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of] b]znfO{ Pp6f lgsf;cjZo rf lxPsf ] 5 .clxn];Ddsf s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ s]s'/f k|i6 x'G5 eg] of] b]zsf/fhgLlts k f6 L { x? r/dpkef ]StfjfbL x'g \ . oxf F; +3 Lotf x ' F b f k lg b ]zl;l4Psf] Oltxf; slxF st}5}g, gxF'bf klg b]z ljsf;gePsf] Oltxf; klg slxF st}5}g . c?sf] l;sf] ug] {k |j [ lQsf ] l;sf/ ag ]sfg]tfx?n] g} b]zdf lavG8gk}bf u/]sf 5g\ . cflv/ sfg'gb ]zsf ] ;d;fdloscfjZostfsf cfw f/dfagfpg] s'/f / kfngf ug]{ s'/fxf ] . Pp6f cg'zf;g xf] ,cg'zf;g cfkm}df ck"0f{ x'Fb}gt/ agfOb} 5 . t;y{ oxfFc;Dej eGg] s'/f st} 5}gt/ s]jn la/f]wsf] /fhgLltug ] {x? ;fd' ;xdlt k lgslxn} x'Fb}g . h'g /fhgLltn]slxn} lgsf; klg lbg ;Sb}g. ;+ljwfg n]Vg] cj:yf;Ddk'Ug h;n] of]ubfg u¥of] tL;a} zlQmx?sf] ;xeflutfcfhsf] ;xdlt xf] . To;tkm{;a} p2t x'g h?/L 5 .d 'n 'sdf b f ]; | f ] k6s;+ljwfg;ef 6'lxg] cj:yfdf5 . o;nfO{ a'l4dtfk"j{s;DxfNgsf ] nflu g]tfx?n]lg:jfy{ ;xdltsf] ofqf yfNgcfjZos 5 .

/f]Nkf -xfnM o'=P=O=_

s]=jL= u'?ª

o:tf] nfU5bnx? cfkm\gf]

d"n d'2fnfO{abn]/, d}n]

xfg]h:tf] u5'{ t F/f]Ph:tf] u/

eg]em}+ ul//x]sf5g\ ;+ljwfg

lgdf{0f ug]{k|lqmofdf .

oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 @# ut] cf–cfkm\gf]e]ife'iff / klxrfg emNsg] emfFsL ;lxt lnafªgu/kflnsfl:yt 6'Fl8v]ndf ;xeflu eOlbg'x'g

;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s cg'/f]woxL df3 @# ut] lnafª 6' Fl8v]n hfcf}+ .

cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq uf]i7L eJo ?kn] ;kmn kf/f}+ ..

r]tg s'j/ -;+of]hs_:yfgLo Joj:yfkgd"n ;ldlt /f]Nkf

cfof]hsMclvn g]kfn rnlrqsdL{

;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt

lhNnfsf] klxrfgsf nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .kfx'gfx?nfO{ x[bob]lv :jfut u/f}+ ..

/f]Nkfdf df3 @# ut]b]lv cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]rnlrq sfo{zfnf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . rnlrq sfo{zfnfdfg]kfn nufot g]kfn aflx/ lrg, ef/t, So"jf nufotsfb]zx?af6 ;d]t rnlrqsdL{sf] hd36 x'g] hgfOPsf]5 . bzjif]{ hgo'4n] ljZj;fd' lrlgPsf] /f]Nkf oltdfdfq l;ldt kSs} 5}g . /f]Nkf Ot/sf clwsf+z dflg;x?/f]Nkfsf] jf:tljstfaf/] a'em\g rfxG5g\ . !) jif{;Ddsf]o'4df /f]Nkfn] s;/L cfkm"nfO{ pEofof] < lsg nfU5 ;w}/fHosf] lj?4 /f]Nkf < k|Zg Jofks 5g\ . Toltdfqxf]Og, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf tyf ;+:sf/ ;+:s[ltsf] ljljwtfn]klg /f]NkfnfO{ wlg agfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;xL ;b'kof]uug{ ;s]df /f]Nkf oxfFsf] ;'Gb/tf tyf df}lnstf a]r]/} wlgaGg ;S5 .

rnlrqsdL{x?n] sl/j PsxKtfsf] uf]i7L ug{/f]NkfnfO{ g} 5gf}6df kfg'{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] nflu uj{sf] s'/fxf] . o;nfO{ s;/L / s'g If]qdf hf]8an nufpg] eGg]s'/f oxfFsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;f]Rg] s'/f xf] . ljsf;sfIf]qdf ;a}sf] xft]dfnf]n] dfq} ;f]r]sf] kl/0ffd lbg;S5 .;fdflhs lxtsf ljifodf hf] s;}n] kxn u/]klg Ps7fpFdf cfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf xfdL ;a}n] ug{h?/L 5 . /f]Nkf hghfltx?sf] afx'No a;f]af; ePsf]lhNnf xf] . To;df klg du/ ;d'bfosf] a;fO{ clws/x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] ;+:sf/ cfkm\g} df}lns vfnsf] 5 .o;nfO{ s;/L k|df]9 ug]{ jf s;/L ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ eGg];Gbe{df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? nfu]klg Tof] ck]Iffs[tx'g;s]sf] 5}g . /fHosf] tkm{af6 x'g'kg]{ ;xof]u tyfxft]dfnf]df klg s]xL ;d:of a]nf a]nf b]vf kb{5g\ . oLs'/fx?nfO{ s]xLxb;Dd of] sfo{zfnfn] ;r]tgf k|bfgug]{5 .

xfdLn] ;sf/fTds sfddf alnof] OR5fzlQm b]vfpgcfjZos x'G5 . ;a}n] v'nf x[bosf ;fy ;dfh ;]jfdf;dlk{t eO{ nfUg ;s]sf] v08df cfkm\gf] ufpF ;dfhnfO{s;/L / s'g dfWodaf6 lrgfpg] eGg] s'/f xfd|f] xftsf]s'/f xf] . rnlrqsf] dfWodaf6 /f]NkfnfO{ s;/L aflx/Nofpg ;lsG5 . oxfFsf] jf:tfljstf, oxfFsf] ;+:sf/;+:s[ltsf] ahfl/s/0f s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodfax; 5nkmn rln/x]sf] a]nf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] rnlrqsfo{zfnf /f]Nkfd} cfof]hgf ul/g'nfO{ cj;/ 7fGb} o;sf]w]/}eGbf w]/} ;b'kof]u ug{lt/ ;a} kIf nfUg] ls <

@)&! df3 @) ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

crDdsf] b'lgofF

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 tkl;nsf 7fpFx?df lbjf ;]jf a; tyfhLk ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpgrfxG5f}+ .;'kf{nsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 ;'kf{nsf nflu lbpF;f] # ah];'kf{naf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg ^M#) ah]v'ª\u|Lsf nflu a; 5'6\g] ;dolnafªaf6 v'ª\u|Lsf nflu lbp;f] #M$% ah]v'ª\u|Laf6 lnafªsf nflu laxfg & ah]hLk 5'6\g] ;do3tL{ufpFaf6 tfnfafªsf nflu lbpF;f] $M#) ah]tfnfafªaf6 3tL{ufpFsf nflu laxfg &M#) ah]

ofq' dxfg'efjx?df v'zLsf] va/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu hnhnf oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf]k|wfg sfof{no lnafª /f]Nkf .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cgnfOg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf nflu

cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq sfo{zfnfn]

/f]NkfnfO{ lrgfpg d2t ug]{5

;'sLsf] 3/sf] 9f]sf @ s/f]8 d'Nodf ljlqm x'Fb}

cGt/f{li6 «o :t/sf] rnlrqsfo{zfnf /f]Nkfdf ub}{x'g'x'G5o;sf] p2]Zo s] xf] <

/f ]Nkf bzjif ] { hgo'4af6kl/lrt lhNnf xf] . of] lhNnfoltdfdfq ;Lldt x'g'x'Fb}g . oxfFsfk | fs [ lts, w fld{s, ;f +:s[ lts,;fdflhs If]qsf] pTyfg / ljsf;klg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fsf ]cg'e't cfof]hsn] u¥of] / :jod\xfdLn] u¥of}+ . To;nfO{ rnlrqsf]dfWodaf6 ahfl/s/0fsf nflu of]sfo{zfnfsf ] cfof ]hgf /f]Nkfdful/Psf] xf] . o;n] ko{6sLo If]qsf]lx;fjn] klg ;xof]u ug]{ / oxfFsf]nf]sfnL6Lsf] k|j{4g;Fu} /f]Nkfsf]jf:tljstf b]zljb]z;Dd k'¥ofpg]d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . cGt/f { li6 «o :t/sf ] uf ]i7LelgPsf] 5, s:tf JolQmx?sf];xeflutf x'G5 <

o;df So"jf, ef/t, lrgaf6% hgf lkmNdsdL{x? cfpFb}5g\ .To:t} sf7df8f}+af6 lkmNd lgdf{tf,cleg]tf, ;+uLtsf/, lgb]{zsx?,sf7df8f}+sf 7"nf ldl8ofdf sfo{/tbh{ga9L kqsf/x? ;lxt ^$hgfsf] l6d cfpFb}5 . h;sf] g]t[Tjs]=kL= kf7sn] ug'{x'g]5 .uf]i7Lsf] nflu :yfgLo Joj:yfkgs:tf] eO/x]sf ] 5, s]Gb|Losfo{qmddf :yfgLo Joj:yfkg;ldltsf] e"ldsf s] x'G5 <

Joj:yfkg eJo eO/x]sf] 5. ljleGg pk;ldltx? lqmofzLn5g\ . s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd ePsf]n]s]Gb|Lo Joj:yfkg klg 5Fb}5 . oxfF

u7g ePsf ] :yfgLo Joj:yfkg;ldltn] eg] ;fdfGotof /f ]Nkfs}Joj:yfkg x ]g ] {5 . vf;u/ ] /lhNnfaf;Ln] lhDd]jf/L lnof] eg]cfkm\gf] d]xgtsf] d'No x'g]5 To;}n]k lg :y fg Lo:t/sf ] ;xof ]usf ]pgLx?n ] ck ]If f u/ ]sf 5g \ .ckgTjsf] efjgf x'g] ePsfn] klgof] k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf] xf] .lhNnfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf];xof]u s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 <

clxn ];Dd ;/sf/L ty fu } /;/sf/ L lgsfo, pBf ]uk ltJofkf/Lx?;Fu ;xof]usf nflu k|:tfjcfXjfg u/]sf 5f}+ . s]Gb|Lo l6dn]ck]Iff u/]hlt gePklg :yfgLo :t/n]ug]{ k|f]u|fd Dofg]hd]G6 x'g] u/L s]xLsfo{ xfdLn] yfngL u/]sf 5f}+ . ;a}sf];xof]u / ;fy ;sf/fTds g} /x]sf]5 . ;a}sf] k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds g}5 . / fhwfgLa f6 oxf F cfpg ]pgLx?sf] rfxgf eGbf /f]NkfnLx?sf]uIf cg';f/sf sfo{ x'g]5g\ . l/hN6h:tf] cfPklg xfnsf nflu ;xsfo{/ 5nkmn pT;fxhgs g} /x]sf] 5 . ;'l6ªsf nflu :k6x? rogeO;s] ls < sfo{zfnf slt;do;Dd rN5 <

df3sf] @# ut]af6 ! ut];DdPs;ftf sfo{zfnf ;~rfng x'g]5 .tTsfnsf nflu lnafª, u'?ªufpF,df8Lrf}/, sf]rf{afª, v'ª\u|L / Pp6f:yfg ar]sf] 5 . kl5 rog x'g]5 .t/ oL :yfgx?sf nflu :yfgLox?sf];lqmo ;xeflutf x'g' cfjZos 5. h'g :yfgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ klg x'g]5eg] ToxfFsf :yfgLox?sf] /Lltl:ylt,

rfnrngsf] klg k|j{4g x'g]5 . o:t}tL :yfgx?sf :yfgLo Joj:yfkgsf]klg cxd\ e"ldsf x'g'k5{ . Ps;ftfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfdfvf; u/ ]/ s:tf s:tf vfn]sfo{qmdx? x'g]5g\ <

O{G8f]/ / cfp68f]/ sfo{qmdx'g]5g\ . ;dsflng rnlrqsf] 6«]gsf]af/ ]df ax; x'g ]5 . oyfy {k/slkmNdx? s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]af/]df tflnd x'G5 . klZrdf d'n'saf6k|efljt lkmNdx? u|fdL0f e]u tyf ;a}g]kfnL cg's'nsf ;+:s[lt;Fu glhs5}gg\ . o;nfO{ l/on a:t'ut cfwf/dfsyf lgdf{0f ul/g' cfjZos 5 . Tof]s;/L ;Dej 5 eg]/ ax; x'g]5 .b'O{lbg lkmNd lelh6 x'G5 . ToxfFpgLx?n] syf afF8\5g\ . oxfF k|ltikwf{x'G5 . / k|yd, l4tLo / t[tLo agfP/oxL g} k'/:s[t klg ul/g]5 . 6'l8v]ndfx/ ]s a]n 'sLkv rnlrq ;DaGwLdfG5]sf] qm]h k|bz{g ug{ x/]s lbg;f Fem lkmNd k |bz{g u5{g \ . /lvlr;s]sf lkmNdx?sf] clGtddfk|bz{g x'G5 . pgLx?n] x/]slbg s'gs'g O{Zo'df syf lgdf{0f u5{g\ ;f]xLcg';f/sf k|bz{g klg x'g]5 . To:t}clGtddf lkmNd If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf/f]Nkfjf;L b'OhgfnfO{ cfof]hsn] ;Ddfgug]{ sfo{qmd ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f]:yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/Leg]sf] tL ;a} sfdnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfgug'{ / s'g s'/fnfO{ k|df]9 ug]{ eGg] ljifodflbzflbg]{z ug]{ dfq} xf] .sfo{qmdsf] cjlwdf lhNnfsfsnfsf/x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg;ls Fb}g <

;lsG5, t/ l;ldt sf]6fdfpgLx?n] & hgfsf] sf]6f /f]NkfnfO{lbPsf 5g\ h;df xfdLn ] s]xL;fyLx? 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f}+ . pgLx?sf]ck ]I f f rnlrq I f ]qdf uPsf;fy Lx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg ] /pgLx?n] kl5 s]xLug{ ;s'g\ eGg]s'/fsf] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . ToxLs'/fnfO{ oxfFsf snfsf/ ;fyLx?n]ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;Sbf];Dd cj;/nfO{k|of]u ug'{k5{ . oxfFsf] /Llt;+:s[lt;a} kIfn] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'Ug ;s'g\ eGg] / oxfF klglkmNdsf] ;Defjgf lgs} 5 eg]/lkmNdL b'lgofsfsf] Dof;]h lbg] /x]sf]5 . o;n] ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ / rf;f]sf]ljifo aGg] s'/f klg /x]sf] 5 . of]/fd|f] cj;/ klg xf] .oxf F /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x klg lgs}rNg]u5{, o; dfdnfdf s:tf] 5 <

sf] n] s;/L u¥of] eGg] s'/feGb f k lg o;n ] ;du | ?kdflhNnfsf] Ph]08f s;/L p7fof] eGg]s'/f g} k|d'v 7fGg'k5{ . of] /f]Nkfsf]lxtdf 5 oxf Fs f ;a} kI fn fO {;d]6\g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ a'em\g'k5{To;sf nflu kf6L{ut s'/f hf]8\g' x'Fb}g. To;}n] ;a}sf] xft]dfnf] clgjfo{cfjZos 5 .sfo{qmd cfpg] ;do glhls Fb}ubf{ tof/L s:tf] eO{/x]sf] 5 <

tof/Ldf xf ]6n Joj:yfkgeO{;s]sf] 5 . ljleGg xf]6ndfcfjf;sf] nflu a'lsª eO{;s]sf] 5. sf7df8f} +af6 oxfF;Dd cfpgsfnflu oftfoftsf] Joj:yf eO{;s]sf]5 . 7fpFsf] 5gf}6, ;'l6ª :ynsf]

5gf}6, ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog cflbsfo{x? 5gf}6 eO{;s]sf 5g\ .tkfO{ cfkm" JolQmut ?kdf o;/Lbf}89'kdf nfUg'ePsf] 5, s:tf]nflu/x]sf] 5 < s'g s'/fsf] clnw]/} r'gf}tL dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 <

r'gf}tL cfpF5g\ kf/ klg ug{;Sg'k5{ . d /f]Nkfaf;L ePsf] / /f]Nkfsf]af/]df lrGtf ug]{ dfG5] ePsfn] d}n]/f]Nkfsf nflu hlt ug{ ;S5' Tof] d]/f]/ /f]Nkfsf] cj;/sf] s'/f xf] . s'g}klgsfd ;xh 5}g . x/]s sfdx? hl6ng} x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ d}n] cj;/sf] ?kdflnPsf] 5' . l/:s hlt cfPklg cfgGba]Un} lnPsf] 5' . lsgeg] /f]NkfnfO{b]zljb]zdf lrgfpg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ oxLg} xf] .cGtdf, o; klqsf dfkm{t\ s]eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

;j{k|yd tkfO{ / klqsfnfO{wGojfb . b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf x'g]sfo{qmdx? /f]Nkfdf 5gf}6 ul/Psf]5 . pgLx?n] o;/L /f]NkfnfO{ al9k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . of] kIf eg]sf]xfdL /f]NkfnLx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{cj;/sf] kIf xf] . s;}n] s]xL u/f}+eg]sf] a]nfdf xfdLn] ;xof]u ug}{k5{. /f]NkfnLx?sf] cfkm\gf] klxrfgcfk;L ;xsfo{ xf] . To;}n] of];xof]u / ;dy{gsf sfo{df ;a}sf];fysf] ck]Iff ub{5' . xfd|f] lhNnfsfnflu / xfdL ;a}sf nflu of] ;'gf}nf]cj;/ xf ] o;sf] hlt ;lsG5;b'kof]u u/f}+ / ;fy lbcf}+ . xfd|f]lhNnfnfO{ lrgfpg] cj;/x?df sf]xLkl5 gx6f}+ . ;a} uj{sf ;fy nfuf}+oxL d]/f] cfJxfg 5 .

r]tg s'j+/ ;+of]hs, :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, -cGt/f{li6«o rnlrqsdL{ sfo{zfnf–@)&! /f]Nkf_

Pp6f kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] d'Noslt knf{ < ;fob Tof] kmnfdsf]tf}n x]l/sg s]xL xhf/;Ddx'g;S5 . t/ Pp6f dxfg9f]sfsf] d'No eg] o;sf]kmnfdsf] d'Nodf ge} em08};'gsf] d'Nodf laSb}5 .

xf], ad]{nL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[cfª ;fª ;'sL a;]sf] 3/sf]9f]sf slDtdf @ s/f]8 ?k}ofFdflnnfdL x'g] ePsf] 5 . h'Gtf;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do;Ddgh/aGbdf /fv]sf] ;'sLsf] 3/sf]kmnfdsf] 9f]sfnfO{ pgsf;dy{sx?n] lnnfdLdf /fv]sfx'g\ . /ftf] / kx] Fnf] /ª kf]ltPsf]pSt kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ;'?jftLd'No @ nfv 8n/ cyf{t @s/f]8 ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 .lnnfd a9fa9af6 h;n] w]/}/sd lt5{ p;}n] pSt P]ltxfl;sdxTjsf] 9f]sf n}hfg kfpg]5 .

9f]sfsf] lnnfdLaf6 k|fKt/sd ;'sLsf] bn g];gn lnukm/ 8]df]qm];Lsf] d'Vofnosf]

vftfdf k7fOg]5 . ;g\ !(()b]lv @)!) ;Dd ;f]xL 3/dfgh/aGbdf latfPsL ;'sLn]a]nfa]nfdf ;f]xL u]6 leqaf6 aflx/e]nf ePsf ;dy{snfO{ ;Daf]wgug{] uly{g\ . To;}n] pSt 9f]sfnfO{:jtGqtf / ;+3if{sf] k|lts dflgPsf]5 .

;g\ @)!) df pgL gh/aGbd'St ePkl5 pgsf] 3/sf] pStu]6nfO{ lgsfn]/ v}/f] /ªsf] u]6/flvPsf] lyof] . ;'sLsf] 3/sf]k'gf/f] pSt u]6nfO{ ;dy{sx?n]

lgs} kljq / hLjGt j:t' 7fg]/;'/lIft /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;'sLsf]3/sf] 9f]sf lnnfdL ug{ pgsf;fyL ;d]t /x]sf ;fO Go'G6n]km];a'sdf eg]sf 5g\, ‘olb of] dxfg9f]sf af]Ng ;Sg]eP o;n] @%jif{;Ddsf] ad]{nL k|hftfGlqscfGbf]ngsf] syf eGg] lyof] .’ of]9f]sf;Fu} ;'sLsf] 3/sf] gDa/ %$n]lvPsf] wft'sf] kftf] ;d]tlnnfdLdf /flvg]5 . oBlk ;'sLsf]9f]sf / 3/ gDa/sf] lnnfdL x'g] ldlttyf :yfg eg] v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! df3 @) ut] d+unaf/

;ftf ;flxTo

Ps 3/, Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f, cfTd;Ddfg / >i7fsf nflu

To;}n],

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;g\ @)!% leq /f]NkflhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm

lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .

/d]z ;'j]bL -;j–l8lehg k|d'v_

Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{;j–l8lehg sfof{no /f]Nkf

uhn – afa'nfn a'9f 9fª9''ª\u]ljqmdflbTosf]] !($) lt/

g]kfnL ;flxTosf ] e'uf ]ndfuhn lelqof] . o;sf] >]odf ] lt/fd e§nfO{ lbG5f } F .>[ªuf/k"0f{ cg'xf/ lnP/ g]kfnk;]sf ] uhn ca To;sf]cg'xf/df /f}b|, jL/, s?0f,xf F :o , eofgs, cb \e 't ,ljeT; / zfGt /; k lgldl;Psf ] 5 . uhnsf ]ztfAbLeGbf nfdf] cawLdf w]/}sndx? hlGdP . clxn]uhnnfO{ kl/ lrt cg'xf/dfGg'sf] k5fl8 nlnhg /fjn,dg' a|fhfsL, /lj k|f~hn, 8f=s[i0fx/L a/fn, l6sf/fd pbf;L,8 f = 3gZofd kl/>dLnufotsf 5g\ .

d l;w} /f]Nkf nfU5' .hxf F clxn] uhndf

w'dwfdsf ;fy nfu]sf 5g\ –>i6fx? . o'jf k':tfx? xfnuhnsf] ljsf; dfkm{t cfˆgf]cg'xf/ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . Tof]le8df gofF / k[ys cg'xf/afs]/ cfPsL >i6f x'g\ –sdnfljw' du/ . g]kfnL ;flxTodfgf/L x:tfIf/x? sd 5g\ . gf/Lsnd ;dfpg cfˆg} ;dfhsf]kvf{n kmf]8]/ dfq cfpg kfpF5g\. Tof] k'?ifnfO{ kb}{g . Tof] klg/f]Nkfsf] ljs6 If]q kf5fafªsLsdnfsf ] gof F cg'xf/ xf ]…;Demgfsf] afl56fx?Ú . of]cg'xf/ sdnfsf] dfq x}g of]b ]zsf ] , ;dfhsf ] / xfd| }e'uf]nsf] xf] .

clxn] , … l6 lksnÚ;flxTodf 6]s]/ l;+uf] b]zsf]/ fHo Joj:yf k |0 ffn LnfO{lxsf{pg] z}nLsf] ljsf; ePsf]5 . Tof] uhndf klg 5 .sdnf cg]s ljDa, k|lts,ldys / cn+sf/sf] au}rfdfa:g'x'G5 . Tof] cg';f/ uhn5}gg\ . t/ uhnn] g]kfnLuhnsf] k|ltlglwTj eg] u5{g\. pxfF eGg' x'G5 – …klxn] dnfO{åGån] 5f]of], To;}n] Tof] n]v]F. klxrfg k5fl8sf] s'/f xf] .Ú

pxf Fsf] cf Fvf cufl8o'4 / o'4n] hGdfPsf] cTof;nfUbf] lrTsf/ 5 . of] ;+u|xdfklg 5 . ef}uf]lns klxrfgsfs'/f 5g\ t/ d]/f ] ljrf/dfcfˆgf ] h f lto ef l ifs /

;Demgfsf afl56fx?df …ljw'Úsf] cg'xf/

gjLg clenfifL

journalistnabin@gmail.com

g]kfnL;flxTodf gf/Lx:tfIf/x? sd5g\ . gf/L snd;dfpg cfkm\g};dfhsf] kvf{nkmf]8]/ dfq cfpgkfpF5g\ . Tof]k'?ifnfO{ kb}{g .

;f+:s[lts klxrfgsf s'/fx?p7fPsf] eP <

uhnnfO{ pbfpFb} u/]sf>i6 fn ] ;Ddfg u5 {g \ /:yflktx?n] lgD5/f] ;DemG5g\. To;sf] pkh clxn] uhndf;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTdsa[l4sf] ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 .&^ yfg uhnnfO{ kf]sf] kf/]/;+u|x agfpg' ePsL ljw'sf];zQm k|:t'tL 5 . @) j6fjif {sf] cfo' l;Wofp Fb} ug' {ePsL ljw'sf] uhndf ;fk]lIft;do 5 . To;n] /fhgLltsk|0ffnLsf] lj/f]w dfq u/]g gofFk|of]u klg b]vfof] . …sf7df8f}Ús;}nfO{ l;+ufg ] { / s;}nfO{ljufg]{ z'qsf] ?kdf afFr]sf]AofVof dfq 5}g, k|s[lt dflysf]ljr/0f klg 5 . gf/LnfO{ 3/gfdsf ] h]ndf sf]Rg]x?nfO{va/bf/L dfq u/]g, k| ]dnfO{lnnfd agfpg]x?k|lt klg wfjfaf]Nof] . cflv/ ljb|f]x g xf] .t/ gf/LTj cyf{t gf/L ;dj]bgfh;n] u'gf;f] ug{ eg] 5f]8]g –k| ] dsf ] d fdnfdf . To;n]…;Demgfsf afl56fx?Ú nfO{cfuf] x'gaf6 /f]Sof] .

;+u|xdf g]kfnL nf]stGqk | ltsf ] ck]I f f / j fs:jtGqtfsf] kl/efiff 5 . xfd|f;kgfx?df km ]/ L Ps k6s/+ux? e/]sf] 5 . ;kgfx? s]lyP < af6f] s'g lyof] < tof/Ls] s] 5g\ < oL o:tf k|Zgu5{g\ ;+u|x leqsf uhnx?n]– h f ] b ]z / / fhgL ltscg'xf/k|lt nlIft u/]/ n]lvPsf5g\ . o '4sf ] gfd ef ]u]s}dfG5]n] n]v]sf zAbx? klgx'g\ . To;}n] em'6, e|d /tyfslyt x}g of] ;+u|x .xTof, lx+;f dfq eof] cfPgslxNo} zflGt;fd| fHon] unf /]6 \of ] Tof ]lbgsf] k|ltIffdf ..

hfkflgh ;dfhdf Pp6fnf]sf] lQm 5 –…eujfg ;a}7fpFdf k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ To;}n]cfdf agfP .Ú ljw'n ] klgcfdfnfO{ hf]8]/ ;kgf -b]z /cfˆgf]_ x?sf] AofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL :jfledfgdflysf] lj:tf/jfb /f]Sg] sxfFuP < Tof] ;kgf b]vfpg]x?nfO{

;f]wfO{ 5 . o'4leq n'sfdf/Lv]n]sf] pxfFsf] cf̂ g} Pp6f ufpF5 . cfˆg} …s'nÚsf] /ut b]Vg'ePsL ljw' cf̂ g} cfFVff cufl8o'4 5fDg' ePsf] 5 . Tolx kL8f,qf;, qmf]w, oftgf, /x/ / tdfddx;';x? 5g\ – ;+u|xdf .

of] ;do a9f] r~rnx'G5 . ;flxTo ;a} ef]ufO{ x'b}g. t/ o f ] …pd ] / Úd f Pp6 f…lkmlnª\;Ú x'G5 . Tof] …lkmlnª\;Ú;+u|xdf kf]lvPsf] 5 – k|]dsf],k|]ldn ;Dj]bgfsf], k|]d kL8fsf],ldng / lj5f]8sf] . uhnx?dfk| ]dsf] ;+s'lrt kl/efiff 5 .Tof] n]vssf] AolQmut ljrf// cg'e'lt x'g ;S5 . o;n]k|]dnfO{ lgD5/f] agfpF5 g} . t/lj/f6 cfsfz / ulx/f] ;fu/h:tf ] efj / cy{ 5g \uhnx?df . Tof] cfpg' klgk5{ . uhnsf] cg'xf/nfO{ hlt>[+ufl/s zAbx?n] ;'xfpF5 Tof]c?n] sd} cy{n] k'/f u5{ .

slxn]sfxL cfˆg} cg'xf/dg kb}}{g .

clxn] pkGof;sf] tof/Lub}{ ug'{ ePsL ljw'nfO{ cfˆg}s[lt stf stf gldn]sf] h:tf]klg nfU5 . Tof] kf7sn] klgdxz'; u5{g\ xf]nf . t/ klxnf]kfO{nf slt r'gf }tL k "0 f { /cj;/k"0f{ x'G5 Tof] dxTjk"0f{s'/f xf] . s]xL uhnx?dftvn';sf] k|of]un] a9f] ;'Gb/agfPsf] 5 . oBkL uhnx?dfgofF sflkmof 5}gg\ . o;dfuhnsf/ sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .To:t} sflkmof bf]xf]l/Psf klg5g\ . /bLkmnfO{ cem ;'Gb/agfpg ;lsGYof] sL < /f]Nkfsf];flxTonfO{ sfwdf /fv]/ lx8\g'ePsf d]/f cfb/0fLo u'? 8L=jL6'x'/f]sf] e"ldsfn] ;+u |xnfO{cAan agfPsf] 5 .

xfd | f ] ;fdf lhs cy {Joj:yfn] of] lgwf{/0f u5{ ls;flxTosf] af6f] . xfdLn] ;f]R5f}clxn] cu|]hL ;flxTo g]kfnL;flxTo eGbf w]/} cufl8 5 .t/ xfdL w]/} k5fl8 5}gf} .g]kfnLx?n] snd ;dfPsf] Ps;tfAbL ePsf ] 5 }g ./ f ] Nk fn Lx?df b ] lvPsf ]cIf/x?sf] hfu/0fn] dnfO{xf}:ofPsf] 5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n]Ko "7fgdf cfo f ]hgf u/ ]sf ]c~rn:t/Lo v'Nnf sljtfk|ltof]lutfdf bfªsf 5ljnfnsf]lknf k|yd ePsf 5g\ .

zlgjf/ cfof]lht pQmk|ltof]lutfdf Ko"7fgsf 3gZofdcl:tTj låtLo, jL=kL= ;]9fOt[tLo ePsf 5g\ . To:t} bfªsfbLkf lwtfn / /f]Nkfsf /jLGb|;'gf/ ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ .k |ltof ] lutfdf ljhoLx?nfO{k |yd, låtLo , t[tLo /;fGTjgfnfO{ qmdzM * xhf/, ^xhf/, $ xhf/ / !% ;o gubsf;fy} k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf]lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf /fKtLsf !&

hgf slj sjloqLx?n] k|ltikwf{u/]sf lyP .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ e"k]Gb|;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pjd\/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIfk '?iff ]Qd vgfnsf ] ljz ]ifcf ltYotfdf Ko "7 fgsf ]a f Ub 'n fdf pQm sfo {q md;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t}, z'qmaf/ cfof]lht;flxlTos uf]i7Ldf /fKtLel/sf$j6f s[ltsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf]5 . sfo {q mddf !% hgf/f]NkfnLx?sf] ;+o'Qm uhn;+u|x…;Ldfjf l/ ;Ldfkfl/ Ú , nf ]scfnf]ssf] lgaGw;+u|x …s'v'/Lsf F Ú, zzLw/ e08f/Lsf ]…sDo'lgi6 s'6gLltÚ / nLnf

k'gsf] …l;:g]b] lv ln:g];Ddefu–!Úsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf]. $ j6 } s[ltsf] ljdf]rg;flxTosf/ e"k]Gb| ;'j]bL / /fKtL;flxTo kl/i fb \s f cWoI fk'?iff]Qd vgfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdfu/ ] . dxfslj nIdLk |;fbb ]jsf ]6fsf] g ]kfns} klxnf ];flnsdf dfNofk{0f / kfg;dfaQL afn]/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] @lbg] uf]i7Ldf kl/ifbsf lhNnfzfvfx?n] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]zu/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hgKo"7fg zfvfn] u/]sf] lyof] .

o:t } sfo {qmddfgjk|ltef ;flxTo k'/:sf/ ;d]tljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;jif{ klxnf]k6s dx]z yfkf /

clUgw/ rGb af]xf]/fnfO{ tLgtLg xhf/gub / k|df0fkq k|bfgul/of] .

e"k]Gb| ;'j]bL, b]a]Gb| s'df/l/hfn, u]x/fh yfkf, 6f]kf/fdcfrfo{, lnnf k'g / e]ifdfglu/L;lxt Ko"7fgsf ^ hgf;f lxTosf/n] ^) xhf/sf ]cIfosf]if o; jif{ :yfkgfu/ ]sf x'g\ . cIfosf]ifaf6cfPsf] Jofhaf6 x/]s jif{Ko"7fgsf ! hgf gjk|ltefnfO{k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . kl/ifb\sf] Ko"7fgzfvf cWoI f sdnk|;fbkf]v/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGgsfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ifb\sfs]Gb|Lo ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bLn]u/]sf lyP .

c~rn:t/Lo ;flxlTos uf]i7L ;DkGgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

ut laxLaf/ ;|i6frf}tf/Lsf]  #) cf}+ z[ª\vnflnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf x/]s dlxgfsf]!% ut] ;~rfng x'g]rf}tf/Lsf] of] z[ª\vnfdfljleGg ;|i6fx?n] /rgfk|:t't u/]sf lyP .sfo{qmddf 6]s]Gb| lhPd,

nf]s]Gb| ;]gn] sljtf, gjLgnf]rgdu/, b]jL u'?ª,sdnf ljw'du/, cfo'iffa:g]tn] d'Qms / /jLGb|;'gf/n] uLt ;'gfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf /d]z ;'j]bL,8L=aL= 6'x'/f], nf]s cfnf]ssf]klg pkl:ylt lyof] . kl/ifb\sflhNnf zfvf cWoIf uf]s0f{k'gn] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{wGojfb lbPsf lyP . 

;|i6f rf}tf/L ;DkGg

jiff{tsf] lxnf] df6}df /dfpF5' .ef]sdf klg l;:gf] / cf6}df /dfpF5' .

k|s[lt g} d]/f] ;fyL ag]/ xf] ls,d]nfkft hfg]cfpg] af6}df /dfpF5' .

h;f]t;f] lbgx? sf6\y]F eljio ;f]Rb},kl;gfn] l;h]{sf] x/fe/f kf6}df /dfpF5' .

d';nwf/] kfgL kbf{ r]lxP klg d]/f] 5fk|f]df,emf]k8L c8\ofPsf] afF;sf] ef6}df /dfpF5' .

d d/]klg b]znfO{ lhljt} /fVg,Kof/f] e"ldsf] gfd lnFb} d;fg3f6}df /dfpF5' .

uh'n–!, /f]Nkf

uhn – lbn;fu/ s'jF/

n]vsM sdnf ljw'du/k|sfzsM /fKtL ;flxTo

kl/ifb lhNnf zfvf /f]Nkf

o;k6ssf] of] ;+ljwfg klg km]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .leqleq km]l/ klg wfFbnLsf] v]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .

aG5 ;xdlt eGg' xflQsf] b]vfjtL bfFt dfq x'g\,ag] klg ;+ljwfg leq g} hfnem]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .

bnx?sf] c;xdlt d} ha/h:tL ;+ljwfg n]lvP,km]l/ klg xfd|f] b]zdf /utsf] e]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .

;+ljwfg eTsfpgnfO{ /fi6«3ftL / hg3ftLx?sf],hdft ljb]zL zlQm;Fu tfnd]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .

clGtddf xb};Dd nlrnf] / xtf/ u/]/ s] ug'{,g]tfx?sf] åGådf ;f]emf l;wf h]n x'g] lglZrt 5 .

xfnM ;fpbLc/a

s'g}klg n]v, /rgf ePdf n]lvk7fpg'xf]nf .

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! df3 @) ut] d+unaf/

s[lt cfof] x} M g]kfn / k|jf;df /x]sf !% hgf /f]NkfnLx?n] ;fd'lxs uhn ;+u|x;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfjfl/ ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . pQm s[lt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;flxTosf/ e"k]Gb|;'j]bL / /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn .

!^ jif{d"lgsf] lqms]6sk ;DkGgà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

dlxnf lx+;f ljleGgdfWodaf6 k|s6 x'g] ub{5 .3/]n' lx+;f /f]Nkfdf ;a}eGbfal9 x'g ] u/ ]sf ] lj leGgl/kf]6{x?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ .Toltdfq xf ]Og ;fdflhslx+;f tyf cGo ljljwvfn]lx+;faf6 dlxnfx? kLl8t5g\ . dlxnfx? cfkm \g }3/ leq k lg ; '/ lI ftx'g;s]sf 5}gg\ .

lbgx'F anfTs[t x'g'kg]{,tyf ljleGg clwsf/af6al~rt x'g 'kg ] { afWotfdfcem} kl/jt{g x'g ;ls/x]sf]5}g . cfk m \g } 5f ]/ Ld flyanfTsf/ ug]{, wlDs lbg],s'6lk6 ug]{, dfg]{ oL s'/f cagf }n f ] ePg . o;nfO {Go"lgs/0f tyf cGTo ug]{cleofg Psflt/ rNg]u5{eg] csf] {lt/ z[ª\vnfj4To:tf 36gfx? aflx/ klgcfO/x]sf 5g\ . tL cleofgslQsf] k |efjsf/L ePsf5g\, jf tL cleofg ;a}sf]kx'Frdf k'u]sf 5g\ of 5}gg\eGg] s'/f ;f] Frlgo ljifoag]sf] 5 .

o:t} 36gf utz'qmaf/ Xjfdf uflj;df36]sf] 5 . Xjfdfsf] j8f g+=* lgjf;L Zofd afF7fdu/n]cfkm \g } >LdtLnfO{ e?jfaGb'sn] xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\. ## jlif{o afF7fn] z'qmaf/lbpF;f] xTof u/]sf] :yfgLon]atfPsf 5g\ .

3/ fo;L ljjfbsfsf/0f @( jl if {o >LdtLh;dtf afF7fdu/sf ] xTofu/]sf] pgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf5g\ . zlgaf/ lhNnf k|x/Lsfof {no /f ]Nkfn] pgnfO{;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . xTofcf/ f ] l kt a f F7 fn ] k |o f ]uul/Psf] e?jf aGb's ;d]t

k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/L ;fj{hlgsu/]sf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd b ] lv #306fsf] k}bn ofqfdf kg]{ pQm36gf :yndf lhj/fh yfkfsf]g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|x/L 6f]lnn]:yfgLosf] ;xof]udf cf/f]lktaf7fFnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .xTof/f ZofdnfO{ cfkm\g} bfh'n];dft]/ /flv lhNnf k |x/Lsfof{nodf kmf]g u/]sf] k|x/Lgfoj pkl/Ifs gjLg/fh /fOn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgsf @5f ]/ L ty f ! 5f ]/ f /x ]s f ]

atfOPsf] 5 . zjsf] zlgaf/g} lhNnf c:ktfn /]p3fdfk f ] i6df6 {d u/L cfk mGtn ]bfx;+:sf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

o; 36gfdf /S;L vfP/cfj]zdf pQm 36gf 36fOPsf]elgPsf] 5 . nf]Ug] dfG5]sf]cfj]zdf :jf:gL dfG5]x? lsgd5{g \ < xfd|f] ;dfhdf hf]sdhf]/ To;}nfO{ lsg x]lkG5< / fhgL lts cl:y/tfn ]ljleGg ck/flws lqmofsnfkal9/x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a}nfO{lgoGq0f ug{ s;n] s] cleofgrnfpg'k5{ < of ] ;f]rlgo

cjZo 5 . hf] PszAb af]Ng]vfnsf] 5 To;sf nflu dfq}dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, ljleGg;/sf/L tyf u }/;/sf/L; +3;+ :y f , cu'j f .gaf]Ng]x?sf] cfjfh s;n]af]Ng] < ;dfhdf cfh klgdlxnfx? ljleGg lx+;faf6kLl8t 5g\ . t/ tL lx+;fk L l8tx? s ]xL k fOn flx8 \g ]x? dfqclwsf/sdL{;Dd k'U5g\ .

t/ hf] ;a} lx;fjn]pTk Ll8t 5g\ pgLx?k| lt

;r]tgfsf ] kxn dha'tx'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;b/d'sfd5 ]j }af6 cem k |x/ Ls }cufl8af6 afnaflnsfx?O6\6f e6\6f k'U5g\ pgLx?nfO{s;n] /f]Sg] < ;b/d'sfddfcfPsfnfO{ dfq} kmsf{pg] lstL dlxnf tyfa fnaflnsfnfO { e6 \6 fk'¥ofpg] JolQmnfO{ klg sfg'gLbfo/fdf Nofpg] < kf]v/L;'sfpg kf]v/Lsf] kfgLdfqkmfNg] ls klxn] d'n aGb ug]{< ;a}sf ] nflu of] Pp6f;f]Frlgo ljifo x'g;S5 .

aGb'sn] xfgL >LdtLsf] xTof

dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0f x'g ;s]gà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

xTofdf k|of]u ul/Psf] aGb 's ;lxt cleo'Qm

/ f ] N kfsf ] ;b/d 'sfdlnafªdf cG8/ !^ lqms]6k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .;'gf }nf] laxfgL afn Snalnafªsf ] cfo f ]hgfdf #lbg;Dd ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf* j6 f l6dn] ;xef lutfhgfPsf lyP . h;df;[hgzLn o'jf Sna dx]Gb|Lv'ª\u|L lah]tf ag]sf] 5 .

ljhoL pQm l6dn] ?= &xhf/ gub / 6«kmL Pjd\ k|df0fkqxft kf/]sf] 5 . pkljh]tfkfgLkf]v/L o'jf Sna uh'nn]?= $ xhf/ gub / k|df0fkqxft kf/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddfPDkfo/x?nfO{ klg sb/kqk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf]Aoj:yfkgdf ul/Psf] Snjsf]klxnf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df

;dfkg ub}{ ljleGg g[To Pjd;f +:s[lts sfo{qmd k |:t 'tul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf;;ldltsf cWoIf kjg s'df/sj+/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnflqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf cf]ds ]; L , kqs f/ sljtf

pk fW o fo , b ]j L u ' ?ª,kfgLkf]v/f o'jf Sna uh'n/f]Nkfsf cWoIf leidh+u ;]gnufotn] z'esfdgf dgtAolbPs f lyP . cfo f ]hs;d"xsf cWoIf sdn yfkfsf]cWoI ft fd f ePsf ]sfo{qmdsf]  ;Grfng lbkscfrfo{n] ug'{eof] .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . PsLs[tclvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gyafª ;|f]t s]Gb| cGt/utsf]e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'mnaf/Ldflj 6'6'df Ps sfo{qmdsflar e]nf ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] .

lhNnf ;b:o dgaxfb'/k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf]e ]n fdf s ] Gb | Lo ;b:oledk|sfz k'gsf ] k |d 'vcfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] ] eg]du/ft /fHo ;ldlt ;b:odf]xg g]kfnLsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

e]nfn] a]naxfb'/ a'9fsf]cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo ld?nufpF ;ldlt, cfzf /f]sfsf]cWoIftfdf & ;b:;Lo yafªufpF ;ldlt / afnf/fd s];Lsf]cWoIftf & ;b:oLo s'/]nLufpF ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf]5 . To:t}} kjg s'df/ ofbjsf]cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo yafª;|f]t s]Gb| :t/Lo ;ldlt ;d]tu7g ul/Psf] 5 .

ls;fgsf nflu pGgt ljp ljhg sfo{qmd KUBK n] OR5's s[ifs;d"x÷;xsf/L ;b:ox?sf nflu ! lbg] k|:tfj n]vg tflnd ;~rfngug{ nfluPsf]n] OR5's ;d"x jf ;xsf/Lx?n] & lbgleq lhNnf s[lif

ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfdf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;"rgf

lszf]//fh kGtjl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /f]Nkf

e]nfdf PsLs[t clvng]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o tyf sfo{qmdsf k|d'vcltly ledk|sfz k'g / /fHo;ldlt ;b:o df]xg g]kfnLn]lzI fsx?sf ] k ]zfut xslxtsf ] af/]df k| lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;fy} e]nfn ] ;b:otfglas/0f ug]{, Ps ljBfno PsOsfO ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ /kmfu'g @ ut] x'g] lhNnf e]nfdfAo fks lzI fsx?nfO {;xeflutf u/fpg] ;d]t lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 .

To:t} /fª\;Ldf klg e]nf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzIfsanl;+x afF7fsf] cWoIftf tyf; +u7gsf lhNnf ;ldlt;x;lrj nfn axfb'/ uf8Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ljif]zcltly la/]Gb| pdflj gfpnLsf;+of]hs rGb|axfb'/ 8fFuL //fª \;L, efafª ;|f]t AolQma ln/fd k |;fb / fjtsf ]

pkl:yltdf ;|f]t s]Gb| :t/Loe]nf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

e]nfn] OGb|s'df/ k'gsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;|f]ts]Gb| :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]5 . To:t} 5lanfn afF7fsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo /fª\;LufpF ;ldlt, uf]aw{g ofbjsf]cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo efafªufpF ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

z }lI fs hfu/0 f g fdlbOPsf] pQm e]nf afudf/f ;|f]ts]Gb|df klg ;DkGg ePsf] .lhNnf pkfWoI f dw'; 'bgk|f]v|]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf  /lhNnf ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ k'gsf]pk l:y ltdf e ]n f ;DkGgul/Psf] xf] .

uf]kfn axfb'/ s];Lsf];+rfngdf  ;DkGg e]nfn] @hgf kl5 yKg] u/L & ;b:oLogofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf]5 . h;sf cWoIfdf sfn'/fda'9f, pkfWoIf u0f]z k|sfza'9f, ;lrj s'n k|;fb zdf{ /

PsLs[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs;+u7gsf] lhNnf JofkL e]nf

sf]iffWoIfdf g/]z s'df/ v8\sf/xg' ePsf] 5 .

T o :t } lhgfafª–! ,;'vfcf]9f/df klg e]nf ;DkGgePsf] 5 . PsLs[t clvng]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnfsfo{;ldlt pkfWoIf df ]xg

9sfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf]e]nfdf lhgfjfª, kfvfkfgL,/ f Fs uf lj;df sfo { /tcf:y fj fg lzI fsx?sf ]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfn]lhgfjfª ;|f]t s]Gb| :t/LoPlss[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs

;+u7g sfo{;ldlt ;d]t rogu/]sf] 5 .

lhgfjfª ;|f]t s]Gb|:t/LoPsLs[t clvn g]kfn lzIfs; +u7g e/t s ];Lsf ]cWoI ft fdf ( ;b:oLosfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

b'Ohgf sd{rf/L s'/f ub}{Mklxnf]M cfh u'8 k|mfO8] s;/L dgfpg] of]hgf 5 <bf];|f]M 3/df hfG5' . cl:tsf] Ps Kofs af FsL g} 5 . ToxL df;'sf]e'6'jf;Fu dHhfn] lbP/ dgfpg' knf{ . clg ltd|f] lg <klxnf]M ;aeGbf klxnf t 3/ uP/ d]/f] ;fnLsf] s6\6' km'sfN5' .bf];|f]M x F, lsg <klxnf]M d}n] laxfg xtf/df ;fnLsf] s6\6' nufP/ cfP5' .

ljljw @)&! df3 @) ut] d+unaf/

8f= afa '/fd e6\6/fO{;+;f/df ;a} s'/f k};fn] lsGg ;lsG5 eGg] s'Voft l;4fGt cf]nL dxf]bosf] df}lnscfljisf/ geP/ bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'FhLklt ju{sf] k'/fg} hfg]dfg]sf] l;4fGtsf]e2f ;'uf /6fO{ dfq xf] Û sfun] cfkm\gf] gfpF cfkm}+ sf9]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sfu lrGgj]n}df dbt u/]sf]df cf]nL dxf]bonfO{ ;a}n] wGojfb lbg}k5{ ls <Pdfn] hgx?n] klg cf]nL g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ s;/L lta| ultdf k|ltudgsf] dltof/ aGb}5eGg] a]n}df a'em\g] sf]lzz ug'{kg]{ xf] ls <

/fKtL va/

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

k|x/L lj?4 d'4f btf{

3/3/df rkL{ agfcf}+, rkL{sf] ;xL k|of]u u/f}+ . lb;f ul/;s]kl5, vfgfvfg'cl3 / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Psf] cj:yfdf ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g} u/f}+ . kfgLsf]d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+, kfgLsf] efF8f ;w} 5f]k]/ dfq /fvf}+ . kfgLsf] ;+qmd0faf6x'g] ;a} /f]uaf6 arf}+ . cfkm\gf] a:tL, uflj; / lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qmagfcf}+, cfkm"n] lb;f gvfcf}+ / c?nfO{ klg gv'jfcf}+ . :j:y eO{ hLjglhpg l;sf}+ . ;Eo gful/s agf}+ ;Eo d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ /f]Nkfjf;Lsf] ;fg,;/;kmfO{o'Qm lhNnf xfd|f] klxrfg .

rkL{ :jf:Yosf nflu, rkL{ ljsf;sf nflurkL{ OHht, k|lti7f / cfTd;Ddfgsf nfluTo;}n],

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]sfof{no /f]Nkf

;g\ @)!% ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nflb;fd'Qm agfpg]cleofgdf ;a}n] sDd/ s;f}+ .

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] klxnf] cfwf/ Ps rkL{ Ps 3/,cfkm}af6 ;'? u/f}+ gk/f}+ c?sf] e/ .To

;}n

],

klZrd g]kfn u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ kl/of]hgf, (RWSSP WN II)

bf];|f] r/0f kf]v/f

cy {df rdTsf/ x 'g ]cnÍf/nfO{ cyf {nÍf/ elgG5 .zJbdf dfq geP/ zJbsf] cy{df;lxt ;f}Gbo{ / rdTsf/sf] l;h{gfeof ] eg ] cyf {nÍf/ x ' G5 .cyf{nÍf/sf e]bx? lgDg k|sf/sf5g\ .-s_ pkdf -v_ ?ks -u_cltzof]lSt -3_ pTk|]Iff -ª_ ckGx'lt-r_ b[i6fGt -5_ cyf{Gt/Gof; -h_aqmf ]lSt -em_ ;dfzf ]lSt -`_ck\:t"t k|z+;fpkdf cnÍf/ M– pk eg]sf] ;dLkjf 5]p xf] . hxfF b'O{ a:t'sf] aLrdf,ltgLx?sf] k/:k/df ldNg] u"0f, wd{,rl/q jf lqmof cflbsf cfwf/dft'ngf ul/G5, ToxfF pkdf cnÍf/x'G5 . pkdf cnÍf/df rf/ tTjx'g' cfjZos x'G5 .!_ pkd]o -h;nfO{ t'ngf ul/G5_@_ pkdfg -hf] ;Fu t'ngf ul/G5_#_ ;fwf/0f wd{ -;dfgtf_$_ jfrs zJb -t'ngfTds zJb_em}} ;/L h:t} cflb .rs\rs\ ul5{g\ alxgL cltg} rGb|em} rf? rfnf,s:t'/L em}+ rkn ultsL z}nsL x'g\tL afnf . -nf]scfnf]s_?ks cnÍf/ M– Ps a:t'sf ?ksf]csf]{ a:t';Fu ce]b u/]/ tL b'O{a:t'df lje]b 5}g eGg] b ]vfpg'?ks cnÍf/ xf] . hxfF b'O a:t'dfcyjf pkd]o / pkdfgdf ce]bcf/f]k x'G5 jf b'O{ a:t' ;fd'Gg] eP/klg ToxfF em}+, ;/L h:tf t'ngfTds

zJb pkof]udf gcfpg] u/L pkd]o /pkdfg leGg ge} Ps} x'g\ egL ce]b;DaGw b]vfOG5 ToxfF ?ks cnÍf/x'G5 .hLjg kfgLsf] kmf]sf xf] .xftsf d}nf ;'gsf y}nf .pld{nf pa{zL eOg\, k/L x'g\ tLk|tflksf,r/L x'g\ h '/]nL clg laxfgL x'g\k|efltsf . -nf]scfnf]s_cltzof ] lSt cnÍ f/ M–hg;fwf/0fdf k|rlnt plSt eGbfcgf }7 f ] / rdTsf/k " 0 f { p lStcltzof]lSt cnÍf/ xf] . hxfF k|:t'tjf j0f{gLo jf k|f;lËs s'/f geg]/ck|f;lËs a:t' af6g} k|f;lËs s'/fatfOG5 eg] cyjf pkdfgaf6g}pkd]o a 'em fOG5 eg ] Toxf Fcltzof]lSt cnÍf/ x'G5 .;St}gf} ltdL g'g kmf]g{ ;lhn} hfjf]Tof] of}6f l9sf] <dfG5]n] gedf p8fO{ /xFbf hxfFh To;sf]l6sf] .. -nf]s cfnf]s_pTk|]I ff cnÍf/ M– k|:t 't s'/fdfck|:t't s'/fsf] k|z+;f ug'{ pTk| ]IffcnÍf/ xf] . cyf{t hxfF pkd]odfpkdfgsf] ;DefJo l:ylt b]vfOG5ToxfF pTk|]Iff cnÍf/ k5{ . o;dfdfgf} +, xf], ls, of, ot\, jf h:tfzJbsf pkof]u ePsf x'G5g\ .dfgf} + dl§ d x'F dnfO{ ;an] s'Rb}lx8] x'G5 /],dfgf} + kTy/ x'F dnfO{ ;an] kmf]b}{ lx8]x'G5 /] .. -nf]s cfnf]s_

ckGx'lt cnÍ f/ M– k |;f + lusljifonfO{ lgif]w u/]/ To;sf] 7fpFdfpkdfnfO{ /fVg' ckGx'lt xf] . csf]{zJbdf eGg' kbf{ jf:tljs s'/f]nfO{l5kfpg' kbf{ cjf:tljs s'/fnfO{;Tosf ] 7fp Fdf /fVg' ckGx' ltcnÍf/ x'G5 . eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf]oz:jL zjdf/fqL h:t} ljhg yn em} b]lvof]/fhwfgL,lx8\g] 8'Ng] ultljlw st} 5}g dfgf}sdfgL .uf9f elSt k|yd olx xf] ef] g e"tf]eljio,/fhf xf]O{gg\ lqe'jg logL b]jtf x'g\cjZo ..b[i6fGt cnÍf/ M– pkd]o / pkdfgdf;fwf/0f wd{ laDa k|ltlaDa efjdfJoQm eof] eg] b[i6fGt cnÍf/ x'G5 .o;df Pp6f jfSosf] csf]{ jfSodf5fFof k/]sf] x'G5 . b[i6fGt eg]sf]pbfx/0f ePsf]n] cl3Nnf] jfSosf]Pp6} ljrf/nfO{ kl5Nnf] jfSon] ;f]xLs'/f l;4 u5{ eg] To;nfO{ b[i6fGtelgG5 . s=lz= n]vgfy kf}8\ofnsf]g}lts b[i6fGtdf k9f}+wd{ xf] wL/sf] w}o{ ug'{ b'Mvhfndf,dfgf} df}g a|tL x'G5 sf]OnL zLtsfndf .

k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 3fOt]bfªsf Ps o'jsn] k|x/L lj?4d'4f lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/Lsfof{no bfªsf k|x/Lx?sf]s'6fO{af6 3fOt] bfª 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf !^jifL{o k|sfz 3tL{n] k|x/Llj?4cbfntdf ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf x'g\.

j8f k|x/L sfof{no 3f]/fxL /lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;d]tlgoGq0fdf lnO{ df3 $ ut] oftgflbPsf] eGb} kLl8tsf a'afr'8fdl0f 3tL{n] y8{PnfoG;pkIf]qLo sfof{no g]kfnu~hsf]sfg'gL ;xof]udf bfªsf] b]pv'/LlhNnf cbfntdf oftgf tyfIfltk"lt{sf] d'2f cfO{taf/ btf{u/fPsf x'g\ .

y8{PnfoG;n] u/]sf]cWoogsf qmddf 3tL{dflyk|x/Ln] cdfgjLo / ckdfghgsJojxf/ u/L lgd{d oftgf lbPsf]kfOPsf] lyof] . y8{PnfoG;sfpkIf]qLo ;+of]hs cfnd vfgn]hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5,‘3f]/fxL j8f g+= ^ sf ljsNkk'gsf] em\ofnsf] l;;f km'6]sf]

cf/f]kdf j8f k|x/L sfof{nosfk|x/Lx?n] k|sfz 3tL{;lxt ^hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgd{ds'6lk6 u/L v'6\6f;d]tefFlrlbPsf] kfOPsfn] oftgf tyfIfltk"lt{ P]g @)%# sf] bkmf #-!_cg';f/ cg';Gwfg, txlssft jfk'k{Ifsf] l;nl;nfdf jf c? s'g}lsl;dn] y'gfdf /x]sf] s'g} klgJolStnfO{ oftgf lbg' x'Fb}g eGg]eP klg sfg'g lj/f]wL sfdePsfn] o;sf] 3f]/ lgGbf ub}{kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn Gofo lbg;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cfu|xub{5f}+ .

@)%# P]gsf] bkmf $ n]…g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln]s'g} JolStnfO{ oftgf lbPsf]7x/]df kLl8t JolStnfO{ o; P]gadf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5Ú eGg]sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . oftgftyf cGo qm'/, cdfgjLo jfckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08lj?4sf] dxf;lGw, !(*$ sf]g]kfn kIf /fi6« ePsf]n] pSt;lGwsf] ;d]t pNn+3g u/]sf]b]lvPsf]n] kLl8tn] d'2f btf{u/fPsf] y8{PnfoG; pkIf]qLo;+of]hs vfgn] atfP .

;dfhdf x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf lx+;fsf] cGTo u/f}+ .

nf]s cfnf]s

dw]zsf Pshgf ldqn] a8f] s8f ?kdf k|Zg u/], …;Qfwf/L bnx? hlxNo} klg ax'dts}s'/f dfq u5{g\, clg ldl8ofdf klg To;}sf] t/+u cfpF5 . cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw]zL,dlxnf tyf cNk;+Vos ;d"xx?sf] xs, clwsf/sf] ;jfndf ljutdf ;/sf/n]ljleGg ;dodf pgLx?;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] s'/f sf]xL klg ub}{g . s] ;+ljwfg agfpg]qmddf pgLx?;Fu /fHon] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog x'g'kb}{g <Ú clg ax'dtsf] x'+sf/ug]{ dxf]box?nfO{ d]/f] klg ljgd| oxL k|Zg 5, s[kof pQ/ kfpF x} .

dl0fs/ sfsL{

/f]Nkf lhNnf j8frf}/ uflj; j8f g+= % a:g] s[t] sfdL / h'g] sfdL ;d]tn] xfd|f] 7"nL cfdf agf{ jfO{ ldlt@)&!÷)^÷@) df :ju]{ ePsf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf j8frf}/ uflj; j8f g+= %df kg]{ ls=g+= #^, $), $@, ^$ / &^ ;d]tsf] hUuf xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt@)&!÷!)÷!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf// c+lzof/x? ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf ;a't k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/L Dofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs s[t]sfdL / h'g] sfdL ;d]tsf gfddf pk/f]Qm hUuf lgodfg';f/ ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;}

;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

Olt ;Djt\ @)&! ;fn df3 dlxgf !( ut] /f]h @ z'ed\ .

afnaflnsfnfO{ :s'n k7fcf}+ .afn>d Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;a}n] xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&! df3 @) ut] d+unaf/

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

lqj]0fL cf6{lnafªsfk|f]k|fO6/

cd/3tL{du/;Fu

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;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?n] hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx?M

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lhNnf jg clws[tlhNnf jg sfof{no /f]Nkf

hglxtsfnflu

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ljz]if cfsif{0fM ldlg sn/ Nofj

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k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ljleGg ;]jf Pp6} 5fgfd"lg, ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

ljBfnonfO{;xof]u

x'g'k5{ sdfpg ;lsG5 .kl/>d / d]xgt eof] eg];a} ;xh x'g] pgsf] egfO{5 . cfkm\gf] sfddf >LdtLn]klg a/fa/sf] ;xof]u u/]sf]pgsf] egfO{ 5 . b'a} hgfsf]d]xgtdf sdfPsf] /sdn]afnaRrf k9fpg'sf ;fy}cfkm\gf] b}lgsLdf ;'wf/agfpg] pgsf] nIo 5 .

rf6 a]r]/ ===

a'9fufpF uflj; j8f g+=^ 5]k lgjf;L ;dfh;]jLlvdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] :yfgLo >Llz4 k|flj a'9fufpF–& nfO{;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]pQm ljBfnonfO{ # 6«ofS6/afn'jf, #% af]/f l;d]G6, ^j6f b:t/ / ^ j6f dfs{/ k]g;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ .ljBfnosf] ejg lh0f{ /x]sf]n] dd{tdf ;xof]u k'uf];eg]/ cfkm"n] ;xof]u u/]sf]3tL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xof]uu/]sf] eGb} jflif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df pgnfO{ ljBfnon]sb/kq ;lxt ;Ddfg ug]{atfPsf] 5 .

To;}ul/ pQmljBfnodf :yfgLosf]>dbfg ;lsPsf] 5 .>dbfg;Fu} ljBfnosf] dd{t;Def/ ;d]t ePsf] ToxfFaf6gj/fh a'9f gjLg pbf;Ln]hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

cfufdL r}t % ut] ;'?x'g] P;Pn;L kj/LIffdf kfFrnfv &@ xhf/ @ ;o &ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\. k/LIffdf lgoldttkm{ rf/n fv @& xhf/ *@ /cf+lzstkm{ Ps nfv $% xhf/! ;o @% ljBfyL{ ;xefuLx'g] k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non]h fgsf/ L lbPsf ] 5 .sfof{nosf cg';f/ r}t % ut]klxnf] lbg clgjfo{ c+u| ]hL,^ ut] clgjfo{ g]kfnL, * ut]clgjfo{ ul0ft, ( ut] lj1fg,!) ut] ;fdflhs, !! ut]:jf:Yo, hg;ª \Vo f tyfjftfj/0f, !@ ut] P]lR5s k|yd/ !# ut] P ] lR5s låtLo ljifosf] k/LIff x'g]5 .

P;Pn;L r}t %b]lv !# ;Dd -;;_ /f]Nkf . g]kfn

ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifbsfo{;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] bf];|f]a}7s zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf]5 . a}7sn] k|To]s ;|f]ts]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 PsPs hgfk|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ lhNnfsfo{;ldltnfO{ yk lj:tf/u/]sf] 5 .

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a}7sdf ljleGguflj;sf %& hgfsf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .If]qLo pkfWoIf tyf /f]NkfsfcWoIf kmf}baxfb'/ jnLsf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdfdw';'bg kf]v|]nsf] k|d'vcfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .k|d'v cltly kf]v|]nn];+u7gsf] dxTj / k]zfutxslxtsf] af/]df Ps x'g;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .To;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf];sf/fTds ;xof]u ug]{k|lta4tf ;d]t hgfpg'ePsf]5 . a}7ssf] ;Grfngczf]s jnL kl/jt{gn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DkGg

;dfrf/ kl:sg] xfd|f]lgtfGt km/s z}nL;g:6f/ ;fKtflxs

tkfOsf] klqsf

5'jf5't ===lbgsf nflu ufpF ufpFaf6cleofg z'? ug{'kg{]atfpg'eof] . ;fy} 5'jf5'tug{]nfO{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;fdflhsck/fw cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{/fHo tof/ gePsf]n] klgblntx? cem} kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o:t} g]kfn /fli6«osf]6ufpF dfljsf ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfz]/l;+x kl/of/n] ;fdflhslje]b cGo ug{sf nflulzIff klxnf] cfwf/ ePsf]n]cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ljBfno k7fpg'kg{]atfpg'eof] . o:t} j|fO6Nof08 o'ySnj sf]6ufpFsfcWoIf emSs' k|;fb3tL{du/n] dflg; dflg;aLrdf ;dfgk"j{s jfFRgkfpg'kg{] eGb} blntx?n]rfn]sf] cleofg;sf/fTdstfdf k'Ug'kg{]atfpg'eof] .

/fhgLlts bnklgk|ltj4 ePsf] / sf]6ufpFuf=lj=;=nfO hftLo 5'jf5'td'Qm u/fpgsf nflu cfkm"x?nfu]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf uflj;cWoIf efgaxfb'/ 3tL{du/n]atfpg'eof] . lhNnfnfO{5'jf5't agfpgsf] nflu ;a}7fpFaf6 kxn x'g'kg]{;xeflux?sf] hf]8 lyof] .

-;;_ / f ] N k f . k"jL {/f]Nkfsf] h}dfs;nf uflj;dfcflbjf;L hghftL dxf;+3 u7gul/Psf] 5 . ltn efg k'gsf];+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn];ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf ] cWoIftdf/ lj ls/0 f k 'g , pk fWoI fs'df/l;+x k'g, ;lrj ltnefgk'g, sf]iffWoIf sNkgf k'g /xg'ePsf ] 5 eg ] ;b:ox?dflhtaxfb'/ k'g, lagf]b k'g, ;fp/]

>]i7, /]zd k'g / rGb|axfb'/ 3tL{/xg' ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] ;ldltsf];Nnfxsf/ klg rog u/]sf] 5 .;Nnfxsf/df ;'gaxfb'/ k'g,emk]Gb| 3tL{, /]uaxfb'/ k'g,wgaxfb'/ 3tL{ / la/ axfb'/ 3tL{/xg' ePsf ] 5 . ;ldltn]cfbLjf;L hghftLsf] klxrfg,;+:sf/ ;:s[lt, e]ife'iff ;+/If0f/ To;sf] k|rf/ ug]{, uflj;dfcfPsf] ah]t ;lx kl/rfngug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 u7g

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

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tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

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cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x? 6]lnsds}d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sf kmf/d pknAw,dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx? gfO{ng 5fk,;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?, clkml;onkmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

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k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

xfdLsxf F n]l8h, h]G; P08 aRrfsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgskm];g]an, k"/fgf tyf gof F h'g;'s} k|sf/sf sk8fx? u|fxssf]

/f]hfO{cg';f/ eg]s} ;dodf tof/ ul/G5 . l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn]:k]zn l;nfO{ rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

u|fxssf] /f]hfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,km];g]an l;nfO{;Fu} cfof] ;'gufef

;'gufef 6]nl/ª P08 ;l6ª ;"l6ª ;]G6/;fTtfn]vf]nf lnafª /f]Nkf

k|f]= e/t kl/of/ df]afO{n (*^*^^)()!

;+ljwfg;efsf]a}7s lalxaf/

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Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLbnx?n] klxn] g} alxisf/ul/;s]sf] k|ZgfjnL lgdf{0fsf nfluul7t k|:tfj lgdf{0f ;ldltnfO{/fk|kf g]kfnn] klg alxisf/ ug]{lg0f{o ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg]atfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ;+;bLobnsf] sfof{nol;+xb/jf/df ;f]daf/kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{/fk|kf g]kfnn];+ljwfg lgdf{0fgeP;Dd ;+3Lotf,u0ftGq, 3d{lg/k]Iftfnufotsf ljifodf;Qf?9 bnx?n] k|ZgfjnL lgdf{0fug{ gdfg]sf] eGb} pSt lg0f{onfO{g;RofP;Dd ;ldltsf] a}7salxisf/ ug]{ / cfGbf]ngdf hfg]atfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfaf]Nb} kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfn]eg], ‘cGtl/d ;+ljwfg uLtf /s'/fg xf] < slyt ;ldltn] xfd|f]kf6L{nfO{ k|Zg p7fpg glbPsf] s'/fsbfkL :jLsf/ ub}{gf}+ . o;sf]lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ug]{ 5f}+ .’

yfkfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fgeP;Dd ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq,3d{lg/k]Iftf nufotsf ;a} ljifo5nkmns} ljifo /x]sf] atfpFb} eg],‘xfdLn] oL ljifodf s'/f p7fpggkfpg], k|Zg p7fpg gkfpg];+ljwfgdf sxfF n]lvPsf] 5 <’‘xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] clwsf/sf] k|of]uklg ug{lbPsf 5}gg\ . b'O{ ltxfO{n]kfl/t u/ xfdL xfg{ tof/ 5f} + eGbf

ca /fk|kf g]kfn klg;8sdf hfg]

xfdLnfO{ xfg{klg lbPsf 5}gg\,’pgn] eg], ‘b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt x'g]bnx?df lxgtfaf]w 5 .’ ‘of]xfF:of:kb lg0f{o g;RofP ;ldltsf]a}7sdf hfg] 5}gf}+ .

cem hah{:tL u/] eg] s8fsbd rfNg]5f}+,’ pgn] eg] . yfkfn]cfh d+unaf/ ;'jf; g]DafªnfO{

1fkgkq a'emfpg] / cGobnnfO{ klg Wofgfsif{0fu/fpg] hfgsf/L lbP .yfkfn] dfcf]jfbL /dw]zjfbLnfO{ h:t} /fk|kfg]kfnnfO{ k|lqmofaf6cnu ug]{ k|of; ePsf]cf/f]k nufP .

pgn] ;8sdf/x]sf dfcf]jfbL /

dw]zjfbL;Fu s'/f / ;xsfo{x'g;Sg] atfP . pgn] sf+u|]; /Pdfn]sf] c+su0fLtLo bDen]k|hftGqnfO{ g} vt/fdf kfg{vf]h]sf]eGb} pgLx? g;lRrP uDeL/ ;+s6cfOnfUg] ;d]t bfaL u/] .

Pdfcf]jfbL / #) bnLo df]rf{cnu /x]sf] l:yltdf klg sf+u|];Pdfn]n] uDeL/tf gb]vfpg' / pN6}c;+j}wflgs tyf ck|hftflGqsav]8f l;h{gf u/L ljlw / k|lqmofdfGg] /fk|kf g]kfnnfO{ ;d]thah{:tL lgsfNg] b':k|of; ePsf];d]t pgsf] bfaL 5 . t/, pgn]o:tf vfnsf] c;+j}wflgsxs{6af6 cfkm"x? g8/fpg] eGb}To;lj?4 s8f k|lt/f]w ug{] ;d]tbf]xf]¥ofP . pgn] sf+u|]; Pdfn]n]cfˆgf] lg0f{onfO{ ;Rofpg' kg]{df;d]t hf]8 lbP .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

:jrflnt d'No nfu" ePkl536\g yfn]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] efp;f]daf/b]lv km]l/ 36fOPsf] 5 .g]kfn cfon lgudsf cg';f/;f]daf/ dWo/ftLb]lv nfu" x'g] u/Lk]6«f]ndf k|lt ln6/ ;f9] @ ?k}ofF,dl6\6t]n / l8h]nsf] d'No k|ltln6/! ?k}ofF %) k};f efp 36fOPsf] xf] .

gofF d'No cg';f/ k]6«f]nln6/sf] ! ;o ( ?k}ofF kg]{ 5 eg]dl6\6t]n / l8h]nsf] ;f9] *^?k}ofF kg]{ 5 . :jrflnt d'Nok|0ffnLcg';f/ lgudn] x/]s !%lbgdf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d'Nocg';f/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"No;dfof]hg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .:jrflnt d'No k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5efp 36]sf] of] gjf}+ k6s xf] .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]d'No 36\of]