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k|0ffnL; Fu ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . udL{df};ddf w]/}h;f] /f]ux? kmf]xf]/ vfgf

/ kfgLaf6 nfUg] ePsf]n] kfrgk|0ffnLdf c;/ k'¥ofp F5 .

clwsf+z rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ck/flwss[ofsnfk tyf c/fhstfsf 36gfx? b]lvg]ub{5g\ . ;dfhdf df}nfO/x]sf] c/fhstf /k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]un] klg ck/flws s[ofsnfkx'g] ub{5g\ . vf;u/L hfF8/S;Lsf] ;]jg tyfdf]jfOnsf] unt k|of]un] o:tf] dfxf]nsf] l;h{gfu/]sf] b]lvG5 . Toltdfq geO{ ;dfhdf cAandflgg] cu'jfx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] g} o'jftyf afnaflnsfx?sf cufl8 hfF8/S;L vfg],h'jftf; v]Ng] ubf{ pgLx?df To:t} k|efj kg]{ub{5 h;sf] sf/0f s]xL u/f}+ eGg] efjgf :vlntx'Fb} hfG5 eg] c/fhstf df}nfpFb} hfG5 . o'jflk9L lj:tf/} cfkm\g} sfdnfO{ klg 3[0ff ug{ yfN5kmn:j?k a/flnG5 / ljleGg s'ntdf km:b}gsf/fTds lbzf ;dfT5 .

clxn] ;doqmdcg';f/ b] lvPsf ]klZrdf ;+:s[ltsf] ha/h:t k|efjn] xfd|f];+:sf/ ;d]t nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . h:tf];'s}sfo{qmd of ;ef ;Dd]ngx?df klg Pp6}vfnsf] uLt 3Gsg', h:tf];'s} df};d ofrf8kj{ ePklg Pp6} uLtn] ahf/ cf]u6\g',njfO{ vjfO{ tyf lju|Fbf] efiff tyf klx/gn]klg xfd|f] cfkm\gf]kg lj:tf/} x|f; x'g yfn]sf]cfef; kfpg ;lsG5 . snf ;+:s[ltnfO{arfpg eGb} vf]lnPsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n]klg ;+:yfut ljsf; tkm{ Tolt rf;f] glbFbf;d:of alNem/x]sf] 5 . ;+3;+:yfx? lgdf{0ful/P klg To;n] 7f]; sfo{qmd ;lxt :yfgLosnf ;+:s[ltnfO{ s;/L ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{tkm{ Wofg glbFbf ;+:yfx? ;+:yfd} l;ldt x'gk'u]sf 5g\ .

d"Vo s'/f xfdL s:tf] ;dfhdf x'ls{of} +/ xfd|f] k/Dk/f s] xf] < eGg] s'/fnfO{ a9LWofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . xfdL cfkm\gf]x}l;otnfO{ Vofn} gu/L c?sf] gSsn u5f}{ +. h;n] ubf{ Pslbgsf] /demdn] hLjge/L/f]Oa:g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 . s'g s'/fnfO{cjnDag ug ] { / s'g s'/fnfO { km\ofFSg]eGg]af/]df /fd|f] ;'ema'em cfjZos 5 . xfdLxfd|f] kfv'/fn] pAhfPsf] ;sf/fTdstfk|lt uj{ug{ ;sf}+ . cfkm} hGd]x's]{sf] df6f]df kl;gfaufcf}+ / ;dfhdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf unts[ofsnfk tyf k|j[ltsf lj?4df cf} +nf78\ofcf}+ . h;n] kSs} klg ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tftyf ;b\efj hLljt /fVg]5 .

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF @ ;o hgf la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnn] lhpFb} df/]kl5 ==pkrf/sf] qmddf d/]sf]

dflg;nfO{ d[t 3f]lift ubf{ txfdLsxfF 8fS6/sf] nfk/jfxLn]lj/fdL d/]sf] elg cfGbf]ngx'G5 .

cem lhpFbf dflg;nfO{d/]sf] elg c:ktfnn] 3f]if0ffu¥of] eg] s] xf]nf < ;fob,7"n} ef}lts cfkt kYof] { xf]nfxfdLsxfF ePsf] eP . t/c:6«]lnofdf eg] o:tf] 36gfx'Fbf c:ktfnnfO{ ef}lts txf]Og g}lts cfkt rfxLF k¥of]

. ;dfrf/ cg';f/ c:6«]lnofsf]Ps c:ktfnn] laxLaf/ cfkm\gf]c:ktfndf pkrf//t @ ;ohgflj/fdLnfO{ e"nj; d[t 3f]liftu/]kl5 To;n] txNsf g}dRrfof] / c:ktfnn] dfkmLdfUg'k/]sf] 5 .

d]njg{df /x]sf] cl:6gxl:k6nn] lj/fdL d/]sf] unt;"rgf slyt d[tssf kfl/jfl/slrlsT;ssxfF km\ofS; ul/k7fOlbof] . lj/fdL c:ktfnaf6

l8:rfh{ ePkl5 k7fpg] ul/Psf]To:tf] ;"rgfsf] Joxf]/f km/s kbf{o:tf] eljtJo ePsf] /x]5 .lj/fdL c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ePsf] eGg] Joxf]/f x'g'kg]{dflj/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] eGg] Joxf]/fkg{uP5 .

c:ktfnn] cfkm"x?sf]o:tf] cIoDo uNtLsf sf/0f;DalGwtdf kg{uPsf]c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdf dfUb} o:tf]uNtLnfO{ ;xh ?kdf

sf]z]nL 3/sf]:yfkgf ug]{;f]+rdf 5f}+

hLtaxfb'/ dx/f cWoIf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 /f]Nkf

lnOlbPsf]df ;d]t cfef/ k|s6u¥of] . unt ;"rgf uPsf]ePklg lj/fdLsf] ;]jfdf s'g}km/s gk/]sf] p;sf] egfO 5 .

oBlk c:6«]lnofsf] d]l8snP;f]l;P;gn] eg] c:ktfnsf]Tof] uNtL l:jsfg{ g;lsg]vfnsf] /x]sf] eGb} To;n]cfjf;Lo kfl/jfl/slrlsT;snfO{ 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf]bfaL u/]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] ljkIfL;f+;bn] ;d]t cfnf]rgf ub}{ Tof]

;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo k|0ffnLs} bf]if/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

o; dxf;+3sf] :yfkgfslxn] ePsf] xf] . xfnsfo{;ldltdf slthgfcfj4 x'g'x'G5 <

@)^% df :yfkgfePsf] xf] d Tolta]nf pkfWoIflyPF, xfn tLg jif{ eof] d cWoIfePsf] . ca oxL ;fnsf]d+l;/lt/ clwj]zg x'g] ;doklg cfO{;s]sf] 5 .

o; dxf;+3df lhNnfsfslt pBf]ux? cfj4 5g\ <

8]9 ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldfcfj4 5g\ . kmlg{r/,l;nfO{s6fO{, u|Ln, 8]/L, sfuhpBf]u, kfgLldn nufotsfpBf]ux? cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ .

dxf;+3n] gofF Joj;foLtyf pBf]uLx?nfO{ btf{ /cGo ultljlwsf nflus:tf] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 <

h] xf ]; \ xfdLn ] btf {k | lqmofsf nflu ;3fpk'¥ofpg ] sfo{ u/ ]sf 5f } + .;'?df o'P;PcfO {l8 /cf/cf/Pgsf ] ;xof ]udflhNnfsf $) hgfo'jfx?nfO { tf lnd lbO {of ] .l;nfO { s6fO { / UoflaªhfnLsf nflu s]x LnfO {tflnd lbO {Psf ] lyof ] . ;f ];dodf s]xL o'jfx?nfO {;Lk lbg ] sfo{ u¥of } + .kl5Nnf ;dodf ultljlwTolt 5 }g . h] xf ]; \ cGo;xof ]u L lgsfo ePdf ug ] {hdsf ] { eg ] 5 g } .

tkfO{ cfkm}+ klg kmlg{r/Joj;foL x'g'x 'G5, lhNnfdf;a}eGbf k'/fgf ] kmlg {r/Joj;foL eg]/ klglrlgg'x'G5, cfkm\gf ] af/]dfs]xL atfOlbg';\ g <

xf], d]/f] 3/ ldlemª ̂ dfxf] . t/ d lnafª cfPsf] %*;fnb]lv g} xf] . d]n] ;'?df sl/j%) xhf/sf] nufgLaf6 Joj;fo;'? u/]sf] x'F . d}n] of] g} u5'{oxfF;Dd k'U5' eGbf klg of]hgfTolt lyPg t/ h] xf];\ ;kmntf

kfO{Psf] 5 . v'zL 5' . clxn] dnufot d]/f] kmlg{r/ pBf]udf !)hgf sd{rf/L 5f}+ . lbgdf % ;ob]lv ^ ;o;Ddsf] Hofnf vfG5g\;a}n] . ;'?sf] t'ngfdf eGbfclxn] s]xL /fxt cjZo klgePsf] 5 . d]xgt ug]{ xf] eg]k|ltkmn klg /fd|} x'G5 .

tkfO {sf] kmlg{r/df sfdug]{ ;a} aflx/L lhNnfsf 5g\/f ]Nkfsf x'Fb} gePsf of /fVg'grfxg 'ePsf ] <

xf]O{g, /f]Nkfsfx? clndxTjsf+IfL x'G5g\ To;}n] klg xf]. s]xL ;do sfd u/] eg] hfFu/dfGb}gg\ . lg/Gt/ d]xgt eGg]w]/}nfO{ cfpFb}g To;}n] klg aflx/LlhNnf cyf{t\ bfªaf6 sfdbf/x?NofPsf] 5' . s]xL cfkm}+ hfg]/cfPsf 5g\ s]xL oxfF cfP/l;S5g\ . sfdsf] bf}/fgdf

lhNnfsf eGbf aflx/sfn]nugzLntf b]vfpg] u/]s} sf/0fbfªsf sfdbf/x?nfO{ /fVg]u/]sf] 5' .

jflif {s tkfO{sf] sf/f]af/ /cfDbfgL slt x'G5 < s]xLatfO{lbg'xf]; g <

sl/j %÷^ nfvsf]xf/fxf/Ldf cfDbfgL x'G5 eg]jflif{s !$÷!% nfvsf] sf/f]af/x'G5 .

tkfO{sf] sfo{sfn5Fb}  3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]udxf;+3df gofF s]xL ug]{of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 ls <

xf], xfdLn] lhNnfdfsf]z]nL 3/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ tv{/df5f}+ .

Jofkf/df ;kmntf s;/LkfO {G5 < tkfO{sf ] x]/]/cGon] s] l;Sg] <

xf], d]xgt u/]kl5;kmntf kfO{G5 . d]/f] 3/kl/kf/;a}n] dnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ To;/Lg} ;a}sf] ;fy / xf};nf x'g'k5{,clg dfq ;kmntf kfO{G5 .

cGtdf, xfd|f ] klqsf dfkm {t\eGg} kg]{ s]xL 5 ls <

eljiodf o;kmlgr{/nfO{ cem}+ Jojl:ytagfP/ n}hfg] of]hgf 5 . h] xf];\b'Mv ;'v h] ePklg d]xgt ug{slxNo} 5f8\g' x'Fb}g / dxf;+3nfO{Jojl:yt agfP/ n}hfg] of]hgfdf5f}+ .

enfs';f/L

k|]; o'lgog lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfn] zfvfsL cWoIf sljtfpkfWofonfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:og/xg] u/L # jif{sf nflulgisf;g u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

cWoIf pkfWofon] ;+:yfsf]lxt ljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{;f]daf/ ;DkGg zfvfsf] b'OltxfO{ax'dtsf] lg0f{on] ljwfgsf] wf/f* sf] pkwf/f ª adf]lhd cWoIfpkfWofonfO{ lgisf;g u/LpkfWoIf dfwjs'df/jnLnfO{  sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf]lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf]zfvfn] atfPsf] 5 .

ptf pWoIf sljtfn] eg]cfkm" sf7df8f}+ uPsf] a]nf;ldltsf s]xL JolQmx?sf]

rnv]n a9]]sf] atfpg'eof] .cfkm"n] kb vfgsf nflu To:tf]lqmofsnfk u/]sf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k5 . cfkm" lhNnfaflx/ uPsf]df}sf 5f]k]/ Psnf}6L 9ª\un]lg0f{o u/]sf] eGb} pkfWofon]cfklQ hgfpg'eof] .

cfkm"n] pkfWoIfnfO{sfo{afxssf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]tglbPsf] t/ sfjf cWoIfsf]x}l;otdf a}7s a:g' cj}wflgsePsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . cGo;b:ox?sf] O {R5f ljkl/t3/3/df k'uL x:tfIf/ ug{nufO{Psf] pxfFsf] cf/f]k 5 .cfkm" k| ]; o'lgog /f]Nkfsf]cWoIf g} /x]sf] / s;}n]sf/jfxL gu/]sf] 7f]s'jfug'{eof] .

k|]; o'lgog /f]Nkfn]u¥of] cWoIfnfO{ sfjf{xLcfkm" cWoIf g} ePsf] pkfWofosf] bfjL

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cfof]hgfdf/f]Nkfsf] lnafªl:yt lhlj;sf]gofFxndf lhNnf :t/Lo jflif{sk|ult ;dLIff uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf]5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, sfof{nox?n] jflif{sk|ult k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf5g\ .

k|:t't ul/Psf k|ltj]bgdfly ;ldIff Pjd\ 5nkmn ;d]tePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnfk|fljlws sfof{no, vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ ;a l8lehg sfof{no,lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no,zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehgsfof{no, lhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no, lhNnf jg sfof{no,lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnfe";+/If0f sfof{no, lhNnfkz';]jf sfof{no, ;lxbdfu{,l;+rfO{ l8lehg, dWoklZrdfGrn;8s l8lehg, hnpTkGg k|sf]k,

3/]n' tyf ;fgf ljsf; ;ldltsfof{no, g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f,lhNnf cfo'j]{b nufot ;/sf/Lsfof{nox?n] jflif{s k|ultk|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{notkm{ ls;fg kl/of]hgf, 8\jfs/f]Nkf, x'/]s, ?8f;, ?kfGt/0fg]kfn ax';/f]sf/jfnf jgsfo{qmd, ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; ;+:yf,x/Kn];, cyf/ du/ft du/k|lti7fg, Pg;fs{ nufotn]k|:t'tL /fv]sf 5g\ . :yfgLoljsf; clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] jflif{s ;dLIffsfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL/xg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng lhNnfljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf sfo{sf/L;lrj bfdf]b/ ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf /fhg}ltsbn, ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/Lsfof{no, lhNnfsf ljleGgldl8ofdf cfj4 kqsf/ nufotsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jflif{s ;dLIff ;DkGgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/;flxTo÷l;h{gfd'Qms gjLg nf]rgdu/

dgsf] kL8f yfxf 5}g x]g]{nfO{ /fd}/fd .s;};Fu ;'Ssf] 5}g s;}nfO{ bfd}bfd .

sf]xL Jo:t sf]xL cf/fd a'em\g} g;lsg],>d ljgf ldNbf] /}5 s;}nfO{ dfd}dfd .

vfg kfof] nfpg] 5}g nfpg kfof] vfg],;w}e/L cfkm"nfO{ t Psf]xf]/f] sfd}sfd .

d"l:sn k5{ hLjg wfGg cfkm\gf] sf]xL gx'Fbf,sf]xL oxfF :jtGq 5g\ s;}nfO{ hfd}hfd .

sfd ug]{ hfu/ 5}g af]Nb} lx8\5g\ sf]xL,>dsf] t d"No 5}g vf]H5g\ t/ gfd}gfd . s'/]nL /f]Nkf

;+:d/0f

…clj/nÚnfO{ /f]NkfnLsf]clj/n ;Demgf

/ljGb| ;'gf/

hLjg jf lhGbuLcfkm\gf cfkm\gf x'G5g\ clgef]ufO{ klg km/s km/sx'G5g\ xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 .clg of] hLjgLnfO{ kl/efiffug]{x? lgs} e]6\g ;lsG5uf]nf] k[YjLdf . sf]xLeG5g\ hLjg xfF;f] /cfF;'sf] ;+ud, ofqful//x]sf ofqLx? hLjgeg]s} ofqf xf] klg eG5g\. k|]ddf kf}8L v]Nbf v]Nb}vf]nfdf leN;L u/]sfx?hLjgnfO{ lj5f]8 / ldngclg ldng / lj5f]8u/fpg] Pp6f j/lkknljgfsf] rf}tf/L eGg]x?sf];+Vofdf klg a[l4 eO/x]sf]5 .

h;/L hlt 6'qmfkf/]klg Tof] j:t'df Tof]eGbf km/s u'0f ePsf]j:t' kfpg ;lsb}g eg]To;nfO{ tTj elgG5 eg]/sIff ^÷& df k9]sf] h:tf]nfU5 . clg To;}u/L b'O{jf ;f]eGbf a9LtTjx?aLr /;folgsk|ltlqmofaf6 aGg] kbfy{nfO{of}lus elgG5 eg]/ klgk9]sf] lyPF . t/ cfhoxfF;Dd cfpFbf lgs} ;f]cWoog ul/of] ljleGgwf/sf n]vsx?åf/fn]lvPsf] k':ts kl9of] .hLjg oxL xf] eg]/n]lvPsf] e]6fpg ;s]sf]5}g t/ d hLjgsf] vf;kl/efiff vf]Hg ko{Tgul//xg]5' . To;}n] oLegfO{x?;Fu oL b'O{rf/zAbaf6 s]xL af]NgtlD;Psf] 5 d]/f] snd .

sl/a * dlxgfcufl8 Pp6f lrof k;ndfsN5fpFbf] j0f{sf] lzi6 /;Eo efiff af]Ng] cfkm\gfs'/fx?df bdbf/tf k|bz{gug]{, k|foh;f] ;fbf sldhkfOG6 / sfnf] h'Qf nufP/lx8\g] ckl/lrt t/b'O{k6s hlt d~raf6ck|ToIf e]6 / lrgfhfgLePsf] lyof] . ;+of]uj;Tof] lbg Tof] lrof k;ndfe]6 eof}+ xfdL clg ;'?eof] s'/fsfgL .af]nfpg'eof] dnfO{ pxfFn] .…;/sf] 3/ /f]Nkfsf] s'g7fpF /] <Ú d}n] hjfkm gd|:j/df kmsf{PF …wafª xf] ;/.Ú P xf] / < d t Xjfdf xf]

jif{ Ko"7fg / /f]Nkfdf klg #jif{ ljtfOof] .

lgs} /dfOnf ePsflyP Ko"7fgL / /f]NkfnLe"lddf al;/xFbf lgs};Fu;fldKotf ufFl;of] . t/ duP klg dfof rfFxL /fKtLsfb'O{lhNnfdf /xL/xg]5 d]/f]. lsg eg] oL e"ldn] dnfO{lgs} s'/f lbPsf] 5 . c?eGbf klg w]/} uhnhGdfOlbof] ltd|f] P]ltxfl;s/f]NkfnfO{ wGojfb 5 /ljGb|afa' klg eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

;do hfg slt kf]nfUbf] /}5 / . s] ubf{ubf{5'6\l6g] lbg klg cfof]dnfO{ 5'6\l6g'df b'Mv xf]Oge]l6g' / 5'l6g' ;dosf]lgod xf] t/ Tof] eGbf a9LpxfF hfFbf ljbfO{ ug{ kfOPg. To;df lgs} b'MvL 5' t/;du|df /f]NkfnL ;|i6f //f]NkfnL ;flxTosf] tkm{af6k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 /f]Nkfzfvfn] ;Ddfgkq ;lxt;Ddfg u/]sf]dfTo;;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL,/f]Nkf zfvfsf cWoIfgjLg nf]rgdu/ nufotsfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{kbflwsf/Lx?df wGojfbJoQm u5'{ .

sfo{Jo:ttfn]ljbfO{sf] ;dodf dsf7df8f}+ ePklg cGo/f]NkfnL ;flxlTos kmfFtsf;fyLx? hxfF ePklg ;flxTo/ ;fdflhs If]qdf pxfFn]k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfg;DemL/xsf 5f}+ /;DemL/xg]5f}+ ;bf–;bf .k[YjL uf]nf] 5 afFr]kl5 e]6cjZo x'g]5 . tkfOsf]n]vgz}nL, afrgz}nL /f]Nkfx'g] ;a} :t/sf ;flxlTossfo{qmdx?df xfdL ;Dk"0f{;|i6fn] ;lDemg]5f}+ . e"Ngvf]h]/ klg e"Ng ;lsg]cj:yf 5}g .

oxfFn] cfkm\gL Kof/L5f]/Lsf] gfddf kNnjLuhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/:yfkgf ug'{ePsf]df klgcfef/ . of] k'/:sf/n]Pp6f ;|i6fdf gofF hf]zsf;fy} n]vlgdf gofFkg kSs}cfpg]5 eGg] cfzf klgu/]sf] 5' . cGtdf, d efO/ljGb| / ;Dk"0f{ /f]NkfnL;flxTok|]dL ;|i6fx?s}tkm{af6 pQ/f]Q/ k|ult xf];\z'esfdgf . clj/nnfO{/f]NkfnLx?sf] clj/n;Demgf .

ls eg]sf] lyPF eGg'eof] .d}n] pQ/ lbPF xf]Og ;/Xjfdf, Xjfdf dfpnL3/ xf] /d x's]{sf] ToxL xf] . pQ/;Fu}k|Zg u/]+ km]l/, clg ;/sf]gfd, 7]ufgf ;f]w]+ / eGg'eof]pxfFn] d wg/fh ljsclj/n . 3/ s}nfnL . dx/Kn];df sfd u5'{ .

of] af]nL ;'g] /PsfPs d]/f] dgdf 6f9fsf]dfof uf9f eg] em}+ dfofdfa[l4 ePsf] dxz'; eof] .lsgeg] Pp6f d~raf6hf]8bf/ k|ultzLn uhn;'Gbf wg/fh clj/n dfqelgPsf] lyof] t/ vf;dfpxfFklg xfd|} ;d'bfosf]dfG5] kf] . dgdg} v]nfPFs'/f . clg d}n] lgs}k6stkfOFsf] uLt ;'g]F . w]/} dgk¥of], dL7f] :j/ / ;do;fGble{sn]Vg;Sg]IfdtfnfO{d ;Ddfgu5'{ . /fd|f]5 k|ultsf] sfdgf 5elglbg'eof] . v'zL ;Fu;Fu};'emfj klg lbFb} ug'{xf]nf eg]+. d}n] ca ;/eGbf klg dtkfOFnfO{ bfO eG5' dnfO{efO eGg';\ clg dnfO{tkfO{ eGg'kb}{g . ltdLeGg';\ bfO, lsgsL d]/f] bfO5}gg\ cfhb]lv tkfO{nfO{bfO dfg]+ . pxfF xfF:b} x'G5x'G5 cf]s] Yofª\So"eGg'eof] . gDa/cfbfgk|bfg u¥of}+ / ef]nLlrof ;dodf e]6\g]jfrf;lxt 5'l6\6of}+ .

o;/L pxfF / d]/f];flxlTos / ;f+uLltssfo{qmddf e]6 x'Fb} uof]clg lgs6tf a9\b} uof]To;kl5 xfdL Ps} cfdfsf;GtfgeGbf klg efjgfTds?kn] glhs eof}+Pscsf{sf] b'Mv ;f6f;f6u¥of}+ sl/a & dlxgfhltPs} 5fgf]d"lg a;L Ps}efG;fdf vfof}+ . slxn]xfF:b}, slxn] uDeL/ aGb}lbg s6fof}+ .

d]/f dgdf k/]sfrf]6x? klg d}n] lgs}JofVof u/]+ pxfF;Fu . /pxfFn] ;fGTjgf lbFb}lhGbuLdf h] klg x'g;S5efO lrGtf gug'{, ;a}eGbfhlGdPsf cfzfx?nfO{lg/f;f / tdf;fdf kl/0ftug'{x'Fb}g . ;+;f/df xfdLeGbfb'MvL xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ 5g\ .kL8fx? k5{g\ t/ w}o{tf;Fu}

cfkm}+ t5{g\ . o:t} o:t}eGg'x'GYof] . / d klg Pp6fafaf u'dfPsf] 6'x'/f] x'F d]/f]kL8f d};Fu 5 . lj:tf/} eGb}u5'{ eGg'x'GYof] . PslbgvfB /f]8sf] Tof] aGbsf]7fdf Pp6f k|;+u p7\of]d}n] k|Zg u/]F bfO{ xfdLb'OefO{ oxL ;flxTosf]kmf6df e]6 eof}+ / o;/L3lgi6tf a9fof}+ .

olb tkfO / d]/f]rfxgf km/s x'GYof] eg]tkfO{ sxfFsf] d sxfFsf] x} <pxfF ;xdt x'Fb} xf] lg sfG5fk|ltefn] g} kl/ro hGdfpg]xf] 5f]6f]df hjfkm cfof] .clg bfO xfdL c?sf] af/]dfw]/} n]V5f}+, w]/} ufpF5f+} xfdLlbge/Lsf] sfo{qmdaf6;of}+sf] dg axsfOlbG5f}+ .xfd|f] af/]df s;n] n]Vg] <

xfd|f]kbf{leqsf]hLjgLs;n]ufpg] <

dnfO{ k|i6 kfb}{ g cfQ]psfG5f Tof] lbg cjZocfpg]5 .

xfdL clxn] t cfkm\gf]7fpF vf]Hb}5f}+ kl5 xfd|f]af/]df s]xL n]lvgsf] nfluclxn] s]xL ug'{k5{ . clgof] If]q eg]sf] sdfpg] //dfpg] If]q klg t xf]Og .a? of] t Pp6f:jod\;]jssf] ?kaf6/fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{emSemsfpg] / ef]sflgd'vfsf] nflu ;d:ofsf];dfwfg vf]Hb} snfTds9+un] pgsf] Joyfk|i6\ofpg] If]q xf] . o:t}x'Gy] k|foM xfd|f km";{bdfs'/fx? . o;/L /dfOnfs]xL lttf s]xL dL7f lbgljtfpFb} ubf{ c;f/dlxgfsf] Psflaxfg} ca td]/f] hflu/ klg ;lsgnfUof] afa' .

;fob ;fpg !% kl5xfdL 5'l6g'k5{ xf]nf eGg]s'/f pxfFsf] d'vaf6 ;'g]F .dg lr;f] eof] t/ dgb'v]klg d s]xL eGg ;lsgF. lsgsL pxfF aflx/ a;Lhflu/ ug{ nfsf] klg * jif{efsf] clg 3/df a'9Lcfdf,>LdtL, Ps5f]/L kNnjL /Ps5f]/fdfq ePsf]n] ca3/df a;L Tof] em'k|f];hfpglt/ / 5f]/f5f]/Lk9fpg] clg cfkm\g} If]qdfsfd ug]{ pxfFsf] rfxgf lyof]. of] eGbf klxn] sl/a #

!= d l/lQG5' ltdL xfF;] ef] . d ;lsG5' ltdL afFr] ef] . htf;'s} n}hfp ltd|f] dhL{, d nlqG5' ltdL gfr] ef] .

@= ef]Ug'k5{ ;ayf]s oxfF kL/ kSs} x'G5 . lrGg;s] hLjg oxfF l:y/ kSs} x'G5 . xNnflk6\5g\ ufpFel/ ;To s;n] a'em\g], cfz 5, lg;fkm afF8\g] dlGb/ kSs} x'G5 .

#= y'k|} e]l6G5g\ ;8sel/ cfkm\gf 5fGg'k5{ . xf]nfg\ cfkm\gf sf]xL lj/fgf cfkm} hfGg'k5{ . :jfy{s} rª\u'ndf plePsf] ;dfh 5 oxfF, b'Zdg klg t glhs xf]nfg\ Tof] t dfGg'k5{ . kf5fafª, /f]Nkf

d'Qms ;ljg ljZjsdf{

!= lxhf] p:t} cfh p:t} s] x'g] xf] ef]nL . s;nfO{ kf] yfxf 5 slt ?g] xf] ef]nL . vfnL bf]wf/ bf]wf/ dfq x'G5 x[bo, sfF8f of km"n s] 5'g] xf] ef]nL .

@= l;/s aGof} cfkm" dnfO{ l;/fgL agfof} . sf7 aGof} ltdL dnfO{ lr/fgL agfof} . nfh t dfGg'k5{ P d]/L e"G6]sL cfdf, a'9]; sfndf klg dnfO{ hjfgL agfof} . Xjfdf–^, nftfafª /f]Nkf

uhn vjk' r~rn du/

l5ge/ d} s]–s] x'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .s;n] s:tf] hfn a'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .

gh/sf] ahf/df b]lvG5g\ p:t}–p:t},;Hhg / b'h{g s'g 5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .

cf]7 a/a/fpF5 lsg df}g a:5 km]l/,lsgx'g] gx'g] ;'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .

s:tf] cgf}7f] /x:oleq 5 lhGbuL,c?sf] dg s;/L 5'G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g .

of] /ª\udGrdf ;a}sf] e"ldsf /x]sf] xf]nf,slta]nfsf] xfF:5 sf] ?G5 oxfF yfx} x'Fb}g . h]Nafª–(, lvafª /f]Nkf .

uhn ;'sd du/

tkfO{ klg cfkm\gf s'g} klg /rgfePdf xfdLnfO{ n]vL k7fpg'xf]nf .

tkfOsf] pTs[i6 /rgfnfO{ xfdLklqsfdf :yfg lbg]5f}+ .

cltt

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

jiff {tsf] kL8fM clws jiff{sf sf/0f u|fdL0f e]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf sRrL df]6/af6f]e6\lsPkl5 lj/fdLnfO{ af]s]/ :jf:Yorf}sL;Dd n}hfg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . t:jL/dfwafª uflj;af6 ;b/d'sfd lnafª NofOFb} la/fdL . t:jL/M ljgf]b 8fFuL

zdf{sf sljtfn] kfP bz{s>f]tfsf] tfnL

b'O{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g]à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

k|ultzLn n]vs;ª\3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf]cj;/df @ j6f k'/:sf/ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 .k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª\3/f]Nkf zfvfsf] lnafªdf;DkGg a}7sn] lbj;sfcj;/df ltns/fd–l/dfNgL ;flxlTos k|ltefk'/:sf/ / kNnjL uhn;fwgf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug]{lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;flxTosf/ v]d/fhzdf{åf/f :yflkt ltns/fd–l/dfNgL ;flxlTos k|ltef

k'/:sf/ x/]s jif{ Pshgf;|i6fnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 5 eg];flxTosf/ wg/fhclj/nåf/f :yflkt …kNnjLuhn ;fwgf k'/:sf/ÚPshgf uhnsf/nfO{ k|bfgul/g] 5 .

/f]Nkf zfvf cWoIfgjLg nf]rgdu/sf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn]g]kfnL ;flxTo tyf kqsfl/tfIf]qdf k|ultjfbL wf/fdf sndrnfpg] JolQmTjx?sf];Demgfdf hGdlbg / :d[ltlbg kf/]/ dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]5 .

sljoqL ;Ltf zdf{n]cfkm\gf !) j6f ljleGgsljtfx? Pssfo{qmdsfaLr;'gfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn]bz{ssf tfnLsf aLrcfkm\gf pTs[i6 sljtfx?k|:t't ug'{eof] . x/]sdlxgfsf] clGtd zlgaf/Psn /rgf jfrgub}{cfPsf] nlnt ;flxTokl/ifb /f]Nkfn] ut zlgaf/sljoqL ;Ltf zdf{nfO{o:tf] cj;/ h'/fOlbPsf]xf] . sfo{qmddf zdf{n]cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lvxfn;Dd /rgf u/]sfljleGg sljtfx?;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|s[lt, kl/l:ylt tyfcfkm\gf hLjgsfnsf

ljleGg kl/j]z;Fu ;DalGwtcToGt pTs[i6 sljtfx?zdf{n] ;'gfpg'ePsf];xeflux?n] k|ltlqmoflbPsf lyP . /rgf;'lg;s]kl5 sfo{qmdsf];dLIff ub}{ k|ultzLn n]vs;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ouf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn] zdf{sf]/rgfdf k|ultzLntfe]l6Psf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .sfo{qmddf zdf{sf]JolQmTjdfly sjloqL ufoqL3tL{du/n] af]Ng'eof] .

lnafªl:ytjfrgfnosf] ;efsIfdf;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdflqmoflzn ljleGg ;flxlTos;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v k|ltlglwnufotsf ;flxTosf/x?sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\

à v]d/fh ufpFn]

k'nsf] ljhf]uM jiff{ofd;Fu} kfgLsf] jxfj XjfQ} a9]kl5 /f]Nkfsf] sl/a cfwf efu;b/d'sfd cfjthfjtdf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] df8Lvf]nfdf k'n gaGbf x/]sjiff{ofddf o:tf] ;d:of x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t:jL/df cnkq df8L k'n .t:jL/M bof a'9fdu/

/f]Nkfsf cWoIf cf]dkG5Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf] ;~rfnggf/fo0f /]UdL lh1f;'n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\,/f]Nkfn] sfo{qmdsf]

cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . dfl;s?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]sfo{qmd cGtu{t of] t];|f]z[ª\vnf xf] . o;cl3;flxTosf/ v]d/fh zdf{ /8L=aL= 6'x'/f]sf] Psn /rgfjfrg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

…o 'jfx?sf ] ;zQmcleofg ;Eo / r]tgzLn;dfhsf] lgdf{0fÚ eGg] d"ngf/fsf ;fy hghfu/0f o'jf;dfh e'N6'ª /fª\;Lsf] rf}yf]jflif {s pT;jsf] pb\3f6gePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIflgdaxfb ' / 3t L {du/sf ]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfk|d'v cltly uflj; ;lrjbofaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ / ljlzi6cltlydf pdflj /fª\;Lsfk | fr fo { ledk |sfz k 'g/xg'ePsf] lyof] .

# lbg;Dd rNg] jflif{spT;jdf dlxnf tyf k'?ifelnan, nf]sbf]xf]/L, 3}+6fkmf]/,efn ]ks8, /:;fs:;Lk|ltof]lutfx? ePsf 5g\ .sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhg}ltsbn, cfdf ;d"x, o'jf Snj,

:yfg Lojf;L nufotsf ];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf af]Ng] aQmfx?n]o'jfx?n] v]ns'b If]qlt/dfq} geP/ cGo ljsf;lgdf{0fsf sfo{lt/ h'6\g'kg]{dfhf]8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo {q mddf k |d 'vclt ly a '9fn ] ljsf;lgdf {0fsf sfo{df ;a}sf ];xsfo{ x 'g 'kg ] { at fp Fb }uflj;df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]u'?of]hgf agfP/ n}hfgdfhf]8 lbg'eof] . pxfFn] rf}yf]jflif{s pT;j eAo 9ª\un];DkGg ug{ cfu |x ;d]tug'{eof] . ;d"xsf ;b:oljjz jnLsf ] :jfutdgtAoaf6 ; '?ePsf ]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng ;lrjla/axfb'/ s];Ln] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

k|n]; /f]Nkf dfkm{tSnjsf] jflif{sf]T;j pb\3f6gà ;'sd du/ -;;_ /f ]Nkf . nf]k

x'g yfn]sf] snf ;+:s[ltnfO{;+/If0f ug{ eGb} kl5Nnflkl9sf o'jfx? klg ;lqmox'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k'Vof}{nL;+:s[lt nf]k x'g yfn]sf] /cfw'lgs ;+:s[lt dfq lelqgyfnsf] eGb} /f]Nkfsf] ljleGguflj;df /x]sf o'jfx? ;lqmox'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

o;}qmddf /f ]Nkfsf ]sf]rf{afª, ! df gj lgld{t do'/;d"xsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .sf]rf{afª, ! df +++++++++++++++++++++ljljw ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmdsf] Ps sfo{qmdsfaLrpb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ;d"xsfcWoIf uug 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf e"k' grf? wg

axfb'/ 3tL{n] Aofg/ vf]n]/pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] xf] . c6'6lassf] :jfut dGtJoaf6;'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skfPdfn] @ g+= If]lqo cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ 3tL{, Pdfcf]jfbLsf gGbaxfb'/ k'g cfgGb, nufotsf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

;fy} sfo{qmddf ;f/ª\uL,k};]?, nufotsf gfrdfc6'nlgo of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb}k|d'v cltly wgaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf do'/ gfrgfr]afkt & xhf/ @ ;o ;xof]up7]sf] lyof] . pQm ;xof]u /sd;d"xsf] ef}lts ;fdfu|L vl/bdfvr{ ul/g] ;d"xn] atfPsf] 5 .

;+:s[lt arfpg ;lqmotf

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

Pshgf df]6f] dfG5] cfkm\gf] df]6f]kg 36fpg c:ktfn uP5 .df]6]M d ;fx|} df]6fPF 8fS6/;fj, b'Anfpg] pkfo atfOlbg'xf];\g .8fS6/M vfg]s'/fdf ljrf/ ug'{xf];\, cab]lv tkfO{+n] laxfg–a]n'sf b'O{–b'O{ j6f /f]6L vfg'xf];\, lj:tf/} 36\b} hfg'x'g]5 .df]6]M b'O{–b'O{j6f /f]6L vfgf vfO;s]kl5 vfg] ls vfgfvfg' cl3 8fS6/;fj <

Ko"7fgsf] gf/fª\u] lnkm\6vfg]kfgL ;~rfngdf

à Kof/ cln vfgKo"7fgdf ;f9] tLg s/f]8sf]

nfutdf lnˆ6 k|ljlw dfkm {t \vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfngdfcfPsf] 5 . gf/fª\u] vfg]kfgLcfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] tLg jif{kl5kfgL rn]sf] xf] . jiff }{ kl5sf]k | ltI ffkl5 cfof ]hgfdf kfgLrn]kl5 :yfgLox? v';L ePsf5g\ . ksnf / a/f}nf uflj;sf$ ;o %# 3/sf pkef ]Qm fnfeflGjt x'g] gf/fª\u] ] lnˆ6vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf a'6jn kfj/sDkgLn] 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg u/]kl5kfgL rnfOPsf] xf] .

cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% df !(nfv (# xhf/ @ ;o #@ ?k}ofFdflhNnf vfg]kfgL Ko"7fg tyf ;/;kmfO{l8lehg sfof{no Ko"7fg dfkm{t sfdyflnPsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfl6sfaxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] nfdf];do;Dd ;~rfng gePsfn]wf/fx? k'gMdd{t ug'{kg]{ cj:yfePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s]lx lbgd};a} wf/fx? dd{t u/]/ kfgL 5f]8\g]of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F, kfgL ;Grfngsfnflu u/]sf] ;+3{if ;kmn eof] .Úu'?ªn] eGg'eof] .

cfof ]hg fd f 7]s]bf/ /pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t xfn;Dd# s/f]8 %^ nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o%* ?k}ofF vr{ eO{;s]sf] l8lehgk |d 'v kmQmaxfb ' / I f ]q Ln ]atfpg'eof] . @)^% af6 cfof]hgflgdf{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf], @)^(d} kfgL ;Grfng ug{ ;lsg]ul/ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf]lyof], If]qLn] eGg'eof], …ljB't6«fG;kmd{/ ghf]l8Psfn] l9nfO{ePsf] xf] .Ú 6fG;kmd{/ hf]l8Psf]lbgd} cGo dd{tsf sfd u/]/ kfgLrnfO{Psf] If]qLn] atfpg'eof] .

ksnf uflj;sf] %, ^, * /( j8f / a/f}nf uflj;sf] % / ^j8fsf @ xhf/ ( ;o ^) hgfcfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5. ;+sng 6\ofª\sL b]lv $ ;old6/ tn gf/fË]vf]nfaf6 bO{:yfgdf kDk /fv]/ kfgL tflgPsf]5 . ! 306fdf !^ xhf/ ln6/kfgL tfGg ;lsg] sfof{no k|d'vIf]qLsf] egfO{ 5 . sfof{nosfcg';f/ b'O{ lbg;Dd 6\ofª\sLdfkfgL hDdf u/]/ 6'6]km'6]sf wf/f kfO{knfO{g dd{t u/]kl5 s]xL lbgd} ;a}wf/fdf kfgL rNg] 5g\ .  

s[i0f a:g]t efUoxfd|f /fhgLlt1n] b]z n'6\g] k|j[ltsf] k/fsfi7f g} b]vfpg yfln;s] . kl5Nnf] ;do a}wflgs?kd} Sofljg]6 lg0f{o dfkm{t /fi6«sf] 9's'6Laf6 g]tfnfO{ tyfslyt ladf/Lsf] gfddf pkrf/vr{lbg] h'g xf]8 rn]sf] 5 Tof] x]bf{ of] b]zdf hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] sNkgf gful/ssf]

;kgfdfq x'g] l:ylt b]lvb}5 . hDdf $ ;o *) ?k}ofsf] cf]vlt vfP lgsf] x'g] clt ;fdfGozf/Ll/s sdhf]/LnfO{ klg pkrf/sf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;Dklt slyt g]tfsf em'08n] lktfhLsf] latf{

em}F 7fg]/ n'6]/ ljb]z ;o/ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1x?n] kfngfug{'kg]{ Go'gtd cfr/0f lalw xfdLn] tof/ u/]/ To;nfO{ nfu' ug{cfu|x ub}{ cg';/0fnfO{ afWo

kfg{ ;zSt bjfjsf] l;h{gf ug]{ ls < ca s]xL u/f}F ÛÛ

kqsf/ dfly ePsf] s'6lk6af/]dxf;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f

blnt kqsf/ ;+3df gofF ;ldlt

b]zdf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gePklg b lntsf ] h Ljgdfkl/jt {g x 'g g;s]sf ] bfªdfePsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n]at fPs f 5g \ . ;/s f/s f ]gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ blnt;Dj4 kqsf/n ] g } p7fpg;'emfPsf 5g\ . blnt kqsf/;+3 bfªsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgdf o:tf]s'/f atfO{Psf] xf] .

3 f ] / fx Ld f ePsf ]clwj]zgaf6 gjLg clenfifLsf]

cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofFsfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] xf] .; +3sf ] ] pkf WoIfd f nId0fljZjsdf{, ;lrjdf c+lh/l;+xljs, ;x;lrjdf ;ldIff ;]kf{OnL/ sf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; kl/of/ rogx'g'ePsf] 5 .

sfo {q mddf blntcfGbf ]ngdf ljleGg tj/af6of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} kqsf//lQmd b}n]vL, b]j/fh ljZjsdf{,x'd{t ldhf/ / lgd{nf s'df/L u'KtfjfbLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

à /lQmd b}n]vL

s]xL lkmtnf] ePklg hf8f]sf]l;hgdf /fd|f] cfocfh{g x'g]pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . @)$@ ;fndf/f]Nkf cfPsf zfx ;'?df e"–;+/If0fsf] hnfwf/df lkogdfcfj4 x'g'x'Gyf] . 

…sf]n]gLsfdf bfO x'g'x'GYof]xl/df]xg zfx, pgs} sf/0f d}n]lkPgdf hfuL/ vfPsf] xf] .plta]nfdf u0f]z e'O{of/ lyof] .d}n] plta]nfdf ;f8] rf/;o?k}of kfpFy] .Ú cfkm"n] b'u{ cfbLeTtf ld;fP/ ? * ;o krf;kfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . lkoghfuL/af6 lgsfnf ul/lbPkl5cfkm}+n] ld7fO{ k;n ;'? u/]sf]atfpg'eof]  . plta]nf ;'?dfs;}n] ld7fO{ k;n u/]sf] lyPg,d}n] ;'?df r'8fd0fL df:6/sf]3/df k;n lyof] .

xfjfkfgL klg /fd|f] /dfG5]x? klg ;xof]uL ePsf]/f]Nkfdf a;]/ cfkm"n] lgs} k|ultu/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . /f]NkfdfPsbd} /fd|f] nfU5 ;a}n] dnfO{

dfofF u5{g\ . xfn $& jifL{ozfxn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f gf/fo0fzfxsf nflu klg lzjfno 6f]ndfgGbgL xf]6n cyf{t ld7fO{ k;n;Grfng ul/lbg'ePsf] 5 ./f}tx6af6 cfPsf cfkm\gf w]/}efO{aGw'x?, ljsf;, d]3'sf]pbfx/0f lbb} pxfFn] /f]NkfdfcfPkl5 cfkm\gf] sd{lhNnfcToGt} Kof/f] ePsf] atfpg'x'G5. laxfg % ah]af6 a]n'sL *ah];Dd cfkm\gf] k;ndfdfG5]x?sf] cfjt hfjt x'g]pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

…h'ufF klg kfsLuf], bfx«L klgkfsLuf] ca t pwf/f] lbGg . s]xLJolQmn] 7uL u/]sf] atfpg] zfxn]pwf/f] sf/f]af/k|lt ;hu x'g'kg]{dfhf]8 lbg'x'G5 . xfn @& ;o3/ef8f lt/]/ klg cfDbfgL lgs}x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ld7fO{k;n ;Grfngsf nfluJojxfl/s 1fg x'g' h?/L /x]sf]atfpFb} zfxn] d]xgt /nugzLntf klg x'g'kg]{df hf]8lbg'\x'G5 .

$ jif{df ======

/f]Nkfdf Ps kqsf/s'l6Psf] 36gfnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg;+3;+:yfn] k|]; lj1KtL ;fj{hlgsu/L bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xLsf] dfuu/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;b:o, /]l8of]/f]Nkfdf sfo{/t sdfgl;+xk'gdu/ ;xofqLnfO{ zlgaf/ /ftLlnafªsf] nf]stflGqs rf]sglhs sl/j ^, & hgfsf];d"xn] d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6u/]sf lyP .

s'6lk6af6 kqsf/k'gdu/sf] 6fpsf] / s/ªdf rf]6nfUg uO{ uDeL/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\. zlgaf/ /ftL (=#) ah] cfkm\gf]sfo{sIf /]l8of] /f]Nkf tkm{ hfFb}

u/]sf] ;dodf pQm ;d"xn]s'6lk6 u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf] lyof] .

cfkm\gf ;b:o dfly ePsf]xdnfn] ;+:yfsf] uDeL/Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] lj1KtL dfkm{thgfPsf] 5 .

:jtGqk"j{s lx+88'n ug{kfpg] k]zf Aoj;fo ug{ kfpg]clwsf/ dfly s'7f/f3ft x'g]ul/Pshgf >dhLlj kqsf/dflyul/Psf] o; vfnsf] s'6lk6sf]36gfn] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;'/Iff;+j]bgzLntf dfly k|Zg lrGx v8fePsf] la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]åf/fx:tfIfl/t la1KtLdf 3fO{t] kqsf/k'gsf] l;3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf

ub}{ 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLsf]5fgljg u/L sf/jfxLsf] dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfn cflbjf;Lhghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnfdxf;+3 /f]Nkfn] klg 36gfk|ltuDeL/ Wofgcfs{if0f ePsf]hgfPsf] 5 . kmf]lgh /f]Nkfn] pQm36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ xb};Ddsf]sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfkm\gf ;b:osdfgl;+x k'gsf] lz3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . To:t}qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfn]klg lj1KtL hf/L u/L 36gfsf] 3f]/eT;{gf ug'{sf ;fy} bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xLsf]dfu u/]sf] 5 . k'g hnhnf kf]i6sfk|d'v ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf ;d]tsfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

jiff{ofddf x'g;Sg] ljleGg k|fs[ltsljklQaf6 aRg ;dod} Wofg lbcf}+ .

/ f ] Nkfd f !% dlxg ] gof Fkl/of]hgf ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 ./f ]Nkfsf ] lnafªdf cfof ] lhtlhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosfk|ltlglwx?;Fusf] 5nkmndf pQms'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] .o'P;PcfO{l8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udfljsf; cfof ]hg f ; ]jf s]Gb|kl/rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] .

o; kl/of]hgfn] /f]Nkfsf !$j6f uflj;df sfd ug]{5 . o;sfo{qmdn] ef]sd/L, ul/aL sd ug]{,kf]if0f / ;Lkd"ns sfo{sf] If]qdf;'wf/ Nofpg], hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk,ljQLo kx' Frdf clea[ [ l4 ug ]{ ,kf ]if0fsf] af/]df ;d'bfodf r]tgfkm}nfpg] nufotsf sfo{ ug]{5 .kl/of]hgfsf czf]s nD;fnn]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfo{qmd;+of]hs ljsf; Kofs'/]nn] o;sfo {q md ls;fg kl/of ]hg f ,cfO{PgkL nufot kl/of]hgf;Fu;xsfo{ u/]/ uflj;x?df ;Grfngx'g] atfpg'eof] .

!% dlxg] gofFkl/of]hgf ;'?

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

du/ vfdefiffsf];dfrf/

k|:tf]tf cfs[ltdu/; Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <cF, ;Gr} .s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 cfhef]nL <cfhef]nL Tolts} a:g] lbpF;f] clkm;lt/ uO{G5 .cWoognfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg'eof] <:gfts k|yd jif{ .cWoog ug{ ;lhnf] ls sfd ug{ <xf==xf== s] x'g' ;a} p:t} xf] . cWoog ubf{ cWoog ug{ufx«f] x'G5, sfd ubf{ sfd ug{ ufx«f] x'G5, ;a} ufx«f] 5 ./]l8of]df vfd efiffdf ;dfrf/jfrg ubf { ;'?dfs:tf] nfUbYof] <;'?df w]/} cK7\of/f] nfUYof] clxn] s]xL ;'wf/ ePh:tf]nfU5 .clxn] t vfd ;dfrf/df RoflDkog alg;Sg'ePsf] 5 lg x} <xf==xf== To:tf] ag]sf] h:tf] t nfUb}g .of] efiff s'g–s'g :yfgdf af]lnG5 </f]Nkfdf b'O{j6f km/s efiff 5 . z]ifL du/efiff xfd|f]xf], c?n] csf]{ efiff af]N5g\ du/efiff .cWoognfO{ sxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ 5 <v} sxfF;Dd x'G5, dfly;Dd k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ xf] .ljx] ug]{ of]hgf 5}g < ls afaf cfdfn]vf]hLlbg'efÚsf] 5 <xf==xf== gfO{ gug]{ afaf x'g'x'G5 cfdf / efO{ 5g\ .pgLx?n] klg vf]hLlbPsf 5}gg\ .k|]d k|:tfj cfPsf] 5}g <5}gg\ sf]O{ klg . sf] cfpnf /] a/}===xf==xf==lsg hLjg;fyL rflxGg / <cem};Dd t rflxGg xf]nf eG5' kl5 s] x'g] xf] yfxf5}g .tkfO{nfO{ tLh /dfO{nf] gfrufgdf hfg /x/cfpFb}g <gfO{ dnfO{ /dfO{nf]df hfg dgkb}{g .tLhdf nfpgsf nflu s] lsGg' eof] <;f8L dxª\uf] 5 . glsGg] d a|t klg a:b}g lsglsGg] / .eljiosf] nIo s] 5 <k'Ug ;s]kl5 ;/sf/L hflu/] aGg] ;f]+r xf] d'vn] eg]/ePg s] /] .hLjg eg]sf] s] xf] <hLjg b'Mv} b'Mv t xf]nf .lhGbuLb]lv xf/dfg]sf] h:tf] 5 lg s] xf] <cfkm"n] ;f]+r]h:tf] s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f o:t} nfU5. cfkm"n] ;f]+r] h:tf] :yfgdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .3/kl/jf/n] slQsf] dfofF kfpg'ePsf] 5 <h]7L 5f]/L eP/ b'Mv klg x'G5 dfofF klg x'G5 . Pp6fefO{ 5 . efO{ ckfª\u 5, a'xf/L 5g\ . cfdf 5g\, ;a}n]dfofF u5{g\ . clg ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L klg 5 .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] <;fyLx?;Fu aflx/ k9\g dg lyof] t/ hfg ;lsPg3/sf] cfly{s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f .

/f]Nkfdf ======

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7, (*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

/f]Nkfd} klxnf]k6s cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf cfO8L sf8{ agfOg'sf;fy} xf8{jo/ l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nflu sf]if{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6,k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª,:Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

jif]{ hgo'4df kfPsf kL8fsf]af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] atfpg'eof]. pkGof;df n]vsn] ^@÷^#sf ] hgcfGbf ]ngsfs'/fx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t}ptf/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

To:t } k |u ltzLnn]vs ;ª\3sf s]Gb| Lo;b:o uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuLn]pkGof; k"j]{nL efje"lddfx 'ls{Psf] ePklg To;n];du| dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng /To;sf k|efjsf af/ ]df

;'Idk"j{s s]nfpg ;kmn/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo {qmddf cWoIfgjLg nf]rgdu/n] km"ndfnf;lxt :jfut ub}{ sb/kqx:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f8fFuLn] bf];Nnfx cf]9fP/;Ddfg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf];dLIff hnhnf ax'd 'vLSofDk;sf k|d'v ljgf]bcfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|d 'v cltly Pjd\pkGof;sf/ / fdk |;fb

k|n]; /f]Nkf ======

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

atfpg'eof ] . nuftf/sf]jiff {tsf sf/0f lnafª @b]p/fnLdf wfgafnLdf AofksIflt k'u]sf] 5 .

dfl8vf]nfdf cfPsf]afl9n] wfgafnLdf Ifltk'¥ofPsf] xf] . j8f g+= @ df/x]sf] pkNnf] au/, kNnf]au/, sdf au/, xfl;n k'seGg] 7fpFdf dfl8vf]nfsf] e]nwfg af/Ldf k;]kl5 x's{b}u/]sf] wfgdf Aofks Ifltk'u]sf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO{ 5. o;/L afl9n] wfg ;vfkagfPkl5 cfkm "x? lgs}lr lGtt ePsf ] :yfg Lohuaxfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . jiff{sf sf/0f ljleGg7fpFdf ds}, sf]bf], e6df;,l;dL nufotsf afnLdfI f l t k ' ¥ of Psf ] 5 .nuftf/sf] jiff {tsf sf/0faf6f]3f6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgL;a}df Iflt ePsf] lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no /f ]Nkfn]atfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfn] b]zel/dfk | fs [ lts k |sf ]kd f k/ ] /dg]{x?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQmu/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf;'/]Gb| yfkf w|'aåf/f x:tfIfl/tlj1KtLdf cfkm\gf kf6L{sfsfo{stf { /f Fssf nfnLe08f/L nufot cGo 1ftc1ft d [tsx?k | lt>4f~hnL JoQm ub } {zf ]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|ltulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf]5 . d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{plrt /fxtsf] dfu ub}{ 3fO{t]ckfª \ux?sf ] lg Mz 'Nspkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/ ;dIfdfu ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

o;}jLr clj/n jiff{eO/xFbf ljleGg :yfgdfx'g;Sg] b'3{6gfnfO{ dWogh/ub}{ lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] j}7s a;]sf] lyof]. j}7sn] k|lt d[tssf nflu$) xhf/sf b/n] /fxtpknAw u/fpg] / 3fOt]x?sf]lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 . ptf /fFsdf ePsf]b'O{hgf d[tsnfO{ k|To]sAolQm ? $) xhf/sf b/n]/fxt lbO{;s]sf] / afFsLnfO{lbg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no/f]Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 .

o:t} lj:yflktx?nfO{/fxt lbgsf nflu lhNnf/ ]8q m; ;f ];fO {6 L ;d]tnfluk/ ]sf ] 5 . lhNnfzfvfn] uflj;df u7g ePsfpkzfvfx?nfO { lgb] {zglbPsf] / pkzfvf dfkm{tl;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df /fxtljt/0f ug]{ lhNnf ;efkltg f }n l; +x k 'gdu/n ]atfpg'eof] .

pxf Fn ] cfkmg f ]pkzfvfx?n] 36gf:yndfk'u]/ cWoog u/]/ l/kf]6{a'emfpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] /;a}nfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ /fxtlbO{g] atfpg'eof] .

;fksf]6f bLklzvfsf] k|d'vcf ltYot fd f ePsf ]sfo{qmddf k|n]; bfªsflhNnf ;lrj Pjd\ kqsf/l8NnL dNn, ;fª \u | Lnfk|sfzgsf k|ltlglw d0fL zdf{,ofbj b]jsf]6f, wglj/ rf}w/L,slj d0fL sfkm\n] nufotsf]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf k|n]; /f]Nkfsf;x;lrj vjk' r~rn du/n] :jfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg];lrj b]jL u'?ªn] ;Grfngug'{ePsf] lyof] .

-;;_ s f7df8f } + .uLtsf/qo /d]z ;'j]bL, bfd'dl;{km'n / sljtf pkfWofotyf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7sf]cfw ' lgs uL lt PNad…;EotfÚsf] /fhwfgLdf Pssfo{qmdsf aLr ljdf]rgul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 uLtsf/

8f= s[i0fxl/ a/fnn] ;f]PNadsf] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf]xf ] . PNadsf] ljdf ]rg;df/f]xdf ;du| ;+uLt kIfsf];dLIff ;dLIfs a'n' d'sf?ªn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{;dLIfs uLtsf/ efj]z e'd/Ln]uLtx?sf] zAb kIfsf] ;dLIff

ug{'ePsf] lyof] .  uLtsf/sljtf pkfWofon] :jfutdGtJo lbg'ePsf] pQm ljdf]rg;df/f]xdf ufos lzlz/ of]uL,uLtsf/ bfd' dl;{km'n, ;+uLtsf/;Gtf]if >]i7, ;+uLtsf/ cljb,jl/i7 uhnsf/ /lj k|fGhnnufotsf ;flxTosf/x?n]z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQmug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…;EotfÚ uLlt PNjd ;fj{hlgs

@)&! efb| )# ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

xfd|f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf kf6L{ ;b:o tyf u}/LufpF ufpF sld6L ;Nnfxsf/ u}/LufpF–^, l6nflgjf;L anaxfb'/ 8fFuLsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg @( ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfd|f]kf6L{ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf xflb{s ;dj]bgf:j= anaxfb'/ 8f FuL

cWoIf tyf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkf

cflbjf;L hghflt ;dGjo kl/ifb\ /f]Nkfsf ;lrj >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ -3tL{_ sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut

cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKtkl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf:j= t]hdf 3tL{du/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3, lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb /f]Nkf

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf] pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n]lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o;38Ldf >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ nufot zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf:j= t]hdf 3tL{du/

;efklt Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt /f]Nkf

xfd|f] ;+u7gsf z'elrGts >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/sf ddtfdoL cfdf t]hdf 3tL{du/sf] &) jif{sf]pd]/df @)&! ;fn ;fpg #! ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf]sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf >Ls'df/L /f]sfdu/ nufot

zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf:j= t]hdf 3tL{du/

cWoIf Pjd\

k|]; o'lgog lhNnf sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ /f]Nkf

lkmNd k|bz{g x'g]af/] ;"rgf

cfof]hsM lxdfn P;f]l;P;g, sf7df8f}+:yfgLo cfof]hsM g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, /f]Nkf zfvfk|bz{g ;doM !!, ! / # ah]lkmNd b]vfOg] ldltM @)&! ebf} !) / !! ut]:yfgM lhlj; gofF xn, lnafª, /f]Nkf

lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf3'DtL lsDkm @)!$

(Travelling KIMFF 2014)lsDkmsf pTs[i6 lkmNdx?sf] k|bz{gL

lxdfn P;f]l;P;g / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf];+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf lkmNd k|bz{g -3'DtL lsDkm_ x'Fb}5 .

x]g{ g5'6fpg'xf];\ .