status of india in agriculture production

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STATUS OF INDIA INAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONSUBMITTED TO :-Dr. M.K. KIDWAI

DEPT. OF ENERGY AND ENVIROMENTAL SCI.

SUBMITTED BY :-NAME GOLDYROLL N 03CLASS M.Sc(F)

DefinitionThe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals

INTRODUCTION One of the strong sector of Indian economy. Around 58 % population of India depends on Agriculture. Average growth rate of agriculture and allied sector in 2006-07 & 2007-08 has been 4% per annum. 140.7 million hectare area is available for sown. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.

HISTORYIndian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of early cultivation of plants. Double monsoon leads two harvest in a year. The Grow More Food Campaign (1940s) and the Integrated Production Program (1950s) focused on food and cash crops supply respectively. In 1960s Green revolution took place. Agriculture production rose. Export increased at 10% in 1990s.

Indian Agriculture- Some FactsIndia ranks second worldwide in farm outputTotal Geographical Area - 328 million hectaresNet Area sown - 140 million hectaresTotal Cropped Area 195.8 million hectares

AGRICULTURAL LAND IN INDIAIn Million Ha

IN 2002IN 2012GEOGRAPHICAL AREA328.73328.73GROSS IRRIGATED AREA73.0691.53NET IRRIGATED AREA53.9065.26

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture.

TYPES OF FARMING Farming is practised in various ways across the world. Depending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of technology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming

Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of the farmers family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output.

In commercial farming crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in market. The area cultivated and the amount of capital used is large. Most of the work is done by machines.

Indian Agriculture- Some FactsContributes to 14% of GDPProvides food to 1Billion peopleSustains 65% of the population : helps alleviate povertyProduces 51 major CropsProvides Raw Material to IndustriesContributes to 1/6th of the export earnings

One of the 12 Bio-diversity centers in the world with over 46,000 species of plants and 86,000 species of animals recorded

Indian Agriculture ScenarioSTRENGTHSIndian agriculture is famous for its rich bio-diversityAlmost 60% of Indian land comprises of agricultural landClimate is suitable for agricultureStrong and well dispersed research and extension system

Indian Agriculture Scenario

Average yield in India is just 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the worldAgriculture in India is not technically developedIrrigation facilities are inadequate, which results in farmers still being dependent on rainfall Illiteracy and socio-economic backwardness results in low productivity in IndiaShare of agriculture in GDP has declined in past few years

WEAKNESS

Indian Agriculture ScenarioExpand operations to include planting and harvestingExpanding international level marketsPartner with firm that only plants and harvests cropsTechnological development in agricultureAgro-based IndustryAgricultural educationOPPORTUNITIES

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Indian Agriculture ScenarioUnsustainable Resource UseUnsustainable Regional DevelopmentChange in the government policiesProduction of inferior quality of cropsRepetitive cultivation of two staple cropsLow productivity

THREATS

Mile Stones in Agricultural Development Green Revolution (1968)Ever-Green Revolution (1996)Blue Revolution (water, fish)White Revolution (Milk)Yellow Revolution (flower, edible)Bio-Technology Revolution ICT Revolution

Green RevolutionThe introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds and the increased use of fertilizers and irrigation are known as Green RevolutionIt provided the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in food grainsThe production of wheat has produced the best results in fueling self-sufficiency of India

INDIA POISTION IN WORLD AGRICULRE

FOODGRAINS CROPS

RICE PRODUCTION

Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.

RICE PRODUCTION

RICE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

WHEAT PRODUCTION


WHEAT PRODUCTION

WHEAT PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

MAIZE PRODUCTION


COMMERCIAL CROPS

TOBACCO PRODFUCTION


TOBACCO PRODUCTION

TOBACCO PRODUCTION 2012-13TOP 3Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

COTTON PRODUCTIONSource: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

COTTON PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

JUTE & MESTA PRODUCTION

CROPSINDIARANKFIRSTSECONDTHIRDCOTTON2NDCHINAINDIAUSAJUTE1STINDIABANGLADESHCHINA

IN 2012SOURCE www.faostat3.org

PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 3Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.

SUGARCANE PRODUCTION


SUGARCANE PRODUCTION

SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA

Horticultural crops

INDIA RANKNEXT TOVEGETABLES2NDCHINAFRUITS2NDCHINA


VEGETABLES PRODUCTION in 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA

FRUITS PRODUCTION IN 2012-13TOP 5 AND HARYANA

TOMMATO PRODUCTION

BRINJAL PRODUCTION

ONION PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA

POTATO PRODUCTION

BANNANA PRODUCTION

LEMON PRODUCTION

PAPAYA PRODUCTION

GUAVA PRODUCTION

COCONUT PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 3

%AGE SHARE OF STATES 2013-14

2012

INDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD

TOMMATO2NDCHINAINDIAUSAONION2NDCHINA INDIAUSAPOTATO2NDCHINAINDIAUSABANNANA1STINDIA CHINAPHILLIPENESLEMON1STINDIAPAPAYA1STINDIAGAUVA1STINDIAPOMEGRANATE1STINDIA

NUTS

GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION

SPICES

INDIARANKFIRSTSECONDTHIRDGINGER1STINDIACHINANEPALGARLIC2NDCHINAINDIAKOREACHILLIPEPPER1STINDIACHINA


animalPRODUCTS

INDIA RANKMILK COW2NDMILK BUFFALO1stMILK GOAT1STWHOLE MILK1STEGG3RDMEAT5TH


MILK PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 AND HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

EGGS PRODUCTION 2013-14 TOP 5Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

MEAT PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

PRODUCTION OF WOOL IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

FISHPRODUCTION

FISH PROCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.

LIVESTOCKPOPULATION

INDIA RANKNEXT TOCATTEL2NDBRAZILBUFFALOES1STSHEEP3RDCHINA,AUSTRALIAGOAT2NDCHINA

Source: FAO Statistics. 2007

CROPS20022012

INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RDWHEAT2ND1STINDIACHINA USARICE2ND2NDCHINA INDIA INDONESIAMAIZE8TH4THUSACHINABRAZILSUGARCANE2ND2NDBRAZILINDIA CHINA

CROPS20022012

INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD

TOBBACO3RD2NDCHINAINDIABRAZILCOTTON LINT4TH2NDCHINAINDIAUSAJUTE1ST1STINDIA BANGLADESHCHINAPOTATOES2ND2NDCHINAINDIAUSASWEET POTATOES7TH9THCHINANIGERIAUGANDAMANGOES1ST1STINDIACHINAKENYA

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CROPS20022012


SPICES,NES1ST1STINDIABANGLADESHTURKEYSOYABEENS5TH4THUSA BRAZILARENGETINAONIOAN DRY2ND2NDCHINA INDIAUSATEA1ST2NDCHINAINDIAKENYATOMATOES4TH2NDCINAINDIAUSAPEAS DRY4TH4THCANADARUSSIAUSA

CROPS20022012


MILK BUFFALO1ST1STINDIA PAKISTANCHINAGARLIC2ND2NDCHINA INDIAREPUBLIC OFKOREAGINGER3RD1STINDIACHINANEPALCHICKPEAS1ST1STINDIAAUSTRLIATURKEYCOCONUTS3RD3RDINDONESIAPHILLIPPENESINDIA

CROPS20022012


BANANAS1ST1STINDIA CHINAPHILLIPENESAPPELES10TH5THCHINA USA TURKEY

CropsArea% to allIndiaProduction% to allIndiaRankRICE1.222.843.983.7810THWHEAT2.508.3211.1211.894THBAJRA0.415.630.798.984THTOTAL PULSE0.160.690.130.7114TH

HARYANA CONTRIBUTION IN 2012

CropsArea% to allIndiaProduction% to allIndiaRankNINE OIL-SEEDS0.582.190.993.2110THRAPSEED& MUSTURD0.568.790.9611.983RDCOTTON0.615.132.507.314THSUGARCANE0.102.027.442.188TH

Percentage Share of GDP at 2013-14 PricesSource: Central Statistics Offi ce.

PERCENTAGE GROWTH OF GDPSource: Central Statistics Office.

AGRICULTURALIMPORT/EXPORT

AGRICULTURAL IMPORTSource: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.

TOP 5 IMPORT COMMODITIESACC. TO 2013-14Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.

AGRICULTURAL EXPORTSource: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.

EXPORT TOP 5 COMMODITIESACC. TO 2013-14Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.

Who tells about these data

ICAR

reference..www.faostat3.orgAgricultural statistics at a glance 2014.pdf (Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Directorate of Economics & Statistics)

Thank u

status of india in agriculture production

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