STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUA - moh.gov.my

2004

Unit Sistem Maklumat Dan Dokumentasi Bahagian Perancang Dan Pembangunan,

Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUKBAGI PENGESANAN DAN PENILAIAN

STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUA

Indicators for Monitoring and Evaluation of Strategy for Health for All

Kandungan

1. PENDAHULUAN 6Introduction

2. JADUAL PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK YANG BOLEH DIDAPATI:Tables of Available Indicators:

i) PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN TARAF SOSIO-EKONOMI 27Social and Socio Economic Development Status Indicators

ii) PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK TARAF KESIHATAN 39Health Status Indicators

iii) PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK MASALAH KESIHATAN TERTENTU 53Specific Health Problem Indicators

iv) PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KEMAJUAN PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN 91Health Services Improvement Indicators

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WAWASAN UNTUK KESIHATAN

Malaysia akan menjadi sebuah negara dari individu, keluarga dan masyarakat yang sihatmelalui sistem kesihatan yang adil dan saksama, cekap, mampu disedia dan diperolehi,berteknologi sesuai, serasi pelanggan dan bersesuaian dengan persekitaran. Sistem ini jugaakan mengutamakan kualiti, inovasi, promosi kesihatan, hormat kepada kemuliaan insanserta menggalakan tanggungjawab individu dan penyertaan masyarakat ke arahpeningkatan mutu kehidupan.

MISSI KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN

Missi kementerian Kesihatan adalah untuk mewujudkan penglibatan dan penyertaanmasyarakat untuk kesihatan bagi merangsang dan memudahkan rakyat untuk:

• Mencapai sepenuh kemampuan mereka dalam kesihatan.

• Menghargai kesihatan sebagai aset yang bernilai.

• Mengambil sikap positif meningkatkan lagi dan mengekalkan statuskesihatan untuk menikmati kualiti hidup yang lebih bermutu.

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VISION FOR HEALTH

Malaysia is to be a nation of healthy individuals, families and communities, through a healthsystem that is equitable, affordable, efficient, technologically appropriate, environmentally adaptableand consumer-friendly, with emphasis on quality, innovation, health promotion and respect forhuman dignity, and which promotes individual responsibility and community participationtowards an enhanced quality of life.

MISSION OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH

The mission of the Ministry of Health is to build partnerships for health to facilitate and supportthe people to:

• Attain fully their potential in health.

• Motivate them to appreciate health as a valuable asset.

• Take positive action to improve further and sustain their health status to enjoy a betterquality of life.

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PENDAHULUANPETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGESANAN DAN PENILAIAN

STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUA

STRATEGI SEDUNIA

Edisi “Petunjuk-Petunjuk Bagi Pengesanan dan Penilaian Strategi Kesihatan Untuk Semua (KUS)” ini merupakanedisi yang ke-21 sejak Rangka Umum yang pertama bagi penilaian digunakan dalam tahun 1985. Sehingga kini,senarai petunjuk-petunjuk global tidak berubah. Petunjuk-petunjuk ini adalah penting bagi negara-negara anggotaPertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) menilai strategi nasional masing-masing ke arah matlamat-matlamat KUS.

Berdasarkan kepada hasil dari pengawasan dan penilaian yang dijalankan secara bergilir-gilir oleh negara-negaraanggota dan enam pusat penyelarasan kawasan Pertubuhan Kesihatan Dunia, Lembaga Eksekutif Pertubuhan KesihatanSedunia dan Persidangan Kesihatan Sedunia dapat menilai strategi KUS untuk seluruh dunia. Dengan pengawasandan penilaian secara global petunjuk-petunjuk dapat diubahsuai bagi memastikan kesesuaiannya untuk negara-negara anggota. Dalam usaha pengubahsuaian ini, senarai tersebut dapat ditambahkan dengan petunjuk-petunjukkecil dan petunjuk-petunjuk tambahan bagi memudahkan lagi kerja pengawasan dan penilaian.

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGAWASAN DAN PENILAIANSTRATEGI SEDUNIA

Pengawasan dengan menggunakan Rangka Umum Pengawasan (Common Framework for Monitoring, (CFM))telah dijalankan dalam tahun 1982 diikuti dengan Rangka Umum penilaian (common framework for Evaluation(CFE)) dalam tahun 1985. Pengawasan kedua dijalankan pada tahun 1988, juga diikuti dengan penilaian dalamtahun 1991. Pengawasan kali ketiga telah dijalankan pada tahun 1994 dan diikuti dengan penilaian dalam tahun1997.

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Perkara-perkara yang diliputi dalam Pengawasan dan Penilaian Rangka Umum yang terdahulu adalahseperti berikut:-

a) Proses dan mekanisma pengawasan dan penilaianb) Dasar-dasar dan strategi kesihatan kebangsaanc) Pembangunan sistem-sistem kesihatand) Tindak-tanduk antarabangsae) Jagaan kesihatan yang disediakanf) Taraf kesihatan dan sosio-ekonomi

Dalam pengawasan melalui Rangka Umum yang ketiga, susunan pada senarai lama 12 petunjuk-petunjukantarabangsa telah pun dipinda mengikut susunan perkara yang diawasi, iaitu:-

a) Arah-aliran taraf kesihatanb) Pelaksanaan Jagaan Kesihatan Asasc) Pembangunan sistem-sistem kesihatan berdasarkan pada Jagaan Kesihatan Asasd) Sumber-sumber kesihatane) Arah-aliran cara hidup sihat dan alam persekitaranf) Kependudukan dan aliran sosio-ekonomi

Pengawasan Rangka Umum ketiga telah dapat menambahkan lagi dua jenis maklumat, satu berkaitan denganaliran kecacatan dan yang lagi satu berkaitan dengan cara hidup sihat dan alam persekitaran.

Sebagai tambahan, maklumat bagi matlamat-matlamat pengawasan untuk pembangunan, perlindungan dankeselamatan kanak-kanak melalui 27 petunjuk-petunjuk yang disyorkan dalam Persidangan Kemuncak Seduniabagi Kanak-Kanak pada bulan September 1990 telah dimasukkan ke dalam pengawasan Rangka Umum sepertidicadangkan oleh WHO/UNICEF.

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PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK BAGI PENGAWASAN DAN PENILAIAN STRATEGIDIPERINGKAT KEBANGSAAN

Petunjuk-petunjuk di dalam buku petunjuk-petunjuk KUS ini telah pun dikategorikan mengikut perkara-perkaraseperti berikut:-

a) Petunjuk-petunjuk sosial dan sosio-ekonomib) Petunjuk-petunjuk taraf kesihatanc) Petunjuk-petunjuk masalah kesihatan tertentud) Petunjuk-petunjuk kemajuan perkhidmatan kesihatan

Petunjuk-petunjuk ini mencerminkan kedudukan dalam negeri dan kaedah pengiraan petunjuk-petunjuk ini mungkinberbeza sedikit daripada itu yang biasa diguna oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia.

Walau bagaimanapun, kesemua petunjuk-petunjuk antarabangsa boleh didapati dalam senarai petunjuk-petunjukkebangsaan ini, samada dalam bentuk asal ataupun telah diubahsuai.

Kebanyakan petunjuk-petunjuk ini diberi dengan lebih terperinci mengikut pecahan kawasan, jantina dan kawasanbandar/luar bandar.

Petunjuk-petunjuk ini harus digunakan bagi mengawasi dan menilai strategi-strategi pelaksanaan program-programkesihatan di peringkat operasi. Adalah penting bagi pengurus-pengurus program memberi tindakbalas mengenaikesesuaian dan kegunaan petunjuk-petunjuk ini. Ini akan dapat membantu Kementerian dalam penilaian secaramenyeluruh terhadap kemajuan ke arah strategi kebangsaan bagi Kesihatan Untuk Semua.

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INTRODUCTION

INDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATIONOF STRATEGY FOR ALL

THE GLOBAL STRATEGY

This is the twenty first edition of the "Indicators For Monitoring And Evaluation Of The Strategy For Health ForAll" since the first Common Framework for evaluation (CFE) was carried out in 1985. The global indicators haveremained unchanged ever since. These indicators represented the essential minimum for member countries of WHOto evaluate their own national strategy towards HFA goals.

Following each alternating cycle of monitoring and evaluation by the member countries and by the regionalcoordinating centres, the Executive Board of the WHO and the World Health Assembly was able to evaluate theHFA strategy globally. With each global monitoring and evaluation, the list of indicators was modified to ensurethat it was adequate. In the course of the global reviews, the list of indicators was supplemented by sub-indicatorsand additional indicators to facilitate country monitoring and evaluation.

THE INDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THEGLOBAL STRATEGY

The first CFM was carried out in 1982 followed by a CFE in 1985. The second CFM was in 1988, again followed bya CFE in 1991. The third CFM was be carried out in 1994 and again followed by a CFE in 1997.

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The areas covered in the early CFM and CFE are essentially the following:

a) Monitoring and evaluation process and mechanismb) National health policies and strategiesc) Development of health systemsd) International actione) Availability of health caref) Health and socio-economic status

In the present CFM 3, the order of the original list of 12 global indicators has been rearranged to match thesequence of the areas monitored viz,

a) Trends in health statusb) Implementing of primary health carec) Development of health systems based on PHCd) Resources for healthe) Trends in healthy lifestyles and environment Population and socio-economic trends

The CFM3 has attempted to incorporate two additional information, one on disability trends and the other on healthylifestyle and environment.

In addition, information for monitoring the goals for child survival, development and protection via 27 indicatorsrecommended by the World Summit for Children in September 1990 was included as proposed by WHO/UNICEFfor a mid-decade review of the progress made towards achievement of major goals by the Year 2000.

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THE INDICATORS FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF THENATIONAL STRATEGY

The indicators in this current issue of the monitoring and evaluation of strategy for HFA have beencategorised under the following:

a) Social and socio-economic indicatorsb) Health status indicatorsc) Specific health problems indicatorsd) Health services improvement indicators

These indicators reflect the national scenario and the derivation and method of computation for some of these maydiffer slightly from WHO conventional formulae.

However, all the global indicators (other than those in the form of policy statements) are to be found in the nationalindicators either in their basic form or adaptations of these.

Where relevant, many of the indicators are given in desegregated values by geographical entities, sex and rural &urban dichotomy.

These indicators should be used to monitor and evaluate the strategies of implementation of health programmes atthe operational level. It is of utmost importance that programme managers provide periodic feedback as to the validityand usefulness of these indicators. This will eventually assist the Ministry in the overall evaluation of progress madetowards the national strategiy for health for all.

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1. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL DAN TARAF SOSIO-EKONOMI.Social and Socio-Economic Development Status Indicators.

JADUAL 1.1. ENROLMEN SEKOLAH RENDAH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.1. Primary School Enrolment by Sex and State, Malaysia, 2004. 29

JADUAL 1.2. KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH RENDAH MENGIKUTNEGERI, MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 1.2. Children Completed Lower Secondary School by State, Malaysia, 2004. 30

JADUAL 1.3. KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MENGIKUTNEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 1.3. Children Completed Upper Secondary School by State, Malaysia, 2004. 31

JADUAL 1.4. PER KAPITA PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK) MALAYSIA 2004.Table 1.4. Per Capita Gross National Income (GNI) Malaysia, 2004. 32

JADUAL 1.5. KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNAN MALAYSIA, 1965 - 2004.Table 1.5. Annual Population Growth Rate Malaysia, 1965 - 2004. 33

JADUAL 1.6. JUMLAH NISBAH TANGGUNGAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.6. Total Dependency Ratio by State, Malaysia, 2004. 34

JADUAL 1.7. PENDUDUK BANDAR DAN LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.7. Urban dan Rural Population by State, Malaysia, 2004. 35

JADUAL 1.8. PERATUS PENDUDUK YANG KENAL HURUF MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2004.Table 1.8. Percentage of Population Literate, Malaysia, 1980 - 2004. 36

SENARAI JADUAL-JADUAL MUKA SURATList of Tables Page

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JADUAL 1.9. JANGKAAN HAYAT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, JANTINA DAN ETNIK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 1.9. Life Expectancy by Age Group, Sex and Ethnic Group, Malaysia 2004. 37

JADUAL 1.10. TABURAN PERATUS KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRAN(DI BAWAH 2.5 KG, 2.5 KG DAN LEBIH) BAGI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA, 1992 - 2002.

Table 1.10. Percentage Distribution of Livebirths by Birth Weight (under 2.5 kg, 2.5 kg and over),Peninsular Malaysia, 1992 - 2002. 38


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2. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK TARAF KESIHATAN.Health Status Indicators.

JADUAL 2.1. KEMATIAN PERINATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.1. Perinatal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 41

JADUAL 2.2. KELAHIRAN MATI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.2. Stillbirth (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 42

JADUAL 2.3. KEMATIAN NEONATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.3. Neo-Natal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 43

JADUAL 2.4. KEMATIAN BAYI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.4. Infant Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 44

JADUAL 2.5. KEMATIAN KANAK-KANAK (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERIDAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 12001 & 2002.

Table 2.5. Toddler Deaths (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 45

JADUAL 2.6. KEMATIAN DI BAWAH 5 TAHUN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERIDAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.6. Deaths Under 5 Years of Age (Number and Rate) by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 46

JADUAL 2.7. KEMATIAN IBU BERSALIN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR) MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.7. Maternal Deaths (Number and Rate) by State, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 47


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JADUAL 2.8. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2001.Table 2.8. Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2001. 48

JADUAL 2.9. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU,MALAYSIA, 2002.

Table 2.9. Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2002. 49

JADUAL 2.10. KELAHIRAN HIDUP DAN KADAR KASAR KELAHIRAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.10. Live Births and Crude Births Rate by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 50

JADUAL 2.11. KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KASAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA,MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.

Table 2.11. Deaths and Crude Death Rate by State and Sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002. 51

JADUAL 2.12. KADAR TIDAK HADIR KERJA DI INDUSTRI-INDUSTRI DISEBABKAN OLEH KESAKITANATAU KECEDERAAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 2.12. Industrial Absenteeism Rate from Work Due to Illness or Injury, Malaysia, 2004. 52


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3. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK MASALAH KESIHATAN TERTENTUSpecific Health Problem Indicators

JADUAL 3.1. KADAR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.1. Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 55

JADUAL 3.2. KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT SISTEM “CIRCULATORY”BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.2. Discharge Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 66

JADUAL 3.3. KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT KANSER BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.3. Discharge Rate of Malignant Neoplasm (Cancer) Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 67

JADUAL 3.4. KADAR DISCAJ KEKURANGAN PEMAKANAN SPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.4. Discharge Rate of Specific Nutritional Deficiency Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 68

JADUAL 3.5. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA BERMOTOR, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.5. Incidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Malaysia, 2004. 69

JADUAL 3.6. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.6. Incidence Rate of Industrial Accidents, Malaysia, 2004. 70

JADUAL 3.7. KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRINSPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.7. Discharge Rate of Specific Metabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 71


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JADUAL 3.8. KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.8. Mortality Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 72

JADUAL 3.9. KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT SISTEM “CIRCULATORY”BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.9. Mortality Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 83

JADUAL 3.10. KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT KANSER BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.10. Mortality Rate of Malignant Neoplasm (Cancer) Per 100,000 Population Malaysia, 2004. 84

JADUAL 3.11. KADAR KEMATIAN KEKURANGAN PEMAKANAN SPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUKMALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.11. Mortality Rate of Specific Nuritional Deficiencies Diseases Per 100,000 Population, Malaysia, 2004. 85

JADUAL 3.12. KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRINSPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100,000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.12. Mortality Rate of Specific Metabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders Per 100,000 Population,Malaysia, 2004. 86

JADUAL 3.13. BILANGAN DAN PERATUS MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH DAN MENENGAH YANG“ORALLY FIT”, 2004.

Table 3.13. Number and Percentage of Primary and Secondary School Children Who Are Orally Fit, 2004. 87

JADUAL 3.14. STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3 MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 3.14. Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3 by States,Malaysia, 2004. 88


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JADUAL 3.15. STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN & 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES(DMFX = O) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.15. Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children Aged 12 & 16 Years Caries Free(DMFX = 0) by State, Malaysia 2004=. 89


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4. PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KEMAJUAN PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN.Health Services Improvement Indicators.

JADUAL 4.1. NISBAH PENDUDUK KEPADA KEMUDAHAN KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA,PADA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2004.

Table 4.1. Health Facility to Population Ratio, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2004. 93

JADUAL 4.2. TABURAN HOSPITAL MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN BILANGAN KATIL MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.2. Distribution of Hospital by State and Bed Strength, Malaysia, 2004. 96

JADUAL 4.3. LIPUTAN SEKOLAH OLEH PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.3. School Coverage by Health Services by State, Malaysia, 2004. 97

JADUAL 4.4. 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMASUKAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.4. 10 Principal Causes of Hospitalisation in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia 2004. 98

JADUAL 4.5. 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.5. 10 Principal Causes of Death in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia, 2004. 99

JADUAL 4.6. KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.6. Hospital Case Fatality Rate, Malaysia, 2004. 100

JADUAL 4.7. INDEKS UNDANG-UNDANG KESIHATAN MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2004.Table 4.7. Index of Health Legislation, Malaysia, Up to 2004. 101

ADUAL 4.8 BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI PERUBATAN YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL AMALAN TAHUNAN,MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 4.8 Number of Medical Practitioners issued with Annual Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004. 106


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JADUAL 4.9 BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI PERGIGIAN YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL AMALAN TAHUNAN,MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 4.9 Number of Dental Practitioners issued with Annual Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004. 107

JADUAL 4.10 BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI FARMASI YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL PENGEKALANTAHUNAN, MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 4.10 Number of Pharmacists issued with Annual Retention Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004. 108

JADUAL 4.11 BILANGAN JURURAWAT MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN SEKTOR, MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.11 Number of Nurses by State and Sector, Malaysia 2004. 109

JADUAL 4.12 BILANGAN JURURAWAT DESA & BIDAN BAHAGIAN II MENGIKUT SEKTOR ,MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 4.12 Number of Rural Nurses And Midwives Division II by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 110

JADUAL 4.13 BILANGAN PENOLONG JURURAWAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.13 Number of Assistant Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 111

JADUAL 4.14 BILANGAN PEMBANTU PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.14 Number of Medical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 112

JADUAL 4.15 BILANGAN PEMBANTU FARMASI MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.15 Number of Pharmaceutical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 113

JADUAL 4.16 BILANGAN JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.16 : Number of Dental Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 114

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JADUAL 4.17 BILANGAN JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.17 Number of Dental Technicians by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 115

JADUAL 4.18 BILANGAN PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.18 Number of Dental Surgery Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 116

JADUAL 4.19 BILANGAN PENOLONG PEGAWAI KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR ,MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 4.19 Number of Assistant Environmental Health Officers by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 117

JADUAL 4.20 BILANGAN JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.20 Number of Medical Laboratoty Technologists by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 118

JADUAL 4.21 BILANGAN JURU X-RAY MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.21 Number of Radiographers by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 119

JADUAL 4.22 BILANGAN JURUPULIH PERUBATAN ANGGOTA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.22 Number of Physiotherapists by Sector, Malaysia 2004. 120

JADUAL 4.23. PENGAMBILAN TAHUNAN MAKSIMA KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI MENGIKUT JENIS PELATIH,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.23. Annual Intake Capacity of Training Colleges/Universities by Type of Trainees, Malaysia, 2004. 121

JADUAL 4.24. NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH MENGIKUT KATEGORI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.24. Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students by Category, Malaysia, 2004. 123

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JADUAL 4.25 PERUNTUKAN PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENARMENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.25 Operating Budget Allocation by Programmes, Malaysia, 2004. 125

JADUAL 4.26 PERUNTUKAN BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENARMENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.26 Development Allocation And Expendition by Programmes, Malaysia, 2004. 126

JADUAL 4.27. PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN BERBANDING DENGAN BELANJAWANNEGARA, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.27. Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to Total National Budget, Malaysia, 2004. 127

JADUAL 4.28. NISBAH PNK BAGI KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.28. Proportion of GNI for Health, Malaysia, 2004. 128

JADUAL 4.29. LIPUTAN PELALIAN BCG BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.29. BCG Coverage for Infants by State, Malaysia, 2004. 129

JADUAL 4.30. LIPUTAN PELALIAN POLIO BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KETIGA) MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.30. Polio Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malysia, 2004. 130

JADUAL 4.31. LIPUTAN DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIO BAGI KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 - 2 TAHUNMENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.31. Coverage of Children of Age 1 - 2 Years for 1st Booster Dose Polio by State, Malaysia, 2004. 131

JADUAL 4.32. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.32. Polio Immunisation Coverage of Booster Dose for Standard 1 Pupils by State, Malaysia, 2004. 132

24

JADUAL 4.33. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DIFTERIA, PERTUSIS DAN TETANUS (TRIPLE ATAU DOUBLE ANTIGEN)BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA DAN DOS PENAMAT) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.33. Immunisation Coverage of Infants for Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (1st and Completion Dose)(Triple or Double Antigen) by State, Malaysia, 2004. 133

JADUAL 4.34. LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGEN BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.34. Coverage of Standard 1 Pupils for Booster Dose Antigen by State, Malaysia, 2004. 134

JADUAL 4.35. KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.35. Deliveries Attended by Trained Personel, Malaysia, 2004. 135

JADUAL 4.36. LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG (LAWATAN PERTAMA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.36. Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers (1st Visit) by State, Malaysia, 2004. 136

JADUAL 4.37. LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG YANG DIBERI TETANUS TOXOIDMENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.37. Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers for Tetanus Toxoid by State, Malaysia, 2004. 137

JADUAL 4.38. LIPUTAN PELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMR (MUMP, MEASLES DAN RUBELLA) UNTUK BAYIDAN KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 - <2 TAHUN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.38. Measles And MMR (Mumps, Measles And Rubella) Immunisation Coverage of Infant andChildren 1 - <2 Years by State, Malaysia, 2004 138

JADUAL 4.39. LIPUTAN PELALIAN HEPATITIS B (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KEDUA, DOS KETIGA) UNTUK BAYIMENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.39. Hepatitis B Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 2nd Dose, 3rd Dose) by State,Malaysia, 2004. 139


25

JADUAL 4.40. LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA DI KAWASANOPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER 2004.

Jadual 4.40. House Hold Coverage with Safe Water Supply in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysiaas on 31st December, 2004. 140

JADUAL 4.41. LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA DI KAWASANOPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER 2004.

Table 4.41. House Hold Coverage with Sanitary Latrines in Operationl Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on31st. December 2004. 141

JADUAL 4.42. RINGKASAN KEGUNAAN MENGENAI PERKHIDMATAN PESAKIT DALAM DI HOSPITALKERAJAAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.42. Summary of the Utilization of Inpatient Services in Government Hospitals,Malaysia, 2004. 142

JADUAL 4.43. LIPUTAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOLAH YANG MENERIMA RAWATAN PERGIGIAN DIRI DANPERATUS YANG DIBERI RAWATAN PERGIGIAN PENUH, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.43. Coverage of School Children Treated Under Personal Oral Health Care and Percentage GivenAll Required Oral Health Treatment, Malaysia, 2004. 153


PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK PEMBANGUNAN SOSIALDAN TARAF SOSIO-EKONOMISocial and Socio-Economic Development

Status Indicators

1

29

NEGERI LELAKI PEREMPUAN JUMLAHState Male Female Total

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 1.1.Health Indicator No: 1.1.

JADUAL 1.1. : ENROLMEN SEKOLAH RENDAH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.1. : Primary School Enrolment by Sex and State, Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA.Source : Ministry of Education Malaysia.

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahSarawakW.P. Labuan

MALAYSIA

15,007 124,064 79,183 146,148 256,114 80,988 60,950 46,803 195,229 92,663 78,281 121,264 152,133 150,262 4,411

1,603,500

14,089 117,938 74,897 138,347 240,287 78,209 57,751 44,191 185,117 88,013 75,064 114,809 143,398 141,170 4,106

1,517,386

29,096 242,002 154,080 284,495 496,401 159,197 118,701 90,994 380,346 180,676 153,345 236,073 295,531 291,432 8,517

3,120,886

30


JADUAL 1.2. : KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH RENDAH* MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.2. : Children Completed Lower Secondary* School by State, Malaysia, 2004.

* KANAK-KANAK YANG TELAH MENGHADIRI 9 TAHUN PERSEKOLAHAN (TINGKATAN III).* Children who had attended 9 Years of Schooling (Form III).




MALAYSIA

2,122 15,517 9,828 19,962 27,617 9,792 8,352 6,029 22,579 12,062 10,503 15,192 16,068 17,115 514

193,252

2,209 15,365 9,739 20,103 27,346 9,728 8,061 5,800 23,171 11,443 10,512 15,131 16,379 17,892

445

193,324

4,331 30,882 19,567 40,065 54,963 19,520 16,413 11,829 45,750 23,505 21,015 30,323 32,447 35,007

959

386,576

31


JADUAL 1.3. : KANAK-KANAK YANG TAMAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS* MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.3. : Children Completed Upper Secondary* School by State, Malaysia, 2004.

* KANAK-KANAK YANG TELAH MENGHADIRI 11 TAHUN PERSEKOLAHAN (TINGKATAN V).* Children who had attended 11 Years of Schooling (Form V).




MALAYSIA

2,172 13,508 8,857 18,536 23,792 8,974 8,213 5,768 20,428 10,979 9,450 12,924 13,780 14,730 489

172,600

2,372 15,406

9,428 20,243 25,098

9,979 8,640 6,037 22,416 11,856

9,872 13,927 15,047 16,325

460

187,106

4,544 28,914 18,285 38,779 48,890 18,953 16,853 11,805 42,844 22,835 19,322 26,851 28,827 31,055 949

359,706

32


JADUAL 1.4. : PER KAPITA PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK), MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.4. : Per Capita Gross National Income (GNI) Malaysia, 2004.

PNK PER KAPITA PADA HARGA SEMASA – 2004 RM 16,616Per Capita GNI at Current prices – 2004.

PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK) PADA HARGA SEMASA - 2004(JUTA) RM 425,060Gross National Income (G.N.I.) At Current Prices - 2004 (Million)

ANGGARAN PENDUDUK (2004) (JUTA) 25.58Estimated Population (2004) (Million)

PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

33

TAHUN KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNANYear Annual Population Growth Rate



JADUAL 1.5. : KADAR PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUNAN MALAYSIA, 1965 - 2004.Table 1.5. : Annual Population Growth Rate Malaysia, 1965 - 2004.

1965

1970

1980

1985

1990

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2.9

3.6

2.5

2.8

2.5

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.1

2.1

2.1

34


NEGERIState

JUMLAH NISBAHTANGGUNGAN

Total DependencyRatio

PERATUS PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR (TAHUN)Percentage of Population by Age Group (years)

0 – 14 15 – 64 65 >


JADUAL 1.6. : JUMLAH NISBAH TANGGUNGAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.6. : Total Dependency Ratio by State, Malaysia, 2004.

Perlis 33.4 60.4 6.2 65.6Kedah 34.3 60.4 5.2 65.5Pulau Pinang 27.9 66.8 5.3 49.7Perak 31.8 61.8 6.3 61.8Selangor 31.0 66.0 3.0 51.5W.P. Kuala Lumpur 29.6 66.7 3.7 49.9N.Sembilan 31.2 63.8 5.1 56.7Melaka 32.8 61.9 5.3 61.7Johor 32.0 63.7 4.3 56.9Pahang 32.8 63.4 3.8 57.7Terengganu 37.0 59.1 3.9 69.2Kelantan 40.4 55.0 4.5 81.7Sabah 35.6 61.6 2.7 62.3W.P. Labuan 35.9 61.9 2.2 61.5Sarawak 33.7 61.8 4.5 62.9

MALAYSIA 32.9 62.9 4.2 59.0

35

PENDUDUK BANDAR PENDUDUK LUAR BANDARUrban Population Rural Population

BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUSNumber Percentage Number Percentage


JADUAL 1.7. : PENDUDUK BANDAR DAN LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.7. : Urban and Rural Population by State, Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia.

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

65.1 60.3 20.2 40.8 11.7

- 43.9 30.0 33.8 56.8 50.2 66.6 50.5 22.7 50.8

37.2

143.91093.1

291.0907.1540.2

-408.3209.9

1024.4794.8497.6985.7

1446.518.6

1148.8

9,509.9

34.9 39.7 79.8 59.2 88.3 100.0 56.1 70.0 66.2 43.2 49.8 33.4 49.5 77.3 49.2

62.8

77.3720.0

1,151.81,317.94,073.71,529.0

521.3490.2

2,004.9604.7493.0494.1

1,415.863.5

1,113.9

16,071.1

221.21,813.11,442.82,225.04,613.91,529.0

929.6700.1

3,029.31,399.5

990.61,479.82,862.3

82.12,262.7

25,581.0

NEGERIState

JUMLAHPENDUDUK

Total Population

36

TAHUN PERATUS PENDUDUK (BERUMUR 10 TAHUN DAN KEATAS) YANG KENAL HURUFYear Percentage of Population (Aged 10 Years And Above) Who Are Literate



JADUAL 1.8. : PERATUS PENDUDUK YANG KENAL HURUF MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2004.Table 1.8. : Percentage of Population Literate, Malaysia, 1980 - 2004.

1980

1991

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

72.0

85.0

93.0

93.3

93.7

93.7

93.8

93.9

94.0

95.0

N.A

37


JADUAL 1.9. : JANGKAAN HAYAT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, JANTINA & ETNIK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 1.9. : Life Expectancy by Age-Group, Sex and Ethnic Group, Malaysia, 2004.

UmurAge


01 – 45 – 9

10 – 1415 – 1920 – 2425 – 2930 – 3435 – 3940 – 4445 – 4950 – 5455 – 5960 – 6465 – 6970 – 7475 – 79

80+

71.6871.0867.2162.3257.4352.7448.1043.4738.8934.3529.8925.5121.3117.4313.9410.89

8.315.89

KUMsPULAN ETNIKEthnic Group

LELAKIMale

PEREMPUANFemale

LELAKIMale

PEREMPUANFemale

LELAKIMale

PEREMPUANFemale

LELAKIMale

PEREMPUANFemale

76.1075.4571.5866.6661.7556.8651.9847.1242.2837.4932.7828.1723.7119.5015.6312.169.176.60

70.4569.9266.0861.2056.3351.6647.0642.5038.0133.5229.0624.6620.4416.6513.2010.277.895.63

74.5573.9670.1265.2060.3055.4250.5445.7040.8936.1331.4426.8622.4418.3214.5711.26

8.536.21

73.8773.1469.2364.3159.3754.5949.8445.1440.5235.9631.4927.0822.8518.8215.2611.98

9.066.36

78.9078.1474.2469.3064.3759.4754.5949.6944.8240.0335.2730.6226.0721.6817.5613.7410.387.32

67.5866.9463.0958.1853.3048.6544.2739.8335.4131.1127.0623.2619.5615.8412.499.887.515.31

74.5873.9570.0765.1760.2655.4450.6345.8241.0236.2531.6427.0822.7518.6614.9711.66

8.466.27

JUMLAHTotal BUMIPUTERA

BumiputeraCINAChinese

INDIAIndians

38


JADUAL 1.10. : TABURAN PERATUS *KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRAN (DI BAWAH 2.5 KG, 2.5 KG DAN LEBIH) BAGISEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA, 1992-2002.

Table 1.10. : Percentage Distribution of *Livebirths by Birth Weight (Under 2.5 Kg, 2.5 Kg and over), Peninsular Malaysia, 1992 – 2002.

TABURAN PERATUS *KELAHIRAN HIDUP MENGIKUT BERAT KELAHIRANPercentage Distribution of *Livebirths by Birth WeightTAHUN

Year

• Perkiraan Taburan Peratus berdasarkan kepada bilangan kelahiran hidup yang ditimbang.* Percentage distribution is calculated based on number of newborns weighed.


Di bawah 2.5 kg 2.5 kg dan lebihUnder 2.5 kg 2.5 kg and over

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

8.3

8.3

8.4

9.0

9.5

9.2

9.7

8.5

9.0

9.6

9.6

91.7

91.7

91.6

91.0

90.5

90.8

90.3

91.5

91.0

90.4

90.4

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK TARAF KESIHATANHealth Status Indicators

2

41


JADUAL 2.1. : KEMATIAN PERINATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.1. : Perinatal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.

NEGERIState

Perlis 40 9.1 22 9.8 18 8.4 48 11.5 27 12.9 21 10.1Kedah 370 9.6 204 10.2 166 9.0 336 9.3 190 10.2 146 8.3Pulau Pinang 152 6.1 89 7.0 63 5.1 187 7.7 113 8.9 74 6.3Perak 329 7.2 191 8.1 138 6.2 328 7.9 193 9.0 135 6.7Selangor 414 4.7 222 4.9 192 4.6 423 4.9 242 5.4 181 4.4W.P. K.Lumpur 181 6.4 111 7.6 70 5.1 163 6.1 89 6.4 74 5.7W.P. Putrajaya 3 13.2 1 8.9 2 17.4 1 2.3 1 4.8 0 0.0Negeri Sembilan 127 7.1 70 7.6 57 6.6 139 8.0 75 8.4 64 7.6Melaka 141 9.6 71 9.3 70 9.9 142 10.5 86 12.4 56 8.4Johor 363 5.8 209 6.4 154 5.1 377 6.5 205 6.8 172 6.1Pahang 238 8.4 139 9.5 99 7.2 246 9.3 130 9.4 116 9.1Terengganu 240 9.5 126 9.7 114 9.3 258 11.2 138 11.6 120 10.8Kelantan 286 7.3 175 8.6 111 5.8 339 9.2 178 9.4 161 9.0Sabah 107 2.1 64 2.4 43 1.8 109 2.5 61 2.7 48 2.3W.P.Labuan 18 11.9 8 10.0 10 14.0 27 19.1 15 20.2 12 17.9Sarawak 178 3.7 95 3.8 83 3.6 179 4.1 82 3.6 97 4.6MALAYSIA 3,187 6.2 1,797 6.7 1,390 5.6 3,302 6.8 1,825 7.3 1,477 6.3

Jumlah/Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Jumlah/Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female

Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian Kadar Kematian KadarDeaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate Deaths Rate


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 jumlah kelahiran.Note : *Per 1,000 total births.

2001 2002

42


JADUAL 2.2. : KELAHIRAN MATI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.2. : Stillbirth (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 jumlah kelahiran.Note : *Per 1,000 total births.

NEGERIState

Perlis 27 6.2 11 4.9 16 7.4 29 7.0 20 9.5 9 4.3Kedah 219 5.7 120 6.0 99 5.3 225 6.2 132 7.1 93 5.3Pulau Pinang 87 3.5 48 3.8 39 3.2 99 4.1 65 5.1 34 2.9Perak 214 4.7 132 5.6 82 3.7 221 5.3 134 6.3 87 4.3Selangor 232 2.7 124 2.7 108 2.6 225 2.6 135 3.0 90 2.2W.P.K.Lumpur 68 2.4 43 2.9 25 1.8 85 3.2 46 3.3 39 3.0W.P. Putrajaya 1 4.4 0 0.0 1 8.7 1 2.3 1 4.8 0 0.0Negeri Sembilan 74 4.1 42 4.6 32 3.7 84 4.8 46 5.1 38 4.5Melaka 82 5.6 33 4.3 49 6.9 85 6.3 53 7.7 32 4.8Johor 158 2.5 92 2.8 66 2.2 193 3.3 96 3.2 97 3.5Pahang 156 5.5 87 6.0 69 5.0 161 6.1 88 6.4 73 5.7Terengganu 144 5.7 75 5.8 69 5.6 161 7.0 89 7.5 72 6.5Kelantan 182 4.6 108 5.3 74 3.9 253 6.9 129 6.8 124 6.9Sabah 75 1.5 43 1.6 32 1.3 76 1.7 38 1.7 38 1.8W.P.Labuan 16 10.6 8 10.0 8 11.2 15 10.6 8 10.8 7 10.5Sarawak 80 1.7 43 1.7 37 1.6 76 1.7 30 1.3 46 2.2MALAYSIA 1,815 3.5 1,009 3.8 806 3.2 1,989 4.1 1,110 4.4 879 3.8



2001 2002

43


JADUAL 2.3. : KEMATIAN NEONATAL (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.3. : Neo-natal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 jumlah kelahiran hidup.Note : *Per 1,000 Live births.

NEGERIState

Perlis 23 5.3 17 7.6 6 2.8 22 5.3 8 3.9 14 6.8Kedah 197 5.1 108 5.4 89 4.8 152 4.2 81 4.4 71 4.1Pulau Pinang 98 3.9 58 4.6 40 3.3 117 4.8 69 5.4 48 4.1Perak 145 3.2 79 3.4 66 3.0 158 3.8 83 3.9 75 3.7Selangor 253 2.9 139 3.1 114 2.7 274 3.2 152 3.4 122 2.9W.P.K.Lumpur 146 5.2 84 5.8 62 4.5 111 4.1 59 4.3 52 4.0W.P. Putrajaya 2 8.8 1 8.9 1 8.8 2 4.6 0 0.0 2 8.8Negeri Sembilan 71 4.0 39 4.3 32 3.7 71 4.1 40 4.5 31 3.7Melaka 77 5.3 43 5.6 34 4.8 75 5.6 42 6.1 33 5.0Johor 274 4.4 157 4.8 117 3.9 253 4.4 147 4.9 106 3.8Pahang 113 4.0 68 4.7 45 3.3 126 4.8 67 4.9 59 4.7Terengganu 120 4.8 67 5.2 53 4.4 137 6.0 72 6.1 65 5.9Kelantan 157 4.0 96 4.8 61 3.2 134 3.7 82 4.3 52 2.9Sabah 49 1.0 30 1.1 19 0.8 52 1.2 32 1.4 20 0.9W.P.Labuan 2 1.3 0 0.0 2 2.8 15 10.7 8 10.9 7 10.6Sarawak 141 2.9 73 2.9 68 2.9 149 3.4 80 3.5 69 3.3MALAYSIA 1,868 3.6 1,059 4.0 809 3.2 1,848 3.8 1,022 4.1 826 3.5



2001 2002

44


JADUAL 2.4. : KEMATIAN BAYI (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.4. : Infant deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup.Note : *Per 1,000 Live births.

NEGERIState

Perlis 33 7.6 20 9.0 13 6.1 34 8.2 15 7.2 19 9.2Kedah 279 7.3 150 7.6 129 7.0 264 7.3 142 7.7 122 7.0Pulau Pinang 150 6.0 90 7.1 60 4.9 194 8.0 105 8.3 89 7.6Perak 245 5.4 135 5.8 110 5.0 293 7.1 165 7.8 128 6.4Selangor 394 4.5 223 4.9 171 4.1 421 4.9 238 5.3 183 4.4W.P.K.Lumpur 217 7.7 119 8.2 98 7.1 159 5.9 87 6.3 72 5.6W.P. Putrajaya 4 17.7 1 8.9 3 26.3 3 6.9 0 0.0 3 13.2Negeri Sembilan 118 6.6 61 6.7 57 6.6 126 7.3 72 8.1 54 6.5Melaka 102 7.0 56 7.4 46 6.6 115 8.5 59 8.6 56 8.5Johor 424 6.8 239 7.4 185 6.1 406 7.0 239 8.0 167 6.0Pahang 188 6.7 111 7.7 77 5.6 218 8.3 119 8.7 99 7.8Terengganu 200 8.0 115 8.9 85 7.0 228 10.0 120 10.2 108 9.8Kelantan 288 7.4 179 8.9 109 5.8 299 8.2 179 9.5 120 6.8Sabah 91 1.8 49 1.9 42 1.7 108 2.5 58 2.6 50 2.4W.P.Labuan 4 2.7 1 1.3 3 4.2 19 13.6 10 13.6 9 13.6Sarawak 216 4.5 114 4.6 102 4.4 237 5.4 128 5.6 109 5.2MALAYSIA 2,953 5.7 1,663 6.2 1,290 5.2 3,124 6.5 1,736 7.0 1,388 6.0



2001 2002

45


JADUAL 2.5. : KEMATIAN KANAK-KANAK (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.5. : Toddler Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1 – 4 tahun.Note : *Per 1,000 Toddler population.

NEGERIState

Perlis 9 0.5 6 0.6 3 0.3 9 0.5 4 0.4 5 0.5Kedah 149 0.9 84 1.0 65 0.8 98 0.6 47 0.5 51 0.6Pulau Pinang 38 0.3 20 0.3 18 0.3 36 0.3 22 0.4 14 0.2Perak 157 0.8 84 0.8 73 0.7 142 0.7 76 0.7 66 0.7Selangor 195 0.5 99 0.5 96 0.5 191 0.5 103 0.6 88 0.5W.P.K.Lumpur 74 0.5 44 0.6 30 0.4 57 0.4 35 0.5 22 0.3W.P. Putrajaya 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0Negeri Sembilan 61 0.8 36 0.9 25 0.7 34 0.4 20 0.5 14 0.4Melaka 39 0.6 22 0.7 17 0.5 23 0.4 12 0.4 11 0.4Johor 175 0.7 105 0.8 70 0.6 133 0.5 76 0.6 57 0.5Pahang 121 1.0 62 1.0 59 1.0 81 0.7 45 0.7 36 0.6Terengganu 87 1.0 42 0.9 45 1.0 68 0.7 30 0.6 38 0.9Kelantan 181 1.0 92 1.0 89 1.1 129 0.8 71 0.8 58 0.7Sabah 55 0.2 30 0.2 25 0.2 44 0.2 26 0.2 18 0.1W.P.Labuan 3 0.3 3 0.7 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0Sarawak 127 0.6 72 0.7 55 0.5 79 0.4 42 0.4 37 0.4MALAYSIA 1,471 0.6 801 0.7 670 0.6 1,124 0.5 609 0.5 515 0.5



2001 2002

46


JADUAL 2.6. : KEMATIAN DI BAWAH LIMA TAHUN (BIL. & KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.6. : Deaths under five years of age (Number and Rate*) by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.



NEGERIState

Perlis 42 9.6 26 11.7 16 7.5 43 10.4 19 9.2 24 11.6Kedah 428 11.2 234 11.8 194 10.5 362 10.1 189 10.2 173 9.9Pulau Pinang 188 7.6 110 8.7 78 6.4 230 9.5 127 10.0 103 8.8Perak 402 8.8 219 9.3 183 8.3 435 10.5 241 11.3 194 9.6Selangor 589 6.8 322 7.1 267 6.3 612 7.1 341 7.7 271 6.5W.P.K.Lumpur 291 10.3 163 11.2 128 9.3 216 8.1 122 8.8 94 7.3W.P. Putrajaya 4 17.7 1 8.9 3 26.3 3 6.9 0 0.0 3 13.2Negeri Sembilan 179 10.1 97 10.6 82 9.5 160 9.3 92 10.3 68 8.2Melaka 141 9.6 78 10.2 63 9.0 138 10.2 71 10.3 67 10.1Johor 599 9.6 344 10.6 255 8.5 539 9.3 315 10.5 224 8.0Pahang 309 11.0 173 11.9 136 9.9 299 11.4 164 12.0 135 10.7Terengganu 287 11.5 157 12.2 130 10.7 296 12.9 150 12.7 146 13.2Kelantan 469 12.0 271 13.5 198 10.5 428 11.7 250 13.2 178 10.0Sabah 146 2.9 79 3.0 67 2.8 152 3.5 84 3.7 68 3.2W.P.Labuan 7 4.7 4 5.1 3 4.2 19 13.6 10 13.6 9 13.6Sarawak 343 7.1 186 7.5 157 6.8 316 7.2 170 7.4 146 6.9MALAYSIA 4,424 8.6 2,464 9.2 1,960 7.9 4,248 8.8 2,345 9.4 1,903 8.2



2001 2002

47


JADUAL 2.7. : KEMATIAN IBU BERSALIN (BILANGAN DAN KADAR*) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.7. : Maternal Deaths (Number and Rate*) by state, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.



NEGERIState

Perlis 0 0.0 0 0.0Kedah 13 0.3 13 0.3Pulau Pinang 3 0.1 7 0.3Perak 16 0.4 13 0.3Selangor 22 0.3 28 0.3W.P.K.Lumpur 14 0.5 6 0.2W.P. Putrajaya 0 0.0 0 0.0Negeri Sembilan 4 0.2 6 0.3Melaka 1 0.1 8 0.6Johor 9 0.1 12 0.2Pahang 23 0.8 18 0.7Terengganu 5 0.2 5 0.2Kelantan 8 0.2 10 0.3Sabah 76 1.5 17 0.4W.P.Labuan 2 1.3 0 0.0Sarawak 3 0.1 15 0.3MALAYSIA 199 0.4 158 0.3

Kematian Kadar Kematian KadarDeaths Rate Deaths Rate

2001 2002

48


JADUAL 2.8. : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2001.Table 2.8. : Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2001.


KUMPULAN UMURAge Group

Bilangan Kematian Kadar Kematian Tiap-tiap 1,000 PendudukNo. of Deaths Mortality Rate Per 1,000 Population

Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

0 – 4 4,424 2,464 1,960 1.58 1.71 1.445 –9 838 503 335 0.34 0.39 0.28

10 –14 821 524 297 0.32 0.40 0.2415 –19 1,890 1,432 458 0.78 1.18 0.3820 –24 2,203 1,705 498 1.07 1.66 0.4825 –29 2,223 1,668 555 1.14 1.70 0.5730 –34 2,720 2,005 715 1.48 2.16 0.7935 –39 3,258 2,381 877 1.88 2.71 1.0240 – 44 4,143 2,825 1,318 2.71 3.64 1.7645 – 49 4,936 3,192 1,744 4.05 5.11 2.9450 – 54 6,181 3,960 2,221 6.41 7.94 4.7755 – 59 7,205 4,589 2,616 10.94 13.47 8.2360 – 64 9,539 5,785 3,754 16.20 19.76 12.6965 – 69 10,933 6,269 4,664 29.68 35.52 24.3070 – 74 12,479 6,557 5,922 44.35 48.97 40.15

75+ 30,728 14,266 16,462 99.60 105.05 95.32Tidak Diketahui / Unknown 88 23 65 - - -

JUMLAH 104,609 60,148 44,461 4.40 4.99 3.79

49


JADUAL 2.9. : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KEMATIAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR TERTENTU, MALAYSIA, 2002.Table 2.9. : Deaths by Specific Age Groups and Age Specific Mortality Rate, Malaysia, 2002.

0 – 4 4,248 2,345 1,903 1.45 1.56 1.345 – 9 768 463 305 0.28 0.33 0.23

10 – 14 849 508 341 0.33 0.38 0.2715 – 19 1,875 1,388 487 0.77 1.12 0.4120 – 24 2,173 1,674 499 0.99 1.51 0.4625 – 29 2,204 1,650 554 1.12 1.66 0.5730 – 34 2,624 1,972 652 1.40 2.08 0.7135 – 39 3,247 2,290 957 1.86 2.58 1.1240 – 44 4,032 2,755 1,277 2.63 3.50 1.7045 – 49 4,960 3,219 1,741 3.80 4.78 2.7550 – 54 6,189 3,939 2,250 6.23 7.65 4.7155 – 59 7,532 4,727 2,805 10.51 12.69 8.1560 – 64 9,466 5,743 3,723 17.20 20.76 13.6065 – 69 11,720 6,695 5,025 28.90 34.44 23.8070 – 74 12,727 6,815 5,912 46.57 53.24 40.69

75+ 31,245 14,609 16,636 99.19 104.72 94.79Tidak Diketahui / Unknown 41 12 29 - - -

JUMLAH 105,900 60,804 45,096 4.32 4.87 3.74


KUMPULAN UMURAge Group

Bilangan Kematian Kadar Kematian Tiap-tiap 1,000 PendudukNo. of Deaths Mortality Rate Per 1,000 Population

Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

50


JADUAL 2.10. : KELAHIRAN HIDUP DAN KADAR KASAR KELAHIRAN* MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.10. : Live Births and Crude Births Rate* by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 penduduk.Note : *Per 1,000 population.

NEGERIState

Perlis 4,356 20.7 2,224 21.4 2,132 19.9 4,142 19.4 2,075 19.7 2,067 19.1Kedah 38,281 22.5 19,863 23.5 18,418 21.5 35,991 20.8 18,505 21.6 17,486 20.1Pulau Pinang 24,876 18.4 12,669 18.8 12,207 18.0 24,334 17.8 12,664 18.6 11,670 17.0Perak 45,468 21.4 23,424 21.9 22,044 20.8 41,408 19.2 21,268 19.7 20,140 18.8Selangor 87,144 20.5 45,064 20.7 42,080 20.3 85,945 19.9 44,535 20.1 41,410 19.6W.P.K.Lumpur 28,318 19.7 14,561 19.9 13,757 19.4 26,796 18.3 13,869 18.7 12,927 18.0W.P. Putrajaya 226 16.4 112 15.5 114 17.4 435 30.9 208 28.2 227 33.9Negeri Sembilan 17,764 20.2 9,118 20.3 8,646 20.1 17,261 19.3 8,929 19.6 8,332 19.1Melaka 14,628 22.2 7,613 23.0 7,015 21.4 13,496 20.2 6,873 20.5 6,623 19.9Johor 62,475 22.2 32,390 22.2 30,085 22.1 57,918 20.2 30,018 20.3 27,900 20.2Pahang 28,202 21.4 14,504 21.0 13,698 21.8 26,309 19.6 13,682 19.5 12,627 19.7Terengganu 25,034 27.1 12,867 27.4 12,167 26.9 22,881 24.3 11,816 24.6 11,065 24.0Kelantan 39,081 28.1 20,146 29.0 18,935 27.2 36,638 25.7 18,873 26.5 17,765 24.9Sabah 50,466 19.0 26,215 19.1 24,251 18.9 43,714 16.2 22,641 16.3 21,073 16.2W.P.Labuan 1,497 19.3 791 19.5 706 19.2 1,398 17.8 736 17.8 662 17.7Sarawak 48,169 22.8 24,960 23.3 23,209 22.4 43,963 20.4 22,934 21.0 21,029 19.9MALAYSIA 515,985 21.6 266,521 21.9 249,464 21.2 482,629 19.8 249,626 20.2 233,003 19.5


Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran Kadar Kelahiran KadarLive Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate Live Births Rate

2001 2002

51


JADUAL 2.11. : KEMATIAN DAN KADAR KASAR KEMATIAN* MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, MALAYSIA, 2001 & 2002.Table 2.11. : Deaths and Crude Death Rate* by state and sex, Malaysia, 2001 & 2002.


NOTA : *Setiap 1,000 penduduk.Note : *Per 1,000 population.

NEGERIState

Perlis 1,337 6.3 766 7.4 571 5.3 1,374 6.4 732 6.9 642 5.9Kedah 9,199 5.4 5,213 6.2 3,986 4.7 9,881 5.7 5,593 6.5 4,288 4.9Pulau Pinang 7,061 5.2 3,897 5.8 3,164 4.7 7,524 5.5 4,153 6.1 3,371 4.9Perak 13,583 6.4 7,627 7.1 5,956 5.6 14,203 6.6 8,127 7.5 6,076 5.7Selangor 13,317 3.1 7,812 3.6 5,505 2.6 11,633 2.7 6,825 3.1 4,808 2.3W.P.K.Lumpur 6,179 4.3 3,594 4.9 2,585 3.7 5,585 3.8 3,268 4.4 2,317 3.2W.P. Putrajaya 6 0.4 2 0.3 4 0.6 16 1.1 6 0.8 10 1.5Negeri Sembilan 4,739 5.4 2,743 6.1 1,996 4.6 4,923 5.5 2,806 6.1 2,117 4.8Melaka 3,803 5.8 2,115 6.4 1,688 5.2 3,852 5.8 2,071 6.2 1,781 5.4Johor 12,724 4.5 7,387 5.1 5,337 3.9 13,145 4.6 7,553 5.1 5,592 4.0Pahang 5,640 4.3 3,367 4.9 2,273 3.6 6,135 4.6 3,702 5.3 2,433 3.8Terengganu 4,861 5.3 2,841 6.0 2,020 4.5 5,014 5.3 2,786 5.8 2,228 4.8Kelantan 7,794 5.6 4,364 6.3 3,430 4.9 8,193 5.8 4,707 6.6 3,486 4.9Sabah 5,350 2.0 3,225 2.4 2,125 1.7 5,605 2.1 3,387 2.4 2,218 1.7W.P.Labuan 162 2.1 102 2.5 60 1.6 194 2.5 124 3.0 70 1.9Sarawak 8,854 4.2 5,093 4.7 3,761 3.6 8,623 4.0 4,964 4.5 3,659 3.5MALAYSIA 104,609 4.4 60,148 4.9 44,461 3.8 105,900 4.4 60,804 4.9 45,096 3.8



2001 2002

52


JADUAL 2.12. : KADAR TIDAK HADIR KERJA DI INDUSTRI-INDUSTRI DISEBABKAN OLEH KESAKITAN ATAU KECEDERAAN,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 2.12. : Industrial Absenteeism Rate From Work Due to Illness or Injury, Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : PERTUBUHAN KESELAMATAN SOSIAL.* JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.

Source : Social Security Organisation.* Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

NOTA : JUMLAH KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA DISEBABKAN OLEH PENYAKIT KHIDMAT/ KEMALANGAN INDUSTRI.FAEDAH HILANGUPAYA SEMENTARA DIBAYAR BAGI SEMUA KES DI MANA CUTI SAKIT MELEBIHI 4 HARI.Total Number of man days lost due to Occupational Diseases/Employment Injury.Temporary Disablement benefit is paid where medical leave exceeds 4 days.

1. ANGGARAN TENAGA BEKERJA * (DALAM RIBU)Estimated Work Force* (In Thousands)

2. JUMLAH KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA OLEH PENYAKIT/ KEMALANGAN INDUSTRITotal Number of Man Days Lost Due to Illness/Industrial Accidents

3. KADAR KEHILANGAN HARI KERJA BAGI TIAP-TIAP 1000 TENAGA BEKERJARate of Man Days Lost Per 1000 Work Force

10,353.5

1,319,493

127.44

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK MASALAH KESIHATAN TERTENTUSpecific Health Problem Indicators

3

55


JADUAL 3.1. : KADAR KEJADIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.1. : Incidence Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.

NEGERIState

PENDUDUK(DALAM RIBU)

Population(in thousands)

SINDROM KEKURANGAN DAYA TAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)MELAWAN (AIDS) (All Forms)

BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIANNo. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate


MALAYSIA

221.201,813.101,442.802,225.004,614.001,529.00

929.60700.10

3,029.301,399.50

990.601,479.802,862.30

82.002,262.70

25,581.00

81506308496

1,104397217116691820606906105

-74

6,427

36.62 27.91 21.35 22.29 23.93 25.96 23.34 16.57 22.81 58.59 61.18 61.22 3.67 - 3.27

25.124.491,148

Not Ava

ilable

56

- 0.50 5.13 2.07 3.19 4.38 2.58 3.57 5.41 1.64 1.51 4.73 0.31

- 0.09

2.64


JADUAL 3.1. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 3.1. : (Cont'd)

BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIAN BILANGAN KES KADAR KEJADIANNo. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate No. of Cases Incidence Rate

NEGERIState

KOLERA DEMAM DENGGI DEMAM DENGGI BERDARAHCholera Dengue Fever Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever


MALAYSIA

- 69 - - 1 1 - - - 1 - 3 14 - -

89

- 3.81 - - 0.02 0.07 - - - 0.07 - 0.20 0.49 - -

0.35

138 641 729 1,840 2,659 1,475 927 399 1,778 776 397 557 278 5 156

12,755

62.39 35.35 50.53 82.70 57.63 96.47 99.72 56.99 58.69 55.45 40.08 37.64 9.71 6.10 6.89

49.86

- 9 74 46 147 67 24 25 164 23 15 70 9

- 2

675

57




NEGERIState

DIPTERIA DISENTERI (SEMUA JENIS) KERACUNAN MAKANANDiphtheria Dysentery (All Types) Food Poisoning


MALAYSIA

- - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 - -

4

- - - 0.04 0.02 - - - - - 0.10 - 0.03 - -

0.02

5 42 21 62 18 24 5 - 2 2 22 15 27 - 111

356

2.26 2.32 1.46 2.79 0.39 1.57 0.54 - 0.07 0.14 2.22 1.01 0.94 - 4.91

1.39

62.39 15.72

18.99 23.51

1.47 17.27 85.09 37.85 12.71 80.17 44.52 55.89

4.54 34.15 19.62

23.40

138 285 274 523 68 264 791 265 385 1,122 441 827 130 28 444

5,985

58




NEGERIState

JANGKITAN GONOKOKAL KUSTA MALARIAGonococcal Infections Leprosy Malaria


MALAYSIA

2 5 16 8 38 44 6 10 50 9 1 9 45 15 508

766

0.90 0.28 1.11 0.36 0.82 2.88 0.65 1.43 1.65 0.64 0.10 0.61 1.57 18.29 22.45

2.99

1 9 7 10 22 39 4 4 11 24 13 8 66 - 26

244

0.45 0.50 0.49 0.45 0.48 2.55 0.43 0.57 0.36 1.71 1.31 0.54 2.31 - 1.15

0.95

- 99 47 153 94 14 15 4 283 498 44 58 2,741 14 2,089

6,153

- 5.46 3.26 6.88 2.04 0.92 1.61 0.57 9.34 35.58 4.44 3.92 95.76 17.07 92.32

24.05

59




NEGERIState

CAMPAK PLAGUE POLIOMELITIS (AKUT)Measles Plague Poliomyelitis (Acute)

NO

CAS

ES

NO

CAS

ES


MALAYSIA

64 210 160 531 1,878 441 124 557 555 425 288 122 63 26 287

5,731

28.93 11.58 11.09 23.87 40.70 28.84 13.34 79.56 18.32 30.37 29.07 8.24 2.20 31.71 12.68

22.40

60


NEGERIState

RABIES DEMAM BERULANG SIFILIS (SEMUA JENIS)Rabies Relapsing Fever Syphilis (All Types)

NO

CAS

ES



NO

CAS

ES

- 16 115 59 101 49 3 30 86 32 8 11 79 10 364

963

- 0.88 7.97 2.65 2.19 3.20 0.32 4.29 2.84 2.29 0.81 0.74 2.76 12.20 16.09

3.76


MALAYSIA

61


NEGERIState

TETANUS NEONATORUM TETANUS (DEWASA) TIBI (SEMUA JENIS)Tetanus Neonatorum Tetanus (Adults) Tuberculosis (All Types)




MALAYSIA

1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - 7 - 5

14

0.45 0.11 - - 0.04 0.13 - - 0.07 0.07 - 0.20 0.17 - 0.04

0.07

112 839 910 1,113 1,874 920 455 374 1,443 632 545 1,072 3,406

70 1,664

15,429

50.63 46.27 63.07 50.02 40.62 60.17 48.95 53.42 47.63 45.16 55.02 72.44 119.00 85.37 73.54

60.31

1 2 - - 2 2 - - 2 1 - 3 5 - 1

19

0 .45 - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 0.24 - 0.22

0 .05

62


NEGERIState

TIFOID & PARATIFOID TIFUS VIRAL ENSIFILITISTyphoid & Paratyphoid Typhus Viral Encephalitis




MALAYSIA

3 21 5 24 50 12 4 2 14 9 32 111 163 - 34

484

1.36 1.16 0.35 1.08 1.08 0.78 0.43 0.29 0.46 0.64 3.23 7.50 5.69 - 1.50

1.89

- - 6 - 3 - 1 - - 11 - 1 - - -

22

- - 0.42 - 0.07 - 0.11 - - 0.79 - 0.07 - - -

0.09

- 13 7 7 8 6 -

5 3 2 1 1 6 -

26

85

- 0.72 0.49 0.31 0.17 0.39 - 0.71 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.21 - 1.15

0.33

63


NEGERIState

BATUK KOKOL DEMAM KUNING KANKEROIDWhooping Cough Yellow Fever Chancroid

NO

CAS

ES




MALAYSIA

- 4 - 7 9 9 1 - - 8 - - 1 - 3

42

- 0.22 - 0.31 0.20 0.59 0.11 - - 0.57 - - 0.03 - 0.13

0.16

NO

CAS

ES

64


MALAYSIA

EBOLA MYOCARDITIS ANY OTHER LIFE THREATENING(HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES) MICROBIOLOGY INFECTION


NEGERIState

NO

CAS

ES

NO

CAS

ES



- 25 269 9 36 11 - - 14 - - - - - 14

378

- 1.38 18.64 0.40 0.78 0.72 - - 0.46 - - - - - 0.62

1.48

65

2 24 115 281 183 165

5 14 294 245 96 90 418 20 44

1,996

5 20 32 52 25 26 1 14 250 180 5 94 26 4 11

745

- - -

3 7 - -

1 7 20 13

8 21 - -

80

7 47 148 363 239 197

6 29 553 446 117 216 476 24 60

2,928

3.16 2.59 10.26 16.31 5.18 12.88 0.65 4.14 18.26 31.87 11.81 14.60 16.63 29.27 2.65

11.42

- - - 0.13 0.15 - - 0.14 0.23 1.43 1.31 0.54 0.73 - -

0.31

2.26 1.10 2.22 2.34 0.54 1.70 0.11 2.00 8.25 12.86

0.50 6.35 0.91 4.88 0.49

2.91

0.90 1.32 7.97 12.63

3.97 10.79

0.54 2.00 9.71 17.51

9.69 6.08 14.60 24.39

1.94

7.80

- 0.17 0.07 1.21 0.52 0.39 - - 0.07 0.07 0.30 1.62 0.38 - 0.22

0.42

PUNCA : UNIT SISTEM MAKLUMAT DAN DOKUMENTASI, KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Information and Documentation System Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah

NEGERIState

VIRAL HEPATIES VIRAL HEPATIES

BILANGAN KES / No. of Cases KADAR KEJADIAN / Incidence Rate




MALAYSIA

- 3 1 27 24 6 - -

2 1 3 24 11 -

5

107

66


JADUAL 3.2. : KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT SISTEM "CIRCULATORY" BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.2. : Discharge Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.


BIL. DISCAJ DIHOSPITAL KERAJAAN

No. of Discharges inGovernment Hospital

PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT SISTEM “CIRCULATORY”Diseases of Circulatory System

KADARDISCAJ

Discharge Rate

Ischaemic Heart Disease (I 20- I 25)

Acute And Subacuted Endocarditis (I 33)

Heart Failure (I 50)

Hypertension With Heart Disease (I 11, I 13)

Hypertension Without Mention of Heart Disease (I 10,I 12, I 15)

Aortic Aneurysm and Other Aneurysm (I 71, I 72)

Other Diseases of Arteries, Arterioles and Capillaries (I73, I 77-I 79)

Stroke not specified as hemorrhage or infarction (I 64)

Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis (I 80)

Pulmonary Embolism (I 26)

39,429

346

11,059

2,426

36,023

843

368

11,962

571

353

154.13

1.35

43.23

9.48

140.82

3.30

1.44

46.76

2.23

1.38

67


JADUAL 3.3. : KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT KANSER BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.3. : Discharge Rate of Malignant Neoplasm (Cancer) Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.




NEOPLASMKADARDISCAJ

Discharge Rate

KANSER TRAKEA, BRONKUS DAN PARU-PARUMalignant Neoplasm of Trachea, Bronchus and Lungs (C 33- C 34)

KANSER SERVIKS UTERINeoplasm of Cervix Uteri (C 53)

KANSER BUAH DADAMalignant Neoplasm of Breast (C 50)

LEUKIMIALeukaemia (C 91- C 95)

KANSER PERUTMalignant Neoplasm of Stomach (C 16)

5,433

2,884

6,991

5,799

1,355

21.24

11.27

27.33

22.67

5.30

68


JADUAL 3.4. : KADAR DISCAJ KEKURANGAN PEMAKANAN SPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.4. : Discharge Rate of Specific Nutritional Deficiency Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.



KEKURANGAN PEMAKANANNutritional Deficiencies

KADARDISCAJ

Discharge Rate


KWASHIORKOR (E 40)Other malnutrition conditions (E 41, E 46)

9100

0.040.39

69


JADUAL 3.5. : KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA BERMOTOR, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.5. : Incidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Malaysia, 2004.

KAWASAN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIARegion Peninsular Malaysia

1. BILANGAN KECEDERAAN YANG 50,466 1,510 2,108 54,084DISEBABKAN OLEH KEMALANGANKENDERAAN BERMOTORNo. of Casualities Due to Motor Vehicle Accidents

2. BILANGAN KEMALANGAN KENDERAAN 300,931 12,018 13,865 326,814BERMOTORNo. of Motor Vehicle Accidents

3. ANGGARAN PENDUDUK 20,374,000 2,944,300 2,262,700 25,581,000Estimated Population

4. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN KERETA 147.70 40.82 61.28 127.76BERMOTOR BAGI TIAP-TIAP 10 000 PENDUDUKIncidence Rate of Motor Vehicle Accidentsper 10 000 population

SABAH SARAWAK MALAYSIA

PUNCA : POLIS DIRAJA MALAYSIA.Source : Royal Malaysian Police.

70


JADUAL 3.6. : KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.6. : Incidence Rate of Industrial Accidents Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : PERTUBUHAN KESELAMATAN SOSIAL.* JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA.

Source : Social Security Organisation.* Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

1. BILANGAN KECEDERAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH KEMALANGAN INDUSTRINo. of Casualities Due to Industrial Accidents

2. ANGGARAN TENAGA BEKERJA * (dalam Ribu)Estimated Workforce* (in Thousands)

3. KADAR KEJADIAN KEMALANGAN PERUSAHAAN BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 TENAGA BEKERJAPENDUDUKIncidence Rate of Industrial Accidents per 100 000 Workforce

69,132

10,353.5

668

71


JADUAL 3.7. : KADAR DISCAJ PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRIN SPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.7. : Discharge Rate of Specific Metabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.



PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRINMetabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders

KADARDISCAJ

Discharge Rate


Iodine deficiency - related thyroid disordess and ThyrotoxieosisE 00- E 02, E 05)

KENCING MANISDiabetes Mellitus (E 10- E14)

1,379

39,358

5.39

153.86

72


JADUAL 3.8. : KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.8. : Mortality Rate of Communicable Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.

NEGERIState

PENDUDUK(DALAM RIBU)

Population(in thousands)

SINDROM KEKURANGAN DAYA TAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)MELAWAN (AIDS) (All Forms)

BILANGAN KEMATIAN KADAR KEMATIAN BILANGAN KEMATIAN KADAR KEMATIAN No. of Deaths Mortality Rate No. of Deaths Mortality Rate


MALAYSIA

221.201,813.101,442.802,225.004,614.001,529.00

929.60700.10

3,029.301,399.50

990.601,479.802,862.30

82.002,262.70

25,581.00

12 10 28 107 132 125 26 45 105 146 86 212 8 - 23

1,065

5.42 0.55 1.94 4.81 2.86 8.18 2.80 6.43 3.47 10.43 8.68 14.33 0.28 - 1.02

4.16

Not A

vaila

ble

1,065 4.16

73



NEGERIState

KOLERA DEMAM DENGGI DEMAM DENGGI BERDARAHCholera Dengue Fever Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever


MALAYSIA

- - - - -

1 -

2 - - - -

3 - -

6

- - - - - 0.07 - 0.29 - - - - 0.10 - -

0.02

- 4 1 9 32 13 1 3 5 3 -

6 - -

4

81

- 0.22 0.07 0.40 0.69 0.85 0.11 0.43 0.17 0.21 - 0.41 - - 0.18

0.32

NO

DEA

THS

BIL. KEMATIANNo. Of Deaths

KADAR KEMATIANMortality Rate





74



NEGERIState

DIPTERIA DISENTERI (SEMUA JENIS) KERACUNAN MAKANANDiphtheria Dysentery (All Types) Food Poisoning


MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - -

1

- - - - - - - - - - 0.10 - - - -

0.01

- - - -

1 - - - - - - - - - -

1

- - - -

0.02 - - - - - - - - - -

0.01

NO

DEA

THS







75



NEGERIState

JANGKITAN GONOKOKAL KUSTA MALARIAGonococcal Infections Leprosy Malaria


MALAYSIA

- 3 7 - - - - -

4 3 1 -

18 -

7

43

- 0.17 0.49 - - - - - 0.13 0.21 0.10 - 0.63 -

0.31

0.17

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS







76



NEGERIState

CAMPAK PLAGUE POLIOMELITIS (AKUT)Measles Plague Poliomyelitis (Acute)


MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4

4

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08

0.02

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS







77

NEGERIState

RABIES DEMAM BERULANG SIFILIS (SEMUA JENIS)Rabies Relapsing Fever Syphilis (All Types)

NO

DEA

THS



NO

DEA

THS


MALAYSIA

NO

DEA

THS







78

NEGERIState

TETANUS NEONATORUM TETANUS (DEWASA) TIBI (SEMUA JENIS)Tetanus Neonatorum Tetanus (Adults) Tuberculosis (All Types)




MALAYSIA

19 57 85 135

88 30 75 51 194

64 80 183 137

6 114

1,318

8.59 3.14 5.89 6.07 1.91 1.96 8.07 7.28 6.40 4.57 8.08 12.37

4.79 7.32 5.04

5.26

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS







79

NEGERIState

TIFOID & PARATIFOID TIFUS VIRAL ENSIFILITISTyphoid & Paratyphoid Typhus Viral Encephalitis




MALAYSIA

- 1 - - -

1 - - - - - - - - -

2

- 0.06 - - - 0.07 - - - - - - - - -

0.01

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS







80

NEGERIState

BATUK KOKOL DEMAM KUNING KANKEROIDWhooping Cough Yellow Fever Chancroid

NO

DEA

THS




MALAYSIA

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS







81

NEGERIState

EBOLA MYOCARDITIS ANY OTHER LIFE THREATENING(HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES) MICROBIOLOGY INFECTION

NO

DEA

THS

NO

DEA

THS




MALAYSIA

NO

DEA

THS







82


Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Lain-lain Jumlah

NEGERIState

VIRAL HEPATIES VIRAL HEPATIES

BIL. KEMATIAN / No. of Deaths KADAR KEMATIAN / Mortality Rate




MALAYSIA

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

- - - - - - - - -

1 1 - - - -

2

1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

1 - - - - - - - - 1

1 - - - -

3

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

- - - - - - - - -

0.07 0.10

- - - -

0.01

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-

0.45 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.01

0.45 - - - - - - - -

0.07 0.10

- - - -

0.01

83


JADUAL 3.9. : KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT PENYAKIT SISTEM "CIRCULATORY" BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.9. : Mortality Rate of Diseases of Circulatory System Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.


BIL KEMATIAN DIHOSPITAL KERAJAAN

No. of Deaths inGovernment Hospital

PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT SISTEM “CIRCULATORY”Diseases of Circulatory System

KADARKEMATIAN

Mortality Rate

Ischaemic Heart Disease (I 20- I 25)

Acute and Subacuted Endocarditis (I 33)

Heart Failure (I 50)

Hypertension With Heart Disease (I 11, I 13)

Hypertension Without Mention of Heart Disease (I 10, I 12, I 15)

Aortic Aneurysm and Other Aneurysm (I 71,I 72)

Other Disease of Arteries, Arterioles and Capillaries (I 73, I 77- I 79)

Stroke, Not Specified as Hemorrhage of Infarction (I 64)

Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis (I 80)

Pulmonary Embolism and Infarction (I 26)

2,948

45

841

36

144

129

7

1,809

11

186

11.52

0.18

3.29

0.14

0.56

0.50

0.03

7.07

0.04

0.73

84


JADUAL 3.10. : KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT KANSER BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.10. : Mortality Rate of Malignant Neoplasm (Cancer) Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.


BIL. KEMATIAN DIHOSPITAL KERAJAAN

No. of Deaths in GovernmentHospital

NEOPLASMKADAR

KEMATIANMortality Rate

KANSER TRAKEA, BRONKUS DAN PARU-PARUMalignant Neoplasm of Trachea, Bronchus and Lungs ( C 33- C 34)

KANSER SERVIKS UTERINeoplasm of Cervix Uteri (C 53)

KANSER BUAH DADAMalignant Neoplasm of Breast ( C 50)

LEUKIMIALuekaemia (C 91 - C 95)

KANSER PERUTMalignant Neoplasm of Stomach (C 16)

736

120

323

255

159

2.88

0.47

1.26

1.00

0.62

85


JADUAL 3.11. : KADAR KEMATIAN KEKURANGAN PEMAKANAN SPESIFIK BAGI TIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA,2004.

Table 3.11. : Mortality Rate of Specific Nutritional Deficiencies Diseases Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.



KEKURANGAN PEMAKANANNutritional Deficiencies

KADARKEMATIANMortality Rate


KWASHIORKOR (E 40)

Other malnutrition conditions (E 41, E 46)

0

7

0.00

0.03

86


JADUAL 3.12. : KADAR KEMATIAN PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRIN SPESIFIK BAGITIAP-TIAP 100 000 PENDUDUK, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 3.12. : Mortality Rate of Specific Metabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders Per 100 000 Population, Malaysia, 2004.



PENYAKIT METABOLIK DAN KECACATAN FUNGSI ENDOKRINMetabolic Diseases and Endocrine Disorders

KADARKEMATIANMortality Rate


Iodine deficiency – related thyroid disordess and Thyrotoxieosis(E 00 - E 02, E 05)

KENCING MANISDiabetes Mellitus (E 10 - E 14)

16

402

0.06

1.57

87

PerlisKedahPinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurN.SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantan

SEM. MALAYSIASABAHW.P. LABUANSARAWAK

MALAYSIA


JADUAL 3.13. : BILANGAN DAN PERATUS MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH DAN MENENGAH YANG ‘ORALLY FIT’, 2004.Table 3.13. : Number and Percentage of Primary and Secondary School Children Who Are Orally Fit, 2004.

ENROLMEN KEDATANGAN BILANGAN ENROLMEN KEDATANGAN BILANGANEnrolment BARU Number % Enrolment BARU Number %

New Attendances New Attendances

NEGERIState

MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH MURID SEK. REN. YANG TIDAK MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH MURID SEK. MEN. YANG TIDAKPrimary School Children PERLU RAWATAN PERGIGIAN Secondary School Children PERLU RAWATAN PERGIGIAN

Primary School Children Who Do Not Sec. Sch. Children Who Do NotRequire Dental Treatment Require Dental Treatment


28,595 230,867 144,302 276,681 488,961 158,637 115,339 88,753 365,111 170,559 151,729 229,068

2,448,602 282,247 8,179 283,101

3,022,129

27,593 227,402 137,789 273,844 477,091 157,279 114,604 86,891 362,048 167,002 147,843 226,107

2,405,493 255,419 7,995 260,138

2,929,045

16,669 120,519 75,497 173,452 346,969 89,024 64,328 52,974 278,664 120,575 78,679 118,007

1,535,357 137,052 5,516 130,885

1,808,810

58.29 52.20 52.32 62.69 70.96 56.12 55.77 59.69 76.32 70.69 51.85 51.52

62.70 48.56

46.23

59.85

24,386 156,824 103,820 210,676 284,914 105,617 89,082 64,557 235,971 131,132 117,286 182,249

1,706,514 178,009 5,189 197,112

2,086,824

20,872 69,328 68,836 200,461 137,056 100,446 59,529 63,653 226,921 123,427 92,698 80,705

1,243,932 27,051 5,036 56,552

1,332,571

15,701 50,914 55,135 142,021 101,832 81,335 45,580 45,887 170,464 80,951 56,297 43,260

889,377 10,861 3,774 39,256

943,268

64.39 32.47 53.11 67.41 35.74 77.01 51.17 71.08 72.24 61.73 48.00 23.74

52.12 6.10

19.92

45.20

88


JADUAL 3.14. : STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 3.14. : Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3 by States, Malaysia, 2004.

NEGERIState

MURID 12 TAHUN DENGAN DMFX ≤ 3Children 12 Years Old With DMFX ≤ 3ENROLMEN 12 TAHUN

12 Years Old EnrolmentBILANGAN / Number PERATUS / %




MALAYSIA

5,364 37,315 22,257 45,188 72,719 25,064 19,301 14,165 63,289 28,629 25,869 38,693

397,853 45,229 1,283 48,059

492,424

4,229 33,602 19,716 41,707 70,623 24,101 18,349 13,223 58,409 25,223 22,431 30,490

362,103 28,036 1,131 33,505

424,775

78.84 90.05 88.58 92.30 97.12 96.16 95.07 93.35 92.29 88.10 86.71 78.80

91.01 61.99 88.15 69.72

86.26

89


JADUAL 3.15. : STATUS KARIES GIGI: BILANGAN MURID 12 TAHUN & 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES (DMFX = 0), MENGIKUTNEGERI, MALAYSIA 2004.

Table 3.15. : Dental Caries Status: Number of School Children Aged 12 & 16 Years Caries Free (DMFX = 0), by State, Malaysia 2004.

NEGERIState

12 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES DMFX = 0 16 TAHUN BEBAS KARIES DMFX = 012 Years Old With DMFX = 0 16 Years Old With DMFX = 0

BILANGAN / Number PERATUS (%) BILANGAN / Number PERATUS (%)




MALAYSIA

3,095 23,645 13,055 28,758 52,222 17,729 12,775 9,194 40,825 15,078 13,173 14,998

244,547 13,462

651 17,862

276,522

2,342 6,733 6,172 17,353 15,250 11,654 6,231 5,613 19,198 8,772 5,408 3,864

108,590 725 337 3,632

113,284

44.26 22.59 28.70 46.73 27.28£ 54.93 36.32 43.78 41.66 32.80 23.44 11.21£

32.79 2.33 33.70 10.48

28.47

57.70 63.37 58.66 63.64 71.81 70.73 66.19 64.91 64.51 52.67 50.92 38.76

59.28 29.76 50.74 37.17

56.16

PETUNJUK-PETUNJUK KEMAJUAN PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATANHealth Services Improvement Indicators

4

93


JADUAL 4.1. : NISBAH PENDUDUK KEPADA KEMUDAHAN KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA PADA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2004.Table 4.1. : Health Facility to Population Ratio, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2004.

NEGERIState

ANGGARAN PENDUDUKLUAR BANDAR 2004

Estimated RuralPopulation 2004

('000)

ANGGARAN JUMLAHPENDUDUK 2004

Estimated TotalPopulation 2004

('000)

NISBAH KLINIKKESIHATAN: PENDUDUK

Health Clinic:Population Ratio

JUMLAH BILANGANKLINIK KESIHATAN

Total Number ofHealth Clinics

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangor (Termasuk P. Putrajaya)W.P. Kuala LumpurNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

143.91,093.1

291.0907.1540.2

-408.3209.9

1,024.4794.8497.6985.7

1,446.518.6

1,148.8

9,509.9

221.21,813.11,442.82,225.04,613.91,529.0

929.6700.1

3,029.31,399.5

990.61,479.82,862.3

82.12,262.7

25,581.0

9 57 30 79 61 14 38 27 91 63 43 55 94 1 197

859

1: 24,578 1: 31,809 1: 48,093 1: 28,165 1: 75,638 1: 109,214 1: 24,463 1: 25,930 1: 33,289 1: 22,214 1: 23,037 1: 26,905 1: 30,450 1: 82,100 1: 11,486

1: 29,780

94



NEGERIState

JUMLAH BILANGANKLINIK DESATotal Number of

Klinik Desa

NISBAH KLINIK DESA:PENDUDUK

Klinik Desa:Population Ratio

NISBAH UNITPERGIGIAN: PENDUDUK

Dental Unit**:Population Ratio

JUMLAH BILANGANUNIT PERGIGIAN **

Total Number ofDental Unit **

** UNIT PERGIGIAN MERUJUK KEPADA KERUSI PERGIGIAN DI KLINIK KERAJAAN.Dental Unit Refers to Dental Chairs in Government Clinics.


MALAYSIA

30 222 62 252 132 - 105 60 268 246 131 198 187 11 20

1,924

1: 7,373 1: 8,167 1: 23,271 1: 8,829 1: 34,954

- 1: 8,853 1: 11,668 1: 11,303 1: 5,689 1: 7,562 1: 7,474 1: 15,306 1: 7,464 1: 113,135

1: 13,296

60 246 139 470 231 184 209 125 338 274 169 217

244 11 409

3,326

1: 3,687 1: 7,370 1: 10,380 1: 4,734 1: 19,974 1: 8,310 1: 4,448 1: 5,601 1: 8,962 1: 5,108 1: 5,862 1: 6,819 1: 11,731 1: 7,464 1: 5,532

1: 7,691

95



NEGERIState

HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA) (TERMASUK INSTITUSI KHAS PERUBATAN)Government Hospital (Ministry of Health Malaysia) (Includes Special Medical Institutions)

BILANGANNumber

JUMLAH KATILTotal Beds

KATIL AKUT BAGI TIAP-TIAP 1000 PENDUDUKAcute Hospital Beds Per 1000 Population



MALAYSIA

1 9 6 15

9 2 5 2 11 10

6 9

18 1 21

125

404 2,097 1,955 6,058 2,978 2,483 1,327

824 4,748 1,689 1,292 1,682

3,250 109 3,499

34,395

1.83 1.16 1.36 2.72 0.65 1.62 1.43 1.18 1.57 1.22 1.30 1.14

1.14 1.33 1.55

1.34

96


JADUAL 4.2. : TABURAN HOSPITAL MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN BILANGAN KATIL, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.2. : Distribution of Hospital by State and Bed Strength, Malaysia, 2004.

NEGERIState


HOSPITAL KERAJAANGovernment Hospitals

KKM BUKAN KKMMOH NON-MOH

NISBAH KATIL:PENDUDUK

Bed:Population

Ratio

HOSPITALESTET &

LOMBONGEstate & Mine

Hospital

HOSPITALSWASTA

Private HospitalsJUMLAH BESAR

Grand Total

Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds Bil/No Katil/Beds


MALAYSIA

404 2,097 1,955 6,058 2,978 2,483 1,327

824 4,748 1,689 1,292 1,682

3,250 109 3,499

34,395

1 9 6 15 9 2 5 2 11 10 6 9 18 1 21

125

- - - 1 2 1

- 1

---

1---

6

1 12 24 17 46 42

4 5 30 10

2 3 11

1 10

218

2 425 1,953 780 2,384 2,352 170 760 804 216 17 117 163 10 389

10,542

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

- -

-

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

- -

-

2 21 30 33 57 45 9 8 41 20 8 13 29 2 31

349

406 2,522 3,908 6,970 6,363 5,701 1,497 1,728 5,552 1,905 1,309 2,522 3,413 119 3,888

47,803

1: 545 1: 719 1: 369 1: 319 1: 725 1: 268 1: 621 1: 405 1: 546 1: 735 1: 757 1: 587 1: 839

690 1: 582

1: 535

---

132 1,001 866

- 144

---

723---

2,866

97

NEGERIState


JADUAL 4.3. : LIPUTAN SEKOLAH OLEH PERKHIDMATAN KESIHATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.3. : School Coverage by Health Services by State, Malaysia, 2004.

SEKOLAH RENDAH SEKOLAH MENENGAHPrimary Schools Secondary Schools

JUMLAH BIL SEKOLAH JUMLAH BIL SEKOLAHBILANGAN YANG DILIPUTI % DILIPUTI BILANGAN YANG DILIPUTI % DILIPUTI

Total No. of Schools % Covered Total No. of Schools % CoveredNumber Covered Number Covered


PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW. P. Kuala LumpurW.P. PutrajayaNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA

75530274798637

-4

347233917606349421

1,08818

1,293

7,590

75529236798594

-4

347233917606349421

1,08218

904

7,113

100.099.886.1

100.093.2

-100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

99.4100.0

69.9

93.7

25184102232238

-4

11672

260225

99195201

9160

2,122

25183102232182

-4

11572

26022599

195201

8104

2,007

100.099.5

100.0100.0

76.5-

100.099.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

88.965.0

94.6

98


JADUAL 4.4. : 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMASUKAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2004Table 4.4. : 10 Principal Causes of Hospitalisation in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia 2004

NO.Rank

SEBAB UTAMAPrincipal Causes


1 Normal Deliveries (Single Spontaneous Delivery)

2 Compilations of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium

3 Accidents (Accidental Injury)

4 Diseases of the Circulatory System

5 Diseases of the Respiratory System

6 Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period

7 Diseases of Digestive System

8 Diseases of the Urinary System

9 III Defined Conditions ( Symptoms and Signs)

10 Malignant Neoplasms

ALL CAUSES

BIL. DISCAJNo. Of Discharges

% KEPADA JUMLAH DISCAJ% To Total Discharges

282,409

212,090

157,744

128,268

123,198

108,155

87,846

64,518

61,235

52,262

1,804,697

15.65

11.75

8.74

7.11

6.83

5.99

4.87

3.58

3.39

2.90

100.00

99


JADUAL 4.5. : 10 SEBAB UTAMA KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN (KKM), MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.5. : 10 Principal Causes of Death in Government (MOH) Hospitals, Malaysia, 2004


NO.Rank

SEBAB UTAMAPrincipal Causes

1 Septiceamia

2 Heart Diseases & Diseases of Pulmonary Circulation

3 Malignant Neoplasms

4 Cerebrovascular Diseases

5 Accidents

6 Pneunomia

7 Certain Conditions Oroginating in the Perinatal Period

8 Diseases of Digestive System

9 Nephritis, Nephrotic, Syndrome and Nephrosis

10 Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases

ALL CAUSES


% KEPADA JUMLAHKEMATIAN

% To Total Deaths

5,765

5,542

3,642

3,209

2,316

2,131

1,751

1,677

1,440

1,025

38,180

15.10

14.52

9.54

8.40

6.07

5.58

4.59

4.39

3.77

2.68

100.00

100


JADUAL 4.6. : KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.6. : Hospital Case Fatality Rate, Malaysia, 2004.


KAWASAN SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIARegion Peninsular Malaysia

SABAH SARAWAK MALAYSIA

JUMLAH KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAANTotal No. of Deaths in Government Hospitals

JUMLAH DISCAJ DI HOSPITAL KERAJAANTotal No. of Discharges in Government Hospitals

KADAR KES KEMATIAN DI HOSPITAL KERAJAANCase Fatality Rate in Government Hospitals %

31,496

1,474,742

2.14

3,707

171,312

2.16

2,977

161,375

1.84

38,180

1,807,429

2.11

101

BIL. TAJUKNo. Title


JADUAL 4.7. : INDEKS UNDANG-UNDANG KESIHATAN MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2004.Table 4.7. : Index of Health Legislation, Malaysia, Up to 2004.

A. UNDANG-UNDANG KESIHATAN DI MALAYSIA, 2004.Health Laws in Malaysia, 2004.

1. AKTA DADAH BERBAHAYA 1952Dangerous Drugs Act, 1952

2. AKTA PERGIGIAN, 1971Dental Act. 1971

3. AKTA PERMUSNAHAN SERANGGA PEMBAWA PENYAKIT, 1975.Destruction of Disease - Bearing Insects Act, 1975.

4. AKTA (PENDAFTARAN) PEMBANTU HOSPITAL ESTET, 1965.Estate Hospital Assistants' (Registration) Act. 1965

5. AKTA PENJUALAN DADAH 1952Sales of Drugs Act. 1952

6. PERINTAH FEES (PERUBATAN), 1976.Fees (Medical) Order, 1976.

7. AKTA PENDAFTARAN PEMBANTU PERUBATAN, 1977.Medical Assistant Registration Act, 1977.

8. AKTA TISU MANUSIA, 1974.Human Tissues Act, 1974.

9. AKTA HIDROGEN SAINAID (FUMIGASI) 1952,Hidrogen Cynaide (Fumigation) Act 1942

102


A. (SAMBUNGAN)(Cont'd.)

BIL. TAJUKNo. Title

10. AKTA PERUBATAN, 1971Medical Act, 1971

11. AKTA UBAT (IKLAN DAN PENJUALAN), 1956Medicines (Advertisement and Sales) Act, 1956

12. AKTA KESIHATAN MENTAL 2001.Mental Health Act. 2001.

13. AKTA BIDAN, 1966Midwife Act, 1966

14. AKTA JURURAWAT 1950Nurses Act, 1950

15. AKTA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYAKIT BERJANGKIT 1988.Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988.

16. AKTA KEMUDAHAN DAN PERKHIDMATAN JAGAAN SWASTA 1998.Private Health Care Facilities And Services Act. 1998.

17. AKTA RACUN, 1952Poisons Act, 1952

18. AKTA OPTIK 1991.Optic Act, 1991.

19. AKTA PENDAFTARAN AHLI FARMASI 1951Registration of Pharmacists Act 1951

20. AKTA MAKANAN 1983Food Act 1983

103


B. UNDANG-UNDANG YANG ADA KAITAN DENGAN KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Health Related Laws, Malaysia, 2004.

BIL. TAJUKNo. Title

21. AKTA PERLESENAN TENAGA ATOM 1984.Atomic Energy Licensing Act, 1984.

22. AKTA PERANCANGAN KELUARGA 1966.Family Planning Act. 1966.

23. AKTA PENDAFTARAN KELAHIRAN DAN KEMATIAN, 1957 (DISEMAK - 1983).Birth and Deaths Registration Act, 1957 (Revised - 1983)

24. KANUN ACARA JENAYAH.Criminal Procedure Code.

25. KANUN KESIKSAAN.Penal Code.

26. AKTA PENDIDIKAN, 1961.Education Act, 1961.

27. AKTA KETERANGAN, 1950.Evidence Act, 1950.

28. AKTA KILANG DAN JENTERA, 1967 (DISEMAK – 1978).Factories and Machinery ( Amendment) Act, 1978.

29. AKTA IKLAN LUCAH, 1953 (DISEMAK – 1981).Indecent Advertisement Act, 1953 (Revised - 1981)

30. PENDAFTARAN KELAHIRAN DAN KEMATIAN (PERUNTUKAN KHAS) 1975.Registration of Birth and Deaths (Special Provision), 1975.

104


B. (SAMBUNGAN)(Cont'd)

BIL. TAJUKNo. Title

31. AKTA PERIHAL PERDAGANGAN, 1972.Trade Description Act, 1972.

32. AKTA PAMPASAN PEKERJA 1952 (DISEMAK - 1982).Workers Compensation Act 1952 (Revised - 1982).

33. AKTA STANDARD-STANDARD MINIMA PERUMAHAN DAN KEMUDAHAN PEKERJA 1990.Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act, 1990.

34. AKTA ASUHAN KANAK-KANAK, 1984.Care Act, 1984.

35. KANUN TANAH NEGARA 1965.National Land Code 1965.

36. AKTA TAFSIRAN 1948 DAN 1967 (DISATUKAN DAN DISEMAK 1989).Interpretation Act 1948 and 1967 ( Consolidated and Revised 1989).

37. AKTA PENGAMBILAN BALIK TANAH, 1960.Land Acquisition Act, 1960.

38. PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN.Federal Constitution.

39. AKTA HAKCIPTA 1987.Copyright Act 1087.

40. ENAKMEN DAGANGAN MERBAHAYA FMS CAP 91.Dangrous Trades Anactment FMS Cap 91.

105


B. (SAMBUNGAN)(Cont'd.)

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Ministry of Health Malaysia.

BIL. TAJUKNo. Title

41. ORDINAN SEKOLAH (PERATURAN AM) 1952.

School (General Regulations) Ordinance 1952.

42. AKTA KERAJAAN TEMPATAN 1976.

Local Government Act 1976.

43. AKTA PERLINDUNGAN KANAK-KANAK 1991.

Child Protection Act 1991.

44. AKTA RACUN MAKHLUK PEROSAK 1974.

Pesticides Act 1974.

45. AKTA KESELAMATAN DAN KESIHATAN PEKERJA 1994.

Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994.

106


SEM. MALAYSIASABAHSARAWAK

MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEGAWAIPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERUBATAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Medical Practitioner : Population Ratio

PETUNJUK KESIHATAN NO: 4.8Health Indicator No: 4.8

JADUAL 4.8. : BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI PERUBATAN YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL AMALAN TAHUNAN, MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.8. : Number of Medical Practitioners issued with Annual Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004.

NEGERIState KKM BUKAN KKM JUMLAH

Moh Non Moh Total

PUNCA : UNIT SISTEM MAKLUMAT DAN DOKUMENTASI, KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA.Source : Information and Documentation System Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia

93501630626911

1,115440299788458311358

6,530714684

7,928

169

2290

9186

251210

365

1,4553

24

1,482

94507639648

1,0012,033

446324800459311723

7,985717708

9,410

36447841802

2,0531,779

320333874311144186

8,126348362

8,836

130954

1,4801,4503,0543,812

766657

1,674770455909

16,1111,0651,070

18,246

1: 1,7021: 1,9011: 9751: 1,5341: 1,5111: 4011: 1,2141: 1,0661: 1,8101: 1,8181: 2,1771: 1,628

1: 1,2651: 2,7651: 2,115

1: 1,402

107

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEGAWAIPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERGIGIAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Dental Practitioner : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.9. : BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI PERGIGIAN YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL AMALAN TAHUNAN, MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.9. : Number of Dental Practitioners issued with Annual Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004.



Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA

1: 9,617 1: 18,692 1: 7,971 1: 12,158 1: 8,822 1: 2,711 1: 8,451 1: 7,693 1: 11,741 1: 13,203 1: 11,654 1: 13,575

1: 8,744 1: 25,827 1: 21,346

1: 10,032

19495982

127116634596635455

8284850

926

01569

12935310

16

17843

185

19506488

136245665099645471

1,0065253

1,111

447

11795

3873194441

159423138

1,3246253

1,439

2397

18118352356411091

25810685

109

2,330114106

2,550

108

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEGAWAIPublic Sector SWASTA Total FARMASI :

Private PENDUDUKSector Pharmacists :

Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.10. : BILANGAN PEGAWAI-PEGAWAI FARMASI YANG DIBERIKAN SIJIL PENGEKALAN TAHUNAN, MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.10. : Number of Pharmacists issued with Annual Retention Practising Certificate, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA


14384158

22657322152393940

6573641

734

01

1044

35002517

6910

70

14395162

23092322154444047

7263741

804

131252711759065225660

161574561

2,45290

160

2,702

27164322237

1,1366148881

21510185

108

3,178127201

3,506

1: 8,1931: 11,0551: 4,4811: 9,3881: 4,0621: 2,4901: 10,5641: 8,6431: 14,0901: 13,8561: 11,6541: 13,701

1: 6,4111: 23,1831: 11,257

1: 7,296

109

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURURAWATPublic Sector SWASTA Total PENDUDUK

Private Nurses : Population RatioSector


JADUAL 4.11. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN SEKTOR, MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.11. : Number of Nurses by State and Sector, Malaysia 2004.



Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA

1: 435 1: 822 1: 748 1: 717 1: 1,507 1: 509 1: 735 1: 709 1: 794 1: 705 1: 655 1: 835

1: 810 1: 1,080 1: 1,064

1: 636

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

5092,2061,9293,1033,0613,0051,265

9873,8161,9841,5121,773

25,1502,7262,126

30,002

5092,2061,9293,1033,0613,0051,265

9873,8161,9841,5121,773

25,1502,7262,126

30,002

5092,2061,9293,1033,0613,0051,265

9873,8161,9841,5121,773

25,1502,7262,126

40,22010,218

110

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURURAWATPublic Sector SWASTA Total DESA :

Private PENDUDUKSector Rural Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.12. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT DESA & BIDAN BAHAGIAN II MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.12. : Number of Rural Nurses And Midwives Division II by Sector, Malaysia 2004.

NEGERIState J. DESA BIDAN BHG. II JUMLAH

R. Nurse Midwives Div II Total



MALAYSIA


180882545

1,0791,067

254408306

1,102857613925

8,2181,8422,051

12,111

18126

49119

72136522

1578390

167

9810

36

1,017

1981,008

5941,1981,139

267473328

1,259940703

1,092

9,1991,8422,087

13,128

1981,008

5941,1981,139

267473328

1,259940703

1,092

9,1991,8422,087

13,292

1: 1,117 1: 1,799 1: 2,429 1: 1,857 1: 4,051 1: 5,727 1: 1,965 1: 2,134 1: 2,406 1: 1,489 1: 1,409 1: 1,355

1: 2,215 1: 1,598 1: 1,084

1: 1,925N

OT

AV

AIL

AB

LE

164

111



MALAYSIA

1: 2,836 1: 4,954 1: 7,250 1: 4,495 1: 18,094 1: 8,942 1: 4,264 1: 8,435 1: 6,996 1: 5,981 1: 4,586 1: 4,470

1: 6,617 1: 2,921 1: 14,504

1: 3,904

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PENOLONGPublic Sector SWASTA Total JURURAWAT :

Private PENDUDUKSector Assistant Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.13. : BILANGAN PENOLONG JURURAWAT MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.13. : Number of Assistant Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


7836619949525517121883

433234216331

3,0791,008

156

4,243

78366199495255171218

83433234216331

3,0791,008

156

6,553

7836619949525517121883

433234216331

3,0791,008

156

4,243

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

2,310

112

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEMBANTUPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERUBATAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Medical Assistant : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.14. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.14. : Number of Medical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA


94344275596369276263183588353206295

3,842500792

5,134

156

1042120122146181253

3192730

376

95349281700390296275204634371218348

4,161527822

5,510

414392047

129213026112325

3895999

547

99363320720437425296234660382241373

4,550586921

6,057

1: 2,2341: 4,9951: 4,5091: 3,0901: 10,5581: 3,5981: 3,1411: 2,9921: 4,5901: 3,6641: 4,1101: 3,967

1: 4,4781: 5,0241: 2,457

1: 4,223

113

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEMBANTUPublic Sector SWASTA Total FARMASI :

Private PENDUDUKSector Pharmaceutical Asst. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.15. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU FARMASI MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.15. : Number of Pharmaceutical Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA


291681072471731759774

232163116162

1,743341293

2,377

0000

4861

00000

36

14500

145

291681072472212369774

232163116198

1,888341293

2,522

2917212825727129810293

248164116204

2,082348294

2,724

1: 7,6281: 10,5411: 11,2721: 8,6581: 17,0251: 5,1311: 9,1141: 7,5281: 12,2151: 8,5341: 8,5401: 7,253

1: 9,7861: 8,4611: 7,696

1: 9,391

04

21105062

51916

106

19471

202

114

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURURAWATPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERGIGIAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Dental Nurse : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.16. : BILANGAN JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.16. : Number of Dental Nurses by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total



MALAYSIA


40131139169165

988668

140151101153

1,441242310

1,993

40131139169165

988668

140151101153

1,441242310

1,993

40131139169165988668

140151101153

1,441242310

1,993

1: 5,5301: 13,8401: 10,3801: 13,1661: 27,9631: 15,6021: 10,8091: 10,2961: 21,6381: 9,2681: 9,8081: 9,671

1: 14,1391: 12,1671: 7,299

1: 12,835

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

115



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURUTEKNIKPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERGIGIAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Dental Technician : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.17. : BILANGAN JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.17. : Number of Dental Technicians by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


125041594828322252444659

4933969

601

1: 18,4331: 36,2621: 35,1901: 37,7121: 96,1231: 20,3871: 29,0501: 31,8231: 58,2561: 31,8071: 21,5351: 21,760

1: 37,1111: 75,4951: 32,793

1: 38,936

-----

47-----9

56--

56

125041594875322252444668

5493969

657

125041594875322252444668

5493969

657N

OT

AV

AIL

AB

LE

116



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEMBANTUPublic Sector SWASTA Total PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Dental Surgery Asst. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.18. : BILANGAN PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.18. : Number of Dental Surgery Assistants by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


58127147204184157130

84173182143124

1,713196202

2,111

1: 3,8141: 14,2761: 9,8151: 10,9071: 25,0761: 9,7391: 7,1511: 8,3351: 17,5101: 7,6901: 6,9271: 11,933

1: 11,8941: 15,0221: 11,201

1: 12,118

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

58127147204184157130

84173182143124

1,713196202

2,111

58127147204184157130

84173182143124

1,713196202

2,111

117



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH PEN. PEGAWAIPublic Sector SWASTA Total KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Asst. Env. Health Off. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.19. : BILANGAN PENOLONG PEGAWAI KESIHATAN PERSEKITARAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.19. : Number of Assistant Environmental Health Officers by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


40177

88155186

647851

168156137162

1,462256265

1,983

1: 5,5301: 10,2441: 16,3951: 14,3551: 24,8061: 23,8911: 11,9181: 13,7271: 18,0321: 8,9711: 7,2311: 9,134

1: 13,9361: 11,5011: 8,538

1: 12,900

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

4017788

155186647851

168156137162

1,462256265

1,983

4017788

155186647851

168156137162

1,462256265

1,983

118



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURUTEKNOLOGIPublic Sector SWASTA Total MAKMAL PERUBATAN :

Private PENDUDUKSector Medical Lab. Tech. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.20. : BILANGAN JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATAN MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.20. : Number of Medical Laboratoty Technologists by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


38180177288259463122

94249179136190

2,375333405

3,113

1: 5,8211: 10,0731: 8,1511: 7,7261: 17,8141: 3,3021: 7,6201: 7,4481: 12,1661: 7,8181: 7,2841: 7,788

1: 8,5781: 8,8421: 5,587

1: 8,217N

OT

AV

AIL

AB

LE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

38180177288259463122

94249179136190

2,375333405

3,113

3818017728825946312294

249179136190

2,375333405

3,113

119



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURU X-RAYPublic Sector SWASTA Total (DIAGNOSTIK) :

Private PENDUDUKSector Radiographer : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.21. : BILANGAN JURU X-RAY MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.21. : Number of Radiographers by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


146364

1031131543820

108534043

81376

113

1,002

1: 15,8001: 28,7791: 22,5441: 21,6021: 40,8311: 9,9291: 24,4631: 35,0051: 28,0491: 26,4061: 24,7651: 34,412

1: 25,0601: 38,7411: 20,024

1: 25,530N

OT

AV

AIL

AB

LE

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

146364

1031131543820

108534043

81376

113

1,002

146364

103113154

3820

108534043

81376

113

1,002

120



MALAYSIA

SEKTOR AWAM SEKTOR JUMLAH NISBAH JURUPULIHPublic Sector SWASTA Total PERUBATAN ANGGOTA :

Private PENDUDUKSector Physiotherapist. : Population Ratio


JADUAL 4.22. : BILANGAN JURUPULIH PERUBATAN ANGGOTA MENGIKUT SEKTOR , MALAYSIA 2004.Table 4.22. : Number of Physiotherapists by Sector, Malaysia 2004.


Moh Non Moh Total


52032362854131130191519

2825142

375

1: 44,2401: 90,6551: 45,0881: 61,8061: 164,7821: 28,3151: 71,5081: 63,6451: 100,9771: 73,6581: 66,0401: 77,879

1: 72,2481: 57,7311: 53,874

1: 68,215N

OT

AV

AIL

AB

LE

52032362854131130191519

2825142

375

52032362854131130191519

2825142

375

NO

T A

VA

ILA

BLE

121


JADUAL 4.23. : PENGAMBILAN TAHUNAN MAKSIMA KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI MENGIKUT JENIS PELATIH, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.23. : Annual Intake Capacity of Training Colleges/Universities by Type of Trainees, Malaysia, 2004.

JENIS BILANGAN KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI PENGAMBILAN MAKSIMA TAHUNANType No. of Training Colleges/Universities Annual Intake Capacity

1. JURUPULIH CARAKERJAOccupational Therapist

2. JURUPULIH ANGGOTAPhysiotherapist

3. JURU X-RAYRadiographer

4. JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATANMedical Laboratory Technologist

5. PEMBANTU PERUBATANMedical Assistant

6. JURURAWATNurse

7. JURURAWAT MASYARAKATCommunity Nurse

8. PEMBANTU FARMASIPharmacy Assistant

9. PEN. PEG. KESIHATAN PERSEKITARANAssistant. Environmental Health Officer

10. JURURAWAT PERGIGIANDental Nurse

1

1

2

2

4

18

10

1

2

1

60

62

141

190

590

2,081

1,433

91

198

125

122

JENIS BILANGAN KOLEJ LATIHAN/UNIVERSITI PENGAMBILAN MAKSIMA TAHUNANType No. of Training Colleges/Universities Annual Intake Capacity

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN LATIHAN.Ministry of Health – Training Management Division.


JADUAL 4.23. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.23. : (Cont'd.)

11. JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIANDental Technician

12. PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIANDental Surgery Assistant

13. PEGAWAI PERUBATANDoctors

14. PEGAWAI PERGIGIANDental Officer

15. AHLI FARMASIPharmacist

1

1

6

3

3

28

176

779

190

270

123


JADUAL 4.24. : NISBAH TENAGA PENGAJAR KEPADA PELATIH MENGIKUT KATEGORI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.24. : Ratio of Teaching Staff to Students by Category, Malaysia, 2004.

JENIS KURSUSType of Course

PENGAMBILAN PELATIHMAKSIMA

Training Capacity

JAWATAN PENGAJARYANG ADA

Teaching Post Available

NISBAH TENAGAPENGAJAR KEPADA

PELATIH *Ratio of Teaching Staff to

Students

JURUPULIH CARA KERJAOccupational Therapist

JURUPULIH ANGGOTAPhysiotherapist

JURU X-RAYRadiographer

JURUTEKNOLOGI MAKMAL PERUBATANMedical Laboratory Technologist

PEMBANTU PERUBATANMedical Assistant

JURURAWATNurse

JURURAWAT MASYARAKATCommunity Nurse

PEMBANTU FARMASIPharmacist Assistant

138

229

430

609

1,714

7,140

3,418

295

18

25

36

74

118

534

180

24

1: 8

1: 9

1: 12

1: 8

1: 15

1: 13

1: 19

1: 12

124

JENIS KURSUSType of Course

PENGAMBILAN PELATIHMAKSIMA

Training Capacity

JAWATAN PENGAJARYANG ADA

Teaching Post Available

NISBAH TENAGAPENGAJAR KEPADA

PELATIH *Ratio of Teaching Staff to

Students


JADUAL 4.24. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.24. : (Cont'd.)

* BERASASKAN KEPADA BILANGAN TENAGA PENGAJAR DAN MAKSIMA PELATIH.Based on No. of Teaching Posts and Training Capacity of Students.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN LATIHAN.Ministry of Health – Training Management Division.

PEN. PEG. KESIHATAN PERSEKITARANAssistant Environmental Health Officer

SEKOLAH LATIHAN PERGIGIAN MALAYSIA– JURURAWAT PERGIGIAN 379

Dental Nurse– JURUTEKNIK PERGIGIAN

Dental Technician– PEMBANTU PEMBEDAHAN PERGIGIAN

Dental Surgery Assistant

517

378

89

502

51

41

17

-

1: 10

1: 17}

125


JADUAL 4.25. : PERUNTUKAN BELANJA MENGURUS DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM ,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.25. : Operating Budget Allocation and Expenditure by Programmes, Malaysia, 2004.

BUTIRAN TAJUKPROJEK Title

0010000 Pengurusan / Management

0020000 Kesihatan Awam / Public Health

0030000 Perubatan / Medical

0040000 Khidmat Sokongan Teknikal /Technical Support Service

0050000 Dasar baru / New policy

0060000 One-Off

JUMLAH

PERUNTUKANAllocation

(RM)

PERBELANJAANExpenditure

(RM)


(%)

845,000,900

1,559,284,950

4,465,346,370

150,295,980

-

6,000,000

7,025,928,200

719,913,135

1,610,903,655

4,540,535,719

133,030,637

-

4,682,970

7,009,066,116

85.20

103.31

101.68

88.51

-

78.05

99.76

PUNCA : BAHAGIAN KEWANGAN - KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIASource : Finance Division - Ministry of Health Malaysia

126


JADUAL 4.26. : PERUNTUKAN BELANJA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERBELANJAAN SEBENAR MENGIKUT PROGRAM , MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.26. : Development Allocation And Expendition by Programmes, Malaysia, 2004.

BUTIRAN TAJUKPROJEK Title

00100 Latihan / Training

00200 Kesihatan Awam / Public Health

00300 Kemudahan Kesihatan / Health Facilities

00400 Hospital Baru /New Hospitals

00500 Kajian Kemungkinan Dan Perkhidmatan JuruperundingConsultancy Services and Feasibility Studies

00600 Ubahsuai, Naiktaraf Dan Pembaikan /Renovation, Upgrading and Repairs

00700 Perolehan dan Penyelenggaran / Procurement and Maintenances

JUMLAH

PERUNTUKANAllocation

(RM)


(RM)


(%)

63,182,000

318,671,700

580,579,300

1,616,450,000

10,000,000

40,000,000

14,000,000

2,642,883,000

49,176,260

246,844,147

471,863,141

1,549,004,542

5,221,783

30,032,360

12,295,446

2,364,437,679

77.83

77.46

81.27

95.83

52.22

75.08

87.82

89.46


127


JADUAL 4.27. : PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN BERBANDING DENGAN BELANJAWAN NEGARA,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.27. : Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to Total National Budget, Malaysia, 2004.


PERATUS PERUNTUKAN BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN : BELANJAWAN NEGARA 8.00Percentage of Health Budget Allocation to National Budget

BELANJAWAN NEGARA (MENGURUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN) RM 112,490,000,000National Budget (Operating and Development)

BELANJAWAN KESIHATAN (MENGURUS DAN PEMBANGUNAN) RM 8,997,011,200

128

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) Pada Harga Semasa (Juta) RM 425,060Gross National Product (GNI) at Current Prices (Million)

Belanjawan Kesihatan (Mengurus dan Pembangunan) (Juta) RM 8,997Health Budget (Operating and Development) (Million)

Peratus PNK bagi Kesihatan 2.12Percentage of GNI for Health


JADUAL 4.28. : NISBAH PNK BAGI KESIHATAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.28. : Proportion of GNI For Health, Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : BAHAGIAN KEWANGAN - KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN MALAYSIA: BUKU PERANGKAAN TAHUNAN 2005 - JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

Source : Finance Division - Ministry of Health Malaysia: Year book of Stastics - Department Of Stastics Malaysia

129


MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.29. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN BCG BAGI BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.29. : BCG Coverage for Infants by State, Malaysia, 2004.

PUNCA : KEMENTERIAN KESIHATAN – BAHAGIAN KESIHATAN AWAM.Source : Ministry of Health – Public Health Division.

KELAHIRAN HIDUP (TEMPATKEDIAMAN)

Livebirths (Place of Residence)

NEGERIState

BILANGAN BAYI YANGDISUNTIK

No. of Infants Vaccinated

PERATUS BAYI YANGDISUNTIK

% of Infants Vaccinated

4,093 34,337 23,540 38,273 63,471 32,545 16,640 14,703 54,185 26,131 20,573 30,623 53,570 1,402 41,921

456,007

4,044 34,296 23,283 38,273 63,125 33,019 16,366 14,543 54,176 26,297 20,626 30,190 54,306 1,407 42,200

456,151

98.8 99.9 98.9 100.0 99.5 101.5 98.4 98.9 100.0 100.6 100.3 98.6 101.4 100.4 100.7

100.0

130

PerlisKedahPulau PinangPerakSelangorW.P. Kuala LumpurW.P. PutrajayaNegeri SembilanMelakaJohorPahangTerengganuKelantanSabahW.P. LabuanSarawak

MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.30. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN POLIO BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KETIGA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.30. : Polio Immunisation Coverage of Infants (1st Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malaysia, 2004.

DOS PENAMAT (DOS KETIGA)Completion Dose (3rd Dose)

DOS PERMULAAN (DOS PERTAMA)Initial Dose (1st Dose)

BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTANNumber Coverage (%) Number Coverage (%)

ANGGARANKELAHIRAN HIDUP

Estimated No. OfLivebirths

NEGERIState


3,400 32,050 21,960 36,750 84,800 32,700

68016,550

11,970 55,700 23,900 19,550 27,650

51,3001,550

42,731

463,241

3,597 32,068 21,751 35,857 96,200 9,015

74215,287

11,871 52,806 23,419 19,856 27,397

48,8241,490

42,223

442,403

105.8 100.1 99.0 97.6 113.4

27.6109.192.4

99.2 94.8 98.0 101.6 99.1

95.296.198.8

95.5

3,533 32,218 22,143 36,683 92,536 5,673

76315,496

12,418 54,400 23,657 20,086 29,106

48,1391,564

42,532

440,947

103.9 100.5 100.8 99.8 109.1 17.3

112.293.6

103.7 97.7 99.0 102.7 105.3 93.8

100.9 99.5

95.2

131


JADUAL 4.31. : LIPUTAN DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIO BAGI KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.31. : Coverage of Children of Age 1 – 2 Years for 1st Booster Dose Polio by State, Malaysia, 2004.


KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUN YANG DIBERI DOS SEMULA PERTAMA POLIOChildren of Age 1 – 2 Years Given 1st Booster Dose Polio

NEGERIState ANGGARAN KANAK-KANAK

BERUMUR 1 – 2 TAHUNEstimated Children of Age 1 – 2 Years

BILANGAN DIBERI LIPUTANNumber Given Coverage (%)


MALAYSIA

3,412 34,458 22,748 39,991 84,820 30,750

691 17,118 11,762 57,004 25,319 21,050 30,062 54,431

1,54243,260

478,418

3,150 24,832 18,319 31,012 66,057 3,395

591 11,473 10,576 45,653 20,015 17,496 23,463 35,604

1,314 38,686

351,636

92.372.180.577.577.911.085.567.089.980.179.183.178.065.485.289.4

73.5

132


MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.32. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA POLIO BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.32. : Polio Immunisation Coverage of Booster Dose for Standard 1 Pupils by State, Malaysia, 2004.

MURID DARJAH 1 YANG DIBERI PELALIAN DOSSEMULA POLIO

Standard 1 Pupils Given Booster Dose Polio ImmunisationNEGERIState

JUMLAH ENROLMEN DARJAH 1Total Standard 1 Enrolment

BILANGAN PERATUSNumber Percentage


4,587 39,632 28,010 46,629 87,905 -

710 19,151

14,850 64,357 28,352 24,092 37,821 48,882

1,45642,982

489,416

4,575 31,962 26,863 45,421 77,895 -

70319,297

14,659 64,356 27,118 23,969 36,217 47,630

1,42340,731

462,819

99.780.695.997.488.6

-99.0

100.898.7

100.095.699.595.897.497.794.8

94.6

133


JADUAL 4.33. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DIFTERIA, PERTUSIS DAN TETANUS (TRIPLE ATAU DOUBLE ANTIGEN) BAGI BAYI (DOS PERTAMADAN DOS PENAMAT) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.33. : Immunisation Coverage of Infants for Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus (1st and Completion Dose) (Triple or Double Antigen) by State,Malaysia, 2004.

DOS PERMULAAN(DOS PERTAMA)

Initial Dose (1st Dose)NEGERIState


EstimatedNo. Of Livebirths BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTAN

Number Coverage (%) Number Coverage (%)

DOS PENAMAT(DOS KETIGA)

Completion Dose (3rd Dose)



MALAYSIA

3,649 32,527 22,582 36,281 90,518 9,015

748 15,273 12,005 53,596 23,342 22,209 27,727

48,7811,490

42,655

442,398

107.3 101.5 102.8 98.7 106.7 27.6

110.0 92.3 100.3 96.2 97.7 113.6 100.3 95.1

96.199.8

95.5

3,569 32,561 22,511 37,150 85,702 5,673

772 15,734 12,301 55,311 23,678 22,785 29,231 48,235

1,56439,731

436,508

105.0 101.6 102.5 101.1 101.1 17.3

113.5 95.1 102.8

99.3 99.1 116.5 105.7

94.0100.9

93.0

94.2

3,400 32,050 21,960 36,750 84,800 32,700

68016,550

11,970 55,700 23,900 19,550 27,650

51,3001,550

42,731

463,241

134


JADUAL 4.34. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGEN BAGI MURID-MURID DARJAH 1 MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.34. : Coverage of Standard 1 Pupils For Booster Dose Double Antigen by State, Malaysia, 2004.


MURID DARJAH 1 YANG DIBERI DOS SEMULA DOUBLE ANTIGENStandard 1 Pupils Given Booster Dose Double Antigen

NEGERIState

JUMLAH ENROLMENDARJAH 1

Total Standard 1 Enrolment BILANGAN PERATUSNumber Percentage (%)


MALAYSIA

4,575 31,962 26,863 45,421 77,895

-703

19,297 14,659 64,356 27,118 23,969 36,217 47,630

1,423 40,731

462,819

99.780.695.997.488.6

-99.0

100.898.7

100.095.699.595.897.497.794.8

94.6

4,587 39,632 28,010 46,629 87,905 -

710 19,151

14,850 64,357 28,352 24,092 37,821 48,882

1,45642,982

489,416

135

KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIHDeliveries by Trained Personnel

HO

SPIT

AL

EST

ETEs

tate

Hos

pita

l

BID

AN

SW

AST

AT

ERLA

TIH

Trai

ned

Priv

ate M

idw

ives

JUM

LAH

KEL

AH

IRA

NTo

tal D

eliv

erie

s

BILANGAN % BILANGAN %Number Number

BID

AN

KER

AJA

AN

DI

KEM

UD

AH

AN

KES

IHA

TAN

AW

AM

(KEL

AH

IRA

N D

IRU

MA

H)

Gov

. Mid

wiv

es A

t Pub

licH

ealth

Fac

ilitie

s(H

ome D

eliv

erie

s)

HO

SPIT

AL

KER

AJA

AN

&K

LIN

IK/ D

ISPE

NSA

RY

KER

AJA

AN

Gov

. Hos

pita

ls &

Gov

. Clin

ics/

Dis

pens

ary

RU

MA

H P

ERB

IDA

NA

N/

HO

SPIT

AL

SWA

STA

Priv

ate M

ater

nity

Hom

es/

Hos

pita

ls

KELAHIRAN YANGDISAMBUT OLEH

KAKITANGANTERLATIH (KERAJAAN)Deliveries by Trained Health

Personnel (Government)

KELAHIRAN YANGDISAMBUT OLEH

KAKITANGANTERLATIH (SEKTOR

KERAJAAN DANSWASTA)

Deliveries by Trained HealthPersonnel (Government and

Private Sector)

KAWASANRegion


JADUAL 4.35. : KELAHIRAN YANG DISAMBUT OLEH KAKITANGAN TERLATIH, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.35. : Deliveries Attended by Trained Personel, Malaysia, 2004.


SEM. MALAYSIA

SABAH

SARAWAK

MALAYSIA

352,571

51,721

43,188

447,480

269,393

42,632

38,468

350,493

2,847

1,507

9

4,363

22

177

16

215

8

536

1

545

272,240

44,139

38,477

354,856

77.2

85.3

89.1

79.3

350,570

45,748

42,358

438,676

99.4

88.5

98.1

98.0

78,300

896

3,864

83,060

136

NEGERIState

ANGGARAN IBU BILANGAN KEDATANGAN LIPUTAN IBU MENGANDUNGMENGANDUNG IBU MENGANDUNG LAWATAN PERTAMA

Estimated No.Pregnant Mothers (LAWATAN PERTAMA) Coverage Of Ante-NatalNo. Of Ante-Natal Attendances (1st Visit) %

(1st Visit)


JADUAL 4.36. : LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG (LAWATAN PERTAMA) MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.36. : Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers (1st Visit) by State, Malaysia 2004.



MALAYSIA

4,533 40,064 27,451 45,940 106,001 43,600 906 22,072 14,963 69,627 29,877 26,066 36,868 64,130 1,938 53,416

587,452

3,724 31,996 28,889 36,908 89,718 22,633 754 16,453 11,688 65,244 24,611 20,119 27,547 53,534 1,730 44,557

480,105

82.279.9

105.280.384.651.983.274.578.193.782.477.274.783.589.383.4

81.7

137

94.6 94.7 82.0 76.3 84.8 23.4 127.5 85.0 90.0 88.2 89.6 86.0 101.1 98.8 97.9 93.4

84.7


JADUAL 4.37. : LIPUTAN IBU-IBU MENGANDUNG YANG DIBERI TETANUS TOXOID MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.37. : Coverage of Ante-Natal Mothers for Tetanus Toxoid and by State, Malaysia, 2004.

DOS KEDUA ATAU DOS SEMULA(DOS PENAMAT)

2nd Dose or Booster Dose(Completion Dose)

DOS PERTAMA ATAU DOS SEMULA1st Dose or Booster Dose

BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTANNumber Coverage % Number Coverage %


EstimatedNo. Of Livebirths

NEGERIState



MALAYSIA

3,400 32,050 21,960 36,750 84,800 32,700

68016,550

11,970 55,700 23,900 19,550 27,650

51,3001,550

42,731

463,241

3,244 34,303 18,452 27,904 71,235 9,003 883 14,037 10,961 49,723 21,879 16,906 27,930 50,775 1,485 41,272

399,992

95.4 107.0 84.0 75.9 84.0 27.5 129.9 84.8 91.6 89.3 91.5 86.5 101.0 99.0 95.8 96.6

86.3

3,218 30,352 18,003 28,058 71,946 7,666 867 14,062 10,775 49,107 21,417 16,821 27,955 50,687 1,518 39,929

392,381

138


MALAYSIA

BILANGAN LIPUTAN BILANGAN LIPUTANNumber Coverage % Number Coverage %

NEGERIState


JADUAL 4.38. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMR (MUMP, MEASLES DAN RUBELLA) UNTUK BAYI DAN KANAK-KANAKBERUMUR 1 – <2 TAHUN MENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.38. : Measles And MMR (Mump, Measles And Rubella) Immunisation Coverage Of Infant And Children Aged 1 – <2 Year by State, Malaysia, 2004.

ANGGARANKELAHIRAN

HIDUPEstimated

No. OfLivebirths

ANGGARANPENDUDUKBERUMUR

(1 – < 2 TAHUN)Estimated

Population Aged(1 – < 2 Years)

BAYI YANG TELAH DIBERIPELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMR

Measles And MMR ImmunisationGiven To Infants

KANAK-KANAK BERUMUR1 – < 2 TAHUN TELAH DIBERI

PELALIAN MEASLES DAN MMRMeasles And MMR Immunisation Given

To Children Aged 1– < 2 Yeears


3,412 34,458 22,748 39,991 84,820

30,750691

17,118 11,762 57,004 25,319 21,050 30,062

54,4311,542

43,260

478,418

321 21,552 9,512 29,210 59,809

-233

12,210 1,712 48,637 18,959 8,571 20,189

78,9282,984

16,939

329,766

9.4 67.2 43.3 79.5 70.5 -

34.3 73.8 14.3 87.3 79.3 43.8 73.0

153.9192.5 39.6

71.2

3,320 19,279 10,565 7,782 27,822

-472

3,036 10,253 3,687 3,340 11,961 8,339

16,986-

31,965

158,807

97.3 55.9 46.4 19.5 32.8 -

68.3 17.7 87.2 6.5 13.2 56.8 27.7

31.2-

73.9

33.2

3,400 32,050 21,960 36,750 84,800 32,700

68016,550

11,970 55,700 23,900 19,550 27,650

51,3001,550

42,731

463,241

139


JADUAL 4.39. : LIPUTAN PELALIAN HEPATITIS B (DOS PERTAMA, DOS KEDUA, DOS KETIGA) UNTUK BAYI MENGIKUT NEGERI,MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.39. : Hepatitis B Immunisation Coverage Of Infants (1st Dose, 2nd Dose, 3rd Dose) by State, Malaysia, 2004.

DOS PERTAMA DOS KEDUA DOS KETIGA1st Dose 2nd Dose 3rd Dose

BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUS BILANGAN PERATUSNumber % Number % Number %

ANGGARANKELAHIRAN

HIDUPEstimated No.Of Livebirths

NEGERIState


137 28,252 13,309 38,627 48,782 36,849

7 14,709

11,980 56,352 18,326 17,632 22,235 53,169

11343,427

405,300

4.0 88.1 60.6 105.1 57.5 112.7

1.0 88.9

100.1 101.2 76.7 90.2 80.4

103.67.3

101.6

87.5

3,671 32,619 20,953 38,705 81,850 2,807

48215,868

12,301 53,750 25,332 21,770 32,318 50,546

1,44843,358

438,778

108.0 101.8 95.4 105.3 96.5 11.6

70.9 95.9

102.8 96.5 106.0 111.4 116.9

98.593.4

101.5

94.7

3,462 31,589 22,634 36,850 89,234 4,731

778 15,365

12,338 52,501 23,387 20,281 29,330 48,106

1,55142,490

434,627

101.8 98.6 103.1 100.3 105.2 14.5

114.4 92.8

103.1 94.3 97.9 103.7 106.1

93.8100.1

99.4

93.8


MALAYSIA

3,400 32,050 21,960 36,750 84,800 32,700

68016,550

11,970 55,700 23,900 19,550 27,650

51,3001,550

42,731

463,241

140

NEGERIState

RUMAH PERATUSHouses Percentage

LIPUTAN RUMAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDARYANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA

Houses in Operational Rural Area Covered with Safe Water Supply

JUMLAH RUMAHDI KAWASAN OPERASI

LUAR BANDAR 2004 No. of Houses inOperational Rural

Area 2004


JADUAL 4.40. : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN BEKALAN AIR SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDARMENGIKUT NEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2004.

Table 4.40. : House Hold Coverage with Safe Water Supply in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2004.




MALAYSIA

37,524 171,438 70,182 146,939 96,211

- 65,972 66,934 143,154 134,555 116,941 196,306

1,246,156186,020188,870

1,621,046

98.36 97.66 99.51 98.85 100.00

- 99.37 97.41 99.72 99.07 92.50 80.53

94.85 94.83 98.56

95.27

38,148 175,539 70,528 148,641 96,211

- 66,389 68,716 143,557 135,824 126,429 243,775

1,313,757196,165191,637

1,701,559

141


S.MALAYSIASABAHSARAWAK

MALAYSIA

99.5299.4399.7198.9698.49

-99.9199.1199.6698.9599.4398.42

99.1296.0697.33

98.57

NEGERIState

RUMAH PERATUSHouses Percentage

LIPUTAN RUMAH DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDARYANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA

Houses in Operational Rural Area Covered with Sanitary Latrines

JUMLAH RUMAHDI KAWASAN OPERASI

LUAR BANDAR 2004 No. of Houses inOperational Rural

Area 2004


JADUAL 4.41. : LIPUTAN RUMAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN TANDAS SEMPURNA DI KAWASAN OPERASI LUAR BANDAR MENGIKUTNEGERI, MALAYSIA SEHINGGA 31HB. DISEMBER, 2004.

Table 4.41. : House Hold Coverage with Sanitary Latrines in Operational Rural Area by State, Malaysia as on 31st December, 2004.


37,964174,53070,326

147,09394,754

-66,33268,105

143,075134,398125,713239,923

1,302,213188,435186,523

1,677,171

38,148 175,539 70,528 148,641 96,211

- 66,389 68,716 143,557 135,824 126,429 243,775

1,313,757196,165191,637

1,701,559

142

PERLISHospital Kangar

State Total

KEDAHHospital Alor SetarHospital Sungai PetaniHospital KulimHospital BalingHospital LangkawiHospital YanHospital JitraHospital SikHospital Kuala Nerang

State Total

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays

JANGKAMASAKATIL DI-

KOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

NEGERI DAN LOKASI HOSPITALDAN INSTITUSI

State and Location of Hospital andInstitutions


JADUAL 4.42. : RINGKASAN KEGUNAAN MENGENAI PERKHIDMATAN PESAKIT DALAM DI HOSPITAL KERAJAAN, MALAYSIA, 2004.Table 4.42. : Summary of the Utilization of Inpatient Services in Government Hospitals, Malaysia, 2004.

PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

404

404

812396274160112

89899372

2,097

72.55

72.55

75.6379.6754.8040.4252.4438.1756.1346.7739.24

64.80

70.46

70.46

140.6888.8856.6027.4518.9812.2619.3015.6011.02

390.76

4.15

4.15

4.353.532.652.343.092.772.592.802.56

3.47

1.57

1.57

1.400.902.193.452.804.492.023.193.97

1.88

143

PULAU PINANGHospital Pulau PinangHospital Bukit MertajamHospital Seberang JayaHospital Sungai BakapHospital Balik PulauHospital Kepala Batas

State Total


JADUAL 4.42. : (SAMBUNGAN)Table 4.42. : (Cont’d.)

1,090242314130

71108

1,955

63.5442.7885.5637.6161.6933.20

61.04

130.6731.7989.0617.587.15

10.67

286.93

5.293.253.012.796.113.35

4.15

3.044.350.514.623.796.74

2.65

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

144

PERAKHospital IpohHospital TaipingHospital Teluk IntanHospital Parit BuntarHospital Kuala KangsarHospital Batu GajahHospital KamparHospital TapahHospital Slim RiverHospital Seri ManjungHospital GerikHospital SelamaHospital Changkat MelintangHospital Sungai Siput

State Total



990608548120136160

90120108270

75905093

3,458

60.3759.6845.7237.8140.7031.9631.2726.0245.6959.9335.4323.3236.4333.34

50.04

151.01103.57

67.5519.8515.4320.177.34

14.0517.6853.9411.246.308.46

13.74

510.33

3.933.503.742.293.592.533.812.222.793.042.363.342.152.26

3.39

2.582.374.443.765.245.398.396.313.322.034.30

10.983.744.52

3.39

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

145

SELANGORHospital T.A RahimahHospital KajangHospital Kuala Kubu BaruHospital Tanjung KarangHospital BantingHospital Sabak BernamHospital Sg. BuluhHospital Selayang

State Total

WILAYAH PERSEKUTUANHospital Kuala LumpurHospital LabuanHospital Putrajaya

State Total



831306150114151

93340721

2,706

2,375109272

2,756

84.5379.2240.1049.4254.7743.4266.3563.55

69.04

73.6942.9656.02

70.73

209.1679.1718.3521.0831.9014.0913.68

109.10

496.53

350.4614.8550.58

415.89

3.353.063.272.672.592.86

16.444.18

3.75

4.993.152.86

4.65

0.610.804.882.732.143.738.342.40

1.68

1.784.182.25

1.93

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

146

NEGERI SEMBILANHospital SerembanHospital Kuala PilahHospital TampinHospital Port DicksonHospital Jelebu

State Total

MELAKAHospital MelakaHospital Alor Gajah

State Total



800276859076

1,327

79529

824

73.9164.3645.7161.6734.92

67.06

82.7274.11

82.41

157.1460.8812.7019.676.69

257.08

154.8410.52

165.36

3.772.933.062.813.98

3.47

4.212.04

4.07

1.331.633.641.757.41

1.70

0.880.71

0.87

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

147

JOHORHospital Sultanah AminahHospital MuarHospital Batu PahatHospital SegamatHospital KluangHospital Kota TinggiHospital PontianHospital MersingHospital TangkakHospital Kulai

State Total



989405314221244158120556993

2,668

92.3187.2779.0853.3959.3851.0443.3555.5135.3763.00

75.85

229.9886.8982.5342.4848.1635.6223.5311.067.59

28.01

595.84

3.964.063.002.783.002.262.202.773.212.09

3.39

0.330.590.792.422.052.172.872.225.871.23

1.08

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

148

PAHANGHospital Tengku Ampuan AfzanHospital PekanHospital MentakabHospital BentongHospital RaubHospital Kuala LipisHospital JerantutHospital JengkaHospital Muadzam ShahHospital Cameron Highland

State Total



659110330152

89128

77704925

1,689

83.3436.1566.1944.6755.8147.6753.4174.9863.3254.84

66.57

123.3613.9067.4619.1715.7315.8715.6520.3613.57

4.11

309.19

4.462.873.263.543.163.822.622.572.293.35

3.64

0.895.071.674.392.504.192.290.861.332.76

1.83

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

149

TERENGGANUHospital Kuala TerengganuHospital KemamanHospital DungunHospital BesutHospital Hulu TerengganuHospital Setiu

State Total

KELANTANHospital Kota BahruHospital Kuala KraiHospital MachangHospital TumpatHospital Pasir MasHospital Tanah MerahHospital Tengku Anis, Pasir PutehHospital Gua MusangHospital Jeli

State Total



82111492

1408936

1,292

920150120119120120753424

1,682

72.6655.2955.9641.7934.9041.99

63.14

72.0549.5932.4631.7057.4053.5954.4078.7062.32

61.21

138.4123.1123.3123.8313.076.40

228.13

145.4222.3116.2712.6123.6819.8416.819.165.98

272.10

4.302.732.212.462.372.38

3.57

4.563.342.392.992.903.242.422.922.49

3.78

1.622.211.743.424.423.29

2.09

1.773.404.976.442.162.812.030.791.51

2.40

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

150

SABAHHospital Queen ElizabethHospital Duchess of KentHospital TawauHospital BeaufortHospital BeluranHospital KeningauHospital Kota BeludHospital KudatHospital Lahad DatuHospital PaparHospital RanauHospital SempornaHospital TambunanHospital TenomHospital SipitangHospital Kota MaruduHospital Kinabatangan

State Total



589323271275

52212172180268

7791704992936668

2,948

102.8258.0176.9518.2633.5449.2751.6336.5040.1842.3362.0853.1653.9134.5322.4893.3924.57

58.33

139.8150.6153.4914.955.20

30.2727.3918.4630.8512.3517.9514.648.089.475.23

20.896.15

465.77

4.343.723.893.343.353.463.253.543.492.653.142.543.283.373.992.952.73

3.70

-0.122.691.17

14.956.653.573.046.175.193.621.922.242.806.38

13.740.218.37

2.64

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

151

SARAWAKHospital KuchingHospital Sri AmanHospital SibuHospital MiriHospital LimbangHospital SarikeiHospital KapitHospital SerianHospital LunduHospital SaratokHospital MukahHospital KanowitHospital BintuluHospital MarudiHospital LawasHospital BauHospital SimunjanHospital BetongHospital Daro

State Total



736145534323100108134

8446

10680

100273

544668686868

3,141

73.7228.4961.4868.0031.8946.5236.9643.0231.2217.6931.3032.8359.6148.4533.9533.1710.2525.9012.23

52.55

121.5814.9679.2154.0012.3317.5114.3914.985.927.129.147.18

45.586.326.098.993.396.893.61

439.18

4.462.764.154.062.592.863.462.412.422.642.754.563.584.122.572.522.052.552.29

3.76

1.596.932.601.915.533.295.913.205.33

12.296.049.322.434.384.995.08

17.987.30

16.41

3.39

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

152

SPECIAL MEDICAL INSTITUTIONInstitut Perubatan RespiratoriHospital Bahagia, Ulu KintaHospital Permai, TampoiHospital Bukit Padang, SabahHospital Sentosa, SarawakRCBM Sarawak

Institution Total

MALAYSIA




1082,6002,080

30233820

5,448

34,395

53.6881.3265.9769.5068.1059.89

73.36

64.90

7.168.826.832.841.670.01

27.33

4,930.87

8.38242.82199.1273.58

136.101461.33

147.63

4.52

7.2355.77

102.7332.2963.75

978.67

53.62

2.44

KADARKEGUNAAN

KATILBed

OccupancyRate (%)

PURATAJANGKAMASA

TINGGALMean Length

of Stay inDays



PENGENAPANKATIL

BedComplement

PURATAKEMASUKAN

HARIANDaily Average

Number ofAdmissions

JANGKAMASAKATIL

DIKOSONGKANTurnover

interval in Days

153



MALAYSIA


JADUAL 4.43. : LIPUTAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOLAH YANG MENERIMA RAWATAN PERGIGIAN DIRI DAN PERATUS YANG DIBERIRAWATAN PERGIGIAN PENUH, MALAYSIA, 2004.

Table 4.43. : Coverage of School Children Treated Under Personal Oral Health Care and Percentage Given All Required Oral Health Treatment, Malaysia, 2004.

NEGERIState

KEDATANGANBARU

New Attendances

ENROLMENKANAK-KANAK

SEKOLAH School Children Enrolment

LIPUTANCoverage

% BILANGAN PERATUSNumber Percentage

KANAK-KANAK SEKOLAH YANGDIBERI RAWATAN PENUH (Pergigian)

School Children CompletedAll The Required Treatment (Oral Health)


48,465 296,730 206,625 474,305 614,147 257,725 174,133 150,544 588,969 290,429 240,541 306,812

3,649,425 282,470 13,031 316,690

4,261,616

52,981 387,691 248,122 487,357 773,875 264,254 204,421 153,310 601,082 301,691 269,015 411,317

4,155,116 460,256 13,368 480,213

5,108,953

46,972 281,135 200,783 451,647 598,317 247,553 168,681 139,651 576,399 276,157 215,307 271,685

3,474,287 260,453 12,812 299,835

4,047,387

88.66 72.52 80.92 92.67 77.31 93.68 82.52 91.09 95.89 91.54 80.04 66.05

83.61 56.59

62.44

79.22

91.48 76.54 83.28 97.32 79.36 97.53 85.18 98.20 97.98 96.27 89.42 74.59

87.83 61.37 97.48 65.95

83.41

STRATEGI KESIHATAN UNTUK SEMUA - moh.gov.my

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