Evidence-Informed Best Practices Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis Dr. Diane Lacaille.
Skeletal System Diseases & Abnormal Conditions. Arthritis Inflammation of the joints 2 Types –...
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Transcript of Skeletal System Diseases & Abnormal Conditions. Arthritis Inflammation of the joints 2 Types –...
![Page 1: Skeletal System Diseases & Abnormal Conditions. Arthritis Inflammation of the joints 2 Types – Osteoarthritis / Rheumatoid.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032203/56649e195503460f94b06be4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Skeletal System
Diseases & Abnormal
Conditions
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Arthritis
• Inflammation of the joints
• 2 Types – Osteoarthritis / Rheumatoid
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![Page 4: Skeletal System Diseases & Abnormal Conditions. Arthritis Inflammation of the joints 2 Types – Osteoarthritis / Rheumatoid.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032203/56649e195503460f94b06be4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Arthritis (cont.)
• Cause = aging process (OA), autoimmune disease (RA)
• S&S = joint pain, stiffness, limited ROM
• Tx = No cure – anti inflammatory meds, exercises, steroids, heat/cold
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Bursitis
• Inflammation of the bursae sac (surrounds joints)
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Bursitis (cont)
• Cause = Trauma to fluid filled sac / overuse of joint (hip, knee, shoulder, elbow)
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Bursitis (cont)
• S&S = Severe pain, limited ROM, Fluid accumulation
• Tx = Pain meds, steroids, rest, aspirating the joint (removing fluid)
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Osteomyelitis
• Inflammation of the bone (usually caused by bacterial infection)
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Osteomyelitis
• S&S – pain / swelling at the site, chills, & fever
• Tx - Antibiotics
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Osteoporosis
• Softening of the bones
• Caused by decrease of estrogen (in women), lack of calcium
• Bones become porous and brittle
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Osteoporosis
• S&S – Spontaneous fracture
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Ruptured Disk
• Also called herniated disk / slipped disk
• Most common site – lumbar area
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Ruptured Disk
• S&S – pain, muscle spasm, numbness, impaired movement
• Tx – Rest, massage therapy, physical therapy, chiropractic treatment
• Severe cases require surgery
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Abnormal Curvature of the Spine
• Causes – birth defect, malnutrition, degeneration on the vertebrae
• Tx – Physical exercise, braces, surgery
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Types of Curvature
• Kyphosis – bowing of the back
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• Scoliosis – side to side curvature
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• Lordosis – abnormal inward curvature