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d '9e]bsf ] a f6 f ] ;dfpgyfn]sf 5g\ . ;+j }wflgs/fhgLlts ;+jfb ;ldlt x'Fbfx' Fbf ult/f]wdf km;]sf] 5 .; +ljw fg;efdf b ' O { ltxfO {ax'dt ePsf sFu| ]; Pdfn];lxtsf ;Qf u7aGwgsfbnx?n] eg] ;xdlt gh'6]dfcfkm "x?sf ] ;ft k |b ]zsf ]k|:tfj dtbfgsf nflu n}hfg]atfO{/x]sf] 5 . ptf sf+u|];Pdfn]sf] k|:tfjdf dw];LnfO{6'qmfO{g'sf ;fy} sf]zL, u08sLtyf s0ff{nL l/e/ a];Lg /x]sflhNnfx?nfO { dw];af6cnUofO{Psf ]df c;Gt'i6/x]sf dw];L bnx?sf] dglhTg] k|of;df Pdfcf]jfbL 5. sFfu|]; Pdfn] tyf /fk|kfnufot ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsfbnx?df kxf8 ] afx'g tyfIf ]qLx?s} afx'Notf 5 .h;df ;+3Lotfk|lt lgs} sd;xfg'e'lt 5 . h'g dfcf]jfbLtyf dw];jfbLsf] dfu xf] .kl5Nnf] ;do dfcf]jfbL /dw ];jfb Ldf k lg To lt;sf/fTds ;xsfo{ b]lvg;s]sf] 5}g .

;g\ @))& df tLgj6fk f6 L { /x ]s f ]d f dw ];jfb Lbnx?sf] ;+Vof clxn] bh{gk'u]sf] 5 . ptf g]qljqmdrGb ljKnjn] cem}+ cfqmfds/0fgLlt lng] ePkl5 a}Bdfcf]jfbL klg ljefhgsf]glhs 5 .

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ufp Fsf t La '9 fk fsfx?n ] k lg eGgyfln;s] of] ;+ljwfg eg]sf]s] xf] < slxn] cfpF5 eg]/,kvf{Osf lbgx? laTb} hfFbf;dod} ;+ljwfg aGg]5 eGb}cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ ;dfNg' afx]sc? s]xL 5}g s;};Fu klg .

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;s]sf] 5}g . bnx?jLr ha ha ;+ljwfgsf];do;Ldf ;lsFb} hfG5 ta tfltg] / Psn]csf]{nfO{ wDSofpg] v]n ;'? x'gyfN5 .

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glbg yfn]kl5 l5d]sLnfO{ lr;f]k:of] . :yfgLo dflg;x?n]cfdfsf] af/]df ;f]Wbf klg s]xLhjfkm glbg] / s;}nfO{ klg 3/dfl5g{ glbPkl5 l5d]sLx?n]k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/] .

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lgj]bsx?n] lbPsf]lgj]bgnfO{ s'g} cfu|x / k"jf{u|xlagf xfdLn] 5fglag ;ldlt dfkm{t\5fglag ug]{5f}+ . jf:tljs;'s'Daf;L / e"ldlxg cAojl:yta;f]af;Lx?sf] ;xL klxrfg u/]/pgLx?sf] ljj/0f s]Gb|df k7fO{g]5. afFsLsf k|lqmof klg ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ ul/g]5. s]Gb|Lo cfof]u;Fu hf]l8Psf]sf/0fn] s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/sflqmofsnfkx? x'g]5g\ .

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v]tdf . r/f/ ;fn wfg/f]k]sf] lyof] . wfg;Fu} cfnLdfe6\6 / df; /f]lkPsf lyP .k'tnLx? 3'ld/xGy] . km6\ofª\/fj/k/ . cfp Fy ] h f Gy ] .u8\of }nfx? cfnLsf ] leqaflx/ ul//xGy] . ununfv]Ng] s]6fs]6Lx? n:s/ x'Gy]. / eGy] a'9fa'9Lx?– …v]teg]sf] v]t xf] . v]t eof]eg] afFRg kfOG5 . / b]VgldN5 ;+;f/ . b'lgofFdf oxLv]tsf] afnLn] afFr]sf] 5 .Úclg, o'jfo 'jtLx? wfgsf]afnf d';fb}{ k/–k/;Dd k'Uy]. k/;Dd k'u]/ ;'l/nf] ;' ';]nLxfNy] . clg j/j/ /dfpFb}cfp Fy ] . wfgsf ] /ªh:t}kx]+nk'/ . ;'b"/ eljiodf afFRg]h Ljgsf ] ] ;' Gb/ e¥o fªagfpFb}–agfpFb} lx8\y] . lk|tsf]ld7f ] uLt ufpFy] . wfgsf]5]sf] df/]/ cËfnf]df sl;Gy]o'jfo'jtLx? . v} < sxfFx/fpFy] pgLx? Psl5g . kl5ununf v]Ng] s]6fs]6Lx?pw'd dRrfpFy] . lrRrfpFy] .xNnf uy]{ . …kmnfgL lbbL /kmnfgf] bfh'sf]– ne k¥of] .ne k¥of] .Ú

clg nfhn] /ftf] d'vnufP/ cfnLdf pleGy] cl3x/fPsf o 'jfo 'jtLx? . /v ';Ln ] t fn L ahfp Fy ]s]6fs]6Lx? . b]Vg] hlta '9 fa '9 L ufn L uy ] {s ]6 fs ]6 Lx?nfO { . … lsgaf}nfpF5f} ltd]? . ltd]?sf]klg t cfpnf lg lbg . of]pd]/df gufF;]/ slxn] ufF:nfg\dfof . lar/fx?nfO{ lsglv¥ofpF5f} ltdL? . k/k/ uP/v]n g ununf .Ú xNnf ug]{s]6fs]6Lx? x]/]sf] x]¥o} x'Gy]. k'tnLx? pl8/x]s} x'Gy] .o'jfo'jtL d':s'/fpFy] 3f];f]d'G6f] kf/]/ .

o f ] r/ f/ ;fn wfggsf6 \b}sf ] v]tsf ] clGtdsxfgL xf] . wfg sfl6;s]kl5v]tsf] sxfgL klg ;lsof] ./ csf] { sxfgL ;'? eof] .lsgls To;kl5 v]t afFemf]eof] .

xl/of] 8f]h/k/f/ ;fn . Pslbgsf]

s'/f] . xl/of] /ªsf] 8f]h/laxfg} cfof] . 8f]h/ ;/f;/v]tdf k:of] . Ps jif{k'/fgf]af Fem f ] v ]t plwgL–plwgLhf]Tof] xl/of] 8f]h/n] . k'/fgf

df; / e6\6sf 8fF7x? k'l/P .wfg kmNg] v]t k'l/of] / cl3nf]lbg ;fFem;Dd ;]kf e+ };Ln ]vfPsf] b'af] k'l/of] . x]bf{x]b}{w]/ } v]tsf] u/f Pp6} eof] .s]6fs]6Ln] v]Ng] vf]kL k'l/of] .sa•L v]nsf] /]vf k'l/P . lxh}vg]sf] elnansf] sf]6{k'l/of]. cGtdf, xl/of] 8f]h/n] aLraLrdf af6f] agfof] . clg uof]8f]h/ . /dfpFb}–/dfpFb} cfkm\gf]a f6 f ] . k/–k/ hf Fbf;Dda"9fa"9Ln] 5q] xft nufO nufO{x]l//x] . s]6fs]6L kl5–kl5bf}8\b} lyP . xl/of] 8f]h/n] a:g'eg]/ xft xNnfPg . kl5kmls{Pg . ;6\6fdf bf}l8–bf}l8efUof] . s]6fs]6Lx? xNnfO/x]xft .

xl/of] 8f]h/ b]lvg 5f]8\of]. clg jl/kl/ xNnf dlRrof]. gu/kflnsfsf] xflsdn] v]tdf;]/ 38]/L agfof] . wfg 5f]8]/9'Ëf /f]Kg] eof] . o;/L v]t38]/L ag]sf] xf] .-of] v]tsf] b'Mv t aofg xf] ./ ;fx| } b'Mv t 5 aofg .knf;sf] km"nh:t} . w]/} sfnf]–sfn f ] . s 's ' /8 fOgfsf ]sfF8fh:t} k|of]uxLg . t/ w]/}ljiffn' .

oxL a]nf b]z . nfU5k" / } –k " / } e |i6x?sf ] xftdfrln/x]5 . tkfO{ kTofpg';\ ofh] ug{;\ . t/ ;'ljwfsf] gfddf. b]ze/ k|To]s lbg s/f]8f}+sf]abdf;L lanx? yf]kl//x]sf];To s'/f xf] . 8/nfUbf] t of]s'/f 5 ls . JolStut k|of]usfnflu lslgg] . bfn rfdn, g'ge'6 'g, sk8f, h'Qf, rKkn,lnlkli6s, SnLk / ;aeGbfa9 L Pgl6;L / Pg;]nsfl/rfh {sf8{? k |of]u ul/Psflanx? cu|:yfgdf /x]sf 5g\. tkfO{ x]g { rfxg'x'G5 eg]gd"gfsf] ?kdf oxfF k]z u/]sf]5' Pp6f lan . hxfF d]/f] b]zsf]k"/ }–k"/} ld7f] ;'uGw cfpF5 .lan o:tf] 5–;u/dfyf ls/fgf k;n=========g]kfn,Pg;]n ?= Ps;o hDdf vl/b?= !@)÷–Pgl6;L ?= Ps;o hDdf vl/b?= !!%÷–

oxLtfsf 38 ] / Lsf ]sfnfahf/L klg ;'? eof] . /s'/f s] klg a'emg';\ eg]gftfjfb–s[kfjfb . t]/f]–d]/f] .lrof . sldzg . rDr] .cfkm\gf]–la/fgf] . anfTsf/ cflb;DaGwn] v'a dxTj kfof] oxL;do ._

bnfnkf ]x/;fn . bnfnn]

esfes 38]/L a]Rof] . 38]/LlsGg]x? oxL b]zsf gful/slyP . t/ sf] x'g\ < sxfFsf x'g\< cyjf s;/L lsGg] eP 38]/LeGg]af/] s;}nfO{ s]xL kQf] ePg. jl/kl/sf l5d]sL xNnfrflx+o:tf] uy]{ . o:tf] eGy] .…pFef]–pFef] z]ifkl6\6sf ;]ifLx? .

lrof k;nd} e]l6of] cldg .cfh klg leq k;] b'a} .uf ] Ko?ddf l5/ ] b 'a } .aL;÷afO; ldg]6df aflx/cfP pgLx? . / lx8] xflsdePlt/ . ;lhn} elglbof]xflsdn] . …ef]lnaf6 agfpg;'? u/ 3/ .Ú p yf]/} v';L;fykmls{of] cfkm\gf] af6f] . t/p;nfO{ af6fdf 3f ]lr/xof]lyDa/sf ] sf F8fn ] RjfF:;RjfF:; . d'6' kf]ln/Xof] p;sf]etet .

ef ] lnkN6 , cldgn ]klxNo} eg]sf] lyof ] . 3/agfpg] 7]s]bf/, x]8 ld:qL,n]a/ ;a} xfdL vf]lhlbG5f}+ ./ of] klg ;xof]u u5f}{+ ls,3/ agfp Fb f cfjZos;/;fdfg lsGg] k;n klgvf]lhlbG5f}+ . To;}n] pgLx?n]g } vf ]h ]sf] 7 ]sbf/ cfof ]ef]lnkN6 . x/lx;fa ;a eof]. 7]Ssf lnPsf] a}gf a'‰of]. sfuh n]Vof] . Jofkf/L klgcfof] . ;/;fdfgsf] s'/f eof]. ef]lnsf] lbgaf6 3/sf] huvGg] kSsf eof] . p;nfO{rflxg] ;/;fdfgsf] P]+rf]k}+rf];a ldnfpg cfb]z eof] . /lx8\of] 7]s]bf/ . uof] Jofkf/L. pm 3/ aGg] 38]/Ldfly PSn}ple/Xof] .

aRrf kfpg]cfOdfO{of] 3/ agfpg] Pp6f

n]a/ . aRrf kfpg] cfOdfO{klg xf] . p;n] b'O{ dlxgfkl5hGd lbg]5] aRrfsf] . ;ftdf;sf] aRrf k]6df af]s]/ pO6\6f cf];fyL{ . of] p;sf]dha'/L xf] . p;n] b'v];f]kf]lv/xGyL a]nf–a]nf . …ul/ax'g 's f ] 3f6 f oxL xf ] o f ]b'lgofFdf . g /fd|f] vfg ldN5. g t nfpg ldN5 .z/L/nfO{ r }g x' Fb }g . of]ul/asf ] gful/stf xf ] .;aeGbf d'6' b'Vg] s'/f .ul/asf] d"No g} 5}g . of]ckdfg xf ] . Ú / , aRrfhGdfpg] cfOdfO{sf] ;aeGbf7"nf] /x/ . …o;/L afFRg'eGbfdg{lgsf] xf] .Ú 5]pdf 5f]/f]ef]s nfUof] eGYof] . 5f]/L s]vfg] eGyL . g;'g]sf] e]ifdfp sfdlt/ nfUyL . v} dgdfs;nfO{ xf] ufnL ul//xGyLa? . …kfkLx? .Ú …s's'/x? .Úpm O6\6f cf];fl//xGyL .5f]/f5f]/L /f]O/Gy] .

h?/L s'/foxfF 5

h?/L s'/f s] 5 eg],aRrf k fpg ] cfOdfO {s f ]5f ]/fsf] cg'xf/ xflsd;FuldN5 . 5f]/Lsf] 7]s]bf/l;tldN5 . k]6sf] rflx+ cldgsf]eGg] xNnf 5 . cfOdfO{sf]g 3/ 5 g t >Ldfg . o;sf]

lbn dx/fpbf]–pbf] t/fOlt/sf sfnfx? .Ú

pgLx?n] 38]/L lsg] /] .ca 3/ agfpF5g\ /] .

-of ] b ' lgof Fsf ] rlr {tlgod s] /x]5 eg] . ;f]emf;femfx? . Odf0bf/Lx? .3';lk; . lrof rrf{ . tndfly. cfkm\gf] la/fgf] gePsf . jft cflbdsfnb]lv x]lkPsfx?. x]lkP/} a:g}k5{eGg] dfGotf/fVbf]/x]5 . logLx?dfly x]kfxfzf;g nfpg kfP cfkm"nfO{dxfg dfGbf ]/x]5 ;/sf/ .cGofo cTofrf/ jf /fHon],k|zf;gn], bnfnn], sd{rf/Ln]logLdfly g} lyrf]ldrf] ug]{p2]Zo x'Fbf]/x]5 . x}g eg] oLs'/fx? lsg x'G5 af/af/ ._

6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ 38]/L ;a}lalqm eof] . v]t 38]/LdflaSof] . o;/L kf]x/;fn klg;lsof ] . bnfn /gu/kflnsfsf] xflsdn] bf]Aa/d "No p7 fP 38 ] / Laf6 .kf]x/;fnsf] sxfgL o;/L g};lsof] . sxfgL oxL eof] .

3/sf] gS;fcl:t . 38]/Lsf] Pp6f

dflns cfof] . dfG5];Fu af]Ng}8/fpg] pm . 3/ agfpF5' eGgyfNo f ] 5/ l5d ]sdf .5/l5d]sn] af6f] klxnfOlbP .;'?df gu/kflnsf wfof] 3/gS;fsf nflu . cldg cfof]. gfkhfFr ef] 38]/L . To;kl5lsQfsf6 . cldgn ]gS;f3/df k7fof] p;nfO{ .3/sf] cfw'lgs gS;f agfpg. gS;f3/n] elglbof]– rf/dlxgfk l5 cfpg'; \ .Toltv]/;Dd tof/ x'G5 gS;f. p;n] kTofof] . ljZjf; u¥of]/ rf/ dlxgfkl5 gS;f lngcfpg] u/]/ p lx8\of] cfkm\gf]af6f] . t/ sxfF hfg kfpg'p;n] p;sf] af6f] . gS;f3/aflx/ 38]/L gfk5]s ug{ cldge]l6of] . cldgn] af6f] 5]Sof]. xft ;dfof] . / ;f]Wof] .…gS;f aGg] ef] <Ú …aGg] ef] .Úp;n] pQ/ lbof] . …slxn] <Úcldg xfF:of] . …rf/ dlxgfkl5.Ú p;n] af]Nof] . cldg gld7f]u/ L xf F :o f ] . p;sf ] xftklxn]eGbf hf]8 u/]/ ;dfof] ./ lrof k;nlt/ nUof] p;nfO{. pgLx? lrof k;nsf] uf]Ko?ddf k; ] . a L;÷a fO;ldg]6kl5 pgLx? cl3s} af6f]lgl:sP . p;n] lrofsf] k};flbof] .

p km]l/ gS;f 3/leq l5¥of]. o;kfln rf/ lbgkl5 3/sf]gS;f aGg] va/n] p bË eof] .3/ kms{bf cldgn] eg] d'tflascldg;Fu e]6 u/]/ uof] . rf/lbgkl5 3/sf] gS;f kfof] p;n]. ca gS;f kf;sf] sfdkl53/ aGg ;'? x'g]5 . cldgn]eg]s} lyof] . rf/ lbgkl5 dnfO{e]6\g' . d ul/lbpFnf sfd . cldgaf]n]sf] lyof] .

p;n] xftdf 3/sf] gS;f;dfpFb} vf]Hb} lx8\of] cldg .

lgjGw

af FsL k]h & df

km]l/ cfF7f] nfUof]dfS;{sf] af/Ldfy'Dsfy'DsL agfpg'To;dfly ;–;fgf] s6]/f] xfNg's6]/f]sf] dflns aGg'/}tLx? hDdf kf/]/gofF >Lk]rwf/Lsf] :j3f]if0ffdf;lx5fk nufpg'lgolt g} ag]sf] 5dfS;{sf] af/Ldf .

of] PSsfO;f}+ zlbdfkb}{g ca lnulnu] bf}8sf]bzx/f k|ltikwf{ ug{/, kb}{g ca la;] gurL{x?;Fu;Nnfx ;fptL ug{kb}{g ca rGb|flu/L / gu/sf]6af6lslt{k'/] b/af/sf]d'n 9f]sf lrofpg/, vfN8f]sf] gS;f sf]g{dfq sf]/] x'G5 c;xdltsf ;fFjf cIf/cIf/x?sf] cfuf] afn]/ 3/leqha cfuf]n] /fk xf]Ogw'Fjf ps]N5 s'O/Ld08nw'Fjfsf] d':nf]df nk]l6G5 3/ljnDa gu/L lgl:sP/ 3/af6nufpg'k5{ cfF7f]dfS;{sf] af/Ldf .

nfpFb} u/ gofF gofF cfF7f]ha;Dd /xG5 af/LdfcfF7f] nufpg] lsl~rt 7fpFPs, b'O{, tLg, b;, krf;, ;ouGb} hfpm cfF7f]x? slt;Dd c6\5g\cfF7f] nufO{ /fvltd|f] sfd} cfF7f] nfpg] xf]o;}df 5 cfgGb / v';Lo;}df 5 cfF7f]sf] pQ/;f}Gbo{g hf]Tg] 6G6f÷g vGg] b'Mvg afnL pdfg'{÷g :ofxfg]{ si6a;, cfF7f] nufP k'Ug]cfF7f] 5 / t ltdL 5f}ltdL 5f} / t >Lk]r 5>Lk]rd} 5 ;fg / uf}/j;fg xf] >Lk]r gofF cfF7f]sf]/ t p4t 5g\ dfG5]x? cfF7f] nfpgdfS;{sf] af/Ldf .

% d+l;/ @)&!36\6]s'nf], sf7df8f}+

lx/fdl0f b'MvL

t:jL/÷dlxnfsf s'/f@)&! d+l;/ )( ut] d+unaf/

afn clwsf/M cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df /f]Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgdf¥ofnL tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'Fb} 3tL{ufpFsfljBfyL{x? . tl:j/M k|tfk a'9fdu/

d]/f] hLjg;Fu d]nvfg] syf xf] ;dfgtf .hLjgsf x/]s psfnLcf]/fnL clg ;+3if{do ofqfkf/ u/]sL n3'syfgsrnlrqsL lgdf{tf la;{gf3tL{du/sf] hLjgrqmrnlrq eGbf sd 5}g .dlxnfnfO{ sdhf]/7fGg]x?sf nflu r'gf}tLag]/ b]vfpg] c7f]6df l5g\3tL{ .

/f]Nkfsf] c/]; @lrGg]df hGd]sL la;{gfsf] @jif{sf] pd]/d} afafsf] b]xfGteof] . ;fgf] pd]/dfcfdf;Fu a;]klg cfkm"eGbf7"nL lbbL clg bfOsf]hLgjgrqm a]Un} ePkl5pgnfO{ si6sf ofqf PSn}lgefpg' k¥of] . cfly{scj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf]kl/jf/df hGd]sL la;{gfsf]dgsf] wf]sf] lgs} 7"nf] lyof]t/ k'/f ug]{ s;n] < ;fg}pd]/df csf{sf] 3/df sfdu/]/ lbgrof{ latfpg' kbf{sf]kL8f lgs} ePsf] pgLatfpFl5g\ uxe/L cfF;'emfb}{ la;{gf elG5g\ …d]/f]hLjgsf] Tof] If0f cfh;Demg klg rfxGg . ;a}sfkLsnd xftdf lnP/ k9\ghfGy] t/ d csf{sf] 3/dfsfd ug]{ s]6L vf]O{ s;n]k9fpF5 / <Ú

Ko"7fgsf] Pp6fa|fDx0fsf] 3/df sfd ub}{lhp kfn]sL la;{gfn]cfkmGtsf] dfofF klg kfO{gg\. …;a} k9\g hfGy] d}n] dnaf]Sb} csf{n] k9]sf] x]y]{ .s]xL ;fyLx? lyP h;n]sfkLdf n]v]/ 3f]Sg nfpFy]ÚpgL ;lDemlG5g\ .la;{gfnfO{ klg sfkLsndaf]Sg /x/ nfUYof] /] pgn]klg lgs} 3f]lSyg\ . pgLelG5g\ …c?n] sltld7fld7f vfg]s'/fx? vfGy]

dnfO{ d]/f ;fyL ;'lznf,zflGt, ladnf clg cltldNg] ;fyL lkdfn] n's]/rf]/]/ vfg] s'/f lbGy] . cfdfafafnfO{ geg]/

lszf]/fcj:yfdf tL;fyLx? n's]/gf6s x]g{ uLtufpg] 7fpFdf hfGy]To;kl5 dnfO{klg ToxfF /fd|f]nfUof] / hfGy]F .ÚpgL elG5g\ …tL;fyLx?sf sf/0fg} d ;f+:s[ltssfo{qmd x]g{hfGy] / s]xL u/f}+

h:tf] nfUbYof] .Ú gfRg,ufpg clg gf6sdfclego ug{ lgs} /x/ hfu]/cfpg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .;fg} pd]/df dgn] lgs} 7"nf;kgf b]v]klg k'/f ug]{ g ts;}sf] ;fy ;xof]u g} lyof]g t xf};nf .

pd]/ a9\b} uof]hLjgrqm klg km]l/Fb} uof] .lax] eP/ klg >Ldfg /3/kl/jf/af6 s]xL ;do;'v zflGt kfPsL la;{gfn]>Ldfgn] csL{ lax] u/]/efu]kl5 km]/L b'Mvsf ofqfPSn} ug'{kg]{ afWotf cfof] .xfnM b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f5g\ pgL;Fu . pgL elG5g\…d h;/L x'G5 d]/f ;GtfgnfO{kfn]/ x'sf{P/ ef]nLsflhDd]jf/ gful/s agfP/5f8\g]5' . ;dfhdf pgLx?n]s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg]5g\ .>Ldfg gePsf] a]nfdf;dfhsf s]xL 7"nfegfpFbfx?n] lgs} x]Kbf/x]5g\ t/ d 8/fpFlbg, d]/f]d]xgt / kl/>dn] u/]/ vfG5'.Ú k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ ;dfhn]x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsf]atfpFb} la;{gfn] of];dfhnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg h?/L/x]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

…xfdL xfd|f] ;f]Frdfkl/jt{g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf} .To;}n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] olbxfdLn] klg xfd|f] ;f]rsf];sf/fTds kl/jt{g ug{;Sof} eg] dlxnf k'?ifeGbfs'g}klg xfntdf sdhf]/5}gg\ .Ú pgL elG5g\ …d]/f]hLjgdf c? s]xL rflxPsf]5}g 38]/L klg 5 ;fgf] a:g]af; eP k'U5, 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{klg 7Ls 7fpFdf nufO{xfN5'ca ;fª\uLlts ofqfaf6;dfhsf] kl/jt{g tkm{ nDsg'h?/L 5 .Ú 3/kl/jf/ dfq}geP/ ;f+:s[lts If]qdf lgs};xof]u / of]ubfg lbFb}

cfPsL la;{gfn] lhNnfsfsnfsf/x?nfO{ k|j4{gug{sf nflu pgLx?sf]xf};nf yKg] sfd ub}{l5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ?rL;Fu} s]xLkm/s sfd u/]/ b]vfpg]c7f]6 af]s]sL la;{gfn]ev{/} cfkmgf] nufgLdf8s'd]G6«L …;dfgtfÚ lgdf{0fu/]sL l5g\ .

sl/a # nfvsf]nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf]n3'syf ;dfgtfn] xfnlhNnfsf] v'ª\u|L, xl/ufpF,/fª\sf]6 x'Fb} ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf klg k|bz{g ug]{tof/Ldf 5 . lgdf{tfla;{gfn] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf k|bz{g ug'{k"j{lhNnfsf kqsf/ /;f+:s[lts If]qsf] pTyfgsfnflu lqmoflzn;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf];dGjodf rnlrq k|bz{gug]{ atfPsL l5g\ .

elaof cf6{;\ lkmNdk|f=ln= sf] k|:t'tL la;{gf 3tL{/f]NkfnLsf] lgdf{0fdf /x]sf]n3'syfgs rnlrq;dfgtfn] n}lu+s lx+;fcGTosf nflu hf]8bf/cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ dfuu/]sf] 5 . 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldflyx'g] c;dfgtf, 5f]/L /a'xf/Ldfly x'g] c;dfgAojxf/, b'Jo{xf/, lzIff,:jf:Yo nufot x/]sIf]qdf x'g] u/]sf] k5f}6]kgdfx's]{sL 5f]/Lsf] cGtd{gsf]syf, ;xgzLn Ifdtf;dfKt ePkl5sf] glthfcfbLsf af/]df o;n3'syfdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnfs}snfsf/x?sf ];xeflutfdf lgdf {0 ful/Psf] n3'syfn]Aofkf/df eGbf klg lx+;fGo"gLs/0fdf /fd|f] e"ldsfv]Ng] lgdf{0f kIfsf] bfjL5 . lgdf{tf lj;{gfelG5g\ …d}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf]8s'd]G6 «Ln] ;dfhdf /fd|f]k|efj kf/f];\, 5f]/f / 5f]/Llarsf] lae]b / dlxnflx+;f h:tf ] ck/flwslqmofsnfknfO{Go"gLs/0fdf ;3fpk'¥ofcf];\ .

afnljjfxGo"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'uf];\ .Úsyfgs rnlrq;dfgtfnfO{ bz{sx?n]/fd|f] dflglbPdf km]/L csf] {/fd|f]vfn] rnlrq lgdf{0fug]{ kIfdf cfkm" /x]sf]la;{gfsf] egfO{ 5 .

;dfgtfsf lgdf{tf la;{gf 3tL{ elG5g\

/f]Nkf / afFs]sf ljleGguflj;x?sf @) hgf kf]if0f;xhstf{x?nfO{ kf]if0f lzIff;DaGwL k| lzIf0f tflndzlgaf/b]lv /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf k|f/De ePsf] 5 . 

ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh -l8sf];_ åf/f o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf]cfly{s ;xof]u / cf8«f g]kfn,cfO{l8O{, ;k|f ];, POl;åf/f;+rflnt s[lif pTkfbsTj j[l4tyf Joj;flos/0f kl/of]hgf -cfO {Kofs_ sfo{qmdsf ];xhLs/0fdf /f]Nkfsf !^ hgf/ afFs]sf $ hgfsf] ;xeflutfdfpQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;Grfngul/Psf] xf] . 

tflnd kZrft kf]if0f;xhstf{x?n] sfo{If]qsfljleGg ;d"xsf % jif{ d'lgsfaRrf ePsf cfdf / ue{jltdlxnfx?nfO{ !^ sIffx?;Grfng ug] { l8sf ];sf

lxdfn u }/ ]n ] h fgsf/ Llbg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f k'gd d08n /cf8«f, g]kfnsf kf]if0f tyftflnd clws[t lbks emfn]ul//xg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ lhNnfsf ;xhstf{x?nfO{ tflndà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

la;{gf;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t

à b]jL u'?ª

à gjLg nf]rgdu/

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL cf}krfl/s ?kd} km"6\b}

afFsL k[i7 & df

PsLs[t g ]skf -dfcf]jfbL_af6 tLgjif{ cl3cnu eO { df ] xg j }Bsf ]g ]t [Tjdf ul7t g ]skf–dfcf]jfbL km]/L km'6]sf] 5 .lxhf] ;f]daf/ Ps lj1KtL hf/Lu/L km/s dt /fVb} cfPsf;lrj g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ;d"xn ] cf }kr fl/s ?kd }…;DaGw ljR5]bÚsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{l56\6} kf6L{sf] gfd ;fj{hlgsug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . t/ otf;+:yfkg kIfn] eg] Ps lj1KtLhf/L ub}{ ljKnjnfO{ 6'6km"6sf]e"n gu/L sdLsdhf]/LnfO{;RofP/ kf6L{df kmls{g cfu|xu/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cnlUuPsf];d "x k f6 L {d f gk mls {Psfjf{xLsf] tof/L ;d]t ul/Psf]a'lemPsf] 5 . qmflGt s;/Lcuf8L a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf:ki6 gLlt cuf8L Nofpg

g;s ]sf ] cf/f ] k lj Knjn ]nufPsf 5g\ . lj1KtLdfljKnjn] kf6L{sf] uTofj/f ]wtf]8\gsf nflu clGtd k|of;:j?k cfOtaf/ a}7sdf cfkm";xef lu ePsf ] t/ ls/0 fnufotsf g]tfx?sf] e"dLsfn]uTofj/f]w emg\ a9\g] b]lvPsfn]o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{k/]sf] atfPsf5g\ . kf6L{ ljefhgsf] 3f]if0ffu/]klg gofF kf6L{sf] gfd / efjL

/0fgLltsf af/]df eg] l56\6}to ul/g] ljKnj ;d"xn]hgfPsf] 5 .

hgo'4 5f8]/ zflGtk |lqmofdf cfP;Fu} Jofksdte ]b em ] Nb } cfPsf ]d fcf ]j fb L s ]xL g ljTb }w]/}k6s ljeflht ePsf] 5. zflGtk|lqmofdf gcfpFb} dl0fyfkfn] …qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6

>d, kl;gf :jb]zd} jufpg ;s] ;'g kmNg;S5 .

;w} …oqf] P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] wSs' nufpFbf nufpFb} d'Gb|]nfO{ klg sn]h k9\gdg nfu]5 / egf{eO{ hfg ;'? u/]5 . t/ @÷$ lbgdfg} pm sn]hdf l9nf]pkl:yt x'g yfn]5 . of] b]v]/ sn]hsf lk|lG;knn] emkf/] .lk|lG;knM lsg l9nf] cfPsf], of] sn]hdf o:tf] rNb}g eGg] yfxf 5}g <d'Gb|]M afOs ljlu|P/ xf] ;/ .lk|lG;knM a;df cfpg ;Sb}GYof} t <d'Gb|]M d}n] t a;d} hfcf}+ eg]sf] lyPg lg ;/ t/ ===lk|lG;knM s] t/ <d'Gb|]M xh'/s} 5f]/Ln] dflggg\ .

ljljw @)&! d+l;/ )( ut] d+unaf/

/fKtL va/

k~r]jfhf ;+/If0f ;ldltà ;g:6f/ ;dfrf/bftf

;fdflhs / ;]jfd"ns If]qdf cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts ;+u7gsf] ;xof]u /l;b eGb} :6fkmx?;Fuk};f c;'Ng] sd{rf/LnfO{ lgif]w ul/g'k5{ . To:tf sfo{x? :s'n / xl:k6nx?sf] u6lequg{ ;Vt dgfxL u/f}+, u]6eGbf aflx/ JolQmsf] OR5f h] ;'s} u?g\ .

;'/]Gb| j:g]t

rGb 3tL{du/

lnafª–^, /f]Nkfk|f]= lj/]Gb| >]i7,(*$&*%)$)$

xfd|f ;]jfx?MsDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ljqmL,8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6k ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL ljqmL tyf dd{t,lk|G6/ 6f]g/ l;kmlnª,g]6jls{ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 .

lxhf] Pstfj4 of] kvf{n s;}n] tf]8\g ;s]sf] lyPg . ljrdf Ejfª kb}{ uof], cf]/fnf] emb}{uof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfof ug]{ hgtf ;a} dfcf]jfbL Ps eP/ j}/Lx?nfO{ jh|d'Ssf xfg'g\eGg] rfxG5g\ . To;}n] cfhsf] cfjZostf Pstfsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ clkn gug]{ km'6n]j}/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns dgf]/~hg dfq lbG5 .

/f]Nkf lhNnf lnafª uflj; j8f g+= & a:g] wgaxfb'/ 3tL{du/n] lgDglnlvt 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/L, >]itf, k'hf{sfod ;d]t u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c?klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddfbtf{ tyf >]itf sfod x'g gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt c? klgxsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'gadf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

uflj;lnafª

j8f g+=&

ls= g+=#$&

If]qkmn)!*!%

hUuf wlgsf] ljj/0fwgaxfb'/ 3tL{du/afa'M ;fpg], afh]M dg/v]

/f]Nkf lhNnf hª\sf]6 uflj; j8f g+= $ xfn P]=P]= j8f g+= & a:g] huaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] lgDglnlvt 5'6 hUufbtf{ u/L, >]itf, k'hf{ sfod ;d]t u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)^%÷!!÷)! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c?s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ of] ;"rgfk|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ tyf >]itf sfod x'g gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0fv'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

uflj;hª\sf]6

j8f g+=$

ls= g+=&%

If]qkmn)@)*)

hUuf wlgsf] ljj/0fhuaxfb'/ g]kfnLafa'M P]t/fd, afh]M ;p/]

/f]Nkf lhNnf 3tL{ufpF uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] 6]saxfb'/ sfdLn] d]/f] a'jf lty]{ sfdL ldlt @)%*÷)&÷)@ :ju]{ePsf] dfOnf bfh' nf}6] sfdL @)$% ;fnb]lv j]kQf ePsf] a'w] sfdL ;lxtsf tLgefOsf] d~h'/Ln] d]/f]afa'sf] gfddf btf{, >]itf ePsf] /f]Nkf lhNnf 3tL{ufpF uflj; j8f g+= ! df kg]{ ls=g+= @(^, #!@, #!#, #!^,#@#, #$) / %$& ;d]tsf hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg ldlt @)&!÷)*÷)* dfo; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbPsf]n] lgh lgj]bs afx]s pQm hUufdf xsbfjL nfUg] xsbf/ / c+lzof/x? ePdfof] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfdf ;j't k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq sf]xL s;}n] bfjL gu/L Dofb u'hf/]df lgh lgj]bs 6]saxfb'/ sfdLsf gfddfpk/f]Qm hUufx? lgodfg';f/ Psnf}6L gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Olt ;Djt @)&! ;fn d+l;/ dlxgf * ut] /f]h ! z'ed\ .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

/f]Nkf lhNnf lnafª uflj; j8f g+= & a:g] odaxfb'/ 3tL{n] lgDglnlvt 5'6 hUuf btf{ u/L, >]itf, k'hf{sfod ;d]t u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]sc? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf]gfddf btf{ tyf >]itf sfod x'g gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt c?klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'gadf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

uflj;lnafª

j8f g+=&

ls= g+=#$(

If]qkmn)#@!)

hUuf wlgsf] ljj/0fodaxfb'/ 3tL{afa'M ;fpg], afh]M dg/v]

lgj]bsn] 5'6 hUuf btf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f

lgj]bsn] 5'6 hUuf btf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f

lgj]bsn] 5'6 hUuf btf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f

kl5Nnf] ;do nf]s;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t ljleGg afhfx? nf]k x'Fb}uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ?s'ddf k~r]jfhf ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .k~r]jfhfnfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdfg} ;+/If0f u/]/ hfg] eGb} pQm ;ldlt u7gul/Psf] xf] . sdn kl/of/sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo k~r]jfhf ;+/If0f;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /f]j6{ l;x+ kl/of/,;lrj ;'lgn kl/of/ / sf]iffWoIfdf lbnaxfb'/ kl/of/ /xg' ePsf] 5 . 

To:t} ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df plb/fd kl/of/, rGb|axfb'/ kl/of/,lszfg kl/of/, bnjxfb'/ kl/of/, ;'ldt kl/of/, clgn kl/of/, ;'Gb/kl/of/, jfnf/fd kl/of/, /fh' kl/of/, wgl;ª kl/of/ / knl;ª kl/of//xg' ePsf] 5 .

;+/If0f ;ldltn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf nf]k x'Fb} u}/x]sf] k~r]jfhfnfO{;+/If0f ug{ lhNnf e/df ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ atfPsf] 5 .ljz]if u/L ljjfx, a[t aGwg / ljz]if :jfut ;Tsf/df k|of]u x'g] k~r]jfhf?s'ddf kl5Nnf] ;do nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf 5 .

ljz]ifu/L blnt ;d'bfosf dflg;x?n] ahfpg] k~r]jfhfcfw'lgstfsf] gfddf o'jf k':tfn] k'vf{x?sf] l;k u|x0fdf Wofg glbFbfo;sf] ;+/If0f x'g g;s]sf] a'9fkfsfx?sf] 7DofO{ 5 . klZrdf ;+:s[ltk|lto'jf cfsif{0f a9\g'n] klg k~r]jfhf nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfO{G5 .

-;;_ / f ]N k f . ldlemªsf ]rGb|k|ef dfljdf lalxaf/ ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5. :yfg Lo /fhgL lts bn,cleefjs, ;dfh; ]jL nufot;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e]nfn] ( ;b:oLoJoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .ltnaxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t;ldltdf cledfgl; +x 3tL {du/;b:o;lrj /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df k| ]daxfb'/lji6, d]vaxfb'/ lji6, ufoqf lu/L,

bLk ]z lji6, t'saxfb '/ ;'j ]bL,lgdaxfb'/ 3tL{, cf]dk |sfz lji6/xg'ePsf] 5 .

;fy} e]nfn] h]baxfb'/ lji6sf]cWoIftfdf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df zlz/fdlji6, lu/axfb'/ lji6, 6]saxfb'/;'gf/, Zofdnfn g]kfnL, uLtf k'g,uLtfb]jL jnL, anaxfb '/ lji6,6]saxfb'/ lji6, cledfgl;+x 3tL{,/ ltnaxfb'/ jnL ;b:o /xg'ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g

xfdL kf;kf]6{ kmf/d eg'{sf ;fy} cgnfOgaf6;a} lsl;dsf sfdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

km]; 6s÷ljljw@)&! d+l;/ )( ut] d+unaf/

a|fO6 km\o'r/c+u|]hL cfjfl;odflj /f]Nkf sIff!) df cWog/t

of]u]Gb| cg'kdlh;L; Fu

;Gr} x'g'x'G5 <xh'/, ;Gr} 5' .k9fO{ lgs} /fd|f ] rln/fv]sf] 5 lg x} ca t kmnfd]u]6 kf/ ug]{ xf]nf <xh'/ rn]s} 5, ;s]hlt tof/L hf/L 5 .xf]O{g, tkfO{ lhNnf :t/Lo lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf k6sk6sk|yd cfpFbf ;fyLx?n] 8fx ub}{gg\ eg]sf] <gfO{ ub}{gg\ . lsg ug'{ / g/fd|f] sfd u/]sf] eP kf] eGg',cfkm\g} d]xgtn] ul/G5 .ls lr6 rf]g'{x'G5 / < c?nfO{ t kfn} lbg'x'Gg t <xf==xf== xf]O{g ;a}n] 3/d} n]v]/ t NofpF5g\ lg . x'g]eP pgLx?sf] klg x'GYof] xf]nf .tkfO {sf] ?k /ª\u clg agfj6 x]bf{ cd]l/sg kf]elGbG5g\ t ;a}n] tkfO{nfO{ g/fd|f ] nfUb}g <gfO{ d h:tf] 5' To:t} eG5g\ ;a}n] . km]/L klg d;Gt'i6 g} 5' .tkfO{sf] gfd lgs} nfdf] /x]5 o;sf] cy{ s] xf] <ljZjd} Psdfq} pbfx/0fLo gfd xf] xf==xf==:6]hdf k'u ]kl5 lgs} efif0f ug { dg nfU5 /] x }tkfO{nfO { <xf], :6]hdf k'u]kl5 ;a} ul/G5 ufpg], gfRg] efif0f ;a} .eljiodf s] ug]{ ljrf/ 5 <b]zsf] s'zn zf;sdfgf}+, olb tkfO{ k|wfgdGqL eOlbPsf] eP ;a}eGbfklxn] s] ug'{x'GYof] <c?n] ljsf; u5'{ eg]sf] h:tf] hgtfsf] cuf8L cfFvfdf5f/f] xfNg] lyOg sfd u/]/ b]vfpFy] .tkfO{nfO{ /fhgLlts If]qdf lsg nfUg dg nfUof]/ < l/; p7\b}g <gfO{, eljiodf s]xL g s]xL ug'{ g} 5 .tkfO{n] eljio a'Gb} ubf{ s'g} s]6Lsf] dfofF k |]ddfk'u]kl5 ;kgf cw'/f] kf] /xg] xf] ls <xf==xf== x'Fb}g d ;a}eGbf klxn] /fi6«nfO{ dfofF u5'{ clg3/kl/jf/nfO{, nfi6df s]6LnfO{ .cfhef]nL lgs} afnljjfx x'Fb}5 km:g'xf]nf lg tkfO{ klg <gfO{, d eljiok|lt cl8u 5' To;}n] To:tf] x'Fb}g .eGg'sf] dtnj pd]/ k'u]kl5 klg lax] gug]{ ;f]+r xf] t <xf==xf== Pp6fn] lax] gu/] s] x'G5 / /fi6«nfO{ ;3fpx'G5 . hg;+Vof 36\5 .a9\bf] afnljjfx lgoGq0f ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <hgr]tgf k'u]klg ug]{x?n] ul//fv]s} 5g\ . ;a};sf/fTds eP dfq ;kmn eO{G5 . ljBfno txdf kf7\ok':tsdf ;sf/fTdstf cfpg' k5{ . 3/kl/jf/ ;dfh ;a};r]t x'g'k5{  / To:tf] ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .afnljx] u/]sf hf]8LnfO { ufnfdf yKk8 xfGg dgnfUb}g <b]zdf nf]stGq 5 eGb}df h] kfof] sxfF ug{ kfO{of] /xf==xf== dg nfu]klg clwsf/df kb}{g .tkfO{ afn Snj, o'jf Snjdf cfj4 x'g'x'G5 <5', d]/f] ufpF l;k{df /x]sf] afn Snj / o'jf Snjdfcfj4 5' .ljBfnodf ;fyLx?, u'?cfdf clg u'?afn] slQsf];xof]u ;fy lbg'x'G5 <d]/f] cfFvf cln sdhf]/ efsf] sf/0fn] klg ;a}n]dnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'G5 ;fy klg .hLjg s] xf] <;+3if{ xf] .tkfO{n] rfx]/ klg ug{ g;s]sf] s] 5 <d]xgt;Fu cuf8L a9] h] klg ;Dej 5 . j}1flgsx?s}pbfx/0f lbpF g t rGb|dfdf Kn]g p8\of] eg] c? s] eGg'/ u/]kl5 ;a} ;Dej 5 .

3/ ===

qm= ;+= b]z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb dfu ;+Vof sfd ug]{ ;do dfl;s tna vfgf a:g

!= dn]l;of On]S6«f]lgS; sDkgL hg/n js{/ !%) !! 3= !$)^ RM 5}g 5

@= Æ 6s r]Gb} kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ (! !@ 3= !*)) RM 5}g 5

#= Æ PgP;s] ;'k/dfs]{6 hg/n js{/ !)% !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

$= Æ /]i6'/]06 af/ j]6/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5 5

%= Æ Ujfn]s sG6«S;g x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

^= Æ kmlg{r/ x]Nk/ %) !! 3= !$)) RM 5}g 5

&= ;fpbL cn c/a n]a/ !%) !) 3= !$)) SR 5}g 5

*= Æ o"lg6 6«fG;kmd{/ x]Nk/ %) !) 3= !!)) SR 5 5

(= stf/ OG8f] c/a d]zg !%) * 3= !@)) QR 5}g 5

a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b]zsf sDkgLx?af6g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL ;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k'gZrM xfdLsxfF sfk]{G6/, d]zg, On]S6«Ll;og, knDa/, j]N8/, O:6Ln lkGr/sf] klgdfu eO{ cfPsfn] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .;Dks{M 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= ljlkrf]s, s6x/af]6 3f]/fxL bfªl;wf ;Dks{M ;dL/ If]qL -(*$!&&##@@_ /f]Nkfsf nflu s'lj/ v8\sf -(*)^!($(@@_;'lnrf}/sf nflu uDeL/ a'9f -(*%&*@@!^^_

xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf h'Qf, rKkn kfO{g'sf ;fy} bfn, rfdn, lrgL nufotb}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

ofb ug'{xf];\M xfdL a|f]On/sf] df;' klg ljqmL ub{5f}+ .

k|f ]=dgf]h a'9fdu/

a'9fufpF–&, lgufnkfgL /f]Nkf, kmf]g (*$&*)$&&(

xfd|f ;]jfx?M kmf]6f]u|fkmL, kf;kf]6{ kmf]6f], kmf/d eg]{ kmf]6f], gful/stf kmf]6f],kl/rokq kmf]6f], kmf]6f] k|m]ldª tyf n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f] lk|G6, MRP kmf/d eg] {, ljleGglsl;dsf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx?, ljleGg lukm\6x?, k|df0fkq l8hfOg÷/ª\uLg tyf ;fbflk|G6, k|df0fkq k|m]ldª÷n]ldg]zg, kl/rokq l8hfOg÷lk|G6÷n]ldg]zg, Jofhl8hfOg÷lk|G6÷sel/ª, ;fOa/ ;]jf, 6fOlkª / lk|lG6ª, lstfa afOlG8ª, :kfO/nafOlG8ª, :Soflgª / lk|lG6ª, g]6 ;]jf -Od]n, OG6/g]6_, kmf]6f ]skL

lnafª–^, 6'Fl8v]n glhs} /f]Nkf kmf]g km\ofS; )*)–$$)@$#,Email: shova.ram@gmail.com

ljz]if cfsif{0fM

k|f]= zf]ef/fd 8f FuL(*$&(%*(@@

ldlg sn/ Nofj-/ª\uLg kmf]6f] rfx]s};dodf ;'ky d"Nodf

lk|G6 x'g]_

Gofo sxfF ldN5 xF < s;n]lbG5 xF < 3/ dflns3/ aGof]. pm 3/sf] dflns eof] .3/df /ª nfUof] . 3/ /fd|f]b]lvof] . dfG5]x?n] …/fd|f] 3/aGof]Ú eg] .

d]rdfgLkl5 sfdbf/x?ltt/lat/ eP . t/ 3/ dflnsv';L b] lvPg . 3l/ aflx/uYof]{ . 3l/ leq uYof]{ . /…dfÚ ufnL lbGYof] xflsdnfO{ .7]s]bf/nfO{ . cldgnfO{ . /;/fKYof] ;/sf/nfO{ . p;n]s;}n fO{ eGg rfx]g s]xLp;sf] dgsf] s'/f . s]xL ;do. p;nfO{ s's' /8fOgfsf ]sfF8fn] 3f]lr/Xof] leq–leq .t/ Pslbg p;n] xNnf u¥of]

l5d]sel/ . af]Nof] htftt} .…d]/f] 3/ d]/f] gfddf 5}g . d]/f]38]/L d]/f] gfddf 5}g .Ú

-gful/stf gDa/ $%*(!sf] g]kfnL gful/ssf] kL8f xf]of] . s'a]tsf] t]nvfgLdf b'Mvu/]/ hf]/]sf] ;DklQ . p;sf]klg sqf] /x/ x'Fbf] xf] . d]/f]gfddf 3/ 5 . 38]/L 5 eGg .kl/jf/;Fu /dfpFb} a:g . t/cgk9 ;f]emf] of] gful/ssf] /x/vf]:g] . rfxgf vf]:g] .

;fFlRrs} sf]–sf] dfG5]xf]nfg\ < Û ;/sf/ sf] of] 3/sf]dflns <Û lrGg] /x/ 5 d]/f]klg . sf/0f, d klg oxL b]zsf]Pp6f gful/s x'F gful/stf g+=$%*(! h:t} ._h]b\afª, /f]Nkf xfn 3f]/fxL

kf6L{Ú agfP eg] zflGt k|lqmof;Fu}dflqsf ofbjn] ljR5]bsf ]3f]if0ff ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_agfP, To;kl5 Pdfcf]jfbLdfgf/fo0fsfhL >]i7sf] PsLs[tkf6L{ ldl;of] .

To; nuQ} Pdfcf]jfbLdf;a}eGbf 7"nf] em08} ## k|ltzts]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;lxt tTsflngpkfWoIf df]xg j}B / dxf;lrj/ fdaxfb '/ y fk fsf ] ;d"xaflxl/of] . clxn] k |r08,afa '/ fd ePsf ] Pdfcf ]jfbLu}/qmflGtsf/L ePsf] eGb} km"6]sf]g ]skf–dfcf ]jfbLsf ;lrjg]qljqmd rGb ljKnj km]/L ToxLcf/ f ] k nufp Fb } ;DaGwljR5]bsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

sDo'lgi6x?sf] Jofkskm"6nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] xf]eg] ljKnjn] eGg] u/]sf] qmflGtn]klg s]xL ;doleq csf]{ km"6lgDTofpg' afx]s s]xL pknAwLb]nf eGg ;lsGg . w]/ }n ]ljKnjdf pu|jfDkGyL ;f]rfO{/x]sf] ljin]if0f ul//xFbf pgsf]cfufdL sfo{gLlt s] xf]nf eGg]rf;f] klg plQs} 5 . dfcf]jfbLljv08g lta| ?kdf eO/x]sf]a]nf k|r08 / j}B dfcf]jfbLjLrPstf x'g] cf+sng klg ug{yflnPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 s]Gb|sf]s'/f rln/xFbf ;a}eGbf a9Lkm"6df b]lvPsf sDo'lgi6x?sf]s]Gb| s;/L ;Dej x'G5 of}6flgs} r'gf}tL cuf8L plePsf] 5. g]kfndf /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf;+ljwfg;efdf ;d]t sDo'lgi6kf6L{x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] ePklg Pstfsf ;fy cuf8L a9\g/ …;j{xf/fÚsf] ck]Iff cg';f/sf]sfd ug{ eg] s;}n] ;s]sf5}gg\ .

ljKnj kIf ===

cWoIf g} pkl:yt gePkl5a}7sg} a:g ;s]sf] 5}g .Joj:yfkg ;ldlt klg eQfkfpg ] tflnd ePkl5 dfqcfpg ] u/ ]s f ] c fdf;d "xx?sf ] cf/ f ] k 5 .Joj:yfkg ;ldltg} lgl:qmoePkl5 :jf:Yo ;+:yf s;/Lrln/x]sf] 5 eGg]af/ ] s'g}n ]vfh f ]v f ;d ]t g/x ]sf ];xeflux?n] u'gf;f ] u/]sfx'g\ .

;ldlt ;lqmo gePkl5To;sf] lj36g u/ L go f Fsfo {;ldlt rog ul/g'kg] {:yfgLosf] rsf] { dfu /x]sf] 5. ;a} uflj;df lqmoflznePsf cfdf ;d"xx? s'/]nLuflj;df klg lqmoflzn /x]sf5g\ t/ pgLx?nfO{ xf};nf /;fylbg] lgsfo eg] gePsf]cfdf ;d"xx?n] u'gf;f] u/] .ToxfFsf cfdf ;d"xn] :jf:YoIf]q ;'wf/sf] nflu /fd|f sfdug { vf ]h ] klg / fhg} ltsbnx?n] ;fy glbPsf] u'gf;f]u/ ]sf 5g \ . cfdf ;d "xu7gb]lv k|To]s dlxgfdf x'g]a}7sdf ;d]t bnx? ;xeflugx'g] u/]sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f]5 . ( j6} j8fdf u7g ePsfcfdf ;d"xn] !)÷!) xhf/; +sng u/ L pk:j f:Yorf}sLsf] jl/k/L sfF8]tf/sf] af/;d]t nufPsf] cfdf ;d"xsfcWoIf hdfg;/ L a '9 fn ]atfpg'eof] .

;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L u/fpgsfnf lu cfk m " x?n ] lj leGgcleofg ;'? u/]klg bnx?/ ;/f ]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n];fy glbPsf] a'9fsf] u'gf;f]5 . pxfFn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfd};'Ts]/L u/fpg] / ue{ hfFru/fpgsf nflu k|To]s dlxgfdfa}7s ub} { cfPklg ljleGg;dodf r ]tgfd'ns sfo {;d ]t ug ' { kg ] { cfjZostfcf} +Nofpg'eof] .

sfo {q md ;fj {hlgsax; rln/x Fb f uf lj;sflqmoflzn bnx?n] ufp Fdfcfdf ;d"xsf ] lqmoflzntf;sf/ fTds ePsf ] eGb }cfk m " x?n ] ;xof ]u ug ] {k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

s'/]nL ===

st} ck/fweO/x]sf] yfxf

kfpg'eof] eg] kmf]gug'{xf];\ !)) df ==

…;g:6f/ o'jf SnjÚ /f]Nkfsf nflu cWoIf k"0f{ s];Låf/f k|sflzt …;g:6f/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxsÚ;Nnfxsf/ M df};d /f]sfdu/, v]d a'9fdu/, uf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf xf]daxfb'/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M r]tnfn sj/

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M gjLg nf]rgdu/, ;x;Dkfbs M b]jL u'?ª, ;'lnrf}/ k|ltlglw M df]xg lu/Lsfof{no M lnafª–^, /f]Nkf, kmf]g g+= (*$&*&&^&@, O{–d]n M sunstarweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M lxdfnog ckm;]6 k|]; lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

à laB'tLo xfp; jfOl/ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ yf]s tyf km'6s/ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} bIf k|fljlwsåf/fxfp; jfOl/ª klg ul/G5 .à /fO{; s's/, cfO{/g, lds;/, km\ofg nufotsf ljB'tLo pks/0fx?sf] h8fg tyf dd{t ul/G5 .à ljB'tLo ld6/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns kmf/d el/G5 .à Ps jif{sf] Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy km/skm/s jf6sf l;PkmPn aNax? ljz]if 5'6df pknAw u/fO{G5 .à bIf cg'ejL k|lzIfsaf6 # dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] ;d]t\ Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

alnof], e/kbf]{ / ljZj;lgotfsf] nflu Psk6s xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljB'tLo ;fdfg rflxPsf] xf] < xfdL u5f}{+ tkfOFsf] rfxgf k"/f

;Dks{sf nflu k|fljlwsx?M g/axfb'/ 8fFuL df]afO{n g+ (*$&(!@))&,s]z/ ;'gf/ df]= (*$&(%!^^*, s[i0f u'?ª df]= (*$&**(&@!, k|f]= k[YjL/fh dx/f df]= (*$&**(^@$

;g:6f/ On]lS6«sN;nf]stflGqs rf]s lnafª /f]Nkf

xfd|f ;]jfx?M gful/stf kmf]6f], kmf]6f]skL, kmf]6f] :Sofg, n]ldg]zg,;a} k|sf/sf lukm\6 cfO6dx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf df]afOn ;]6x?,!! / !@ sf u|fd/, ;d/L, Bead I, II & III jif{sf ;d/L, Od]nOG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf, uLt 8fpgnf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} MRP kmf/d;:tf] b/df el/G5 .

tkfO{n] eg]s} h:tf] ;:tf] /

(*^̂ (@)̂ *%

à :jR5 tyf tfhf df;'sf] nfluà nf]sn tyf a|f]On/, sf]On/ nufot ;Dk"0f{ hftsf s'v'/fnfO{ rflxg] EoflS;g, cf}ifwL, le6fldg ;'ky d"Nodf kfpgsf] nfluà s'v'/f kmd{df cfjZos bfgfkfgL v'jfpg] efF8fsf] nflu

s] tkfOFnfO{ df;' rflxof] <

l/NofS; k|m]; xfp;xfdLsxfF, a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;' kfOg'sf ;fy} bfgf, rNnf kfOG5 .

l/NofS; g} lsg <

k|f]= /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, 6]lnkmf]g )*^–$$))$& lnafª–^, /f]Nkf% s]=hL= eGbf dfly df;' n}hfg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf

tkfOF c8{/ ug'{xf];\xfdL 3/d} k'¥ofOlbg]5f} + .

tfhf df;' vfO{l/NofS; ug]{] xf]Og <

cfpg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{s} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f :jLs[t k|fKt gd:t], :sfO{, Pgl;onsf l;dsf8{, l/dsf8{ tyf l/rfh{ sf8{x?6]lnsds} d"Nodf lalqmljt/0f ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fbf tyf /+uLg kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6, n]ldg]zg, Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{sfkmf/d pknAw, dlN6sn/af6 n]6/ Kof8 t'?Gt} tof/ ul/G5 . u|fkmLS; l8hfO{gåf/f agfO{Psf] nf]uf]sf lrqx?gfO{ng 5fk, ;]Nkm5fk, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf lgj]bg tyf kmf/d, s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;d"xsf kmf/dtyf ljwfgx?,clkml;on kmfO{n, kmf]6f]k|]md, :6]zg/L ;fdfu|Lx? ;"ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

ca gof F kl/j]zsf ;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdåf/f l8n/ :jLs[t

k|f]= nfnaxfb'/ ;'gf/df]afO{n (*$$()))$@,

(&$*%^(%^( g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf lhlj; hfg] af6f]

Ps gh/ otf klg x} <

@)&! d+l;/ )( ut] d+unaf//f]=lh=k|zf=sf= btf{ g+= )^–)^(÷&)

kmf]g g+= )*^–$$)!%$, $$)@&!Web: www.radiojaljala.org, http://radiojaljala.blogspot.com

News: jaljalanewsrolpa@gmail.com Office: jaljalafm@gmail.com

;d'bfosf nflu ;fd'bflos /]l8of]

/]l8of] hnhnf PkmPd (^=$ d]ufxh{lnafª–^, /f]Nkf

cfjfhsf] ;+;f/df /f]NkfnL cfjfhtkfO{sf] dgsf] cfjfh P]ltxfl;s d+l;/ * sf] d]nf rNb}

à uf]ljGb P;kL

clGtdk[i7

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf];fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgfo; g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 / lhNnf dlxnf pBdL ;+3sf] t];|f] lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf 5}6f}+

;fwf/0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o nufot cltlydxfg'efjx?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fj;\ kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/

dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .ldltM @)&! d+l;/ @& ut] .:yfgM pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xn lnafª, /f]Nkf;doM lbpF;f] 7Ls !@ ah] .

lhtaxfb'/ dx/f-cWoIf_

df]=g+= (*%&*@@&^$, (*%&*@@((#

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3, /f]Nkf

hnhnf o'jf Snj kf5fafª/f]Nkfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;f]daf/pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . …:jf:Yosf nfluv]ns'b, /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'bÚ eGg]d"n gf/fsf ;fy pb\3f6g ul/Psf]jflif{sf]T;j tyf d]nf d+l;/ !) ut];Dd;Grfng x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf;'saxfb ' / a '9f ydgsf ] k |d 'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddfuflj; ;lrj rGb|k|;fb zdf{sf] ljz]ifcfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} sf+u|;sfs'nla/ 3tL {, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsflrqaxfb '/ a'9f u0f]z nufotsf]cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

Snjsf cWoIf sfn'/fd a'9fsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf]:jfut Snasf ;b:o ;'Gb/ jnLn]lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj cf]d k|sf;a'9fn] ;Grfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{s

pT;jsf cj;/df ljleGg :yfgaf6cfPsf k'?if elnan  / dlxnf u/]/!@ l6dn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ .o:t} dlxnf /:;f s:;L, Psn g[Tonufotsf v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]5 . d]nfsf] cj;/df ljljw ;fF:s[ltssfo{qmd x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .uflj;sf] j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf] k"l0f{df;f+:s[lts ;d"xn] ljljw snf k|:t't

ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d]nfcjlwe/ dfbj kbfy{ ;]jg lgif]wul/Psf] 5 eg] k|x/L, ljBfyL{, o'jf Snj,afn Snjsf] ;lqmotfdf b}lgs #k6s;Dd cg'udg ;d]t ul/b} cfPsf]atfOPsf] 5 . k/fk"j{sfnb]lv nfUb}cfPsf] of] d]nfnfO{ ljut & jif{otfdfcf]jfbLn] 3f]/fxL cfqmd0f u/]sf];Gbe{ hf]8]/ nufpg] ul/G5 .