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dfkm{t\ /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. ;'?df !) jif{sf] nflu;Dem}tfu/L @)^) ;fnb]lvvf ]6f ] ;+sng sfo{ ;'?ul/Psf] ePtfklg xfn k'gMkf Fr jif { yk u/ ] / sfd

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nflu ef/t lgof{t x'g] u/]sf];d]t cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] .

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lzIff dGqfno, lhNnflzIff sfof{noåf/f lbOPsf]k|flj txsf] :yfoL lzIfssf]b/jGbLdf s]xL lzIfsx?n]c;Gt'i6L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .pgLx?n] ;f]daf/ lbOPsf]lgo 'lQm kqaf6 cfkm "x?;Gt'i6 gePsf] atfPsf 5g\. lgs} d]xgt u/]/ k9]/ k|yd:yfg Nofpg ;kmn ePklgTo;sf] s'g} dfGotf g/fvLdlxnfnfO{ dfq k|fyldstflbPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

k|flj txdf k|yd ePsfZofds'df/ k'gdu/n] vf;df;a}eGbf w]/} c+s NofP/plt0f{ ug]{nfO{ sfo{If]q /f]Hglbg'kg]{ t/ lzIff sfof{non]To;f] gu/L dlxnfnfO{ pQm/f]Hg] cj;/ lbPsf]df cfkm\gf]cfklQ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] eGg'eof] …s8f d]xgtu/]/ k|yd :yfg lnFbfklg lzIffsfof{non] s'g} cj;/ glbO{l;w} cGofo u¥of] .Ú k|ydb]lvt];|f ] jf kfFrf } :yfg;Dd

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To:t} csf{ lzIfs pbodx/fIf ]qLn ] klg cfkm "x?cGofodf k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .pxf Fn] eGg'eof] … lzIfsn]lnPsf] s'g}klg :yfgsf] Eofn'ePg, o:tf] ug'{g} lyof] eg]lsg s;}nfO{ klxnf] s;}nfO{bf];|f] jf cGo :yfg cfPsf]eGg'k¥of] < l;w} kf; / km]nelglbP e}xfNof] lg .Ú

To:t} lzIfs lbnaxfb'/3t L {n ] klg c;Gt ' l i6hgfpg 'ePsf ] 5 . cGolhNnfdf lhNnfsf] ;fk]IftfdfldnfPsf] ePklg /f]NkfdfTo:tf] gug'{ plrt gePsf]lzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .otf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L8f = bLk] Gb | u '?ªn] eg ]cfkm"x?n] s;}nfO{ cGofo

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w]/} plt0f{ agfpg] nIo/x]sf] 5 . k|ults} ?kdf cufl8a9]sf] ePklg plt0f{ uflj; ;+Vofdfa[l4 ug{ lgs} r'gf}tL /x]sf] t/ cfufdLnIo rfFxL klxnf]b]lv @) cf}+:yfg;Dd kg]{ /x]sf] lhlj; /f]Nkfsf;"rgf clws[t /fds'df/ Gof}kfg]n]atfpg'eof] . uflj;x?n] sfdsfhlgs} ;lqmotfsf ;fy u/]klgcfjZos sfuhft k]z ug{lt/;dodf Wofg glbg', ;t{sf ;"rsx?klg ;docg';f/ kl/dflh{t x'g'n]klg s]xL uflj;x? cg'lt0f{ ePsf]Gof}kfg]sf] egfO{ 5 . w]/} uflj;x?cg'lt0f{ x'g uPdf tL uflj;x?sf]cg'bfg ;d]t 36\g ;Sg] pxfFn]atfpg'eof] .

jiff {t \;Fu} ;'lnrf}/km 'lnag ;8s v08sf ];fn3f/L l:yt ;8s lgdf{0fePsf] # lbgd} tf/hfnLklx/f]n] jufpFbf ljsNksf]?kdf sf7 t];f{P/ df]6/af6f];~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

hLk tyf oftfoftJoj;foLx?sf] cu'jfOdfpQm af6f] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf]. sl/j !% ld6/ nfdf] sf7/fv]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] af6f]dfem08} #) xhf/ vr{ ePsf]hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf 5lj yfkfn ]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .s]xL ;docl3 klg af6f] e6\lsFbf sl/jPsdlxgf uf8L rNg ;s]gg\. Joj;foL ;ldltsf ];lqmotfdf clxn] af6f];~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 .

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ko {6g uGtJox?gfFl;b} uPsf 5g\ . ko{6gsf]k|;+u p7fO/xFbf kof{j/0fnfO{lgld6\ofGg] kfg{] bLuf] ljsf;lj/f]wL b''isd{ eO/x]sf 5g\. h;sf] kl/0ffd ljsf;jftfj/0f d}qL aGGf ;s]sf]5}g . o;sf] l;wf c;/kof{j/0fLo If]qdf kg{ uPsf]5, h}ljs ljljwtf hnfwf/If ]qx? pRr hf ] lvddfkl//x]sf 5g\ . clg d"'ntkof {ko{6gsf ] uGtJox?;+s6df kb{} uPsf 5g\ .Psflt/ k[YjL bf]xgsf] lzsf/alg/x]sf] 5, ;[i6Lsf ;[hgfgfd]6 aGb} 5g\ . h;sf]kl/0ffdn] ko{6g If]q klg

gsf/fTds k|efjdf km:b}uPsf] 5 .

kof{ ko{6g, ;f+:s[ltsko{6g / ;fxl;s ko{6gsf]uGtJox? xfd |f cd" " No;Dkbf x''g\ o:tf ;Dkbf /d fgjhLjgaLr lgs6;DaGw 5, h;sf] cfwf/dfxfd|f] hLjg rln/x]sf] 5\, ;a}ko{6g;Fu kof{j/0fLo ljifolgs} 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5, t/kof{j/0f g} olta]nf cGwfw''Gwljsf;] lqmofsnfkn] lgs}hf]lvddf kb{} uPsf] 5 ./fHosf] bLuf] ljsf; lj/f]wLultljlwn] kof{j/0fLo bf]xga9 \b } uPsf ] x f ] . u }/jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf;nfO{ Go""gug{ eGbf ljgf; ug{ /fHotof/ ePsf pbfx/0f e]6\gufx|f] 5}g .

kof {j/0 fsf nf lu/fHon] nfvaf6 vr{ u5{eg] >f]tsf] pTvgg\ ca{af6ul//x ]sf ] 5, ;f +:s[lts;Dkbfx?sf ;+/If0f eGbfx/fpg] k|lqmof hf/L 5, g]kfnLdf}lns ;+:s[lt eGbf klZrdf;+:s[lt / hLjgk4tLsf ]cfTd;fy ul/Fb} 5 . u}/jft fj/0 f d }q L ljsf; ]kl/0ffdn] kof { uGtJox?Wj:t x ' ' F b }5g \ . o:t fkfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLnfO{ r''gf}tLlbg]ul/ eO/x]sf ultljlwn]cgfj[i6L / cltj[i6Lsf ]>[ +vnf hf/L 5, hnjfo''k l /j {tgsf ] l;wf c;/;d' 'bfo:t/df kb{} uPsf ]st}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g .

:yfg Lo txdfjftfj/0fd}qL ljsf;nfO {Wofg lbg'k5{ eGb} ;d''bfodf;xhLs/0f ul/G5, clg;/sf/L cfof]hgf gbLhGo>f]tsf] bf]xg, h+unsf] bf]xg/ kxf8} eTsfP/ ;8slgdf{0fdf nfU5g\ clg pxLk''/fg} lnnf bf]xf]l/G5 jiff{tdfaf9L klx/f]sf] lgotL clglxpFbdf kfgLsf] sfsfs''nsf]syf . u|fdL0f txdf kof{j/0fvnaln Fb } uPsf ] 5 .kof{j/0fLo cl:y/tf hlGdb}uPsf] 5 o;sf] ;Lwf c;/k|efj cflbjf;L ;d''bfodf kg{uPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf;sfnflu ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f;+/If0f P]g @)%# NofPsf] 5,cf}Bf]uLs Joj;fo P]]g @)$(NofPsf] 5, tL P]gx?n]jft fj/0 fn fO { vnank''Ug]ul/ s''g}klg pBf]u wGbf;+rfng tyf >f]tsf] pTvgg\ug{ kfOFb}g eg]/ n]lvG5 .

t/ ufp Fs } aLrdfkof {j/0fnfO{ 7f8} r''gf }tLlbg ]u l/ pBf ]u wGbfx?;+rfng ug{ cg''dlt lbOG5. gbLsf] lsgf/fdf wdfwdgbL hGo >f]tsf] bf]xg ug{cg''dlt lbOG5 . :yfgLolgsfox?n] s/ c;' 'nLub{5g\, :yfgLonfO{ jiff{tsf]af9L / lxpFbsf] sfsfs''na ]x f ]g ' { k l //x ]sf ] 5 .kof{j/0fLo ;+s6nfO{ a9f]Q/LlbO/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj :jf:Yolbglbg} hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5. 3/v]t afFemf] agfpFb} ljb]zLuNnLdf k''Ug] lgotL ufpFdfe ]6 \g ;lsG5 . o;/LufpFa:tLsf jLrdf v'n]sfpBf]ux? l;ldt cfly{spkfh{g cl;ldt k|fs[lts;+s6 lgDTofpg ] sf/0falg/x]sf 5g\ . ljsf;sfgfpFdf ;8sn] y]Ug g;Sg]9''jfgLsf ;fwgn] ;8ssf]klg bf]xg ul//x]sf 5g\,s/f]8f}+ nufgLn] ag]sf ;8sjif{ b''Ojif{df elTsb} uPsf5g\ . dfgj :jf:Yo lbgk|ltlbg lju|b} hfg ] :jf:Yolj1x?sf ] ts { 5 .kof{j/0fdf l;wf c;/ k''Ug]o:tf jftfj/0flj/f]wL ljsf;]wGbfsf] plrt Joj:yfkgx''g'kg{] jftfj/0f lj1x?sf]wf/0 f f 5, t/ / fHo;+rfnsx? l;ldt :jfy{df8''a]sf 5g\ . :yfgLonfO{em''SofP/ cfOP OcfOPsfsfuh agfPsf k|;+ux? klgaflx/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tfk|;+un] kof{j/0fnfO{ Wj:tkfb}{5 eGg] k''li6 ePsf] 5 .kof {j/0fLo ;Gt''ng ljgfko{6g k|j4{gsf] s''/f kfgLljgfsf] df5f] h:t} xf] .xfdLn] Psflt/ ko{6gsf]xNnf rnfO{/x]sf 5f} eg]csf{]lt/ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sfgfp Fdf bf ]xgnfO { a9fjflbO/x]sf 5f}+, oxL lj/f]wfefifr l/qsf sf/0 f bLu f ]ljsf;sf ] gf/f sfuhd}cNdln/x]sf] 5 .

kof {b ] lv ;fx;Lsko{6gsf] uGtJo elg/xFbfkof {j/0 f Lo lji fonfO {cf]em]ndf kfl/g' Gofof]lrt x''g;St}g . k|fs[lts ;f+:s[ltsnufotsf ;Dkbfx?sf] bf]xgx'F'b} uP ko{6gsf] ljifo vfnLuf]i7L ;]ldgf/sf cf]F7] ukmdfq x''Gf]5g\ . bLuf] ljsf;sf]kl/efiffn] k|fs[lts >f]tsf]bf]xgnfO{ l;w} cl:jsf/ u5{,bLuf] ljsf;sf] dd{ cg'';f/k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgnfO{

vNaNofpg kfOb }g .jt{dfgsf] xfd|f jftfj/0flj/f]wL ljsf;n] kfl/l:yltsk|0ffnLnfO{ vNaNofP ;a}lsl;dsf h } ljsljljwtfx? nf ]k x ' F ' b }hfg]5g\, clg kfl/l:yltsk|0ffnLsf]sf] rqmdf cj/f]wcfpF5 .

bLu f ] ljsf;sf ]cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fyu/]/ ljsf; k|lqmof cufl8a9fpg ;s] ;fy{s ljsf;x''G5 oxL dfGotf cg'';f/ljsf; k |lq mof cuf l8a9fpg ;s] Tof] ljsf;jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; x''G5. t/ lj8Djgf xfd|f] b]zsf]ljsf;sf] df]8]n k|s[ltsf]lgoldt k|lqmof ljkl/t 5,x ' 'g t jft fj/0 fd }q Lljsf;sf ] cjwf/0ffx?sfuhdf gePsf xf]Ogg\, tL;a} b]vfpgsf nflu dfq}ePsf 5g\ .

ljut bz ji f {sf ];]/f]km]/f]df x]¥of] eg] ;8sqmflGtn] d ' 'n ' 'ssf w]/ }uf Fpa:tL;DDf l5ofl5ofePsf 5g\, oBkL tL ;8slxpFbdf kfgLsf] cefj /jiff{tdf af9L klx/f] h:tfljkQLsf] sf/s alg/x]sf5g\ . ;8ssf g fp FdfcfPsf k };fsf ] vf ]n f ]alu/x]sf] 5, tL k};f ljkGgtNnf] tx;DDf k''Ug ;s]sf]5}g, tL k""FhL 8f]h/ dflns/ /fhgLlts efuj08fdfc + lzof/ ag ]sf t Lt f36gfx? aflx/ cfO/x]sf5g\ . xKtf dlxgfdf ufpFdfsRrL ;8s k''U5, s]xL;dosf nflu :yfgLonfO{xf};fpF5 clg jiff{t nfUof]eg] af9L klx/f]sf] lrTsf/n]ufpFnfO{ zf]sdUg agfpF5,o:tf lgotL jif{]gL eO/x]sf5g\, vf]nf] t¥of] nf}/f] lj:of{]eg] em} lxpFb nfu]kl5 pxLr6f/f] z''? x''G5 . jiff{ nfUf]ljkQL, o:tf] jif{]gL lgotLlsg bf]xf]l/G5 t o;sf] oIfk|Zgsf] pQ/ jftfj/0fd}qLljsf;sf] lj?4 yflnPsfk/Dk/fjfbL ljsf;] sfo{qmdg} x''g\ .

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cfkm\g} hGdlbg] cfdfnfO{ ;d]t c? s;}n]Tof] t]/f] cfdf xf] elglbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg' eg]sf] xfdLg]kfnLsf] nflu nfhdbf]{sf] s'/f xf] . s]xL ;do cl3dfq}ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] uf}tda'4 g]kfnsf]n'lDagLd} hGd]sf x'g\ eGbf xfdL xf}l;g], t/ c? s;}n]xf]Og c? g} 7fpFsf x'g\ eGbf lsg r'k a:5f}+ < xfdLdfJolQmut :jfy{afx]s ;fdflhs tyf g]kfnLkgsf]efjgfTds ;DaGw 5}g < ;To s'/fnfO{ c?n] ;ToeGbfv'zL x'g] t/ cfkm}n] ;To eGg lsg 8/fpg] < xfdL;fFRrLs} /fhgLlts ?kdf bl/b| g} 5f}+ . xfdL lbglbg};Qf / s';L{ tyf :jfy{sf] nflu ufOhfqf ul/xFbf k|fs[ltsljklQdf /x]sfx?sf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg tyf /fli6«o:jflwgtfsf] af/]df clnslt ;f]Rg ;Sg] r]tgf slxn]knfpg] <

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lbg !^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} ePsf]b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pjd\

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alxgL lgzf /f]sf, Pln;f /f]sfPjd\ ;Dk"0f{ /f]sf kl/kf/ s'/]nL–%, /f]Nkf

;]e b lrN8«sf] ;xof]udfdfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| -x'/]s_/f]Nkfåf/f ;~rfng eO/x]sf ]sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L, kf/bzL{tyf u'0f:t/Lo agfpg lhNnfsf;/f ]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cfOtaf/5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .

cfof ]hg fd f cg 'udg,d"Nofª\sg, hjfkmb]lxtf / l;sfO{-ldn_ ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf ]cled"vLs/0f lnafªdf ;DkGgePsf] xf ] . x '/ ]ssf cWoIfef]nfgfy cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdfePsf ] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf;/f]sfjfnf lgsfo, lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no,dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no,kz' ;]jf sfof{no, lhNnf :jf:Yosfof{no /f]Nkf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|x/L gfojpk/LIfs, lhNnfsf /fhgLltsbnsf k|d 'v tyf k| ltlglw,

;+rf/sdL{ nufotn] sfo{qmdnfO{yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg;'emfj lbPsf lbP .

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sfo{qmddf ldn cjwf/0ffsfaf/]df x'/]ssf ldn clws[t w/]Gb|8fFuLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf p7]sf ;jfnsf af/]dfx'/]ssf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{n]k|i6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

sfo{qmd k|efjsf/Lagfpg x'/]ssf] 5nkmn

ca x'Fbf x'Fbf r'/f]6 vfP/gfs / d'vaf6 w'jfF p8fpg]ljifo klg Pp6f k|ltof]lutfTdsv]n g} aGg yfn]5 .

cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{dfs;n] w]/} r'/f]6sf] w'jfF km\ofFSg]eGg] k|ltof]lutf g} cfof]hgfePsf] 5 . Go"of]s{l;6Lsf] x]gn]Eofkf]l/ofddf ut xKtf cfof]lht…Snfp8 slDkl6;gÚ Ps ;] Psw'jfFbf/ cDdnLx? e]nf eP /

r'/f]6 tfGb} a]tf]8;Fu d'v /gfsaf6 w'jfF km\ofFs] .lgsf]l6go'St afkm tfg]/ d'vaf6k|;:t afbn h:tf] w'jfFh:tf]afbn km\ofFSg'kg]{ pStk|lt:kwf{df k];]j/ cDdnLx?n]efu lnPsf lyP .

lUn;]/f]n tyf emf]nlgsf]l6g hnfpgsf nflu ljz]ifoGqsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] of] Ol;u/]6 eGbf leGg lyof] . w'jfF

p8fpg] k|ltof]lutf lqm; a9ljN;g gfdsf JolStn] lht] .

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g]kfnsf ^ j6f lhNnfdfdw'd]x Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljleGgsfo {q md ;Grf lnt 5g \ .dWoklZrdfGrnsf ] /f]Nkfdf of]sfo{qmd ;Grflnt 5 . of] sfo{qmdNofpgsf nflu d}n] lgs} k|of;u/]sf] x'F . d]/f] 3/ Ko"7fgdf xf] .d]/f] /fKtL cGrnnfO{ s]xL u/f}+ eGg]nfUof] / of] sfo{qmd olb /f]NkfdfhfG5 eg] d klg ToxfF hfG5' xf]O{geg] hfFb}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ d}n] klgcufl8 a9fPF . klxn] d /fKtL cfFvfc:ktfndf sfd uy]{ . /f]Nkfsfhlt klg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? 5g\ tL;a}sf O{Grfh{x?nfO{ xfdLn] dw'd]x;DaGwL 8fO{lal6s /]l6gf] KoflyseG5, of] ;DaGwL ls:tf ls:tf u/]/cf]/]G6]zg u/fO{;s]sf 5f}+ . o:t}xfdLn] 8f= ljlkg / xf]n]/Lsf 8f=;Gb]znfO{ klg ltnu+ufd} nu]/dw'd]xn] cfFvfdf kfg]{ c;/sf af/]dflbO{;s]sf 5f}+ . o:t} xfn xfd|f];fd'bflos cfFvf s]Gb|df cfFvf;DaGwL r]shfFr ug] { @ hgfsd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] /fd|f]r]shfFr ul//fVg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn]of ] efb|sf ] # ut ] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf / $ ut ];'nLrf }/dflgMz'Ns lzlj/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . o;lzlj/df / f ] Nkf nufotKo"7fgLx?nfO{ klg kmf]s; ul/Psf]5 . of] sfo{qmd klxnf] k6s g}/flvPsf] xf] . g]kfn el/df ^ j6flhNnfdf dfq} dw'd]x sfo{qmd;Grfng ul/Psf] 5 . eflj !)jif{kl5 x'g] eoª\s/ ;d:ofnfO{Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu xfdLn]cleofgsf] ?kdf yfngL u/]sf 5f}+. xfdLn] lzIfs, :jf:YosdL{,dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfx?,wfdL emfFqmL ;a}nfO{ of] tflnd lbg]u/]sf 5f}+ . dfO{g/ ck|]zg klg ug]{

u/ ]sf 5f } + . xfdLn ] oxfFaf6lj/fdLnfO /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfndfk7fpg] u5f}+{ . 8fS6/ x'g'x'G5 lsgfO{ eGg] s'/f sGkmd u/]/ k7fpF5f}+. To:t} e}/xjf k7fpF5f}+ . ToxfFklgk|ljlwsf] sdL ePsfn] uf}zfnfsf7df8f}+df k7fpg] ub{5f}+ . x f d | f ] c f Fv f d f d w 'd ]xeOxfn]df pkrf/ s;/L ug]{ <

o;sf nflu clt dxª\uf]k|ljlw 5 . dw'd]x efÚ5, cfvfFsf]gzf km'l6;s]sf 5g\ dw'd]x /]l6gf]KofyL efÚsf] 5 eg] Pp6f ;dfGon]h/ u/f}+ eg] klg /fKtL cfFvfc:ktfn clg g]kfnuGhdf of];'ljwf 5}g . ev{/} e}/xjfn] lnPsf]5 Tof] klg w]/} dxª\uf] efÚsf]sf/0fn] /f]NkfnLn] of] pkrf/ ug{;Qm}gg\ eg]/ xfdLn] kf]xf]/ ;fn;Dd%) k|ltzt a]xf]g]{ t/ la/fdLnfO{l9nf gug]{ u/]/ pkrf/ ug]{ ;xdltePsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] ldl6ªdfd uPsf] lyPF d}n] lgs} cfjfh p7fPFTo;kl5 clxn] /f]NkfnLx?sf nflus]xL ;x'lnot x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fx?p7]sf] 5 . klxn]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/Tof] cfwf /sd p7fpg] klg s;}sf]t x}l;ot g} x'Fb}g pgLx?nfO{ /fxtlbg'k5{ eGg] s'/f a}7sdf d}n] lgs}p7fPF . To;kl5 Pp6f la/fdLsfnflu vr{ x'g;Sg] nfvf}+ /sdltnu+uf cfFvf k|lti7fgn] a]xf]g]{ub{5 . la/fdLnfO{ cfpg], hfg], a:g]afx]s c? s]xL klg gnufpg] eGg];xdlt klg ul/Psf] 5 . dw'd]xn]cfFvfnfO{ k"0f{?kn] gb]Vg] agfpF5To;sf nflu zNolqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5. xfdLn] 5gf}6 u/]/ ltnu+uf cfFvfk|lti7fgdf k7fpg] ub{5f}+ . dw'd]xgnfuf ];\ eg ]/ ^÷^ dlxgfdfr]shfFr u/fO{/fVg'k5{ .

;a} nfu]df/f]NkfnfO{ :jf:YoIf]qdf dWoklZrds}gd"gf agfpg;lsG5

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3tL{du/nfO{ cfly{s Joj:yfkgug]{, ;lrjnfO{ ;fª\u7lgsk|ltj]bg / k|rf/k|;f/, sf]iffWoIfa]naxfb'/ a'9fdu/nfO {cfly{s k|ltj]bgsf ] lhDd]jf/LlbOPsf ] 5 .

To:t} ;'bz{g k'gdu/nfO{xn Joj:yfkg, ;'sd du/ /lhtaxfb'/ 3tL{du/nfO{ ¥ofnLJoj:yfkg, uLtf a'9fdu/ //fdh'gL k'gdu/nfO{ :jfut;Tsf/ tyf lhtaxfb'/3tL{du/nfO{ Aofg/ n]vgnufotsf] lhDd]jf/L afF8kmf8u/]sf] 5 .

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cd/ o:t}5uhn

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cfz ug'{ s] g} 5 / ca ltdL / ddf,P]gf 7fgL efUo d]/f] km'6fP/ uof} .

rsgfr'/ eof] hLjg ;f]r]sf] x'Fbf] /x]g5,cfkm" dxn dnfO{ 7fª\u|f]df ;'tfP/ uof} .

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lhNnfdf lq mo fzLncflbjf;L hghfltsf ljleGg;+3 ;+u7gx?n] k~r]afhf;lxtsf] ¥ofnL tyf ljleGg;f+:s[lts k|:t'tL u/]sf lyP. cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf]df}lns ;+:s[lt cg';f/ kftLdfwhf a f Fw ] / 6 Lsf nufO {sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf]

lyo f ] . sfo {qmddf k |d 'vlhNnf clwsf/L ty fsfo {qmdsf k |d 'v cltlyn'saxfb'/ If]qLn] cf}krfl/spb\3f6g ug' {ePsf] lyof] .o:t} cyf/ du/ ft du/k|lti7fgsf ads'df/L a'9fdu/n]

lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] du/ ;+:s[lthf]df/}sf] 8s'd]G6«L ;d]t ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng]aQmfx?n] lbj; dgfpg'dfq} 7"nf]s'/f geO{ cfkm\gf] df}lns ;+:s[lt,k/Dk/fsf] hu]gf{ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbFb}z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

cf l bj f;L hgh f lt;dGjo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf/f]Nkfsf cWoIf anaxfb'/3tL{du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng ;lrj>Ls ' df/ L / f ]s fdu/n ]ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;x;lrjrGb |snf a '9 fdu/n ];xe f lux?n fO { :j futug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo {q mdd f k | d 'vlhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/If]qL, lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf k |d 'vx?,lh lj; ; "rgf clws [t/fds'df/ Gof}kfg], k|x/L gfoapk/ LIfs gljg/ fh / fO { ,u } /;/sf/ L ; +:y f dxf; +3/f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf lbg]z ;'j]bL,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]NkfsfcWoI f dx ]z Go f } k fg ] ,km f] lghsf dWoklZrdfGrn;+of ]hs v]da'9f nufotljleGg hflto ;+3 ;+u7gsfk |d 'v k | lt lg lwx?sf ]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

@) cf}+ cflbjf;L hghflt lbj; ;DkGg

df}lnstf hf]ufpg ;xeflusf] ;'emfj

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghfltkqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh /f]Nkfzfvfn] 5]nf] kmfNg] k|ltof]lutf;lxt lah]tfx?nfO{ k'/:s[tu/ ]sf ] 5 . @) cf} + ljZjcflbjf;L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/km f ] lgh / f ] Nk fn ] pQmk|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]lyof]] .

lhNnfs f ] ;b/d 's fdlnafª l:yt 6'Fl8v]ndf ePsf]]k|ltof]lutfdf @) hgf o'jfx?n]efu lnPsf lyP . pQm

k|ltof]lutfdf nf]saxfb'/ /f]sfofk|yd, nf]s]Gb| ;]g / lhtaxfb'/yfkf l4lto / sdnh+u ;]gt[lto ePsf x'g\ . ljh]tfk|ltof]lux?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'vcltly Pjd\ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln'saxfb'/ If]qL, kmf ]lghsfdWoklZrd fGrn ;+of ]hsv]da'9fdu/ nufotn] k|df0fkq;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf]lyof] eg] kmf]lghsf lhNnf cWoIfcd/hLt k 'gdu/n] 6 LsfnufO{lbg'eof] .

kmf]lghåf/f 5]nf]kmfNg]k|ltof]lutf

ufhfkl§sf cyf{t\ Kofn]:6fOgsfP cjf]w afns Û;'?ª s] xf] <ltdL;Fu s] ;fOgf] 5 ;'?ªsf] </,cfdfsf] Gofgf] 5ftLdf 6fFl;P/b'w r':b} ubf{Oh/fon ltd|f] 5ftLdfIf]Kof:q bflu/x]sf] 5 .

ltd|f sf]dn xftx?af6slt ;'?ªx? agfOP <ltd|f] sf]dn kfpx?af6Oh/fonsf lj?4 slt cft+ssf/Lxdnfx? eP <ltd|f RofF RofF ug]{cjf]w d'vx?af6slt P]nfgx? eP <Oh/fonsf lj?4df/,ltd|f v]Nb} v'zL ;f6L/x]sflgbf] {if jfnfkgx?sf]Oh/fonL o'4 ljdfgx?af6xTof ul/of] .

bL3{ hLjgsf] sfdgf ub}{c:ktfn–c:ktfn k'u]sfc:j:y Kofn]:6fOgx?af6slt n8fOsf df]rf{x? nl8P xf]nfg </,c:ktfndf ad a;f{pFb}lgbf] {ifx?sf] hLjg vf]l;/x]sf] xf]nf/,skL–snd ;dfO/x]sfgfjfnsx? k9\g] ljBfnox?sf] cfsfzdfuf]nfjf/L ub}{ dfgjtfsf] 9f]+ukl:s/x]sf] xf]nf Oh/fon .

ufhfkl§sf P lgbf]{if hgtf ÛltdL a]s;'/ o'4sf] e"d/Ldfhj/h:t x'TofOG5f} eg] .ltdL lg/ck/fw d[To'sf] d'vdfha/h:t k'¥ofOG5f} eg] .ltdL;Fu k|lt/f]wsf] ljsNk klg t 5}g .

O/fs / ufhfkl§sf] s] ;fOgf] 5 <hxfFsf lgbf]{if hgtf3l/ cd]l/sfsf] 3l/ Oh/fonsf]lgzfgfdf kl//x]sf 5g\ –dl//x]sf 5g\ .lgwf{ / sdhf]/x?sf] wg / dgsf] xTof ug]{cd]l/sf / Oh/fonlwSsf/ 5 Ûltd|f ] dfgjtfsf] d'v'08f]nfO{lwSsf/ 5 Û ltd|f] of] s'sd{sf] nflu/ ltd|f] o'4 ck/fwsf] nflu .

lwSsf/ 5 Ûltd|f] dfgjtfsf]d'v'08f]nfO{ .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . /f]Nkfsf];b/d'sfd lnafªaf6 k|sfzgx'g] u/L ;'g5x/L ;fKtflxsklqsfsf ] k |s fzg yfngLul/Psf] 5 .

ljrf/ / ;"rgfsf] :jtGqk|jfx eGg] gf/f;lxt yflnPsf]klqsf dx]z Gof}kfg] ;Dkfbs tyfk|sfzs /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] klqsfx/]s ;ftfsf] ;f]daf/ k|sfzgx'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ Pssfo{qmdsf jLr k"j{ ;f+;b\n]vgfy cfrfo{n] åLk k|Hjngu/L ladf]rg ug'{eof] .

k|sfzs ;Dkfbs dx]zGof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf klqsfsf] af/]dfg]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsfk"j{ cWoIf v]d a'9fdu/n];dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k lqsfsf ] sfo {sf/ L;Dkfbssf] ?kdf cflzif If]qL,cltly ;Dkfbs pdf s];L,;x;Dkfbsdf bfgf s];L /xg'

ePsf ] 5 eg ] k |d 'v;dfrf/bftf xs{ 3tL {du//xg 'ePsf ] 5 . To:t };Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf gf/fo0fcfrfo{, 3gZofd cfrfo{ /k'ikf >]i7nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 eg]sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df ef]h/fhcfrfo{ /xg' ePsf] 5 .

cflzi f I f ] qLsf ];~rfngdf ePsf] ladf]rgsfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;b n]vgfycfrfo {, lhNnf k |zf;gsfof{nosf cf]ljnfn yfkf,lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;"rgfclws[t /fds'df/ Gof}kfg] ,g]kfnL sfu|];sf laZjs'df/rGb, g]skf Pdfn]sf g]kaxfb'/jnL, PsLs[t dfcf ]jfbLsf;lrj k "0 f { s ];L, g ]skfdfcf]jfbLsf kmlaGb| cfrfo{,/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf 6Lsfaxfb'/jnL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf ;lrj OZj/L lhPdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;'g5x/L ;fKtflxs ;fj{hlgs

;Nn]/L kfvf /;Demgf kfvf ;fd'bflosjg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt uh'n %kfltxfNgf /f]Nkfsf] !^ cf}Fjflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

t]h/fh e08f/Lsf]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm;fwf/0f;efdf k|x/L rf}sLuh'nsf OGrfh{ t]haxfb'/u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltTYotf/x]sf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddfwjfª jg ;d"xsf ;lrjla/axfb'/ jnL, a'l4hLlj lvdaxfb'/ jnL, b'uf{k|;fb e08f/L nufotsf]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf ;d"xsL ;lrj

dLgf ;'gf/n] k|ult ljj/0ftyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t'tug'{ePsf] lyof] eg]km]sf]kmg /f]NkfsL jg;xhstf{ /]vf ;'gf/n];xhLs/0f ug'{eof] .

a]ud axfb'/ dx/fsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6z'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];Grfng  lvdaxfb'/;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n];fd'bflos jgnfO{ hf]ufpg]af/]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jgpkef]Qmf ;ldltsfkbflwsf/L, :yfgLonufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

uh'n ;fd'bflos jgsf];dLIff ;DkGg

dx]z s];Luhn

vf]O t sxfF 5 ;+;f/ dfofsf] .lgZrn efj c6fpg] eG;f/ dfofsf] .

cfkm"nfO{ eGbf w]/} dfof lbg vf]Hbf,klxn] g} eOlbG5 OGsf/ dfofsf] .

/f]O a:5g\ slt hnfO{ cfkm}nfO{,ub}{5g\ sf]xL sf/f]af/ dfofsf] .

sf] eGbf sf] sd eGg] k|j[ltn] cfh,w]/} h;f] o'4 x'G5 jf/kf/ dfofsf] .

st} b]v]+ pbfl;g eO r'/f]6 tfGb} a:of,st} b]v]+ ef]het]/ bdbf/ dfofsf] .

tg cGt} Wofg cGt} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg,b]vfj6L ug{ vf]H5g\ Jojxf/ dfofsf] . efafª–@, /f]Nkf

@)&! ;fpg @& ut] d+unaf/ t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f

xfdL cflbjf;L, xfdL hghfltM @) cf}+ cflbjf;L hghflt lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht/\ofnLdf ;xeflu aflnsfx? . cflbjf;L hghfltsf] /\ofnLn] ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . t:jL/M gjLg nf]rgdu/

tLhsf] /f}gstf a9\b}, km:6fof] r'/fsf] Jofkf/

;Dk"0f{ k|jf;Lg]kfnLx?sf] Pstf xfd|f]rfxgf lgikIf lg:jfy{ Pp6};femf xfd|f] efjgf eGg] d"ngf/fsf;fy /f]Nkf hnhnf;]jf ;dfh bf]xf stf/n]eAotfsf;fy efUozfnLlr¶f sfo{qmd bf]xf l:ytO{i6 j]i6 xf]6ndf ;DkGgu/]sf] 5 .

;dfhsf cWoIfr]tdfg /f]sfdu/sf];efkltTjdf ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltlyu}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 bf]xfstf/sf cWoIf dS;'bcnfd /xg'ePsf] lyof] .;dfhsf dxf;lrj clgna'9fdu/sf] ;Grfng /x]sf]sfo{qmdnfO{ Jofg/ / g]kfnL/fli6«o ufg ;lxt k|d'v

efUozfnL lr6\7f sfo{qmd ;DkGgà s}nfz 3tL{du/ sfo{qmddf cfof]lht

efUozfnL lr6\7fsf] glthfpkl:yt cltlyx?sf];dGjodf ;fj{lgs ul/Psf]lyof] .

h;df k|yd k'/:sf/Nofk6k s'df/ /fO{, bf];|f]k'/:sf/ PnO{l8 l6eL d'lQmu'?ª, t];|f] k'/:sf/ Sofd]/fO{;fs cnL, rf}yf] k'/:sf/ rf/hgfnfO{ gf]lsof df]afO{n, kfFrf}k'/:sf/ xft] 38L ;ft hgfnfO{,5}6f} k'/:sf/ leQ] 38L kfFrhgfnfO{, ;ftf} k'/:sf/ elnanb'O{ hgfnfO{, cf7f} k'/:sf/s]Pkml; kfFr hgfnfO{, bzf}k'/:sf/ g]kfnL 9fsf 6f]kL b'O{hgfnfO k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf ;efklt r]tdfg/f]sfdu/n] ;]jf ;dfhsf]ultlalwaf/] k|i6 kfb}{ ;dfkgug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n'6]/f cf/f]lkt ;fj{hlgs

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xfdLsxfF /f]Nkfdf klxnf] k6s x'Ssf ljleGg km\n]j/df-k|m'6sK6]n, :6«a]/L, 8anPKkn, sf]nf, aanud, :jL6 l;S;6Lg_pknAw 5 . gf:tfx?df e]h, akm, lrs]g, d6g k|mfO{ dMdM, l:6ddMdM, sf]7] dMdM, l;+ dMdM, rfpldg, y'Kkf, lrNnL, ;;]h, vfhf;]6,;'s'6L kfOG5 . lrof, skmL, tf]ª\jf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]okbfy{sf] ;d]t /fd|f] Joj:yf 5 . c8{/ cg';f/ nf]sn s'v'/f /l9+8f] klg tof/ ul/G5 . jy{8], kf6L{, k|m]G8 u]66'u]b/ ;fy} u|'kdfcfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jfaf/] u'gf;f] eP;'6'Ss eGg';\ x} <;Demg'xf];\

;Dks{M (*$(#^^^!$nf]stflGqs rf]s, lnafª /f]Nkf

cltlyaf6 pb\3f6g ul/Psf]lyof] eg] k|yd pkfWoIfuf]kfn s];Ln] ;]jf ;dfhsf]tkm{af6 :jfut ug'{ePsf]lyof] ;fy} /f]Nkf hnhnf;flËlts kl/jf/n] :jfutuLt ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP. sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+:yftyf JolQmx?af6 k|]lztz'esfdgf ;Gb]z k9]/;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

a/fx If]q ;+/If0f;ldlt a8frf}/sf cWoIfdlg/fd h};L, ;]jf ;dfhsf;+:yfks ;'o{ las,;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o Ps/fh;'j]bL ;Nnfxsf/ ;+of]hss}nfz 3tL{du/ / k|d'vcltlysf] ?kdf u}/cfjf;Log]kfnL ;+3 stf/sf cWoIfd'S;b cnfdn] dGtAo/fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f]Nkfn] n'6kftdf ;+nUgePsf] cf/f]kdf $ hgfnfO{kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no/f]Nkfn] ut ljlxaf/ kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L tL cf/f]lktn'6]/fx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] xf] .

;fj{hlgs x'g]x?df/f]Nkf cf]tsf JoGhg elgg]OGb|b]j a'9f, u}/LufpFsf/fh]Gb| 3tL{du/, efafªsf;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{du/ /efafªs} ;f]daxfb'/ 8fFuL/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?af6df]6/;fOsn @ yfg, !$;o !) ?k}of gub / $yfg df]jfOn ;]6 j/fdbul/Psf] k|x/L gfojpkl/Ifs gljg/fh /fOn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fpg % ut] /ftLzx/L ljsf; tyf ejgl8lehg sfof{no /f]NkfsflgldQ l8=O ;'jf; a:g]t,gfoj ;'Aaf afnf/fd a:g]t,sfof{no ;xof]uL OGb|axfb'/lu/L tyf rfns hut lu/L

nufotsf sd{rf/LnfO{hLkdf lnafªaf6sf7df8f} + uO{/x]sf]cj:yfdf lnafª &cf]v|]gL eGg] :yfgdfn'6kft u/]sf lyP ;fy}pgLx?n] Ko"7fgaf6 /f]Nkfkmls{/x]sf ] hLkrfnslbks la;Lsf] uf8Ldf;d]t n'tkft u/]sf lyP .

pgLx?nfO{ ;fpg @)ut] /ftL !! ah] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no /f]Nkf /afFs]af6 vl6Psf] ;+o"Qmk|x/L6f]nLn] g]kfnuGhgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !#;'v]{t/f]8df /x]sf] O{Gb|0fLxf]6naf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .cf/f]lktx?nfO{ d'\n'sL P]grf]/Lsf] dxn cGtu{t/xhgL rf]/Lsf] s;'/dflhNnf cbfnt /f]Nkfaf6 &lbgsf] Dofb yk]/ cg';GwfgeO{/x]sf] k|gfp glag/fh/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

o:t} cf/f]lktx?nfO{;+/If0flbg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klgk|df0fe]l6Pdf kqmfp ul/sf/jfxL k|lqmof yfNg] /fOsf]egfO 5 .

cbfntaf6 yk cg';Gwfg hf/L

æxl/of] r'/f lsGb]pg /fh}o;kfnL tLhdf dÚlg nfpg] xf];fyL / ;+uL cfO{k'u] /fh}5d5dL sDd/ efFrL gfRg] xf]Æ

 h;/L tLh;Fu}xl/of] r'/fsf] s'/fnfO{hf]l8Psf] 5, To;/L g}tLh kj{;Fu} Jofkf/Lx?sf]cfo cfh{gdf a9fjf klgcfPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf /x]sf %) eGbfa9L s:d]6Ls k;nx?dfr'/fsf] sf/f]af/ /fd|f]ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf o;k6sxl/of] r'/fsf] sf/f]af/dfJofkf/Lx?n] nfvf}+ sdfpg;kmn ePsf 5g\ .  lxGb'dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] rf8sf]?kdf dflgg] tLhnfO{cGo ;d'bfon] klg dgfpg]ub{5g\ . ax'hflto,ax'eflifs ;+:s[ltn]el/k"0f{ /f]NkfnLx?n] ;a};+:s[lt / ;+:sf/sf] dfg;Ddfg ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

ebf} dlxgfsf] bf];|f];ftfdf tLh 5 t/;b/d'sfd lnafªdf c;f/dlxgfb]lvaf6 g} xl/of]r'/fsf] sf/f]af/ a9]sf]Aofkf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .;b/d'sfd lnafªdf !%jif{b]lv s:d]l6s k;n ub}{cfPsL ;'j]bL ;:tf] k;nsfk|f]k|fO{6/ s[i0ff ;'j]bLsf]k;ndf xfn r'/f lsGg]sf]eL8 g} nfUg] u5{ .

tLhs} nflu eg]/Psnfv a9Lsf] r'/fk;ndf leq\ofPsf] ;'j]bLn]atfpg'eof] .

l;hgcg';f/ r'/f Nofpg] /a]Rg g;s] klg csf]{ jif{dflaqmL x'g] ePsfn] o;sf]Aofkf/ /fd|f] x'g] pxfFsf]egfO{ 5 . k|ltikwf{sf]hdfgf ePsfn] klgnufgLsf] t'ngfdf w]/}gePklg s]xL k|ltztd'gfkmf x'g] ePsfn] of]Aofkf/ l;hgcg';f/ /fd|f]ePsf] ;'j]bLsf] egfO{ 5 .;b/d'sfd lnafªdfc;f/b]lv sflt{sdlxgf;Dd r'/fsf] Aofkf//fd|f] x'g] Aofkf/Lx?sf] egfO{5 . csf{ s:d]l6s k;nub}{ cfpg'ePsL ljgf >]i7n]klg r'/fsf] Aofkf/ /fd|f] x'g]atfpg'x'G5 .

;b/d'sfd lnafªdf* jif{ otf r'/fsf] sf/f]af/ub}{ cfpg'ePsL >]i7n]x/]s jif{sf] tLhsf]cj;/df r'/fsf] sf/f]af//fd|f] x'g] atfpg'eof] .æo;kfnL d}n] ^)xhf/sf] r'/f xfn]sL x'FtLh gcfpFb} ;lsgyfNof] ca km]l/ hfG5'ÆpxfFn] eGg'eof] . ;a}a]r]kl5 cfwf hlt d'gfkmfcfpg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .ljgf atfpg'x'G5 ær'/fsf]gfd kf/]/ c? ;fdfgklg laS5Æ h] xf];\r'/fsf] gfd kf/] klg 8f]/L,d]xGbL, s8f, afnf, cf}+7Lh:tf >[ª\ufl/s;dfu|Lx?sf] Aofkf/ /fd|f]x'g] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

r'/fsf] k;n ub}{cfpg'ePsL dLgf s'df/Laf7fFsf] Aofkf/ klg /fd|}

x'G5 . sl/j !) jif{ eof]pxfF ;b/d'sfd lnafªdfs:d]l6s k;n ub}{ cfPsf]. xfn r'/fx?;Fu}Uof/]G6Ljfnf ;'gsfuxgfx?sf] ;d]t Aofkf/ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn]tLhsf] cj;/df r'/f dfq}^) xhf/sf] NofPsf]atfpg'eof] . …r'/f /fd|};FulaS5 gkm"6 ]kl5 kmfO {bfklg l7s} x'G5 t/km"6]klg h] xf];\ sf/f]af/eof] eg] kmfO{bf t x'G5g}Ú r'/fsf] sf/f]af/;Fu}gSsnL ;'g cyf{t\ Uof/]G6Lvfnsf] ;'gsf uxgf klgo;kflnsf] tLhdf /fd|f]las]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

tLhsf] cj;/df wgePsfx?n] ;'gsf uxgfnfPklg wg gePsf t//x/ ug]{x?sf nflu eg]/ ^dlxgfsf] Uof/]G6L ePsf];'g h:t} b]lvg] ljleGgk|sf/sf df8jf/L, 9'ª\u|L,km'nLa'nfsL, tLnx/L cfbLa]Rgsf nflu pxfFn] /fv]sf]

atfpg'eof] . o;kfnLo:tfvfn] uxgfaf6 klg/fd|f ] cfDbfgL ePsf]dLgfsf] egfO{ 5 .tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/;b/d'sfd lnafªdf dfq}geO{ u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf;fgf v'b|f k;n]x?n] klgr'/fsf] /fd|f ] sf/f]af/u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .

r'/fsf] Aofkf/af6 g}eg]h:tf] cfo cfh{g ug]{u/]sf] Aofkf/Lx?sf]egfO{ 5 . k/Dk/fnfO{hu]gf{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g]qmddf r'/fnfpg]x?sf]sdL eg] cem}+ gePsf]Aofkf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .ljleGg k|sf/sf/ª\uLla/ª\uL r'/fx?dfxl/of] r'/fnfO{ ld;fP/nfpg] k|rng g}al9;s]sf] 5 . Psbh{gdf @% ?k}+ofb]lvsl/j % ;o ;Ddsf;d]t ljleGg l8hfO{gsfr'/fx? ahf/df laqmLljt/0f x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

à b]jL u'?ª

@)&! ;fpg @& ut] d+unaf/ljljw/fKtL va/

b'O{ dlxnfx? cfkm\gf aRrfx?sf] af/]df s'/f ub}{lyP .klxnLM x}g d]/f] 5f]/f]sf] xftsf] cf}+nf r':g] afgLn] x}/fg} kfl/;Sof]dnfO{ t . ltd|f] 5f]/fsf] klg To:t} afgL lyof] t ltdLn] s;/L x6fof} <bf];|LM xQ]/L ltdL klg, ;lhn} pkfo 5 .klxnLM xF, s:tf] pkfo xf] To:tf] <bf];|LM d}n] p;sf] s6\6' v's'nf] kf/]/ l;nfOlbPsf] 5' . p;n] s6\6';DxfNbf–;DxfNbf p;sf] xft d'v;Dd k'Ug g} kfpFb}g Sof .

lrGgf]sf] ;xf/fn] gbL t5{g\ ljBfyL{à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

s]=jL= 8fFuL

bfªsf] aaO{vf]nfdf k'ngx'Fbf hgtf dfWoflds ljBfnobDb'jfnL sfNr]df k9\b} cfPsf ljBfyL{x? df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

jiff{tsf] ;dodf vf]nf tg{g;Sg] ePkl5 ;fgf] sIffdfcWoog ug]{ afnaflnsf al9k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdfdflj gx'Fbf aaO{ t/]/ bDbjfnLsf]hgtf dfljdf hfg'kg]{ afWotfx'Fbf ufpFsf ;ohgf eGbf al9ljBfyL{x? sDd/df lrGgf] afFw]/jf/kf/ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

glbdf k'n 5}g s] ug'{hf]lvd df]n]/ ePklg lrGgf] tyf

Knfli6ssf] 8«d sDd/df afFw]/vf]nf jf/kf/ ug'{ kg]{ afWotf 5Ps ljBfyL{n] u'gf;f] u/] . glbkf/ ug{ s'g} ljsNk gePsf]n]klg lrGgf]sf] ;xf/f lng'k/]sf]sIff ( sL 5fqf sdnf a'9fn]atfOg\ .

lstfa Knfli6ssf] 8«dleq/fVbf ;'/lIft x'G5 t/ sk8fe/L leHg] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf5g\ . k'n agfpglt/;/f]sf/jfnf s'g}n] klg rf;f]glbFbf afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ofqf u/L ljBfno k'Ug'kg]{ jfWotfePsf] ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .

czf]s jnLkl/jt{g

/fi6« 5 / g} xfdL 5f}+ . /fi6« geP xfd|f] s'g}cl:yTj /xGg eGg] efj k|To]sdf hfUg'kg]{ a]nfcfO;s]sf] 5 . lbgk|ltlbg hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf]g]kfnL hLjgz}nLnfO{ ;kmn, ;'v / ;Gtf]ifn]el/Psf] agfpgsf ] nflu klxnf] s'/f/fli6«otfnfO{ ;an agfpg'k5{ .

?kf du/cflbjf;L÷hghftL ;d'bfox?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] lglDt ;+3if{ub}{ cfPsf]tfhf Oltxf; 5 . t/ klg xfdL l;ldt clwsf/df dfq /Db} cfPsf 5f}+, of] b'ef{Uo l;jfos]xL xf]Og . cflbjf;L cu'jfx?sf] Psf]xf]/f] 3dl08kg, d'v{tf / l;ldt :jfy{ g}cflbjf;L÷hghftL ;d:ofsf] sf/s x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Psn] csf]{nfO{ uGb} guGg], t eGbfd s] sd, t eGbf t d kf] a'l4dfgL, t eGbf d ;Ifd eGg] 3d08n] cflbjf;L hghftLcfGbf]ng emg\ k5fl8 ws]lnb} cfPsf] 5 . of] l;+uf] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] lglDt b'Mvsf]ljifo 5 . of] Ps k|sf/sf] cx+sf/jfb g} xf] .

/fli6«otf eGgfn] /fi6«k|ltsf]cf:yf jf /fi6«lxtsf] efjgf eGg]a'lemG5 . /fli6«otfnfO{ csf]{zAbdf b]zelQm, b]zk|]d jf/fi6«k|]d klg eGg ;lsG5 .jf:tjdf dflg;nfO{ cfkm"hGd]sf], x's]{sf], b]zsf] df6f] /xfjfkfgL clt g} dgk5{ . ToxLb]z jf /fi6«;Fu dflg;sf] ulx/f]gftf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .ctM cfkm\gf] /fi6«k|lt;dk{0fsf] efjgf/fVg', b]zsf] lxt,pGglt / k|lti7fsfnflu dl/d]6\g' g}/fli6«otf xf] .

g]kfndf/fli6«otfsf] efjgflnR5ljsfnb]lv g}ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .lnR5ljsflng /fhf dfgb]jn]cfkm\gL 5f]/L e[s'6Lsf] rLgsf/fhf;Fu ljjfx ul/lbP//fli6«otfnfO{ yk dhj't kfg]{k|of; u/]sf lyP . o;kl5 dNn/ zfxsfndf cfOk'Ubf s'g};dodf 8udufPsf] / s'g};dodf ;an ag]sf] k9\g kfOG5. vf;u/L /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fzfxsf] zf;gsfndf /fli6«otfsf]efjgf ;zQm ag]sf] kfOG5 .To;a]nf ;a} g]kfnLx?df 6'qmf–6'qmfdf ljeflht /fi6«nfO{ Pslqtug{sf] nflu n8\g] cfTdansf]ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . o;sf]g]t[Tj k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] u/]sflyP . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]lgwgkl5 pgsf pQ/flwsf/Lx?axfb'/ zfx / /fh]Gb| nIdLaf6klg /fli6«otfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;anagfpg] sfd eof] . cd/l;+xyfkf, elQm yfkf / led;]g yfkf

h:tf jL/ of]4fx?df cfOk'Ubf/fli6«otfsf] efj g]kfnLx?dfcem lta| ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf]kfOG5 . /f0ffsfne/L /fli6«otfsf]efjgf z"Go /Xof] . cd/l;+xyfkf, elQm yfkf, led;]g yfkf,aneb| s'j/ h:tf g]kfnLcfdfsf dxfg ;k'tx?n] jL/uf]vf{nLx?sf] b]z eg]/ ljZj;fd'lrgfPsf lyP . g]kfnnfO{arfpg c+u|]h zf;sx?;FusDd/ s;]/ n8]sf lyP . / tg]kfn clxn];Dd u'nfdL aGg'k/]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f of]

o'unfO{ g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] :j0f{o'u eGbf klg km/s kb}{g .

ha k|hftGqsf] pbo eof]Tolta]nf b]lv g]kfnL hgtf;Dj]bgzLn ag]/ /fli6«otfnfO{hf]ufpg sDd/ s;]/ nfu] .@))&–@)!& ;fnsf] aLrdf /@)!&–@)$^ ;fn;Ddsf]cjlwdf klg vf;} /fli6«otfk|ltrf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] kfOFb}g. o; cjlwdf obfsbf/fhg]tfx?n] cfTd;dk{0fsf] efjb]vfPtf klg g]kfnL hgtfn]To;nfO{ k/fi6 ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .s'g} klg b]zjf;Ln] cfkm\gf] b]zsf]

/fli6«otfnfO{ arfpg clt;Dj]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . h'g b]zsfhgtfdf cfkm\gf] /fi6«k|lt ;dlk{tx'g] efjgf x'G5 To; b]zsfhgtfn] Psflt/ slxNo} klgk/flwgtfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{' x'Fb}g /csf{lt/ /fi6«sf] pGglt / k|ultklg plrt 9+un] x'g] ub{5 .o;sf] pbfx/0f jt{dfg ;dodfrLg / hfkfgh:tf b]z ag]sf5g\ .

t/ cfh g]kfndf ljutsf]eGbf /fli6«otf vl:sPsf] 5 .o;sf] sf/0f klg k|i6 5 .

g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?ljb]zLx?sf] Ozf/fdfrNg] ePsf]n]/fli6«otfdf c;/k/]sf] xf] . To;sf/0f/fli6«otfsf] ;jfndfg]kfnL /fhg]tfx?n]uDeL/ ?kn] ;f]Rgh?/L 5 . olb;dodf Wofg gk'¥ofP

j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ aGga]/ 5}g . /fli6«otfsf] hu]gf{ ug'{cfh g]kfnL dfqsf] st{Jo x'gcfPsf] 5 . /fi6« 5 / g} xfdL 5f}+. /fi6« geP xfd|f] s'g} cl:yTj/xGg eGg] efj k|To]sdf hfUg'kg]{a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . lbgk|ltlbghl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] g]kfnLhLjgz}nLnfO{ ;kmn, ;'v /;Gtf]ifn] el/Psf] agfpgsf] nflu/fli6«otfnfO{ ;an agfpg'k5{ /o;k|lt ;dlk{t x'g] efjgf ;a}dfhufpg ;lsPsf] v08df dfqxfd|f] b]zsf] eljZo klg pHjnaGg;S5 .

g]kfnL /fli6«otf/ jt{dfg kl/j]z

:jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{ hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . :jf:Yo ;]jf klaq x'g'k5{, ;d"xdfsfdubf{ cfkm"n] eg]s}, ;f]r]s} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g ;Demf}tfdf hf]l8g'k5{, 5nkmn / cGt/lqmofsf]dfWodn] xfdLdf ePsf] b'/L / c;dembf/L sd ub}{ lgsf; lgsfNg ;Sg'k5{, xfd|f c8fg,Ouf] / 6s/fan] ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ clwsf/nfO{ ;+s'lrt x'gaf6 arfpFb}, hgtfn]u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ .

5 clgdfq cGonfO{ lbg] hgfOPsf]5 . lzIff dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgeGbfbfofafof ug]{ clwsf/ cfkm"x?nfO{gePsf] u'?ªsf] egfO{ 5 .

…sltko lzIfsx?n] u/]sf]u'gf;f]sf] af/]df d}n] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L;Fu ;d]t 5nkmn u/]+ t/lgb]{zgeGbf bfofFafofF ghfg] eGg]xfd|f] s'/f eof] .Ú u'?ªn] eGg'eof]…sltko lzIfsx?sf] u'gf;f]nfO{kl5 klg ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]…xfdLn] lzIff dGqfnosf] lg0f{ocg';f/ sfd u/]sf xf}+, dGqfnon]h] lgb]{zg lbof] ToxL u¥of}+, xfdLn]s;}nfO{ sfvf s;}nfO{ kfvf u/]sf5}gf} + .Ú lzIff dGqfnon] lbPsf]lgb]{zgdf jiff}{+b]lv ToxL ljBfnodfk9fO/x]sfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf/fv]sf] 5 . To:t} qmdzM ckfª\u /dlxnf /f]Hgsf] nflu cj;/ lbPsf]

s]xL lzIfs ======

-;;_ bfª . bzjif]{z;:q åGåsf] ;dodf Wj:tePsf bfªsf !* j6f ejgsf]cem} k'glgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .;z:q åGåsf qmddf lhNnfdfIflt ePsf #^ uflj;x? dWo]xfn;Dd !* j6f ufpF ljsf;;ldltx?sf] ejg k'glgdf{0fsf]sfd ePsf] / cGo !* j6fsf]k'gMlgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] lhNnfk|fljlws sfof{no bfªn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL o'4 5f]8]/ zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] nfdf] ;do ljt]klg Iflt ePsf ;+/rgfx?lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

bfªsf #( uflj; dWo] s]xLuflj;n] k"/fg} Ifltu|:t ejgnfO{;fdfGo dd{t ul/ sfd rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] zflGt tyfk'gMlgdf{0f dGqfnosf] ;xof]udfo'4sf] ;dodf Iflt ePsfuflj; ejgx?sf] lgdf{0ful/Psf] 5 .

zflGtgu/, l;;xgLof,ljhf}/L, nfndl6of nufotsfuflj;x?sf] ejg lgdf{0fflwgcj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfly{scefjsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0fsf]sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg g;s]sf]sfof{nosf OlGhgLo/ wgaxfb'/>]i7n] atfpg' eof] .

åGåsf] qmddf Wj:t ePsf!* uflj; ejg cem} ag]gg\

@)&! ;fpg @& ut] d+unaf/ km]; 6s÷ljljw

snfsf/,v]nf8LeljGb|

u'?ª; Fu;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/ ;Gr} 5'cfhef]nL s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <;G;]km ;f]nf/ kfj/ sDkgLdf sfd ub}{5' .tkfO{ :yfgLo g[To lgb]{zs klg xf]O{g / <gfO{, xfd|f u'? bLk]g ;/ gePsf] cj:yfdf dfq}ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Snf; lbO{GYof] .snfsfl/tf If]qdf hLjg wfGg ;lsGg / <o;}df nfu]/ u5'{ eGg]x?sf nflu dfq} xf], xfdL h:tf]bfofF afofF ;a} ;f]FRg]x?sf nflu t cln ufx«f] g} 5 .;fO{8sfd klg x'g'k5{ .tkfO{sf] ljwf s'g xf] <g[To ljwf xf], xNsf km"Nsf afF;'/L, dfbn klg 7f]lsG5 .rlr{t 8fG;/ aGg] ljrf/ ePg <x'g t xf] t/ s] ug'{ cg]sf}+ ;d:of 5g\ . ufos ;fu/hLsf] Pp6f PNaddf df]8lnª ul/of] rfG; kfP t ug]{ xf]t/ cfly{s klg ;d:of em]Ng'k5{ .tkfO{ v]nf8L klg xf]O{g / <xf], t]SjfGbf]df jNofs a]N6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . cGoelnan, km'6an cflbdf klg bIftf 5 g} .snfsf/ aGg' /fd|f ] ls v]nf8L <b'a} p:t} p:t} x'g\ h] xf];\ cf–cfkm\gf] sfd cg';f/b'a}sf] If]q l7s} 5 .tkfO {n ] s'g }a]nf kqsfl/tfdf klg xft xfNg 'eof ]t/ kl5 5f]8\g'sf] sf/0f <xf], dfG5]n] rfx]h:tf] sFxL x'Fb}g . To:t} ef] ;a} If]qdf1fg xfl;n ug{ kfO{of] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg .tkfO{ u'?ª ljBfyL{ /f]Nkfsf] klg pkfWoIf xf], s] 5ultljlw <xfdL clwj]zg ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}+ .hflt 7"nf] of df6f] 7"nf] <cf–cfkm\g} ts{ x'G5g\ t/ dnfO{ df6f] 7"nf] nfU5 .tkfO {nfO { slt k|]d k|:tfj cfP / tkfO {n ] slthgfnfO{ ug'{eof ] <dnfO{ h] xf]; % hgf hltn] k|:tfj u/] / d}n] PshgfnfO{ xf==xf==h;nfO{ dfof ug'{eof] p;}nfO{ h;/L klg kmsfpg]of]hgf xf] <xf==xf== To:t} To:t} 5, t/ em6\6} xf]O{g s]xL ;do kl5 .xfn dfofF ul//x]sL k|]dLsf eGbf /fd |L kfpg 'eof ]eg] s] ug'{x'G5 <;'Gb/tf aflx/L ?kn] dfq} x'Fb}g leqL dg klg xf] dgldn]kl5 h:tf] e]6]klg clxn]sf]nfO{ 5fl8Gg . xf==xf==hLjg s] xf] <;+3if{ xf] .tLhsf] gfr x]g{ lgs} hfg'x'G5 x} <klxn] ;fyLx?sf] nxnx}df nfu]/ lgs} uO{GYof] Psk6s6\ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/]sfn] hfg klg 5f8] .tkfO{ cfkm\gf] k|]dLsfnfO{ b]v]/ lgs} 8/fpg'x'G5 /]xf] <xf==xf== gfO{ p;n] dnfO{ g/fd|f] sfd gu/ eG5 .tkfO{n] rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] sfd s] xf] <cfdf;Fu glhs /xg ;s]g . cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbg;s]g .

;a} nfu]df ======

u|fdL0f ko{6g ======

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbf lk|G6,k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/n afOlG8ª,:Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

uPsf] 5 . olta]nf u|fdL0fjft fj/0 f ljsf; /cfw ' ' l gstfsf g fp Fd flj>+[vlnt aGb} 5 . u|fdL0fko{6gsf cyfx >f]t ;fwgnf]k x''g] / k/lge{/tf l;h{gful/Psf] 5, ufpFdf :yfgLopTkfbg snf ;+:s[lt lj/n}kfOg yfn]sf 5g\ . u}/jftfj/0f ljsf;] df]8]nn]rfx ] / of grfx ] / o:tfkl/0ffdx? y''kfl//x]sf] 5 .:yfgLo snf ;Lk l;h{gfjgh+un lxdfn kxf8 ;a};+s6df kb{} uPsf 5g\ .cfofltt j:t'' tyf ;]jfn];a} ufpFsf] >f]t ;fwgnfO{lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . oBkLoxL lgotL /x/xg] xf] eg]k| fs[lts >f ]t ;fwgb]lv:yfgLo ;Lk snf b'n{e aGb}hfg]5g\, u|fdL0f ko{6gsf]k|;+u sfuhdf dfq l;ldtx''g]5 To;}n] jftfj/0f d}qLljsf;tkm{ Wofg hfg] xf] lsljsf;] c8\8fx?nfO{ xfd|f]k|Zg olQ g} .

l h Nn f d f o;s f ]cj:yf s] 5 <

clxn] /f]Nkfsf] 6f]6nhg;+Vofsf] Ps k|ltztnfO{dw'd ]x nfu ]sf ] x'g;Sg]tYofª\s xf] . c9fO{nfvsf]hg;+Vof /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] 5To;dWo ] # xhf/nfO {dw'd ]x nfu ]sf ] ePklgu|fdL0fe]usf r]shfFr u/fpgcfpg 8/fpg] / ;b/d'sfdcf;kf;sfn] klg cln rf;f]g lbPs } sf/0 f cfkm \g f ]:jf:Yosf ] ;d:of emg \lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

ljleGg sf/0fn] dw'd]xePsfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ s]ePsf] xf] eGg];Dd yfxfkfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|f]tkm{af6 lgs} k|of; u/]sf 5f}+t / oxf Fsf :yfg Lox?:jf:Yok|lt w]/} kl5 5g\ .cln cln :jf:Yotkm{ lrGtfug'{kg]{df s'g} jf:tf gug]{ /cfFvf k"0f{?kdf wldnf] x'gyfn]kl5 dfq} pkrf/ u/fpgcfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf]cj:yfdf c:ktfnn] klghd]sf] /ut kmflnlbG5 t/To;eGbf a9L s]xLug{ ;Qm}g. dw'd]x cfFvfdf dfq} geP/zl//sf k"/f l;:6dnfO{ g}vt/f u5{ . /f]Nkfdf ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfosf] k|ltlqmof s:tf] 5 <

;'u/sf la/fdLx?bfªdf w]/} 5g\ . pgLx?n]of] ;]jf bfªdf Nofpg'k5{eg]/ elg/fV5g\ t/ oxfFsf:yfgLon] o;k|lt jf:tfu/]sf] b]lvb}g . pgLx?n] ̂ ÷^ dlxgfsf] r]shfFr ug{;DdcfpFb}gg\ pN6f cfFvf t l7s}b]lv/fv]sf] 5' eGg] s'/fnfO{hf]8 lbG5g\ . t/ o;n]ljs/fn ;d:of Nofpg ]

b] lvG5 . hg:jf:Yo;Fuk | ToIf ;/ f ]sf// fVg ]s'/fePsfn] o;k|lt ldl8ofn]a9L hf]8 lbg'kg]{ h?/L 5 .oxL glhs} Xjfdf, u'?ªufpFnufotsf :yfgdf d}n] $, %j6f s]zx? s] b]v] eg] rf]6nfu ]/ cf Fvf lgsfNg ]cj:yf;Dd k 'u ]sf ]s]zx?;Dd km]nf k¥of] . tLdWo] w]/}sf]  cfFvf oxL pkrf/u/]/ ;Grf] agfO{of] . xfd|f]ljsf;] c8\8f h:tf] w]/} ah]6klg cfpFb}g . xfd|f] 8S6/n]k ' /:sf/ kfpg 'x ' G5 Tof ]k'/:sf/nfO{ hxfF kx'Fr gk'u]sfkxf8L tyf lxdfnL e]udfToxfFsf] nflu eg]/ nufgLnufpF5' eg]sf] cj:yf 5To; }n ]k lg /f ] Nkf h:t f ];+j]bgzLn Pl/ofnfO{ dflyp7fpgsf nflu To:tf kxnsbdL ug{ cfjZos 5 .o:tf] /]l6gf] Koflys / cfFvf:jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljz]if Wofg

k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . dw'd]xj+zf0f'ut klg x'G5 oxfF %k|ltzt 5 . t/ To;nfO{ klg/f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfFsf;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] clnjf:tf ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5}gTo;}n] o;k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f]hfcf];\ d oxL g} cg'/f]w ug{r fxG5 ' . olb oxf Fsf;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] rf;f]b]vfpg] xf] eg] :jf:Yosf]If ]qdf /f]NkfnfO { tfg;]gkfNkfsf ] h:t f ] ag fpg;lsGYof] . dWolZrdfGrn}cf Fvf c:ktfn agfpg;lsGYof] . dw 'd ]x s:t f pd ]/;d "xsf Jo lQ mx?n f O {cln a9L x'g] ub{5 <

h'g;'s} pd]/sfnfO{klg of] dw'd ]x nfUg] u5{. k|foh;f ] ue{jtL dlxnf,d ] xg t gug ] { a9 Lvfg ]x?n fO { of ] n fUg ]u/ ]sf] 5 .

oxL efb|sf] # / $ ut]x'gnfu]sf] lzlj/sf af/]dfs] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

of] ljz]if lsl;dsf]lzlj/ b]zd} gf}nf] xf] . of]lzlj/df dw'd]xsf la/fdLx?n]dfq} ;]jf lng ;Sg]5g\ . of];'ljwf lng] clt dxTjk"0f{cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pks/0flnP/ ltnu +uf cf Fvfk| lti7fgaf6 k|f ljlws /8fS6/x? cfpFb}x'g'x'G5 .o;df ;xeflu eP/ cfkm\gf]:jf:Yosf] nfe lng'x'g ;a}nfO{cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} xfd|f] cGoultljlw klg ! ut] / !% ut];'nLrf}/df / ;a} lsl;dsfcfFvf ;DaGwLsf la/fdLn];fd'bflos cfFvf s]Gb| /f]Nkfdfr]shfFr / zNolqmof ug{kfpg]5g\ . o;sf] /fd|f] k|aGw/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|To]s ^dlxgfdf cfFvf hfFr u/fpg'x'g;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .

k|:t 'tLM b]jL

@)&! ;fpg @& ut] d+unaf/

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6 «o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8fFuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, Od]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

lh=k|zff=sf= btf{ g+= )^÷)^(–&)

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIfk|fljlwsåf/f xfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f ]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

qm=;+= cfo ljj/0f /sd ?= qm=;+= Joo ljj/0f /sd ?=

! = rfn ' cg''bfg lgsf;f $,@),))).– != k|z f;lgs vr{ $,@),))).–

@= blnt afn kf]if0feQf !,$(,@)).– @= blnt afn kf]if0f eQf !,$(,@)).–

#= ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf !&,(%,^)).– #= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf !&&#^)).–

$= k"Flhut cg'bfg #*,%@,**%.– $= nlIft ju{ !@,@&,))).–

%= cfGtl/s >f]taf6 !!,%%^.– %= ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f; 'wf/ @^,@%,**%.–

hDdf ^@,@(,@$!.– hDdf ^@,)&,@$!.–

qm=;+= of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd :yfg /sd uflj;af6 hDdf /sd e'Qmfg L /sd

! = l;k{ uf]7]rf}/ df]6/af6f] l;k{ % !&,)),))).– !&,)),))).– !&,)),))). –

@ = lzjHof]lt k|flj l;k{ $ !,%),))). – ))) !,%),))).–

#= lxSdt]Zj/ lgdflj l;k{ ^ @,%),))).– @,%),))).– @,%),))).–

$= zxLb k|flj s 'Gh/L l;k{ ( %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

%= ;/:jtL k|flj l;k{ ! %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

^= z/Lsf]6 k|flj l;k{ * %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

&= emf]=k '= Doflrª kmf]08 l;k{ * &^,))).– &^,))).– &^,))).–

*= v'nf lb;fd'Qm sfo{qmd (#,*^$.– (#,*^$.– (#,*^$.–

(= sG6gh]G;L !,%^,&^^.– !,%^,&^^.– !,%^,&^^.–

!)= ;fdfg $(,@%%.– $(,@%%.– $(,@%%.–

@^,@%,**%.– @^,@%,**%.– @^,@%,**%.–hDdf /sd

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nol;k{, /f]Nkf

cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] cfo Joo ;fj{hlgs tyf jflif{s ;dLIff

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd

nlIft ju{ ;d'bfo sfo{qmd #% k|ltzt

;fdflhs ;'/Iff afFsL /x]sf] /sd a}ª\s bflvnf ? @@,))).–

qm=;+= of ]hgf tyf sfo{qmd :yfg /sd uflj;af6 hDdf /sd e'QmfgL

! = blnt j:tL vf=kf=of ]= l;k{ ( %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

@= vf=kf=of ]= cfbLjf;L hghflt l;k{ ! %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

#= :jf:Yorf}sL ;+:yfut ;'wf/,

:jod\ ;]ljsf

l;k{ ! ,@&,))).– !,@&,))).– !,@&,))).–

$= vf=kf=of ]= dd{t l;k{ $ %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

%= vf=kf=of ]= dd{t l;k{ ^,* %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

^= afnljsf; s]Gb| ejglgdf{0f l;k{ @ @,)),))).– @,)),))).– @,)),))).–

&= afn ljjfx d'Qm cleofg !,)),))).– !,)),))).– !,)),))).–

*= df ]6/af6f ] lgdf{0f l;k{ % $,%),))).– $,%),))).– $,%),))).–

(= s[li f tflnd, ljpljhgljt/0f ! ,)),))).– !,)),))).– !,)),))).–

!)= af6f ] dd{t l;k{ ;'lnrf}/ %),))).– %),))).– %),))).–

!@,@&,))).– !@,@&,))).– !@,@&,))).–hDdf /sd

w'|j e08f/L l;k{ uflj; ;lrj

tkfO{n] ;'Ggeof] < ahf/df cfof] lg,

no, zAbM 6+s k'g:j/M 6Lsf k'g / ltns /f]sfP/]~h/M s[i0f k'gd]n l;cf/lj6LM )!#))$^$)&lkmd]n l;cf/lj6LM )!#))$^$)(d]n lkcf/lj6LM ̂ )$%@^#^lkmd]n lkcf/lj6LM ̂ )$%@%&%d]n o"l6PnM %$^^#^%lkmd]n o"l6PnM %$^^#^&g]kfn Do"lhs a}+s4f/f ;j{qahf/df pknAw 5 .

uLt tyf ;+uLtsf/ 6+s k'gsf] klxnf] uLlt ;+u|x

no zAb 6+s k'g

ltns /f]sf 6Lsf k'g

P/]~h/M s[i0f k'g

k|ltlqmofsf] nfluMltns /f]sf

df]= (*!@*$&@!%, (*$&*!&#$*tkfOx?sf] ;xof]u g} xfd|f] ;kmntfxf] s[kof ;'g]/ dfof ul/lbg'xf]nf .xfdLnfO{ tkfO{sf] x/kn

;xof]usf] vfFrf] 5 .

jiff{tsf] ;dodf x'g] hf]lvdaf6 aRg ;a}n]Wofg lbcf}+ .

kfgLhGo /f]uaf6 klg arf}+, arfcf}+ .;g\ @)!% ;Dddf /f]Nkf lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

3f]if0ff ug{ xfdL ;a} ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfuf}+ .