEDICA – 2/1936/4x200

Cody MILLER - 1/2016/4x100Md

Jim MONTGOMERY – 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100

Wayne MOORE – 1/1952/4x200

Pablo MORALES – 1/1984/4x100Md, 1/1992/4x100Md

Ed MOSES – 1/2000/4x100Md

John MURPHY – 1/1972/4x100

Ryan MURPHY – 1/2016/4x100Md

John NABER – 1/1976/4x200, 1/1976/4x100Md

John NELSON – 1/1968/4x200

J. Wallace O’CONNOR – 1/1924/4x200

Jon OLSEN – 1/1992/4x100, 3/1992/4x200, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100

Aaron PEIRSOL – 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md

Michael PHELPS – 3/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x200, 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200,

1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200

Jamie RAUCH – 2/2000/4x200

81

Stephen RERYCH – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200

Leslie RICH – 3/1908/4x200

Walter RIS – 1/1948/4x200

Norman ROSS – 1/1920/4x200

Jeff ROUSE – 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100Md

Douglas RUSSELL – 1/1968/4x100Md

Roy SAARI – 1/1964/4x200

Frederick SCHMIDT – 1/1964/4x100Md

Don SCHOLLANDER – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x200, 1/1968/4x200

Richard SCHROEDER – 1/1988/4x100Md

Bradley SCHUMACHER – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200

William SMITH – 1/1948/4x200

Mark SPITZ – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x200, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x200, 1/1972/4x100Md

Michael STAMM – 1/1972/4x100Md

Melvin STEWART – 3/1992/4x200

Michael TROY – 1/1960/4x200

Frederick TYLER – 1/1972/4x200

Peter VANDERKAAY – 1/2004/4x200, 1/2008/4x200

Matthew VOGEL – 1/1976/4x100

Neil WALKER – 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100

Kenneth WALSH – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x100Md

Garrett WEBER-GALE – 1/2008/4x100

Johnny WEISSMULLER – 1/1924/4x200, 1/1928/4x200

Paul WOLF – 2/1936/4x200

Wallace WOLF – 1/1948/4x200

William WOOLSEY – 1/1952/4x200, 2/1956/4x200

Zachary ZORN – 1/1968/4x100

82

WOMEN’S EVENTS

CONTENTS

Part 1: PODIUMS 1912-2012 83

Part 2: THE BEST 90

OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS & MEDALLISTS by Nationality 95

The best in individual freestyle 108

The best in individual backstroke 113

The best in individual breaststroke 117

The best in individual butterfly 121

The best in individual medley 125

The best in relays 127

83

Part 1

WOMEN’S OLYMPIC PODIUMS

1912-2016

1st (in bold) – 2

nd (normal) – 3

rd (in italic)

WR: World Record

OR: Olympic Record

50M FREESTYLE 1896-1984 – Not on the programme

1988 – 1. Kristin Otto (GDR) 25.49 (OR), 2. Yang Wenyi (CHN) 25.64, 3. Katrin Meissner (GDR) and Jill Sterkel (USA) 25.71

1992 – 1. Yang Wenyi (CHN) 24.79 (WR), 2. Zhuang Yong (CHN) 25.08, 3. Angel Martino (USA) 25.23

1996 – 1. Amy van Dyken (USA) 24.87, 2. Jingyi Le (CHN) 24.90, 3. Sandra Voelker (GER) 25.14

2000 – 1. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 24.32, 2. Therese Alshammar (SWE) 24.51, 3. Dara Torres (USA) 24.63

2004 – 1. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 24.58, 2. Malia Metella (FRA) 24.89, 3. Lisbeth Lenton (AUS) 24.91

2008 – 1. Britta Steffen (GER) 24.06 (OR), 2. Dara Torres (USA) 24.07, 3. Cate Campbell (AUS) 24.17

2012 – 1. Ranomi Kromowidjojo (NED) 24.05 (OR), 2. Aliaksandra Herasimenia (BLR) 24.28, 3. Marleen Veldhuis (NED) 24.39

2016 – 1. Pernille Blume (DEN) 24.07, 2. Simone Manuel (USA) 24.09, 3. Aliaksandra Herasimenia (BLR) 24.11


1912 – 1. Fanny Durack (AUS) 1:22.2, 2. Wilhelmina Wylie (AUS) 1:25.4, 3. Jennifer Fletcher (GBR) 1:27.0

1920 – 1. Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA) 1:13.6 (WR), 2. Irene Guest (USA) 1:17.0, 3. Frances Schroth (USA) 1:17.2

1924 – 1. Ethel Lackie (USA) 1:12.4, 2. Mariechen Wehselau (USA) 1:12.8, 3. Gertrude Ederle (USA) 1:14.2

1928 – 1. Albina Osipowich (USA) 1:11.0 (WR), 2. Eleanor Garatti (USA) 1:11.4, 3. M. Joyce Cooper (GBR) 1:13.6

1932 – 1. Helene Madison (USA) 1:06.8 (OR), 2. Willemijnje den Ouden (NED) 1:07.8, 3. Eleanor Garantti-Saville (USA) 1:08.2

1936 – 1. Hendricka Mastenbrock (NED) 1:05.9 (OR), 2. Jeannette Campbell (ARG) 1:06.4, 3. Gisela Arendt (GER) 1:06.6

1948 – 1. Greta Andersen (DEN) 1:06.3, 2. Ann Curtis (USA) 1:06.5, 3. Marie-Louise Vaessen (NED) 1:07.6

1952 – 1. Katalin Szoke (HUN) 1:06.8, 2. Johanna Termeulen (NED) 1:07.0, 3. Judit Temes (HUN) 1:07.1

1956 – 1. Dawn Fraser (AUS) 1:02.0 (WR), 2. Lorraine Crapp (AUS) 1:02.3, 3. Faith Leech (AUS) 1:05.1

1960 – 1. Dawn Fraser (AUS) 1:01.2 (OR), 2. Christine von Saltza (USA) 1:02.8, 3. Natalie Steward (GBR) 1:03.1

1964 – 1. Dawn Fraser (AUS) 59.5 (OR), 2. Sharon Stouder (USA) 59.9, 3. Kathleen Ellis (USA) 1:00.8

1968 – 1. Jan Henne (USA) 1:00.0, 2. Susan Pedersen (USA) 1:00.3, 3. Linda Gustavson (USA) 1:00.3

1972 – 1. Sandra Neilson (USA) 58.59 (OR), 2. Shirley Babashoff (USA) 59.02, 3. Shane Gould (AUS) 59.06

1976 – 1. Kornelia Ender (GDR) 55.65 (WR), 2. Petra Priemer (GDR) 56.49, 3. Enith Brigitha (NED) 56.65

1980 – 1. Barbara Krause (GDR) 54.79 (WR), 2. Caren Metschuck (GDR) 55.16, 3. Ines Diers (GDR) 55.65

1984 – 1. Carrie Steinseifer (USA) and Nancy Hogshead (USA) 55.92, 3. Annemarie Verstappen (NED) 56.08

1988 – 1. Kristin Otto (GDR) 54.93, 2. Zhuang Yong (CHN) 55.47, 3. Catherine Plewinski (FRA) 55.49

1992 – 1. Zhuang Yong (CHN) 54.64 (OR), 2. Jennifer Thompson (USA) 54.84, 3. Franziska Van Almsick (GER) 54.94

1996 – 1. Jingyi Le (CHN) 54.50, 2. Sandra Voelker (GER) 54.88, 3. Angel Martino (USA) 54.93

2000 – 1. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 53.83, 2. Therese Alshammar (SWE) 54.33, 3. Dara Torres (USA) and Jennifer Thompson (USA)

54.43

2004 – 1. Jodie Henry (AUS) 26.38, 2. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 54.16, 3. Natalie Coughlin (USA) 54.40

2008 – 1. Britta Steffen (GER) 53.12 (OR), 2. Lisbeth Trickett (AUS) 53.16, 3. Natalie Coughlin (USA) 53.39

2012 – 1. Ranomi Kromowidjojo (NED) 53.00 (OR), 2. Aliaksandra Herasimenia (BLR) 53.38, 3. Yi Tang (CHN) 53.44

2016 – 1. Simone Manuel (USA) 52.70, 1. Penelope Oleksiak (CAN) 52.70, 2. Sarah Sjostrom (SWE) 52.99


1968 – 1. Debbie Meyer (USA) 2:10.5 (OR), 2. Jan Henne (USA) 2:11.0, 3. Jane Barkman (USA) 2:11.2

1972 – 1. Shane Gould (AUS) 2:03.56 (WR), 2. Shirley Babashoff (USA) 2:04.33, 3. Keena Rothhammer (USA) 2:04.92

1976 – 1. Kornelia Ender (GDR) 1:59.26 (WR), 2. Shirley Babashoff (USA) 2:01.22, 3. Enith Brigitha (NED) 2:01.40

1980 – 1. Barbara Krause (GDR) 1:58.33 (OR), 2. Ines Diers (GDR) 1:59.64, 3. Carmela Schmidt (GDR) 2:01.44

1984 – 1. Mary Wayte (USA) 1:59.23, 2. Cynthia Woodhead (USA) 1:59.50, 3. Annemarie Verstappen (NED) 1:59.69

1988 – 1. Heike Friedrich (GDR) 1:57.65 (OR), 2. Silvia Poll (CRC) 1:58.67, 3. Manuela Stellmach (GDR) 1:59.01

1992 – 1. Nicole Haislett (USA) 1:57.90, 2. Franziska Van Almsick (GER) 1:58.00, 3. Kerstin Kielgass (GER) 1:59.67

84

1996 – 1. Claudia Poll (CRC) 1:58.16, 2. Franziska Van Almsick (GER) 1:58.57, 3. Dagmar Hase (GER) 1:59.56

2000 – 1. Susan O’Neill (AUS) 1:58.24, 2. Martina Moravcova (SVK) 1:58.32, 3. Claudia Poll (CRC) 1:58.81

2004 – 1. Camelia Potec (ROU) 1:58.03, 2. Federica Pellegrini (ITA) 1:58.22, 3. Solenne Figues (FRA) 1:58.45

2008 – 1. Federica Pellegrini (ITA) 1:54.82 (WR), 2. Sara Isakovic (SLO), 3. Jiaying Pang (CHN) 1:55.05

2012 – 1. Allison Schmitt (USA) 1:53.61 (OR), 2. Camille Muffat (FRA) 1:55.58, 3. Bronte Barratt (AUS) 1:55.81

2016 – 1. Katie Ledecky (USA) 1:53.73, 2. Sarah Sjostrom (SWE) 1:54.08, 3. Emma Mckeon (AUS) 1:54.92


1920 – 1. Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA) 4:34.0, 2. Margaret Woodbridge (USA) 4:42.8, 3. Frances Schroth (USA) 4:52.0


1924 – 1. Martha Norelius (USA) 6:02.2 (OR), 2. Helen Wainwright (USA) 6:03.8, 3. Gertrude Ederle (USA) 6:04.8

1928 – 1. Martha Norelius (USA) 5:42.8 (WR), 2. Maria Braun (NED) 5:57.8, 3. Josephine McKim (USA) 6:00.2

1932 – 1. Helene Madison (USA) 5:28.5 (WR), 2. Lenore Kight (USA) 5:28.6, 3. Jennifer Makaal (RSA) 5:47.3

1936 – 1. Hendrika Mastenbrock (NED) 5:26.4 (OR), 2. Ragnhild Hveger (DEN) 5:27.5, 3. Lenore Kight-Wingard (USA) 5:29.0

1948 – 1. Ann Curtis (USA) 5:17.8 (OR), 2. Karen Margrethe Harup (DEN) 5:21.2, 3. Catherine Gibson (GBR) 5:22.5

1952 – 1. Valeria Gyenge (HUN) 5:12.1 (OR), 2. Eva Novak (HUN) 5:13.7, 3. Evelyn Kawamoto (USA) 5:14.6

1956 – 1. Lorraine Crapp (AUS) 4:54.6 (OR), 2. Dawn Fraser (AUS) 5:02.5, 3. Sylvia Ruuska (USA) 5:07.1

1960 – 1. Christine von Saltza (USA) 4:50.6 (OR), 2. Jane Cederqvist (SWE) 4:53.9, 3. Catherina Lagerberg (NED) 4:56.9

1964 – 1. Virginia Duenkel (USA) 4:43.3 (OR), 2. Marylin Ramenofsky (USA) 4:44.6, 3. Terri Lee Stickles (USA) 4:47.2

1968 – 1. Debbie Meyer (USA) 4:31.8 (OR), 2. Linda Gustavson (USA) 4:35.5, 3. Karen Moras (AUS) 4:37.0

1972 – 1. Shane Gould (AUS) 4:19.04 (WR), 2. Novella Calligaris (ITA) 4:22.44, 3. Gudrun Wagner (GDR) 4:23.11

1976 – 1. Petra Thuemer (GDR) 4:09.89 (WR), 2. Shirley Babashoff (USA) 4:10.46, 3. Shannon Smith (CAN) 4:14.60

1980 – 1. Ines Diers (GDR) 4:08.76 (OR), 2. Petra Schneider (GDR) 4:09.16, 3. Carmela Schmidt (GDR) 4:10.86

1984 – 1. Tiffany Cohen (USA) 4:07.10 (OR), 2. Sarah Hardcastle (GBR) 4:10.27, 3. June Croft (GBR) 4:11.49

1988 – 1. Janet Evans (USA) 4:03.85 (WR), 2. Heike Friedrich (GDR) 4:05.94, 3. Anke Moehring (GDR) 4:06.62

1992 – 1. Dagmar Hase (GER) 4:07.18, 2. Janet Evans (USA) 4:07.37, 3. Hayley Lewis (AUS) 4:11.22

1996 – 1. Michelle Smith (IRL) 4:07.25, 2. Dagmar Hase (GER) 4:08.30, 3. Kirsten Vlieghuis (NED) 4:08.70

2000 – 1. Brooke Bennett (USA) 4:05.80, 2. Diana Munz (USA) 4:07.07, 3. Claudia Poll (CRC) 4:07.83

2004 – 1. Laure Manaudou (FRA) 4:05.34, 2. Otylia Jedrzejczak (POL) 4:05.84; 3. Kaitlin Sandeno (USA) 4:06.19

2008 – 1. Rebecca Adlington (GBR) 4:03.22, 2. Katie Hoff (USA) 4:03.29, 3. Joanne Jackson (GBR) 4:03.52

2012 – 1. Camille Muffat (FRA) 4:01.45 (OR), 2. Allison Schmitt (USA) 4:01.77, 3. Rebecca Adlington (GBR) 4:03.01

2016 – 1. Katie Ledecky (USA) 3:56.46, 2. Jaz Carlin (GBR) 4:01.23, 3. Leah Smith (USA) 4:01.92


1968 – 1. Debbie Meyer (USA) 9:24.0 (OR), 2. Pamela Kruse (USA) 9:35.7, 3. Maria Teresa Ramirez (MEX) 9:38.5

1972 – 1. Keena Rothhammer (USA) 8:53.68 (WR), 2. Shane Gould (AUS) 8:56.39, 3. Novella Calligaris (ITA) 8:57.46

1976 – 1. Petra Thuemer (GDR) 8:37.14 (WR), 2. Shirley Babashoff (USA) 8:37.59, 3. Wendy Weinberg (USA) 8:42.60

1980 – 1. Michelle Ford (AUS) 8:28.90 (OR), 2. Ines Diers (GDR) 8:32.59, 3. Heike Dähne (GDR) 8:33.48

1984 – 1. Tiffany Cohen (USA) 8:24.95 (OR), 2. Michelle Richardson (USA) 8:30.73, 3. Sarah Hardcastle (GBR) 8:32.60

1988 – 1. Janet Evans (USA) 8:20.20 (OR), 2. Astrid Strauss (GDR) 8:22.09, 3. Julie McDonald (AUS) 8:22.93

1992 – 1. Janet Evans (USA) 8:25.52, 2. Hayley Lewis (AUS) 8:30.34, 3. Jana Henke (GER) 8:30.99

1996 – 1. Brooke Bennett (USA) 8:27.89, 2. Dagmar Hase (GER) 8:29.91, 3. Kirsten Vlieghuis (NED) 8:30.84

2000 – 1. Brooke Bennett (USA) 8:19.67, 2. Yana Klochkova (UKR) 8:22.66, 3. Kaitlin Sandeno (USA) 8:24.29

2004 – 1. Ai Shibata (JPN) 8.24.54, 2. Laure Manaudou (FRA) 8:24.96, 3. Diana Munz (USA) 8:26.61

2008 – 1. Rebecca Adlington (GBR) 8:14.10 (WR), 2. Alessia Filippi (ITA) 8:20.23, 3. Lotte Friis (DEN) 8:23.03

2012 – 1. Katie Ledecky (USA) 8:14.63, 2. Mireia Belmonte Garcia (ESP) 8:18.76, 3. Rebecca Adlington (GBR) 8:20.32

2016 – 1. Katie Ledecky (USA) 8:04.79, 2. Jaz Carlin (GBR) 8:16.17, 3. Boglarka Kapas (HUN) 8:16.37

100M BACKSTROKE 1896-1920 – Not on the programme

1924 – 1. Sybil Bauer (USA) 1:23.2 (OR), 2. Phyllis Harding (GBR) 1:27.4, 3. Aileen Riggin (USA) 1:28.2

1928 – 1. Maria Braun (NED) 1:22.0, 2. Ellen King (GBR) 1:22.2, 3. M. Joyce Cooper (GBR) 1:22.8

1932 – 1. Eleanor Holm (USA) 1:19.4, 2. Philomena Mealing (AUS) 1:21.3, 3. E. Valerie Davies (GBR) 1:22.5

1936 – 1. Dina Senff (NED) 1:18.9, 2. Hendrika Mastenbroek (NED) 1:19.2, 3. Alice Bridges (USA) 1:19.4

1948 – 1. Karen Margrethe Harup (DEN) 1:14.4 (OR), 2. Suzanne Zimmerman (USA) 1:16.0, 3. Judy Davies (AUS) 1:16.7

1952 – 1. Joan Harrison (RSA) 1:14.3, 2. Geertje Wielema (NED) 1:14.5, 3. Jean Stewart (NZL) 1:15.8

85

1956 – 1. Judith Grinham (GBR) 1:12.9 and Carin Cone (USA) 1:12.9 (WR), 3. Margaret Edwards (GBR) 1:13.1

1960 – 1. Lynn Burke (USA) 1:09.3, 2. Natalie Steward (GBR) 1:10.8, 3. Satoko Tanaka (JPN) :11.4

1964 – 1. Cathy Ferguson (USA) 1:07.7 (WR), 2. Christine Caron (FRA) 1:07.9, 3. Virginia Duenkel (USA) 1:08.0

1968 – 1. Kaye Hall (USA) 1:06.2 (WR), 2. Elaine Tanner (CAN) 1:06.7, 3. Jane Swagerty (USA) 1:08.1

1972 – 1. Melissa Belote (USA) 1:05.78 (OR), 2. Andrea Gyamarti (HUN) 1:06.26, 3. Susan Atwood (USA) 1:06.34

1976 – 1. Ulrike Richter (GDR) 1:01.83 (OR), 2. Birgit Treiber (GDR) 1:03.41, 3. Nancy Garapick (CAN) 1:03.71

1980 – 1. Rica Reinisch (GDR) 1:00.86 (WR), 2. Ina Kleber (GDR) 1:02.07, 3. Petra Riedel (GDR) 1:02.64

1984 – 1. Theresa Andrews (USA) 1:02.55, 2. Betsy Mitchell (USA) 1:02.63, 3. Jolanda de Rover (NED) 1:02.91

1988 – 1. Kristin Otto (GDR) 1:00.89, 2. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 1:01.56, 3. Kornelia Sirch (GDR) 1:01.57

1992 – 1. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 1:00.68 (OR), 2. Tünde Szabo (HUN) 1:01.14, 3. Lea Loveless (USA) 1:01.43

1996 – 1. Beth Botsford (USA) 1:01.19, 2. Whitney Hedgepeth (USA) 1:01.47, 3. Marianne Kriel (RSA) 1:02.12

2000 – 1. Diana Mocanu (ROU) 1:00.21 (OR), 2. Mai Nakamura (JPN) 1:00.55, 3. Nina Zhivanevskaya (ESP) 1:00.89

2004 – 1. Natalie Coughlin (USA) 1:00.37; 2. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 1:00.50; 3. 3. Laure Manaudou (FRA) 1:00.88

2008 – 1. Natalie Coughlin (USA) 58.96, 2. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 59.19, 3. Margaret Hoelzer (USA) 59.34

2012 – 1. Missy Franklin (USA) 58.33, 2. Emily Seebohm (AUS) 58.68, 3. Aya Terakawa (JPN) 58.83

2016 – 1. Katinka Hosszu (HUN) 58.45, 2. Kathleen Baker (USA) 58.75, 3. Fu Yuanhui (CHN) 58.76

200M BACKSTROKE 1896-1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Debra Watson (USA) 2:24.8 (OR), 2. Elaine Tanner (CAN) 2:27.4, 3. Kaye Hall (USA) 2:28.9

1972 – 1. Melissa Belote (USA) 2:19.19 (WR), 2. Susan Atwood (USA) 2:20.38, 3. Donna Marie Gurr (CAN) 2:23.22

1976 – 1. Ulrike Richter (GDR) 2:13.43 (OR), 2. Birgit Treiber (GDR) 2:14.97, 3. Nancy Garapick (CAN) 2:15.60

1980 – 1. Rica Reinisch (GDR) 2:11.77 (WR), 2. Cornelia Polit (GDR) 2:13.75, 3. Birgit Treiber (GDR) 2:14.14

1984 – 1. Jolanda de Rover (NED) 2:12.38, 2. Amy White (USA) 2:13.04, 3. Aneta Patrascoiu (ROU) 2:13.29

1988 – 1. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 2:09.29 (OR), 2. Kathrin Zimmermann (GDR) 2:10.61, 3. Kornelia Sirch (GDR) 2:11.45

1992 – 1. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 2:07.06 (OR), 2. Dagmar Hase (GER) 2:09.46, 3. Nicole Stevenson (AUS) 2:10.20

1996 – 1. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 2:07.83, 2. Whitney Hedgepeth (USA) 2:11.98, 3. Cathleen Rund (GER) 2:12.06

2000 – 1. Diana Mocanu (ROU) 2:08.16, 2. Roxana Maracineanu (FRA) 2:10.25, 3. Miki Nakao (JPN) 2:11.05

2004 – 1. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 2:09.19, 2. Stanislava Komarova /RUS) 2:09.72, 3. Reiko Nakamura (JPN) and Antje

Buschschulte (GER) 2:09.88

2008 – 1. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 2:05.24 (WR), 2. Margaret Hoelzer (USA) 2:06.23, 3. Reiko Nakamura (JPN) 2:07.13

2012 – 1. Missy Franklin (USA) 2:04.06 (WR), 2. Anastasia Zueva (RUS) 2:05.92, 3. Elizabeth Beisel (USA) 2:06.55

2016 – 1. Maya Di Rado (USA) 2:05.99, 2. Katinka Hosszu (HUN) 2:06.05, 3. Hilary Caldwell (CAN) 2:07.54

100M BREASTSTROKE 1896-1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Djurdjica Bjedov (YUG) 1:15.8 (OR), 2. Galina Prozumenshchikova-Stepanova (URS/RUS) 1:15.9, 3. Sharon Wichman

(USA) 1:16.1

1972 – 1. Catherine Carr (USA) 1:13.58 (WR), 2. Galina Prozumenshchikova-Stepanova (URS) 1:14.99, 3. Beverly Whitfield

(AUS) 1:15.73

1976 – 1. Hannelore Anke (GDR) 1:11.16, 2. Lyubov Rusanova (URS) 1:13.04, 3. Marina Koshevaya (URS) 1:13.30

1980 – 1. Ute Geweniger (GDR) 1:10.11 (WR), 2. Elvira Vasilkova (URS) 1:10.41, 3. Susanne Nielsson (DEN) 1:11.16

1984 – 1. Petra van Staveren (NED) 1:09.88, 2. Anne Ottenbrite (CAN) 1:10.69, 3. Catherine Poirot (FRA) 1:10.70

1988 – 1. Tanya Dangalakova-Bogomilova (BUL) 1:07.95 (OR), 2. Antoaneta Frenkeva (BUL) 1:08.74, 3. Silke Hoerner (GDR)

1:08.83

1992 – 1. Yelena Rudkovskaya (EUN) 1:08.00, 2. Anita Nall (USA) 1:08.17, 3. Samantha Riley (AUS) 1:09.25

1996 – 1. Pennny Heyns (RSA) 1:07.73, 2. Amanda Beard (USA) 1:08.09, 3. Samantha Riley (AUS) 1:09.18

2000 – 1. Magan Quann (USA) 1:07.05, 2. Leisel Jones (AUS) 1:07.49, 3. Penny Heyns (RSA) 1:07.55

2004 – 1. Xuejuan Luo (CHN) 1:06.64 (OR), 2. Brooke Hanson (AUS) 1:07.15, 3. Leisel Jones (AUS) 1:07.16

2008 – 1. Leisel Jones (AUS) 1:05.17 (OR), 2. Rebecca Soni (USA) 1:06.73, 3. Mirna Jukic (AUT) 1:07.34

2012 – 1. Ruta Meilutyte (LTU) 1:05.47, 2. Rebecca Soni (USA) 1:05.55, 3. Satomi Suzuki (JPN) 1:06.46

2016 – 1. Lilly King (USA) 1:04.93, 2. Yuliya Efimova (RUS) 1:05.50, 3. Katie Meili (USA) 1:05.69

200M BREASTSTROKE 1896-1964 – Not on the programme

1924 – 1. Lucy Morton (GBR) 3:33.2, 2. Agnes Geraghty (USA) 3:34.0, 3. Gladys Carson (GBR) 3:35.4

1928 – 1. Hilde Schrader (GER) 3:12.6, 2. Mietje Baron (NED) 3:15.2, 3. Lotte Mühe-Hildesheim (GER) 3.17.6

1932 – 1. Clare Dennis (AUS) 3:06.3 (OR), 2. Hideko Maehata (JPN) 3:06.4, 3. Else Jacobsen (DEN) 3:07.1

1936 – 1. Hideko Maheata (JPN) 3:03.6, 2. Martha Genenger (GER) 3:04.2, 3. Inge Sorensen (DEN) 3:07.8

1948 – 1. Petronella van Vliet (NED) 2:57.2, 2. Beatrice Lyons (AUS) 2:57.7, 3. Eva Novak (HUN) 3:00.2

86

1952 – 1. Eva Szekely (HUN) 2:51.7 (OR), 2. Eva Novak (HUN) 2:54.4, 3. Helen Gordon (GBR) 2:57.6

1956 – 1. Ursula Happe (GER) 2:53.1, 2. Eva Szekely (HUN) 2:54.8, 3. Eva-Maria Ten Elsen (GER) 2:55.1

1960 – 1. Anita Lonsbrough (GBR) 2:49.5 (WR), 2. Wiltrud Urselmann (GER) 2:50.0, 3. Barbara Göbel (GER) 2:53.6

1964 – 1. Galina Prozumenshchikova-Stepanova (URS) 2:46.4 (OR), 2. Claudia Kolb (USA) 2:47.6, 3. Svetlana Babanina (URS)

2:48.6

1968 – 1. Sharon Wichman (USA) 2:44.4 (OR), 2. Djurdjica Bjedov (YUG/) 2:46.4, 3. Galina Prozumenshchikova-Stepanova

(URS) 2:47.0

1972 – 1. Beverley Whitfield (AUS) 2:41.71 (OR), 2. Dana Schoenfield (USA) 2:42.05, 3. Galina Prozumenshchikova-Stepanova

(URS) 2:42.36

1976 – 1. Marina Koshevaya (URS) 2:33.35 (WR), 2. Marina Yurchenya (URS) 2:36.08, 3. Lyubov Rusanova (URS) 2:36.22

1980 – 1. Lina Kaschiushite (URS) 2:29.54 (OR), 2. Svetlana Varganova (URS) 2:29.61, 3. Julia Bogdanova (URS) 2:32.39

1984 – 1. Anne Ottenbrite (CAN) 2:30.38, 2. Susan Rapp (USA) 2:31.15, 3. Ingrid Lempereur (BEL) 2:31.40

1988 – 1. Silke Hoerner (GDR) 2:26.71 (WR), 2. Huang Xiaomin (CHN) 2:27.49, 3. Antoaneta Frenkeva (BUL) 2:28.34

1992 – 1. Kyoko Iwasaki (JPN) 2:26.65 (OR), 2. Lin Li (CHN) 2:26.85, 3. Anita Nall (USA) 2:26.88

1996 – 1. Penny Heyns (RSA) 2:25.41, 2. Amanda Beard (USA) 2:25.75, 3. Agnes Kovacs (HUN) 2:26.57

2000 – 1. Agnes Kovacs (HUN) 2:24.35, 2. Kristy Kowal (USA) 2:24.56, 3. Amanda Beard (USA) 2:25.35

2004 – 1. Amanda Beard (USA) 2.23.37 (OR), 2. Leisel Jones (AUS) 2:23.60, 3. Anne Podeska (GER) 2:25.82

2008 – 1. Rebecca Soni (USA) 2:20.22 (WR), 2. Leisel Jones (AUS) 2:22.05, 3. Sara Nordenstam (NOR) 2:23.02

2012 – 1. Rebecca Soni (USA) 2:19.59, 2. Satomi Suzuki (JPN) 2:20.72, 3. Yuliya Efimova (RUS) 2:20.92

2016 – 1. Rie Kaneto (JPN) 2:20.30, 2. Yuliya Efimova (RUS) 2:21.97, 3. Shi Jinglin (CHN) 2:22.28

100M BUTTERFLY 1896-1952 – Not on the programme

1956 – 1. Shelley Mann (USA) 1:11.0 (OR), 2. Nancy Ramey (USA) 1:11.9, 3. Mary Sears (USA) 1:14.4,

1960 – 1. Carolyn Schuler (USA) 1:09.5 (OR), 2. Marianne Heemskerk (NED) 1:10.4, 3. Janice Andrew (AUS) 1:12.2

1964 – 1. Sharon Stouder (USA) 1:04.7 (WR), 2. Ada Kok (NED) 1:05.6, 3. Kathleen Ellis (USA) 1:06.0

1968 – 1. Lynette McClements (AUS) 1:05.5, 2. Ellie Daniel (USA) 1:05.8, 3. Susan Shields (USA) 1:06.2

1972 – 1. Mayumi Aoki (JPN) 1:03.34 (OR), 2. Roswitha Beier (GDR) 1:03.61, 3. Andrea Gyamarti (HUN) 1:03.73

1976 – 1. Kornelia Ender (GDR) 1:00.13 (WR), 2.Andrea Pollack (GDR) 1:00.98, 3. Wendy Boglioli (USA) 1:01.17

1980 – 1. Caren Metschuck (GDR) 1:00.42, 2. Andrea Pollack (GDR) 1:00.90, 3. Christiane Knacke (GDR) 1:01.44

1984 – 1. Mary T. Meagher (USA) 59.26, 2. Jenna Johnson (USA) 1:00.19, 3. Karin Seick (FRG) 1:01.36

1988 – 1. Kristin Otto (GDR) 59.00 (OR), 2. Birte Weigang (GDR) 59.45, 3. Qian Hong (CHN) 59.52

1992 – 1. Qian Hong (CHN) 58.62 (OR), 2. Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA) 58.74, 3. Catherine Plewinski (FRA) 59.01

1996 – 1. Amy van Dyken (USA) 59.13, 2. Limin Liu (CHN) 59.14, 3. Angel Martino (USA) 59.23

2000 – 1. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 56.61 (WR), 2. Martina Moravcova (SVK) 57.97, 3. Dara Torres (USA) 58.20

2004 – 1. Petria Thomas (AUS) 57.72, 2. Otylia Jedrzejczal(POL) 57.84, 3. Inge de Bruijn (NED) 57.99

2008 – 1. Lisbeth Trickett (AUS) 56.73, 2. Christine Magnuson (USA) 57.10, 3. Jessicah Schipper (AUS) 57.25

2012 – 1. Dana Vollmer (USA) 55.98 (WR), 2. Ying Lu (CHN) 56.87, 3. Alicia Coutts (AUS) 56.94

2016 – 1. Sarah Sjostrom (SWE) 55.48, 2. Penny Oleksiak (CAN) 56.46, Dana Vollmer (USA) 56.63

200M BUTTERFLY 1896-1954 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Ada Kok (NED) 2:24.7 (OR), 2. Helga Lindner (GDR) 2:24.8, 3. Ellie Daniel (USA) 2:25.9

1972 – 1. Karen Moe (USA) 2:15.57 (WR), 2. Lynn Colella (USA) 2:16.34, 3. Ellie Daniel (USA) 2:16.74

1976 – 1. Andrea Pollack (GDR) 2:11.41 (OR), 2. Ulrike Tauber (GDR) 2:12.50, 3. Rosemarie Gabriel (GDR) 2:12.86

1980 – 1. Ines Geissler (GDR) 2:10.44 (OR), 2. Sybille Schoenrock (GDR) 2:10.45, 3. Michelle Ford (AUS) 2:11.66

1984 – 1. Mary T. Meagher (USA) 2:06.90 (OR), 2. Karen Phillips (AUS) 2:10.56, 3. Ina Beyermann (FRG) 2:11.91

1988 – 1. Kathleen Nord (GDR) 2:09.51, 2. Birte Weigang (GDR) 2:09.91, 3. Mary T. Meagher (USA) 2:10.80

1992 – 1. Summer Sanders (USA) 2:08.67, 2.Wang Yiaohong (CHN) 2:09.01, 3. Susan O’Neill (AUS) 2:09.03

1996 – 1. Susan O’Neill (AUS) 2:07.76, 2. Petria Thomas (AUS) 2:09.82, 3. Michelle Smith (IRL) 2.09.91

2000 – 1. Misty Hyman (USA) 2:05.88 (WR), 2. Susan O’Neill (AUS) 2:06.58, 3. Petria Thomas (AUS) 2:07.12

2004 – 1. Otylia Jedrzejczak (POL) 2:06.05, 2. Petria Thomas (AUS) 2:06.36, 3. Yuko Nakanishi (JPN) 2:08.04

2008 – 1. Zige Liu (CHN) 2:04.18 (WR), 2. Liuyang Jiao (CHN) 2:04.72, 3. Jessicah Schipper (AUS) 2:06.26

2012 – 1. Liuyang Jiao (CHN) 2:04.06 (OR), 2. Mireia Belmonte Garcia (ESP) 2:05.25, 3. Natsumi Hoshi (JPN) 2:05.48

2016 – 1. Mireia Belmonte (ESP) 2:04.85, 2. Madeline Groves (AUS) 2:04.88, 3. Natsumi Hoshi (JPN) 2:05.20

200M INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY 1896-1964 – Not on the programme

1968 – 1. Claudia Kolb (USA) 2:24.7 (OR), 2. Susan Pedersen (USA) 2:28.8, 3. Jan Henne (USA) 2:31.4

1972 – 1. Shane Gould (AUS) 2:23.07 (WR), 2. Kornelia Ender (GDR) 2:23.59, 3. Lynn Vidali (USA) 2:24.06

87

1976-1980 – Not on the programme

1984 – 1. Tracy Caulkins (USA) 2:12.64 (OR), 2. Nancy Hogshead (USA) 2:15.17, 3. Michele Pearson (AUS) 2:15.92

1988 – 1. Daniela Hunger (GDR) 2:12.59 (OR), 2. Yelena Dendeberova (URS) 2:13.31, 3. Noemi Ildiko Lung (ROU) 2:14.85

1992 – 1. Lin Li (CHN) 2:11.65 (WR), 2. Summer Sanders (USA) 2:11.91, 3. Daniela Hunger (GER) 2:13.92

1996 – 1. Michelle Smith (IRL) 2:13.93, 2. Marianne Limpert (CAN) 2:14.35, 3. Lin Li (CHN) 2.14.74

2000 – 1. Yana Klochkova (UKR) 2:10.68 (OR), 2. Beatrice Caslaru (ROU) 2.12.57, 3. Cristina Teuscher (USA) 2.13.32

2004 – 1. Yana Klochkova (UKR) 2:11.14, 2. Amanda Beard (USA) 2:11.70; 3. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 2:12.72

2008 – 1. Stephanie Rice (AUS) 2:08.45 (WR), 2. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 2:08.59, 3. Natalie Coughlin (USA) 2:10.34

2012 – 1. Shiwen Ye (CHN) 2:07.57 (OR), 2. Alicia Coutts (AUS) 2:08.15, 3. Caitlin Leverenz (USA) 2:08.95

2016 – 1. Katinka Hosszu (HUN) 2:06.58, 2. Siobhan O’Connor (GBR) 2:06.88, 3. Maya Di Rado (USA) 2:08.79

400M INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY 1896-1960 – Not on the programme

1964 – 1. Donna de Varona (USA) 5:18.7 (OR), 2. Sharon Finneran (USA) 5:24.1, 3. Martha Randall (USA) 5.24.2

1968 – 1. Claudia Kolb (USA) 5:08.5 (OR), 2. Lynn Vidali (USA) 5:22.2, 3. Sabine Steinbach (GDR) 5:25.3

1972 – 1. Gail Neall (AUS) 5:02.97 (WR), 2. Leslie Cliff (CAN) 5:03.57, 3. Novella Calligaris (ITA) 5:03.99

1976 – 1. Ulrike Tauber (GDR) 4:42.77 (WR), 2. Cheryl Gibson (CAN) 4:48.10, 3. Rebecca Smith (CAN) 4:50.48

1980 – 1. Petra Schneider (GDR) 4:36.29 (WR), 2. Sharon Davies (GBR) 4:46.83, 3. Agnieszka Czopek (POL) 4:48.17

1984 – 1. Tracy Caulkins (USA) 4:39.24, 2. Suzanne Landells (AUS) 4:48.30, 3. Petra Zindler (FRG) 4:48.57

1988 – 1. Janet Evans (USA) 4:37.76, 2. Noemi Ildiko Lung (ROU) 4:39.46, 3. Daniela Hunger (GDR) 4:39.76

1992 – 1. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 4:36.54, 2. Lin Li (CHN) 4:36.73, 3. Summer Sanders (USA) 4:37.58

1996 – 1. Michelle Smith (IRL) 4:39.18, 2. Allison Wagner (USA) 4:42.03, 3. Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN) 4:42.53

2000 – 1. Yana Klochkova (UKR) 4:33.59 (WR), 2.Yasuko Tajima (JPN) 4:35.96, 3. Beatrice Caslaru (ROU) 4:37.18

2004 – 1. Yana Klochkova (UKR) 4:34.83; 2. Kaitlin Sandeno (USA) 4.34.95, 3. Georgina Bardach (ARG) 4: 37.51

2008 – 1. Stephanie Rice (AUS) 4:29.45 (WR), 2. Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) 4:29.89, 3. Katie Hoff (USA) 4:31.71

2012 – 1. Shiwen Ye (CHN) 4:28.43 (WR), 2. Elizabeth Beisel (USA) 4:31.27, 3. Xuanxu Li (CHN) 4:32.91

2016 – 1. Katinka Hosszu (HUN) 4:26.36, 2. Maya Di Rado (USA) 4:31.15, 3. Mireia Belmonte (ESP) 4:32.39

4x100m FREESTYLE RELAY 1896-1908 – Not on the programme

1912 – 1. GBR (Isabella Moore, Jennifer Fletcher, Annie Speirs, Irene Steer), 5:52.8 (WR), 2. GER (Vally Dressel, Louise Otto,

Hermine Stindt, Grete Rosenberg) 6:04.6, 3. AUT (Margarete Adler, Klara Milch, Josephine Sticker, Berta Zahourek) 6:17.0

1920 – 1. USA (Margaret Woodbridge, Frances Schroth, Irene Guest, Ethelda Bleibtrey) 5:11.6 (WR), 2. GBR (Hilda James,

Constance Jeans, Charlotte Radcliffe, Grace McKenzie) 5:40.8, 3. SWE (Aina Berg, Emy Machnow, Karin Nilsson, Jane Gylling)

5:43.6

1924 – 1. USA (Gertrude Eberle, Euphrasia Donnelly, Ethel Lackie, Mariechen Wehselau) 4:58.8 (WR), 2. GBR (Florence

Barker, Grace McKenzie, Vera Tanner, Constance Jeans) 5:17.6, 3. SWE (Aina Berg, Wivan Pettersson, Gulli Everlund, Hjördis

Topel) 5:35.6

1928 – 1. USA (Adelaide Lambert, Eleanor Garatti, Albina Osipowich, Martha Norelius) 4:47.6 (WR), 2. GBR (M. Joyce

Cooper, Sarah Stewart, Vera Tanner, Ellen King) 5:02.8, 3. RSA (Kathleen Russell, Rhoda Rennie, Marie Bedford, Frederica van der

Goes) 5:13.4

1932 – 1.USA (Josephine McKim, Helen Johns, Eleanor Garatti-Saville, Helene Madison) 4:38.0 (WR), 2. NED (Maria

Vierdag, Maria Oversloot, Cornelia Ladde, Willemijntje den Ouden) 4:47.5, 3. GBR (E. Valerie Davies, Helen Varcoe, M. Joyce

Cooper, Edna Hughes) 4:52.4

1936 – 1. NED (Johanna Selbach, Catherina Wagner, Willemijntje den Ouden, Hendrika Mastenbrock) 4:36.0 (OR), 2. GER

(Ruth Halbsguth, Leni Lohmar, Ingeborg Schmitz, Gisela Arendt) 4:36.8, 3. USA (Katherine Rawls, Bernice Lapp, Mavis Freeman,

Olive McKean) 4:40.2

1948 – 1. USA (Marie Corridon, Thelma Kalama, Brenda Helser, Ann Curtis) 4:29.2 (OR), 2. DEN (Eva Riise, Karen Margethe

Harup, Greta Andersen, Fritze Casrtensen) 4:29.6, 3. NED (Irma Schulmacher, Margot Marsman, Marie-Louise Vaessen, Johanna

Termeulen) 4:31.6

1952 – 1. HUN (Ilona Novak, Judit Temes, Eva Novak, Katalin Szoke) 4:24.4 (WR), 2. NED (Marie-Louise Linssen-Vaessen,

Koosje van Voorn, Johanna Termeulen, Irma Heijting-Schuhmacher) 4:29.0, 3. USA (Jacqueline LaVine, Marilee Stepan, Joan

Alderson, Evelyn Kawamoto) 4:30.1

1956 – 1. AUS (Dawn Fraser, Faith Leech, Sandra Morgan, Lorraine Crapp) 4:17.1 (WR), 2. USA (Sylvia Ruuska, Shelley

Mann, Nancy Simons, Joan Rosazza) 4:19.2, 3. RSA (Jeannette Myburgh, Susan Roberts, Natalie Myburgh, Moira Abernethy) 4:25.7

1960 – 1. USA (Joan Spillane, Shirley Stobs, Carolyn Wood, Christine von Saltza) 4:08,9 (WR), 2. AUS (Dawn Fraser, Ilsa

Konrads, Lorraine Crapp, Alva Colqhoun) 4:11.3, 3. GER (Christel Steffin, GDR, Heidi Pechstein, GDR, Gisela Weiss, GDR, Ursula

Brunner, FRG) 4:19.7

88

1964 – 1. USA (Sharon Stouder, Donna de Varona, Debra Watson, Kathleen Ellis) 4:03.8 (WR), 2. AUS (Robyn Thorn, Janice

Murphy, Lynette Bell, Dawn Fraser) 4:06.9, 3. NED (Paulina van der Wildt, Catharina Beumer, Wilhelmina van Weerdenburg,

Erica Terpstra) 4:12.0belmonte

1968 – 1. USA (Jane Barkman, Linda Gustavson, Susan Pedersen, Jan Henne) 4:02.5 (OR), 2. GDR (Martina Grunert, Uta

Schmuck, Roswitha Krause, Gabriele Wetzko) 4:05.7, 3. CAN (Angela Coughlan, Marilyn Corson, Elaine Tanner, Marion Lay)

4:07.2

1972 – 1. USA (Sandra Neilson, Jennifer Kemp, Jane Barkman, Shirley Babashoff) 3:55.19 (WR), 2. GDR (Kornelia Ender,

Gabriele Wetzko, Andrea Eife, Eike Schmisch) 3:55.55, 3. FRG (Jutta Weber, Heidemarie Reineck, Gudrun Beckmann, Angela

Steinbach) 3:57.93

1976 – 1. USA (Shirley Babashoff, Kimberley Peyton, Wendy Boglioli, Jill Sterkel) 3:44.82 (WR), 2. GDR (Kornelia Ender,

Petra Priemer, Andrea Pollack, Claudia Hempel) 3:45.50, 3. CAN (Gail Amundrud, Barbara Clark, Rebecca Smith, Anne Jardin)

3:48.81

1980 – 1. GDR (Barbara Krause, Caren Metschuck, Ines Diers, Sarina Huelsenbeck) 3:42.71 (WR), 2. SWE (Carina Ljungdahl,

Tina Gustafsson, Agneta Martensson, Agneta Eriksson) 3:48.93, 3. NED (Conny van Bentum, Wilma van Velsen, Reggie de Jong,

Annelies Maas) 3:49.51

1984 – 1. USA (Jenna Johnson, Carrie Steinseifer, Dara Torres, Nancy Hogshead) 3:43.43, 2. NED (Annemarie Verstappen,

Elles Voskes, Desi Reijers, Conny Van Bentum) 3:44.40, 3. FRG (Iris Zscherpe, Susanne Schuster, Christiane Pielke, Karin Seick)

3:45.56

1988 – 1. GDR (Kristin Otto, Katrin Meissner, Daniela Hunger, Manuela Stellmach) 3:40.63 (OR), 2. NED (Marianne Muis,

Mildred Muis, Conny Van Bentum, Karin Brienesse) 3.43.39, 3. USA (Mary Wayte, Mitzi Kremer, Laura Walker, Dara Torres)

3:44.25

1992 – 1. USA (Nicole Haislett, Dara Torres, Angel Martino, Jennifer Thompson) 3:39.46 (WR), 2. CHN (Zhuang Yong, Bin

Lu, Wenyi Yang, Jingyi Le) 3:40.12, 3. GER (Franziska Van Almsick, Simone Osygus, Daniela Hunger, Manuela Stellmach) 3:41.60

1996 – 1. USA (Angel Martino, Amy van Dyken, Catherine Fox, Jennifer Thompson) 3:39.29, 2. CHN (Jingyi Le, Na Chao, Yin

Nian, Ying Shan) 3.40.48, 3. GER (Sandra Voelker, Simone Osygus, Antje Buschschulte, Franziska Van Almsick) 3:41.48

2000 – 1. USA (Amy van Dyken, Dara Torres, Courtney Shealy, Jennifer Thompson) 3:36.61 (WR), 2. NED (Manon van

Rooijen, Wilma van Rijn, Thamar Henneken, Inge de Bruijn) 3:39.83, 3. SWE (Louise Jonhcke, Therese Alshammar, Johanna

Sjoeberg, Anna-Karine Kammerling) 3:40.30

2004 – 1. AUS (Alice Mills, Lisbeth Lenton, Petria Thomas, Jodie Henry) 3:35.94 (WR), 2. USA (Kara Lynn Joyce, Natalie

Coughlin, Amanda Weir, Jennifer Thompson) 3:36.39, 3. NED (Chantal Groot, Inge Dekker, Marleen Veldhuis, Inge de Bruijn)

3:37.59

2008 – 1. NED (Inge Dekker, Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Femke Heemskerk, Marleen Veldhuis) 3:33.76 (OR), 2. USA (Natalie

Coughlin, Lacey Nymeyer, Kara Lynn Joyce, Dara Torres) 3:34.33, 3. AUS (Cate Campbell, Alice Mills, Melanie Schlanger, Lisbeth

Trickett) 3:35.05

2012 – 1. AUS (Alicia Coutts, Cate Campbell, Brittany Elmslie, Melanie Schlanger) 3:33.15 (OR), 2. NED (Inge Dekker,

Marleen Veldhuis, Femke Heemskerk, Ranomi Kromowidjojo) 3:33.79, 3. USA (Missy Franklin, Jessica Hardy, Lia Neal, Allison

Schmitt) 3:34.24

2016 – 1. AUS (Emma McKeon, Brittany Elmslie, Bronte Campbell, Cate Campbell) 3:30.65, 2. USA (Simone Manuel, Abbey

Weitzeil, Dana Vollmer, Katie Ledecky, Lia Neal, Allison Schmitt, Amanda Weir) 3:31.89, 3. CAN (Sandrine Mainville , Chantal

Van Landeghem, Taylor Ruck, Penny Oleksiak, Michelle Williams) 3:32.89

4x200m FREESTYLE RELAY 1896-1992 – Not on the programme

1996 – 1. USA (Trina Jackson, Cristina Teuscher, Shella Taormina, Jennifer Thompson) 7:59.87, 2. GER (Franziska Van

Almsick, Kerstin Kielgass, Anke Scholz, Dagmar Hase) 8:01.55, 3. AUS (Julia Greville, Nicole Stevenson, Emma Johnson, Susan

O’Neill) 8:05.47

2000 – 1. USA (Samantha Arsenault, Diana Munz, Lindsay Benko, Jennifer Thompson) 7:57.80 (OR), 2. AUS (Susan O’Neill,

Giaan Rooney, Kirsten Thompson, Petria Thomas) 7:58.52, 3. GER (Franziska Vam Almsick, Antje Buschschulte, Sara Harstick,

Kerstin Kielgass) 7:58.64

2004 – 1. USA (Natalie Coughlin, Carly Piper, Dana Vollmer, Kaitlin Sandeno) 7:53.42 (WR), 2. CHN (Yingwen Zhu, Yanwei

Xu, Yu Yang, Jiaying Pang) 7:55.97; 3. GER (Franziska van Almsick, Petra Dallmann, Antje Buschschulte, Hannah Stockbauer)

7:57.35

2008 – 1. AUS (Felicity Galvez, Linda Mackenzie, Angie Bainbridge, Bronte Barratt) 7:44.31 (WR), 2. CHN (Yu Yang, Jiaying

Pang, Jingzhi Tang, Miao Tan) 7:45.93, 3. USA (Natalie Coughlin, Katie Hoff, Caroline Burckle, Christine Marshall) 7:46.33

2012 – 1. USA (Missy Franklin, Dana Vollmer, Shannon Vreeland, Allison Schmitt) 7:42.92 (OR), 2. AUS (Bronte Barratt,

Melanie Schlanger, Kylie Palmer, Alicia Coutts) 7:44.41, 3. FRA (Camille Muffat, Charlotte Bonnet, Ophelie-Cyrielle Etienne,

Coralie Balmy) 7:47.49

2016 – 1. USA (Allison Schmitt, Leah Smith, Madeline Di Rado, Katie Ledecky, Paola Abad Guzman) 7:43.03, 2. AUS (Leah

Neale, Emma McKeon, Bronte Barratt, Tamsin Cook) 7:44.87, 3. CAN (Katerine Savard, Taylor Ruck, Brittany Maclean, Penny

Oleskiak) 7:45.39

89

4x100m MEDLEY RELAY 1896-1956 – Not on the programme

1960 – 1. USA (Lynn Burke, Patricia Kempner, Carolyn Schuler, Christine von Saltza) 4:41.1 (WR), 2. AUS (Marilyn Wilson,

Rosemary Lassig, Janice Andrew, Dawn Fraser) 4:45.9, 3. GER (Ingrid Schmidt, Ursula Kuper, Barbel Fuhmann, Ursula Bruner)

4:47.6

1964 – 1. USA (Cathy Ferguson, Cynthia Goyette, Sharon Stouder, Kathleen Ellis) 4:33.9 (WR), 2. NED (Kornelia Winkel,

Klena Bimolt, Ada Kok, Erica Terpstra) 4:37.0, 3. URS (Tatyana Savelyeva, Svetlana Babanina, Tatyana Devyatova, Natalya

Ustinova) 4:39.2

1968 – 1. USA (Kaye Hall, Catie Ball, Ellie Daniel, Susan Pedersen) 4:28.3 (OR), 2. AUS (Lynette Watson, Judy Playfair, Lynette

McClements, Janet Steinbeck) 4:30.0, 3. FRG (Angelika Kraus, Uta Frommater, Heike Hustede, Heidemarie Reineck) 4:36.4

1972 – 1. USA (Melissa Belote, Catherine Carr, Deena Deardurff, Sandra Neilson) 4:20.75 (WR), 2. GDR (Christine Herbst,

Renate Vogel, Roswitha Beier, Kornelia Ender) 4:24.91, 3. FRG (Silke Pielen, Verena Eberle, Gudrun Beckmann, Heidemarie

Reineck) 4:26.46

1976 – 1. GDR (Ulrike Richter, Hannelore Anke, Andrea Pollack, Kornelia Ender) 4:07.95 (WR), 2. USA (Linda Jezek, Lauri

Siering, Camille Wright, Shirley Babashoff) 4:14.55, 3. CAN (Wendy Hogg, Robin Corsiglia, Susan Sloan, Anne Jardin) 4:15.22

1980 – 1. GDR (Rica Reinisch, Ute Geweniger, Andrea Pollack, Caren Metschuck) 4:06.76 (WR), 2. GBR (Helen Jameson,

Margaret Kelly, Ann Osgerby, June Croft) 4:12.24, 3. URS (Yelena Kruglova, Elvira Vasilkova, Alla Grishchenkova, Natalya

Strunnikova) 4:13.61

1984 – 1. USA (Theresa Andrews, Tracy Caulkins, Mary T. Meagher, Nancy Hosghead) 4:08.34, 2. FRG (Svenja Schlicht, Ute

Hasse, Ina Beyermann, Karin Seick) 4:11.97, 3. CAN (Abdo Reema, Anne Ottenbrite, Michelle MacPherson, Pamela Rai) 4:12.98

1988 – 1. GDR (Kristin Otto, Silke Hoerner, Birte Weigang, Katrin Meissner) 4:03.74 (OR), 2. USA (Beth Barr, Tracey

McFarlane, Janel Jorgensen, Mary Wayte) 4:07.90, 3. CAN (Lori Melien, Allison Higson, Jane Kerr, Andrea Nugent) 4:10.49

1992 – 1. USA (Lea Loveless, Anita Nall, Christine Ahmann-Leighton, Jennifer Thompson) 4:02.54 (WR), 2. GER (Dagmar

Hase, Jana Doerries, Franziska Van Almsick, Daniela Hunger) 4:05.19, 3. EUN (Nina Zhivaneskaia, Yelena Rudkovskaya, Olga

Kritchenko, Natalia Mechtchriakova) 4:06.44

1996 – 1. USA (Beth Botsford, Amanda Beard, Angel Martino, Amy van Dyken) 4:02.88, 2. AUS (Nicole Stevenson, Samantha

Riley, Susie O’Neill, Sarah Ryan) 4 :05.08, 3. CHN (Yan Chen, Xue Han, Huije Cai, Ying Shan) 4:07.34

2000 – 1. USA (Beth Bedford, Megan Quann, Jennifer Thompson, Dara Torres) 3:58.30 (WR), 2. AUS (Dyana Calub, Leisel

Jones, Petria Thomas, Susie O’Neil) 4:01.59, 3. JPN (Mai Nakamura, Masami Tanaka, Junko Onishi, Sumika Minamoto) 4:01.16

2004 – 1. AUS (Giaan Rooney, Leisel Jones, Petria Thomas, Jodie Henry) 3:57.32 (WR), 2. USA (Natalie Coughlin, Amanda

Beard, Jenny Thompson, Kara Lynn Joyce) 3.59.12, 3. GER (Antje Buschschulte, Sarah Poewe, Franziska van Almsick, Daniela

Gotz) 4:00.72

2008 – 1. AUS (Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, Lisbeth Trickett) 3:52.69 (WR), 2. USA (Natalie Coughlin,

Rebecca Soni, Christine Magnuson, Dara Torres) 3:53.30, 3. CHN (Jing Zhao, Ye Sun, Yafei Zhou, Jiaying Pang) 3:56.11

2012 – 1. USA (Missy Franklin, Rebecca Soni, Dana Vollmer, Allison Schmitt) 3:52.05 (WR), 2. AUS (Emily Seebohm, Leisel

Jones, Alicia Coutts, Melanie Schlanger) 3:54.02, 3. JPN (Aya Terakawa, Satomi Suzuki, Yuka Kato, Haruka Ueda) 3:55.73

2016 – USA (Kathleen Baker, Lilly King, Dana Vollmer, Simone Manuel) 3:53.13, 2. AUS (Emily Seebohm, Taylor McKeown,

Emma McKeon, Cate Campbell) 3:55.00, 3. DEN (Mie Nielsen, Rikke Pedersen, Jeanette Ottesen, Pernille Blume) 3:55.01

90

Part 2

THE BEST

1st (in bold) – 2

nd (normal) – 3

rd (in italic)



TOTAL OF OLYMPIC MEDALS


Jennifer THOMPSON (USA), 1992/1996/2000/2004: 2/1992/100m, 1/1992/4x100, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100,

1/1996/4x200, 3/2000/100m, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100m, 2/2004/4x100Md


Kristin OTTO (GDR), 1988: 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/100Bt, 1/1988/4x100,

1/1988/4x100Md


Krisztina EGERSZEGI (HUN), 1988/1992/1996: 2/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/200Bc,

1/1992/400Md, 1/1996/200Bc, 3/1996/400Md


Amy VAN DYKEN (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100


Dawn FRASER (AUS), 1956/1960/1964: 1/1956/100m, 2/1956/400m, 1/1956/4x100, 1/1960/100m, 2/1960/4x100,

2/1960/4x100Md, 1/1964/1964/100m, 2/1964/4x100

Kornelia ENDER (GDR), 1972/1976: 2/1972/200Md, 2/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md, 1/1976/100m, 1/1976/200m,

1/1976/100Bt, 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md


Inge DE BRUIJN (NED), 2000/2004: 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/100Bt, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2004/50m,

2/2004/100m, 3/2004/100Bt, 3/2004/4x100


Janet EVANS (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 1/1988/400Md, 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/800m

Yana KLOCHKOVA (UKR), 2000/2004: 2/2000/800m, 1/2000/200Md, 1/2000/400Md, 1/2004/200Md,

1/2004/400Md


Dana VOLLMER (USA), 2004/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/100Bt, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/100Bt


Dara TORRES (USA), 1984/1988/1992/2000: 1/1984/4x100, 3/1988/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 3/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m,

3/2000/100Bt, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md


Missy FRANKLIN (USA), 2012 : 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/200Bc, 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md


91

Leisel JONES (AUS), 2000/2004/2008/2012: 2/2000/100Br, 2/2000/4x100Md, 3/2004/100Br, 2/2004/200Br,

1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Br, 2/2012/200Br, 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md


Natalie COUGHLIN (USA), 2004/2008/2012: 3/2004/100m, 1/2004/100Bc, 2/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200,

2/2004/4x100Md, 3/2008/100m, 1/2008/100Bc, 3/2008/200Md, 2/2008/4x100, 3/2008/4x200, 2/2008/4x100Md


Petria THOMAS (AUS), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/200Bt, 3/2000/200Bt, 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md,

1/2004/100Bt, 2/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md


Andrea POLLACK (GDR), 1976/1980: 2/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/200Bt, 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md, 2/1980/100Bt,

1/1980/4x100Md Rebecca SONI (USA), 2008/2012: 2/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br, 2/2012/100Br, 1/2012/200Br, 2/2008/4x100Md,

1/2012/4x100Md


Shane GOULD (AUS), 1972: 3/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/400m, 2/1972/800m, 1/1972/200Md

Allison SCHMITT (USA), 2012: 1/2012/200m, 2/2012/400m, 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md


Hendricka MASTENBROCK (NED), 1936: 1/1936/100m, 1/1936/400m, 2/1936/100Bc, 1/1936/4x100

Christine VON SALTZA (USA), 1960: 2/1960/100m, 1/1960/400m, 1/1960/4x100, 1/1960/4x100Md

Sharon STOUDER (USA), 1964: 2/1964/100m, 1/1964/100Bt, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x100Md

Caren METSCHUCK (GDR), 1980: 2/1980/100m, 1/1980/100Bt, 1/1980/4x100, 1/1980/4x100Md

Nancy HOGSHEAD (USA), 1984: 1/1984/100m, 2/1984/200Md, 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x100Md

Ranomi KROMOWIDJOJO (NED), 2008/2012: 1/2008/4x100, 1/2012/50m, 1/2012/100m, 2/2012/4x100


Angel MARTINO (USA), 1992/1996: 3/1992/50m, 1/1992/4x100, 3/1996/100m, 3/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/4x100,

1/1996/4x100Md


Mary T. MEAGHER (USA), 1984/1988: 1/1984/100Bt, 1/1984/200Bt, 1/1984/4x100Md, 3/1988/200Bt

Michelle SMITH (IRL), 1996: 1/1996/400m, 1/1996/200Md, 1/1996/400Md, 3/1996/200Bt


Shirley BABASHOFF (USA), 1972/1976: 2/1972/100m, 2/1972/200m, 1/1972/4x100, 2/1976/200m, 2/1976/400m,

2/1976/800m, 1/1976/4x100, 2/1976/4x100Md


Susan O’NEILL (AUS), 1992/1996/2000: 3/1992/200Bt, 1/1996/200Bt, 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/200m,

2/2000/200Bt, 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md


Amanda BEARD (USA), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/100Br, 2/1996/200Br, 1/1996/4x100Md, 3/2000/200Br,

1/2004/200Br, 2/2004/200Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Kirsty COVENTRY (ZIM), 2004/2008: 2/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 3/2004/200Md, 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2008/200Bc,

2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md


Daniela HUNGER (GDR/GER), 1988/1992: 1/1988/200Md, 3/1988/400Md, 1/1988/4x100, 3/1992/200Md,

3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

92

6 OLYMPIC MEDALS (5 gold, 1 silver) Katie LEDECKY (USA), 2012, 2016: 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m, 1/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100

TOTAL OF OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS


Franziska VAN ALMSICK (GER), 1992/1996/2000/2004: 3/1992/100m, 2/1992/200m, 3/1992/4x100,

2/1992/4x100Md, 2/1996/200m, 3/1996/4x100, 2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200, 3/2004/4x100Md

(Individual and relay)


Jennifer THOMPSON (USA), 1992/1996/2000/2004: 1/1992/4x100, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200,

1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 1/2000/4x100Md



1/1988/4x100Md


Krisztina EGERSZEGI (HUN), 1988/1992/1996: 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/200Bc, 1/1992/400Md,

1/1996/200Bc Amy VAN DYKEN (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100

Katie LEDECKY (USA), 2012, 2016: 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m, 1/2016/4x200


Dawn FRASER (AUS), 1956/1960/1964: 1/1956/100m, 1/1956/4x100, 1/1960/100m, 1/1964/1964/100m

Kornelia ENDER (GDR), 1976: 1/1976/100m, 1/1976/200m, 1/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/4x100Md

Dara TORRES (USA), 1984/1992/2000: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md

Janet EVANS (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 1/1988/400Md, 1/1992/800m

Yana KLOCHKOVA (UKR), 2000/2004: 1/2000/200Md, 1/2000/400Md, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md

Inge DE BRUIJN (NED), 2000/2004: 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/100Bt, 1/2004/50m

Dana VOLLMER (USA), 2004/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/100Bt, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md

Missy FRANKLIN (USA), 2012 : 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/200Bc, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md

93

TOTAL OF INDIVIDUAL OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS



1/1988/4x100Md


Krisztina EGERSZEGI (HUN), 1988/1992/1996: 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/200Bc, 1/1992/400Md,

1/1996/200Bc


Janet EVANS (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 1/1988/400Md, 1/1992/800m


Inge DE BRUIJN (NED), 2000/2004: 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/100Bt, 1/2004/50m

Katie LEDECKY (USA), 2012, 2016: 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m


Dawn FRASER (AUS), 1956/1960/1964: 1/1956/100m, 1/1960/100m, 1/1964/100m

Debbie MEYER (USA), 1968: 1/1968/200m, 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/800m

Shane GOULD (AUS), 1972: 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/400m, 1/1972/200Md

Melissa BELOTE (USA), 1972: 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc, 1/197/4x100Md

Kornelia ENDER (GDR), 1976: 1/1976/100m, 1/1976/200m, 1/1976/100Bt

Michelle SMITH (IRL), 1996: 1/1996/400m, 1/1996/200Md, 1/1996/400Md

Brooke BENNETT (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/800m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/800m

Katinka HOSSZU (HUN), 2016: 1/2016/100Bc, 1/2016/200Md, 1/2016/400Md

94

TOTAL OF OLYMPIC GOLD MEDALS IN RELAY



1/2000/4X100, 1/2000/4x200, 1/2000/4x100Md


Dara TORRES (USA), 1984/1992/2000: 1/1984/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md

Dana VOLLMER (USA), 2004/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100


Angel MARTINO (USA), 1992/1996: 1/1992/4x100, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md

Amy VAN DYKEN (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100


Katie LEDECKY (USA), 2012/2016: 1/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100

VICTORIES IN RELAYS BY COUNTRY

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 29

AUSTRALIA 7

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REP. 5

NETHERLANDS 2

GREAT BRITAIN 1

HUNGARY 1

95

OLYMPIC CHAMPIONS & MEDALLISTS BY NATIONALITY

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd



ARG / ARGENTINA Georgina BARDACH – 3/2004/400Md

Jeannette CAMPBELL – 2/19936/100m

AUS / AUSTRALIA Janice ANDREW – 3/1960/100Bt, 2/1960/4x100Md

Angie BAINBRIDGE – 1/2008/4x200

Bronte BARRATT – 1/2008/4x200, 3/2012/200m, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2016/4x200

Lynette BELL – 2/1964/4x100

Dyana CALUB – 2/2000/4x100Md

Bronte CAMPBELL - 1/2016/4x100

Cate CAMPBELL – 3/2008/50m, 3/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2016/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x100

Alva COLQHOUN – 2/1960/4x100

Tamsin COOK - 2/2016/4x200

Alicia COUTTS – 3/2012/100Bt, 2/2012/200Md, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2012/4x100Md

Lorraine CRAPP – 2/1956/100m, 1/1956/400m, 1/1956/4x100, 2/1960/4x100

Judy DAVIES – 3/1948/100Bc

Clare DENNIS – 1/1932/200Br

Fanny DURACK – 1/1912/100m

Brittany ELMSLIE – 1/2012/4x100, 1/2016/4x100

Michelle FORD – 1/1980/800m, 3/1980/200Bt

Dawn FRASER – 1/1956/100m, 2/1956/400m, 1/1956/4x100, 1/1960/100m, 2/1960/4x100, 2/1960/4x100Md, 1/1964/100m,

2/1964/4x100

Felicity GALVEZ – 1/2008/4x200

Shane GOULD – 3/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/400m, 2/1972/800m, 1/1972/200Md

Julia GREVILLE – 3/1996/4x200

Madeline GROVES – 2/2016/200Bt

Brooke HANSON – 2/2004/100Br

Jodie HENRY – 1/2004/100m, 1/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Emma JOHNSON – 3/1996/4x200

Leisel JONES – 2/2000/100Br, 2/2000/4x100Md, 3/2004/100Br, 2/2004/200Br, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/100Br, 2/2012/200Br,

1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md

Ilsa KONRADS – 2/1960/4x100

Suzanne LANDELLS – 2/1984/400Md

Rosemary LASSIG – 2/1960/4x100Md

Faith LEECH – 3/1956/100m, 1/1956/4x100

Lisbeth LENTON – 3/2004/50m, 1/2004/4x100

Hayley LEWIS – 3/1992/400m, 2/1992/800m

Beatrice LYONS – 2/1948/200Br

Emma MCKEON – 3/2016/200m, 2/2016/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x200, 1/2016/4x100

Taylor MCKEOWN – 2/2016/4x100Md

Linda MACKENZIE – 1/2008/4x200

Lynette McCLEMENTS – 1/1968/100Bt, 2/1968/4x100Md

Julie McDONALD – 3/1988/800m

Philomena MEALING – 2/1932/100Bc

Alice MILLS – 1/2004/4x100, 3/2008/4x100

Karen MORAS – 3/1968/400m

Sandra MORGAN – 1/1956/4x100

Janice MURPHY – 2/1964/4x100

Leah NEALE - 2/2016/4x200

Gail NEALL – 1/1972/400Md

96

Susan O’NEILL – 3/1992/200Bt, 1/1996/200Bt, 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/200m, 2/2000/200Bt, 2/2000/4x200,

2/2000/4x100Md

Kylie PALMER – 2/2012/4x200

Michele PEARSON – 3/1984/200Md

Karen PHILLIPS – 2/1984/200Bt

Judy PLAYFAIR – 2/1968/4x100Md

Stephanie RICE – 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md

Samantha RILEY – 3/1992/100Br, 3/1996/100Br, 2/1996/4x100Md

Giaan ROONEY – 2/2000/4x200, 1/2004/4x100Md

Sarah RYAN – 2/1996/4x100Md

Jessicah SCHIPPER – 3/2008/100Bt, 3/2008/200Bt, 1/2008/4x100Md

Melanie SCHLANGER – 3/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2012/4x100Md

Emily SEEBOHM – 2/2012/100Bc, 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100Md

Janet STEINBECK – 2/1968/4x100Md

Nicole STEVENSON – 3/1992/200Bc, 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md

Petria THOMAS – 2/1996/200Bt, 3/2000/200Bt, 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/100Bt, 2/2004/200Bt, 1/2004/4x100,

1/2004/4x100Md Kirsten THOMPSON – 2/2000/4x200

Robyn THORN – 2/1964/4x100

Lisbeth TRICKETT – 2/2008/100m, 1/2008/100Bt, 3/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md

Lynette WATSON – 2/1968/4x100Md

Beverly WHITFIELD – 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200Br

Marilyn WILSON – 2/1960/4x100Md

Wilhelmina WYLIE – 2/1912/100m

AUT / AUSTRIA Margarete ADLER – 3/1912/4x100

Mirna JUKIC – 3/2008/100Br

Klara MILCH – 3/1912/4x100

Josephine STICKER – 3/1912/4x100

Berta ZAHOUERK – 3/1912/4x100

BEL / BELGIUM Ingrid LEMPEREUR – 3/1984/200Br

BLR / BELARUS Aliaksandra HERASIMENIA – 2/2012/50m, 2/2012/100m, 3/2016/50m

BUL / BULGARIA Tanya DANGALAKOVA-BOGOMILOVA – 1/1988/100Br

Antoaneta FRENKEVA – 2/1988/100Br, 3/1988/200Br

CAN / CANADA Gail AMUNDRUD – 3/1976/4x100

Hilary CALDWELL – 3/2016/200Bc

Barbara CLARK – 3/1976/4x100

Leslie CLIFF – 2/1972/400Md

Robin CORSIGLIA – 3/1976/4x100Md

Marilyn CORSON – 3/1968/4x100

Angela COUGHLAN – 3/1968/4x100

Nancy GARAPICK – 3/1976/100Bc, 3/1976/200Bc

Cheryl GIBSON – 2/1976/400Md

Donna Marie GURR – 3/1972/200Bc

Allison HIGSON – 3/1988/4x100Md

Wendy HOGG – 3/1976/4x100Md

Anne JARDIN – 3/1976/4x100, 3/1976/4x100Md

Jane KERR – 3/1988/4x100Md

Marion LAY – 3/1968/4x100

Marianne LIMPERT – 2/1996/200Md

97

Michelle MACPHERSON – 3/1984/4x100Md

Sandrine MAINVILLE – 3/2016/4x100

Lorie MELIEN – 3/1988/4x100Md

Andrea NUGENT – 3/1988/4x100Md

Penny OLEKSIAK – 1/2016/100m, 2/2016/100Bt, 3/2016/4x100

Anne OTTENBRITE – 2/1984/100Br, 1/1984/200Br, 3/1984/4x100Md

Pamela RAI – 3/1984/4x100Md

Abdo REEMA – 3/1984/4x100Md

Taylor RUCK - 3/2016/4x100

Susan SLOAN – 3/1976/4x100Md

Rebecca SMITH – 3/1976/4x100, 3/1976/400Md

Shannon SMITH – 3/1976/400m

Elaine TANNER – 2/1968/100Bc, 2/1968/200Bc, 3/1968/4x100

Chantal VAN LANDEGHEM – 3/2016/4x100

Michelle WILLIAMS - 3/2016/4x100

CHN / CHINA Huije CAI – 3/1996/4x100Md

Na CHAO – 2/1996/4x100

Yan CHEN – 3/1996/4x100Md

Yuanhui FU – 3/2016/100Bc

Xue HAN – 3/1996/4x100Md

Qian HONG – 3/1988/100Bt, 1/1992/100Bt

Liuyang JIAO – 2/2008/200Bt, 1/2012/200Bt

Jingyi LE – 2/1992/4x100, 2/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m, 2/1996/4x100

Lin LI – 2/1992/200Br, 1/1992/200Md, 2/1992/400Md, 3/1996/200Md

Xuanxu LI – 3/2012/400Md

Limin LIU – 2/1996/100Bt

Zige LIU – 1/2008/200Bt

Bin LU – 2/1992/4x100

Ying LU – 2/2012/100Bt

Xuejuan LUO – 1/2004/100Br

Yin NIAN – 2/1996/4x100

Jiaying PANG – 2/2004/4x200, 3/2008/200m, 2/2008/4x200, 3/2008/4x100Md

Ying SHAN – 2/1996/4x100, 3/1996/4x100Md

Jinglin SHI – 3/2016/200Br

Ye SUN – 3/2008/4x100Md

Miao TAN – 2/2008/4x200

Jingzhi TANG – 2/2008/4x200

Yi TANG – 3/2012/100m

Yang WENYI – 2/1988/50m, 1/1992/50m

Huang XIAOMIN – 2/1988/200Br

Yanwei XU – 2/2004/4x200

Wenyi YANG – 2/1992/4x100

Yu YANG – 2/2004/4x200, 2/2008/4x200

Shiwen YE – 1/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md

Wang YIAOHONG – 2/1992/200Bt

Zhuang YONG – 2/1988/100m, 2/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m, 2/1992/4x100

Jing ZHAO – 3/2008/4x100Md

Yafei ZHOU – 3/2008/4x100Md

Yingwen ZHU – 2/2004/4x200

CRC / COSTA RICA Claudia POLL – 1/1996/200m, 3/2000/200m, 3/2000/400m

Silvia POLL – 2/1988/200m

DEN / DENMARK Greta ANDERSEN – 1/1948/100m, 2/1948/4x100

Pernille BLUME – 1/2016/50m, 3/2016/4x100Md

Fritze CARSTENSEN – 2/1948/4x100

98

Lotte FRIIS – 3/2008/800m

Karen Margrethe HARUP – 2/1948/400m, 1/1948/100Bc, 2/1948/4x100

Ragnhild HVEGER – 2/1936/400m

Else JACOBSEN – 3/1932/200Br

Mie NIELSEN – 3/2016/4x100Md

Susanne NIELSSON – 3/1980/100Br

Jeanette OTTESEN - 3/2016/4x100Md

Rikke PEDERSEN - 3/2016/4x100Md

Eva RIISE – 2/1948/4x100

Inge SORENSEN – 3/1936/200Br

ESP / SPAIN (See also EUN) Mireia BELMONTE GARCIA – 2/2012/800m, 2/2012/200Bt, 1/2016/200Bt, 3/2016/400Md

Nina ZHIVANEVSKAYA – 3/2000/100Bc

EUN (Unified Team), See also BLR, RUS and UKR

Olga KRITCHENKO, UKR – 3/1992/4x100Md

Natalia MECHTCHRIAKOVA, RUS – 3/1992/4x100Md

Yelena RUDKOVSKAYA, BLR – 1/1992/100Br, 3/1992/4x100Md

Nina ZHIVANEVSKAYA, RUS – 3/1992/4x100Md

FRA / FRANCE Coralie BALMY – 3/2012/4x200

Charlotte BONNET – 3/2012/4x200

Christine CARON – 2/1964/100Bc

Ophelie-Cyrielle ETIENNE – 3/2012/4x200

Laure MANAUDOU – 1/2004/400m, 2/2004/800m, 3/2004/100Bc

Roxana MARACINEANU – 2/2000/200Bc

Malia METELLA – 2/2004/50m

Camille MUFFAT – 2/2012/200m, 1/2012/400m, 3/2012/4x200

Catherine PLEWINSKI – 3/1988/100m, 3/1992/100Bt

Catherine POIROT – 3/1984/100Br

Solenne FIGUES – 3/2004/200m


Gudrun BECKMANN – 3/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x100Md

Ina BEYERMANN – 3/1984/200Bt, 2/1984/4x100Md

Verana EBERLE – 3/1972/4x100Md

Uta FROMMATER – 3/1968/4x100Md

Ursula HAPPE – 1/1956/200Br

Ute HASE – 2/1984/4x100Md

Heike HUSTEDE – 3/1968/4x100Md

Angelika KRAUS – 3/1968/4x100Md

Silke PIELEN – 3/1972/4x100Md

Christiane PIELKE – 3/1984/4x100

Heidemarie REINECK – 3/1968/4x100Md, 3/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x100Md

Svenja SCHLICHT – 2/1984/4x100Md

Susanne SCHUSTER – 3/1984/4x100

Karin SEICK – 3/1984/100Bt, 3/1984/4x100, 2/1984/4x100Md

Angela STEINBACH – 3/1972/4x100

Jutta WEBER – 3/1972/4x100

Petra ZINDLER – 3/1984/400Md

Iris ZSCHERPE – 3/1984/4x100

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Rebecca ADLINGTON – 1/2008/400m, 1/2008/800m, 3/2012/400m, 3/2012/800m

Florence BARKER – 2/1924/4x100

Jaz Carlin – 2/2016/400m, 2/2016/800m

Gladys CARSON – 3/1924/200Br

M. Joyce COOPER – 3/1928/100m, 3/1928/100Bc, 2/1928/4x100, 3/1932/4x100

99

June CROFT – 2/1980/4x100Md, 3/1984/400m

E. Valerie DAVIES – 3/1932/100Bc, 3/1932/4x100

Sharron DAVIES – 2/1980/400Md

Margaret EDWARDS – 3/1956/100Bc

Jennifer FLETCHER – 3/1912/100m, 1/1912/4x100

Catherine GIBSON – 3/1948/400m

Helen GORDON – 3/1952/200Br

Judith GRINHAM – 1/1956/100Bc

Sarah HARDCASTLE – 2/1984/400m, 3/1984/800m

Phyllis HARDING – 2/1924/100Bc

Edna HUGHES – 3/1932/4x100

Joanne JACKSON – 3/2008/400m

Hilda JAMES – 2/1920/4x100

Helen JAMESON – 2/1980/4x100Md

Constance JEANS – 2/1920/4x100, 2/1924/4x100

Margaret KELLY – 2/1980/4x100Md

Ellen KING – 2/1928/100Bc, 2/1928/4x100

Anita LONSBROUGH – 1/1960/200Br

Grace McKENZIE – 2/1920/4x100, 2/1924/4x100

Isabella MOORE – 1/1912/4x100

Lucy MORTON – 1/1924/200Br

Siobhan OCONNOR – 2/2016/200Md

Ann OSGERBY – 2/1980/4x100Md

Charlotte RADCLIFFE – 2/1920/4x100

Annie SPEIRS – 1/1912/4x100

Irene STEER – 1/1912/4x100

Natalie STEWARD – 2/1960/100Bc, 3/1960/100m

Sarah STEWART – 2/1928/4x100

Vera TANNER – 2/1924/4x100, 2/1928/4x100

Helen VARCOE – 3/1932/4x100

GDR / GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (See also GER)

Hannelore ANKE – 1/1976/100Br, 1/1976/4x100Md

Roswitha BEIER – 2/1972/100Bt, 2/1972/4x100Md

Heike DAHNE – 3/1980/800m

Ines DIERS – 3/1980/100m, 2/1980/200m, 1/1980/400m, 1/1980/4x100, 2/1980/800m

Andrea EIFE – 2/1972/4x100

Kornelia ENDER – 2/1972/200Md, 2/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md, 1/1976/100m, 1/1976/200m, 1/1976/100Bt, 2/1976/4x100,

1/1976/4x100Md

Heike FRIEDRICH – 1/1988/200m, 2/1988/400m

Rosemarie GABRIEL – 3/1976/200Bt

Ines GEISSLER – 1/1980/200Bt

Ute GEWENINGER – 1/1980/100Br, 1/1980/4x100Md

Marina GRUNERT – 2/1968/4x100

Claudia HEMPEL – 2/1976/4x100

Christine HERBST – 2/1972/4x100Md

Silke HORNER – 3/1988/100Br, 1/1988/200Br, 1/1988/4x100Md

Daniela HUNGER – 1/1988/200Md, 3/1988/400Md, 1/1988/4x100

Sarina HULSENBECK – 1/1980/4x100

Ina KLEBER – 2/1980/100Bc

Christiane KNACKE – 3/1980/100Bt

Barbara KRAUSE – 1/1980/100m, 1/1980/200m, 1/1980/4x100

Roswitha KRAUSE – 2/1968/4x100

Helga LINDNER – 2/1968/200Bt

Katrin MEISSNER – 3/1988/50m, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Caren METSCHUCK – 2/1980/100m, 1/1980/100Bt, 1/1980/4x100, 1/1980/4x100Md

Anke MOEHRING – 3/1988/400m

Kathleen NORD – 1/1988/200Bt

Kristin OTTO – 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m, 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/100Bt, 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Cornelia POLIT – 2/1980/200Bc

100

Andrea POLLACK – 2/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/200Bt, 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md, 2/1980/100Bt, 1/1980/4x100Md

Petra PRIEMER – 2/1976/100m, 2/1976/4x100

Rica REINISCH – 1/1980/100Bc, 1/1980/200Bc, 1/1980/4x100Md

Ulrike RICHTER – 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc, 1/1976/4x100Md

Petra RIEDEL – 3/1980/100Bc

Carmela SCHMIDT – 3/1980/200m, 3/1980/400m

Eike SCHMISCH – 2/1972/4x100

Uta SCHMUCK – 2/1968/4x100

Petra SCHNEIDER – 2/1980/400m, 1/1980/400Md

Sybille SCHONROCK – 2/1980/200Bt

Kornelia SIRCH – 3/1988/100Bc, 3/1988/200Bc

Britta STEFFEN – 1/2008/50m

Sabine STEINBACH – 3/1968/400Md

Manuela STELLMACH – 3/1988/200m, 1/1988/4x100

Astrid STRAUSS – 2/1988/800m

Ulrike TAUBER – 2/1976/200Bt, 1/1976/400Md

Petra THUMER – 1/1976/400m, 1/1976/800m

Birgit TREIBER – 2/1976/100Bc, 2/1976/200Bc, 3/1980/200Bc

Renate VOGEL – 2/1972/4x100Md

Gudrun WAGNER – 3/1972/400m

Birte WEIGANG – 2/1988/100Bt, 2/1988/200Bt, 1/1988/4x100Md

Gabriele WETZKO – 2/1968/4x100, 2/1972/4x100

Kathrin ZIMMERMANN – 2/1988/200Bc

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Gisela ARENDT – 3/1936/100m, 2/1936/4x100

Ursula BRUNNER, FRG – 3/1960/4x100, 3/1960/4x100Md

Antje BUSCHSCHULTE – 3/1996/4x100, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/200Bc, 3/2004/4x200, 3/2004/4x100Md

Petra DALLMANN – 3/2004/4x200

Jana DOERRIES – 2/1992/4x100Md

Vally DRESSEL – 2/1912/4x100

Barbel FUHMANN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Martha GENENGER – 2/1936/200Br

Barbara GOBEL – 3/1960/200Br

Daniela GOTZ – 3/2004/4x100Md

Ruth HALBSGUTH – 2/1936/4x100

Sara HARSTICK – 3/2000/4x200

Dagmar HASE – 1/1992/400m, 2/1992/200Bc, 2/1992/4x100Md, 3/1996/200m, 2/1996/400m, 2/1996/800m, 2/1996/4x200

Jana HENKE – 3/1992/800m

Daniela HUNGER – 3/1992/200Md, 3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Kerstin KIELGASS – 3/1992/200m, 2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200

Ursula KUPER, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Leni LOHMAR – 2/1936/4x100

Lotte MUHE-HILDESHEIM – 3/1928/200Br

Simone OSYGUS – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100

Louise OTTO – 2/1912/4x100

Heidi PECHSTEIN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100

Sarah POEWE – 3/2004/4x100Md

Anne POLESKA – 3/2004/200Br

Grete ROSENBERG – 2/1912/4x100

Cathleen RUND – 3/1996/200Bc

Ingrid SCHMIDT, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Ingeborg SCHMITZ – 2/1936/4x100

Anke SCHOLZ – 2/1996/4x200

Hilde SCHRADER – 1/1928/200Br

Britta STEFFEN – 1/2008/50m, 1/2008/100m

Christel STEFFIN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100

Manuela STELLMACH – 3/1992/4x100

Hermine STINDT – 2/1912/4x100

Hannah STOCKBAUER – 3/2004/4x200

101

Eva-Maria TEN ELSEN – 3/1956/200Br

Wiltrud URSELMANN – 2/1960/200Br

Franziska VAN ALMSICK – 3/1992/100m, 2/1992/200m, 3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md, 2/1996/200m, 3/1996/4x100,

2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200, 3/2004/4x100Md

Sandra VOELKER – 3/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m, 3/1996/4x100

Gisela WEISS, GDR – 3/1960/4x100

HUN / HUNGARY Krisztina EGERSZEGI – 2/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/100Bc, 1/1992/200Bc, 1/1992/400Md, 1/1996/200Bc,

3/1996/400Md

Andrea GYAMARTI – 2/1972/100Bc, 3/1972/100Bt

Valeria GYENGE – 1/1952/400m

Katinka HOSSZU – 1/2016/100Bc, 2/2016/200Bc, 1/2016/200Md, 1/2016/400Md

Boglarka KAPAS – 3/2016/800m

Agnes KOVACS – 3/1996/200Br, 1/2000/200Br

Eva NOVAK – 3/1948/200Br, 2/1952/400m, 2/1952/200Br, 1/1952/4x100

Ilona NOVAK – 1/1952/4x100

Tunde SZABO – 2/1992/100Bc

Eva SZEKELY – 1/1952/200Br, 2/1956/200Br

Katalin SZOKE – 1/1952/100m, 1/1952/4x100

Judith TEMES – 3/1952/100m, 1/1952/4x100

IRL / IRELAND Michelle SMITH – 1/1996/400m, 1/1996/200Md, 1/1996/400Md, 3/1996/200Bt

ITA / ITALY Novella CALLIGARIS – 2/1972/400m, 3/1972/800m, 3/1972/400Md

Alessia FILIPPI – 2/2008/800m

Federica PELLEGRINI – 2/2004/200m, 1/2008/200m

JPN / JAPAN Mayumi AOKI – 1/1972/100Bt

Natsumi HOSHI – 3/2012/200Bt, 3/2016/200Bt

Kyoko IWASAKI – 1/1992/200Br

Rie KANETO – 1/2016/200Br

Yuka KATO – 3/2012/4x100Md

Hideko MAEHATA – 2/1932/200Br, 1/1936/200Br

Sumika MINAMOTO – 3/2000/4x100Md

Mai NAKAMURA – 2/2000/100Bc, 3/2000/4x100Md

Reiko NAKAMURA – 3/2004/200Bc, 3/2008/200Bc

Miki NAKAO – 3/2000/200Bc

Yuko NAKANISHI – 3/2004/200Bt

Junko ONISHI – 3/2000/4x100Md

Ai SHIBATA – 1/2004/800m

Satomi SUZUKI – 3/2012/100Br, 2/2012/200Br, 3/2012/4x100Md

Yasuko TAJIMA – 2/2000/400Md

Masami TANAKA – 3/2000/4x100Md

Satoko TANAKA – 3/1960/100Bc

Aya TERAKAWA – 3/2012/100Bc, 3/2012/4x100Md

Haruka UEDA – 3/2012/4x100Md

LTU / LITHUANIA Ruta MEILUTYTE – 1/2012/100Br

MEX / MEXICO Maria Teresa RAMIREZ – 3/1968/800m

NED / NETHERLANDS Mietje BARON – 2/1928/200Br

102

Catharina BEUMER – 3/1964/4x100

Klena BILMOLT – 2/1964/4x100Md

Maria BRAUN – 2/1928/400m, 1/1928/100Bc

Karin BRIENESSE – 2/1988/4x100

Enith BRIGITHA – 3/1976/100m, 3/1976/200m

Inge DE BRUIJN – 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2000/100Bt, 2/2000/4x100, 1/2004/50m, 2/2004/100m, 3/2004/100Bt,

3/2004/4x100

Reggie DE JONG – 3/1980/4x100

Inge DEKKER – 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Willemijntje DEN OUDEN – 2/1932/100m, 2/1932/4x100, 1/1936/4x100

Jolanda DE ROVER – 3/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/200Bc

Chantal GROOT – 3/2004/4x100

Femke HEEMSKERK – 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Marianne HEEMSKERK – 2/1960/100Bt

Irma HEIJTING-SCHULMACHER – 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/4x100

Thamar HENNEKEN – 2/2000/4x100

Ada KOK – 2/1964/100Bt, 2/1964/4x100Md, 1/1968/200Bt

Ranomi KROMOWIDJOJO – 1/2008/4x100, 1/2012/50m, 1/2012/100m, 2/2012/4x100

Cornelia LADDE – 2/1932/4x100

Catherina LAGERBERG – 3/1960/400m

Annelies MAAS – 3/1980/4x100

Margot MARSMAN – 3/1948/4x100

Hendricka MASTENBROCK – 1/1936/100m, 1/1936/400m, 2/1936/100Bc, 1/1936/4x100

Marianne MUIS – 2/1988/4x100

Mildred MUIS – 2/1988/4x100

Maria OVERSLOOT – 2/1932/4x100

Desi REIJERS – 2/1984/4x100

Johanna SELBACH – 1/1936/4x100

Dina SENFF – 1/1936/100Bc

Johanna TERMEULEN – 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/100m, 2/1952/4x100

Erica TERPSTRA – 3/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x100Md

Marie-Louise VAESSEN-LINSSEN – 3/1948/100m, 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/4x100

Cornelia VAN BENTTUM – 3/1980/4x100, 2/1984/4x100, 2/1988/4x100

Paulina VAN DER WILDT – 3/1964/4x100

Wilma VAN RIJN – 2/2000/4x100

Manon VAN ROOIJEN – 2/2000/4x100

Petra VAN STAVEREN – 1/1984/100Br

Wilma VAN VELSEN – 3/1980/4x100

Petronella VAN VLIET – 1/1948/200Br

Koosje VAN VOORN – 2/1952/4x100

Wilhelmina VAN WEERDENBURG – 3/1964/4x100

Marleen VELDHUIS – 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 3/2012/50m, 2/2012/4x100

Maria VERDAG – 2/1932/4x100

Annemarie VERSTAPPEN – 3/1984/100m, 3/1984/200m, 2/1984/4x100

Kirsten VLIEGHUIS – 3/1996/400m, 3/1996/800m

Elles VOSKES – 2/1984/4x100

Catherina WAGNER – 1/1936/4x100

Geertje WIELEMA – 2/1952/100Bc

Kornelia WINKEL – 2/1964/4x100Md

NOR / NORWAY Sara NORDENSTAM – 3/2008/200Br

NZL / NEW ZEALAND Jean STEWART – 3/1952/100Bc

POL / POLAND Agnieszka CZOPEK – 3/1980/400Md

Otylia JEDRZEJCZAK – 2/2004/400m, 2/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt

103

ROU / ROMANIA Beatrice CASLARU – 2/2000/200Md, 3/2000/400Md

Noemi Ildiko LUNG – 3/1988/200Md, 2/1988/400Md

Diana MOCANU – 1/2000/100Bc, 1/2000/200Bc

Aneta PATRASCOIU – 3/1984/200Bc

Camelia POTEC – 1/2004/200m

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Moira ABERNETHY – 3/1956/4x100

Marie BEDFORD – 3/1928/4x100

Joan HARRISON – 1/1952/100Bc

Penelope HEYNS – 1/1996/100Br, 1/1996/200Br, 3/2000/100Br

Marianne KRIEL – 3/1996/100Bc

Jennifer MAKAAL – 3/1932/400m

Jeannette MYBURG – 3/1956/4x100

Natalie MYBURG – 3/1956/4x100

Rhoda RENNIE – 3/1928/4x100

Susan ROBERTS – 3/1956/4x100

Kathleen RUSSELL – 3/1928/4x100

Frederica VAN DER GOES – 3/1928/4x100

RUS / RUSSIA Yuliya EFIMOVA – 3/2012/200Br, 2/2016/100Br, 2/2016/200Br

Stanislava KOMAROVA – 2/2004/200Bc

Anastasia ZUEVA – 2/2012/200Bc

SLO / SLOVENIA Sara ISAKOVIC – 2/2008/200m

SVK / SLOVAKIA Martina MORAVCOVA – 2/2000/200m, 2/2000/100Bt

SWE / SWEDEN Therese ALSHAMMAR – 2/2000/50m, 2/2000/100m, 3/2000/4x100

Aina BERG – 3/1920/4x100, 3/1924/4x100

Jane CEDERQVIST – 2/1960/400m

Agneta ERIKSSON – 2/1980/4x100

Gulli EVERLUND – 3/1924/4x100

Tina GUSTAFASSON – 2/1980/4x100

Jane GYLLING – 3/1920/4x100

Louise JONHCKE – 3/2000/4x100

Anna-Karine KAMMERLING – 3/2000/4x100

Carina LJUNGDAHL – 2/1980/4x100

Emy MACHNOW – 3/1920/4x100

Agneta MARTENSSON – 2/1980/4x100

Karin NILSSON – 3/1920/4x100

Wivan PETTERSSON – 3/1924/4x100

Johanna SJOEBERG – 3/2000/4x100

Sarah SJOSTROM- 3/2016/100m, 2/2016/200m, 1/2016/100Bt

Hjordis TOPEL – 3/1924/4x100

UKR / UKRAINE Yana KLOCHKOVA – 2/2000/800m, 1/2000/200Md, 1/2000/400Md, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md

URS (See also LTU, RUS, UKR and UZB)

Svetlana BABANINA, UZB – 3/1964/200Br, 3/1964/4x100Md

Julia BOGDANOVA, RUS – 3/1980/200Br

Yelena DENDEBEROVA, RUS – 2/1988/200Md

Tatyana DEVYATOVA, UKR – 3/1964/4x100Md

104

Alla GRISHCHENKOVA, RUS – 3/1980/4x100Md

Lina KASCHIUSHITE, LTU – 1/1980/200Br

Marina KOSHEVAYA, RUS – 3/1976/100Br, 1/1976/200Br

Yelena KRUGLOVA, UKR – 3/1980/4x100Md

Galina PROZUMENSHCHIKOVA-STEPANOVA, RUS – 1/1964/200Br, 2/1968/100Br, 3/1968/200Br, 2/1972/100Br,

3/1972/200Br

Lyubov RUSANOVA, RUS – 2/1976/100Br, 3/1976/200Br

Tatyana SAVELYEVA, RUS – 3/1964/4x100Md

Natalya STRUNNIKOVA – 3/1980/4x100Md

Natalya USTINOVA, UZB – 3/1964/4x100Md

Elvira VALSIKOVA, RUS – 2/1980/100Br, 3/1980/4x100Md

Svetlana VARGANOVA, RUS – 2/1980/200Br

Marina YURCHENYA, UKR – 2/1976/200Br

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Paola ABAD GUZMAN - 1/2016/4x200

Christine AHMANN-LEIGHTON – 2/1992/100Bt, 1/1992/4x100Md

Joan ALDERSON – 3/1952/4x100

Theresa ANDREWS – 1/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/4x100Md

Samantha ARSENAULT – 1/2000/4x200

Susan ATWOOD – 3/1972/100Bc, 2/1972/200Bc

Shirley BABASHOFF – 2/1972/100m, 2/1972/200m, 1/1972/4x100, 2/1976/200m, 2/1976/400m, 2/1976/800m, 1/1976/4x100,

2/1976/4x100Md

Kathleen BAKER – 2/2016/100Bc, 1/2016/4x100Md

Catie BALL – 1/1968/4x100Md

Jane BARKMAN – 3/1968/200m, 1/1968/4x100, 1/1972/4x100

Beth BARR – 2/1988/4x100Md

Syril BAUER – 1/1924/100Bc

Amanda BEARD – 2/1996/100Br, 2/1996/200Br, 1/1996/4x100Md, 3/2000/200Br, 1/2004/200Br, 2/2004/200Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Elizabeth BEISEL – 3/2012/200Bc, 2/2012/400Md

Melissa BELOTE – 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc, 1/1972/4x100Md

Lindsay BENKO – 1/2000/4x200

Brooke BENNETT – 1/1996/800m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/800m

Ethelda BLEIBTREY – 1/1920/100m, 1/1920/300m, 1/1920/4x100

Wendy BOGLIOLI – 3/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/4x100

Beth BOTSFORD – 1/1996/100Bc, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100Md

Alice BRIDGES – 3/1936/100Bc

Lynn BURKE – 1/1960/100Bc, 1/1960/4x100Md

Caroline BURCKLE – 3/2008/4x200

Catherine CARR – 1/1972/100Br, 1/1972/4x100Md

Tracy CAULKINS – 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md, 1/1984/4x100Md

Tiffany COHEN – 1/1984/400m, 1/1984/800m

Lynn COLLELLA – 2/1972/200Bt

Carin CONE – 2/1956/100Bc

Marie CORRIDON – 1/1948/4x100

Natalie COUGHLIN – 3/2004/100m, 1/2004/100Bc, 2/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 2/2004/4x100Md, 3/2008/100m, 1/2008/100Bc,

3/2008/200Md, 2/2008/4x100, 3/2008/4x200, 2/2008/4x100Md,

Ann CURTIS – 2/1948/100m, 1/1948/400m, 1/1948/4x100

Ellie DANIEL – 2/1968/100Bt, 3/1968/200Bt, 1/1968/4x100Md, 3/1972/200Bt

Deena DEARDUFF – 1/1972/4x100Md

Donna DE VARONA – 1/1964/400Md, 1/1964/4x100

Madeline DI RADO - 1/2016/4x200

Maya DI RADO – 1/2016/200Bc, 3/2016/200Md, 2/2016/400Md

Euphrasia DONNELLY – 1/1924/4x100

Virginia DUENKEL – 1/1964/400m, 3/1964/100Bc

Gertrude EDERLE – 3/1924/100m, 3/1924/400m, 1/1924/4x100

Kathleen ELLIS – 3/1964/100m, 3/1964/100Bt, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x100Md

Janet EVANS – 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 1/1988/400Md, 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/800m

Cathy FERGUSSON – 1/1964/100Bc, 1/1964/4x100Md

Lilly KING – 1/2016/100Br, 1/2016/4x100Md

105

Sharon FINNERAN – 2/1964/400Md

Catherine FOX – 1/1996/4x100

Missy FRANKLIN – 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/200Bc, 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md

Mavis FREEMAN – 3/1936/4x100

Eleanor GARATTI-SAVILLE – 2/1928/100m, 1/1928/4x100, 3/1932/100m, 1/1932/4x100

Agnes GERAGHTY – 2/1924/200Br

Cynthia GOYETTE – 1/1964/4x100Md

Irene GUEST – 2/1920/100m, 1/1920/4x100

Linda GUSTAVSON – 3/1968/100m, 2/1968/400m, 1/1968/4x100

Nicole HAISLETT – 1/1992/200m, 1/1992/4x100

Kaye HALL – 1/1968/100Bc, 3/1968/200Bc, 1/1968/4x100Md

Jessica HARDY – 3/2012/4x100

Whitney HEDGEPETH – 2/1996/100Bc, 2/1996/200Bc

Brenda HELSER – 1/1948/4x100

Jan HENNE – 1/1968/100m, 2/1968/200m, 3/1968/200Md, 1/1968/4x100

Margaret HOELZER – 3/2008/100Bc, 2/2008/200Bc

Katie HOFF – 2/2008/400m, 3/2008/400Md, 3/2008/4x200

Nancy HOGSHEAD – 1/1984/100m, 2/1984/200Md, 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x100Md

Eleanor HOLM – 1/1932/100Bc

Misty HYMAN – 1/2000/200Bt

Trina JACKSON – 1/1996/4x200

Linda JESEK – 2/1976/4x100Md

Helen JOHNS – 1/1932/4x100

Jenna JOHNSON – 2/1984/100Bt, 1/1984/4x100

Janel JORGENSEN – 2/1988/4x100Md

Kara Lynn JOYCE – 2/2004/4x100, 2/2004/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100

Thelma KALAMA – 1/1948/4x100

Evelyn KAWAMOTO – 3/1952/400m, 3/1952/4x100

Jennifer KEMP – 1/1972/4x100

Patricia KEMPNER – 1/1960/4x100Md

Claudia KOLB – 2/1964/200Br, 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Kristy KOWAL – 2/2000/200Br

Mitzi KREMER – 3/1988/4x100

Pamela KRUSE – 2/1968/800m

Ethel LACKIE – 1/1924/100m, 1/1924/4x100

Adelaide LAMBERT – 1/1928/4x100

Bernice LAPP – 3/1936/4x100

Jacqueline LaVINE – 3/1952/4x100

Katie LEDECKY – 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m, 1/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100

Caitlin LEVERENZ – 3/2012/200Md

Lea LOVELESS – 3/1992/100Bc, 1/1992/4x100Md

Helene MADISON – 1/1932/100m, 1/1932/400m, 1/1932/4x100

Christine MAGNUSON – 2/2008/100Bt, 2/2008/4x100Md

Shelley MANN – 1/1956/100Bt, 2/1956/4x100

Simone MANUEL – 2/2016/50m, 1/2016/100m, 1/2016/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100

Christine MARSHALL – 3/2008/4x200

Angel MARTINO – 3/1992/50m, 1/1992/4x100, 3/1996/100m, 3/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md

Tracey McFARLANE – 2/1988/4x100Md

Olive McKEAN – 3/1936/4x100

Josephine McKIM – 3/1928/400m, 1/1932/4x100

Mary T. MEAGHER – 1/1984/100Bt, 1/1984/200Bt, 1/1984/4x100Md, 3/1988/200Bt

Katie MEILI – 3/2016/100Br

Debbie MEYER – 1/1968/200m, 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/800m

Betsy MITCHELL – 2/1984/100Bc

106

Karen MOE – 1/1972/200Bt

Diana MUNZ – 2/2000/400m, 1/2000/4x200, 3/2004/800m

Anita NALL – 2/1992/100Br, 3/1992/200Br, 1/1992/4x100Md

Lia NEAL – 3/2012/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Sandra NEILSON – 1/1972/100m, 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x100Md

Martha NORELIUS – 1/1924/400m, 1/1928/400m, 1/1928/4x100

Lacey NYMEYER – 2/2008/4x100

Albia OSIPOWITCH – 1/1928/100m, 1/1928/4x100

Susan PEDERSEN – 2/1968/100m, 2/1968/200Md, 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x100Md

Kimberley PEYTON – 1/1976/4x100

Carlie PIPER – 1/2004/4x200

Megan QUANN – 1/2000/100Br, 1/2000/4x100Md

Marylin RAMENOFSKY – 2/1964/400m

Nancy RAMEY – 2/1956/100Bt

Martha RANDALL – 3/1964/400Md

Susan RAPP – 2/1984/200Br

Katherine RAWLS – 3/1936/4x100

Michelle RICHARDSON – 2/1984/800m

Aileen RIGGIN – 3/1924/100Bc

Joan ROSAZZA – 2/1956/4x100

Keena ROTHHAMMER – 3/1972/200m, 1/1972/800m

Sylvia RUUSKA – 3/1956/400m, 2/1956/4x100

Kaitlin SANDENO – 3/2000/800m, 3/2004/400m, 2/2004/400Md, 1/2004/4x200

Summer SANDERS – 1/1992/200Bt, 2/1992/200Md, 3/1992/400Md

Allison SCHMITT – 1/2012/200m, 2/2012/400m, 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 1/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100

Dana SCHOENFIELD – 2/1972/200Br

Frances SCHROTH – 3/1920/100m, 3/1920/300m, 1/1920/4x100

Carolyn SCHULER – 1/1960/100Bt, 1/1960/4x100Md

Mary SEARS – 3/1956/100Bt

Courtney SHEALY – 1/2000/4x100

Susan SHIELDS – 3/1968/100Bt

Lauri SIERING – 2/1976/4x100Md

Nancy SIMMONS – 2/1956/4x100

Leah SMITH – 3/2016/400m, 1/2016/4x200

Rebecca SONI – 2/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br, 2/2012/100Br, 1/2012/200Br, 2/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/4x100Md

Joanne SPILLANE – 1/1960/4x100

Carrie STEINSEIFER – 1/1984/100m, 1/1984/4x100

Jill STERKEL – 3/1988/50m, 1/1976/4x100

Terri Lee STICKLES – 3/1964/400m

Marilee STEPAN – 3/1952/4x100

Shirley STOBS – 1/1960/4x100

Sharon STOUDER – 2/1964/100m, 1/1964/100Bt, 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x100Md

Jane SWAGERTY – 3/1968/100Bc

Shella TAORMINA – 1/1996/4x200

Cristina TEUSCHER – 3/2000/200Md, 1/1996/4x200

Jennifer THOMPSON – 2/1992/100m, 1/1992/4x100, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200, 3/2000/100m, 1/2000/4x100,

1/2000/4x200, 1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100, 2/2004/4x100Md

Dara TORRES – 1/1984/4x100, 3/1988/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 3/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m, 3/2000/100Bt, 1/2000/4x100,

1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2008/50m, 2/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

Amy VAN DYKEN – 1/1996/50m, 1/1996/100Bt, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100

Lynn VIDALI – 3/1972/200Md, 2/1968/400Md

Dana VOLLMER – 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/100Bt, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 3/2016/100Bt, 1/2016/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100

Christine VON SALTZA – 2/1960/100m, 1/1960/400m, 1/1960/4x100, 1/1960/4x100Md

Shannon VREELAND – 1/2012/4x200

Allison WAGNER – 2/1996/400Md

Helen WAINWRIGHT – 2/1924/400m

107

Laura WALKER – 3/1988/4x100

Debra Pokey WATSON – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1968/200Bc

Mary WAYTE – 1/1984/200m, 3/1988/4x100, 2/1988/4x100Md

Mariechen WEHSELAU – 2/1924/100m, 1/1924/4x100

Wendy WEINBERG – 3/1976/800m

Amanda WEIR – 2/2004/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Abbey WEITZEIL - 2/2016/4x100

Sharon WICHMAN – 3/1968/100Br, 1/1968/200Br

Amy WHITE – 2/1984/200Bc

Lenore WINGARD-KIGHT – 2/1932/400m, 3/1936/400m

Carolyn WOOD – 1/1960/4x100

Margaret WOODBRIDGE – 2/1920/300m, 1/1920/4x100

Cynthia WOODHEAD – 2/1984/200m

Camille WRIGHT – 2/1976/4x100Md

Suzanne ZIMMERMAN – 2/1948/100Bc

YUG / YUGOSLAVIA Djurdjica BJEDOV, CRO – 1/1968/100Br, 2/1968/200Br

ZIM / ZIMBABWE Kirsty COVENTRY – 2/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 3/2004/200Md, 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2008/200Bc, 2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md

108

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE


Katie LEDECKY (USA), 2012/2016: 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m


Dawn FRASER (AUS), 1956/1960/1964: 1/1956/100m, 2/1956/400m, 1/1960/100m, 1/1964/100m

Janet EVANS (USA), 1988/1992: 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/800m

Inge DE BRUIJN (NED), 2000/2004: 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2004/50m, 2/2004/100m


Shane GOULD (AUS), 1972: 3/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/400m, 2/1972/800m


Rebecca ADLINGTON (GBR), 2008/2012: 1/2008/400m, 1/2008/800m, 3/2012/400m, 3/2012/800m


Ines DIERS (GDR), 1980: 3/1980/100m, 2/1980/200m, 1/1980/400m, 2/1980/800m

Dagmar HASE (GER), 1992/1996: 1/1992/400m, 3/1996/200m, 2/1996/400m, 2/1996/800m


Debbie MEYER (USA), 1968: 1/1968/200m, 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/800m

Brooke BENNETT (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/800m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/800m

5 OLYMPIC MEDALS (5 silver)

Shirley BABASHOFF (USA), 1972/1976: 2/1972/100m, 2/1972/200m, 2/1976/200m, 2/1976/400m, 2/1976/800m

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE


USA 22 35

AUS 7 10

GDR 6 10

NED 3 7

CHN 3 3

GER 2 3

FRA 2 2

HUN 2 2

GBR 1 2

CRC 1 1

DEN 2 2

IRL 1 1

ITA 1 1

JPN 1 1

ROU 1 1

109


IN INDIVIDUAL FREESTYLE

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

ARG / ARGENTINA Jeannette CAMPBELL – 2/19936/100m

AUS / AUSTRALIA Bronte BARRATT –3/2012/200m

Cate CAMPBELL – 3/2008/50m

Lorraine CRAPP – 2/1956/100m, 1/1956/400m

Fanny DURACK – 1/1912/100m

Michelle FORD – 1/1980/800m

Dawn FRASER – 1/1956/100m, 2/1956/400m, 1/1960/100m, 1/1964/100m

Shane GOULD – 3/1972/100m, 1/1972/200m, 1/1972/400m, 2/1972/800m


Jodie HENRY – 1/2004/100m

Faith LEECH – 3/1956/100m

Lisbeth LENTON – 3/2004/50m

Hayley LEWIS – 3/1992/400m, 2/1992/800m

Julie McDONALD – 3/1988/800m

Emma MCKEON – 3/2016/200m

Karen MORAS – 3/1968/400m

Susan O’NEILL –1/2000/200m

Lisbeth TRICKETT – 2/2008/100m

Wilhelmina WYLIE – 2/1912/100m

BLR / BELARUS Aliaksandra HERASIMENIA – 2/2012/50m, 2/2012/100m, 3/2016/50m

CAN / CANADA Shannon SMITH – 3/1976/400m

Penny OLEKSIAK – 1/20016/100m

CHN / CHINA Jingyi LE –2/1996/50m, 1/1996/100m

Jiaying PANG –3/2008/200m

Yi TANG – 3/2012/100m

Yang WENYI – 2/1988/50m, 1/1992/50m

Zhuang YONG – 2/1988/100m, 2/1992/50m, 1/1992/100m

CRC / COSTA RICA Claudia POLL – 1/1996/200m, 3/2000/200m, 3/2000/400m

Silvia POLL – 2/1988/200m

DEN / DENMARK Greta ANDERSEN – 1/1948/100m

Pernille BLUME – 1/2016/50m

Lotte FRIIS – 3/2008/800m

Karen Margrethe HARUP – 2/1948/400m

Ragnhild HVEGER – 2/1936/400m

ESP / SPAIN (See also EUN) Mireia BELMONTE GARCIA – 2/2012/800m

FRA / FRANCE Laure MANAUDOU – 1/2004/400m, 2/2004/800m

Malia METELLA – 2/2004/50m

110

Camille MUFFAT – 2/2012/200m, 1/2012/400m

Catherine PLEWINSKI – 3/1988/100m

Solenne FIGUES – 3/2004/200m

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Rebecca ADLINGTON – 1/2008/400m, 1/2008/800m, 3/2012/400m, 3/2012/800m

Jaz CARLIN – 2/2016/400m, 2/2016/800m

M. Joyce COOPER – 3/1928/100m

June CROFT –3/1984/400m

Jennifer FLETCHER – 3/1912/100m

Catherine GIBSON – 3/1948/400m

Sarah HARDCASTLE – 2/1984/400m, 3/1984/800m

Joanne JACKSON – 3/2008/400m

Natalie STEWARD –3/1960/100m


Heike DAHNE – 3/1980/800m

Ines DIERS – 3/1980/100m, 2/1980/200m, 1/1980/400m, 2/1980/800m

Kornelia ENDER –1/1976/100m, 1/1976/200m

Heike FRIEDRICH – 1/1988/200m, 2/1988/400m

Barbara KRAUSE – 1/1980/100m, 1/1980/200m

Katrin MEISSNER – 3/1988/50m

Caren METSCHUCK – 2/1980/100m

Anke MOEHRING – 3/1988/400m

Kristin OTTO – 1/1988/50m, 1/1988/100m

Petra PRIEMER – 2/1976/100m

Carmela SCHMIDT – 3/1980/200m, 3/1980/400m

Petra SCHNEIDER – 2/1980/400m

Britta STEFFEN – 1/2008/50m

Manuela STELLMACH – 3/1988/200m

Astrid STRAUSS – 2/1988/800m

Petra THUMER – 1/1976/400m, 1/1976/800m

Gudrun WAGNER – 3/1972/400m

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Gisela ARENDT – 3/1936/100m

Dagmar HASE – 1/1992/400m, 3/1996/200m, 2/1996/400m, 2/1996/800m

Jana HENKE – 3/1992/800m

Kerstin KIELGASS – 3/1992/200m

Britta STEFFEN – 1/2008/50m, 1/2008/100m

Franziska VAN ALMSICK – 3/1992/100m, 2/1992/200m, 2/1996/200m

Sandra VOELKER – 3/1996/50m, 2/1996/100m

HUN / HUNGARY Valeria GYENGE – 1/1952/400m

Boglarka KAPAS – 3/2016/800m

Eva NOVAK –2/1952/400m

Katalin SZOKE – 1/1952/100m

Judith TEMES – 3/1952/100m

IRL / IRELAND Michelle SMITH – 1/1996/400m

ITA / ITALY Novella CALLIGARIS – 2/1972/400m, 3/1972/800m

Alessia FILIPPI – 2/2008/800m

Federica PELLEGRINI – 2/2004/200m, 1/2008/200m

111

JPN / JAPAN Ai SHIBATA – 1/2004/800m

MEX / MEXICO Maria Teresa RAMIREZ – 3/1968/800m

NED / NETHERLANDS Maria BRAUN – 2/1928/400m

Enith BRIGITHA – 3/1976/100m, 3/1976/200m

Inge DE BRUIJN – 1/2000/50m, 1/2000/100m, 1/2004/50m, 2/2004/100m

Willemijntje DEN OUDEN – 2/1932/100m

Ranomi KROMOWIDJOJO –1/2012/50m, 1/2012/100m

Catherina LAGERBERG – 3/1960/400m

Hendricka MASTENBROCK – 1/1936/100m, 1/1936/400m

Johanna TERMEULEN –2/1952/100m

Marie-Louise VAESSEN-LINSSEN – 3/1948/100m

Marleen VELDHUIS –3/2012/50m

Annemarie VERSTAPPEN – 3/1984/100m, 3/1984/200m

Kirsten VLIEGHUIS – 3/1996/400m, 3/1996/800m

POL / POLAND Otylia JEDRZEJCZAK – 2/2004/400m

ROU / ROMANIA Camelia POTEC – 1/2004/200m

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Jennifer MAKAAL – 3/1932/400m

SLO / SLOVENIA Sara ISAKOVIC – 2/2008/200m

SVK / SLOVAKIA Martina MORAVCOVA – 2/2000/200m

SWE / SWEDEN Therese ALSHAMMAR – 2/2000/50m, 2/2000/100m

Jane CEDERQVIST – 2/1960/400m

Sarah SJOSTROM – 2/2016/100m, 2/2016/200m

UKR / UKRAINE Yana KLOCHKOVA – 2/2000/800m

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Shirley BABASHOFF – 2/1972/100m, 2/1972/200m, 2/1976/200m, 2/1976/400m, 2/1976/800m

Jane BARKMAN – 3/1968/200m

Brooke BENNETT – 1/1996/800m, 1/2000/400m, 1/2000/800m

Ethelda BLEIBTREY – 1/1920/100m, 1/1920/300m

Tiffany COHEN – 1/1984/400m, 1/1984/800m

Natalie COUGHLIN – 3/2004/100m, 3/2008/100m

Ann CURTIS – 2/1948/100m, 1/1948/400m

Virginia DUENKEL – 1/1964/400m

Gertrude EDERLE – 3/1924/100m, 3/1924/400m

Kathleen ELLIS – 3/1964/100m

Janet EVANS – 1/1988/400m, 1/1988/800m, 2/1992/400m, 1/1992/800m

Eleanor GARATTI-SAVILLE – 2/1928/100m, 3/1932/100m

Irene GUEST – 2/1920/100m

112

Linda GUSTAVSON – 3/1968/100m, 2/1968/400m

Nicole HAISLETT – 1/1992/200m

Jan HENNE – 1/1968/100m, 2/1968/200m

Katie HOFF – 2/2008/400m

Nancy HOGSHEAD – 1/1984/100m

Evelyn KAWAMOTO – 3/1952/400m

Pamela KRUSE – 2/1968/800m

Ethel LACKIE – 1/1924/100m

Katie LEDECKY – 1/2012/800m, 1/2016/200m, 1/2016/400m, 1/2016/800m

Helene MADISON – 1/1932/100m, 1/1932/400m

Shelley MANN – 1/1956/100Bt

Simone MANUEL – 2/2016/50m, 1/2016/100m

Angel MARTINO – 3/1992/50m, 3/1996/100m

Josephine McKIM – 3/1928/400m

Debbie MEYER – 1/1968/200m, 1/1968/400m, 1/1968/800m

Diana MUNZ – 2/2000/400m, 3/2004/800m

Sandra NEILSON – 1/1972/100m

Martha NORELIUS – 1/1924/400m, 1/1928/400m

Albia OSIPOWITCH – 1/1928/100m

Susan PEDERSEN – 2/1968/100m

Marylin RAMENOFSKY – 2/1964/400m

Michelle RICHARDSON – 2/1984/800m

Keena ROTHHAMMER – 3/1972/200m, 1/1972/800m

Sylvia RUUSKA – 3/1956/400m

Kaitlin SANDENO – 3/2000/800m, 3/2004/400m

Allison SCHMITT – 1/2012/200m, 2/2012/400m

Frances SCHROTH – 3/1920/100m, 3/1920/300m

Carrie STEINSEIFER – 1/1984/100m

Jill STERKEL – 3/1988/50m

Terri Lee STICKLES – 3/1964/400m

Sharon STOUDER – 2/1964/100m

Jennifer THOMPSON – 2/1992/100m, 3/2000/100m

Dara TORRES – 3/2000/50m, 3/2000/100m, 2/2008/50m

Amy VAN DYKEN – 1/1996/50m

Christine VON SALTZA – 2/1960/100m, 1/1960/400m

Helen WAINWRIGHT – 2/1924/400m

Mary WAYTE – 1/1984/200m

Mariechen WEHSELAU – 2/1924/100m

Wendy WEINBERG – 3/1976/800m

Lenore WINGARD-KIGHT – 2/1932/400m, 3/1936/400m

Margaret WOODBRIDGE – 2/1920/300m

Cynthia WOODHEAD – 2/1984/200m

113

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE

Bc – Backstroke


Krisztina EGERSZEGI (HUN), 1988/1992/1996: 2/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/200Bc,

1/1996/200Bc


Kirsty COVENTRY (ZIM), 2004/2008: 2/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2008/200Bc


Melissa BELOTE (USA), 1972: 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc

Ulrike RICHTER (GDR), 1976: 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc

Rica REINISCH (GDR), 1980: 1/1980/100Bc, 1/1980/200Bc

Diana MOCANU (ROU), 2000: 1/2000/100Bc, 1/2000/200Bc

Natalie COUGHLIN (USA), 2004/2008: 1/2004/100Bc, 1/2008/100Bc

Missy FRANKLIN (USA), 2012: 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/200Bc


Birgit TREIBER (GDR), 1976/1980: 2/1976/100Bc, 2/1976/200Bc, 3/1980/200Bc

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE


USA 12 15

GDR 3 5

NED 3 3

HUN 2 5

ROU 1 2

ZIM 1 2

DEN 1 1

GBR 1 1

RSA 1 1

114


IN INDIVIDUAL BACKSTROKE

Bc – Backstroke

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Judy DAVIES – 3/1948/100Bc

Philomena MEALING – 2/1932/100Bc

Emily SEEBOHM – 2/2012/100Bc

Nicole STEVENSON – 3/1992/200Bc

CAN / CANADA Hilary CALDWELL – 3/2016/200Bc

Nancy GARAPICK – 3/1976/100Bc, 3/1976/200Bc

Donna Marie GURR – 3/1972/200Bc

Elaine TANNER – 2/1968/100Bc, 2/1968/200Bc

CHN/CHINA

FU Yuanhui – 3/2016/100Bc

DEN / DENMARK Karen Margrethe HARUP –1/1948/100Bc

ESP / SPAIN (See also EUN) Nina ZHIVANEVSKAYA – 3/2000/100Bc

FRA / FRANCE Christine CARON – 2/1964/100Bc

Laure MANAUDOU – 3/2004/100Bc

Roxana MARACINEANU – 2/2000/200Bc

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN M. Joyce COOPER – 3/1928/100Bc

E. Valerie DAVIES – 3/1932/100Bc

Margaret EDWARDS – 3/1956/100Bc

Judith GRINHAM – 1/1956/100Bc

Phyllis HARDING – 2/1924/100Bc

Natalie STEWARD – 2/1960/100Bc


Ina KLEBER – 2/1980/100Bc

Kristin OTTO –1/1988/100Bc

Cornelia POLIT – 2/1980/200Bc

Rica REINISCH – 1/1980/100Bc, 1/1980/200Bc

Ulrike RICHTER – 1/1976/100Bc, 1/1976/200Bc

Petra RIEDEL – 3/1980/100Bc

Kornelia SIRCH – 3/1988/100Bc, 3/1988/200Bc

Birgit TREIBER – 2/1976/100Bc, 2/1976/200Bc, 3/1980/200Bc

Kathrin ZIMMERMANN – 2/1988/200Bc

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Antje BUSCHSCHULTE –3/2004/200Bc

Dagmar HASE –2/1992/200Bc

Cathleen RUND – 3/1996/200Bc

HUN / HUNGARY Krisztina EGERSZEGI – 2/1988/100Bc, 1/1988/200Bc, 1/1992/100Bc, 1/1992/200Bc, 1/1996/200Bc

115

Andrea GYAMARTI – 2/1972/100Bc

Katinka HOSSZU – 1/20116/100Bc, 2/2016/200Bc

Tunde SZABO – 2/1992/100Bc

JPN / JAPAN Mai NAKAMURA – 2/2000/100Bc

Reiko NAKAMURA – 3/2004/200Bc, 3/2008/200Bc

Miki NAKAO – 3/2000/200Bc

Satoko TANAKA – 3/1960/100Bc

Aya TERAKAWA – 3/2012/100Bc

NED / NETHERLANDS Maria BRAUN –1/1928/100Bc

Jolanda DE ROVER – 3/1984/100Bc, 1/1984/200Bc

Hendricka MASTENBROCK –2/1936/100Bc

Dina SENFF – 1/1936/100Bc

Geertje WIELEMA – 2/1952/100Bc

NZL / NEW ZEALAND Jean STEWART – 3/1952/100Bc

ROU / ROMANIA Diana MOCANU – 1/2000/100Bc, 1/2000/200Bc

Aneta PATRASCOIU – 3/1984/200Bc

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Joan HARRISON – 1/1952/100Bc

Marianne KRIEL – 3/1996/100Bc

RUS / RUSSIA Stanislava KOMAROVA – 2/2004/200Bc

Anastasia ZUEVA – 2/2012/200Bc

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Theresa ANDREWS – 1/1984/100Bc

Susan ATWOOD – 3/1972/100Bc, 2/1972/200Bc

Kathleen BAKER – 2/2016/100Bc

Syril BAUER – 1/1924/100Bc

Elizabeth BEISEL – 3/2012/200Bc

Melissa BELOTE – 1/1972/100Bc, 1/1972/200Bc

Beth BOTSFORD – 1/1996/100Bc

Alice BRIDGES – 3/1936/100Bc

Lynn BURKE – 1/1960/100Bc

Carin CONE – 2/1956/100Bc

Natalie COUGHLIN –1/2004/100Bc, 1/2008/100Bc

Maya DI RADO – 1/2016/200Bc

Virginia DUENKEL –3/1964/100Bc

Cathy FERGUSSON – 1/1964/100Bc

Missy FRANKLIN – 1/2012/100Bc, 1/2012/200Bc

Kaye HALL – 1/1968/100Bc, 3/1968/200Bc

Whitney HEDGEPETH – 2/1996/100Bc, 2/1996/200Bc

Margaret HOELZER – 3/2008/100Bc, 2/2008/200Bc

Eleanor HOLM – 1/1932/100Bc

Lea LOVELESS – 3/1992/100Bc

Betsy MITCHELL – 2/1984/100Bc

Aileen RIGGIN – 3/1924/100Bc

Jane SWAGERTY – 3/1968/100Bc

Debra Pokey WATSON –1/1968/200Bc

Amy WHITE – 2/1984/200Bc

116

Suzanne ZIMMERMAN – 2/1948/100Bc

ZIM / ZIMBABWE Kirsty COVENTRY – 2/2004/100Bc, 1/2004/200Bc, 2/2008/100Bc, 1/2008/200Bc

117

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE

Br – Breaststroke


Rebecca SONI (USA), 2008/2012: 2/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br, 2/2012/100Br, 1/2012/200Br


Penelope HEYNS (RSA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/100Br, 1/1996/200Br, 3/2000/100Br


Leisel JONES (AUS), 2000/2004/2008/2012: 2/2000/100Br, 3/2004/100Br, 2/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 2/2012/200Br


Galina PROZUMENSHCHIKOVA-STEPANOVA (RUS), 1964/1968/1972: 1/1964/200Br, 2/1968/100Br,

3/1968/200Br, 2/1972/100Br, 3/1972/200Br


Amanda BEARD (USA), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/100Br, 2/1996/200Br, 3/2000/200Br, 1/2004/200Br

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE


USA 6 7

AUS 3 3

GDR 3 3

URS 3 3

GBR 2 2

GER 2 2

HUN 2 2

JPN 3 3

NED 2 2

RSA 1 2

BUL 1 1

CAN 1 1

CHN 1 1

EUN 1 1

LTU 1 1

YUG 1 1

118


IN INDIVIDUAL BREASTSTROKE

Br – Breaststroke

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Clare DENNIS – 1/1932/200Br

Brooke HANSON – 2/2004/100Br

Leisel JONES – 2/2000/100Br, 3/2004/100Br, 2/2004/200Br, 1/2008/100Br, 2/2012/200Br

Beatrice LYONS – 2/1948/200Br

Samantha RILEY – 3/1992/100Br, 3/1996/100Br

Beverly WHITFIELD – 3/1972/100Br, 1/1972/200Br

AUT / AUSTRIA Mirna JUKIC – 3/2008/100Br

BEL / BELGIUM Ingrid LEMPEREUR – 3/1984/200Br

BUL / BULGARIA Tanya DANGALAKOVA-BOGOMILOVA – 1/1988/100Br

Antoaneta FRENKEVA – 2/1988/100Br, 3/1988/200Br

CAN / CANADA Anne OTTENBRITE – 2/1984/100Br, 1/1984/200Br

CHN / CHINA Lin LI – 2/1992/200Br

Xuejuan LUO – 1/2004/100Br

Jinglin SHI – 3/2016/200Br

Huang XIAOMIN – 2/1988/200Br

DEN / DENMARK Else JACOBSEN – 3/1932/200Br

Susanne NIELSSON – 3/1980/100Br

Inge SORENSEN – 3/1936/200Br


Yelena RUDKOVSKAYA, BLR – 1/1992/100Br

FRA / FRANCE Catherine POIROT – 3/1984/100Br


Ursula HAPPE – 1/1956/200Br

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Gladys CARSON – 3/1924/200Br

Helen GORDON – 3/1952/200Br

Anita LONSBROUGH – 1/1960/200Br

Lucy MORTON – 1/1924/200Br


Hannelore ANKE – 1/1976/100Br

Ute GEWENINGER – 1/1980/100Br

119

Silke HORNER – 3/1988/100Br, 1/1988/200Br

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Martha GENENGER – 2/1936/200Br

Barbara GOBEL – 3/1960/200Br

Lotte MUHE-HILDESHEIM – 3/1928/200Br

Anne POLESKA – 3/2004/200Br

Hilde SCHRADER – 1/1928/200Br

Eva-Maria TEN ELSEN – 3/1956/200Br

Wiltrud URSELMANN – 2/1960/200Br

HUN / HUNGARY Agnes KOVACS – 3/1996/200Br, 1/2000/200Br

Eva NOVAK – 3/1948/200Br, 2/1952/200Br

Eva SZEKELY – 1/1952/200Br, 2/1956/200Br

JPN / JAPAN Kyoko IWASAKI – 1/1992/200Br

Rie KANETO – 1/2016/200Br

Hideko MAEHATA – 2/1932/200Br, 1/1936/200Br

Satomi SUZUKI – 3/2012/100Br, 2/2012/200Br

LTU / LITHUANIA Ruta MEILUTYTE – 1/2012/100Br

NED / NETHERLANDS Mietje BARON – 2/1928/200Br

Petra VAN STAVEREN – 1/1984/100Br

Petronella VAN VLIET – 1/1948/200Br

NOR / NORWAY Sara NORDENSTAM – 3/2008/200Br

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Penelope HEYNS – 1/1996/100Br, 1/1996/200Br, 3/2000/100Br

RUS / RUSSIA Iuliia EFIMOVA – 3/2012/200Br, 2/2016/100Br, 2/2016/200Br


Svetlana BABANINA, UZB – 3/1964/200Br

Julia BOGDANOVA, RUS – 3/1980/200Br

Lina KASCHIUSHITE, LTU – 1/1980/200Br

Marina KOSHEVAYA, RUS – 3/1976/100Br, 1/1976/200Br

Galina PROZUMENSHCHIKOVA-STEPANOVA, RUS – 1/1964/200Br, 2/1968/100Br, 3/1968/200Br, 2/1972/100Br,

3/1972/200Br

Lyubov RUSANOVA, RUS – 2/1976/100Br, 3/1976/200Br

Svetlana VARGANOVA, RUS – 2/1980/200Br

Marina YURCHENYA, UKR – 2/1976/200Br

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Amanda BEARD – 2/1996/100Br, 2/1996/200Br, 3/2000/200Br, 1/2004/200Br

Catherine CARR – 1/1972/100Br

Agnes GERAGHTY – 2/1924/200Br

Lilly KING – 1/2016/100Br

Claudia KOLB – 2/1964/200Br

Kristy KOWAL – 2/2000/200Br

120

Katie MEILI – 3/2016/100Br

Anita NALL – 2/1992/100Br, 3/1992/200Br

Megan QUANN – 1/2000/100Br

Susan RAPP – 2/1984/200Br

Dana SCHOENFIELD – 2/1972/200Br

Rebecca SONI – 2/2008/100Br, 1/2008/200Br, 2/2012/100Br, 1/2012/200Br

Sharon WICHMAN – 3/1968/100Br, 1/1968/200Br

YUG / YUGOSLAVIA Djurdjica BJEDOV, CRO – 1/1968/100Br, 2/1968/200Br

121

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY

Bt – Butterfly


Mary T. MEAGHER (USA), 1984/1988: 1/1984/100Bt, 1/1984/200Bt, 3/1988/200Bt


Andrea POLLACK (GDR), 1976/1980: 2/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/200Bt, 2/1980/100Bt


Susan O’NEILL (AUS), 1992/1996/2000: 3/1992/200Bt, 1/1996/200Bt, 2/2000/200Bt

Petria THOMAS (AUS), 1996/2000/2004: 2/1996/200Bt, 3/2000/200Bt, 1/2004/100Bt


Ellie DANIEL (USA), 1968/1972: 2/1968/100Bt, 3/1968/200Bt, 3/1972/200Bt

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY


USA 9 10

GDR 6 6

AUS 4 4

CHN 3 3

NED 2 2

JPN 1 1

POL 1 1

SWE 1 1

ESP 1 1

122


IN INDIVIDUAL BUTTERFLY

Bt – Butterfly

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Alicia COUTTS – 3/2012/100Bt

Michelle FORD –3/1980/200Bt

Madeline GROVES – 2/2016/200Bt

Lynette McCLEMENTS – 1/1968/100Bt

Susan O’NEILL – 3/1992/200Bt, 1/1996/200Bt, 2/2000/200Bt

Karen PHILLIPS – 2/1984/200Bt

Jessicah SCHIPPER – 3/2008/100Bt, 3/2008/200Bt

Petria THOMAS – 2/1996/200Bt, 3/2000/200Bt, 1/2004/100Bt, 2/2004/200Bt

Lisbeth TRICKETT –1/2008/100Bt

CAN/CANADA Penny OLEKSIAK – 2/2016/100Bt

CHN / CHINA Qian HONG – 3/1988/100Bt, 1/1992/100Bt

Liuyang JIAO – 2/2008/200Bt, 1/2012/200Bt

Limin LIU – 2/1996/100Bt

Zige LIU – 1/2008/200Bt

Ying LU – 2/2012/100Bt

Wang YIAOHONG – 2/1992/200Bt

ESP / SPAIN Mireia BELMONTE GARCIA – 2/2012/200Bt, 1/2016/200Bt

FRA / FRANCE Catherine PLEWINSKI – 3/1992/100Bt


Ina BEYERMANN – 3/1984/200Bt

Karin SEICK – 3/1984/100Bt


Roswitha BEIER – 2/1972/100Bt, 2/1972/4x100Md

Kornelia ENDER –1/1976/100Bt

Rosemarie GABRIEL – 3/1976/200Bt

Ines GEISSLER – 1/1980/200Bt

Christiane KNACKE – 3/1980/100Bt

Helga LINDNER – 2/1968/200Bt

Caren METSCHUCK –1/1980/100Bt

Kathleen NORD – 1/1988/200Bt

Kristin OTTO –1/1988/100Bt

Andrea POLLACK – 2/1976/100Bt, 1/1976/200Bt, 2/1980/100Bt

Sybille SCHONROCK – 2/1980/200Bt

Ulrike TAUBER – 2/1976/200Bt

Birte WEIGANG – 2/1988/100Bt, 2/1988/200Bt

HUN / HUNGARY Andrea GYAMARTI – 3/1972/100Bt

123

IRL / IRELAND Michelle SMITH – 3/1996/200Bt

JPN / JAPAN Mayumi AOKI – 1/1972/100Bt

Natsumi HOSHI – 3/2012/200Bt, 3/2016/200Bt

Yuko NAKANISHI – 3/2004/200Bt

NED / NETHERLANDS Inge DE BRUIJN –1/2000/100Bt, 3/2004/100Bt

Marianne HEEMSKERK – 2/1960/100Bt

Ada KOK – 2/1964/100Bt, 1/1968/200Bt

POL / POLAND Otylia JEDRZEJCZAK – 2/2004/100Bt, 1/2004/200Bt

SVK / SLOVAKIA Martina MORAVCOVA – 2/2000/100Bt

SWE/SWEDEN Sarah SJOSTROM – 1/2016/100Bt

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Christine AHMANN-LEIGHTON – 2/1992/100Bt

Wendy BOGLIOLI – 3/1976/100Bt

Lynn COLLELLA – 2/1972/200Bt

Ellie DANIEL – 2/1968/100Bt, 3/1968/200Bt, 3/1972/200Bt

Kathleen ELLIS – 3/1964/100Bt

Misty HYMAN – 1/2000/200Bt

Jenna JOHNSON – 2/1984/100Bt

Christine MAGNUSON – 2/2008/100Bt

Shelley MANN – 1/1956/100Bt

Angel MARTINO – 3/1996/100Bt

Mary T. MEAGHER – 1/1984/100Bt, 1/1984/200Bt, 3/1988/200Bt

Karen MOE – 1/1972/200Bt

Nancy RAMEY – 2/1956/100Bt

Summer SANDERS – 1/1992/200Bt

Carolyn SCHULER – 1/1960/100Bt

Mary SEARS – 3/1956/100Bt

Susan SHIELDS – 3/1968/100Bt

Sharon STOUDER – 1/1964/100Bt

Dara TORRES – 3/2000/100Bt

Amy VAN DYKEN – 1/1996/100Bt

Dana VOLLMER – 1/2012/100Bt, 3/2016/100Bt

124

THE BEST IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY

Md – Medley




Claudia KOLB (USA), 1968: 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Tracy CAULKINS (USA) 1984: 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md

Michelle SMITH (IRL), 1996: 1/1996/200Md, 1/1996/400Md

Stephanie RICE (AUS), 2008: 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md

Shiwen YE (CHN), 2012: 1/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md


Lin LI (CHN), 1992/1996: 1/1992/200Md, 2/1992/400Md, 3/1996/200Md


Daniela HUNGER (GDR), 1988/1992: 1/1988/200Md, 3/1988/400Md, 3/1992/200Md


Kirsty COVENTRY (ZIM), 2004/2008: 3/2004/200Md, 2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md

STANDING BY NATION IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY


USA 4 6

AUS 3 4

UKR 1 4

GDR 3 3

CHN 2 3

IRL 1 2

HUN 2 3

125


IN INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY

Md – Medley

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

ARG / ARGENTINA Georgina BARDACH – 3/2004/400Md

AUS / AUSTRALIA Alicia COUTTS – 2/2012/200Md

Shane GOULD – 1/1972/200Md

Suzanne LANDELLS – 2/1984/400Md

Gail NEALL – 1/1972/400Md

Michele PEARSON – 3/1984/200Md

Stephanie RICE – 1/2008/200Md, 1/2008/400Md

CAN / CANADA Leslie CLIFF – 2/1972/400Md

Cheryl GIBSON – 2/1976/400Md

Marianne LIMPERT – 2/1996/200Md

Rebecca SMITH – 3/1976/400Md

CHN / CHINA Lin LI – 1/1992/200Md, 2/1992/400Md, 3/1996/200Md

Xuanxu LI – 3/2012/400Md

Shiwen YE – 1/2012/200Md, 1/2012/400Md

ESP / ESPAGNE Mireia BELMONTE – 3/2016/400Md



GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Sharron DAVIES – 2/1980/400Md

Siobhan O’CONNOR – 2/2016/200Md


Kornelia ENDER – 2/1972/200Md

Daniela HUNGER – 1/1988/200Md, 3/1988/400Md

Petra SCHNEIDER – 1/1980/400Md

Sabine STEINBACH – 3/1968/400Md

Ulrike TAUBER – 1/1976/400Md

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Daniela HUNGER – 3/1992/200Md

HUN / HUNGARY Katinka HOSSZU – 1/2016/400Md, 1/2016/200Md

IRL / IRELAND Michelle SMITH – 1/1996/200Md, 1/1996/400Md

ITA / ITALY Novella CALLIGARIS – 3/1972/400Md

JPN / JAPAN Yasuko TAJIMA – 2/2000/400Md

126

POL / POLAND Agnieszka CZOPEK – 3/1980/400Md

ROU / ROMANIA Beatrice CASLARU – 2/2000/200Md, 3/2000/400Md

Noemi Ildiko LUNG – 3/1988/200Md, 2/1988/400Md

UKR / UKRAINE Yana KLOCHKOVA – 1/2000/200Md, 1/2000/400Md, 1/2004/200Md, 1/2004/400Md


Yelena DENDEBEROVA, RUS – 2/1988/200Md

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Amanda BEARD – 2/2004/200Md

Elizabeth BEISEL – 2/2012/400Md

Tracy CAULKINS – 1/1984/200Md, 1/1984/400Md

Donna DE VARONA – 1/1964/400Md

Maya DI RADO – 2/2016/400Md, 3/2016/200Md

Janet EVANS – 1/1988/400Md

Sharon FINNERAN – 2/1964/400Md

Jan HENNE – 3/1968/200Md

Katie HOFF – 3/2008/400Md

Nancy HOGSHEAD – 2/1984/200Md

Claudia KOLB – 1/1968/200Md, 1/1968/400Md

Caitlin LEVERENZ – 3/2012/200Md

Susan PEDERSEN – 2/1968/200Md


Kaitlin SANDENO – 2/2004/400Md

Summer SANDERS – 2/1992/200Md, 3/1992/400Md

Cristina TEUSCHER – 3/2000/200Md

Lynn VIDALI – 3/1972/200Md, 2/1968/400Md

Allison WAGNER – 2/1996/400Md

ZIM / ZIMBABWE Kirsty COVENTRY – 3/2004/200Md, 2/2008/200Md, 2/2008/400Md

127

THE BEST IN RELAYS



1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200, 1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100, 2/2004/4x100Md


Dara TORRES (USA), 1984/1988/1992/2000/2008: 1/1984/4x100, 3/1988/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 1/2000/4x100,

1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md


Dana VOLLMER (USA), 2004/2012: 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100, 1/4x100Md


Allison SCHMITT (USA), 2012: 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200


Angel MARTINO (USA), 1992/1996: 1/1992/4x100, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md

Amy VAN DYKEN (USA), 1996/2000: 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100


Petria THOMAS (AUS), 2000/2004: 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Leisel JONES (AUS), 2000/2004/2008/2012: 2/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md


Shirley BABASHOFF (USA), 1972/1976: 1/1972/4x100, 1/1976/4x100, 2/1976/4x100Md

Andrea POLLACK (GDR), 1976/1980: 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md, 1/1980/4x100Md


Missy FRANKLIN (USA), 2012: 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md


Natalie COUGHLIN (USA), 2004/2008/2012 : 2/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 2/2004/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100,

3/2008/4x200, 2/2008/4x100Md


Kornelia ENDER (GDR), 1972/1976: 2/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md, 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md

Dawn FRASER (AUS), 1956/1960/1964: 1/1956/4x100, 2/1960/4x100, 2/1960/4x100Md, 2/1964/4x100


Franziska VAN ALMSICK (GER), 1992/1996/2000/2004: 3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md, 3/1996/4x100,

2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200


Susan O’NEILL (AUS), 1996/2000: 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md

4 OLYMPIC MEDALS (4 bronze)

Antje BUSCHSCHULTE (GER), 1996/2000/2004: 3/1996/4x100, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200, 3/2004/4x100Md


Inge DEKKER (NED), 2004/2008/2012: 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Marleen VELDHUIS (NED), 2004/2008/2012 : 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

128

STANDING BY NATION IN RELAYS


USA 90 111

AUS 24 25

GDR 16 20

NED 8 8

GBR 4 4

HUN 4 4

OLYMPIC MEDALLISTS BY NATIONALITY IN RELAYS

Md – Medley

1st – 2

nd – 3

rd

AUS / AUSTRALIA Janice ANDREW – 2/1960/4x100Md

Angie BAINBRIDGE – 1/2008/4x200

Bronte BARRATT – 1/2008/4x200, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2016/4x200

Lynette BELL – 2/1964/4x100

Dyana CALUB – 2/2000/4x100Md

Bronte CAMPBELL – 1/2016/4x100

Cate CAMPBELL – 3/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 1/2016/4x100, 2/2016/4x100Md

Tamsin COOK - 2/2016/4x200

Alva COLQHOUN – 2/1960/4x100

Alicia COUTTS – 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2012/4x100Md

Lorraine CRAPP – 1/1956/4x100, 2/1960/4x100

Brittany ELMSLIE – 1/2012/4x100, 1/2016/4x100

Dawn FRASER – 1/1956/4x100, 2/1960/4x100, 2/1960/4x100Md, 2/1964/4x100

Felicity GALVEZ – 1/2008/4x200


Jodie HENRY – 1/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Emma JOHNSON – 3/1996/4x200

Leisel JONES – 2/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/4x100Md, 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md

Ilsa KONRADS – 2/1960/4x100

Rosemary LASSIG – 2/1960/4x100Md

Faith LEECH – 1/1956/4x100

Lisbeth LENTON – 1/2004/4x100

Linda MACKENZIE – 1/2008/4x200

Lynette McCLEMENTS – 2/1968/4x100Md

Emma McKEON – 1/2016/4x100, 2/2016/4x200, 2/2016/4x100Md

Taylor McKEOWN - 2/2016/4x100Md

Alice MILLS – 1/2004/4x100, 3/2008/4x100

Sandra MORGAN – 1/1956/4x100

Janice MURPHY – 2/1964/4x100

Leah NEALE – 2/2016/4x200

Susan O’NEILL – 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md, 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md

Kylie PALMER – 2/2012/4x200

Judy PLAYFAIR – 2/1968/4x100Md

Samantha RILEY – 2/1996/4x100Md

Giaan ROONEY – 2/2000/4x200, 1/2004/4x100Md

Sarah RYAN – 2/1996/4x100Md

Jessicah SCHIPPER – 1/2008/4x100Md

Melanie SCHLANGER – 3/2008/4x100, 1/2012/4x100, 2/2012/4x200, 2/2012/4x100Md

Emily SEEBOHM – 1/2008/4x100Md, 2/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100Md

Janet STEINBECK – 2/1968/4x100Md

129

Nicole STEVENSON – 3/1996/4x200, 2/1996/4x100Md

Petria THOMAS – 2/2000/4x200, 2/2000/4x100Md, 1/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x100Md

Kirsten THOMPSON – 2/2000/4x200

Robyn THORN – 2/1964/4x100

Lisbeth TRICKETT – 3/2008/4x100, 1/2008/4x100Md

Lynette WATSON – 2/1968/4x100Md

Marilyn WILSON – 2/1960/4x100Md

AUT / AUSTRIA Margarete ADLER – 3/1912/4x100

Klara MILCH – 3/1912/4x100

Josephine STICKER – 3/1912/4x100

Berta ZAHOUERK – 3/1912/4x100

CAN / CANADA Gail AMUNDRUD – 3/1976/4x100

Barbara CLARK – 3/1976/4x100

Robin CORSIGLIA – 3/1976/4x100Md

Marilyn CORSON – 3/1968/4x100

Angela COUGHLAN – 3/1968/4x100

Allison HIGSON – 3/1988/4x100Md

Wendy HOGG – 3/1976/4x100Md

Anne JARDIN – 3/1976/4x100, 3/1976/4x100Md

Jane KERR – 3/1988/4x100Md

Marion LAY – 3/1968/4x100

Michelle MACPHERSON – 3/1984/4x100Md

Britanny MACLEAN - 3/2016/4x200

Sandrine MAINVILLE – 3/2016/4x100

Lorie MELIEN – 3/1988/4x100Md

Andrea NUGENT – 3/1988/4x100Md

Penny OLEKSIAK - 3/2016/4x100, 3/2016/4x200

Anne OTTENBRITE – 3/1984/4x100Md

Pamela RAI – 3/1984/4x100Md

Abdo REEMA – 3/1984/4x100Md

Taylor RUCK - 3/2016/4x100, 3/2016/4x200

Katherine SAVARD – 3/2016/4x200

Susan SLOAN – 3/1976/4x100Md

Rebecca SMITH – 3/1976/4x100

Elaine TANNER – 3/1968/4x100

Chantal VAN LENDEGHEM - 3/2016/4x100

Michelle WILLIAMS- 3/2016/4x100

CHN / CHINA Huije CAI – 3/1996/4x100Md

Na CHAO – 2/1996/4x100

Yan CHEN – 3/1996/4x100Md

Xue HAN – 3/1996/4x100Md

Jingyi LE – 2/1992/4x100, 2/1996/4x100

Bin LU – 2/1992/4x100

Yin NIAN – 2/1996/4x100

Jiaying PANG – 2/2004/4x200, 2/2008/4x200, 3/2008/4x100Md

Ying SHAN – 2/1996/4x100, 3/1996/4x100Md

Ye SUN – 3/2008/4x100Md

Miao TAN – 2/2008/4x200

Jingzhi TANG – 2/2008/4x200

Yanwei XU – 2/2004/4x200

Wenyi YANG – 2/1992/4x100

Yu YANG – 2/2004/4x200, 2/2008/4x200

Zhuang YONG – 2/1992/4x100

Jing ZHAO – 3/2008/4x100Md

130

Yafei ZHOU – 3/2008/4x100Md

Yingwen ZHU – 2/2004/4x200

DEN / DENMARK Greta ANDERSEN – 2/1948/4x100

Pernille BLUME - 3/2016/4x100Md

Fritze CARSTENSEN – 2/1948/4x100

Karen Margrethe HARUP – 2/1948/4x100

Mie NIELSEN – 3/2016/4x100Md

Jeanette OTTESEN - 3/2016/4x100Md

Rikke PEDERSEN - 3/2016/4x100Md

Eva RIISE – 2/1948/4x100


Olga KRITCHENKO, UKR – 3/1992/4x100Md

Natalia MECHTCHRIAKOVA, RUS – 3/1992/4x100Md

Yelena RUDKOVSKAYA, BLR – 3/1992/4x100Md

Nina ZHIVANEVSKAYA, RUS – 3/1992/4x100Md

FRA / FRANCE Coralie BALMY – 3/2012/4x200

Charlotte BONNET – 3/2012/4x200

Ophelie-Cyrielle ETIENNE – 3/2012/4x200

Camille MUFFAT – 3/2012/4x200


Gudrun BECKMANN – 3/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x100Md

Ina BEYERMANN – 2/1984/4x100Md

Verana EBERLE – 3/1972/4x100Md

Uta FROMMATER – 3/1968/4x100Md

Ute HASE – 2/1984/4x100Md

Heike HUSTEDE – 3/1968/4x100Md

Angelika KRAUS – 3/1968/4x100Md

Silke PIELEN – 3/1972/4x100Md

Christiane PIELKE – 3/1984/4x100

Heidemarie REINECK – 3/1968/4x100Md, 3/1972/4x100, 3/1972/4x100Md

Svenja SCHLICHT – 2/1984/4x100Md

Susanne SCHUSTER – 3/1984/4x100

Karin SEICK – 3/1984/4x100, 2/1984/4x100Md

Angela STEINBACH – 3/1972/4x100

Jutta WEBER – 3/1972/4x100


Iris ZSCHERPE – 3/1984/4x100

GBR / GREAT BRITAIN Florence BARKER – 2/1924/4x100

M. Joyce COOPER – 2/1928/4x100, 3/1932/4x100

June CROFT – 2/1980/4x100Md

E. Valerie DAVIES – 3/1932/4x100

Jennifer FLETCHER – 1/1912/4x100

Edna HUGHES – 3/1932/4x100

Hilda JAMES – 2/1920/4x100

Helen JAMESON – 2/1980/4x100Md

Constance JEANS – 2/1920/4x100, 2/1924/4x100

Margaret KELLY – 2/1980/4x100Md

Ellen KING –2/1928/4x100

Grace McKENZIE – 2/1920/4x100, 2/1924/4x100

Isabella MOORE – 1/1912/4x100

Ann OSGERBY – 2/1980/4x100Md

Charlotte RADCLIFFE – 2/1920/4x100

131

Annie SPEIRS – 1/1912/4x100

Irene STEER – 1/1912/4x100

Sarah STEWART – 2/1928/4x100

Vera TANNER – 2/1924/4x100, 2/1928/4x100

Helen VARCOE – 3/1932/4x100


Hannelore ANKE – 1/1976/4x100Md

Roswitha BEIER – 2/1972/4x100Md

Ines DIERS – 1/1980/4x100

Andrea EIFE – 2/1972/4x100

Kornelia ENDER – 2/1972/4x100, 2/1972/4x100Md, 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md

Ute GEWENINGER – 1/1980/4x100Md

Marina GRUNERT – 2/1968/4x100

Claudia HEMPEL – 2/1976/4x100

Christine HERBST – 2/1972/4x100Md

Silke HORNER – 1/1988/4x100Md

Daniela HUNGER – 1/1988/4x100

Sarina HULSENBECK – 1/1980/4x100

Barbara KRAUSE – 1/1980/4x100

Roswitha KRAUSE – 2/1968/4x100

Katrin MEISSNER – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Caren METSCHUCK – 1/1980/4x100, 1/1980/4x100Md

Kristin OTTO – 1/1988/4x100, 1/1988/4x100Md

Andrea POLLACK – 2/1976/4x100, 1/1976/4x100Md, 1/1980/4x100Md

Petra PRIEMER – 2/1976/4x100

Rica REINISCH – 1/1980/4x100Md

Ulrike RICHTER – 1/1976/4x100Md

Eike SCHMISCH – 2/1972/4x100

Uta SCHMUCK – 2/1968/4x100


Renate VOGEL – 2/1972/4x100Md

Birte WEIGANG – 1/1988/4x100Md

Gabriele WETZKO – 2/1968/4x100, 2/1972/4x100

GER / GERMANY (See also FRG and GDR) Gisela ARENDT – 2/1936/4x100

Ursula BRUNNER, FRG – 3/1960/4x100, 3/1960/4x100Md

Antje BUSCHSCHULTE – 3/1996/4x100, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200, 3/2004/4x100Md

Petra DALLMANN – 3/2004/4x200

Jana DOERRIES – 2/1992/4x100Md

Vally DRESSEL – 2/1912/4x100

Barbel FUHMANN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Daniela GOTZ – 3/2004/4x100Md

Ruth HALBSGUTH – 2/1936/4x100

Sara HARSTICK – 3/2000/4x200

Dagmar HASE – 2/1992/4x100Md, 2/1996/4x200

Daniela HUNGER – 3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md

Kerstin KIELGASS – 2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200

Ursula KUPER, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Leni LOHMAR – 2/1936/4x100

Simone OSYGUS – 3/1992/4x100, 3/1996/4x100

Louise OTTO – 2/1912/4x100

Heidi PECHSTEIN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100

Sarah POEWE – 3/2004/4x100Md

Grete ROSENBERG – 2/1912/4x100

Ingrid SCHMIDT, GDR – 3/1960/4x100Md

Ingeborg SCHMITZ – 2/1936/4x100

Anke SCHOLZ – 2/1996/4x200

132

Christel STEFFIN, GDR – 3/1960/4x100


Hermine STINDT – 2/1912/4x100

Hannah STOCKBAUER – 3/2004/4x200

Franziska VAN ALMSICK – 3/1992/4x100, 2/1992/4x100Md, 3/1996/4x100, 2/1996/4x200, 3/2000/4x200, 3/2004/4x200,

3/2004/4x100Md

Sandra VOELKER – 3/1996/4x100

Gisela WEISS, GDR – 3/1960/4x100

HUN / HUNGARY Eva NOVAK – 1/1952/4x100

Ilona NOVAK – 1/1952/4x100

Katalin SZOKE – 1/1952/4x100

Judith TEMES – 1/1952/4x100

JPN / JAPAN Yuka KATO – 3/2012/4x100Md

Sumika MINAMOTO – 3/2000/4x100Md

Mai NAKAMURA – 3/2000/4x100Md

Junko ONISHI – 3/2000/4x100Md

Satomi SUZUKI – 3/2012/4x100Md

Masami TANAKA – 3/2000/4x100Md

Aya TERAKAWA – 3/2012/4x100Md

Haruka UEDA – 3/2012/4x100Md

NED / NETHERLANDS Catharina BEUMER – 3/1964/4x100

Klena BILMOLT – 2/1964/4x100Md

Karin BRIENESSE – 2/1988/4x100

Inge DE BRUIJN – 2/2000/4x100, 3/2004/4x100

Reggie DE JONG – 3/1980/4x100

Inge DEKKER – 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Willemijntje DEN OUDEN – 2/1932/4x100, 1/1936/4x100

Chantal GROOT – 3/2004/4x100

Femke HEEMSKERK – 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Irma HEIJTING-SCHULMACHER – 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/4x100

Thamar HENNEKEN – 2/2000/4x100

Ada KOK – 2/1964/4x100Md

Ranomi KROMOWIDJOJO – 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Cornelia LADDE – 2/1932/4x100

Annelies MAAS – 3/1980/4x100

Margot MARSMAN – 3/1948/4x100

Hendricka MASTENBROCK – 1/1936/4x100

Marianne MUIS – 2/1988/4x100

Mildred MUIS – 2/1988/4x100

Maria OVERSLOOT – 2/1932/4x100

Desi REIJERS – 2/1984/4x100

Johanna SELBACH – 1/1936/4x100

Johanna TERMEULEN – 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/4x100

Erica TERPSTRA – 3/1964/4x100, 2/1964/4x100Md

Marie-Louise VAESSEN-LINSSEN – 3/1948/4x100, 2/1952/4x100

Cornelia VAN BENTTUM – 3/1980/4x100, 2/1984/4x100, 2/1988/4x100

Paulina VAN DER WILDT – 3/1964/4x100

Wilma VAN RIJN – 2/2000/4x100

Manon VAN ROOIJEN – 2/2000/4x100

Wilma VAN VELSEN – 3/1980/4x100

Koosje VAN VOORN – 2/1952/4x100

Wilhelmina VAN WEERDENBURG – 3/1964/4x100

Marleen VELDHUIS – 3/2004/4x100, 1/2008/4x100, 2/2012/4x100

Maria VERDAG – 2/1932/4x100

133

Annemarie VERSTAPPEN – 2/1984/4x100

Elles VOSKES – 2/1984/4x100

Catherina WAGNER – 1/1936/4x100

Kornelia WINKEL – 2/1964/4x100Md

RSA / SOUTH AFRICA Moira ABERNETHY – 3/1956/4x100

Marie BEDFORD – 3/1928/4x100

Jeannette MYBURG – 3/1956/4x100

Natalie MYBURG – 3/1956/4x100

Rhoda RENNIE – 3/1928/4x100

Susan ROBERTS – 3/1956/4x100

Kathleen RUSSELL – 3/1928/4x100

Frederica VAN DER GOES – 3/1928/4x100

SWE / SWEDEN Therese ALSHAMMAR – 3/2000/4x100

Aina BERG – 3/1920/4x100, 3/1924/4x100

Agneta ERIKSSON – 2/1980/4x100

Gulli EVERLUND – 3/1924/4x100

Tina GUSTAFASSON – 2/1980/4x100

Jane GYLLING – 3/1920/4x100

Louise JONHCKE – 3/2000/4x100

Anna-Karine KAMMERLING – 3/2000/4x100

Carina LJUNGDAHL – 2/1980/4x100

Emy MACHNOW – 3/1920/4x100

Agneta MARTENSSON – 2/1980/4x100

Karin NILSSON – 3/1920/4x100

Wivan PETTERSSON – 3/1924/4x100

Johanna SJOEBERG – 3/2000/4x100

Hjordis TOPEL – 3/1924/4x100


Svetlana BABANINA, UZB – 3/1964/4x100Md

Tatyana DEVYATOVA, UKR – 3/1964/4x100Md

Alla GRISHCHENKOVA, RUS – 3/1980/4x100Md

Yelena KRUGLOVA, UKR – 3/1980/4x100Md

Tatyana SAVELYEVA, RUS – 3/1964/4x100Md

Natalya STRUNNIKOVA – 3/1980/4x100Md

Natalya USTINOVA, UZB – 3/1964/4x100Md

Elvira VALSIKOVA, RUS – 3/1980/4x100Md

USA / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Paola ABAD GUZMAN - 1/2016/4x200

Christine AHMANN-LEIGHTON – 1/1992/4x100Md

Joan ALDERSON – 3/1952/4x100

Theresa ANDREWS – 1/1984/4x100Md

Samantha ARSENAULT – 1/2000/4x200

Shirley BABASHOFF – 1/1972/4x100, 1/1976/4x100, 2/1976/4x100Md

Catie BALL – 1/1968/4x100Md

Kathleen BAKER – 1/2016/4x100Md

Jane BARKMAN – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1972/4x100

Beth BARR – 2/1988/4x100Md

Amanda BEARD – 1/1996/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100Md

Melissa BELOTE – 1/1972/4x100Md

Lindsay BENKO – 1/2000/4x200

Ethelda BLEIBTREY – 1/1920/4x100

134

Wendy BOGLIOLI – 1/1976/4x100

Beth BOTSFORD – 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100Md

Lynn BURKE – 1/1960/4x100Md

Caroline BURCKLE – 3/2008/4x200

Catherine CARR – 1/1972/4x100Md

Tracy CAULKINS – 1/1984/4x100Md

Marie CORRIDON – 1/1948/4x100

Natalie COUGHLIN – 2/2004/4x100, 1/2004/4x200, 2/2004/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100, 3/2008/4x200, 2/2008/4x100Md

Ann CURTIS – 1/1948/4x100

Ellie DANIEL – 1/1968/4x100Md

Deena DEARDUFF – 1/1972/4x100Md

Donna DE VARONA – 1/1964/4x100

Maya DI RADO - 1/2016/4x200

Euphrasia DONNELLY – 1/1924/4x100

Gertrude EDERLE – 1/1924/4x100

Kathleen ELLIS – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x100Md

Cathy FERGUSSON – 1/1964/4x100Md

Catherine FOX – 1/1996/4x100

Missy FRANKLIN – 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md

Mavis FREEMAN – 3/1936/4x100

Eleanor GARATTI-SAVILLE – 1/1928/4x100, 1/1932/4x100

Cynthia GOYETTE – 1/1964/4x100Md

Irene GUEST – 1/1920/4x100

Linda GUSTAVSON – 1/1968/4x100

Nicole HAISLETT – 1/1992/4x100

Kaye HALL – 1/1968/4x100Md

Jessica HARDY – 3/2012/4x100

Brenda HELSER – 1/1948/4x100

Jan HENNE – 1/1968/4x100

Katie HOFF – 3/2008/4x200

Nancy HOGSHEAD – 1/1984/4x100, 1/1984/4x100Md

Trina JACKSON – 1/1996/4x200

Linda JESEK – 2/1976/4x100Md

Helen JOHNS – 1/1932/4x100

Jenna JOHNSON – 1/1984/4x100

Janel JORGENSEN – 2/1988/4x100Md

Kara Lynn JOYCE – 2/2004/4x100, 2/2004/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100

Thelma KALAMA – 1/1948/4x100

Evelyn KAWAMOTO – 3/1952/4x100

Jennifer KEMP – 1/1972/4x100

Patricia KEMPNER – 1/1960/4x100Md

Mitzi KREMER – 3/1988/4x100

Lilly KING - 1/2016/4x100Md

Ethel LACKIE – 1/1924/4x100

Adelaide LAMBERT – 1/1928/4x100

Bernice LAPP – 3/1936/4x100

Jacqueline LaVINE – 3/1952/4x100

Katie LEDECKY - 2/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200

Lea LOVELESS – 1/1992/4x100Md

Helene MADISON – 1/1932/4x100

Christine MAGNUSON – 2/2008/4x100Md

Shelley MANN – 2/1956/4x100

Simone MANUEL – 2/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x100Md

Christine MARSHALL – 3/2008/4x200

Angel MARTINO – 1/1992/4x100, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md

Tracey McFARLANE – 2/1988/4x100Md

Olive McKEAN – 3/1936/4x100

Josephine McKIM – 1/1932/4x100

Mary T. MEAGHER – 1/1984/4x100Md

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Diana MUNZ – 1/2000/4x200

Anita NALL – 1/1992/4x100Md

Lia NEAL – 3/2012/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Sandra NEILSON – 1/1972/4x100, 1/1972/4x100Md

Martha NORELIUS – 1/1928/4x100

Lacey NYMEYER – 2/2008/4x100

Albia OSIPOWITCH – 1/1928/4x100

Susan PEDERSEN – 1/1968/4x100, 1/1968/4x100Md

Kimberley PEYTON – 1/1976/4x100

Carlie PIPER – 1/2004/4x200

Megan QUANN – 1/2000/4x100Md


Katherine RAWLS – 3/1936/4x100

Joan ROSAZZA – 2/1956/4x100

Sylvia RUUSKA – 2/1956/4x100

Kaitlin SANDENO – 1/2004/4x200

Allison SCHMITT – 3/2012/4x100, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x200

Frances SCHROTH – 1/1920/4x100

Carolyn SCHULER – 1/1960/4x100Md

Courtney SHEALY – 1/2000/4x100

Lauri SIERING – 2/1976/4x100Md

Nancy SIMMONS – 2/1956/4x100

Leah SMITH - 1/2016/4x200

Rebecca SONI – 2/2008/4x100Md, 1/2012/4x100Md

Joanne SPILLANE – 1/1960/4x100

Carrie STEINSEIFER – 1/1984/4x100

Jill STERKEL – 1/1976/4x100

Marilee STEPAN – 3/1952/4x100

Shirley STOBS – 1/1960/4x100

Sharon STOUDER – 1/1964/4x100, 1/1964/4x100Md

Shella TAORMINA – 1/1996/4x200

Cristina TEUSCHER – 1/1996/4x200

Jennifer THOMPSON – 1/1992/4x100, 1/1992/4x100Md, 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x200, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x200,

1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2004/4x100, 2/2004/4x100Md

Dara TORRES – 1/1984/4x100, 3/1988/4x100, 1/1992/4x100, 1/2000/4x100, 1/2000/4x100Md, 2/2008/4x100, 2/2008/4x100Md

Amy VAN DYKEN – 1/1996/4x100, 1/1996/4x100Md, 1/2000/4x100

Dana VOLLMER – 1/2004/4x200, 1/2012/4x200, 1/2012/4x100Md, 2/2016/4x100, 1/2016/4x100Md

Christine VON SALTZA – 1/1960/4x100, 1/1960/4x100Md

Shannon VREELAND – 1/2012/4x200

Laura WALKER – 3/1988/4x100

Debra Pokey WATSON – 1/1964/4x100

Mary WAYTE – 3/1988/4x100, 2/1988/4x100Md

Mariechen WEHSELAU – 1/1924/4x100

Amanda WEIR – 2/2004/4x100, 2/2016/4x100

Abbey WEITZEL - 2/2016/4x100

Carolyn WOOD – 1/1960/4x100

Margaret WOODBRIDGE – 1/1920/4x100

Camille WRIGHT – 2/1976/4x100Md

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FINA MEMBERS and country codes

By alphabetical list of acronyms

AFRICA (52)

ALG – ALGERIA – ANG – ANGOLA – BDI – BURUNDI – BEN – BENIN – BOT – BOTSWANA – BUR – BURKINA FASO –

CAF – CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – CGO – CONGO – CHA – CHAD – CIV – IVORY COAST – CMR – CAMEROUN

– COD – DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – COM – COMOROS – CPV – CAPE VERDE – DJI – DJIBOUTI – EGY –

EGYPT – ERI – ERITREA – ETH – ETHIOPIA – GAB- GABON - GAM – GAMBIA – GBS – GUINEA BISSAU – GEQ –

ECUATORIAL GUINEA – GHA – GHANA – GUI – GUINEA – KEN – KENYA – LBA – LIBYA – LBR – LIBERIA – LES –

LESOTHO – MAD – MADAGASCAR – MAR – MOROCCO – MAW – MALAWI – MLI – MALI – MOZ – MOZAMBIQUE –

MRI – MAURITIUS – MTN – MAURITANIA – NAM – NAMIBIA – NGR – NIGERIA – NIG – NIGER – RSA – SOUTH

AFRICA – RWA – RWANDA – SEN – SENEGAL – SEY – SEYCHELLES – SLE – SIERRA LEONE – SOM – SOMALIA –

SUD – SUDAN – SWZ – SWAZILAND – TAN – TANZANIA – TOG – TOGO – TUN – TUNISIA – UGA – UGANDA – ZAM

– ZAMBIA – ZIM – ZIMBABWE

AMERICAS (44)

ANT – ANTIGUA – ARG – ARGENTINA – ARU – ARUBA – BAH – BAHAMAS – BAR – BARBADOS – BER – BERMUDA

– BOL – BOLIVIA – BRA – BRAZIL – BZE- BELIZE - CAN – CANADA – CAY – CAYMAN ISLANDS – CHI – CHILE –

COL – COLOMBIA – CRC – COSTA RICA – CUB – CUBA – CUR – CURACAO - DMA – DOMINICA – DOM –

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC – ECU – ECUADOR – ESA – EL SALVADOR – GRN – GRENADA – GUA – GUATEMALA –

GUY – GUYANA – HAI – HAITI - HON – HONDURAS – ISV – VIRGIN ISLANDS – IVB – BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS –

JAM – JAMAICA – LCA – SAINT LUCIA – MAA – SINT MAARTEN - MEX – MEXICO – NCA – NICARAGUA – PAN –

PANAMA – PAR – PARAGUAY – PER – PERU – PUR – PUERTO RICO – SKN – ST. KITTS & NEVIS – SUR – SURINAM –

TCN – TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS – TRI – TRINIDAD & TOBAGO – URU – URUGUAY – USA – UNITED STATES OF

AMERICA – VEN – VENEZUELA – VIN – SAINT VINCENT & THE GRENADINES

ASIA (44)

AFG – AFGHANISTAN – BAN – BANGLADESH – BRN –BAHRAIN – BRU – BRUNEI DARUSSALAM – CAM –

CAMBODIA – CHN – PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA – HKG – HONG KONG – INA – INDONESIA – IND – INDIA – IRI

– ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN – IRQ – IRAQ – JOR – JORDAN – JPN – JAPAN – KAZ – KAZAKHSTAN – KGZ –

KYRGYZTAN – KOR – KOREA – KSA – SAUDI ARABIA – KUW – KUWAIT – LAO – LAO PEOPLE’S DEM. REP. – LIB –

LEBANON – MAC – MACAU, CHINA – MAS – MALAYSIA – MDV – MALDIVES – MGL – MONGOLIA – MYA –

MYANMAR – NEP – NEPAL – OMA – OMAN – PAK – PAKISTAN – PHI – PHILIPPINES – PLE – PALESTINE – PRK –

DPR OF KOREA – QAT – QATAR – SIN – SINGAPORE – SRI – SRI LANKA – SYR – SYRIA – THA – THAILAND – TJK –

TAJIKISTAN – TKM – TURKMENISTAN – TLS – TIMOR-LESTE – TPE – CHINESE TAIPEI – UAE – UNITED ARAB

EMIRATES – UZB – UZBEKISTAN – VIE – VIETNAM – YEM – YEMEN

EUROPE (52)

ALB – ALBANIA – AND – ANDORRA – ARM – ARMENIA – AUT – AUSTRIA – AZE – AZERBAIJAN – BEL – BELGIUM

– BIH – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – BLR – BELARUS – BUL – BULGARIA – CRO – CROATIA – CYP – CYPRUS –

CZE – CZECH REPUBLIC – DEN – DENMARK – ESP – SPAIN – EST – ESTONIA – FAR – FAROE ISLANDS – FIN –

FINLAND – FRA – FRANCE – GBR – GREAT BRITAIN – GEO – GEORGIA – GER – GERMANY – GIB – GIBRALTAR –

GRE – GREECE – HUN – HUNGARY – IRL – IRELAND – ISL – ICELAND – ISR – ISRAEL – ITA – ITALY – KOS –

KOSOVO- LAT – LATVIA – LIE – LIECHTENSTEIN – LTU – LITHUANIA – LUX – LUXEMBOURG – MDA – MOLDOVA

– MKD – REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA – MLT – MALTA – MNE – MONTENEGRO – MON – MONACO – NED –

NETHERLANDS – NOR – NORWAY – POL – POLAND – POR – PORTUGAL – ROU – ROMANIA – RUS – RUSSIA –

SLO – SLOVENIA – SMR – SAN MARINO – SRB – SERBIA – SUI – SWITZERLAND – SVK – SLOVAKIA – SWE –

SWEDEN – TUR – TURKEY – UKR – UKRAINE

OCEANIA (15)

ASA – AMERICAN SAMOA – AUS – AUSTRALIA – COK – COOK ISLANDS – FIJ – FIJI ISLANDS – FSM – FEDERATED

STATES OF MICRONESIA – GUM – GUAM – MHL – MARSHALL ISLANDS – NMA – NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

– NZL – NEW ZEALAND – PLW – PALAU – PNG – PAPUA NEW GUINEA – SAM – SAMOA – SOL – SOLOMON

ISLANDS – TGA – TONGA – VAN – VANUATU

SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES · 2016-11-09 · 2 CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES...

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Transcript of SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES · 2016-11-09 · 2 CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES...