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STATUS OF INDIA INAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONSUBMITTED TO :-Dr. M.K. KIDWAI
DEPT. OF ENERGY AND ENVIROMENTAL SCI.
SUBMITTED BY :-NAME GOLDYROLL N 03CLASS M.Sc(F)
DefinitionThe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals
INTRODUCTION One of the strong sector of Indian economy. Around 58 % population of India depends on Agriculture. Average growth rate of agriculture and allied sector in 2006-07 & 2007-08 has been 4% per annum. 140.7 million hectare area is available for sown. Major agricultural products include rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea.
HISTORYIndian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of early cultivation of plants. Double monsoon leads two harvest in a year. The Grow More Food Campaign (1940s) and the Integrated Production Program (1950s) focused on food and cash crops supply respectively. In 1960s Green revolution took place. Agriculture production rose. Export increased at 10% in 1990s.
Indian Agriculture- Some FactsIndia ranks second worldwide in farm outputTotal Geographical Area - 328 million hectaresNet Area sown - 140 million hectaresTotal Cropped Area 195.8 million hectares
AGRICULTURAL LAND IN INDIAIn Million Ha
IN 2002IN 2012GEOGRAPHICAL AREA328.73328.73GROSS IRRIGATED AREA73.0691.53NET IRRIGATED AREA53.9065.26
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture.
TYPES OF FARMING Farming is practised in various ways across the world. Depending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of technology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming
Subsistence Farming This type of farming is practised to meet the needs of the farmers family. Traditionally, low levels of technology and household labour are used to produce on small output.
In commercial farming crops are grown and animals are reared for sale in market. The area cultivated and the amount of capital used is large. Most of the work is done by machines.
Indian Agriculture- Some FactsContributes to 14% of GDPProvides food to 1Billion peopleSustains 65% of the population : helps alleviate povertyProduces 51 major CropsProvides Raw Material to IndustriesContributes to 1/6th of the export earnings
One of the 12 Bio-diversity centers in the world with over 46,000 species of plants and 86,000 species of animals recorded
Indian Agriculture ScenarioSTRENGTHSIndian agriculture is famous for its rich bio-diversityAlmost 60% of Indian land comprises of agricultural landClimate is suitable for agricultureStrong and well dispersed research and extension system
Indian Agriculture Scenario
Average yield in India is just 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the worldAgriculture in India is not technically developedIrrigation facilities are inadequate, which results in farmers still being dependent on rainfall Illiteracy and socio-economic backwardness results in low productivity in IndiaShare of agriculture in GDP has declined in past few years
WEAKNESS
Indian Agriculture ScenarioExpand operations to include planting and harvestingExpanding international level marketsPartner with firm that only plants and harvests cropsTechnological development in agricultureAgro-based IndustryAgricultural educationOPPORTUNITIES
15
Indian Agriculture ScenarioUnsustainable Resource UseUnsustainable Regional DevelopmentChange in the government policiesProduction of inferior quality of cropsRepetitive cultivation of two staple cropsLow productivity
THREATS
Mile Stones in Agricultural Development Green Revolution (1968)Ever-Green Revolution (1996)Blue Revolution (water, fish)White Revolution (Milk)Yellow Revolution (flower, edible)Bio-Technology Revolution ICT Revolution
Green RevolutionThe introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds and the increased use of fertilizers and irrigation are known as Green RevolutionIt provided the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in food grainsThe production of wheat has produced the best results in fueling self-sufficiency of India
INDIA POISTION IN WORLD AGRICULRE
FOODGRAINS CROPS
RICE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.
RICE PRODUCTION
RICE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
WHEAT PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.
WHEAT PRODUCTION
WHEAT PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
MAIZE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.
COMMERCIAL CROPS
TOBACCO PRODFUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.
TOBACCO PRODUCTION
TOBACCO PRODUCTION 2012-13TOP 3Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
COTTON PRODUCTIONSource: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
COTTON PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
JUTE & MESTA PRODUCTION
CROPSINDIARANKFIRSTSECONDTHIRDCOTTON2NDCHINAINDIAUSAJUTE1STINDIABANGLADESHCHINA
IN 2012SOURCE www.faostat3.org
PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 3Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
SUGARCANE PRODUCTION
Source: FAOSTAT dated 10 September 2014.
SUGARCANE PRODUCTION
SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA
Horticultural crops
INDIA RANKNEXT TOVEGETABLES2NDCHINAFRUITS2NDCHINA
IN 2012SOURCE www.faostat3.org
VEGETABLES PRODUCTION in 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA
FRUITS PRODUCTION IN 2012-13TOP 5 AND HARYANA
TOMMATO PRODUCTION
BRINJAL PRODUCTION
ONION PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANA
POTATO PRODUCTION
BANNANA PRODUCTION
LEMON PRODUCTION
PAPAYA PRODUCTION
GUAVA PRODUCTION
COCONUT PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 3
%AGE SHARE OF STATES 2013-14
2012
INDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD
TOMMATO2NDCHINAINDIAUSAONION2NDCHINA INDIAUSAPOTATO2NDCHINAINDIAUSABANNANA1STINDIA CHINAPHILLIPENESLEMON1STINDIAPAPAYA1STINDIAGAUVA1STINDIAPOMEGRANATE1STINDIA
NUTS
GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION
SPICES
INDIARANKFIRSTSECONDTHIRDGINGER1STINDIACHINANEPALGARLIC2NDCHINAINDIAKOREACHILLIPEPPER1STINDIACHINA
IN 2012SOURCE www.faostat3.org
animalPRODUCTS
INDIA RANKMILK COW2NDMILK BUFFALO1stMILK GOAT1STWHOLE MILK1STEGG3RDMEAT5TH
IN 2013SOURCE www.faostat3.org
MILK PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 AND HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
EGGS PRODUCTION 2013-14 TOP 5Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
MEAT PRODUCTION 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
PRODUCTION OF WOOL IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
FISHPRODUCTION
FISH PROCTION IN 2013-14TOP 5 & HARYANASource: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
LIVESTOCKPOPULATION
INDIA RANKNEXT TOCATTEL2NDBRAZILBUFFALOES1STSHEEP3RDCHINA,AUSTRALIAGOAT2NDCHINA
Source: FAO Statistics. 2007
CROPS20022012
INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RDWHEAT2ND1STINDIACHINA USARICE2ND2NDCHINA INDIA INDONESIAMAIZE8TH4THUSACHINABRAZILSUGARCANE2ND2NDBRAZILINDIA CHINA
CROPS20022012
INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD
TOBBACO3RD2NDCHINAINDIABRAZILCOTTON LINT4TH2NDCHINAINDIAUSAJUTE1ST1STINDIA BANGLADESHCHINAPOTATOES2ND2NDCHINAINDIAUSASWEET POTATOES7TH9THCHINANIGERIAUGANDAMANGOES1ST1STINDIACHINAKENYA
81
CROPS20022012
INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD
SPICES,NES1ST1STINDIABANGLADESHTURKEYSOYABEENS5TH4THUSA BRAZILARENGETINAONIOAN DRY2ND2NDCHINA INDIAUSATEA1ST2NDCHINAINDIAKENYATOMATOES4TH2NDCINAINDIAUSAPEAS DRY4TH4THCANADARUSSIAUSA
CROPS20022012
INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD
MILK BUFFALO1ST1STINDIA PAKISTANCHINAGARLIC2ND2NDCHINA INDIAREPUBLIC OFKOREAGINGER3RD1STINDIACHINANEPALCHICKPEAS1ST1STINDIAAUSTRLIATURKEYCOCONUTS3RD3RDINDONESIAPHILLIPPENESINDIA
CROPS20022012
INDIARANKINDIARANKFIRST2ND3RD
BANANAS1ST1STINDIA CHINAPHILLIPENESAPPELES10TH5THCHINA USA TURKEY
CropsArea% to allIndiaProduction% to allIndiaRankRICE1.222.843.983.7810THWHEAT2.508.3211.1211.894THBAJRA0.415.630.798.984THTOTAL PULSE0.160.690.130.7114TH
HARYANA CONTRIBUTION IN 2012
CropsArea% to allIndiaProduction% to allIndiaRankNINE OIL-SEEDS0.582.190.993.2110THRAPSEED& MUSTURD0.568.790.9611.983RDCOTTON0.615.132.507.314THSUGARCANE0.102.027.442.188TH
Percentage Share of GDP at 2013-14 PricesSource: Central Statistics Offi ce.
PERCENTAGE GROWTH OF GDPSource: Central Statistics Office.
AGRICULTURALIMPORT/EXPORT
AGRICULTURAL IMPORTSource: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
TOP 5 IMPORT COMMODITIESACC. TO 2013-14Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
AGRICULTURAL EXPORTSource: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
EXPORT TOP 5 COMMODITIESACC. TO 2013-14Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
Who tells about these data
ICAR
reference..www.faostat3.orgAgricultural statistics at a glance 2014.pdf (Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Directorate of Economics & Statistics)
Thank u
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