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    ASE 6 - Electrical ElectronicSystems

    Module 19

    Accessories

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    Acknowledgements

    General Motors, the IAGMASEP Association Board of Directors, and Raytheon Professional

    Services, GM's training partner for GM's Service Technical College wish to thank all of the

    people who contributed to the GM ASEP/BSEP curriculum development project 2002-3. This

    project would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of many people. We

    acknowledge:

    The IAGMASEP Association members for agreeing to tackle this large project to create

    the curriculum for the GM ASEP/BSEP schools.

    The IAGMASEP Curriculum team for leading the members to a single vision and

    implementation.

    Direct contributors within Raytheon Professional Services for their support of translating

    a good idea into reality. Specifically, we thank:

    Chris Mason and Vince Williams, for their leadership, guidance, and support.

    Media and Graphics department under Mary McClain and in particular, Cheryl

    Squicciarini, Diana Pajewski, Lesley McCowey, Jeremy Pawelek, & Nancy

    DeSantis.

    For his help on the Electrical curriculum volume, Subject Matter Expert, Ken Beish,

    Jr., for his wealth of knowledge.

    Finally, we wish to recognize the individual instructors and staffs of the GM ASEP/BSEPColleges for their contribution for reformatting existing General Motors training material, adding

    critical technical content and the sharing of their expertise in the GM product. Separate

    committees worked on each of the eight curriculum areas. For the work on this volume, we

    thank the members of the Electrical committee:

    Jack Davis, Community College of Baltimore County - Catonsville

    Jim Halderman, Sinclair Community College

    Megan Kuehm, Community College of Allegheny County

    Frank Longbottom, Camden County College

    Jeff Rehkopf, Florida Community College at Jacksonville

    Randy Peters, Des Moines Area Community College

    David Rodriguez, College of Southern Idaho

    Ed Schauffler, Longview Community College

    Vince Williams, Raytheon

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    Contents

    Module 19 Accessories

    Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 2Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4

    Lesson 1. Cruise Control .....................................................................................................6

    Multi-Function Turn Signal Lever ..........................................................................................7

    Diagnostic Aids ................................................................................................................... 14

    Cruise Control Description With Electronic Throttle Control ...............................................15

    Lesson 2. Rear Window and Mirror Defogger.....................................................................18

    Lesson 3. Power Windows .................................................................................................20

    Lesson 4. Power Door Locks with Keyless Entry ...............................................................23

    Lesson 5. Module Controlled Power Windows ...................................................................26

    Lesson 6. Module Controlled PowerLocks ..........................................................................30

    Labsheet 1 ..........................................................................................................................36

    Cruise Control .....................................................................................................................36

    Labsheet 2 .........................................................................................................................38

    Defogger .............................................................................................................................38

    Labsheet 3 ..........................................................................................................................40

    Power Windows and Locks (without Door Modules) ...........................................................40

    Labsheet 4 ..........................................................................................................................42

    Power Windows and Locks (Module Equipped Doors) .......................................................42

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    Student WorkbooIntroduction

    NATEF Tasks VI.H.

    Accessories Diagnosis and Repair

    1. Diagnose incorrect operation of motor-driven accessory circuits;

    determine necessary action.

    2. Diagnose incorrect heated glass operation; determine necessary

    action.

    3. Diagnose incorrect electric lock operation; determine necessary action.

    4. Diagnose incorrect operation of cruise control systems; determine

    necessary action.

    8. Remove and install door panel.

    Cruise Control Lab Objectives

    apply principles of stepper motors and controls

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    operate J 42958 Cruise Control Tester

    Defog Lab Objectives apply principles of series and parallel circuits

    use service information to locate components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

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    Student WorkbooPower Windows and Door Locks Lab Objectives

    apply principles of motor controls

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    Module Controlled Power Windows and Door Locks Lab Objectives

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    operate a Tech 2 to display data

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    Student WorkbooLesson 1. Cruise Control

    Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle

    speed under normal driving conditions. Steep grades up or down may

    cause variations in the selected speeds. The cruise control system has

    the following capabilities:

    Cruise

    Coast

    Resume Speed

    Accelerate

    Tap-Up

    Tap-Down

    Caution:

    Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads,

    steeply graded roads, or in heavy traffic of heavy

    or varying volume. Failure to follow these

    CAUTIONS could possibly cause you to loose

    control of the vehicle and result in damage to the

    vehicle and personal injury;

    Figure 19-1,

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    Student WorkbooThe cruise control system consists of the following main components:

    The multi-function turn signal lever The multi-function turn signal lever

    includes an ON-OFF-R/A switch and a SET/COAST switch

    The cruise control module

    The cruise control cable

    The vehicle speed sensor The cruise control release switch The cruise control switch disengages

    the cruise system.

    The stoplamp switch The stoplamp switch disengages the cruise

    system.

    The cruise control release and the stoplamp switches are mounted on the

    brake pedal bracket. When the brake pedal is depressed, the cruise

    control system is electrically disengaged by these switches. The throttle

    returns to the idle position.

    Multi-Function Turn Signal Lever

    OFF-ON-R/A Switch

    The OFF-ON-R/A switch has the following 3 positions:

    The ON position The ON position

    turns the cruise control system ON.

    The OFF position The OFF position

    turns the cruise control system OFF.

    The R/A position The R/A switchposition has the following 3 main

    functions:

    Resume The system will enter the resume mode when the OFF-

    ON-R/A switch is held in the R/A (Resume/Accelerate) position

    momentarily. The vehicle speed must exceed 40 km/h (25 mph) at

    the time of activation in order for the cruise control operation to

    return to the last cruise speed setting.

    Accelerate The system will enter the accelerate mode when the

    OFF-ON-R/A switch is held in the R/A position for more than one

    second. To increase the cruise speed, the vehicle must be travelingat least 40 km/h (25 mph) and the ON-OF-R/A switch held in the

    R/A position until the vehicle reaches the desired cruise speed. The

    system will maintain the new cruise speed when the OFF-ON-R/A

    switch is released to the ON position.

    Figure 19-2,

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    Student Workboo Tap-Up This function increases the cruise speed by increments of

    2 km/h (1 mph). One tap equals a 2 km/h (1 mph) increase. The

    cruise must be engaged and operating in order to use this function.

    Press the OFF-ON-R/A switch toward the R/A position and release

    quickly or tap the lever in order to operate the tap-up function. Do

    not hold the lever in the R/A position or the system will go into the

    accelerate mode.

    SET/CRUISE Button Switch

    The cruise control SET/CRUISE button switch is located in the end of the

    multi-function turn signal lever. The SET/CRUISE button switch has the

    following 3 main functions:

    Set

    Coast

    Tap-Down

    The cruise speed sets when the following actions occur:

    The SET/CRUISE button switch is depressed and released.

    The OFF-ON-R/A switch is in the ON position.

    The vehicle speed exceeds 40 km/h (25 mph).

    The cruise speed sets at the speed at which the vehicle is traveling when

    the button is released. The cruise speed will be within 2 km/h (1 mph) of

    the engaged speed.

    The system will cruise until one of the following actions occurs:

    The OFF-ON-R/A switch is moved to the OFF position.

    The brake pedal is pressed.

    The ignition switch is turned to the OFF position.

    The driver can decrease the cruise speed by completing the following

    actions:

    Fully depress and hold the SET/CRUISE button switch. This action

    disengages the cruise system and allows the throttle to return to the

    idle position.

    When the vehicle slows to the desired cruise speed, release the SET/CRUISE button switch. This action will set the new cruise speed.

    The tap-down function permits the driver to decrease the cruise speed in

    increments of 2 km/h (1 mph). One tap equals a 2 km/h (1 mph) decrease.

    The cruise must be engaged and operating in order to use this function.

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    Student WorkbooPress and quickly release or tap the SET/CRUISE button switch in order

    to operate the tap-down function. Holding the SET/CRUISE button inward

    will cause the system to go into the CRUISE mode.

    Press the accelerator at any time in order to override the cruise system.

    The vehicle will return to the last set cruise speed after the accelerator is

    released.

    When the slider switch is moved to the ON position, the battery voltage isapplied through circuit 397 to terminal A of the cruise control module

    connector.

    When the slider switch is moved to the ON position, the battery voltage is

    applied through circuit 397 to terminal A of the cruise control module

    connector.

    When the slider switch is moved to the R/A (Resume/Accelerate) position,

    the battery voltage is applied through circuit 87 to terminal C of the cruise

    control module.

    With the SET switch pressed, the battery voltage is present through circuit

    84 to the cruise control module terminal B.

    Figure 19-3,

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    Student WorkbooCruise Control Module

    The cruise control system uses a cruise control module to obtain and hold

    any desired vehicle cruise speed above a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25

    mph). The module contains the following 2 components:

    An electronic controller The electronic controller monitors the following

    operations:

    The vehicle speed

    The multi-function turn signal lever

    The cruise control release inputs

    The brake switch inputs

    Operates the electric stepper motor

    A stepper motor: The stepper motor moves the internal band in

    response to the controller in order to maintain the desired cruise

    speed. The internal band is linked to the throttle lever via the cruise

    control cable.

    Figure 19-4,

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    Student Workboo

    Figure 19-5,

    Figure 19-6,

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    Student Workboo

    The ignition voltage is supplied from the CRUISE Fuse, through circuit

    341 to terminal F of the cruise control module. The cruise control module

    receives ground at terminal E, through circuit 1750 and from G201.

    The cruise control module terminal J is used to signal the powertraincontrol module (PCM) when the cruise control is engaged through circuit

    85. The PCM will then determine the correct shift pattern for the

    transmission.

    Cruise Control Cable

    The cruise control cable is adjustable. The cable provides a physical

    connection between the cruise control module and the engine throttle

    lever.

    Figure 19-7,

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    Student WorkbooVehicle Speed Sensor

    The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is mounted to the automatic transaxle.

    The VSS provides a low voltage alternating current (AC) signal to the

    powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the AC signal to a

    pulse width modulated direct current (DC) signal. The signal is sent to the

    cruise control module at a rate of 4,000 pulses per mile.

    The cruise control module terminal K is the speed signal terminal throughcircuit 817. In operation, the voltage will oscillate between a high of 4-5

    volts and a low of near ground.

    Cruise Control Release Switch and Stoplamp Switch

    The cruise control release switch and the stoplamp switch are used in

    order to disengage the cruise control system. The switches are mounted

    on the brake pedal bracket in order to disengage the system electrically

    when the brake pedal is pressed.

    The brake pedal interrupts the flow of current to the cruise control module.The cruise speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the

    cruise control module memory.

    If the brake pedal is not pressed, battery voltage is present from circuit

    341 through the cruise control release switch and circuit 86 to the cruise

    control module terminal D.

    If the brake pedal is depressed, battery voltage is supplied from the STOP

    LAMP Fuse, through circuit 140, the stop lamp switch and circuit 17 to the

    cruise control module terminal G.

    Terminal G needs current flow through the center high-mounted stop lamp

    (CHMSL) bulbs in order to enable the cruise to operate (disable) properly.

    Improper cruise control operation can be caused by mechanical or

    electrical problems. Perform the following inspections in order to resolve

    any cruise control operating concerns:

    Inspect the cruise control wiring for bare or broken wires.

    Inspect for loose or backed-out terminals.

    Inspect for a properly adjusted cruise control cable. Refer to Cruise

    Control Cable Adjustment.

    If the preliminary inspections do not resolve the concerns or the systemremains inoperative, refer to Diagnostic System Check - Cruise

    Control.

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    Student WorkbooDiagnostic Aids

    To avoid misdiagnosis:

    Inspect for proper operation of the brake lamps (center high mount

    stoplamp).

    Inspect throttle linkage for mechanical binding which could cause the

    system to malfunction.

    Inspect cruise control cable for adjustment, should have minimum

    slack.

    Inspect for stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's in the PCM). Refer

    to Powertrain OBD System check in Engine Controls.

    EMI on the speed sensor signal circuit may cause erratic cruise control

    operation.

    Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control

    When vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (25 mph)

    When PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear IS NOT indicated by

    the Park / Neutral Position Switch.

    When an over / undercharged battery condition DOES NOT exist.

    With normal engine RPM.

    Without high engine RPM (fuel cut-off). Refer to Fuel Metering Modes

    of Operation

    The cruise control module terminal H is used by the PCM through circuit

    83 in order to inhibit the cruise control when the conditions areinconsistent with the cruise operation are present.

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    Student WorkbooCruise Control Description With Electronic Throttle Control

    (2001 Corvette Shown)

    Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle

    speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause

    variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has

    the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and

    TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.

    The main parts of the cruise control system are:

    The Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module

    The function control switches

    The stoplamp switch assembly

    The TCC Brake switch assembly

    The clutch pedal position sensor (CPP) if equipped

    The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired

    vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain controlmodule (PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each

    different cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and

    operates the throttle actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response

    to the TAC module, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle

    actuator motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a

    low speed limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum

    speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not

    serviceable.

    Figure 19-8,

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    Student Workboo

    The stop lamp switch, TCC Brake switch or CPP switch if equipped, is

    used to disengage the cruise control. A cruise control release switch circuitand a stoplamp switch circuit are used. The stop lamp, TCC Brake and

    CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal bracket . To disengage the

    system the driver presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped.

    The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the memory

    of the TAC module.

    With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25

    mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the

    driver turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the

    cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the

    TAC module will be lost.

    The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches

    located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function

    control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A (resume/

    accelerate). The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise

    control system.

    Figure 19-9,

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    Student WorkbooIgnition positive voltage is supplied from the throttle control fuse, to the

    TAC module. The TAC module is grounded to G106. When the cruise

    control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the

    cruise on switch signal terminal of the TAC module. If the driver has not

    pressed the brake pedal or clutch pedal if equipped, ignition positive

    voltage is supplied through the switches, to the cruise control brake pedal

    switch signal and clutch signal, if equipped, terminals of the PCM. Cruise

    control is canceled when the driver presses either the brake pedal orclutch pedal, if equipped. The stop lamp switch closes, applying battery

    positive voltage to the stop lamp signal circuit of the TAC module. Voltage

    is also removed from the brake pedal signal circuit and the clutch switch

    signal circuit, if equipped, at the PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST

    button on the multifunction turn signal lever, ignition positive voltage is

    applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the TAC module. When

    pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch, ignition

    positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal

    of the TAC module.

    When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses theSET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise

    control is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control

    enable criteria is met. If the cruise control criteria has been met the PCM

    sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to

    illuminate the cruise light, if equipped

    The PCM will inhibit cruise control:

    When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph).

    When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear.

    With low engine RPM With high engine RPM (fuel cut-off)

    When vehicle speed is to high

    When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists

    Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2

    seconds

    A 6 MPH or more decrease in non-drive wheel speed in 0.4 seconds

    with out seeing the extended brake travel contacts of the TCC/Brake

    switch transition.

    If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are

    present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM

    accomplishes this through data communication with the TAC module. If

    the PCM disables the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the

    reason for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.

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    Student WorkbooLesson 2. Rear Window and Mirror Defogger

    The defogger circuit contains the following main components:

    Heater AC control

    Rear window defogger relay

    Rear window defogger grid

    Left and right outside rearview mirrors

    The Rear Window Defogger operates when power is applied to the defog

    grid in the rear glass. This grid consists of high resistance wiring that heats

    with the flow of electricity and the heats the glass to reduce or eliminate

    fog/condensation on the rear glass.

    A solid state timer controls the battery voltage from the fuse through a

    relay. Voltage is momentarily applied to the timer. The voltage activates

    the relay that controls the rear window defogger grid when the rear

    defogger switch is pressed.

    Figure 19-10,

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    Student WorkbooWhen the ignition switch is turned to the RUN position, voltage is applied

    from the HVAC fuse through circuit 41(BRN) to the following components:

    The rear window defogger relay

    The heater-A/C control

    The rear window defogger relay receives battery voltage from the REAR

    DEFOG circuit breaker through circuit 1040 (ORN). When the rear

    defogger switch is pressed, voltage is momentarily applied to the solidstate timer, sending a ground signal to the rear window defogger relay

    through circuit 193 (WHT). This action activates the relay which causes

    the relay contacts to close sending voltage from circuit 1040 (ORN)

    through to circuit 293 (PPL). This action sends voltage to the rear

    defogger grid which is receiving ground from G401 through circuit 450

    (BLK), causing the rear defogger grid to heat. This relay remains closed

    until one of the following conditions exist:

    The defog cycle is complete.

    The rear defogger switch is pressed a second time.

    The defog cycle lasts 10 minutes when the following conditions exist:

    The ignition switch is turned to the RUN position.

    The rear defogger switch is pressed for the first time.

    Any further operation will result in 5 minute defog cycles. The defog cycle

    is reset to 10 minutes when the ignition switch is turned to the OFF

    position and back to the RUN position.

    The defogger ON indicator is an LED that illuminates when the rear

    defogger is ON.

    Radio Noise Suppression

    A radio noise suppression wire is provided at connector C 3 of the rear

    window defogger grid to prevent the defogger from causing static during

    the operation of the radio.

    Outside Rearview Mirrors

    In addition to providing power to the rear defogger grid, circuit 293 (PPL)

    also provides power to the Heated Mirror fuse in the fuse block. From theHeated Mirror fuse voltage is applied to the LH and RH outside rearview

    mirrors through circuit 267. These mirrors are connected to ground

    through circuit 750 (BLK) and ground G301. This causes the defogger in

    the LH and RH Outside Rearview Mirrors to heat the mirrors and defog

    them. The operating time duration is the same as the rear window defog

    cycle.

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    Student WorkbooLesson 3. Power Windows

    The power window circuit contains the following main components:

    Master window switch

    Left rear window switch

    Right rear window switch

    Left and right front window motor

    Left and right rear window motor

    Each power window is connected to a permanent magnet motor. The

    motor raises or lowers the glass when a switch applies voltage and ground

    to the motor. The direction the motor turns depends on the polarity of the

    supply voltage and ground.

    Figure 19-11,

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    Student WorkbooMaster Window Switch

    When the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the battery voltage is

    applied to the master window switch through circuit 141. The switch

    assembly is grounded through circuit 150. When you operate any master

    window UP switch that is not associated with express down, the battery

    voltage is applied to the window motor. The motor grounds through the

    Down contact in the master window switch. The motor drives the window

    up.

    When you press Down past the first detent on any master window Down

    switch, the battery voltage is applied to the window motor in the opposite

    direction. The motor grounds through the UP contact in the master window

    switch. The motor drives the window down.

    Express Down Feature

    When you press the left front window switch to the first detent in the

    DOWN position, the following actions occur:

    1. The express circuit within the master window switch engages.

    2. The express circuit applies voltage to circuit 165.

    3. The left front window moves to the fully open position.

    When the left front window reaches the mechanical limit, the current

    drawn to the motor increases significantly. The express down circuits in

    the master window switch perform the following functions:

    1. The circuits sense this current draw.

    2. The circuits remove power to the power window.

    Figure 19-12,

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    Student WorkbooRear Windows

    The rear window switches are tied in a series circuit to the master window

    switch. At rest, each switch contact is tied to ground through the master

    window switch. When the master window switch operates a rear window,

    battery voltage is applied to one side of the associated rear window motor.

    The motor drives the window in the corresponding direction.

    When you operate a rear window switch, battery voltage is applied to therear power window motor through CKT 1307. The motor drives the window

    in the corresponding direction.

    Each motor is protected by a built-in electronic circuit breaker PTC. The

    PTC resistance increases under the following conditions:

    If you hold a window switch too long with the window obstructed

    After the window is fully up or down

    The resistance returns to normal after the voltage is removed from the

    motor terminals.

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    Student WorkbooLesson 4. Power Door Locks with Keyless Entry

    The power door locks with keyless entry circuit contain the following main

    components:

    Body control module (BCM)

    Door lock switches

    Lock/unlock relay

    Door lock motors

    Keyless entry transmitter

    The power door lock system can be operated in two different ways. The

    door lock/unlock relay controls the power door locks with keyless entry.

    The body control module (BCM) operates the system with the transmitter.

    The door lock switches an also operate the system

    Each switch contains a pair of contacts which are normally open. The

    locks are operated by reversible motors. The switches and the BCM

    operate the relays by providing voltage to the coil of the appropriate relay.The relays operate the motors by providing voltage and ground. Each

    motor contains a solid state circuit breaker to prevent overheating and

    damage to the motor.

    When a door lock switch is depressed, voltage is provided through the

    closed contacts to the lock/unlock relay. The corresponding relay becomes

    energized and the contacts close providing voltage to the door lock

    motors. The other relay is normally grounded and provides a path to

    ground for the motors. With power and ground provided, the motors will

    operate.

    Figure 19-13,

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    Student Workboo

    The system operates in a similar manner using the transmitter. The BCM

    provides the same control of the lock/unlock relay.

    The following descriptions refer to operation using the key fob remote

    keyless entry transmitter.

    Unlock Driver's Door Only

    Momentarily press the unlock button in order to perform the following

    functions:

    Unlock the driver's door only.

    Illuminate the interior lamps for approximately 20 seconds or until the

    ignition is turned ON.

    Flash the daytime running lights (if selected ON in personalization).

    Chirp the horn (if selected ON in personalization).

    Disarm the content theft deterrent system (CTD).

    Identify the driver to the radio. The radio will then revert to the station

    presets, the last station, the last volume settings, and the last playback

    mode used by that driver.

    Figure 19-14,

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    Student WorkbooUnlock All Doors

    Momentarily press the unlock button a second time (within 5 seconds of the

    first press) in order to perform the following functions:

    Unlock the remaining doors.

    Illuminate the interior lamps for approximately 20 seconds or until the

    ignition is turned ON.

    Lock All Doors

    Press the lock button in order to perform the following functions:

    Lock all of the doors.

    Immediately turn off the interior lamps.

    Flash the daytime running lights (if selected ON in personalization).

    Chirp the horn (if selected ON in personalization).

    Enable the content theft deterrent system (CTD) to arm after all of the

    doors are closed.

    Rear Compartment Lid Release

    If the vehicle transaxle is not in motion, a single press of the trunk release

    button will open the trunk lid. The interior lamps will not illuminate.

    Alarm

    A single press of the alarm button performs the following functions:

    Flashes the interior lamps.

    Pulses the horn.

    Flashes the daytime running lights for 2 minutes or until the following

    conditions occur:

    The Alarm button is pressed again.

    The vehicle is started (the BCM receives a valid Passlock signal

    from the ignition lock cylinder).

    Rolling Code

    The keyless entry system uses a rolling code technology. Rolling code

    technology prevents anyone from recording the message sent from the

    transmitter and using the message in order to gain entry to the vehicle. The

    term "rolling code" refers to the way that the keyless entry system sends

    and receives the signals. The transmitter sends the signal in a different

    order each time. The transmitter and the body control module (BCM) are

    synchronized to the appropriate order. If a programmed transmitter sends a

    signal that is not in the order that the BCM expects, the system will not

    function.

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    Student WorkbooLesson 5. Module Controlled Power Windows

    The power window circuit contains the following main components:

    Left and right front power window switches

    Left and right rear power window switches

    Left and right front window motors

    Left and right rear window motors

    Driver door module (DDM)

    Passenger door module (PDM)

    Rear door module (RDM)

    Each power window is connected to a permanent magnet motor. The

    motor raises or lowers the glass when the door module applies voltage to

    the motor. The direction the motor turns depends on the polarity of the

    supply voltage provided by the associated door module. The two front

    doors have their own separate modules. The rear seat contains a singlemodule, which controls both rear power windows.

    Figure 19-15,

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    Student WorkbooA serial digital communications link, called the simple bus interface (SBI),

    is used for communications between door modules and the driver's door

    power window switches. The use of serial digital communications allows

    the use of a single wire to convey switching information between the

    power door lock switch and the driver's door module (DDM). The serial

    communication is also used to transmit switching information from the

    DDM to the other two door modules.

    The door modules apply battery voltage of the correct polarity to the

    respective window motor when any local, or power door lock switch, UP

    switch is operated, driving the window up. Battery voltage is applied to the

    respective window motor in the opposite polarity when any local, or power

    window switch, DOWN switch is operated, driving the window down.

    Driver Door Module (DDM)

    The drivers door module (DDM) directly controls the driver's door windowmotor and the express down window feature. The DDM sends window UP/

    DOWN messages received from the power door lock switch to the

    passenger door module (PDM) and the rear door module (RDM) over the

    simple bus interface (SBI) line. The DDM also contains a class 2 data link

    which communicates with other vehicle system modules. The left front

    power door locks and outside power mirrors are also controlled through

    the DDM.

    Figure 19-16,

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    Student WorkbooPassenger Door Module (PDM)

    The passenger door module (PDM) controls the passenger's door window

    motor. The PDM controls the passenger's door window directly from the

    RH front power window switch or from instructions over the SBI. The right

    front power door locks and outside power mirrors are also controlled

    through this module.

    Rear Door Module (RDM)

    The rear door module (RDM) controls both rear door window motors. The

    RDM controls the rear windows directly form the rear door window

    switches or from instructions over the SBI.

    LH Front Power Window SwitchThe LH front power window switch provides switches for controlling all of

    the power windows. This switch also has a lockout button, which the driver

    can use to prevent the other window switches from functioning. The switch

    passes switching information to the driver's door module (DDM) by way of

    the simple bus interface (SBI). Battery voltage and ground are applied to

    the LH front power window switch from the DDM through circuits 1729 and

    226 respectively.

    Figure 19-17,

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    Student WorkbooSimple Bus Interface (SBI) Serial Data Link

    The simple bus interface (SBI) is a serial data link. This serial data link

    replaces vehicle cables between various door modules with a single wire.

    The same amount of information is sent by multiplexing (timesharing) data

    to and from each device over that wire. The serial data signals are

    referenced to ground. If the SBI is lost, both the rear door module (RDM)

    and the passenger door module (PDM) will enter the sleep mode. With the

    RDM and PDM in sleep mode, no power window operations are possible.

    Express Window Down Operation

    The express down window function is a driver's window only standard

    feature that allows the left front window to be fully opened by momentarily

    pressing the left front window DOWN switch to the second detente.

    Express down travel may be stopped at any position by momentarily

    pressing either the UP or DOWN switch.

    Window Switch Operation

    When any driver's door power window switch is pressed, a simple bus

    interface (SBI) serial digital message is transmitted from the LH front

    power window switch to the driver's door module (DDM).

    If the either the passenger or the rear window switch is pressed, an SBI

    message, relating the switch operation, is transmitted from the DDM to

    either the passenger's door module (PDM) or the rear door module (RDM)

    as appropriate. All of the window motors are directly controlled by their

    respective door modules.

    If the driver's window switch is pressed, the DDM will apply battery voltage

    of the correct polarity directly to the LH front power window motor, driving

    the window up or down.

    Each window motor is protected by an electronic circuit breaker. If a

    window switch is held too long with the window obstructed or after the

    window is fully up or down, the circuit breaker opens the circuit. The circuit

    breakers have positive temperature coefficients (PTC) and reset

    automatically when voltage is removed from the motors.

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    Student WorkbooLesson 6. Module Controlled PowerLocks

    The power door lock subsystem contains the following main components:

    Class 2 serial data link

    Door lock actuators (motors/manual levers)

    Power door lock switch

    Driver door module (DDM)

    Left front power door lock switch

    Passenger door module (PDM)

    Rear door module (RDM)

    Remote function actuator (RFA) module

    Right front power door lock switch

    Simple bus interface (SBI)

    Figure 19-18,

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    Student WorkbooRemote Function Actuator (RFA) Module

    The remote function actuator (RFA) module is the door lock master

    device. This means the RFA has final control over whether or not all doors

    will lock or unlock under power. The RFA will not allow any doors to be

    power locked unless the key is out of the ignition and the doors are all

    closed as indicated by the door jamb switches.

    Drivers Door Module (DDM)

    The driver's door module (DDM) directly controls the driver's door lock

    actuator motor. The DDM receives and forwards driver's door switch lock

    request messages to the remote function actuator (RFA) via the serial

    data link. The RFA receives the request message and examines it for

    lockout prevention criteria. If the conditions are proper, the RFA sends a

    lock or unlock command message back to the DDM. The DDM forwards

    door lock messages received from the remote function actuator (RFA) to

    the passenger door module (PDM) and the rear door module (RDM) over

    a simple bus interface (SBI) line. The DDM also contains a class 2 serialinterface which communicates with other vehicle system modules. The LH

    front door power window and the outside power mirror are also controlled

    through the DDM. Battery voltage is always applied to the DDM through

    the RAP circuit breaker located in the Underhood Maxifuse Block.

    Figure 19-19,

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    Student WorkbooPassenger Door Module (PDM)

    The passenger's door module (PDM) controls the passenger's door lock

    actuator. The PDM also monitors the passenger's power door lock switch.

    The RH front door power window and outside power mirror are also

    controlled through the PDM.

    Rear Door Module (RDM)

    The rear door module (RDM) controls both rear door lock actuators. The

    RFA commands the DDM to lock or unlock the doors via a class 2 serial

    data message. The DDM then forwards this command to the RDM in the

    form of a simple bus interface (SBI) serial data message.

    Figure 19-20,

    Figure 19-21,

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    Student WorkbooPower Door Lock Switch

    The power door lock switch is a multiplexed device that communicates

    with the drivers door module (DDM) via the simple bus interface (SBI)

    serial data link. The LH power door lock switch feeds the LH front power

    window switch which then transmits a switch activity message to the DDM.

    Passenger Power Door Lock Switch

    The RH front power door lock switch directly switches the passenger doormodule (PDM) input. The PDM then transmits a switch activity message to

    the DDM over the simple bus interface (SBI).

    Door Lock Actuators

    The power door lock actuators receive their power from the door modules.

    The door modules apply battery voltage of the correct polarity to their

    respective door lock motors when any door lock switch is operated, driving

    the door lock lever in or out. The rear doors have no power lock buttons,

    only manual lock levers. The power door lock switches are generally

    closed for just a moment. If the power door lock switches are held closed

    for too long, an electronic circuit breaker in each actuator will open to

    protect the motor against damage. The circuit breakers have positive

    temperature coefficients (PTC) and will reset automatically when voltageis removed from the actuator. When either the left or right front power door

    lock switch is activated, all of the doors are locked or unlocked in unison.

    Each door lock actuator assembly contains a manual door lock lever. The

    lock levers move with actuator position and may be used to independently

    lock or unlock any individual door at any time. Both front doors have key

    cylinders that will unlock the doors and move the lock actuators. When the

    drivers door key cylinder is turned, all doors will unlock. The key locks and

    manual lock levers will still work if electrical power is lost.

    Figure 19-22,

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    Student WorkbooClass 2 and Simple Bus Interface (SBI) Serial Data Links

    The class 2 and simple bus interface (SBI) are both serial data links. The

    serial data links replace cables in the vehicle by multiplexing (timesharing)

    data to and from each device over a single wire referenced to ground. If

    the SBI is lost, both the rear door module (RDM) and the passenger door

    module (PDM) enters the sleep mode. With the RDM and the PDM in

    sleep mode, no power door lock operations are possible.

    Lock/Unlock Sequence

    When the passenger power door lock switch is pressed, the following

    events occur:

    1. The passenger door module (PDM) will directly sense actuation of the

    passenger door power lock switch.

    2. The PDM will send a serial data link message to the driver's door

    module (DDM) requesting that the doors be locked.

    3. The DDM receives and forwards the lock request message to theremote function actuator (RFA) via a serial data link.

    4. The RFA receives the request message and examines for the following

    lockout prevention criteria:

    IGNITION SWITCH KEY PRESENT signal (CKT 80) from the

    ignition switch

    DRIVER DOOR OPEN message from the DDM

    Last door closed locking (LDCL) function active message from the

    IPC

    5. The RFA broadcasts a serial data link command message to lock all of

    the doors when:

    The ignition key is out of the ignition switch and If last door closed

    locking (LDCL) is inactive, as soon as the driver's door is closed. If

    LDCL is active, as soon as all doors are closed for 5 seconds.

    The driver's power door lock switch is held in the LOCK position for

    greater than 3 seconds (Lockout Override).

    6. The DDM receives and transmits the command message from the RFA

    to the PDM and rear door module (RDM).

    7. All three modules actuate their door lock motors, thus completing the

    locking sequence.

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    Student WorkbooLast Door Closed Locking (LDCL) Feature

    The LDCL feature provides a wait state following a lock switch or keyless

    entry transmitter LOCK command. When a lock command is received, the

    key must be out of the ignition switch, and all doorjamb switches must

    indicate closed, before any doors are locked. Once all doors close, a 5

    second delay is provided for re-entry prior to locking the doors.

    The LDCL feature may be activated by the customer through pressing thepower door lock switch and then pressing a valid keyless entry transmitter

    UNLOCK button. Repeating this sequence will toggle the LDCL off and on.

    LDCL mode active is the standard setting for both keyless entry

    transmitters as delivered to the dealer.

    Automatic Door Locks

    The automatic door lock (ADL) function provides for locking or unlocking

    the doors when shifting the transmission in and out of PARK. Customized

    selections may be made as follows:

    1. No automatic door lock or unlock

    2. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. No automatic

    door unlock

    3. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. Automatic

    driver door unlock when shifter moves into PARK

    4. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. Automatic all

    door unlock when shifter moves into PARK.

    The driver's door module (DDM) communicates with the remote function

    actuator (RFA) module over the class 2 data link. The RFA modulereceives powertrain control module (PCM) shift select changes. Whenever

    the left front door is closed, the ignition is in RUN and the gear selector is

    shifted out of PARK, the RFA module will transmit a class 2 lock doors

    message to the DDM. The DDM will send this message on to the other

    door modules over the simple bus interface (SBI) and the modules will

    lock their doors as programmed. If personalization is selected to do so,

    the RFA will also unlock the doors when the gear selector lever is put back

    in to PARK. Refer to Keyless Entry System Operation in Keyless Entry.

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    Student WorkbooLabsheet 1

    Cruise Control

    Lab Objectives:

    apply principles of stepper motors and controls

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    operate J 42958 Cruise Control Tester

    1. Locate a vehicle the uses stepper motor cruise control.

    2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. ________________________

    3. Make the following voltage checks at the cruise control module

    connector with the connector unplugged:

    Cruise on input with the switch open _____ closed _____

    Set switch input with the switch open _____ closed _____

    4. Res/Acc switch input with the switch open _____ closed _____

    5. How many brake and clutch switch inputs are there to this cruise

    control module? _____

    6. Check for voltage at the module connector for each of these inputs

    with the switch open and closed.

    Results ______________________

    7. With the module connector disconnected, connect the red voltmeterlead to B+ and the black lead to the vehicle speed sensor input

    terminal. Raise and support the drive wheels. With the key on and the

    transmission in drive rotate by hand one drive wheel and measure the

    minimum and maximum DC voltage at this input.

    It may be necessary to use the meter min/max feature.

    Results __________

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    Student Workboo8. Perform the Cruise Control Diagnostic Circuit Check. List any steps

    that did not pass.

    ________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________

    9. List any recommended repairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________

    10.Remove the cruise control switch from the column. Use an ohmmeter

    to make continuity checks of the on-off, set/coast, and resume/accel

    switches in each position.

    Results ________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    11. Install switch in column.

    12.Locate a J 42958 Cruise Control Tester and demonstrate the above

    findings to the instructor. Demonstrate to instructor the procedure for

    adjusting the cruise control cable and the procedure for adjusting the

    brake and clutch switches.

    13.List 3 conditions when the PCM will not allow the cruise control to be

    enabled.

    1. ____________________________________________________

    2. ____________________________________________________

    3. ____________________________________________________

    14. Perform the Cruise Control Diagnostic System Check and list any

    items that did not pass.

    15. Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving the vehicle.

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    Student WorkbooLabsheet 2

    Defogger

    Lab Objectives:

    apply principles of series and parallel circuits

    use service information to locate components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    1. Locate a vehicle with a rear window defog circuit.

    2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. _________________________

    3. List all of the components used in the defog circuit.______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    4. What component controls the defog relay?____________________

    ______________________________________________________

    5. Is the relay coil controlled on the B+ or ground side?

    ______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    6. What component provides the input to the relay controller?

    ______________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    7. Backprobe the defog relay high current load side of the switch with avoltmeter. Command the relay on and measure available voltage at

    this point. ______________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________

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    Student Workboo8. What should the voltage drop be of each of the conductive lines in

    the window grid? _______________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    9. Use a voltmeter to measure these voltage drops and record them

    here._________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    10.Perform the Diagnostic Circuit Check on this system and list any

    steps that did not pass below. _____________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    11. List any recommended repairs. ____________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    12.Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving the vehicle.

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    Student WorkbooLabsheet 3

    Power Windows and Locks (without Door Modules)

    Lab Objectives:

    apply principles of motor controls

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    1. Locate a vehicle with non-door module power windows and locks.

    2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. _________________________

    ______________________________________________________

    3. Remove one power window motor with the regulator and necessary

    switches to operate the motor. Caution: if regulator is equipped with

    a wind-up spring contact instructor before removing.

    4. Using jumper wires (fused B+) rewire this system on the workbench to

    make the motor travel up and down.

    5. Measure and record the amount of current required to operate the

    motor. ______________ Demonstrate this to instructor.

    6. Remove power door lock motor and necessary switches and relays to

    operate this door.

    7. Using jumper wires (fused B+) rewire this system on the workbench to

    make the motor travel to the lock and unlock positions. Demonstrate

    operation to instructor.

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    Student Workboo8. Reassemble components on vehicle and verify operation before

    installing door panel. Make any necessary glass adjustments at this

    time.

    9. Perform the Diagnostic System Check for this system and list any

    items that did not pass. __________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    10.If this vehicle is equipped with Remote Keyless Entry, list the

    procedure used to program a transmitter. ____________________

    _____________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    11. List any recommended repairs. ____________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________

    12.After final assembly, have instructor inspect vehicle.

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    Student WorkbooLabsheet 4

    Power Windows and Locks (Module Equipped Doors)

    Lab Objectives:

    apply principles of motor controls

    use service information to locate, remove, and replace components

    read electrical schematics

    make measurements with DVOM

    make necessary adjustments

    operate Tech 2 to display data

    1. Locate a vehicle with power windows and locks that uses electronic

    door modules.

    2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. __________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    3. List all modules by name used for power window and lock operation.

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    4. Use a Tech 2 to check for module communication.

    5. Select a door. Monitor switch input data for this door. Record what

    the data display is when using the door switch to run the glass down.

    _______________________________________________________

    Data display when switched to up. ___________________________

    Data display when switched to lock. __________________________

    Data display when switched to unlock. ________________________

    6. Are the switches operating correctly? _________________________

    _______________________________________________________

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    Student Workboo7. Remove the inner door panel to gain access to the window motor

    connector and door lock motor connector.

    8. With the window switch in the up position, list the wire by circuit

    number at the motor that is providing B+ to the motor. ______ Unplug

    the connector at the motor and record the voltage in the up position on

    this wire.

    9. With the door lock switch in the unlock position, list the wire by circuit

    number at the motor that is providing ground to the motor. _______

    Unplug the connector at the motor and using a powered up test light

    probe this wire. Is the light on? ________ Power up a voltmeter and

    repeat this step. Record voltage.

    10.Perform the Diagnostic System Check for this system and list any

    steps that did not pass._______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    11. List any recommended repairs.

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    12.Reassemble door and verify operation.

    13.If this vehicle is equipped with Remote Keyless Entry, list the

    procedure for reprogramming a transmitter.

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________

    14.Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving vehicle.