STIMULATING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE FOR CLIMATE SMART LANDSCAPE IN

VIETNAM

Tran Dai Nghia VietnamCOP 21, Paris Dec. 2015

Introduction By 2020, GDP per capita to double, energy consumption to be

reduced by 2.5-3%/year, GHG intensity to be reduced by 10-15% compared to 2010

By 2030, total GHG emissions reduced with 2-3% / year (BAU) By 2030, GHG emission will reduce by 8 % as compared to BAU

(10.5% with int’l support) and GHG emission intensity/unit of GDP will reduce by 20% (30% with int’l support and new mechanism) compared to 2010

“We need a structural

adjustment in the sector, we

need new ways of farming

and we need to ensure these

new approaches are low-

carbon”

‘mobilization and diversification of financial sources in carrying out solutions of GGE reduction in the agriculture and rural sector’

Vietnam: Ways to Mitigate

Mitigating measures: Varieties improvement, efficient use of natural resources, biogas, waste management etc.

Other crops/commodities: Sustainable value chain development, LED etc.)

Cost to move from a BAU to a LED is 0.2 GDP ~ $ US 400 millions (excluding additional cost of adaptation)

The share of GHG emissions estimated from agriculture expected to reduce to 22% and 14% in 2020 and 2030 respectively.

LULUCF: to -42.5 (2020) and -45.3 million (2030)

Piloting landscape approach piloted

Source: ISLA program

Public - Private sector investment

Public: •Integrated local-subnational and national funding•Domestic and international projects /programs•Mainstreaming RCC into national/subnational planning frameworks

Private•Participating in sustainable supply chains•Low carbon technology in post-harvest and processing (using waste as energy, low emission tech. etc.)•Better logistic arrangement and more efficient services (storage, transportation, logistics, communication etc.).•Business-farmers linkages

Landscape approach in Coffee

Landscape approach in aquaculture production

Fish raising farmer

Transport ShippingFish raising farmer

Fish raising farmer

$

Bank

Service providers

Input providers

Finggerlings providers

International markets

Fish meal

Crude fish oil

Fillet fishSupermarkts

Biodiesel

Animal feed

lending

Collecting interest& principle

Lending & collecting loan

Providing inputs

Providing fish materials

Processed products

Providing services to farmers

Export to int’l markets

Pig-biogas-crop production system

Bio-digesterBio-slurry tank

Liquid and solid waste

Biogas for cooking

BioslurryAs fertilizer

Fruit trees

Household latrines

Paddy rice field

Landscape approach in rice production

Rice production chain and energy ,,,,,,, System Vinh Binh commune,

An Giang

Rice field

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Rice field

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Rice field

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Collecting rice from contracted farmers

inputs

Rice export

Domestic consumption

>95%

5%<

Technical assistance

FF

Farmer group

Farmer group

Farmer group

Milling

Drying

Rice storage

FM

FM

Dry rice

Rice husks

Milled rice

Husk briquettes

Vinh Binh milling facility

Providing technical assistance by the plant

Advancing inputs

Selling rice material

Rice husk moving flow

Milled rice

Business & farmer linkage

FM

Contracted farmer group

Final product moving flows