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Transcript of SWB a6 m19 Final
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ASE 6 - Electrical ElectronicSystems
Module 19
Accessories
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Acknowledgements
General Motors, the IAGMASEP Association Board of Directors, and Raytheon Professional
Services, GM's training partner for GM's Service Technical College wish to thank all of the
people who contributed to the GM ASEP/BSEP curriculum development project 2002-3. This
project would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of many people. We
acknowledge:
The IAGMASEP Association members for agreeing to tackle this large project to create
the curriculum for the GM ASEP/BSEP schools.
The IAGMASEP Curriculum team for leading the members to a single vision and
implementation.
Direct contributors within Raytheon Professional Services for their support of translating
a good idea into reality. Specifically, we thank:
Chris Mason and Vince Williams, for their leadership, guidance, and support.
Media and Graphics department under Mary McClain and in particular, Cheryl
Squicciarini, Diana Pajewski, Lesley McCowey, Jeremy Pawelek, & Nancy
DeSantis.
For his help on the Electrical curriculum volume, Subject Matter Expert, Ken Beish,
Jr., for his wealth of knowledge.
Finally, we wish to recognize the individual instructors and staffs of the GM ASEP/BSEPColleges for their contribution for reformatting existing General Motors training material, adding
critical technical content and the sharing of their expertise in the GM product. Separate
committees worked on each of the eight curriculum areas. For the work on this volume, we
thank the members of the Electrical committee:
Jack Davis, Community College of Baltimore County - Catonsville
Jim Halderman, Sinclair Community College
Megan Kuehm, Community College of Allegheny County
Frank Longbottom, Camden County College
Jeff Rehkopf, Florida Community College at Jacksonville
Randy Peters, Des Moines Area Community College
David Rodriguez, College of Southern Idaho
Ed Schauffler, Longview Community College
Vince Williams, Raytheon
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Contents
Module 19 Accessories
Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 2Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4
Lesson 1. Cruise Control .....................................................................................................6
Multi-Function Turn Signal Lever ..........................................................................................7
Diagnostic Aids ................................................................................................................... 14
Cruise Control Description With Electronic Throttle Control ...............................................15
Lesson 2. Rear Window and Mirror Defogger.....................................................................18
Lesson 3. Power Windows .................................................................................................20
Lesson 4. Power Door Locks with Keyless Entry ...............................................................23
Lesson 5. Module Controlled Power Windows ...................................................................26
Lesson 6. Module Controlled PowerLocks ..........................................................................30
Labsheet 1 ..........................................................................................................................36
Cruise Control .....................................................................................................................36
Labsheet 2 .........................................................................................................................38
Defogger .............................................................................................................................38
Labsheet 3 ..........................................................................................................................40
Power Windows and Locks (without Door Modules) ...........................................................40
Labsheet 4 ..........................................................................................................................42
Power Windows and Locks (Module Equipped Doors) .......................................................42
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ASE 6 - Electrica
Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-4
Student WorkbooIntroduction
NATEF Tasks VI.H.
Accessories Diagnosis and Repair
1. Diagnose incorrect operation of motor-driven accessory circuits;
determine necessary action.
2. Diagnose incorrect heated glass operation; determine necessary
action.
3. Diagnose incorrect electric lock operation; determine necessary action.
4. Diagnose incorrect operation of cruise control systems; determine
necessary action.
8. Remove and install door panel.
Cruise Control Lab Objectives
apply principles of stepper motors and controls
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
operate J 42958 Cruise Control Tester
Defog Lab Objectives apply principles of series and parallel circuits
use service information to locate components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
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Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-5
Student WorkbooPower Windows and Door Locks Lab Objectives
apply principles of motor controls
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
Module Controlled Power Windows and Door Locks Lab Objectives
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
operate a Tech 2 to display data
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ASE 6 - Electrica
Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-6
Student WorkbooLesson 1. Cruise Control
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle
speed under normal driving conditions. Steep grades up or down may
cause variations in the selected speeds. The cruise control system has
the following capabilities:
Cruise
Coast
Resume Speed
Accelerate
Tap-Up
Tap-Down
Caution:
Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads,
steeply graded roads, or in heavy traffic of heavy
or varying volume. Failure to follow these
CAUTIONS could possibly cause you to loose
control of the vehicle and result in damage to the
vehicle and personal injury;
Figure 19-1,
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ASE 6 - Electrica
Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-7
Student WorkbooThe cruise control system consists of the following main components:
The multi-function turn signal lever The multi-function turn signal lever
includes an ON-OFF-R/A switch and a SET/COAST switch
The cruise control module
The cruise control cable
The vehicle speed sensor The cruise control release switch The cruise control switch disengages
the cruise system.
The stoplamp switch The stoplamp switch disengages the cruise
system.
The cruise control release and the stoplamp switches are mounted on the
brake pedal bracket. When the brake pedal is depressed, the cruise
control system is electrically disengaged by these switches. The throttle
returns to the idle position.
Multi-Function Turn Signal Lever
OFF-ON-R/A Switch
The OFF-ON-R/A switch has the following 3 positions:
The ON position The ON position
turns the cruise control system ON.
The OFF position The OFF position
turns the cruise control system OFF.
The R/A position The R/A switchposition has the following 3 main
functions:
Resume The system will enter the resume mode when the OFF-
ON-R/A switch is held in the R/A (Resume/Accelerate) position
momentarily. The vehicle speed must exceed 40 km/h (25 mph) at
the time of activation in order for the cruise control operation to
return to the last cruise speed setting.
Accelerate The system will enter the accelerate mode when the
OFF-ON-R/A switch is held in the R/A position for more than one
second. To increase the cruise speed, the vehicle must be travelingat least 40 km/h (25 mph) and the ON-OF-R/A switch held in the
R/A position until the vehicle reaches the desired cruise speed. The
system will maintain the new cruise speed when the OFF-ON-R/A
switch is released to the ON position.
Figure 19-2,
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Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-8
Student Workboo Tap-Up This function increases the cruise speed by increments of
2 km/h (1 mph). One tap equals a 2 km/h (1 mph) increase. The
cruise must be engaged and operating in order to use this function.
Press the OFF-ON-R/A switch toward the R/A position and release
quickly or tap the lever in order to operate the tap-up function. Do
not hold the lever in the R/A position or the system will go into the
accelerate mode.
SET/CRUISE Button Switch
The cruise control SET/CRUISE button switch is located in the end of the
multi-function turn signal lever. The SET/CRUISE button switch has the
following 3 main functions:
Set
Coast
Tap-Down
The cruise speed sets when the following actions occur:
The SET/CRUISE button switch is depressed and released.
The OFF-ON-R/A switch is in the ON position.
The vehicle speed exceeds 40 km/h (25 mph).
The cruise speed sets at the speed at which the vehicle is traveling when
the button is released. The cruise speed will be within 2 km/h (1 mph) of
the engaged speed.
The system will cruise until one of the following actions occurs:
The OFF-ON-R/A switch is moved to the OFF position.
The brake pedal is pressed.
The ignition switch is turned to the OFF position.
The driver can decrease the cruise speed by completing the following
actions:
Fully depress and hold the SET/CRUISE button switch. This action
disengages the cruise system and allows the throttle to return to the
idle position.
When the vehicle slows to the desired cruise speed, release the SET/CRUISE button switch. This action will set the new cruise speed.
The tap-down function permits the driver to decrease the cruise speed in
increments of 2 km/h (1 mph). One tap equals a 2 km/h (1 mph) decrease.
The cruise must be engaged and operating in order to use this function.
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-9
Student WorkbooPress and quickly release or tap the SET/CRUISE button switch in order
to operate the tap-down function. Holding the SET/CRUISE button inward
will cause the system to go into the CRUISE mode.
Press the accelerator at any time in order to override the cruise system.
The vehicle will return to the last set cruise speed after the accelerator is
released.
When the slider switch is moved to the ON position, the battery voltage isapplied through circuit 397 to terminal A of the cruise control module
connector.
When the slider switch is moved to the ON position, the battery voltage is
applied through circuit 397 to terminal A of the cruise control module
connector.
When the slider switch is moved to the R/A (Resume/Accelerate) position,
the battery voltage is applied through circuit 87 to terminal C of the cruise
control module.
With the SET switch pressed, the battery voltage is present through circuit
84 to the cruise control module terminal B.
Figure 19-3,
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-10
Student WorkbooCruise Control Module
The cruise control system uses a cruise control module to obtain and hold
any desired vehicle cruise speed above a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25
mph). The module contains the following 2 components:
An electronic controller The electronic controller monitors the following
operations:
The vehicle speed
The multi-function turn signal lever
The cruise control release inputs
The brake switch inputs
Operates the electric stepper motor
A stepper motor: The stepper motor moves the internal band in
response to the controller in order to maintain the desired cruise
speed. The internal band is linked to the throttle lever via the cruise
control cable.
Figure 19-4,
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ASE 6 - Electrica
Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-11
Student Workboo
Figure 19-5,
Figure 19-6,
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Accessories
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The ignition voltage is supplied from the CRUISE Fuse, through circuit
341 to terminal F of the cruise control module. The cruise control module
receives ground at terminal E, through circuit 1750 and from G201.
The cruise control module terminal J is used to signal the powertraincontrol module (PCM) when the cruise control is engaged through circuit
85. The PCM will then determine the correct shift pattern for the
transmission.
Cruise Control Cable
The cruise control cable is adjustable. The cable provides a physical
connection between the cruise control module and the engine throttle
lever.
Figure 19-7,
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ASE 6 - Electrica
Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-13
Student WorkbooVehicle Speed Sensor
The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is mounted to the automatic transaxle.
The VSS provides a low voltage alternating current (AC) signal to the
powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM converts the AC signal to a
pulse width modulated direct current (DC) signal. The signal is sent to the
cruise control module at a rate of 4,000 pulses per mile.
The cruise control module terminal K is the speed signal terminal throughcircuit 817. In operation, the voltage will oscillate between a high of 4-5
volts and a low of near ground.
Cruise Control Release Switch and Stoplamp Switch
The cruise control release switch and the stoplamp switch are used in
order to disengage the cruise control system. The switches are mounted
on the brake pedal bracket in order to disengage the system electrically
when the brake pedal is pressed.
The brake pedal interrupts the flow of current to the cruise control module.The cruise speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the
cruise control module memory.
If the brake pedal is not pressed, battery voltage is present from circuit
341 through the cruise control release switch and circuit 86 to the cruise
control module terminal D.
If the brake pedal is depressed, battery voltage is supplied from the STOP
LAMP Fuse, through circuit 140, the stop lamp switch and circuit 17 to the
cruise control module terminal G.
Terminal G needs current flow through the center high-mounted stop lamp
(CHMSL) bulbs in order to enable the cruise to operate (disable) properly.
Improper cruise control operation can be caused by mechanical or
electrical problems. Perform the following inspections in order to resolve
any cruise control operating concerns:
Inspect the cruise control wiring for bare or broken wires.
Inspect for loose or backed-out terminals.
Inspect for a properly adjusted cruise control cable. Refer to Cruise
Control Cable Adjustment.
If the preliminary inspections do not resolve the concerns or the systemremains inoperative, refer to Diagnostic System Check - Cruise
Control.
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-14
Student WorkbooDiagnostic Aids
To avoid misdiagnosis:
Inspect for proper operation of the brake lamps (center high mount
stoplamp).
Inspect throttle linkage for mechanical binding which could cause the
system to malfunction.
Inspect cruise control cable for adjustment, should have minimum
slack.
Inspect for stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's in the PCM). Refer
to Powertrain OBD System check in Engine Controls.
EMI on the speed sensor signal circuit may cause erratic cruise control
operation.
Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control
When vehicle speed is more than 40 km/h (25 mph)
When PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear IS NOT indicated by
the Park / Neutral Position Switch.
When an over / undercharged battery condition DOES NOT exist.
With normal engine RPM.
Without high engine RPM (fuel cut-off). Refer to Fuel Metering Modes
of Operation
The cruise control module terminal H is used by the PCM through circuit
83 in order to inhibit the cruise control when the conditions areinconsistent with the cruise operation are present.
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-15
Student WorkbooCruise Control Description With Electronic Throttle Control
(2001 Corvette Shown)
Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle
speed under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause
variations in the selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has
the capability to CRUISE, COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and
TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
The Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module
The function control switches
The stoplamp switch assembly
The TCC Brake switch assembly
The clutch pedal position sensor (CPP) if equipped
The cruise control system uses the TAC module to maintain the desired
vehicle cruise speed and operation. The TAC and the powertrain controlmodule (PCM) communicate together to vary the throttle opening in each
different cruise control mode. The PCM monitors vehicle speed and
operates the throttle actuator. The throttle actuator operates in response
to the TAC module, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The throttle
actuator motor moves the throttle blade. The PCM assembly contains a
low speed limit which will prevent system engagement below a minimum
speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). The TAC or PCM module assembly are not
serviceable.
Figure 19-8,
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Electronic Syste
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Accessories
19-16
Student Workboo
The stop lamp switch, TCC Brake switch or CPP switch if equipped, is
used to disengage the cruise control. A cruise control release switch circuitand a stoplamp switch circuit are used. The stop lamp, TCC Brake and
CPP switches are mounted to the brake pedal bracket . To disengage the
system the driver presses the brake pedal or clutch pedal, if equipped.
The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored in the memory
of the TAC module.
With cruise control, the vehicle can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25
mph) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the
driver turns off the cruise control ON/OFF switch or ignition switch, the
cruise control turns off. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the
TAC module will be lost.
The operation of the TAC module is through the function control switches
located on the multifunction turn signal lever. The cruise control function
control switches includes the ON/OFF, SET/COAST, R/A (resume/
accelerate). The switch assembly provides driver control of the cruise
control system.
Figure 19-9,
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-17
Student WorkbooIgnition positive voltage is supplied from the throttle control fuse, to the
TAC module. The TAC module is grounded to G106. When the cruise
control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the
cruise on switch signal terminal of the TAC module. If the driver has not
pressed the brake pedal or clutch pedal if equipped, ignition positive
voltage is supplied through the switches, to the cruise control brake pedal
switch signal and clutch signal, if equipped, terminals of the PCM. Cruise
control is canceled when the driver presses either the brake pedal orclutch pedal, if equipped. The stop lamp switch closes, applying battery
positive voltage to the stop lamp signal circuit of the TAC module. Voltage
is also removed from the brake pedal signal circuit and the clutch switch
signal circuit, if equipped, at the PCM. When pressing the SET/COAST
button on the multifunction turn signal lever, ignition positive voltage is
applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the TAC module. When
pressing the R/A (resume/accelerate) on the control switch, ignition
positive voltage is applied to the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal
of the TAC module.
When the cruise switch is in the ON position, and the driver presses theSET/COAST button, the TAC module notifies the PCM that the cruise
control is requested. The PCM then checks to see that the cruise control
enable criteria is met. If the cruise control criteria has been met the PCM
sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to
illuminate the cruise light, if equipped
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph).
When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear.
With low engine RPM With high engine RPM (fuel cut-off)
When vehicle speed is to high
When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists
Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than 2
seconds
A 6 MPH or more decrease in non-drive wheel speed in 0.4 seconds
with out seeing the extended brake travel contacts of the TCC/Brake
switch transition.
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are
present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM
accomplishes this through data communication with the TAC module. If
the PCM disables the cruise control for an inhibiting event it will record the
reason for disengagement in the Disengage Definition data file.
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Electronic Syste
Module 19 -
Accessories
19-18
Student WorkbooLesson 2. Rear Window and Mirror Defogger
The defogger circuit contains the following main components:
Heater AC control
Rear window defogger relay
Rear window defogger grid
Left and right outside rearview mirrors
The Rear Window Defogger operates when power is applied to the defog
grid in the rear glass. This grid consists of high resistance wiring that heats
with the flow of electricity and the heats the glass to reduce or eliminate
fog/condensation on the rear glass.
A solid state timer controls the battery voltage from the fuse through a
relay. Voltage is momentarily applied to the timer. The voltage activates
the relay that controls the rear window defogger grid when the rear
defogger switch is pressed.
Figure 19-10,
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-19
Student WorkbooWhen the ignition switch is turned to the RUN position, voltage is applied
from the HVAC fuse through circuit 41(BRN) to the following components:
The rear window defogger relay
The heater-A/C control
The rear window defogger relay receives battery voltage from the REAR
DEFOG circuit breaker through circuit 1040 (ORN). When the rear
defogger switch is pressed, voltage is momentarily applied to the solidstate timer, sending a ground signal to the rear window defogger relay
through circuit 193 (WHT). This action activates the relay which causes
the relay contacts to close sending voltage from circuit 1040 (ORN)
through to circuit 293 (PPL). This action sends voltage to the rear
defogger grid which is receiving ground from G401 through circuit 450
(BLK), causing the rear defogger grid to heat. This relay remains closed
until one of the following conditions exist:
The defog cycle is complete.
The rear defogger switch is pressed a second time.
The defog cycle lasts 10 minutes when the following conditions exist:
The ignition switch is turned to the RUN position.
The rear defogger switch is pressed for the first time.
Any further operation will result in 5 minute defog cycles. The defog cycle
is reset to 10 minutes when the ignition switch is turned to the OFF
position and back to the RUN position.
The defogger ON indicator is an LED that illuminates when the rear
defogger is ON.
Radio Noise Suppression
A radio noise suppression wire is provided at connector C 3 of the rear
window defogger grid to prevent the defogger from causing static during
the operation of the radio.
Outside Rearview Mirrors
In addition to providing power to the rear defogger grid, circuit 293 (PPL)
also provides power to the Heated Mirror fuse in the fuse block. From theHeated Mirror fuse voltage is applied to the LH and RH outside rearview
mirrors through circuit 267. These mirrors are connected to ground
through circuit 750 (BLK) and ground G301. This causes the defogger in
the LH and RH Outside Rearview Mirrors to heat the mirrors and defog
them. The operating time duration is the same as the rear window defog
cycle.
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Accessories
19-20
Student WorkbooLesson 3. Power Windows
The power window circuit contains the following main components:
Master window switch
Left rear window switch
Right rear window switch
Left and right front window motor
Left and right rear window motor
Each power window is connected to a permanent magnet motor. The
motor raises or lowers the glass when a switch applies voltage and ground
to the motor. The direction the motor turns depends on the polarity of the
supply voltage and ground.
Figure 19-11,
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-21
Student WorkbooMaster Window Switch
When the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the battery voltage is
applied to the master window switch through circuit 141. The switch
assembly is grounded through circuit 150. When you operate any master
window UP switch that is not associated with express down, the battery
voltage is applied to the window motor. The motor grounds through the
Down contact in the master window switch. The motor drives the window
up.
When you press Down past the first detent on any master window Down
switch, the battery voltage is applied to the window motor in the opposite
direction. The motor grounds through the UP contact in the master window
switch. The motor drives the window down.
Express Down Feature
When you press the left front window switch to the first detent in the
DOWN position, the following actions occur:
1. The express circuit within the master window switch engages.
2. The express circuit applies voltage to circuit 165.
3. The left front window moves to the fully open position.
When the left front window reaches the mechanical limit, the current
drawn to the motor increases significantly. The express down circuits in
the master window switch perform the following functions:
1. The circuits sense this current draw.
2. The circuits remove power to the power window.
Figure 19-12,
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Module 19 -
Accessories
19-22
Student WorkbooRear Windows
The rear window switches are tied in a series circuit to the master window
switch. At rest, each switch contact is tied to ground through the master
window switch. When the master window switch operates a rear window,
battery voltage is applied to one side of the associated rear window motor.
The motor drives the window in the corresponding direction.
When you operate a rear window switch, battery voltage is applied to therear power window motor through CKT 1307. The motor drives the window
in the corresponding direction.
Each motor is protected by a built-in electronic circuit breaker PTC. The
PTC resistance increases under the following conditions:
If you hold a window switch too long with the window obstructed
After the window is fully up or down
The resistance returns to normal after the voltage is removed from the
motor terminals.
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Accessories
19-23
Student WorkbooLesson 4. Power Door Locks with Keyless Entry
The power door locks with keyless entry circuit contain the following main
components:
Body control module (BCM)
Door lock switches
Lock/unlock relay
Door lock motors
Keyless entry transmitter
The power door lock system can be operated in two different ways. The
door lock/unlock relay controls the power door locks with keyless entry.
The body control module (BCM) operates the system with the transmitter.
The door lock switches an also operate the system
Each switch contains a pair of contacts which are normally open. The
locks are operated by reversible motors. The switches and the BCM
operate the relays by providing voltage to the coil of the appropriate relay.The relays operate the motors by providing voltage and ground. Each
motor contains a solid state circuit breaker to prevent overheating and
damage to the motor.
When a door lock switch is depressed, voltage is provided through the
closed contacts to the lock/unlock relay. The corresponding relay becomes
energized and the contacts close providing voltage to the door lock
motors. The other relay is normally grounded and provides a path to
ground for the motors. With power and ground provided, the motors will
operate.
Figure 19-13,
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Student Workboo
The system operates in a similar manner using the transmitter. The BCM
provides the same control of the lock/unlock relay.
The following descriptions refer to operation using the key fob remote
keyless entry transmitter.
Unlock Driver's Door Only
Momentarily press the unlock button in order to perform the following
functions:
Unlock the driver's door only.
Illuminate the interior lamps for approximately 20 seconds or until the
ignition is turned ON.
Flash the daytime running lights (if selected ON in personalization).
Chirp the horn (if selected ON in personalization).
Disarm the content theft deterrent system (CTD).
Identify the driver to the radio. The radio will then revert to the station
presets, the last station, the last volume settings, and the last playback
mode used by that driver.
Figure 19-14,
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Student WorkbooUnlock All Doors
Momentarily press the unlock button a second time (within 5 seconds of the
first press) in order to perform the following functions:
Unlock the remaining doors.
Illuminate the interior lamps for approximately 20 seconds or until the
ignition is turned ON.
Lock All Doors
Press the lock button in order to perform the following functions:
Lock all of the doors.
Immediately turn off the interior lamps.
Flash the daytime running lights (if selected ON in personalization).
Chirp the horn (if selected ON in personalization).
Enable the content theft deterrent system (CTD) to arm after all of the
doors are closed.
Rear Compartment Lid Release
If the vehicle transaxle is not in motion, a single press of the trunk release
button will open the trunk lid. The interior lamps will not illuminate.
Alarm
A single press of the alarm button performs the following functions:
Flashes the interior lamps.
Pulses the horn.
Flashes the daytime running lights for 2 minutes or until the following
conditions occur:
The Alarm button is pressed again.
The vehicle is started (the BCM receives a valid Passlock signal
from the ignition lock cylinder).
Rolling Code
The keyless entry system uses a rolling code technology. Rolling code
technology prevents anyone from recording the message sent from the
transmitter and using the message in order to gain entry to the vehicle. The
term "rolling code" refers to the way that the keyless entry system sends
and receives the signals. The transmitter sends the signal in a different
order each time. The transmitter and the body control module (BCM) are
synchronized to the appropriate order. If a programmed transmitter sends a
signal that is not in the order that the BCM expects, the system will not
function.
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Student WorkbooLesson 5. Module Controlled Power Windows
The power window circuit contains the following main components:
Left and right front power window switches
Left and right rear power window switches
Left and right front window motors
Left and right rear window motors
Driver door module (DDM)
Passenger door module (PDM)
Rear door module (RDM)
Each power window is connected to a permanent magnet motor. The
motor raises or lowers the glass when the door module applies voltage to
the motor. The direction the motor turns depends on the polarity of the
supply voltage provided by the associated door module. The two front
doors have their own separate modules. The rear seat contains a singlemodule, which controls both rear power windows.
Figure 19-15,
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Student WorkbooA serial digital communications link, called the simple bus interface (SBI),
is used for communications between door modules and the driver's door
power window switches. The use of serial digital communications allows
the use of a single wire to convey switching information between the
power door lock switch and the driver's door module (DDM). The serial
communication is also used to transmit switching information from the
DDM to the other two door modules.
The door modules apply battery voltage of the correct polarity to the
respective window motor when any local, or power door lock switch, UP
switch is operated, driving the window up. Battery voltage is applied to the
respective window motor in the opposite polarity when any local, or power
window switch, DOWN switch is operated, driving the window down.
Driver Door Module (DDM)
The drivers door module (DDM) directly controls the driver's door windowmotor and the express down window feature. The DDM sends window UP/
DOWN messages received from the power door lock switch to the
passenger door module (PDM) and the rear door module (RDM) over the
simple bus interface (SBI) line. The DDM also contains a class 2 data link
which communicates with other vehicle system modules. The left front
power door locks and outside power mirrors are also controlled through
the DDM.
Figure 19-16,
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Student WorkbooPassenger Door Module (PDM)
The passenger door module (PDM) controls the passenger's door window
motor. The PDM controls the passenger's door window directly from the
RH front power window switch or from instructions over the SBI. The right
front power door locks and outside power mirrors are also controlled
through this module.
Rear Door Module (RDM)
The rear door module (RDM) controls both rear door window motors. The
RDM controls the rear windows directly form the rear door window
switches or from instructions over the SBI.
LH Front Power Window SwitchThe LH front power window switch provides switches for controlling all of
the power windows. This switch also has a lockout button, which the driver
can use to prevent the other window switches from functioning. The switch
passes switching information to the driver's door module (DDM) by way of
the simple bus interface (SBI). Battery voltage and ground are applied to
the LH front power window switch from the DDM through circuits 1729 and
226 respectively.
Figure 19-17,
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Student WorkbooSimple Bus Interface (SBI) Serial Data Link
The simple bus interface (SBI) is a serial data link. This serial data link
replaces vehicle cables between various door modules with a single wire.
The same amount of information is sent by multiplexing (timesharing) data
to and from each device over that wire. The serial data signals are
referenced to ground. If the SBI is lost, both the rear door module (RDM)
and the passenger door module (PDM) will enter the sleep mode. With the
RDM and PDM in sleep mode, no power window operations are possible.
Express Window Down Operation
The express down window function is a driver's window only standard
feature that allows the left front window to be fully opened by momentarily
pressing the left front window DOWN switch to the second detente.
Express down travel may be stopped at any position by momentarily
pressing either the UP or DOWN switch.
Window Switch Operation
When any driver's door power window switch is pressed, a simple bus
interface (SBI) serial digital message is transmitted from the LH front
power window switch to the driver's door module (DDM).
If the either the passenger or the rear window switch is pressed, an SBI
message, relating the switch operation, is transmitted from the DDM to
either the passenger's door module (PDM) or the rear door module (RDM)
as appropriate. All of the window motors are directly controlled by their
respective door modules.
If the driver's window switch is pressed, the DDM will apply battery voltage
of the correct polarity directly to the LH front power window motor, driving
the window up or down.
Each window motor is protected by an electronic circuit breaker. If a
window switch is held too long with the window obstructed or after the
window is fully up or down, the circuit breaker opens the circuit. The circuit
breakers have positive temperature coefficients (PTC) and reset
automatically when voltage is removed from the motors.
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Student WorkbooLesson 6. Module Controlled PowerLocks
The power door lock subsystem contains the following main components:
Class 2 serial data link
Door lock actuators (motors/manual levers)
Power door lock switch
Driver door module (DDM)
Left front power door lock switch
Passenger door module (PDM)
Rear door module (RDM)
Remote function actuator (RFA) module
Right front power door lock switch
Simple bus interface (SBI)
Figure 19-18,
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Student WorkbooRemote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
The remote function actuator (RFA) module is the door lock master
device. This means the RFA has final control over whether or not all doors
will lock or unlock under power. The RFA will not allow any doors to be
power locked unless the key is out of the ignition and the doors are all
closed as indicated by the door jamb switches.
Drivers Door Module (DDM)
The driver's door module (DDM) directly controls the driver's door lock
actuator motor. The DDM receives and forwards driver's door switch lock
request messages to the remote function actuator (RFA) via the serial
data link. The RFA receives the request message and examines it for
lockout prevention criteria. If the conditions are proper, the RFA sends a
lock or unlock command message back to the DDM. The DDM forwards
door lock messages received from the remote function actuator (RFA) to
the passenger door module (PDM) and the rear door module (RDM) over
a simple bus interface (SBI) line. The DDM also contains a class 2 serialinterface which communicates with other vehicle system modules. The LH
front door power window and the outside power mirror are also controlled
through the DDM. Battery voltage is always applied to the DDM through
the RAP circuit breaker located in the Underhood Maxifuse Block.
Figure 19-19,
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Student WorkbooPassenger Door Module (PDM)
The passenger's door module (PDM) controls the passenger's door lock
actuator. The PDM also monitors the passenger's power door lock switch.
The RH front door power window and outside power mirror are also
controlled through the PDM.
Rear Door Module (RDM)
The rear door module (RDM) controls both rear door lock actuators. The
RFA commands the DDM to lock or unlock the doors via a class 2 serial
data message. The DDM then forwards this command to the RDM in the
form of a simple bus interface (SBI) serial data message.
Figure 19-20,
Figure 19-21,
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Student WorkbooPower Door Lock Switch
The power door lock switch is a multiplexed device that communicates
with the drivers door module (DDM) via the simple bus interface (SBI)
serial data link. The LH power door lock switch feeds the LH front power
window switch which then transmits a switch activity message to the DDM.
Passenger Power Door Lock Switch
The RH front power door lock switch directly switches the passenger doormodule (PDM) input. The PDM then transmits a switch activity message to
the DDM over the simple bus interface (SBI).
Door Lock Actuators
The power door lock actuators receive their power from the door modules.
The door modules apply battery voltage of the correct polarity to their
respective door lock motors when any door lock switch is operated, driving
the door lock lever in or out. The rear doors have no power lock buttons,
only manual lock levers. The power door lock switches are generally
closed for just a moment. If the power door lock switches are held closed
for too long, an electronic circuit breaker in each actuator will open to
protect the motor against damage. The circuit breakers have positive
temperature coefficients (PTC) and will reset automatically when voltageis removed from the actuator. When either the left or right front power door
lock switch is activated, all of the doors are locked or unlocked in unison.
Each door lock actuator assembly contains a manual door lock lever. The
lock levers move with actuator position and may be used to independently
lock or unlock any individual door at any time. Both front doors have key
cylinders that will unlock the doors and move the lock actuators. When the
drivers door key cylinder is turned, all doors will unlock. The key locks and
manual lock levers will still work if electrical power is lost.
Figure 19-22,
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Student WorkbooClass 2 and Simple Bus Interface (SBI) Serial Data Links
The class 2 and simple bus interface (SBI) are both serial data links. The
serial data links replace cables in the vehicle by multiplexing (timesharing)
data to and from each device over a single wire referenced to ground. If
the SBI is lost, both the rear door module (RDM) and the passenger door
module (PDM) enters the sleep mode. With the RDM and the PDM in
sleep mode, no power door lock operations are possible.
Lock/Unlock Sequence
When the passenger power door lock switch is pressed, the following
events occur:
1. The passenger door module (PDM) will directly sense actuation of the
passenger door power lock switch.
2. The PDM will send a serial data link message to the driver's door
module (DDM) requesting that the doors be locked.
3. The DDM receives and forwards the lock request message to theremote function actuator (RFA) via a serial data link.
4. The RFA receives the request message and examines for the following
lockout prevention criteria:
IGNITION SWITCH KEY PRESENT signal (CKT 80) from the
ignition switch
DRIVER DOOR OPEN message from the DDM
Last door closed locking (LDCL) function active message from the
IPC
5. The RFA broadcasts a serial data link command message to lock all of
the doors when:
The ignition key is out of the ignition switch and If last door closed
locking (LDCL) is inactive, as soon as the driver's door is closed. If
LDCL is active, as soon as all doors are closed for 5 seconds.
The driver's power door lock switch is held in the LOCK position for
greater than 3 seconds (Lockout Override).
6. The DDM receives and transmits the command message from the RFA
to the PDM and rear door module (RDM).
7. All three modules actuate their door lock motors, thus completing the
locking sequence.
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Student WorkbooLast Door Closed Locking (LDCL) Feature
The LDCL feature provides a wait state following a lock switch or keyless
entry transmitter LOCK command. When a lock command is received, the
key must be out of the ignition switch, and all doorjamb switches must
indicate closed, before any doors are locked. Once all doors close, a 5
second delay is provided for re-entry prior to locking the doors.
The LDCL feature may be activated by the customer through pressing thepower door lock switch and then pressing a valid keyless entry transmitter
UNLOCK button. Repeating this sequence will toggle the LDCL off and on.
LDCL mode active is the standard setting for both keyless entry
transmitters as delivered to the dealer.
Automatic Door Locks
The automatic door lock (ADL) function provides for locking or unlocking
the doors when shifting the transmission in and out of PARK. Customized
selections may be made as follows:
1. No automatic door lock or unlock
2. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. No automatic
door unlock
3. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. Automatic
driver door unlock when shifter moves into PARK
4. Automatic all door lock when shifter moves out of PARK. Automatic all
door unlock when shifter moves into PARK.
The driver's door module (DDM) communicates with the remote function
actuator (RFA) module over the class 2 data link. The RFA modulereceives powertrain control module (PCM) shift select changes. Whenever
the left front door is closed, the ignition is in RUN and the gear selector is
shifted out of PARK, the RFA module will transmit a class 2 lock doors
message to the DDM. The DDM will send this message on to the other
door modules over the simple bus interface (SBI) and the modules will
lock their doors as programmed. If personalization is selected to do so,
the RFA will also unlock the doors when the gear selector lever is put back
in to PARK. Refer to Keyless Entry System Operation in Keyless Entry.
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Student WorkbooLabsheet 1
Cruise Control
Lab Objectives:
apply principles of stepper motors and controls
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
operate J 42958 Cruise Control Tester
1. Locate a vehicle the uses stepper motor cruise control.
2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. ________________________
3. Make the following voltage checks at the cruise control module
connector with the connector unplugged:
Cruise on input with the switch open _____ closed _____
Set switch input with the switch open _____ closed _____
4. Res/Acc switch input with the switch open _____ closed _____
5. How many brake and clutch switch inputs are there to this cruise
control module? _____
6. Check for voltage at the module connector for each of these inputs
with the switch open and closed.
Results ______________________
7. With the module connector disconnected, connect the red voltmeterlead to B+ and the black lead to the vehicle speed sensor input
terminal. Raise and support the drive wheels. With the key on and the
transmission in drive rotate by hand one drive wheel and measure the
minimum and maximum DC voltage at this input.
It may be necessary to use the meter min/max feature.
Results __________
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Student Workboo8. Perform the Cruise Control Diagnostic Circuit Check. List any steps
that did not pass.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
9. List any recommended repairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________
10.Remove the cruise control switch from the column. Use an ohmmeter
to make continuity checks of the on-off, set/coast, and resume/accel
switches in each position.
Results ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
11. Install switch in column.
12.Locate a J 42958 Cruise Control Tester and demonstrate the above
findings to the instructor. Demonstrate to instructor the procedure for
adjusting the cruise control cable and the procedure for adjusting the
brake and clutch switches.
13.List 3 conditions when the PCM will not allow the cruise control to be
enabled.
1. ____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
14. Perform the Cruise Control Diagnostic System Check and list any
items that did not pass.
15. Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving the vehicle.
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Student WorkbooLabsheet 2
Defogger
Lab Objectives:
apply principles of series and parallel circuits
use service information to locate components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
1. Locate a vehicle with a rear window defog circuit.
2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. _________________________
3. List all of the components used in the defog circuit.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. What component controls the defog relay?____________________
______________________________________________________
5. Is the relay coil controlled on the B+ or ground side?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
6. What component provides the input to the relay controller?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
7. Backprobe the defog relay high current load side of the switch with avoltmeter. Command the relay on and measure available voltage at
this point. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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Student Workboo8. What should the voltage drop be of each of the conductive lines in
the window grid? _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________
9. Use a voltmeter to measure these voltage drops and record them
here._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
10.Perform the Diagnostic Circuit Check on this system and list any
steps that did not pass below. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________
11. List any recommended repairs. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
12.Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving the vehicle.
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Student WorkbooLabsheet 3
Power Windows and Locks (without Door Modules)
Lab Objectives:
apply principles of motor controls
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
1. Locate a vehicle with non-door module power windows and locks.
2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. _________________________
______________________________________________________
3. Remove one power window motor with the regulator and necessary
switches to operate the motor. Caution: if regulator is equipped with
a wind-up spring contact instructor before removing.
4. Using jumper wires (fused B+) rewire this system on the workbench to
make the motor travel up and down.
5. Measure and record the amount of current required to operate the
motor. ______________ Demonstrate this to instructor.
6. Remove power door lock motor and necessary switches and relays to
operate this door.
7. Using jumper wires (fused B+) rewire this system on the workbench to
make the motor travel to the lock and unlock positions. Demonstrate
operation to instructor.
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Student Workboo8. Reassemble components on vehicle and verify operation before
installing door panel. Make any necessary glass adjustments at this
time.
9. Perform the Diagnostic System Check for this system and list any
items that did not pass. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________
10.If this vehicle is equipped with Remote Keyless Entry, list the
procedure used to program a transmitter. ____________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
11. List any recommended repairs. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
12.After final assembly, have instructor inspect vehicle.
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Student WorkbooLabsheet 4
Power Windows and Locks (Module Equipped Doors)
Lab Objectives:
apply principles of motor controls
use service information to locate, remove, and replace components
read electrical schematics
make measurements with DVOM
make necessary adjustments
operate Tech 2 to display data
1. Locate a vehicle with power windows and locks that uses electronic
door modules.
2. Indicate vehicle make, model, year. __________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. List all modules by name used for power window and lock operation.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4. Use a Tech 2 to check for module communication.
5. Select a door. Monitor switch input data for this door. Record what
the data display is when using the door switch to run the glass down.
_______________________________________________________
Data display when switched to up. ___________________________
Data display when switched to lock. __________________________
Data display when switched to unlock. ________________________
6. Are the switches operating correctly? _________________________
_______________________________________________________
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Student Workboo7. Remove the inner door panel to gain access to the window motor
connector and door lock motor connector.
8. With the window switch in the up position, list the wire by circuit
number at the motor that is providing B+ to the motor. ______ Unplug
the connector at the motor and record the voltage in the up position on
this wire.
9. With the door lock switch in the unlock position, list the wire by circuit
number at the motor that is providing ground to the motor. _______
Unplug the connector at the motor and using a powered up test light
probe this wire. Is the light on? ________ Power up a voltmeter and
repeat this step. Record voltage.
10.Perform the Diagnostic System Check for this system and list any
steps that did not pass._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
11. List any recommended repairs.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
12.Reassemble door and verify operation.
13.If this vehicle is equipped with Remote Keyless Entry, list the
procedure for reprogramming a transmitter.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
14.Review this worksheet with instructor before leaving vehicle.