Samaj Vigyan Vishwakosh (First Volume With Front Pages and Anukramainia)

8/12/2019 Samaj Vigyan Vishwakosh (First Volume With Front Pages and Anukramainia)

1/463


2/463


3/463


4/463


5/463

U74AUOK6U

H74OK6U

> P>

K74

8I%cUO7I4K

SU +$


6/463

+L46 74KAU$Q_I"WU, O3=#UWU= Y_#UMI 3!33l=:, Y:& P&

+%?HI AU6$Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

+74;"S_7UU $Q_I"WU, O3=#UWU= Y_#UMI 3!33l=:, Y:& P&

+UK> AU9 C$Q_I"WU, 10WU= A=?T& WU=caU&: b%@ 3!33l=:, Y:& P&

+>D* C0K3WUc9UU $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

74K C*C 741AUb*Ib ;=d!=_*:= >_:WU $Q_I"WU ;=+$QI 1I=+Y=+bf",10SU&GU:'U $QI=+WU "!= "=10"_2=, Y:& P&

AUK$Q_I"WU, O3=#UWU= Y_#UMI 3!33l=:, Y:& P&

?M4! HU'3 Y_!=I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

C#>74AU +-*!$Q_I"WU, 10UWUY*!=Y 10SU&K'U ;=+$QI 1YQ+Ib_!=Y_U@Y=++O&, #*UWU=C= (;=0T _!=)

CD*C#> %AU

'3 3=A=]:H=, #UU0& 3=A, P& 3!33l=:, P&

C%H> KHCC$Q_I"WU, O3=#UWU= Y_#UMI 3!33l=:, Y:& P&

8I=K 1C:!/""/U $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

1I CAU*6

/""/U $Q_I, A30 3P 0 "=b=OI 36==Y ;Y%"0T=Y"0SR=Y, 1=#U=C= (5U)

*0H +U'3 Y_!=I ("b=Oe36==Y), :'Y_SI

AU%74#/""/U $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

vi

U74AUOK6U


7/463

AU7H4 86HU*/""/U $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

AU:74KAU$Q_I"WU, #0U& 3=A, CY=WU" #0U' 3!33l=:, 3=WU=="& (5U)

AU:% 0!%Y_!=I ;-WU 3WUc9UU $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U,P&

AU?%; E8U$Q_I"WU, =+. #UWU&8"#U A-WUU 3!33l=:, "=AWU (b)

%:* 1U>AU #U

'3 Y_!=I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

K*AUK3WUc9UU $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

`*%I -?AU3WUc9U $Q_I, "_7UWU QI=+WU SUU&N= ;=+$QI "!="=10"_N=, II== (!>b C0A)

>H8#HU$Q_I"WU, P& S'I ;=+$QI 1I=+Y=+b@", Y:& P&

SK %AU :S3N=0UAU $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

? 8-AU$Q_I"WU ;-WU U&Y, P& 3!33l=:, P&

U +UK>/""/U $Q_I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

vii


8/463


9/463

74c6> 8%'3 3=A=]:H=, #0U& 3=A, P& 3!33l=:, P&

08 8I?C/""/U $Q_I"WU, =WUWUY =+. &bWU=3;=`C_UIWU 3!33l=:, P&

?M4! HU'3 Y_!=I, 3I="!=& "b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

CAHU 0S%K;Y%"0T=YI=, =WU&: == I=:Ib, 3I="!=&

"b=O ;]::Y &9U, P&

C%C -#I

;Y%"0T=YI=, P& 3!33l=:, P&

CK! 74KAU 86HU*;Y%"0T=YI=, =WU&: 1#U=" ;Y%"0T=Y WU, Y:& P&

8#74: 74KAU B;Y%"0T=YI=, WU=OY&!==S[= 3=A,

P& 3!33l=:, P&

8C 74KAU3=A=]:H=, WU=OY&!==S[= 3=A, A3Yb_7U /"./b./". &.O&.I=+_O, !=3%WU& (b)

8I*%I @$Q_I"WU, WU=Y& %A=3& 3!33l=:, OC%WU (b)

8I 0AU/""/U $Q_I"WU, "=#U: 3=A, b#U=b= A=0T& ;0WUWU=caU&: #0U&

3!33l=:, 3T= (b#U=WU=caU)

10%#> #U3=A=]:H=, !=H== 3=A, WUb_!= X== b#U= I=+_O,

"#UWU"= (C#U=WU)

1AU 8 #U *>%

;"S_7UUU $Q_I"WU, "=#U: 3=A, b#U=b= A=0T& ;0WUWU=caU&: #0U&3!33l=:, 3T= (b#U=WU=caU)

KCUAU -AU6;#0U"= /30 !==0 3=A, b#U=b= A=0T& ;0WUWU=caU&: #0U&

3!33l=:, 3T= (b#U=WU=caU)

KC K3SUeU=+@+WU WU"> /""/, WU=O&3 A=?T& "bI=&Y ;]::Y&9U, CWU%IP=#U 3!33l=:, = (b)

KC KCAU;"S_7UU $Q_I"WU, %Ib=:'? 3!33l=:, ;Pb\U= (5U=WU=U)

KUC > CKAU*'3 $Q_I, 5UE= ;]::Y "0SR=Y, !=b= (#Ub=> _!=)

*0H +'3 Y_!=I ("b=Oe36==Y), :'Y_SI

AU% > %:8H*S30[= _I, ;=+Sa_U:=

AU7H4 3%S%S30[= _I ;-WU ;Y%3=I, Y:& P&

AU:74KAU$Q_I"WU, #0U& 3=A, CY=WU" #0U' 3!33l=:, 3=WU=="& (5U)

ix


10/463

AU?%; E8U$Q_I"WU, U=+. #UWU&8"#U A-WUUU 3!33l=:, "=AWU (b)

AUU K3"b=OeI=: 3=A, Y /""/, "`'==Y0 "0SI 3!33l=:, 3=WU=="& (5U)

%C -8FU$Q_I, 5UE= ;]::Y "0SR=Y, !=b= (#Ub=> _!=)

3/""/U $Q_I"WU, #0U& 3=A, Y


11/463

y0Uqy ?i3 I?jnnUc'Ux3H 10?U3 1AA1AlH, Ai=_\3 Sbp 1p CUgHE _\ _\nU 02U= 3 CUpyE >_\ 10?U3 _\ 1AA~+c p _\p _\ 1>

IAH_\ ?ip bp _\nUp +3 u v&" yE pb2nU yEIH1j by 1AA 10?U3 `yp yE b1nUj b0U bSjA

0U3 y0U}A_\?3 1XQU +nU 02UI 1_\ 10?U3 _\?H2@j nUc'Ux _\3 I1i_\1nU_\ +cIE yE Sp 1yu 10UnU 1_\ _\== +c ?H2@j nUc'xU _\3 HOj +cIE yE >_\

j+3 p bH3 CUyE Dp _\ CUXXjnU Ip2pE _\bGUp~bGUp 0U I9nU CU_\ ytHy `+3nU i +3 0U_\u 1> H0U SA+1A_\ 0U3 1_\ 3 `ypyE b1nUj 4n U bSjA _\ Ip2nU Ai== yE 10?U31AA1AlH _\3 Sbp 02U== j CU_\ I1i1pHy yE CUH0U3 nU3 Ib> +3 _\3 H3 3Eu 1AA1AlHE _\ _\y1$= 1U1H 'Up p0U3E 0Uj, 1e_\ CUp_\ >_\ y0U}Ab4=1HqA Dp _\ CUqbp +3 09Uu 1_\3 +c~1AA1AlH_\ 1> j; H0U 1HqA 2L jnU 0U j 09U, $z j9nU j CU +c yE p Ip2pE _\ bGUp~bGp _\ 1>SjnU3H bGUK y3 _\ 1pj?j I+A 0Uu 10?U31AA1AlH p 2p9j3 _\ SA3_\nU _\nU p 1$= _\=

Ip2pE yE >y>, >y1$\ I9nU b3>U3 _\H=_\yE _\10?U3 ytHy bUp~bUp I9nU i _\nUp 2M\ 1_\H09U 1e_\ p Ip2pE _\ 1> 10?U3 yE SjnU3H bGUKy3 _\ 1py== +3 Ibp3 1j1A1iHE _\ >_\ y0U}Ab4=I? p 1H 09Uu

10?U3 1AA1AlH yH 9 I1i_\ zUEyE yS, S3~ItHHp, ?1j, I10?U, ypAS,UHbnU~ItHHp, 1$\ey I9nU p'U_\, Ip2A b9l1_\3j j2pqy_\ 10UqH 9 Ip2pE yE bGUK y3 _\1py== _\nU nU0U 09Uu y0Uj3 b1nUHp yE y91_\ zp

_\ ~ 1A1+]p +cIE yE CUbi y0U}Ab4= y3_\ 10?U3 yE Ip2A _\nUp +3 1y 09Uu b4nU3 _\H=~Hp _\ >_\ CUgH H0U +3 Sbc'U _\nUp 09U 1_\ 1_\3 +c1AA1AlH _\ _\y 1$= _\0Up3~_\1Aj bU _\nU p0U3E 1e_\ CU Ibp3 +c _\ jp y5f I9nU y==pp 0U 1_\ y~1ADp 9 E yE +3 I1+H1@j_\ 1> CU_\ Sjy 0U _\u 9+H 1AA1AlH 2U I_\1y_\ y2H p H0U j +3~+1j yo 309U 1_\ H1 10?U3 _\ 1AA~+c pp _\ 1> j9HnU _\nUp09U j CU]0EU 1AA~SjnU3H bGUK y3 j9HnU _\nUp _\3 y0U}A_\?3 b1nUHp yE bb 2'Up 0Uu I 09U1_\ I ~j3p AcZ yE +3 zU QUb _\nU bGU_\ E _\CUbi 0U _E\u 0UynU ypp 09U 1_\ Dp 0U 2+ 0U 1> bH H0U +3 0U 1_\ nU3 y3 1AA1AlH_\3 A'U

.?.;>

IA.?.;>

bnU 1AA +nU _\ 10?U3 bGU_\E _\ 1p*2e_\ CUbi 0U_\u

SjnU3H bGUK y3 1py== _\3 _\U3 y? bSj2j09U QU0U zUE _\L+; &++D 85+I+u I+H _2\ynU2 _\ `bp H0U 1AA_\ 10?U3 yE Ibp jnU0U _\ b0UI9nU Ip4GU bH j 09U 0U3, y2o b4nU 1AA 09U 1_\ bGU_\

1AA _\3 y5f +cIE I?3, $ E , M\3 qH1yE b_\1j y3 1_\3 +3 yHp yE _\yjnU p0U3E b>u

2A D+BU+)7+ BU+)859A

xi

? +Q?


12/463


13/463

y0Uqy ?i3 I?jnUnUc'xU3H 10?U3 1AA1AlH mnUbH;1j y~1ADp I ?-= 09U 1_\_\nUqy_\ b1nUy;E _\ 4j _\ j >_\3_5\j d;j _\3 nUp _\nUp 0Uj

1_\3 y +3 p1nU_\ 11j 1_\H _E\uA=1 _\ H0U 1AnU H1S1j _\ b;-_\;E _\; _\ > 1$$\jp _\3 jnU0U zj ;S1bj bnU`bnU I CU yH I


14/463

H3u b1nUAj=p _\ [H 5@-2_\ `b_\;EU1p 1nU; I$\y = Ibp 1mzU3H _\; _\nU Dp_\ nU yE I 2_\ u _\ py CU]0U;Ep @-UnUz, 1_\ b0U @;b31UH Hp@;b31UH _\ Sjy p _\ nUnU 0U3 0U;ju = b4QU H 1_\ CU]0U;Ep 1U@pnU3 _\ H

@;b31UH 3-=_\ @H;E 2p, j; CUp_\ A 1_\

H0U _\ I


15/463

5@-U &:U5+)_\ b0U ?S_\nU b_\1j02UI, ; ;1-j M\b 1nU; I +3 H0U ypp 0U;1_\ b1y3 I;Z yE Dp_\; nUp _\3 bnU`bnU +nUj yEIb_5\j pH3 09Uu b0U ?S_5\j 10UqH yE 0U

_\1GUp A91_\ ;E _\ ?_\p _\Hb nU1j 5#*U I


16/463

_\3 L\1 09Uu A9 +3 Dp _\ +3 ;E _\; Ibp HnUyE y'Up _\ H H0U _\; _\A y~1ADp I_\ A2=I 1$_\Sy _\ nUc'xUA3 2zbj _\nUj3 09Uu Ibp y_\3p 1A_\ _\ GU; inUjbnU 10?U3 _\; I $zH IqyQU1A _\3 IAH_\jp0U3E nU0U H3 09Uu 10?U3 nUc'xU~1py= _\3 nUp31j 02Uj 4nU1p_\ 2_\3 09U I by1_\ ?;E ?+=p _\I+A +3 z'U_\j 09Uu F0U3 1AA1AlH _\3 _\;1 0U;3

1_\ I _\nU _\; _\; I:pp y209UH _\nUH >j1_\ 1A1_\b31UH _\ CUb+;@j _\ y21j Sjy_\nUj 02U> CU_\3 b1A1c'UH;E _\ ?Ah=p, ?;ip I_\ 0UnU _\3 H3 I


17/463

bqH_\ b1A1c'U _\; >_\ nU `b1j _\nU_\ _\y _\y ; 0U_\nU~1Amp;E _\ b b4A=~y3 _\ 1>+ Hu 1_\3 1Amp _\; 0U_\nU pp _\ y2BHIinU H0U 1_\ CU]0EU 1Ay3=~10?U3 bUp _\ ITH 0U;u

H0U z _\nU IH=1y1[j b]pj 02U= 1_\ HjnU

0U_\nU;E p b1A1c'UH;E _\; nU3_\3 bU I +3 02UI 1_\ _2\QU b1A1c'UH;E _\; I?1_\ ?;ip I 0U CUbH;3 pp _ \ 1>0UnU zU _\ 2M\ I 3H3 09EUu 2M\ _\3 Ip2_\y1_\> j3p 09EUu b0U 09Ub1A1c'U~_\y I_\ I1i_\[3 yE nUz p _\3 bj nUzj3 09Uu

H0U 1AA~_\; b H z_\;E p 1y _\nU 1z09Uu pyE >_\ b1A1c'U 1zp A z_\ +3 09EU, I 2M\yE j; UnU nU0U 1_\ bj p0U3E >_\ $z jnU0U _\

bGU_\ A= _\3 y b4nU3 _\n Up A3 93 IpH H bM\b _\ Ip2n U ?1j I_\ $z43 yp3 _\j3 09U, + 0U3U93j I


18/463

bnU _\$$\3 I?jnU 1yu 3 jnU0U b1y3 nUp31j_\1h?j _\ b1nUH p A3 b1A1c'UH;E I_\ y0U~HD _\3 jnU0U 3 1yE_2\QU p _2\QU I02U1jH 0UAp~_2?\U _\ 0UnU +3 1nU3 0U;E3u1> 1e3 _\ CUy +nU nUj3 1p;E yE 1z3 H3 +41y_\ _\ I1$znU yE H0U _\0Up >_\ nU 1$\nU M\nU3 09U 1_\

_\; _\3 $\j yE +3 _\ o 09Uu 1_\p _\3_\1yH;E _\ 1`ynU 1$=\ y9E 04Uu

2 *) 85L+BU ?1I

xviii


19/463

v. I1j_\y~v y]H I S ?-=~v

_\?1j_\nU3 nUc'xUA v%~v&!

v&". I3 _\ 1> S ?-=~w+j 1?0U _\3 Ayb?3 1AnUj vvw

"!. I3 _\ 1> S ?-=~2+- ?{ ; I


20/463


21/463

v#v. _\1nUy "v#w. _\p='U_\ "wv#. _\b4=nU3 GU_2\nU ""v#!. _\1ebj y2H "v#". 1_\ I=S "&v##. _\eH_\nU3 I=S #vv#. _\3 pL\ Sy #v#%. $_\p4p ##v#&. $_\p4p I !"wv. $$9nU~nU_\nU3 ?S>, +nUj yE !"&wvv. ;bp3Hj !#vwvw. ;b _5\c ;z !#!wv. ;b A?_\nU !##wv!. ;b3p _\1AnU !#wv". ;Ai=pnUy 1bGU3 I


22/463

w". 1j?0UnU ""vw"v. 1jH;E _\ nUp31j_\nU ""w"w. 4 """w". p S'2UI'=U 1y wwvw"!. _\ 1nU ""w"". _\ ynU3 >y3 _\ "#w"#. PH~$\?SA eH;jnU "#ww". PH~_\ M\; "#!w"%. PH~b: = "#w"&. 10U "w#. 1yU $\:HU~v 12 @2I1'U3 I1HH3 0UH; ?GUp (_=\) ww%. 1 +nUj3H 1py I


23/463

!. pH3 3 yE y@=A3 1Ay=~%10?U I1nU_\ 0U::y

!w. pnEU{ A #!. pE{ I


24/463


25/463

"wv. +nUj yE pnU y I vvw"

"ww. +nUj yE p1nU_\j~1Ay=~v?A9i1p_\ ?_\ebp bnU 0U vvw

"w. +nUj yE p1nU_\j~1Ay=~wInU _\ M\b yE p1nU_\j vvw&

"w!. +nUj yE p1nU_\j~1Ay=~ 1A{;0U3 p1nU_\j vvv"w". +nUj yE 1pH;p vv!"w#. +nUj yE b'EU'U $_\p4p vv"w. +nUj yE b1j1p1i_\ b3 vv%"w%. +nUj yE b5_\jA3 nUp31j CU}nU~b4A=,

b? I


26/463

#v. +4yU3_\nU I


27/463

#%&. HA eH v"%#&. H2h v"vw#&v. H2nUp 09UnUy v"v!#&w. H2nU;_E\{3Hj v"v##&. H2nU;b3H b2p=nU ww"!#&!. H2nU;b3H ? ww"##&". H2nU;b3H Dp;H ww"%#. H4'U;1bH ww##&. H4'U;1bH * I]H b1nUbH ww#w#&%. H; =p v"v%#&&. H; I'U v"w. nUpqy_\jA ?+= I?jnU=c'xU3H ??i v"wv. nUp3 _\;GUnU3 v"w!w. nU3j 20UU v"w. nUy= nUpU v"w&!. nUy ?{ 7 v"w

". nUy ?{ y4ynU v"!#. nUA3E{p GU_2\nU v"". n?U+U v"%. nU _2\ynU jAnU v"&&. nU_\;-3H p31j / y i3 _\3 b2pn=Up ww#%!. nUy1A y= v"&w". nUy nU y= v"&!#. nUy?{ 2@~v ;_\NUH, ;_\y?, ;_\yp v"&%. nUy?{ 2@~w 10?U3 10UqH _\ 1j0U v#%. nUy]y+41y I?;p~v 1j0U _\ I=pyE v#w&. nUy]y+41y I?;p~w IS3 _\ _\ _\3 nUp31j v#!!. nUy]y+41y I?;p~ QU0U 1`nU, v&&w _\3 3v##!v. nUy]y+41y I?;p~!

y1S tA? _\ nUp31j_\ $\1j= v#%!w. nUyp? v#v!. nUyp2H= v#v!!. nUc'xU~+- I v#%%#. H1jA v#&v. Ai= 1 H;p v#&%. HA0UnUA v#&"&. 11ynU 3 1pp v#&

xxvii


28/463

%. HBH~S v%v. Hb1nU_\ b43 I


29/463

%v. ?S_5\1j_\ b43 v&%w. ?S_5\1j_\ ypAS v&v%. ?S_5\1j_\ bjA v&%!. ?S_5\1j_\ yPHA v&"%". EnU1b v&%#. 9E~1y;EE v&%%. v&&&&wv. yp p1nU_\ ?10Uj w&ww. y2HA w&w. nU_\1nUHj w"&w!. A=}A w&w". 1ApH IAD w&&w#. A=0UnU ww&w. A;=H wvv&w%. @j3_\nU~v 1AjnUy4_\j I_\ 0U~v ww!&!. y?jA * >_\ 0U~w ww#&". `b1H_\j ww&. y1_\ I?;p w&. y1_\ >_\2'Uj ww&%. y1_\ Hp _\ 1h?j w!&&. y1_\ ]HH w#&!. y1_\ b43 w&

&!v. y1_\ 10UA=p w!v&!w. y1_\ SjnU3_\nU w!&!. y1_\ yo


30/463

w. _2\nU3_\nU w%. _2\nU py i6y_\ nUPH w%&!. _2\nU nUc'xUUA _\ i6y_\ IHy w&v". _2\nUA py 02U?BH_\AU w&w#. _2\nUA * +nUj3H y:U~v

C43 $\ _\ 1h?j w&!. _2\nUA * +nUj3H y:U~w i3~p0UM\ 1AnUj w&%. _2\nUA * y01AA~v GU _\ _\ _\3 0U w&&&. _2\nUA * y0U1AA~w

p?3~yp 31 * I;pI;E_\ ynEUj wv"w&&!. F0U3~j I


31/463

1. A>@@ Aryabhatiya 179

2. A?, K> 412

3. A;@;? 263

4. A?/#>? 18

5. A;@@ 244

6. A@;> !@;> ;> 283

7. A@; 9169. A;>;, ;;> L *??> 662

10. A?@@? 1910

11. A>@ @; 299

12. A, &

H> @? 1843

13. A 286

14. A>, ? &> 1724

15. A, A> A? 58

16. A@; 1047

17. A@>@ 1783

18. A>, B>; % 1301

19. A>-G D@ 156

20. A> %;@; 46

21. A>?@; 44

22. A>? 55

23. A> #>? 193

24. A>; 312

25. A? &;; 13

26. A@>;? 1433

27. A@>; 1434

28. A@-;; ;@-1 268

29. A@-;; ;@-2 270

30. A@-;; ;@-3 272

31. A@-H ;@ 2171

32. A@->>;> L I-1 1091

33. A@->>;> L I-2 1093

34. A@ 1537

35. A=?, &@ ;? 185336. A> 39

37. A>? ; E> 677

38. A>@, H 2152

39. A>?@;@ 48

40. A>? % 2141

41. A> &@> ;> F>;-1 109

42. A> &@> ;> F>;-2 112

43. A> &@> ;> F>;-3 115

44. A>? C;@>; 1809

45. A>@ C/A@->/C;@>-

341

46.Arthashastra K@ 62

47. A> #>? 60

48. A>, % D 1646

49. A> & & D

&>?@-1 174

50. A> & &

D &>?@-2 177

51. A>?: C;


32/463

53. A?? 84

54. A?? ;@ 86

55. A@??>, L;? 1669

56. A@, ;? 1520

57. A@@@; 693

58. A 2243

59. A?@, &@ 1851

60. A 184

61. A, A K 34

62. B> 1029

63. B, G 441

64. B, G 445

65. B & #>@-1 1002

66. B & #>@-2 1005

67. B@, ; 1444

68. B ; #;> 1810

69. B?;, K? F 40770. B>@?, %; 1657

71. B? &?@>@> 139

72. B?, A>@> L 172

73. B;, F>? 969

74. B;>?/B;>? 1695

75. B@, %@ 1648

76. B %?? 988

77. B@, J> 577

78. B>, I? 237

79. B?@, A 317

80. B;>, &; 206281.Bhagvadgeeta 1073

82.Bhagwat Puran 1081

83. B@ ;@-1 1063

84. B@ ;@-2 1066

85. B@ #;@>-1 1068

86. B@ #;@>-2 1071

87. B>>, %>? G;@ Natyashastra 1077

89. B>@ #>;-1 1086

90. B>@ #>;-2 1089

91. B>@, &> 2072

92. B>@ J@ #>@-1 1206

93. B>@ J@ #>@-2 1209

94. B@@, I 221

95. B, ; 1747

96. B> 1038

97. B> "? 995

101. B;, > 1397

102. B;?, F> > 937

103. B;? %;@; 1050

104. B;>, #>> 875

105. B>>/C 1057

106. B>, F> 953

107. B>@, B>@;@ 999

108. B>@@; *;;? &?@ 1059

109. B?@ #;?;;?, #@@? 893

111. B>> 11

112. B>, E 289

113. B@>, J@ 219

114. C, E> H@@ 291118. C?@ C?@ &?@-1 541

119. C?@ C?@ &?@-2 544

120. C?@ C?@ &?@-3 546

121. C?@ C?@ &?@-4 548

122. C>@ 2112

123. C?;>?< 1907

124. C>, B, B? 350

127. C@@>, #>@ 2245

128. C@@?> 515129. C@@;?@ %;>@; >@ L@> 234

139. C@ %?/!;-%?/

! * 2060

140. C@?< 766

141. C@?< D?;>? I-1 1127

142. C@?< D?;>? I-2 1129

143. C@?< D?;>? I-3 1131

144. C@? ?


33/463

148. C &;@ !;-#>@

#;@? I-1 1120

149. C &;@ !;-#>@

#;@? I-2 1122

150. C &;@ !;-#>@

#;@? I-3 1125

151. C &;@, I D@ 772

152. C;?, H 2196

153. C? ; C?@;? 1955

154. C?? E;;? 359

155. C; *> 1818

156. C;; E@; 328

157. C;;? 265

158. C;;? I 1096

159. C;;@ 860

160. C;;@ F@?? 862

161. C;? 2029162. C;@; 1849

163. C;@; %;@; I 1173

164. C;?@ #>@ ; I 1199

165. C;?@ #>@ ; I (>?@) 1203

166. C;@>? 2003

167. C;?? '&?@' 402

170. C;?;??? 507

171. C;?>@? 16

172. C;?@@@;? 1869173. C;?@>@?/I@>@; %@;? 1523

174. C;;>?, A K@? 152

175. C;>>?>?>>-@>, -?;>?, -

;, -;>, -?@;> 906

180. C>?? ; L@ 1788

181. C>@? ; G;@; 1321

182. C>@=? ; D;> 1688

183. C>; 1298

184. C %;@; 415

185. C@> A@>; C I? 1905

188. C@> %@? 1903

189. C@> 1883

190. C@> I?@> 1890

191. C@>: >?@ #>?-&@? 1888

193. D@-#? ?? 2226

194. D>? C>? %;>@ D> 621

195. D?, & &> 1805

196. D@@, ? 1385

197. D@@, %? C> 1532

198. D K>? 670

199. D;;?@; 1727

200. D 678

201. D;> 1686

202. D 801

203. D>>, J=? 557

204. D?, !> 814

205. D?>@?, % 1650

206. D?, D> 683

207. D?>, &> G? 1837

208. D, !>> 736209. D? 686

210. D; 1858

212. D 1731

213. D>, ! K?;> 707

214. D? 620

215. D@ 623

216. D;?? 618

217. D@ 811

219. D?;>? 1750220. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-1 711

221. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-2 715

222. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-3 717

223. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-4 720

224. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-5 723

225. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-6 725

226. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-7 728

227. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-8 731

228. D?;>? ; >? ! C@>-9 733

229. D?@>@ J?@ 1740

230. D, H> #>? 2138

231. D, > #>? 1379

232. D;@> 1710

233. D;@ C?@ 912

234. D> ;@ 668

235. 'D> "@ E?' ;@ 332

236. D? 689

237. D, & C> -1 1800

238. D, & C> -2 1802

239. D>, D E 625

xxxiii


34/463

240. E> I? 920

241. E>?@; 'C' G> 68

242. E;? 844

243. E;;? 869

244. E;; D;>>> 1780

252. E? 230

253. E@-1 2014

254. E@-2 2016

255. E ; H?@;> 204

256. E?, F>> 971257. E>, A?> A 82

258. E C;? 1926

265. E@;>;@>? 1516

267. E>;;;@ 1023

274. F? C;?;??? 1336

275. F? K 956

276. F;, F>@ 939

277. F?? 958

278. F>, L 1674

279. F>? 1847

280. F? 783

281. F? E;;? 794

282. F?@ A?;> 964

291. F>?@ * ; F? 785

292. F>?@ *;> *> 910

293. F? #;/;@> #; 1541

294. F? 2248

295. F;@, # -1 1455

296. F;@, # -2 1457

297. F;>>, F>;?-C>? > 944

298. F>>@ &;; 980

299. F>; ; #>?? 931

300. F> %;@; 946

301. F>, & -1 571

302. F>, & 2 573

303. F>, @; 1450304. F>;, E> 306

305. F@>;; 1080

306. G>@, J; K@ 592

307. G@@, C;> 408

309. G> 579

310. G; 551

311. G??, G> 449

312. G, A- 77

313. G;?, A>;; 50

314. G>, G; &? 474315. G; J?@ 1791

316. G;@; 1304

317. G;@; C@? 1312

318. G;@; D;> 1310

319. G;@; F C@? 1318

321. G;@; !@;

&;>@ 1315

322. G;@; &@@ 1313

323. G;@; ; I E;; 1320

324. G; 476

325. G;, G;? 464

326. G;>>, > &?> 1425

327. G;> 439

328. G;>@@ 2005

329. G>?, A@;; 297

330. G> %;@; 2147

331. G> %;@;, E@; 2150

332. G>, ;? H 660

xxxiv


35/463

333. G, %@ 1527

334. H>?, J> 1514

335. H, A 31

336. H>>, & A@ 1933

337. H>?>, B>@ 1084

338. H> 2145

339. H, F>> ; 978

340. H>, K?> B> 421

341. H, G;> * F>> 481

342. H; 1708

343. H>>, J; G;@@> 591

344. H>@? 1700

345. H #>? 2189

346. H @ ; '#;'-1 2154

347. H @ ; '#;'-2 2157

348. H I?@@@;? 2173

349. H J@-1 2159350. H J@-2 2162

351. H J@-3 2164

352. H !> 2166

353. H@ 2186

354. H?@;> !>>@ 201

355. H?@;> H #;@> 2168

356. H?@;> ; G;@;-1 1306

357. H?@;> ; G;@;-2 1308

358. H?@;> ; H L@>@> 2178

359. H?@;> ; H L@>@>: !

#>? ; %?>@; 160

361. H;?, ;? 651

362. H;? E> -2 304

363. H;?, E> -1 301

364. H; & 486

365. H;???? 483

366. H !@> 1429

367. H %@ ;@ I 1171

368. H %@? 1428

369. H %@? I 1169

370. H? 1431

371. H, D 631

372. I? 1292

373. I?/I@>@; %@;? 127

374. I@@ 89

375. I@@ #;@? 91

376. I;; C 1733

377. I C;@ 357

378. I? 2047

379. I C-1 1279

380. I C-2 1282

381. I C-3 1284

382. I C;?@@@;-1 1252

383. I C;?@@@;-2 1256

384. I C;?@@@;-3 1259

385. I C;?@@@;-4 1262

386. I C;?@@@;-5 1265

387. I C;?@@@;-6 1268

388. I C;?@@@;-7 1270

389. I C;?@@@;-8 1272

390. I D;> 1235

391. I D? 1212

392. I E@ 1183

393. I F>? 1275

394. I F &@?:

F>;@@ ?? 1214

395. I H?@;>;>?@ &@>-4 1192

396. I H?@;>;>;>


36/463

425. I?@@@; I?@@@;?@; 1894

426. I?@@@;?@; ; I

D;>-1 1238

427. I?@@@;?@; ; I

D;>-2 1240

428. I?@@@;?@; ; I

D;>-3 1242

429. I@@ #>;@ %@? 1055

430. I@> 228

431. I@>@; ;@> F 336

432. I@ 334

433. I=, 1482

434. I>>, L 1672

435. I?, K !> 363

436. I? F? 222

437. J D>? 581

438. J, D 684439. J?, K? #>? -1 397

440. J?, K? #>? -2 398

441. J K?> 529

442. J@ D @? L-1 524

443. J@ D @? L-2 526

444. J 570

445. J;?, * &@ 1758

446. J> 603

447. J?, C> #>? 513

448. J, A 1479

449. J;?, A G; G?@ 381

451. J?@ 754

452. J?@, %?'? ;> 758

453. J?@, F?@ C>@= 756

454. K;>, !;? 798

455. K, #> 872

456. K@, I 211

457. K@ 352

459. K>, D;; K? 701

460. K>, I>@ 215

461. K?, B@ A 1075

462. K>, G;, & 418

465. K?, J; > 597

466. K? E;;? 410

467. K, I 206

468. K? #@ 427

469. K, & A 2116

470. K>>, &;> A 2120

471. K, A- 80

472. K;?, D;> D> -1 2234

473. K;?, D;> D> -2 2237

474. K;@>, % 1524

475. K>?@, J 2222

476. K>;>, A> L;? 73

477. K> #>? &@@ 253

501. L>? 251

502. L>@; &@> ;> B? 993

503. L>@; ;; 1665

504. L>@>? 1931

505. L>@ 1928

506. L>@, I C;


37/463

515. L;?, C>?- &;@ ;@?= 497

516. L; 924

517. L;-&@? F?@ #;?; 478

519. L>, %;? 1652

520. L;@>, J->;? 562

521. , !;; D B>>; 2241

522. , >; !@ 2199

523. @;, G -1 432

524. @;, G -2 435

525. #>? 1341

526. 555

527. >@ 1360

528. , C@ 510

529. >?@> 1363

530. ;>@>? 1015

531. ;>@-;>@ 1013532. >, C> 494

533. >, %? C> 1534

534. @?, ;? %;>@ 658

535. , J;> !@ 589

536. >, B 1019

537. 1339

538. ; ;@ ;? 1391

539. ; ?-@ 1388

540. ;? !@ 1021

542. >@ &;? 1027543. >?, A> 75

544. >??, ; # 1442

545. > ; 1399

546. >, K> H> -1 387

547. >, K> H> -2 390

548. >, K> H> -3 392

549. >, K> H> -4 395

550. >? E;; 1414

551. >?-1 1401

552. >?-2 1404

553. >?-3 1406

554. >?-4 1409

555. >?-5 1412

556. >?@ C;?@ E;;? 1421

558. >?@ H?@;>;>?@ &;;; 1418

560. >?@ @;>? ; 1293

561. ?@ 887

562. ?? C@> 1025

563. ?? 1440

564. @>? 1325

565. ??, > 1438

566. , >>@ 1423

567. I #;@? 1465

568. #;@? 1463

569. &@@ 1461

570. B? 1468

571. &@? 1460

572. > #>@ 1472

573. 1486

574. ;> 5

575. ;> A>? 1918

576. >, C> 383

577. ;, @@; !> 1712

578. >@ C-;>@-2 1704

580. >@ C


38/463

608. >, G> 447

609. @ 1448

610. ! 705

611. !> 775

612. !> ;>@ C>@? 738

613. !;;> 308

614. !, A?? -1 188

615. !, A?? -2 191

616. !;>;, D 2232

617. !>, J #>? 531

618. !>>@ 106

619. !@;: C@>/#;@ 1619

620. !@; D;>@ A 1628

621. !@; L &@@ L 1615

622. !@;? 1621

623. !@;? : A H?@;> 1626624. !@;? F? 1624

625. !@;-&@@ 1617

626. !>? I : C;@

#>?, J> 534

629. !;?? E;;? 807

630. !;;;? 748

631. !;>? 750

632. !@;> 816

633. !@;> &;@ 818634. ! 741

635. ! %@ 746

636. !G"? I 459

637. !@?, F>> -1 973

638. !@?, F>> -2 976

639. !;-C;>??? 452

640. !;-;>@ ">?@;? 457

641. !;-@ #;@? 455

642. !;;-1 102

643. !;;-2 104

644. !;, %;>@ 2263

645. "?;@@, J;? >@; I@@ 108

650. ">@? 922

651. ">? ; H L@>@> 2176

652. ">?? 2211

653. "@> B> C??? 24

654. "@>/"@>?@; 26

655. ", %;>@ 1660

656. #? 1826

657. #, ;? 653

658. #, G; C> 472

659. #@, ? 1737

660. #@>, A;@? 186

661. # >Ashatadhyayi 865

662. #;, B C;@ 1295

664. #>@;, >; 1754

665. #>?;?, ;@@ 613

666. #? B 852

667. #?? %;@; 809

668. #@ > Yogsutra 832

669. #@, 1715

670. #@@ 891671. #@@ I 1137

672. #@>> 877

673. # 1824

674. #?@ &@>? I-1 1098

675. #?@ &@>? I-2 1100

676. #?@ &@>? I-3 1103

677. #?@ &@>? I-4 1105

678. #>>, E>; @ %?

!> 218

679. #@@, * 1756

680. #;;; E H??> 488681. #;?;


39/463

701. #;@? ; C;@; 871

702. #;@? ; C;@; I 1107

703. #;@? ; I@@ I 92

704. #;@? ; ;> 1920

705. #;@? ; &@@? 1560

706. #;> 1007

707. #; 1009

708. #; % 385

709. #;?@-;;@ 242

710. #;?@-;>? 239

711. #;> 1935

712. #>@? 850

713. #> 928

714. #>?; 369

715. #> 918

716. #>@ #>;@: "@> #>?;>?? 897718. #>;>??: C>@ #>?;>??? 900

720. #>;@>@ 2277

721. #>;;@ 1969

723. #>;@: C;; &@@ 1975

724. #>;@: F?@ #>?;@: >?@ #>??@ @@; 522

731. #-#>@ 842

732. # 829

733. #> 884

734. $?, F>;? #?;> 941

735. %? 752

736. %?@ 1543

737. %, J 520

738. %, K? 404

739. % 1610

740. %> 1613

741. %;; ;@-1 1602

742. %;; ;@-2 1604

743. %;; ;@-3 1606

744. %;; ;@-4 1608

745. %;> L;-1 2266

746. %;> L;-2 2268

747. %, % 1529

748. %, G; 1356

749. %;, .K.%.. 1776

750. %?@> &? & 1631

751. %?@> &?>@ K@ 1634

752. %@; C; ;> 1044

753. %@;? 1046

754. %?, J; 599

755. %? 1505

756. %?/I@>@; %@;? 1507

757. %@ ?; 1638

758. %@ K-1 1640

759. %@ K-2 1644

760. %;> 2069

761. %EI F? 100

762. %; ; &? G> ! 2052

763. %;? D?;? ; &>

!@;? 2091

764. %;? !@;? 694765. %;>?@; ; &@@?-1 1554

766. %;>?@; ; &@@?-2 1556

767. %;>?@; ; &@@?-3 1558

768. %?@@; 905

769. %?@@ &?@ I 1138

770. %;@; ;; 903

771. %?>@; 158

772. %?>@; D;> 164

773. %?>@; %; 162

774. %?>@; D@ 166

775. %??@ A?@ G;@; 1323776. %@>@ 2114

777. %?;? 1878

778. %;@; 371

779. %;@;: >?@ D?;>? 374

780. %>;, D 628

781. %@? 7

782. %@ 347

783. %;?;, J; 585

784. %;@? 1924

785. %;??, J-J=? 564

786. %;, > !@ 1436

787. %;, % %; 1581

788. % ; 2270

789. %?, I 209

790. &-!>-1 1839

791. &-!>-2 1841

792. &, !> 1735

793. &, E> * 294

794. & #>@ 1984

795. &?;, # 895

xxxix


40/463


41/463

891. &;@ I C #;@? 665

892. &;>@ 1976

893. &;@ C 2123

894. &;@ &;?: %? F-1 2125

895. &;@ &;?: %? F-2 2127

896. &;@ &;?: %? F-3 2129

897. &, H>>@ 2143

898. &, "? 321

899. & C>>@ 443

900. &>, #>; 880

901. &>>, E@@ 423

904. &@> 1913

905. &@@-1 1546

906. &@@-2 1548

907. &@>@> A?@@ #>;> 634908. &@>@> ; 1867

909. &@>@>? #;?@-?@>@>? 1865

910. &@@ ;@ 517

911. &@@/"@@ 123

912. &> >?@>-1 1366

913. &> >?@>-2 1368

914. &> >?@>-3 1371

915. &> >?@>-4 1374

916. &> >?@>-5 1376

917. & ;@ #> 2078

918. & 118919. ;>, %>@ 1535

920. >, % K> 1539

921. &@? &> 1828

922. 638

923. ?@ 40

924. @; 349

925. ;>? 611

926. ;; ?;>? ; I@>@@-2 227

927. ;; 935

928. D? #>@ 646

929. >>;>? 120

930. >, K> 355

931. , %; 1654

932. ?, A@? A;?@? 233

933. ;>? ; %@? 9

934. ;> 2057

935. ;>, #;@-&; 2058

936. > C 641

937. > * ; F? 789

938. > *;> 649

939. > *;> C 643

940. ;>, H> D 2193

941. , B G> 1031

942. ;=, A? 71

943. ;?@;, L !; 1679

944. ;@@>;? 2007

945. ;, A>; J;?@; 858

947. > ; C;;? 2022

948. >?>??;-1 1

949. >?>??;-2 3

950. > $?@;-1 129

951. > $?@;-2 131

952. > $?@;-3 133

953. > $?@;-4 136

954. >> G>@

I@@ 469955. > 2201

956. >;@?, L; 1667

957. >?@?< 616

958. &@ 606

959. &@? 608

960. !? 610

961. ;> C C; 2000

962. @ !@;? 1862

963. @ #>;>?? A 1860

964. >? F>? I 1175

965. ? 279

967. @;


42/463

986. ;@-B;> I-4 1162

987. ;@-B;> I-5 1165

988. ;@-B;> I-6 1167

989. *>, 1381

990. *> 1512

991. *> ; 1857-1 1945

992. *> ; 1857-2 1947

993. *> ; 1857-3 1950

994. *> ; 1857-4 1953

995. *> # ;> E@; 1693

996. *>>, #.&. 882

997. *>, 1489

998. *> E;;? 361

999. *?@> #;@? 855

1000. *@ %;@; 1807

1001. *;?@;>@, > 1491

1002. *; C;? 19411003. *; L>?< A@-

;;;@-1 275

1004. *; L>?< A@-

;; ;@-2 277

1005. *; %?>@; 1940

1006. *; %?>@; I-1 1177

1007. *; %?>@; I-2 1179

1008. *;'? &@ 1938

1009. *;-L;> 1943

1010. *;> B 1773

1011. *;> G;>@ 17741012. *;> &; F;> 1768

1013. *;> > ">?@; 1771

1014. *;>-&?@ ;> 1793

1015. +;


43/463

*>++SF+

v. IyqH= _2\ynU p !ww. Ie$\UU y= ". I=HAS _\ yS ##!. I6_\ p?1BH_\3 ww&". I6_\ nUc'xUA~v H;= $\1xU$z 1S'U _\ H;p v##. I6_\ nUc'xUA~w 1A~Cl;3_\nU _\3 31 v#&. I:S_\nU nUH=U ? v&%%. CUl;3_\nU~v b1j _\ 1AnU I?e &v

". \1xU$z A:p 0UH_\ &%"!. 02UnUc'xU3H 1py vvv"". \?SA _\Sp I


44/463

#!. +nUj yE 1pH;p vv!#". +nUj yE 02UnUc'xU3H 1py vv!##. +nUj yE HnU~?S_5\1j vv%v#. +4yU3_\nU v!#%. +4yU3_\nU _\ 1j0U~v

Ii21p_\j I S ?-=~w

+j 1?0U _\3 Ayb?3 1AnUj vvw". I3 _\ 1> S ?-=~

2+- ?{ ; IUA=U 09U'U _\nU w&vw!. >UA=U 1A1Hy = w&!w". >1nU_\ 0U::y~v _\?1jH, b43 I1nU_\ 0U::y~w y@= I


45/463

!v. 1mj3H 1AA~H2h %v!w. {1AU I?;p ##%!. pnU3A3 U1j0U~zp !!. b1Uj nUy= nUSAj3 %w#!". b?2Un?U Ayp _\ %w!#. by 1AA~H2h &v!. bnU1`+_\ Sy &w!%. \?33 _\?1j &!#!&. $\_\3nU y;0Up pb1j I_\ 0U~v ww!. y?jA * >_\ 0U~w ww#&. 1@z iy= I1HH3 0UH; ?GUp (_=\) wwv!. += p


46/463

v&. b5_\jA %#w. b43A %%wv. $\3A &"%ww. by 1AA~H2h &vw. 02UnUc'xU3H 1py vvvw!. \?33 _\?1j &!#w". ;e1A_\ _\?1j v"w#. +4yU3_\nU v!w. +4yU3_\nU _\ 1j0U~v

Ii21p_\j I


47/463


48/463

&%. nUPH~w $4\_\;, y@=A3 I v"!%&&. nUp31j_\ =p _\ pnU3A3 IHy `b17,

;_\j? I1Ap v%"vv&. ?nUpA InEUj wv"wv. Dpy3y? ww#vv. 0Up 14 wvvw. 0UpnU3 U1A ;nU; wv&v. 0UnU'= SbEnU wv!

v!. 1@z iy= I S ?-=~

2+- ?{ ; II vw. I1A3~bp~! p~?GUp;E_\3 +41y_\ v#wv. Ii21p_\ 10?U3~n?Uy?~v

+nUjE2, yiA 2@, b, 'U I'UnU v!ww. Ii21p_\ 10?U3~n?Uy?~w nUc'xU3H n?Uy? * 1A1Ai bSj21jH v"w. Ip? _E\1'U _2\ynUSAy3 v"ww!. Ip?3= ;b ;3 v"!w". I`U_\nU~i3 1AA v"#w#. InU v"%w. InU * >_\ 1j0U v#w%. InU I


49/463

!#. CUb1pAA 1AnU;i3 I?;p~v pnUy py nUy w#%!. CUb1pAA 1AnU;i3 I?;p~w I0UH; I?;p w!%. CUb1pAA 1AnU;i3 I?;p~ +nUj QU;U; I?;p ww!&. CUb1p-YY w%v". CU}nU b w!#"v. >y_2\y yp@_\ ?_\nUp p`41nU3b %"w. >'YU'2UA1b [3inUp v". >p3 E'U v"!. I;U3 wwvv"". I, +nUj yE !"&

%w. ;b _5\c ;z !#!%. ;b A?_\nU !##%!. ;b3p _\1AnU !#%". ;Ai=pnUy 1bGU3 I


50/463

v. pnU y *U +nUj3H 0U wv%. p2=p "v&. pyAnU 1?0U v!. p3nU = %v!v!v. b1Uj nUy= nUSAj3 %w#v!w. b? %w&v!. bj?1 I1j0U1_\ IA;_\p vv""w". +nUj yE yjp~HA0UnU~w 2pA3 A= _\ 1j0Uvv"%w#. +nUj yE yjp~HA0UnU~

y31UH I I


51/463

wv&. +nUj3H 1j0U~zp~v bXHA3 inU vv%%ww. +nUj3H 1j0U~zp~w nUc'xUA3 inU vv%&wwv. +nUj3H 1j0U~zp~ SAj?H;}nU inU vv&vwww. +nUj3H 1j0U~zp~!

y=A3 I


52/463

v. nU _2\ynU jAnU v"&w. nUSp v"!. nUPH;E _\ b2p=GUp~v

+nUj _\ I?j1nU_\ +4; _\3 pH3 _\ebp v""!!. nUPH;E _\ b2p=GUp~w ?A _\ +-= IinU v""#". nUPH;E _\ b2p=GUp~ QU;'U nUPH;E_\ j_=\U v""%#. nUPH;E _\3 nUp31j v"#. nUp31j_\ I=S, +nUj3H b1nU5H v"#%%. nU nUyy;0Up nUH v"%v&. nUi_\y y2z3= v"%!v. nUyIAjnU y= v"%#vv. nUy_5\c ;b +?UnU_\nU v"%&vw. nUyyp;0UnU ;10UH~v

y@=A3 1j0U~51c'U _\3 I;p ww##v. nUyyp;0UnU ;10UH~w

A9_\1eb_\ yA _\ 1> i3 _\3 b2pn=Up ww#%

v!. nUy1A y= v"&wv". nUy nU y= v"&!v#. nUy?{ 2@~v ;_\NUH, ;_\y?, ;_\yp v"&%v. nUy?{ 2@~w 10?U3 10UqH _\ 1j0U v#v%. nUy]y+41y I?;p~v 1j0U _\ I=p yE v#wv&. nUy]y+41y I?;p~w IS3 _\ _\ _\3 nUp31j v#!w. nUy]y+41y I?;p~ QU0U 1`nU, v&&w _\3 3v##wv. nUy]y+41y I?;p~!

y1S tA? _\ nUp31j_\ \1j= v#%ww. nUyp? v#vw. nUyp2H= v#v

w!. nUc'xU~+- I


53/463

%. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~wI3 _\ * ye'U3HnU $$\@'U vw

%%. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~pp yE1m+1-j _\3 0U;UU v"

%&. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~!10?U1 _\ UnU I_\ 0U~v ww!&!. y?jA * >_\ 0U~w ww#&". `b1H_\j ww&. 11@_\y w!&&. 1@z iy= I?j;1pH; `3 w. >1nU_\ 0U::y~v _\?1jH, b43 IUA=U 09U'U _\nU w&v%. >1nU_\ 0U::y~w y@=Iy_2\y yp@_\ ?_\nUp p`41nU3b %v. _\= 0Up1nU$z y@=~v

p3 I


54/463

w. H3 _\Aj3= 1SbA_\ !!wv. L\ y4ynU !&!ww. 3p _\3 _\`H21pS'U _\?1j "vw. H;3= 4_\ !%w!. H;= 1Ae0Uey $$\1xU$z 03 !%vw". y;nU iy=p? _\;`3~v ww!

w#. y;nU iy=p? _\;`3~w www. pH3 3 yE y@=A3 1Ay=~v

3yI;E _\3 1p$Bj *U 1A\j _\ 1A- vvw%. pH3 3 yE y@=A3 1Ay=~w

1pi=nUA3 bGU _\3 I;p * $$\:S'UnU I1nU_\ 0U::y #. 1pH;p * y=A3 1Ay= %". 1p1c_\H _\?1j %&%. p1nU_\j * I]H b1nUbH~v

y@=A3 I


55/463

v!. yA3 A?j~_\;S;A1_\H yE ypA3H yA _\3 j v&&v

v". yA3 A?j~! 'U3'U; I_\ 0U~v ww!v&. y?jA * >_\ 0U~w ww#vv. 10?U3 pAnU wv##vvv. 10U?U3 1j~v ;1AHj y:U _\ 1AA_\`yj bH; wv"&vvw. 10U?U3 1j~w Hb1nU_\ b43, y@=A I1'U1A'U3 ~w bAnU #%v!. I1 'U:_\A3 vv". I$nU I3 ?31pHnU %wv#. Iy %!v. Iy I?;p %#v%. I1Syj _\3 nUp31j &vv&. I1Syj _\3 +nUj3H nUp31j &w

lv


56/463


57/463

v#. @H4 _\3 _\?1j !v"v. _\nU !v%v%. _\AnUA 1nUy 0UUAn !wvUv&. z b? !wvv. 1$z$$$\j I?;p !w&vvv. GU;U nUp31j !vvw. ApZ !&vv. $$9nU~_\?A !"wvv!. $$9nU~3H nUp31j !""vv". $$9nU~nU_\nU3 ?S> !"vv#. $$9nU~nU_\nU3 ?S>, +nUj yE !"&vv. ;b _5\c ;z !#!vv%. ;A !#vv&. nU 1?0U !&vvw. L\ y4ynU !&!vwv. H;= 1Ae0Uey $$\1xU$z 03 !%v

vww. e=~2= _\;E y;EjSH4 !&vw. 1b_\; I?;p !&&vw!. 3p _\3 _\`H21pS'U _\?1j "vvw". QU73U "v"vw#. QU I?;p "vvw. 3Ap nUy "wvw%. p~10Uj H1_\ "wwvw&. pj I


58/463

v%&. b1j %&v&. b1j * I;pqy_\ b1nUbH %&&v&v. b1j1p1iqA &"v&w. b1j~(?S_5\1j, 1Ay=, 1j0U, A=SA, Sy51j) v&. by 1AA~H2h &vv&!. bp I?e &vwvv. 10UnU v%wvw. p3 v!wv. ;e1A_\ _\?1j v"wv!. +nUj yE Ij?_\~1AnU;i3 $_\p4p~v

IbA 1S1j _\ 1Ay= v&vwv". +nUj yE Ij?_\~1AnU;i3 $_\p4p~w

HAS~1AnU;i _\ 1$z$\ 2L\bH; v&wv#. +nUj yE CUb1pAA vwv. +nUj yE 1_\p ?-=~v v%" v&! _\ 3 v&%wv%. +nUj yE 1_\p ?-=~w j?p I


59/463

w#&. yI;~1AnU I i3 _\3 b2pn=Up ww#%v". nUy]y+41y I?;p~v 1j0U _\ I=pyE v#wv#. nUy]y+41y I?;p~w IS3 _\ _\ _\3 nUp31j v#!v. nUy]y+41y I?;p~ QU0U 1`nU, v&&w _\3 3v##v%. nUy]y+41y I?;p~!

y1S tA? _\ nUp31j_\ \1j= v#%v&. nUc'xU~+- I v#%%. H1jA v#&v%. HA0UnUA v#&"&. 11ynU 3 1pp v#&!. HBH~S v!v. A=SA v%!w. A5}~1 vv!. Ae++= b'U vv"!!. Ay y;= vww

!". 1A~CUb1pA3_\nU vw!#. 1AHy3 b?1Uj v!. 1AjnUy4_\ ]HH v!!%. 1A1i _\ p ww!&. 1ApH_\ y;nU UAnU_\n v!"". 1Ap; +A v!"v. 1Ay= v""w. 1A 1_\y1_\ v"v". 1AA_\p? v#v"!. [3?_\ yE j1y b5_\jA v%w%"". 1nU;y1 I_\3 v%v"

lix


60/463

"#. 1A p v%vw". A91A_\ ]HH v&v"%. A9ij _\ ?_\'U v%%"&. A9ij v%#. 1AA y1_\ y? v#%#v. 1AA HbnU ?GUp vv#w. 1AA 9E_\ v#. ?A v%!#!. ?j :y >1Ap v%"#". ?H2@j b1j3 GU?ip v%###. ?1AipA v%#. ?1Aip + yE +-~1AA~v

10U?U3 py 10?U2Sjp3 * 1y_\ I v&&&!#. yp p1nU_\ ?10Uj w!. y2HA w!%. nU_\1nUHj w"!&. A=}A w!v. 1ApH IAD w&!vv. A=0UnU ww

!vw. A;=H wvv!v. `b1H_\j ww&!v!. y1_\ I?;p w!v". y1_\ 10UA=p w!v!v#. y1_\ yo


61/463

!&. 01nUH wv!"!!. 10U?U3 1j~v ;1AHj y:U _\ 1AA_\`yj bH; wv"&!!v. 10U?U3 1j~w Hb1nU_\ b43, y@=A IUA=U 1A1Hy = w&!!. >?j;1pH; `3 w&". =9HU yE1A 6p w#. == iy=~2inU I


62/463


63/463

v#. nU3j 20UU v"wv#%. nUy ?{ 7 v"wv#&. nUy ?{ y4ynU v"!v. nU nUyy;0Up nUH v"%vvv. nUi_\y y2z3= v"%!vw. nUyIAjnU y= v"%#v. nUy_5\c ;b +?UnU_\nU v"%&v!. nUyyp;0UnU ;10UH~v

y@=A3 1j0U~51c'U _\3 I;p ww##v". nUyyp;0UnU ;10UH~w

A9_\1eb_\ yA _\ 1> i3 _\3 b2pn=Up ww#%v#. nUy1A y= v"&wv. nUy nU y= v"&!v%. nUy?{ 2@~v ;_\NUH, ;_\y?, ;_\yp v"&%v&. nUy?{ 2@~w 10?U3 10UqH _\ 1j0U v#v%. nUyp? v#v

v%v. nUyp2H= v#vv%w. nU:'=U p:1_\ ww#v%. nU02U ?_5\qHHp v##v%!. L\ p1U'U v#!%v%". nUp _\j= v#"v%#. nU; y= v#"wv%. nU;1y bnUU v#"!v%%. nU; = v#"v%&. nU:'=U I;Ap v##v&. 1H;p 'xU:'YUS_\3 v##v&v. 2= I2 v##&

v&w. eH4 1nUnU v#wv&. eH41H $\ v#!v&!. A 1p_\;1A j:eSj:H v#&v&". 11ynU 3 1pp v#&v. 1AAp _\3p nUAU~v

ynUGU;E I1Ap v%"wv!. Sj1p InEUj wv"www. 0UpnU3 U1A ;nU; wv&ww!. 0Up 14 wvww". 1;_\3 p yp wv&&ww#. 0UnU'= SbEnU wv!

ww. 0UnUj y20U`y~vSy _\3 Sbp, bnU I


64/463

w. 50U1A0U3pj !%w!. 50U~1ADp !%#w". jp "w#. PH~_\ M\; "#!w. := 1y "w%. j3Hj "!w&. 1j I


65/463

v&. ?S_5\1j~CUl; v%&vv. ??S_5\1j * y=A3 b1nUbH v%&vvvv. ?S, ?Sp I


66/463

". nUy= nUpU v"w&"!. y3nU?= I


67/463

#. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~vCUb1pAA 1AnU;i3 +-H3 nUp31j v&"&

#%. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~wI3 _\ * ye'U3HnU $$\@'U vw

#&. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~pp yE1m+1-j _\3 0U;UU v"

. `b_=\ +- * 10?U3 / I?3~!10?U1 _\ UnU I


68/463


69/463

9JcU)+-


70/463


71/463

-v( U L mm)

(Transgression-1)

h U U S U U U @ U U U U h U U h, , S UU U U U U U UU UU ,US, , UU U U U - U UB UU U U U $$$ U MU U

@ SU U U,

U SU U U U

U UU U U L

@U $ U U U U U U UUU U U S U U U U U SU U U, U U

U U UU UU U U U U U-U U , U UU @ U U U U U U U U

@ U U U @ U U U $ U U UU $$ U U US U U U U U U U B - U U U BU U U S UU UU U U U, $, $$$U, $$, , @UU UU UU U U U

mU U L U mm U U U $$ U U $

,U U U U U UU

gU UU U $ U U$U U S UU U U U U U , UU, U S U U UU U U U U U U U U h UU U

U-U`U U U U , UU U U U U U


72/463

2

U, U UB U U U $ $UU cU - S U U

U U U U U , U U S U

M U U M U U U @ U U U U U UÙ

U U U U U

$ U S M U , , U,, U UU U U U U U

U U U U UU UU $$ L U U U U U U UÙ U BU B U

U U U U U U cU U U U U U U U U U U U U

U cU U U U -U U U $

$ U U U U U U Z U $ UU U U U

U U U U U UU U U U

U Z S U U U U U U UU U U U

U UU UU $ U U UU U U U U U U UU U U UU U ` U cUU S S U U S

U U ` UU ,U U cU $ U U U UUUU U U

U U U SU U U UU S U U m U U $ U U

U U U U UU U U U

M US UU U U U U U US U U U U U S S L U U U U U UU U ,

BU UU U U S M U U UU U UU

U SUU UU S U . $B U U U, S U UU U U UÙ U .

-v / U L mm


73/463

3

U U U, U @ U U U U, $$ U U U U U U UU U U UU

SU U U UU U U $U U U UU

U ` S U U U SUU U U

U U U U BU U U U S U $B U U U U, UU, U, S U UU U SU U U U`U U

U

$ U U U U U @ h U U U U U U U U U

- UU U S UU UU S

U U S,U U U cU U U U $ UU UU

U U U-U -U U U

UU $, $UU$ -v U w, U ,, @U

v. . @ (wx), ,UU, .w. . U (v~~~), U @U

SU@U $$ U,, @$$U.

x. $ (v~}y, v}~x), U $$ U U,

. U.U. U, , SU.y. . SU U , UU (v~}{), U@ U U@

$$ U, U , , .z. $UU$ U (v~}~), $$ U,U,

.

U S

-w( U `)

(Transgression-2)

U U U UB U U U $$ U U U U U U U S U US U U UU UU U UU U S UU U U @U U U $ UU U U UUU ,US U U U - S U U U U

U U U U U U UU $$U UU U $ UU U Z h U U U U U U- U S

U U , cU U UU $ , U Z @ U U UcU U U U U U U U

$ UU U U U $ S U U B U U U U U $ U U UU

B U S S U S / ` U U, S mU U U U S `@ UU S U U UU UU U U UU U U

, h U -h U U , , U S U U$ U U

U U @ U

-w / U `


74/463

4

U UU, U U

$ / S @ U $ U S U U U U U UU UU mU U U U U U UUS U

U U UU U U UU ,U U UU

U T U UU U U U c- UU U U$$ U U U U, U U U$$ U U$$ U U U U U U U U UU U U UU d U U U U

SU U B

U $ U , , U S, SU

U U U UU U U U $ U U U

U U U UU h$UU U U

- UU UcU, U

UU U U U ` U U U U U U U$ U S UUU US U

U U U$ U U `U U U U U U U U U U U U UU U U

m $$U cU U@ U M U m U U` U

UUU @ U U S U

m -h U@ SU U U U MU U U U B U B - U U@ @ U U U U U@ @U U @ @ U U U U U U U U U U@ U cU $ U U U UU U@ U-@U U U S @ U U U U -SU U S U U U

UU c U

U U U U U U U - U

UU U U UU U U U UU UU U U Z U$$ U U U U UU@-S SU gU U UUU BU

U U U U, -U, U U qU U UUU U

U U UU U ` U cUU S S U U. U U U UU-U UU U. U U U S L _UU U U.

-w / U `


75/463

5

U SU U UU U U U U S U U U

U U U U U UU U UUU U U U

U $$$U-v U w, UU$ @-v, w, x U y, $-v U w.

v. $ (v~|v), U U USUU $$ U,USU, .

w. . SU (wv), U U $$,UU, .

x. U U (v~{{), UU U UU $$ U $$ U U,UU U , .

y. $ $B (v~{}),U U U U, . .SS, U , `, .U S

U (Melodrama)

$- U M U U U M $$U U - U U U U U U U $S

U U $U U U U U U U -`U

U U , UU U $$U U `U U $$ U U U U U$$ U$$ U U U -M U U U - U ScU M U U U U M U U U U UU U U U U U

U B m U - ` S U U U U U M U M U U U $-

U U U UU U

U -U U ( U, U U $) U U U, U

B UU U UU U UU ` U U S U UU UU U U U$ U-U U U L

l U UU U U UU U$ U L U-U U S U $ UU , U U S U UUUUU U$$ U UU UU US UUU UU U U U U U$$ U USU U UU U U U U U$$ $$U U U S U UU U U US U , U -

U U -U U c U U l

mU U U UU U U U U U US $$ U U -U U U U $ U U U U U UU S U, U mU U U

U U

U U U U UU UU ScU U U S U U L U U UU , U L U UU U U U U U U U U UU S U U U S- M , U U S- UU U US UU U

U @


76/463

6

U S U U , U m U $$ $$ UU UU U L $$

S U U UU Ù U U U U - $S U U L

U U L U U U U U, U U U U U UU U U US U UU U S U U UU U S- U US U

U U$$ U U UUS-U U UU U U U - U S U -cU UU U U $$ U U U U U U U S U U, U S

U UU U U L U U U U U $$ UU U UU U S cU SU U U $ UUU S U U, S- U U U

U U U U UU U U U U U U UUU mU , U

mU , UU L mU$$U - , $$ cUU

U U U U U U U U U S U U U U,L- U (U $) U

UU U L mU $ M

UU UU U, U U U U U U U UU SU U $U U $R SU M U U U

U U d UU $ U U

d U U$$ U, U K S U

U , U U U U U UU UU U $U U U B UU U U U UÙ U S UÙ $ S U (h), (- U $ U$$), S UU U $ UU, U U U UU U U U

$-S U UU S (.$. , U U, U UU U

UU ) U U UU U ` U U$$ U U U$$ U U U U U U UU U U U U UUU U U U S U U U U cU U UÙ U

U U UÙ U, , U U UU UU $-S Uc U UU. U , , , U, UUS-U U - U U U UÙM U .

U @


77/463

7

U U , , , U, UUS-U U- U U-U U , U U U`U M U

S-US, , U -,

U U U, U U @U, U U U-,U , U , U UU, U $-h, $ U @U, $U,$-h, $R-, U -v, w U x, U$-, U SUU SU, UU U, UUU UU , - , U, U, , -, , SUU, U S

v. U (wv), UU $ $ USUUU U ,

UU , .w. SU UU (`.) (v~}|), U UU UU SUU U U $`,U $ SUKU,

.x. UU (v~|{), U , `

U , .y. .. (v~~w), UUU U UU U U

U U U,UU, U , v~~wz. U (v~|z), U U U, ,

wz. U

U(Rights)

U U U U U U UU U U U U U U U, U, U,

U, S U, U, U U ` U U U, U

U U U U - U U U U UU U UU -

U$$ U U U

U U U U U U U U , U$ UU U U U U U U-U

$ U-U - L U U U U U U UU U U U U

U U U h U UUU U S U - U U $UU $U $$ cU U U

U U U U

S U UU U U U U U UU

U U $ UU UU U$ $ U U U, U U$ $ U, M UU U U c M , U M , M U S M U, U U UU U U U U S U U U, U U U U S U U U U U U U U U U, U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U

S U U U U S U, U U - UUU U U U U UU U U

U U U U U U UU U S U, U, B U, U, UU U U U U

SU U U U U U , U U

U


78/463

8

U U U U U U U U, U U - ` U U U U - U $$ M U, U UU UU ` U

U U UU U UU

U U U , c UU U U? UU, U UU ? U U U U U U? U $ U? U S S U L U U $$ U U U U U

S U U U UU U U U ?

U U $S U U U U; U, U U U; U U; U

U U -US U UU U U UU UUU U U U S , U

` U $ U U U U U U U , U U U US U UU U UU U U U UU U U U U,U S U U U SS U, U-UU U U UU UU U U U

US U U U

U U - ` U, U, , cU U, U U U U U U UU U UU U U , U

S L U U U UU U U U U UU-UU U U U U

S U U UUU U U U U S U U U UU $ U UU U U U U

S U U U-U U,U U U - UU M U U UU UUUU

U U U (`, ,U $$ U cU) , U U U (UU, , SS U UU) U

S U ( U, U, B U S

U) U U

U U $$$ $ U U MU U U $$ ` U U U UU mU U U $@$U U U U UU , v~~w $$ U U ,

mU UU UU U$$U U U

U U U U U U U U U , U S UU, U

U U U , U U U U U, U $$ U U, U U U U U

U $$ M U U mU

U U U U U U U UU U U U

U U U U U U U $@$ U U UU $$ U U U ScU U U U U U U $U U U U U U U U U U U, U U UUU U

U


79/463

9

U U L U U h U U U U h $U U U U U

U h , U , U, UU

, , U , SUU , U, $$, US, U U, U U, U, U, U, U

U-v U w, U , U U U, UU

v. U (w}), UU, U U (`.), U U UU, , .

w. UUM U (wy)U, UU, U U,U U UU, , .

x. UU U (v~~y), U UU U, SU, U, .

y. U. U (v~~x), SU $$ UU, UU ,$$U.

U

U h (Theories of Rights)

U U U U U U $ U

U U ` U U U U UU U UU U U-U UU U U S U U U U U U U U U `U U U UU U U ` (-)L U U $ U U U - UU S

U U U UUU U U h

M U U U v{~ U UU U U U h UUUU UU U (U U

SUU ) USU U U hU UU U U U UU S U U US

U B U U S U

U U U UUU $$U UU U-U U U h UU

USU hU UU U U U c U U , UU U S U U U U U U S U SU U U , U U S U U U $$UU U U U U U U U mU U U U

S U U, U U U U cU -U $$$ hU UU UU U U U U S U c U U U S U U UU S U U UU U U -U U U U - U S U U U

c U U U UU U S

U U$ U U UU U ` S U U, U U U U U U U U hU U$$ U U U, U U U$$

U UUUU U U U

U v||{ UUU $$ U SM $U , ` U U

U h


80/463

10

U U$ `U U S UU v|}~ U UU $$ UU $$ U U U UU $ U U U U U

U U , U

U$$ U U UU U UU U U U UU

U c S U U U U U UU U U U U U U U U U UcUU S U U

B U U U SU U U U U $U B U U

U, U U U U U U U UU U U, mU U U U U U

h UU U U U

U U U h U U U U U U ScU U U U U U UU U

U U U MU U U h h U U S M $$ U U U U U

U U $$ U $ U, U U U U U S U U U U U, -

U hU $$ UU-U - U h M

U U U U U U, UU U U; U, UU

U U; U, U U U B

U; , U U U U U,

, U U ` U U,

U, U U U $$ U U U U U S U SUU U U, UU - U U

U U $ U U h U U , SU USUU U mU cU

U U U U U UU ` U U - S U

U U U U U US UU U U, U U U U U U S U - U U $ UU U UU U

v~|v B U U$$ SU U

U U U U U U U - ` U U U U U U U U U $ `U U U -U U U U U U

-h U U U cU U U U U U U U U U U U U

U U U U UU U , SUU U U U S $

UU ` S UU U U U ` U

U U

U h


81/463

11

U U U UU U U UU U U U

U $U UU -S U U UU U U U $

U U U U

U U U U U U U U

U M S S U U, U $UU S U U U ` U

U U U U U U U , U U U B U U c

U U U U U U U U U U

U U U S U UU U U U U S UU U B U U g U$$ U

U, U , U, UU , , U , SUU , U, $$ ,

US, U U, U U ,U, U, U, U U-vU w, U , U U U, UU

v. U (v~y{), , , $$U, v~y{.w. . U (`.) (v~}y), U $$ UU, @$U

U , $$U, v~}y.x. SUU (v~|w), UU, ..

U, UUU, U U UUU U,..UU, .

y. U (v~|v), U $$ SU,UU U ,`, ,

z. UU (v~|y), , SUU U U, ,.

{. U (w}), UU, U U (`.), U U UU, , .

U

UU-(Bureaucracy)

U- U U U U $$ U U U

U U- UU U U l U U U U U UU U-U, U UcU U S MU Z S U U S U UU U U U l

U U U- M U- U , U, d, U U U U U U U U UU U U $R U- UUU U U US Z U

U Z UB U U U U M

S U U U U , cUU U U U $$ U U ScU U U

S UU M S M S U U UU UU vz U U U U U U U ,U U $ UU; U @ M U U U U U; U U U U U U U U; U M Uh U; U U U U U; U

U U; UU U U ScU -U UU U U; U UU SU UU U U U U U;

U-


82/463

12

U U UU U U; @, , U U `U U U; U U U U U U U;

UcU U U U U U

U; U U U ; U U, U U UU U U

U S U U U S cU U UU UU U U U U US U U B U, U U U U

U U-U UU

S, , U U U U ScU U UU UU U U U U U U U UU UU UU B U, U- , , Ul-U U

U U UU U

U- U U UUU U U cU U

U U U U U U UU U U U U - U U B

U U U UU U UU U U U U U U- B M B U

U U U U U B U U $ U U

cU, $ `U U SU U U- U U $ $ , UU $U U U - U U U U U SU U - U, U UU, U U L U $ U U

U- $ SU U U U

M U USM U U U U $ UU U

U U- M B UUU U, $$, S,U-U UU U$ S U U U U U U U $S U U U U U, U UU U U U U U U U

U U , U, h U U U U U UU U U UU U UU

$$ U- U S U U U U B U T U U U U U $UU U U U ` S UU U U SU U U

UU U U U U S UU. U U- U UU SUU U UUUB U U -h U U U U U UU$ ScU U U U, US U U U U U U U U S U UU ,U

U U$@$ U U U U U U U $, U $U U $U h U U U U U U

U U UU U U UU U U U S UU

h, B, U U- U U UUU $$ h B U U UU U U

U-


83/463

13

UU U U U- U U U U U U ( U) U U UU U U

U v}|v U ` U U U U U U U U

UU U U- U U U U U U U U U U U $ U UU

U U $UU U UU U$R U U U

-UU U S U U U U- M U UU U U` U U U U U-

U U U U UU U UU U U U UUU UU U U U U UUS U U

U UU UU U UU

U U U mU Uv}{v U () U $U

U U` S UU U U UU UU UU U U , U U U UU U U` U

U U U U U U SU $ B U UU U S U U U U U U U M

U U U- $$U U U S U U U UcU U U U US U UU ( U U) U U UU

U Ul UU U U , U UUU U $ U U U g U U U

U-Ul $ U U, U U U

xvv U U U U SU U, @ U, UU$ @-v, w,x U y, UUS, U, U

v. $U (v~{}), $$ U, UUUU, .

w. .U. UUU (v~zy), U $$ USU U,$ , .

x. UU (v~|), U U U U,

U$U U , .y. .. U . U. U (v~|v), U UU,UU UU, .

z. . (v~|), U, , .

U

S(Annales School)

U-B S U U cU U UU U

U U S - S UU U U U , U U U U U$$ UU

U T U $$U UU U B MUh U , U UU U U, U U U B

U $$ UU- $$$, $Z U

U L U U $$ UU U S UU U B UU U MU U U

S


84/463

14

v~y{ ` U U $$ U Sv~w~ $$ U

U S U UUU U U l

mU U U MU U U $$ cU $ m SB U U U S U U U UU U ZU U U - U U U

ScU U U U U U S- M U ScU U U U U ` U U U B U m

` U UU U U U U UU UU S U U U U

S qU U U U U U U UU U UUU $ $ U U h U LU U m U S U , Z S U

$$ U UU U U S U`U $ U U U U

S U $$ UU SU , U U S U L $$U- S U h U S $U U U UU U U

U U U

` U U UU U cU UU U U UU U-B UU U U UU U U $U U U U U,

U U B UU U U- U U UU U $$ U UU U UU M U U U U U U U c U U

U U U M S U UU UU $ U U U U U S $ UU UUSU(v~ww) UUU U

UU U S B U U U $$ U S

U U U U U ,S, S, S, U m U U m $$ U UU U UU B U $$ v~w U U

S $U U U U U U cU - S UU UU B U SU U

U-B U`U U$ $U U U U U U U U U $$ U U U U-B U U UU U S UU U U U M

U U U U cU U $$ U U U ScU U U U, UU UU U B U UU U U U U B

UUU M cU U U U U UU U U

U U UU U U U U UU U , U U cU U UU U U U U U U U U h U U SU U UU U U m -h $$ $$ U B U ` U U U U

L U U U $U U

S


85/463

15

U U U U UU U U $$

U U U S $, U UU

U UU U U

U UU B M U B h U

B UcU SU U UU U , U U UU U , v~{ L

B U-U$, S SB, U UU $ U, UUUUU S,B UU

U

$$ U B B , -S U U S Z U , S U, UU U U, U U UU U m U U U UU U UU v~|

U U$$ U -,$$ S, M U, U

UU B , U U U ,

, U, $$U, U, Sc U , v~{} U U B U , Um, U S cU U U U U

S U mU U U U U U U U U U U UU U U U U U U mU

U m $ U UU S U U, U m U- U U U

U U L U U U U U

U U B U U U UU S $S S U U U U U U U

U U UU UU U U UU U B U, Bl , UU UU - - U U$

UU g U U USS U UU UU mU U B U U U U U U U U UU U U U SU U U B cU U U UU U $U U $ U U$$ U U UU ` U

U $-$U U U UU U h U MU U U U UUUU $US U Uv~|w ` U UU

U U U U U U S U U UU U, U S ZU ` U U B

U

U B U U U U UU U ` U U B U U S ` U UU U U U ` U

$$, $Z , @ U-, , U U B

v. UU (v~~), USUU U S,v~w~-v~}~,U , `.

w. . (v~~~), S U U, UU, UU, .

x. . U . (v~~v), $$ USU U $$ $$ U U UU U,.

U USU, .y. . UU (v~~|), UU, . U (`.),

` U UUSUU$,UU, .

U S

S


86/463

16

U(Conservatism)

U U U U U UU U U U U U U, U UU $ U U $ S cU U

U UU U, $@ U U-U U U U U U U UU U U

U U U U U U UU U- U U U, U U U U U U U U

U UU U U U U U U S U-U-U U-U U SU U $ U U, U U U U U

U UU U U S US U- UU U, `

U U S U U U U U, UU $ U U

U U U B U U U U U M

UU U c M U cU U U SUU U S cU U U U UUSS U U U U M UUU $ U U U UU U U UUU Z U U UU

U, U U U mU h UU U h U h UcU U UU U h U S U U U`U U U-U U U S

cU UU , U mU

U UU U U U U UU UU UU UU h U U U U h c U, $ U U U U U U

UU S $ U U U U U c U U, U U U U UU U U U U U U`U U U-U USU U U SU U U U U U U UU U U U U UU U U U v|}~ U U U U

U, U U mU c U U U U h U U U U U U U U U $$

U U U

, U U UU ` U U U U U S

U U U cU U

U, U U U U S U UU U U U U U U U U

U mU U U U U U, U U$$ $ U- U U L U U UU U UU U U U

U UU U U UU $U U U U U U U U

U U , U UU U U U U S US U UU U, UU U UU U

$ U ,U U c U U h U U U U U U U

U


87/463

17

UU U U U, l U U US U U U U U U

B U $$ U U UU $$ U

UU UZ U UU U U U U U U c U $$ , S U

S U U UU ` S S U U S U$ U UU U - $U U - U UcU U U

$$U U -U U U U

U U U U U` $$, U U US UU U U $$ U UÙ U c U U U U U U U cU U $$ UU U

U S U U UU U M U , U U U $$ U U

U U U U U - U , U USU U U Uc U $$ U U S , UU U U c U U U U U U U U U cU U UU UÙ UcU US U U U USM U Ul S U Sh U U $$ U U U U U U U U U U UU ` U

U U U cU@ $U$ U U U US U U U $CU UU v~yy S UU U $U UU U @

U S, h U U-U U U U U U, S UU U UU, U U M $ U U

U U U $ U U U U UU, S U U U UU U U

U U UU U UU U U BUU U S Ù U U $ZU $Z UU U U U

U UU U U U $Z U U U U U U U ` DU $ U U U U U U

U UU S UU S U U U$ U U U U S U U U U U U UU UU U U U U S U UU ` U U U U U U UU

mU U $ - U U MU U U

U S U $$$ S U U U U U @

U U OU U U

UU CU () # U U

U U$ U UU

U


88/463

18

$ U U U U UU $ U U U U ,U U UU U U U U UU U U Ul UU U U U U $Z $U U

U ( mm UU)U U U U

U Z m -h S U USU U U U U U S U U

U USU UUU , U U U S U U USM U-UU U U U U

UU U U U U, U h , US, $$,U, UU, U, UU , , -

M, , U , SUU , U, U, U, U U-v U w, U

, $$ , $$U$ U, h, $U, U, UU ,

v. UU (v~{w), $ U U (v|~v), -U, .

w. $ (v~{w)U, U,, .

x. $.. U (v~yy), UU U $U,UU, .y. . (v~|{), UU,UU, .

U

S/US(Absence/Presence)

S/US U $- U l U U, U `U U U

U U U U U U UU U,

U U$$ U U U U UUU U US U U S SU , U U U U $ U S U U US U US U U U U

$- (U SU) U S $$ UU U U UU - UU UU U S U U $ U , U U $ U S U S $ L cU U(U S- SU $ U U)U U S/US U U

-U U U $ U

U U U $$UUU U U ` $ U $ U S US -

U U U S/US h U $ U

US U U S UU $ U S U U US UU U U U

U U $BU U

U (S L) S U SU, U UU $ U U U, - U $ U U U U U U M U U $ U Z U$ U U U S U US U U U, U

U U S U U U U $UU SU U

S/US U B SU U

U U U hU U$$U U mU h UU

U $ UU SU U U U, UUU U U U UU U

S/US


89/463

19

U ` U U U U U UU U U, $U U (U U U)U (U U U)

U U U ` U

$ U U U - U U U $UU UU U U U U M US U U U ` U , U U U U U U S U U U M U U $

-S U U $$ U U U U U S M ` U U U U UU L U U U U ` $UU U

U h U hU LU U S

U U U U U U L S UU

U ` S UU U U U U U $U UU U U M

UU ` U U U U UUU U U U U U U

U U U $ U U U $$ $B U

M U U

$- U UU U U U U U U UU S U U U U , U

U U$$ U U UUU U U U U U $$U h

$ U U UU U UU U U U U UU U U U U U UU U - UU U U U

S/UUS h U $- U M

U $ cU U $ U U UU S U U, U - U

U U U UU U ` U B$ UUU U S U U US ` U , U U $ U

U U UU U U

U U UU $ U U U UU U U UUU U US U UU U.

S/US


90/463


91/463

21

U U U B U UU U U U U U UU

U UcU U UU U UU U

U,

U UU U , U S U U UU UU U, UU-U U U U U U U U$U U U U , SU

U U U U U U U (SU) UU UU U U U UU U U

U U U S U U UU U UU U U U S M U S U U U U UU U U U U UU U U UU U U ScU U U U UU U UUU, SU U ScU

U U U mUU U

U, UU U U U U SU UU UU S S S UU , U

U U U U U U $$ U U U U U UUU U U U UU U

U U mU U $B U h U U U U M $U U UU $B U U UU $B UUcU U U U-U U U U U U

U U U

U UU U U U U UU S $ U U U S UU U

UU $

$ US U - U $ U

$$ U U v~xz U$$ U U U U U

U U v~x{ U U UU U $ v~z U U , U mU M

U U U v~z{ $ U U UU S M U U U

US U v~|{ U U U

U, mU U UU U U U UU U

U UU , U U , UU, U Uc U mU U U $$ $ U UU U U $ USU U U

U -$ $ UU U U S U U UU

$ UU U U U U U U U U U U -S U U, U U S cU UU U-U S U UU U U` U U

U U U U $ U

UU U U M

U v~~x |x U |y U


92/463

22

U ( U U KU U) U,v~~{ U U

U US , U U U S

U U U U U U U, U UU - SU U U U U U U , U U U U U U U UU U UU- ,U, U, U L UU , , U U mU U U U U U

U , , U, U, UU,UUcU, UU U UU U $U Z U

U U U UU-U$ UU UU U UU U $ UU U U U U U

S UU U

U UU U $ U U U U Uh U U, $ ZU U UU U U U U$$ U U UU U$$ U U UU U U

U U U UU U U

M S U U

U, -v, w, x U y, U U , , , UU, UU,

U , U - -v, w U y, UU, U -v } , U U ,UU

v. (v~~} ), U $$USU-U U $$ M SUKU ` UU $$$$R U @ K,

U SUKU, .

w. U U (v~~y), USU U SUU, U$$USU UÙ U, , .

x. . U (v~~~), U UU U UU U U, (. ), SU

, (U SU w{ ).y. U UU (v~}~), U

UU, U UU. .

U

(Scheduled Castes)

SU U U U UU UU U U U

UU U U (U U USU ) U

v,v} U U wv U Uv{.wx $$ US U U U U

U wz $$ U U {v U U ww.w$$, h }~.z $$, ~ $$ U

@ x| $$ U U B US $ $S U U U U U S ; U U

M U UÙ U U U v~z U U vw.z v~| U U vz$$ U

L U SU $U U -U U U UU U U U USM U U Ù U v~|~ U U () , U U

U U UU U U


93/463

23

U v{ $$ - U $$ U U Ul U U U UU S U

U U-U$ U U UU U

U U U U U U U U U U U U U U UUU , S U U U UUU UU U cU U U U m UU U

U U UU U U U U U, U U

U-U $U U U ScU U USM U $U U U U U, U-U U U U M UUS, U UU , U UU U

U U U U UU , -U U U S $U U S

U UU U U L U UU U USU U U ÙU U UU, ` - U U -U USM U

UU U $ ÙU UU $ UÙ U U. ÙU U U UU U

U U U U UU UU U

U U

U U M U , U h U U cU U -

UU U U U U U U

U S U S U U U U UU U U U U

mU U U ÙU U U U

U U U U S U U - UU UÙ U U U, U UÙ U U U U U

S U U U U

U- U U v~xy U U U UU USU U U U U U U U v~yx }.xx$$ U U U $ U

v~y{ U U vw.z $$ U U U U $$$

U U U U U U U U U UU UU

U $B U U UCU U U UU U U U, U U U U U

v~z UcU S$ KU SU UUU U U UU U UU v~x{ U $$$ U U @

U U U $ (US,U, U) U U U v~zv U U v~z{ LS

$ v~|v UU, US U @ -U U B U UU U


94/463

24

U U U UUU U U U U U U U U

U U U, U U U S

U U U U U U U U U U SU UUU UU U U U U U U U U U hU @ -U

U U UU U U U - U

U U, U, MU U U U U M U

UU , S U U, , UU, , ÙU- , U, $ U, U, U,U U , U -S-v, w, x U y,U U-v U w, , U UÙU, U -v } , S U UUUU

v. (w), KU SU UUU @U,

$$ U S $$ U ,U vw, x-y.

w. U (v~~}), $$ $U,(.U ), , U.

w. UU U (wx), , U (`.), ,- ,

U-, .x. UU (v~~w), Ù U U U

U,@$$U U , .

U

UU (Other Backward Classes)

UÙ U U U U U M UU U U U UU Z U U UU Z U U U SU SU U U UcU UUU U U r, U UU U SU U mU U U

UU U, U U U U UU U UU U U U U U , U B -

S U U $$UUU S Z U

UU U U U U M U U

UU U M U U , mU UU U U U U S U U U (UU)U U UU U

UUcU UU Z U U B zw , U UcU (y-z) S UU U B U U yv $$ U U B UU U U U UU cU U U - U U UU UcU UU U UU U UcU

UU U U U mU

U US $ U U U

UU


95/463


96/463

26

U U U - U U

S, v~~ UcU $$U-UU U U $$U U $ U vx

S U U UU U US U U U U mU U $ UU U v UU

U S v~~v U $$ U UU U .. U U UU U B UU MU U U UU U UU U U $U U UU

U U U $$ UU U U , U U U UUU U U U wz Ù U U UU w| $$ U - v $$U M U U

v{ Ù, v~~w U $ U UU Z w| $$ U U UU USM U, US, UU U U U UU U

U U U U U U w| $$ $$

U U U v~~v v~~{ UU

U U U U mU U U U U $$ U UU U U $$ U

U ` U U UU ,U U UU Z UU UU U U

U $ U U ( U) , U U U U UU U U UU S U UU U U U , UU UUU U $$

S U U, , , UU, , ÙU- , U, $ U, U , U,U U , U -S-v, w, x U y,U U-v U w, , U UÙU, U -v } , S U UUUU

v. (v~~w), U U UU U,@$$UU , .

w. UU (v~~w)U, UU $$ U SU, SU, , U U, ,

.x. . Uc (v~~{), U

U, .. (`.), SU, U UU UU,, .

y. .. U (v~~{), U $U U ,U , .

z. SU$$ $$ (wx), U U U U$$ SU U U@,UU ,

.

U

/ U(Other/Otherisation)

@ U UU U U U U U UU-UU Z UU U U U U, U U U S U

-U U- USU-U m U U U U U U UUU U U U U h,

`, T, S, , , Ul; , , , UU,T, UU-

UU U U U

/ U


97/463

27

SU U U UU UU U U

- U

U mU U U d U

c U U U U U U U U U U UU U U

U - (UU ) U U U U U U U $ U UU S U U U S U U U U,

U m S U, U U UU U U U

`U U U U U L S U U M U U UU U U U U

U mU U U S U U

U U U U SU S U U -U S U U U

UU- h S U U U U UU U UU $$ $$U mU U $$ B M U S UU U $$$ $$ U U, U UU- h $

U U U U U U

U L UU U U U U, U U U U @ U U S

U U U U U U U, U U

U U U $$ U U, U U U U U U U U U S

U U U $ U U U U U, U U

S U U U UU- h mU U S U U U U U U mU U U U $B U S U U U U U U U S U U U U U U

U U $ U U U S U U

U U U $$ U S U U U U ,

-, U U UU U U U U U U U U$$ -M U UU U UU- U U M U U U U UU U-S U U S

U U U U U U U U U ` U UU U U U U UU U U U

U U

U U U S U UU U $U UU $$U U-U UU mU U U -UU U U U U S

U U U U UU S M UU U U Z U U U UU U U U UU U$$ U U, U U UU U U U U U U U S $ UU U U U M UU UU U U UU mU UU U U U

/ U


98/463

28

U U U UU $BU U U $ U S

U U UU U U U U

mU -U S - UU U U U U U

v~|} UU U UU S U U m UU U UU U ,UU U mU $, U - U U UU U -U MU U U U U U h U h

, U S M U U,U h, U L

U m U UU U- U U, U U m U U T

U U $U U U U UU () U UU UU () U U

, USU U m, U, , UU

, U , UU U U US, U$$U-v U w, , UU-, - ,S, U, S

v. U (v~|~), UU,U, .w. (v~}}), SU U U

UU,` U , .x. (v~{}), $$ $ $@ $$

,. U, U U, UU, U.

y. .. $$ (v~~w), U/U, . UU UU$$U, UU (`.), $ U U UU,, $$U.

z. S (v~}z), U $$ U, $U $$UU (`.), U U U , U v, U$$ $$ UU,

U $$ , SUU. U

$$ (U)(Plato)

c h S, U U U U $$ (yw|-xy| ) U U U U UU

U mU U U h U U $$ (U) U U U

U- U M U U U , U $$

U U - U U, U U h

U U U U U U U U U U U U $$ U U U UU , U U U U U U UU U $$ U U U U U U U U U U U @ U U U@ U B U UU@ SUU U U, U, U

U U U h d U $ U $$ @ (U) U U

S U U $$ U U U U U, U U UU U U S M U,U U U U U

$$U U U U U U U U UU U U @ U c U aUaUUU U U U U U ( U mm h U U U U U $ U U U U ), $$ U U U U

U U U U $$ U M U

$ (U)


99/463

29

U$$ U U U $ U U U MU U U mU $ CU U U MU U U U U U U U

` UU U $ U U $$ U U U U ` U U U UU U U UU U U U U UU U U U @ U U

$$ U UU UU U U U U UU @ $ $ U

U U U , U $ $U # M U U U-U U U U (), $$ U (U) U U (K)

U U, $$ U U U U U, $ U UU U U U@ $$

(, U U ) M UU, U U M U $$$ U U U mU

UU UU U U U UU U U U , U

U U - U U UU @ $ U $ U `U U U U U U U

$$ $S U U , (U), , U U UU U U $

M U U U U U U

$$U U ,

U ( U U U), U UU U U U UU U U U

U S, UU U U c U U U U -S $$ U @

U U U U U S U U- U UU $ U U U U

@ U U?$$ U U U @

US @ U h, U U U U , U @ U U UU U U h

U UU U U @ $$$ U U U U U U U U U S$ U U U U

U S U Z U U , v} U U Uh U, U - # U U U $$ U U U UU UU # U `U U

U U U $$$U U U U U U U UU UU U U U U

$ (U) (yw|-xy| )

$ (U)


100/463

30

U U S U U U U - $ U

$$ U U Z U $ U U U U

U- U ` UUU S S U U U U ` U U MU U ( U ) UU U SS U U U U U -U Z - -U U U ` M $$ SCU U Z S L U U

, U U U h U `U $$ U

` U

U SUUU UU US U U U U U $$$U U U U U `U

U $$ S U U U, U S UU U U U U U

U U U@ U U U U, U $$ U U U

U U $$$U U, h U $$ U U U U

$$ U U L U U U ,

U h (yxv-yy ) U U U UU , U U U U U U UUU U U U$BU U U U S U, U US U U U $ U U U

UU $$ U , UUU $ U h U

S U U U U,UUU, UU, UU U $$ U U , U U U Z U , U U UU , U U S UU M

U $$ U S U $ $UU l UUU l UU UU US U - U

U mU @, , SU, U S ,U, U M - UU U U U - h U U UU `, UU

U S U U U hU U U U UU U U U U U U, U U U U U $$$U- S U U, U U U U U $ - UU UU U U U U U $$ mU U U, U U S S

U U US, SU U, U $$U$ UU,- M, , S U S, U , U, U,

U

v. U h U (v~}z), . h U,U-v, , S.

w. . (v~}v), UU U U U,UU, @$$U.

x. . (w), USU $$ U U, U-v,, @$$U.

y. U.. U .U. (v~{y), U U $$$ U,, .

z. . S (v~}{), UU $$ U U,, U .

U

$ (U)


101/463


102/463

32

U U U l U S @ U S M U U U S U

U U - U U U U U U U$ U mU S U UUU

, UU U U U S U M U U UU U (UU) M U U U mU UU

USM U U UU U

U$ U UU U

U$ U$ U S L U l U U$ U U SS U--U M

U$ U U SS U U UU U $UU S v~{w U$ U S U S S U U$

U UÙ h U, U UU , U@UU,S U ` U S mU U$

U U U U S UÙ h U d U UU S U $ U , UUU UU U S

U U$ U U U U SU U ww ,v~~~ U U UU U USU ,

U U

U.. U, U, . U, UU , U, , $$U-, ..UU, , , U , U , U , U U, U SU-v, w U x, U U-v, w U x, U, ..U.. U, l U, S, S U

SU

v. U. UUU (wvv), U U $U U $$ U U$ U U UÙU,

UU, .w. U B U. UUU (`.) (wvv), U,

U$!, UU, .x. U. UUU (wvv), U--U,

UU, .

U

- (Abu-Ala Moududi)

-- (v~x-v~|~) U-- U U S S, U U U U U U, U U U U UUS , Û U , U U U M U UU U S U U U U U U U U U U U

, , U U UUU U U U U U Z U U U U-- U $$ qUU U h U

U U U U $U U

v~x U UU U U S

-


103/463

33

U U$ U` U U U U U UU U U B UU U B L

U , U -U- $U U U U

(U) L U U USM, U v~yv -- S U U U U S U U U U U, UcU

S US -- S v~y} U S U UU$ M U UU U U

$ U $U- UUU $ UU SUU U U U U$ UU U UU U$RU U U

S UU U gU ` U UU v~zx UU -- U $$$ U U UU $U U v~{y U$RU U v~{z UU UU U U v~{z U- h S UU

v~|v S uU U U

S U UU U U U S U U U UUU v~|v $ U

U -- Uv~|w U S U U U U

U S v~|w v~|~ B U U UU v~|~ U , U U U S U UU $R U U UU U U U U U U MUU U U UUU Z B UB U

U U U U U U

U U U U U U U

S U U U , UU U U UU U U U U U U UU U U U U

S USUK(v~{) UB U

U h SU U U UU U U U

` U U U c c $$ U U U U U U U U U UB U U@ U U $ U U U U h US U U U $

@ S , UU U S U U, US U U @ Z U MU U U

U U U B cU U U U U U UU U Z U U U U U Ug

- (v~x-v~|~)

-


104/463

34

U, U Uc B U U UB U

U U U $U SU Z $$ U U $$ U U B U $$ $

S U UU SU U U U M U

Samaj Vigyan Vishwakosh (First Volume With Front Pages and Anukramainia)

Documents

Transcript of Samaj Vigyan Vishwakosh (First Volume With Front Pages and Anukramainia)