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cf} lrTonfO { /;sf ] klghLjg cyjf cfTdf eGg]ul/G5 .

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lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf ] sfof {nosfn]vfkfn k| ]d v8\sfsfcg';f/ #@ s/f]8 #( nfv^$ xhf/ k ' + lhut tkm {k|:tfljt of]hgf lgs} 36]/cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfn @$s/f]8 #* nfv (% xhf//sdsf] clVtof/L cfPsf] /af FsL s]xL /sd cfpg ]v8 \sfn ] at fpg 'eof ] ./f]Nkfdf dfq} geP/ k|foM ;a}lhNnfx?df 36]/ ah]6cfPsf] n]vfkfn v8\sfn]atfpg'eof] .

lhlj; sf]if /fhZj afF8kmfF8 k|:tfljt ljlgof]hg ?= !@%))))).)

;'lnrf}/–?O{lgafª–pjf–yafª df]6/af6f] dd{t ;fem]bf/L ?= $))))).)dlxnf ;fd'bflos ejg -;]km xfp;_ lgdf{0f ?= !@$))).)

lhlj; sf]if cfGtl/s >f]t k|:tfljt ljlgof]hg ?= @&))))).)

aly{ª ;]G6/ lgdf{0f ld?n qmdfut ?= %))))).)

vfg]kfgL of]hgf dd{t v'+u|L # wf/kfgL ?= %))))).)

aly{ª ;]G6/ lgdf{0f pjf uflj; ?= *))))).)

blnt tyf hghflt j:tLdf n3'hnljB't ;~rfng h]Nafª & ?= $))))).)

blnt tyf hghflt j:tL s'lrafª n3' hnlaB't s/]6L !,@,# ?= #$)))).)

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkf ut ;fn ^% gDa/dflyof] eg] clxn] &! cf} +gDa/df kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5eg ] clw/ fHo el/sflhNnfx?df @#cf } +l; l/ondf cfpg ;kmnePsf] of]hgf zfvfsf lbksl8;Ln] atfpg'eof]  . o;af6lhNnfn] :yfgLo ?kdf ;du|ljsf;sf] If]qdf s]xL km8\sf]eg] cjZo df/]sf] l8;Lsf]egfO{ 5 . t/ ljsf;;Fu}ah]6 klg a9]/ cfPsf] eP/f]NkfnLsf nflu /fxt x'g]lhNnfsf cu'jfx?sf] egfO{5 . lhlj; /f]Nkfdf ah]636]/ cfpg' eg]sf] /f]NkfnLsfnflu b'vb\ s'/f ePsf] :yfgLocu'jfx? atfpF5g\ .

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kb fj lw ;dfKt ePsf ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/]sf ef}lts lgdf{0f lzIfslgo'lQm, ;?jf l;kmfl/; nufotsf cfly{s tyfk|zf;lgs s'g} klg lg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt gx'g]ePsf]n] o;af6 kg{ ;Sg] z}lIfs Ifltk|lt lhNnflzIff sfof{no hjfkmb]xL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t\hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g]kfnx/L /fgfef6lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/u/L ue{jtL agfPsf] 7x/ub}{ ?s'ddf Ps JolQmnfO{!@ jif{sf] h]n ;hfo;'gfO{Psf] 5 .

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lhNnf Gofoflwzx]dGt /fjnsf] Ohnf;n]cf]nLnfO{ !@ jif{ s}b /kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ Psnfv ?k}ofF Ifltk"tL{ lbg]u/L km};nf u/]sf]

cbfntsf >]it]bf/nf]saxfb'/ xdfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 

anfTsf/ u/]sf]kLl8t aflnsfsL cfdfn]k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPkl5cf]nLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfpu/L efb| !^ ut] lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f bfo/ u/]sf]lyof] . @ dlxgf;Ddnuftf/ d'4fdf ;'g'jfO{ ub}{cbfntn] ut lalxaf/km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

aflnsf anfTsf/ ug]{nfO{!@ jif{ h]n ;hfo

hª\sf]6–s'/]nL hf]8\g]df ]6/af6f ] vGg ] qmddfhª\sf]6–%, wfkfn eGg]le/df klx/f] kG5fpFb} ubf{bfª kGrs'n]sf :sfe]6/rfns a'l4/fd v'zLdu/3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . To:t}:yfgLo hª\sf]6–%, afd?slgjf;L /0fla/ lassf] 3/k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 .

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ljrf/÷b[li6sf]0f @)&! sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/

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/f]NkfnLn] rfx]sf] ;kgf xf]Og,jf:tljstf xf]

/Tgkfs{x'Fb} l;+xb/af/u]6;Dd k}8n ofqf ug]{x?klg /f]Nkfd} afFr]sf 5g\ .oltdfq xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLo'4 unt bfaL ug]{x?/f]Nkfsf dGqLx? /f]Nkfcfpg' lalts} ;a}eGbfklxn] crf/ v'jfpg]dfk5{g\ .

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/fhgLlts cf:yfsfcfwf/df, /fhgLltsljZjf;sf cfwf/df h;nfO{h'g 7fpFaf6 cuf8L a9fpg'kg]{ xf] . Tof] dfcf]jfbLc;kmn ePsf] s'/f ;To xf]. /fhgLltdf 3f6 ePkl5bnfnL / a[;s]zsf36gfx? /f]Nkfsf g]tfx?n]g3tfPsf xf]Ogg\ . oL o:tf36gfx? ;do / ;Gbe{sfcfwf/df pko{'St kl/l:yltl;h{gf eof] eg] d]/f]Vofndf cj:o lgl:sG5eGg] nfU5 . t/ clxn] g}lgsfNg' kg]{ s'g} h?/L 5}g. o:tf 3f6 / k|lt3f6sfsf/0f Pscsf{sf] ;fydf;Qf];/fk ug{ k'u]sf sof}/f]Nkfsf pRr cf]xbfcf]u6]sf sd{rf/Lx? s]pgLx?n] klg To:t} vfnsf]a[;s]z af]Sg'kg]{ lyof] t <o;sf/0f /f]Nkfsf] lvNnL/fhwfgL a;]/ s'g} x'SsftfGb} w'jf pbfP h:tf]g;lDeFmbf g} a]; x'G5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflusfo{Ifdtf, s'zn / g]t[Tjug{;Sg] Ifdtf 5 eg]p;nfO{ dfly p7fpFbfs;}sf] gfs sfl6P/ b'O{OGr 36g]jfnf 5}g a?a9]/ ;dfhdf cfGtl/s;ª\u7gdf alnof] cfwf/x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf Vofn ug{

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIfk'iksdn bfxfn k|r08 ;lxtsf] lzif{ g]tfsf] 6f]nLlxhf] ;f]daf/ /f]Nkf lelqPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] ;dol;df glhlsFb} ubf{ bnx?jLrb]lvPsf] c;dembf/Ls} ljr k|r08 ;lxtsf]g]tfx?sf] 6f]nL /f]Nkf leqg'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdfx]l/Psf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bn / k|ltkIf Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf @@ bnsf] h'xf/L rln/xFbf ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] cj:yf nyflnª\u x'G5 ls eGg] cfz+sf;a}lt/ a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . Psflt/ @@ blnodf]rf{n] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd ;lxt hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]dfk'Ub}5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;Qf?9 bnx? h;/L klgdx'dlto ljwLåf/f ePklg ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/} 5f8\g]WofpGgdf 5g\ . ;xdltsf] s'g} ljsNkdf guP/d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf u/L o;/L cl3 a9\bfd'n'sn] vf]h]sf] lb3{sflng lgsf; cGof}ndfkg{ ;S5 . o;k|lt ljz]iftM ;Qf?9 bnx?lhDd]jf/ aGg cfjZos 5 . cGoyf, o;k|sf/sf]cj:yfn] d'n'sdf zlQm w|'ljs/0f x'g'sf ;fy}åGåsf] l;h{gf ;d]t\ x'g;S5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL nufotsfb]zsf dxTjk"0f{ / Ps clgjfo{ zlQmnfO{ kfvfnufP/ ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] sf]/f sNkgfug{ dgfl;j x'Fb}g . k|ltkIfdf /x]sf bnx? klgof] d'n'ssf Pp6f clgjfo{ zlQm x'g\ . To;nfO{kfvf nufP/ hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf] kIfdfx'g ;St}g . @@ blno df]rf{n] eg] h:t} Tof] $&;fns} k'g/fj[lt dfq x'G5 . ;xdltk"j{s ljjflbtljifodf 5nkmn gu/L zlQmsf] h'xf/Ln] yk ;+s6lgDTofpg ;S5 . o;k|sf/sf] ljdlt a9\b} hfg]xf] eg] b]zn] csf]{ b'u{lt a]xf]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'gs'/fnfO{ bnx?n] lhDd]jf/k"j{s ;dod} Vofnu/]/ nfUg h?/L 5 .

k|r08 ;lxtsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj kf6L{sf]cfGtl/s sfo{qmds} nflu zflGtk|lqmof kl5s};a}eGbf nfdf] ;do lnP/ cfpFb}5 . o;n] kSs}klg d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{d"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . /f]Nkfn] bzjif{sf] hgo'4dfh'g e"ldsf v]Nof] To;af6 k|fKt pknAwL ;+:yfutug]{ / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/fdf /f]Nkfn]km]/L klg ;r]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} va/bf/L ;d]t ug]{5 . hgtfn] bzjif{df b]v]sf] ;kgf st} t'lxPsf]kf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9L/xFbf g]t[Tjsf] of]ofqfn] hgtfsf] kIfdf csf]{ 5nfªdo lg0f{oug{ ;d]t\ ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . /fhgLlts w'|ljs/0f;Fu}hgtfsf] kIfdf h:tf];"s} r'gf}tLsf jfjh'b\ klgcl3 a9\g g]tfx?df a'l4 lkm/f];\ . cfpg];+ljwfgdf $& ;fn xf]Og, gofF kl/jt{g ePsf]dx;'; hgtfdf x'g ;sf];\ .

g/]Gb| a'9fdu/

h?/L 5 . s'zn dfG5]x?cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ of Tof]/fhgLltdf xf];\ of tsd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljsf;sfnflu cufl8 a9fpg];jfndf xf];\ . h'gdfG5]sf] hxfF h:tf] 7fpFdfh?/L 5 / Ifdtfjfg 5eg] Tof] sf+u|];, Pdfn],dfcf]jfbL jf s'g}/fhgLltdf cf:yfjfg lsggxf];\ . b]zsf] ljsf;dfk|ultzLn ljrf/ /fVg]nfO{cufl8 a9fOof];\/ ljsf;ul/of]; .p;nfO{ lsgcufl8 ga9fpg]s] 3';k}7 /eg;'gs}cfwf/df dfqdfG5]x?nfO{cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] s'gsfg'g of/fhgLltsf];}4flGtsdfGotfleq kb{5. oxfF ;kgfx?afFl8g' x'Fb}g .em'6\7f ;kgfafl8of] eg] s'g}klg /fhgLltxf];\ of s'g}hflu/] xflsd g}lsg gxf];\ p;kmn x'g;Sb}g . o:tf ;kgfafl8Psf 5g\ . To;sf/0fs;}nfO{ e|ddf xf]Og .:ki6 x'g] vfnn] p;sf]sfoIfdtf x]/]/ ;kgflbg'k5{ / sfd ul/lbg' k5{Pp6f pbf/x0f d oxfF k]zug{ rfxG5' .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]r'gfjsf a]nf df]/ªdf g]tfjif{dfg k'g p7]sf If]qdfd}n] sl/j @) ldg]6 nk'gnfO{ lh6fpg' k¥of] elgPshgf ;fyLnfO{ Dof;]h5f]8]sf] lyPF . t/ pgn]l;wf hjfkm lbP ls cak'gn] xfl/;s] . a?/f]Nkflt/ va/ lbg';\ o:tf]vfnsf] l/KnfO{ kfP . lsgeGg] k|Zgdf pgn] syf;'gfO{lbP . k'gn] lgs};kgf afF8] t/ k"/fug{;s]gg\ . pgn] s;/La'em] Tof] t pgnfO{ g} yfxfxf]nf . vf;df pgL /x]5g\nlntk'/ k'Nrf]sOlGhlgol/ª SofDk;sfPdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ .

pgsf] egfOsf] tfTko{ca g]tfx?n] ;kgf afF8\g5f]8\g'k5{ / sfd u/]/

kl/jt{gsf nflusfo{Ifdtf, s'zntf

/ g]t[Tj ug{;Sg]Ifdtf 5 eg] p;nfO{dfly p7fpFbf s;}sf]gfs sfl6P/ b'O{OGr

36g]jfnf 5}g a?a9]/ ;dfhdf

cfGtl/s ;ª\u7gdfalnof] cfwf/ x'G5eGg] s'/fdf Vofn

ug{ h?/L 5 .

@)&! sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/ ax;÷cGt/jftf{

@) jif{sL tL o'jtLn] Pso'jsn] cfkm"dfly anfTsf/u/]sf] eg]/ lrRofPkl5 PsfPstL o'jsdfly ;a} hfOnfu] .To;/L hfOnfUg]df tL o'jtLsfafp klg lyP .

;a}n] tL o'jssf] /fdw'nfO{u/] / s'6fOaf6 o'jssf] Hofg}uof] . t/ jf:tjdf tL o'jtLdflyanfTsf/ ePs} lyPg / pgn]o'jsdfly lagfl;lQdf To:tf]unt cf/f]k nufPsL lyOg\ .l/l;OaL ;fFWg Ps o'jsdfly x'Fb}gePsf] To:tf] uDeL/ cf/f]knufP/ Hofg} u'dfpg afWoagfpg] tL o'jtLn] cGttM ^ jif{h]nsf] xfjf vfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .cd]l/sfsf] aflN6df]/sf] 36gf xf]of] . @) jif{sL nfl6Sjf d];n]aflN6df]/sf] ;8sdf 8f]gfN8

/ljG;g lxl8/x]sf] a]nf PSsf;LlrRofOg\, ‘p;n] dnfO{ anfTsf/u¥of], pm of}g ck/fwL xf] .’cfˆgL 5f]/L To;/L lrRofPkl5pgsf a'jf Tof] o'jsdflyhfOnfu] / ToxfF ePsf c?dfG5]n] klg /ljG;gnfO{ es'/] .

;g\ @)!# sf] ;]K6]Da/ @ dfePsf] of] 36gfdf s'6fOaf6}/f]ljG;gsf] Hofg uof] ./f]ljG;gsf] d[To'kl5 tL o'jtLnfO{kqmfp ul/of] / lx/f;tdf /flvof]. cGttM cbfntn] tL o'jtLnfO{bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ pgnfO{ xTofsf]dltof/ /x]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .5f]/L d]; / pgsf a'jfnfO{ ;'?df!)÷!) jif{sf] h]n ;hfotf]lsPsf]df kl5 h]n ;hfo36'jf ub}{ 5f]/LnfO{ ^ / a'jfnfO{@ jif{h]n ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 .

anfTsf/ eof] eGb} lrRofpg]o'jtLnfO{ ^ jif{ h]n

cf=j= @)&)÷)&! dfdWoklZrddf k|x/Låf/f ^ ;o @%dfgjclwsf/sf 36gf ePsf]hgfOPsf] 5 . t/fO{ dfgj clwsf//Ifs ;~hfn y8 {PnfoG;pkIf]qLo sfof{no g]kfnu~hn]alb{ofsf k|x/L clws[tx?sf nflucfof ]hgf u/ ]sf ] sfo{qmdsf ];xlhs/0f ub } { l8cfO {h Ls]zaxfb'/ zfxLn] o:tf] hfgsf/Llbg'ePsf] xf] .

nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfO;s]klg k|x/Laf6 g} o;k|sf/sf] 36gf x'g'b'vb\ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . hfg]/jf ghfg]/ uNtL x'g] u/]sf] eGb}l8cfOhL zfxLn] cem} k|x/LnfO{dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 1fg lbgcfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . alb{oflhNnfsf #) hgf k|x/L clws[tx?sf];xeflutfdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwLul/Psf] lyof] .

t/fO{ dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs;~hfn y8{PnfoG;sf s]Gb|LocWoIf clwjQmf lbk]Gb| emf /dWoklZrd k|x/L k|d'v l8cfOhL

s]zaxfb'/ zfxLn] dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .clwjQmf lbk]Gb| emfn ] le8lgoGq0 f, kqmfp , cg ';Gwfgnufotsf ljifodf k'¥ofpg'kg]{k|lqmofsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf]a'lemPsf] 5 . To:t} kqmfp, le8lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg, afnaflnsfkqmfp nufotsf ljifodf dfgjclwsf/, k|lqmof ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] .

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb}cWoIf lbk]Gb| emfn] k|x/Ln] cem}klg 8/ wDsL b]vfP/ aofg lng]u/]sf] eGb} To:tf] sfo{ k|x/Ln] ug{gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cak|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg aofgd'vL eGbfklg jf:tljs k|df0fd'vL x'g'kg]{atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} l8cfOhLs]zaxfb'/ zfxLn] k|x/Ln] sfdubf{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;d]t Vofnug ' { kg ] { at fpg 'eof ] . dfgjclwsf/sf 36gf Go"g x'g] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{nonfO{ k'/:s[t ;d]tul/g] zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .

k|x/Laf6} ^ ;o @%dfgjclwsf/ pnª\3g

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

jf:tjdf s]xL dlxgfcl3 tLo'js o'jtL a:g] cfjf;dfha/h:tL l5/]/ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP. To;/L ha/h:tL ug]{/ljG;gdfly s8f sf/jfxLgePsf]df d]; c;Gt'i6 lyOg\ /To;}sf] l/; kf]Vg pgLdflyanfTsf/sf] unt cf/f]k nufOg\ .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf];dol;df glhlsb} ubf{k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn]cfufdL df3 * ut]leq gofF;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/} 5f8\g] c7f]6JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfgl;+xsf] hGd ztfAbLsf cj;/df‘u0f]zdfg l;+x tyf hgcfGbf]ng;lxb :d[lt zflGt k|lti7fg’ åf/f;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lhtsfo{qmddf pxfFn] o:tf]atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ca aGg];+ljwfgsf] ofqfnfO{ /f]Sg';"o{nfO{ xTs]nfn] 5]Sg' ;/x xf].Ú sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] …cad'n'sdf 8/ wDsL / aGb'ssf]/fhgLlt ;dfKt eof] .Ú

;xdltsf] nflu cfkm"x?x/jvt tof/ /x]sf] eGb}sf]O/fnfn] ljjflbt ljifonfO{/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt;ldltdf lg0f{o gePdf ca;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s /hg:t/df 5nkmndf n}hfg;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ cfu|xu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . xfn}ef/t;Fu ePsf] phf{ ;Demf}tfdfg]kfn tn kg]{u/L s'g} ;Demf}tfgul/Psf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .sfo{qmddf ;efd'v ;'jf;g]Dafªn] ;QfkIf kqsf/;Dd]ng / k|ltkIf cfd;efdf

pq]/ cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg] qmdnfO{5f8]/ ;+ljwfg;ef / ;DalGwt;+oGqdf a;]/ 5nkmn u/]/6'ª\uf]df k'Ug Wofgfsif{0fu/fpg'eof] . df3 * ut]sf] d"nsfo{tflnsfdf kl/jt{g ug{g;lsg] eGb} g]Djfªn] ;fs{;Dd]ngdf cfpg] ljb]zL ljlzi6kfx'gfn] sflQs d;fGtdf;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf aGg] eg]sf]xf]Og elg ;f]w]df hjfkmljxLgx'g'kg{] cj:yf cfpg glbg cfu|xug'{eof] .

hgcfGbf]ng :j0f{kbsk|bfg sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqLsf]O/fnfn] jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/la/xLnfO{ o; jif{sf] hgcfGbf]ng:j0f{kbsaf6 lje"lift ug'{eof] .Ps tf]nf ;'g / tLg tf]nfrfFbLaf6 lgld{t kbs k|hftflGqscfGbf]ngdf kqsfl/tfsfdfWodaf6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPafktlj/xLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/Lu/]/ 5f8\g] c7f]6

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfåf/f

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfcWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú;lxtsf lzif{ g]tfx? ;f]daf/;fFem /f]Nkf k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5. cfGtl/s e]63f6sf] sfo{qmd;lxt /f]Nkf cfpg'ePsf lzif{:tg]tfx?df dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/dx/f, ;lrj jif{dfg k'gdu/…cgGtÚ, g]tf gGblszf]/ k'gdu/…kf;fªÚ nufotsf g]tfx? /x]sf]Pdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|r08sf ;fy e|d0f6f]nLdf k"j{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsfsdf08/x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf]n]klg e|d0fnfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdfx]l/Psf] 5 . 6f]nLdf k"j{ hgd'lQm;]gfsf 8]k'6L sdf08/x?gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fª, jif{dfgk'g cgGt, rGb|k|sfz vgfnanb]j /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t}l8lehg sdf08/x?df wgaxfb'/df:s] k/jfgf, dx]Gb| zfxLnufot cGo tNnf] bhf{sfsdf08/x? /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;Qf?9 bn / k|ltkIfPsLs[t dfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf @@bnjLrsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfljifodf ljdlt r'lnFb} ubf{k|r08sf] cfsl:ds /f]NkfofqfnfO{ /fhgLlts j[tdfdxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . /f]Nkfk|j]z ug'{cl3 bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdfcfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6sfo{qmddf k|r08n] bzjif{sf]hgo'4df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfv]n]sf] /f]Nkfaf6 hgtfsf] kIfdf;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lglDt gofFphf{ k|fKt u/]/ hfg] atfpg'eof]

. k|r08 /f]Nkf lx8]sf]k|ltc;Gt'i6 /xg'ePsf pkfWoIfafa'/fd e6\6/fO{sf] ;fj{hlgscleJolQmk|lt cfklQ hgfpFb}pxfFn] zlxb kl/jf/ tyf hgtfsfo{stf{;Fusf] e]63f6df lx8\g'unt gePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

/f]Nkf ofqfdf lg:sg' cl3kf6L{df dfq geP/ k|wfgdGqL tyfPdfn] cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t\ hfgsf/Lu/fOPsf] k|r08sf :jlso ;lrjr'8fd0fL v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .…g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{ klghfgsf/L u/fP/ kf6L{s} of]hgfcg';f/ ofqf to ul/Psf] xf]Úv8\sfn] eGg'eof] …8f= e6\6/fO{s}lgjf;df k'u]/ :jf:Yo l:yltsf]af/]df hfgsf/L lng'sf;fy}e|d0faf/] klg hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf].Ú /f]Nkfn] g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]jftfj/0f;Dd k'¥ofPsf] eGb}k|r08n] ;xdltsf] :ki6 vfsfgb]lvPsfn] casf] sfo{gLltsfaf/]df gofF phf{ lngsf] nflu cfkm"/f]Nkf lx8]sf] atfpg'eof] .…;+l3otf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug]{ ;jfndf ;Qf?9 bnx? tof/b]lvPsf 5}gg\Ú k|r08n] eGg'eof]…;+l3otf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfbnx? gcfP @@ bn ;lxtsfklxrfgjfbL bnx?n] b]zJofkLcfd x8\tfn u5f}{+ .Ú

cfkm"n] ;xdltsf] nfluxb};Ddsf] nrstf ckgfpg] /sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] anhkm\tL u/]l:ylt ulDe/ x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]tlbg'eof] . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts;+oGqsf] 5nkmndf ;d]t gcfpg';xdltsf] nflu wf]sf aGb ug'{

;/x ePsf] k|r08n] bfjLug'{eof] . ;f]daf/ /f]Nkf k|:yfgug'{ePsf k|r08 ;lxtsfg]tfx?n] hgo'4sf] klxnf] kmf}+hLcfqmdg :yn xf]n]/L / hgd'lQm;]gfsf] SofDk /flvPsf] :yfgbxagsf] ;d]t lg/If0f ug]{sfo{qmd 5 .

/f]Nkf a;fO{sf] cjlwe/Lv'nf sfo{qmd geP klg hgtftyf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?;Fusf] e]6eg] Jofks x'g] k|r08sf k|];;+of]hs lzj vs'/]nn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . k|r08sf] /f]Nkfe|d0fnfO{ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ssfo{stf{ e]63f6df g} s]Gb|Ltagfpg] Pdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfn]hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsfcg';f/ k|r08 ;lxtsf] lzif{g]tfx?sf] cfGtl/s e]63f6n]kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf hgtfx?df;d]t\ pT;fx yKg] 5 .

k|r08sf] /f]Nkf a;fOsf]sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ @$ ut]/f]Nkf k|:yfg ug]{ / xf]n]/Ldfsfo{stf{ e]63f6, xf]n]/L tyfbxagsf] lg/If0f ug]{, @% ut]3tL{ufpFdf hgtf tyf zlxbkl/jf/;Fu e]63f6 u/L a]n'sL/fª\;L k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 . To:t}@^ ut] df8Lrf}/ lnafª If]qdfe]63f6 ug]{, @& ut] laxfg;b/d'sfd lnafªdf kqsf/e]63f6, sfof{no k|d'vx?;Fue]63f6, kf6L{sf] lhNnfsld6L;Fusf] e]63f6 / ;f]xL lbg;'lnrf}/ uh'n k'Ug] of]hgf 5eg] @* ut] /f]Nkfaf6 g]kfnu~hk|:yfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

k|r08 ;lxtsf lzif{ g]tf /f]Nkf k|:yfg,

gofF phf{ lng /f]Nkf cfPsf] egfO{à gjLg nf]rgdu/

;flxTo÷l;h{gf @)&! sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/

sljtf

– ;'sd du/

kmut sf]/f ;kgfsf]k5f8L bf}8fpg' bf}8fof] bzjif]{hgo4n] ;a}nfO{ . h;n]hlt b'Mv em]n] klg kl/0ffdcfof ] s ]jn sf ]x L3/jf/ljxLg, sf]xL ckfª\u,sf]xL ljw'jf, sf]xL 6'x'/f, tsf]xL kl/jf/ljxLg eP .lxhf] hgtfsf] d'lQmsfnflueGb} e'm6f ;kgfsf cfZjf;gb]vfpg ] g ]tfx? clxn];8saf6 dxndf uP . kmutkL8f, gf]S;fg / cfF;' dfqlbof] bzjif{ hgo'4n] .

s'jfsf] Eofu'tf] s'jfd}eg] em}F ul/j lgd'vf ul/jLsf]3]/fleq} hln/x], kLl8tx?lyrf]ldrf]d} lkN;L/x], ef]lnt s]xL kl/jt{g x'G5 ls eGg]lemgf] cf;fdf . ltdLn]afF8]sf sf]/f ;kgfsf] k5f8Lnfu]/ sof} F o'jf cfkm \gf]eljZo aaf{b kf/L o'4dfxf ] ldP o;df klg k|foM/f]NkfnL du/x? . x'g t Tof];kgf slt ;xL lyof] jfunt x]g{ / 7Dofpg afFsL g}5 . h ] h:t f ] ePklgtTsfnsf] lqmofsnfk x]bf{h;n] /ut, kl;gf aufP tLs] vfp F s ] nfp F eGg ]cj:yfdf 5g\ h;sf sf/0f;kgf sf]/f lyof] eGg dgnfU5 .

lxhf ] lgbf ] {i f hgtfdfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf s'l6PTo;sf] Pp6f k|ltlgwL d]/Lcfdf klg x'g \ . @)%@;fndf Psjif {sf ]aRrf;Fusf] lgbf]{if dlxnfnfO{a ] :sg s ' l6Psf ] lyof ]dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f ]kdf .kl/0ffd :j?k d]/L cfdfczQm eOg\ . 8fS6/sf]l/kf]6{cg';f/ 9f8sf] g;fnls{Psf] 5 . To;}n] ;fx|f]sfd ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg clxn] .kf5fafª o:tf] uflj; eof]k'/} uflj; g} dfcf]jfbLsf]

sdnf ljw'du/

Pscsf{dfclejfbg7f]Sg]x?;Fukl/jt{gsf jfbug]{x?;Fuvf]lh/x]sf 5g\cf:yfsf bLof]kvf{Osf] bLof]zf];g / bdgn] lklN;PsftL lgd"vfx? .

nf]stGqsf]rk]6fleq x/fPsftL cfZjf;gsfhNbfaGbf jfbx?;dosf] dfu ;DemFb}r]lkO/x]sf 5g\tL kl/jt{gsf/Lx?tL clejfbgsf/Lx?dfq Ps JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf .

k|hftGq, /fhtGq,nf]stGq, u0ftGqtGq} tGqh'g} tGq cfPklg a:tL cFWof/f]lxdfn cFWof/f], kxf8 cFWof/f]t/fO{ cFWof/f]/ t vf]lh/x]5g\ tL lgd"vfx?pHofnf]sf] lbg, kvf{Osf] lbg/ t dflu/x]5g\tL hgtfx? kl/If0fsf] d"Nocem eg'F,Tofu, ;dk{0f / alnbfgsf] d"No . s'/]nL /f]Nkf

ljb];LP 3/kl/jf/af6 6f9feP . o;sf] Pp6f pbf/0fxfd|f] kl/jf/ klg xf] . a}b]l;s/f]huf/df uPsf sltn] t /fd|}sfd kfP clg cf+lzs dfqeP klg ;kgfx? k'/f u/] t/slt eg] bnfnaf6 7luP/k/b]zdf b'Mv kfP . ePsf]Pskfvf] af/L klg ;fx'n]vfP/ emg} larNnLdf k/] .o;/L 7lug]x?sf] eL8df d]/f]afaf klg x'g'x'G5 .

cfh eGbf kfFr jif{cufl8 ;'Gb/ ;kgf ;hfP/dn]l;of k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .t/ 7luP/ Ps jif{;Dd b'Mvkfpg'ePsf] lyof] . afafsf];fyLsf] t pt} d[To' eof] .xfd|f ] t wGg dfdf klg pt}x'g'x'Gyf] / afaf 3/ kmls{g;kmn x'g'ef] k};f b'a] klgHofg afFRof] . o;/L slxn]hgo'4n] t slxn] a}bl;s/f]huf/n] ;a} kl/jf/ a;]/bz}ltxf/ dfGg ] ;kgfnfO{d[ut[i0ff agfOlbof] . b]zdfzflGt cfP kZrft bz}ltxf/gdfg]sf] t xf]Og t/ slxn]afaf t, slxn] c+sn,slxn] bfh' 3/df x'g'x'GgYof]. t/ o;kfnL lj; jif{ kl5of] ;+of]u h'¥of] ;–kl/jf/sf]ldng eof] . d]/f ] hLjgdf;a}e Gb f k l xnf ] r f ]6 Lkl/jf/;Fu} dgfPsf] v'zL xf]of ] . d }n] xf ]; kfPb]lvslxn }; Fu } a; ]/ ltx f/dg f Pg f } + x f d Ln ] . t /o;kfnL d]/f ] nflu hLjgs};a}eGbf 7"nf] / klxnf] v'zLeof] .

o;kfnL v'zLn] r'nLr'Dof], dgn] v';Lsf] p8fgr9L 6f9f 6f9f;Dd a]u df¥of]. lj; jif{kl5 h'/]sf] ;+of]udf;a} kl/jf/sf ] ;b:osfr]x]/fdf v'zLsf] d':s'/fxtlyof], rdstf lyof] . klxnf]k6s ;–kl/jf/sf ] kmf ]6f ]

z];g rNof] . efjgfTdsgftfaf6 aGg'ePsf] g/]Gb|bfOnfO{ efO6Lsfs} lbg;lDemg ;lsg, ;fob bfh'eg]/ efO{6Lsfsf] lbg klgalxgLn] ;lDemPg lgi7"/L eO{eGyfGg'eof] xf]nf, kl/jf/ /lbbLalxgL ;lDemP/ dg /f]of]xf]nf t/ d ljjz lyPF rfx]/klg ;lDemg ;lsg lsgsLkmf]gdf g]6js{ g} lyPg .dg cldnf] eP/ cfof] .Psdlxgfb]lv cfdf la/fdLePsfn] lx8\g ;Sg'x'Fb}GYof]To;}n]] dfdfsf] la;f}gfdfefO{6Lsf nufpg dnfO{k7fpg' ef] .

d hfg t uPF t/dfdfsf] la;f}gfdf ;okqLsf]dfnf / ;Kt/ª\uL 6Lsf k'Ug'eGbf cuf8L g} kfkL cfF;'n]ult df¥of] . la;f}gfdf a;]/a]:sg /f]PF, /f]P/ yfs]kl53/ kmls{PF . 3/df /dfOnf]lyof] t/ d]/L cfdf agfj6LxfF;f] xfFl;/x]sL lyOg\ .xfF;f]n] lhTg vf]Hbf vf]Hb}klg c?sf lbbLefO{ b]v]/cf F;'n ] lhTof ] . cfdfeSsflgb} ?g yflng\ .;a}n] ;DemfP t/ cfdfsf]cf F;' /f ] lsPg clj/ncf F;' aufO/lxg \ efOsf]ofbdf . h] xf ]; \ lj;ji f {kl5 h '/ ]sf ] v'zLdfcfF;'sf ] klg ld>0f ef ]o;kfnLsf] ltxf/df .

ks]6 Pl/of eof] . To;}n]k|x/Lsf] ltvf] gh/ k/]sf] lyof]s]xL 6f ]nx?df . o:t }6f ]nx?df kfx fafªsf ]e'mufla;f}gf klg xf] . cfhklg ofb 5 dnfO{, afRg] /x/s;nfO{ x'b}g / < k|x/Lsf]8/n] ;a} o'jfo'jtL efUy]3/df a'9fa'9L / s]6fs]6Ldfqa:y] . o:t} h]7sf] dlxgfds} /f]Kg] ofd To;}n] /fte/Lk|x/Lsf] 8/n] efu]/ laxfg} ds}/f]Kg elg 3/df hDdf ePsf7"n f ]a'jfsf / c+snsf ]kl/jf/nfO{ k|x/Ln] 3]/f kf¥of]t/ lbbL, efph', c+sn,7"nf]]a'jf efUg' ef] 3]/f] tf]8]/t/ k|x/Lsf] uf]nL cl;gf em}Fal;{g yfn] k5fl8af6 . d8/n] v'a} /f]PF . c?nfO{ ts]xL ePg t/ lbbLsf] sfG5Lcf}nfdf uf]nL nfUof] c+sneL/af6 v;]/ /StfDo x'g'ef]h] xf];\ Hofg afFRof] o;}dfv';L eof}+ . ;'Gbf sxfgL h:tf]nfU5 t/ o'4sfnsf] tLtf];To xf] of] 36gf .

Hofg arfpg } ufx |f ]ePsfn] To;a]nf s] bz} s]ltxf/ . bz}lgwf/df l6sf /sfgdf hd/ f nufO {7"nfa8fsf] xftaf6 cflzjf{blng] lbg / ltxf/df ;okqLsf]dfnf / ;Kt/ª\uL l6sf nufO{bfh'efO{sf] lb3{cfo'sf] sfdgfug]{ lbg o;}sf] cj;/df ;a}kl/jf/ hDdf eO{ v';Ldf]pT;j dgfpg] lbg t/ xfdLn]slxn} of] cj;/ kfPgf} .kl5 zflGtk|lqmof cfof] . t/a9\bf] a]/f]huf/L / ul/jLsfsf/0 f xhf/ f } g ]k fn Lo 'jfx?nfO { / f ]huf/sf ]lznlznfdf ;Ldfkf/L k'¥ofof]. eljZosf ;'Gb/ sNkgfdf,hxfgsf] Ps;/f] n'uf k]mg{;kgfdf, nfnfafnfnfO{ /fd|f]lzIfflbIff lbg] ;kgfdf kmut;kgfsf] rfª lnP/ sof} o'jf

d"No

efjgf bLkf a'9fyf]sLg/f]Sg' oL snd lsgsL of] /f]lsg] 5}g .gRofTg' d]/f sfkL lstfa of] slxNo} Rofltg] 5}g .;S5f} t tL cy{lxg em08fnfO{ hnfplsgsL em08f xNnfO{ ul/jsf] cfF;' yfldg] 5}gd hfg tof/ 5' ;tL, dfq b]zsf] lglDtsf/0f, d]/f] dgsf] clUgnfO{ To;n] ydfpg] 5}gd gf/L x'F To;}n] d ljjz 5't/ d]/f oL snd b]z n]Vgaf6 r'Sg] 5}g/ª\u / /]zd x]g]{ d]/f cfFvf cfh qmflGt b]V5em'6\7f cfZjf;g lbg]x?sf] cuf8L ca oL em'Sg] 5}gd PSn} xf]Og zflGt Nofpg xfdL n8\g'k5{d]/f] /ut ;'Snf t/ xfd|f] /ut s8fkL ;'Sg] 5}g . ldlemª–!, ?Olgafª /f]Nkf

efjgf ;l/tf u'?ªg t lsGg ;S5f}, g t kfpg ;S5f} s;}nfO{ dfuLcfdfa'jf g} lzIff lbg] k|yd u'? x'g\ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflucfhef]ln t a'em\g 5f8] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfdfa'jfsf] dd{cfdfn] hGd / sfv lblG5g\ eg] a'jfn] alnof] sd{lzz'sf] nflu cfdf g} x'g\ cfjZos k|bfg ug]{ tTj;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu klxnf] x'g]5 cfdfa'jfsf] dxTj;Gtfgsf] cfF;'nfO{ k'5\g] ul5{g\ cfdf ld7f] uLt ufP/5f]/f5f]/Lsf] hLjg ;kmn x'G5 cfdfa'jfsf] cflzif kfP/k[YjLnfO{ kfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 cfdfa'jfnfO{ v'zL lbFbfb'Mv;Fu klg ;+3if{ ug{ ;S5f}+ cfdfa'jf ;fydf x'Fbf5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|of; ;w} x'G5 glbg em'Sg cfdfa'jfsf] lz/cfdfa'jf k'hf ug{ eujfg x'g\ eg] 3/ cfkm\gf] dlGb/sfvsf] afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sfveGbf c? rflxFb}g;+;f/df cfdfa'jf dfq xf] h'g k};fn] lsg]/ kfOFb}gvfFb}gg\ vfg]s'/f cfdfa'jfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ gafF8Lk};fdfq xf]Og ;+;f/sf] ;a} a:t' em'S5 cfdfa'jfsf] cuf8L . ;'lnrf}/ /f]Nkf

-;;_ /f]Nkf . sjloqLufoqL 3tL{du/sf] Psn /rgfjfrg x'g] ePsf] 5 . nlnt;flxTo kl/ifb\, /f ]Nkfsf ]cfof]hgfdf oxL sflQs @( ut]sjloqL 3tL{du/sf] Psn/rgf jfrg ul/g] ePsf]kl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/ lnafªdf;DkGg a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf]. Psn /rgf jfrs3tL {du/sf] JolQmTj tyfs[ltTjdfly k|sfz kfg]{ lhDdfsjloqL ;Ltf zdf{nfO{ lbg] lg0f{ou/]sf] kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cf]dkG5Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}aLr a}7sn ]/fª\sf]6–@, /f]Nkf lgjf;L sljbnk|;fb 3tL{du/sf] lgwgk|lt

b'Mv JoQm ub}{ kl/jf/hgk|lt;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . *@jlif{o 3tL{du/sf] lgwg ePsf]!! lbg ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

kl/ i fb \n ] slj3tL {du/sf ] …dgsf ] axÚn3'v08sfJo k|sfzg u/]sf]5 . ljdf ]rgsf ] tof/LeO/x]s} cj:yfdf slj3tL{du/sf] lgwg ePsf]kl/ifb\sf cWoIf cf]d s];Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf]3/kl/jf/ / lhNnfsf;flxTosf/x?;Fu ;Nnfx u/L;f] n3' v08sfJo ljdf]rgsfo{qmd :juL{o sljs} ufpFdful/g];d]t\ kG5Ln] atfpg'eof] . 

Psn /rgf jfrg x'g]-;;_ /f]Nkf .

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_/fª\;L ufpF sld6Lsf] k|ydlj:tfl/t a}7s ;DkGgePsf] 5 . a}7s ufpFsld6Lsf cWoIf xl/k|;fba'9f ;Da]usf] cWoIftfdftyf Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo;b:o lbk]Gb| k'g l;hnsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGgePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'vcltly l;hnn] k|lzIf0flbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf];jfndf ;+l3otf /zf;sLo :j?ksf] af/]dfPs csf{df s]xL n]gb]gu/]/ ePklg ;+ljwfg df3 *

ut] lgdf{0f u/]/ hfg'kg]{dfl;hnn] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;Qf?9 bn g]kfnLsfFu|]; / Pdfn]n] b'O{ltxfO{sf]andf k]n]/ hfg vf]h]dfcfGbf]ngsf] cfwL+a]x/Ll;h{gf x'g] / To;nfO{ s;}n]5]Sg g;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]tlbg'eof] . k|lzIf0fdfuflj;sf ;a} j8fsfsfo{stf{x?sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] ;]n,j8fsf] a}7s tTsfn a:g] /hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf];+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf];Grfng emUu'k|;fb 3tL{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfcf]jfbL a}7s ;DkGg

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/

hUufsf] cfzfM ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfj]bg v'Nnf ul/Pkl5 bfª nufotsflhNnfx?df hUuf k|fKtLsf] lgjb]g lbg]sf] 3'FOrf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f]/fxLl:yt;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf nfd nfu]sf] e"ldlxg tyf ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf]eL8 . tl:j/ M lgd';+ud 3tL{

dlxnf ;Lk ljsf;sf nflukmfOa/ emf]nf a'gfO{ tflnd

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftfdlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft

ub}{ zx/b]lv u|fdL0fe]u;Dd ljleGg ;Lkd"nstflndx? ;Grfng x'Fb}cfPsf 5g\ . dlxnfx?x/]s txdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf]eGb} pgLx?sf] ;Lkljsf;sf nflu ljleGg;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L;+3 ;+:yfx?n] tflndsf]cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . gofF/ a]Un} k|sf/sf tflnddfdlxnfx?nfO{ ;xefluu/fpg] / tflndaf6lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsfn]klg dlxnfx?nfO{ tflndlbOg] sfo{ePsf] xf] .

lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s # dlxg] kmfO{a/emf]nf Pjd\ sk8fsf] emf]nfa'gfO{ tflnd eO{/x]sf] 5 .lhNnfdf Knfli6s emf]nfpGd"ng u/fpg] p2]Zon]kmfO{a/ emf]nf agfpg]sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .z'qmaf/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgfpBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt zfvfsfof{no /f]Nkf / g]kfn3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]udxf;+3sf] ;fe]bf/Ldf #dlxg] tflndsf] pb\3f6gul/Psf] xf] . z'qmaf/pBf]u clws[t afns[i0f

;'j]bLn] tflndsf] pb\3f6gug'{ePsf]  xf] . pb\3f6gsfo{qmdsf] ;GrfngpBf]usf gfoa ;'Aaf/lhgk|;fb >]i7n] ug'{eof] .tflnddf lhNnfsf lnafª,v'd]n, Xjfdf, sf]6ufpF,ldlemª nufotsfuflj;x?af6 @@ hgfdlxnfx?n] ;xeflutfhgfPsf 5g\ .

dlxnfx?nfO{cfocfh{g Pjd\l;kljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg]eGb} o; tflndsf]cfof]hgf ul/Psf]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .tflndaf6 l;k l;s]sfdlxnfx?dfkm{t\ kmfO{a/sf]

emf]nf a'Gg] / lhNnfdfAofks ?kdf kmfO{a/sf]emf]nf lkmhfpg] pBf]uclws[t ;'j]bLn]atfpg'eof] . tflndsf]k|lzIf0f dg 6]n;{sf k|f]=dgaxfb'/ g]kfnL, ;+uLtfa'9f / dLgf g]kfnLn]lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 .lhNnfnfO{ Knfli6s emf]nfd'Qm u/fpg] cleofgnfO{;fsf/ kfg{ eGb} of]tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .o;k|sf/sf] tflndn]dlxnfx?df cfTdlge{/tfa9fpg'sf ;fy};zlQms/0fdf ;d]t 6]jfk'Ug] b]lvG5 .

bfªdf Ps>Ldfgåf/fd/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L>LdtLnfO{ s'6lk6 ePsf]5 . b]pv'/L /fhk'/–(xf8af; lgjf;L @# jlif{oOGb|axfb'/ g]kfnLn] >LdtL@@ jlif{of ;kgfg]kfnLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sfx'g\ .

ut a'waf/ /ftLdf]afO{n dfUbf >LdtLn]glbPkl5 pTkGg ljjfbdfOGb|axfb'/n] ;kgfnfO{

d/0ff;Gg x'g] ul/ s'6]sfx'g\ . ;kgfsf] k]6 /cfFvfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .t'n;Lk'/af6 sfd u/]/dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L 3/dfk'u]sf OGb|axfb'/n] df]jfO{ndfUbf >LdtLn] glbPkl5emu8f ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df pkrf/u/]kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflug]kfnu~h l/km/ u/]klgcfly{s cefjsf sf/0f/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn3f]/fxLdf egf{ ul/Psf]

;kgfsf h]7fh' df]xgl;+xg]kfnLn] atfpg'eof] .pkrf/df ;+nUglrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/zl//df /utsf] sldb]lvPsf] / hl6ncj:yfdf pkrf/ e}/x]sf]5 . ;kgfsf] k]6df /x]sf]tLg dlxgfsf] aRrfdl/;s]sf] / dlxnfsf]:jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]//x]sfn] lgsfNg ;d:ofePsf] 8f= lblksf ;'j]bLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

à ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

>LdtLdfly d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6

bzjif ] { hgo'4 tyfzf l Gtk | lq mofaf6 pTkGgkl/ l:yltsf ] efje " lddfn]lvPsf] sljtf s[lt …b]zn]xfd | f ] pT;fx vf ] lh/x]5Úz'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5. k|ultjfbL slj k'/0f If]qLsf]sljtf;ª\u |xsf ] ljdf ]rgg]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklts[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/, g]skfPdfn ] / f ] Nkfsf cWoIfxl/k|;fb 3tL{du/ / PsLs[tg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]NkfsfcWoIf ;'/]Gb| 3tL{ yfkfn];+o'Qm ?kdf ug'{ePsf] xf] .

n]vsnfO{ z'esfdgflb Fb } / fhg L lts bnsfk |d 'vx?n ] b ]zsf ] d fucg ';f/sf ] s [ lt ePsf ]cf}+NofP . ;a} bn ldn]/cufl8 a9] ;dod} ;+ljwfglgdf { 0 f x 'g ] eGb };+qmd0fsfnsf ] cGTosf ]nflu km ]/L csf ] { pT;fxcfjZos /x]sf] jQmfx?n]atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|ultzLnn]vs ;+3sf ;b:o uf}/Lls/0f8fFuL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf

;Nnfxsf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f ],kl/ifb\s} ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bL,kl/ifb\s} lhNnf zfvf cWoIfuf]s0f{ k'g, kqsf/ tyf sljv]d a'9fdu/, g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3, /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]zGof } kfg ], n lnt ;f lxTokl/ifb\sf ;lrj v]d/fhufpFn], lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf /fdz/0f cfrfo{,u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf cWoIf bLg]z ;'j]bLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJoJoQm u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmd slj If]qLn]b]zsf] ;d;fdlos cj:yf /s[ltsf] gfd;Fu cg's'n x'g]u/L lhNnf txsf g]tfx?af6cfkm\gf] s[lt nf]sfk{0f ug]{

If]qLsf] sljtf;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgsà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] ljrf/JoQm ub}{ ;xeflu ;a}nfO{wGojfb JoQm ug '{eof] .sfo{qmddf slj 6]s ]Gb|hL=Pd=n] sljtf;ª\u|xsf];dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3,lhNnf zfvf / f ] Nkfsf ]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfcWoIftf zfvf cWoIf gjLgnf]rgdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. pkfWoIf cflzif If]qLsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrjb]jL u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]. slj If ]qLsf ] o;cl3…hnhnfsf ] g "tg ;Gb]zÚsljt f;ª\u |x -@)^#_k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 .

-;;_ /f ]Nkf .la/fdLn] ynf k/]sL Psa]jfl/;] aflnsfnfO{t'n;Lk'/ k'/fgf] a;kfs{af6p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . Hj/f]n]ynf k/]sf] cj:yfdfa]jfl/;] !) jif{sL hGdhftckfª\u aflnsf  ltnfa:ofnnfO{ afnclwsf/sdL{x?sf] 6f]nLn] p4f/u/L pkrf/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\

. tL aflnsfnfO{ :yfgLod]l8sndf pkrf/ ul/Psf]afnclwsf/sdL{ lai0f's'df/b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof]. æ5f]/L h:t} ;lDemP/;xof]u u/]sf] x'F .

aflnsfsf] cg'xf/dfcfkm\gf] 5f]/Lsf] emns cfof].Æ b]jsf]6fn] eGg' eof] .To:t} l;PdP lhj/fhrf}w/Ln] klg cfkm\g} 5f]/Lem}+

7fg]/ pkrf/ u/]sf]atfpg'eof] . aflnsfsf]bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ Zofdpkrf/ lSngs tyf cd[td]l8snn] aflnsf k"0f{?kdf:j:Yo gx'Fbf ;Ddsf nflu%) k|ltzt cfkm"n] a]xf]g]{ /afFsL /sd p4f/ stf{x?n]ltg]{ p4f/ 6f]nLdf ;+nUgafnclwsf/ sdL{ /fh]Gb|lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a]jfl/;] aflnsf p4f//f]Nkfdf ;f]daf/ Pssfo{qmdsf jLr gofF s[lif;xsf/ L ;+:yfsf ] zfvfpb \3 f6g ul/Psf ] 5 .lhNnfsf] lhgfafª uflj;df:yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] ;+:yfsf]zfvf s [ l i f dGq L x l/k/fh'nLn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf]];+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5  . laxfg!! ah] lhgfafª l:yta8f9'ª\ufsf] rf}/df ul/Psf]sfo{qmddf s [lif ljsf;sfof{nosf If]lqo lgb{]zs

cRo't 9sfn, lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'val/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[tlszf ]/ kGt, s[lif la1,lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhg}ltsbnsf k |d 'v nufotsf ];xeflutf /x]sf] ;+:yfsfpkfWoIf u +uf/fd vqLn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;}jLr zlgaf/ Pssfo{qmdsf jLr lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'vlszf]/ kGtn] lhgfafªdf s[lifpkh ;ª\sng s ]Gb |sf ]

pb\3f6g ug' {ePsf ] 5 .;ª\sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfkl5ls;fgx?sf pTkf lbtt/sf/L tyf laplahgx?n]d"No / ahf/ kfpg] cfzfu l/Psf ] cu 'jf ls;fgledaxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof]. ;f] uflj;df ls;fgx?sf];lqmotfdf ljleGg df};dLtyf a]df};dL t/sf/L, kmnkm"npTkfbg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 .ljz]ifu/L :ofp, cfn' /laplahg v]tLsf] nflu ;f]uflj; k|Voft /x]sf] 5 .

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æ@@ blno u7aGwg cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo cGttM ;Qf afu]{lgªtkm{ df]l8Psf] h:tf]b]lvG5 . cfGbf]ngsf] sf8{ kmfNg] / aGb sf]7fleq ;Qf afu]{lgª ug]{ tl/sf s'g} gf}nf]eg] xf]Og . of] k'/fg} /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] lg/Gt/tf x'g]5 . of] klg Psk|sf/sf]df5f–df5f Eofu'tf] g} xf] .Æ olb o;f] ePsf] v08df vf;} km/s t kg]{5}g t/ Psk6skm]/L cflbjf;L hghfltx?, dw];L cflb÷OToflbn] 7"nf] wf]sf dx;'; ug]{5g\ .

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dflg;dfqsf] ;f]rfOg} 7Lsa]7Ls / plrt cg'lrtsf] dfkb08xf] . dfgjLo ljj]ssf] ljsf;sf;fy} 7Ls a]7Ls / pko' {Stcg'ko'{St h:tf s'/f uf Fl;b}cfPsf 5g\ . plrt cg'lrt5'6\ofpg ] Ifdtf klg Psflt/;f]rfOsf] :tl/otfdf e/k5{ eg]sxfF, sf] ;Fu, s;/L Jojxf/ ug]{,s:tf 7fpFdf s:tf zJb k|of]u ug]{h:tf s'/f cf}lrTos} kl/lwleq;d]l6Psf x'G5g\ .

o;/L plrt cg'lrtsf ]cfwf/df ;Eo ;+;f/n]cfˆgf /Llt/Ljfh rfnrng ljlw Jojxf/ clge]ife"iffnfO{ Wofg lbPsf]cg'ej x'G5 . o;/L dfgjhLjgdf cf}lrTon] ljzfnIf]q cf]u6] h:t} ;flxTodfklg ;Eo ;+;f/sf ljlzi6;flxTosf/sf] pTs[i6 b]gePsfn] o;sf ] dxTjJofks / dfld{s aGb} uPsf] 5 .;flxTodf cf } lrTosf ] Vofng/ f lvPdf To;sf ] p2 ]Zovnalng] 8/ Psflt/ x'G5 eg]csf{lt/ u"0f klg bf]if aGg k'U5 .o;}n] cf}lrTosf af/]df ljleGg;flxTo zf:qLx?n] ;flxlToslrGtgsf] piffsfnb]lvg} o;dfhf]8 lbFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

k"jL {o hutsf zf:q Locfrfo{x? cf}lrTosf ljifodf lgs};ts{ b]lvG5g\ . o;qmddf cflbgf6\o cfrfo{ e/td'lgn] gf6ssfkfqx?sf e]ife"iff rl/q Pjd\clegodf :jefljstf x 'g'kg]{s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ eg ]efdxsf ljrf/df ;flxTodfcgf}lrTo x'g' bf]if xf] . cf}lrTosfcfwf/df bf]if klg u'0f aGg k'U5 /u'0f klg obf sbf bf]if aGg k'U5. o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 lbFb} pgLeG5g\ km"nsf dfnfdf pgLPsf]xl/of] kftn] klg dfnfsf] zf]efa9fpF5 . ?b|yn] hLjGttfnfO{sfJodf cf}lrTotfsf cfwf/df g}

u|fXo Pjd\ TofHo dfg]sf 5g\ .cfgGb aw{gsf cg';f/ ;a} sfJotTj /;s]Gb|L x'g'k5{ . /;dfkf/:kl/s lj/f]w kg{ lbg' x'Fb}g ./;s]Gb|L sfJo ;+of]hgdf cg'lrToeof] eg] To;eGbf /;e+usf] csf]{sf/0f x'g ;St}g . h;df h'gh'g s'/f :jefljs x'G5 cyf{t\plrt x'G5 tL a:t'x?sf] ;+of]hgfug{ ;Sg'g} /;sf] pTsif{ xf] . To:t}s'Gts klg cf} lrTo cg's"naqmf]lQm ;+of]hgsf nflu Jo:t /x]. logsf cg';f/ aqmf]lQmsf] k|f0f

cf}lrTo xf] . oyfy{ :jefj j0f{gcf}lrTosf] cfwf/ xf] .

pko{'Qm ;Dk"0f { cf}lrTojfbLrrf{nfO{ ;d]6]/ cfˆgf] æcf}lrToljrf/ rrf{Æ df cf} lrTonfO{;flxTosf] :jtGq tTj dfg]sf5g\ . oBkL cfgGbaw{g /s'Gtsn] Wjlgjfb / aqmf]lQmjfbcf } lrTos} cfwf/df c8]sf ]dfg ]sf lyP . t/ logLx?n]cf}lrTonfO{ Wjlg / aqmf]lQm eGbfdfly /fVg rfx ]sf lyPgg \ .To;}n] If]d]Gb|n] ;flxTosf] pTs[i6tTj /;sf] klg hLjg cf}lrTog}xf] eg]/ o;nfO{ ;Dk"0f { sfJo tTjeGbf pTs[i6 dfG5g\ . pgsfzJbdf /;l;4 sfJosf] :yfoLhLjg cf}lrTog} xf] .

jf:tjdf cf}lrTo ljlxgcnª\sf/sf y'k |f / hyfefjLaqmf]lQmsf] k|of]u ug'{ u'0f bf]if aGghfG5 . plrt 7fpFdf /flvPsf] u'0fWjlg, cnª\sf/ ;'Gb/ x'G5g\ .lsgeg] xftdf afFlwg] 3l8 jf unfdfnufpg] l;qmLnfO{ qmdzM unfdf jf

v'6\6fdf nufOof] eg] s;}n] klgplrt eGg dg k/fpFb}gg\ .Æ o;}s'/fsf] k'li6sf nflu If]d]Gb|n]cf}lrTosf] kl/efiffdf eG5g\ æh'gs'/f h;sf nflu cg's"n Pjd\pko'Qm 5 ToxL plrt xf] /plrtsf] efjgfTds zJb cf}lrTo

xf] .Æ cf}lrTon] g}sfJonfO{ hLjGtagfpF5 eGg] ogsf]d"ne"t wf/0ff xf] .pgn ] cf ˆg f ]æcf } lrTo ljrf/r r f { Æ d fc f } l r T o s fsfJofTds @& j6fe]bx? kb, jfSo,

k|jGw, u"0f, cnª\sf/, /;, lqmof,sf/s, lnª\u, arg, ljz]if0f,pk;u{, lgkft, sfn, b]z, s"n,a |t , tTj, ;To, clek | fo,;f/;+u|x, k|ltef, cf:yf, ljrf/,g fd , cltzof ] lQm cflbnfO {;+of]hg ug]{ s'/fdf cf}lrTosf];d'lrt Vofn /flvg'kg]{ s'/fdfhf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

o;/L x ]bf { cf } lrTo g }cf}lrTojfbsf] d"n :tDe xf] ./;nfO{ cg's"n x'g] / k'i6 kfg]{h ' g; 's } sfJo ; +o f ]hg fcf}lrToleqsf x'g\ / o;nfO{vnaNofpg ] h 'g;'s} sfJoof]hgf x'g\ tL ;a} cgf}lrTo /bf]if x'g\ . o;}n] cf}lrTonfO{/;sf] klg hLjg cyjf cfTdfeGg] ul/G5 . o;/L If]d]Gb|åf/fJofkstf lbOPsf] of] jfb sfJodfcg'e"lt cyjf efjkIf ag]sf]/;sf ] klg cfwf/ ePsfn ]o;nfO{ klg sfJosf] cg'e"ltkIfs} ?kdf cfnf]rsx?n] :yfglbPsf 5g\ .

Ko"7fgdf ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of;dfwfg ;ldlt u7g eP kZrft\;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfzf u/]sf5g\ . @)%@ ;fndf ;'s'Djf;L;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eGb}3/jf/ ljlxg ePsfx?nfO {afª\u];fn–@ kmf];f{Affªdf k|ltJolQm % /f]kgLsf b/n] v'Nnfrf}/df ^( j6f lsQf sfl6of] .xfn ^( lsQfdWo] $@ hgf dfq:yfoL ;s'Djf;L a;f]af; u5{g\. afFsL @& hgf cfˆgf] gfddfk"hf{ agfP/ cGoq a;fO{;/fO{u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 .

:yfoL ;'s'Djf;Ln] k|fKt u/]sf]nfnk"hf {df nfnk"hf { kfPsf ]ldltb]lv @% jif{;Dd hUUff a]Rggkfpg] pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .nfnk"hf{ kfPsf] ldltb]lv ! jif{leq}3/uf]7 agfO{;Sg'kg]{ cGoyf hUufhkmt ul/g] Aoj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klgs]xL ;'s'Djf;Lx?n] cfˆgf] gfddf/x]sf] hUUff a]r]/ cGoq a;fO{;/fO{u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 . hUufx8k]/ uPsfx?sf] hUufdf clxn]

cGo ;'s'Djf;Lx? a:b} cfPsf5g\ . :yfgLo zflGt s'dfnn]elgg\, …l5d]sLn] of] t c?sf]hUUff xf] eG5g\ ;Gqf;df a:gafWo ePsf 5f}F, slta]nf cfP/p7fpg] xf] yfxf 5}g .Ú ;'s'Djf;L;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltdf lgj]bglbPsf] ;'gf/n] atfOg\ . sltko6f7faf7fn] t oxfF !) /f]kgL;DdhUuf x8k]sf ] :yfgLox?sf ]u'gf;f] 5 . 

;'s'Djf;L a:tLdf af6f]n]5f]Psf] hUUff k|lt /f]kgL ! nfv %)xhf/b]lv @ nfv ?k}of;Dd d"Nokb{5 . :yfoL ;'s'Djf;L lhjnfnlj=s=n] jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;Lx?n]hUuf gkfPsf] atfP . /f]s]/ /fv]sf]hUUffdf sltko ;'s'Djf;Ln]clwof ;d]t lng] u/]sf] :yfgLox?atfpF5g\ . ;'s'Djf;Lx?n] k|fKtu/]sf] nfnk"hf{df ePsf ;a}a'Fbfx? sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ / k"hf{agfPsf t/ ufpFdf a;f]jf;gu/]sf ;'s'Djf;Lx?nfO{ sfg'gsf]bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf]dfu 5 .

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lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

cf}lrTo g} cf}lrTojfbsf] d"n :tDe xf] ./;nfO{ cg's"n x'g] / k'i6 kfg]{ h'g;'s} sfJo

;+of]hgf cf}lrToleqsf x'g\ / o;nfO{vnaNofpg] h'g;'s} sfJo of]hgf x'g\ tL ;a}

cgf}lrTo / bf]if x'g\ . o;}n] cf}lrTonfO{/;sf] klg hLjg cyjf cfTdf eGg] ul/G5 .

-;;_ /f]Nkf . g]kfn du/ljBfyL{ ;+3 O{sfO{ sld6L u7gePsf] 5 . >L a/fx If]q pdflja8frf }/ / f ]Nkfdf lnnaxfb '/3tL{du/sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLosld6L u7g ePsf] xf] . sld6LdfpkfWoIf dlgiff /f]sfdu/, ;lrj

ofdnfn k'gdu/, sf]iffWoIf lgdifk'gdu/ nufot rog x'g'ePsf] 5. g]kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 lhNnfzfvf # g+ O{nfsfsf ;+of]hs lbg]za'9fdu/sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf ]sfo{qmddf pQm sld6L u7g ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 .

du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 u7g

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

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dgaxfb'/g]kfnL; Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <;Gr} 5' .tkfO{sf ] Jofkf/ lgs} rn]sf] 5 x} < le8 a9]sf]a9\o} s] xf] o;sf] /x:o <s] x'g', xf==xf== l;hg cg';f/ rN5 .x}g, tkfO{ slt ;fx|f ] Jo:t x'g dg nfU5 Psl5gklg km;{b\ 5}g t <s] ug'{ a:g klg ePg k]6 t kfNg} k¥of] gL .3/kl/jf/;Fu slxn] sfFxL /dfP/ a:g dg nfUb}g <a:g dg t nfU5 slxn] sfFxL al;G5 klg . t/ ;w}+a;]/ k'Ub}g .k};f lgs} sdfpg' efÚsf] 5 lg x} <xf==xf== uf]hL vfnL klg 5}g k};f sxfF nud\ eGg] klg5}g .:yfgLo :t/df o'jf pd]/d} lgs} klxrfg agfpg'ePh:tf] nfUb}g <klxrfg clxn] l;nfO{;Fu} ;fdflhs sfo{df nfu]/ klgefÚsf] xf]nf o:t} t xf] . slxn] sfFxL gfd klg rN5 g} .tkfO{ k]zfut jf ;dfh;]jf s'g If ]qaf6 lrlgg ]dg 5 <;dfh;]jf ;Fu} cfkm\gf] k]zf Jo;foLsf ?kdf klg .tkfO{n] of] If]qdf olt b'Mv ug'{sf sf/0f s] xf] </f]NkfnLn] s]xL u/f];\ eg]/ xf] . clg csf]{ s'/f logLx?sf]kfnfdf o:tf] ljsf; efÚsf]  xf] x} eGg] s'/fnfO{ a9fpgklg xf]  .3/kl/jf/ ;a}sf] slQsf] ;xof]u 5 </fd|f] sfd u/]kl5 ;a}sf] ;kf]6{ x'G5 g} .tkfO{nfO { slxn]sf FxL s;}n ] 5'jf5'tsf cfwf/dfs]xL nfG5gf nfPsf] h:tf] nfU5 <hfltotfsf] ?kdf k'/fg} kl/kf6L xf] eGgk5{ t/ of] k]zfutePsfn] s;}n] s]xL eGb}gg\ clxn] t ;a}n] l;nfO{nfO{5fGg nflu;s] .slxn]sfFxL nfUb}g hflto lx;fjn] xfdLnfO{ of] k]zflbPsf] eGg] <klxn] nfUbYof] t/ clxn] hdfgf clns km/s ePsf]5 . ;a}nfO{ of] k]zf dxTjk"0f{ 5 .hLjg s] xf] <;+3if{ xf] .lhNnfdf lgs} gfd rNof] o;f] /fhwfgL xfGg] ljrf/5}g <of] lhNnf 5f8]/ hfg'eGbf a? /f]Nkfd} s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{/f]huf/L lbg] k|of;df 5' . ;a}n] u/d\ ;a}n] vfd\ eGg]s'/f kf] efÚsf] 5 .tkfO{n] slxn]sfFxL lgs} l9nf ug'{x'G5 sk8f ;dodfl;nfO{ lbg'x'Gg eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg <xf==xf== slxn]sfFxL x'G5 g} . sfdbf/x?sf] xftsf] s'/fxf] pgLx?n] u/] eg] xf] xf]O{g eg] clnslt l9nf x'G5 .dfG5] lgs} le8ef8 x'G5 lgs} cfw'lgs clg km];g]ansk8f l;nfpg'x'G5 To;}n ] xf] <To:tf] xf]O{g ;do cg';f/ rNg'k5{ . dfG5]x? dnfO{dg k/fP/ t cfpFb}gg\ xf]nf kSs} d]/f] l;knfO{ dg k/fP/cfpF5g\ .hLjgdf rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s] 5 <PSnf] 5f]/f] ePsfn] /fd|f] lx;fjn] afp cfdfsf] ;]jfug{ ufx|f] efÚsf] 5 .

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

-;;_ /f]Nkf . ;+:yfcyf/ du/ft du/ k|lti7fgsf];xhLs/0f / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf;~rflnt ul/jL lgjf/0fsfo{qmd cGtu{t lnafªuflj;df ul7t #% j6f;fd 'bflos ; +:yfx?sf ]uflj; :t/Lo ;~hfn;Fu;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] sfdsfjf {x Ln fO { k |efjsf/ Ljgfpg] ;DaGwL cGt/lqmofljlxaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fsfo{qmd ;+of]hs z'snfn3tL {du/n ] sfo {q mdsf ];xhLs/0f ug ' {eof ] eg ]k|lti7fgsf lhNNff zfvf;lrj ledaxfb'/ j'9fdu/n]cfjZos ;'emfj lbg'eof] .sfo{qmd ;~hfnsf cWoIfhfn 'd fof u '?ªsf ]cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf]lyof] .

To:t} hª\sf]6 ! dful7t hgcfwf/, ªfdL /x fª \s'ª/ L ;fd 'bf los;+:yfsf ] cg'udg sfo{s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ads'df/La'9fdu/, lhNnf zfvfsfcWoIf cd[taxfb'/ afF7fdu/,;lrj ledaxfb'/ a'9fdu/,;b:o s[i0f k'gdu/,sfo{qmd;+of]hs z'snfn 3tL{du/,n]vfkfn tyf ;'k/efOh/hf ]vaxfb ' / k 'gdu/nufotsf ] pkl:yltdf;fd 'bflos ; +:yfx?sf ]cg'udg sfo{ z'qmaf/ ;DkGgul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf]qmddf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf]cf ly {s tyf ; +:yfutsfuhft, cfocfh{gsfJoj;fox?sf ] cg'udgul/Psf] lyof] .

cg'udg tyfcled"lvs/0f

n'ª\u|Ldf8L s[lif;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8/f]Nkfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef /f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o aof]a[4b]taxfb'/ /f]sfdu/sf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L z]o/;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf]lyof] .

pkfWoIf cf;axfb'/k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];Grfng kjg s'j/n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsfcWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf3tL{sf]cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf @)&)÷&! sf]jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg;b:o k'/0f If]qLn] k|:t'tug'{eof] . @)^% ;fndf

:yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/L;+:yfdf ;lxb kl/jf/ Pjd\cGo AolQmn] z]o/ nufgLu/]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sfqmddf ;lxb ePsf w]/};lxb kl/jf/n] ;xsf/L;+:yfdf z]o/ v/Lb u/]/;+:yfnfO{ dfly p7fpg;xof]u u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf sl/a !# ;o;b:ox?sf] Ps s/f]8 ^nfv ^# xhf/ ! ;o z]o//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf hDdflgIf]k %@ nfv # xhf/ *&?k}+of, shf{ k|jfx tkm{ $^nfv !* xhf/ & ;o (#,sf]if /sd @@ nfv &@xhf/ ^ ;o &^, cz'n ug{aflsF /sd #^ nfv !$xhf/ ! ;o ^, ;DklQ

n'ª\u|Ldf8L s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;efà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf ;fdfg &( nfv ^@ xhf/

^ ;o !$ /x]sf] hgfOPsf]5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s[liftyf Aofkf/sf] If]qdf sfdug]{ qmddf ljleGg a}+s,;xsf/L nufot ;/sf/Ltyf u}/ ;/sf/L;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjo u/]sf]5 . ;+:yfn] ub]{ cfPsf]/]ld6]G;sf] sf/f]af/pT;fxhgs /x]sf] atfPsf]5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf;'/]Gb| yfkfn] ;xsf/Leg]sf] ldn]/ sfd ug]{ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

xfdLn] art tyf C0f;xsf/Lsf] tl/sfaf6;xsf/L rnfof}+ t/ To;f]gu/]/ s[lif ;xsf/Lsf]?kdf cufl8 a9fpFbfa]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ klg

;xof]u k'Ug] /x]5 yfkfn]eGg'eof] . ;+:yfn] !)k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+; ljt/0fug]{ cfufdL nIo /x]sf];d]t atfPsf] 5 . jflif{s;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6gsfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ljZjs'df/rGb, ;lxb b]lju :d[lthgs[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsfcWoIf dltnfn 8fFuL,;+:yfsf efudn k'g,nfnaxfb'/ jnL nufotsf]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg]ljleGg uflj;af6 cfPsfz]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .;xsf/L ;+:yfn] /f]NkflhNnfsf %! j6} uflj;sf]sfo{If]qdf sfo{qmd ug]{hgfPsf] 5 .

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

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à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{, l/dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x?6]lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sfkmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx?gfO{ng 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?,clkml;on kmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh

kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns -s/f/_,dfu ;+Vof M @ hgf - hf}lnkf]v/L / h]b\afª_tnj ;'ljwf M u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] lgodfg';f/,cjlw M @)&@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd -sfdsf] cfwf/df kl5 ;Demf}tf a9fpg klg ;lsg]_b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&! d+l;/ ( ut];Dd_5gf}6 ljlwMà clGtd ldltsf] @ lbgkl5 afof]8f6faf6 ;6{lni6 ul/g] 5 .à 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 .à lnlvt tyf k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf pQL0f{ pDd]bjf/af6 cGtjf{tf{ u/L clGtd glthf k|sfzg ul/g] 5 .cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ejMà P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] jf k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{u/L ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej u/]sf] . k|fljlws lzIff -h]6L, h]6LP, ;a cf]e/l;o/_ cWoogtyf ;f] If]qdf sfd u/]sf ;fy} dlxnf blnt / hghfltnfO{ u|fXotf lbOg] 5 .à !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf], dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf] .à nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;d'bfonfO{ /fd|f];Fu kl/rfng tyf :yfgLo :t/df tflnd ;+rfng ug{;Sg] .à ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] / ;d'bfo txdf hfu?stf Nofpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] .à ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] ;+rfng ug]{ pk kl/of]hgfx?sf] nfut k|ltkmn / k|lqmofsf] af/]df lgb]{zg /cg'udg ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] .kf7\oqmd tyf cfj]bg kmf/fdu/LjL lgjf/0f sf]if / ;DalGwt kbn] ug'{kg]{ ;DalGwt sfd ;DaGwL s'/fx? g} kf7\oqmdsf] ?kdf a'‰g'kg]{ 5 .cfj]bg kmf/fd ? #)) lt/L :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;lrjfo /f]Nkfaf6 lng'kg{] 5 .yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lhlj; :yfgLo ljsf; sf]if /f]Nkf jf kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)@#% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

:yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnolnafª, /f]Nkf

;fdflhs kl/rfns kbsf] cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&!÷&÷@%

u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno /f]Nkfåf/f;+rflnt u|fdL0f hg;jnLs/0f sfo{qmdsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf]cfjZostf k/]sf]n] ldlt @)&! sflt{s @$ ut]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] af]8{ a}7ssf]lg0f{ocg';f/ b]xfodf plNnlvt Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf ;DalGwt uflj;sf OR5's g]kfnL

gful/saf6 l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

bfdf]b/k|;fb ;'j]bL-sfo{sf/L ;lrj_