September 2004 Greenspace Insider, Cambria Land Trust

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Volume 4, Number 4 September, 2004 The Insider Mountain Lion 101 The Central Coast is a special place. It is known for its diverse plant and animal life as well as for its sce- nic splendor . However, as the human population growth in our area seems to be expanding unabated, the space for animals dwindles. This is especially true at the urban edge or Wildland Urban Interface. When a critter’s food supply, water sources, and habitat disappear, your back yard begins to look very appealing for basic survival needs. While animals prefer their own habitat, residing near human populations can often mean that your unattended pets become easy meals and areas under porches, decks, and other buildings that are unscreened or otherwise not animal proofed become handy shelter. In Cambria we have an abun- dance of critters. The more of us that crowd into the pines means the more eyes there are to see bobcats, fox, li- ons, and other wildlife that are typically present but otherwise rarely viewed. The recent sightings of mountain lions at the urban edge of Cambria is an indi- cator of that phenomenon but other fac- tors weigh into the equation as well. While mountain lions have always been part of Cambria’s forest ecosystem, putting food out for other wildlife species can be an unintended way of inviting mountain lions into areas they would otherwise avoid. Unfortunately , feeding wildlife is perhaps the single most difficult concept for Cambria residents to learn NOT to do. Feeding wild animals artif icially increases popula- tions and can increase the spread of disease. Food left on the porch for domestic animals (par- ticularly dog and cat food) provides easy meals for wild animals. This is particularly true for unwanted rodents like rats. Wild animals that are predators hunt foraging ani- mals like deer . Artificially maintained deer populations in urban areas create perfect conditions for lions and other predators to set up housekeeping. During times of drought and ecosystem disruption, wild animals migrate to areas that have a food source and this typically means the ur- ban edge. Critter proofing your home and not feeding deer, turkey, and raccoons that attract big cats into your neighborhood, and taking some common sense precau- tions when walking or hiking on the many trails in our area will help animals and hu- mans share the same space and will elimi- nate most confrontations. The following suggestions for walkers and hikers are based on studies of mountain behavior and analysis of at- tacks by mountain lions: Do not hike alone.  Walk in groups. Do not approach a lion. Most mountain lions will try to avoid a confrontation. Give them a way to escape. Do not run from a lion. Running may stimulate a mountain lion’s instinct to chase. Do not crouch or bend over. A person squatting or bend- ing over looks a lot like a four-legged prey animal. Do all you can to appear larger. Raise your arms. Open your  jacket if you are wearing one. Throw stones, branches or whatever you can reach without crouching or turning your back. Wave your arms slowly and speak firmly in a loud voice. The odds of you ever seeing a mountain lion are small. You have more of a chance to be hit by lightning then being in a confrontation with a mountain lion but knowing how to handle yourself in the rare chance of an en- counter is wise when living in lion habitat.

Transcript of September 2004 Greenspace Insider, Cambria Land Trust

8/3/2019 September 2004 Greenspace Insider, Cambria Land Trust

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Volume 4, Number 4 September, 2004

The Insider

Mountain Lion 101The Central Coast is a special place. It is known

for its diverse plant and animal life as well as for its sce-nic splendor. However, as the human population growthin our area seems to be expanding unabated, the space

for animals dwindles. This is especially true at the urbanedge or Wildland Urban Interface. When a critter’s foodsupply, water sources, and habitat disappear, your back

yard begins to look very appealing for basic survival

needs. While animals prefer their own habitat, residingnear human populations can often meanthat your unattended pets become easy

meals and areas under porches, decks,and other buildings that are unscreenedor otherwise not animal proofed becomehandy shelter.

In Cambria we have an abun-dance of critters. The more of us thatcrowd into the pines means the more

eyes there are to see bobcats, fox, li-ons, and other wildlife that are typically

present but otherwise rarely viewed.The recent sightings of mountain lions

at the urban edge of Cambria is an indi-cator of that phenomenon but other fac-tors weigh into the equation as well.

While mountain lions have always been part of

Cambria’s forest ecosystem, putting food out for otherwildlife species can be an unintended way of invitingmountain lions into areas they would otherwise avoid.

Unfortunately, feeding wildlife is perhaps the single mostdifficult concept for Cambria residents to learn NOT todo. Feeding wild animals artificially increases popula-

tions and can increase

the spread of disease.Food left on the porch fordomestic animals (par-

ticularly dog and catfood) provides easymeals for wild animals.This is particularly true

for unwanted rodentslike rats.

Wild animals that are predators hunt foraging anmals like deer. Artificially maintained deer populations

urban areas create perfect conditions for lions and othpredators to set up housekeeping. During times of drougand ecosystem disruption, wild animals migrate to arethat have a food source and this typically means the u

ban edge. Critter proofing your home and not feedindeer, turkey, and raccoons that attract big cats into yo

neighborhood, and taking some common sense precations when walking or hiking on the mantrails in our area will help animals and hmans share the same space and will elimnate most confrontations.

The following suggestions fwalkers and hikers are based on studiof mountain behavior and analysis of atacks by mountain lions:

Do not hike alone. Walk in group

Do not approach a lion. Most mountalions will try to avoid a confrontation. Giv

them a way to escape. Do not run fromlion. Running may stimulate a mountalion’s instinct to chase. Do not crouch bend over. A person squatting or ben

ing over looks a lot like a four-legged prey animal. Do a

you can to appear larger. Raise your arms. Open yo jacket if you are wearing one. Throw stones, branches whatever you can reach

without crouching or turningyour back. Wave your armsslowly and speak firmly in a

loud voice.The odds of you

ever seeing a mountainlion are small. You havemore of a chance to be hitby lightning then being in

a confrontation with amountain lion but knowinghow to handle yourself inthe rare chance of an en-

counter is wise when livingin lion habitat.

8/3/2019 September 2004 Greenspace Insider, Cambria Land Trust

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