SALIVARY GLANDSSALIVARY GLANDS

Achmad aminuddinAchmad aminuddin

SALIVARY GALANDSSALIVARY GALANDS

THE MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDSTHE MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS– PAROTID GLANDS.PAROTID GLANDS.– SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS.SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS.– SUBLINGUAL GLANDS.SUBLINGUAL GLANDS.

THE MINOR SALIVARY GLANDSTHE MINOR SALIVARY GLANDS– PALATE.PALATE.– LIPS.LIPS.– CHEEKS.CHEEKS.– TONSILS.TONSILS.– TONGUE.TONGUE.

FUNGSI SALIVAFUNGSI SALIVA

MEMBASAHI MUCOSA RONGGA MULUTMEMBASAHI MUCOSA RONGGA MULUT MELUMASI MAKANAN UNTUK LEBIH MUDA MELUMASI MAKANAN UNTUK LEBIH MUDA

DIKUNYAH.DIKUNYAH. MEMULAI PENCERNAAN PARTIKEL MEMULAI PENCERNAAN PARTIKEL

PARTIKEL MAKANAN.PARTIKEL MAKANAN. MEMBERSIHKAN RONGGA MULUT.MEMBERSIHKAN RONGGA MULUT. BERPERAN PENTING DALAM PENCE GAHAN BERPERAN PENTING DALAM PENCE GAHAN

KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN DALAM KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN DALAM KEMAMPUAN MERASAKAN MAKANAN.KEMAMPUAN MERASAKAN MAKANAN.

THE PAROTID GLANDTHE PAROTID GLAND

BETWEEN THE RAMUS 0F THE BETWEEN THE RAMUS 0F THE MANDIBLE AND THE STYLOID AND MANDIBLE AND THE STYLOID AND MASTOID PROCESSES OF THE MASTOID PROCESSES OF THE TEMPORAL BONE.TEMPORAL BONE.

THE PURELY SEROUS SECRETION OF THE PURELY SEROUS SECRETION OF THE GLAND PASSES THROUGH THE THE GLAND PASSES THROUGH THE PAROTID DUCT AND EMPTIES INTO PAROTID DUCT AND EMPTIES INTO THE VESTIBULE OF THE ORAL CAVITY THE VESTIBULE OF THE ORAL CAVITY OPPOSITE THE 2 nd MOLAR.OPPOSITE THE 2 nd MOLAR.

THE SUBMANDIBULAR THE SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDSGLANDS

LIE ALONG THE BODY OF THE MAN –LIE ALONG THE BODY OF THE MAN –DIBLE, PARTLY SUPERIOR AND PART DIBLE, PARTLY SUPERIOR AND PART LY INFERIOR TO THE POSTERIOR LY INFERIOR TO THE POSTERIOR HALF TO THE MANDIBLE AND PART- HALF TO THE MANDIBLE AND PART- LY SUPERFICIAL AND PARTLY DEEP LY SUPERFICIAL AND PARTLY DEEP TO THE MYLOHYOID M.TO THE MYLOHYOID M.

THE SUBMANDIBULAR DUCTTHE SUBMANDIBULAR DUCT

LIES BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID AND LIES BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID AND HYPOGLOSSUS M.HYPOGLOSSUS M.

PASSING LATERAL TO MEDIAL THE PASSING LATERAL TO MEDIAL THE LINGUAL NERVE LOOPS.LINGUAL NERVE LOOPS.

RUNS ANTERIORLY TO OPEN BY 1 TO RUNS ANTERIORLY TO OPEN BY 1 TO 3 ORIFICES ON SUBLINGUAL 3 ORIFICES ON SUBLINGUAL CARUNCLE ON EACH SIDE OF THE CARUNCLE ON EACH SIDE OF THE LINGUAL FRENULUM.LINGUAL FRENULUM.

THE SUBLINGUAL GLANDSTHE SUBLINGUAL GLANDS

LIES IN THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH LIES IN THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH BETWEEN THE MANDIBLE AND THE BETWEEN THE MANDIBLE AND THE GENIOGLOSSUS M.GENIOGLOSSUS M.

FROM EACH OTHER UNITE TO FORM – A FROM EACH OTHER UNITE TO FORM – A HORSE SHOE – SHAPED GLANDULAR HORSE SHOE – SHAPED GLANDULAR MASS AROUND THE LINGUAL FRENULUM.MASS AROUND THE LINGUAL FRENULUM.

NUMEROUS SMALL SUB LINGUAL DUCTS NUMEROUS SMALL SUB LINGUAL DUCTS OPEN INTO THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH.OPEN INTO THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH.

LIVERLIVER

THE LARGEST INTERNAL ORGAN THE LARGEST INTERNAL ORGAN AND LARGESTR GLAND.AND LARGESTR GLAND.

LIE INFERIOR TO DIAPHRAGM.LIE INFERIOR TO DIAPHRAGM. EVERY SUBSTANCE ABSORBED BY EVERY SUBSTANCE ABSORBED BY

ALIMENTARY TRACT IS RECEIVED ALIMENTARY TRACT IS RECEIVED FIRST BY LIVER, EXEPT LIPID.FIRST BY LIVER, EXEPT LIPID.

MANY METABOLIC ACTIVITY.MANY METABOLIC ACTIVITY. STORED GLYCOGEN.STORED GLYCOGEN. SECRETES BILE.SECRETES BILE.

THE LESSER OMENTUMTHE LESSER OMENTUM

PASSES FROM THE LIVER TO THE PASSES FROM THE LIVER TO THE LESSER CURVATURE OF THE LESSER CURVATURE OF THE STOMACH AND THE FIRST 2 CM OF STOMACH AND THE FIRST 2 CM OF THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE DUODENUM.DUODENUM.

PORTA HEPATISPORTA HEPATIS

A TRANSVERSE FISSURE IN THE A TRANSVERSE FISSURE IN THE MIDDLE VISCERAL SURFACE OF THE MIDDLE VISCERAL SURFACE OF THE LIVER.LIVER.

GIVES PASSAGE TO ;GIVES PASSAGE TO ;– PORTAL V.PORTAL V.– HEPATIC A.HEPATIC A.– HEPATIC N. PLX.HEPATIC N. PLX.– HEPATIC DUCT.HEPATIC DUCT.– LYMPHATIC VESSELS.LYMPHATIC VESSELS.

HEPATO DUODENAL LIG.HEPATO DUODENAL LIG.

THE THICKENED FREE EDGE OF THE THE THICKENED FREE EDGE OF THE LESSER OMENTUM EXTENDING LESSER OMENTUM EXTENDING BETWEEN THE PORTA HEPATIS AND BETWEEN THE PORTA HEPATIS AND DUODENUM.DUODENUM.

ENCLOSES THE PORTAL TRIAD,ENCLOSES THE PORTAL TRIAD,– PORTAL V.PORTAL V.– HEPATIC A.HEPATIC A.– BILE DUCT.BILE DUCT.

LOBUS AND SEGMEN OF THE LOBUS AND SEGMEN OF THE LIVERLIVER

ANATOMICALLYANATOMICALLY– RIGHT LOBE - LEFT LOBERIGHT LOBE - LEFT LOBE– CAUDATE LOBE - QUADRATE LOBECAUDATE LOBE - QUADRATE LOBE

FUNCTIONALLYFUNCTIONALLY– RIGHT LOBERIGHT LOBE– LEFT LOBELEFT LOBE

PORTAL LOBEPORTAL LOBE HAS ITS OWNHAS ITS OWN

– BLOOD SUPPLY FROM HEPATIC A.BLOOD SUPPLY FROM HEPATIC A.– PORTAL V.PORTAL V.– BILIARY DRAINAGE.BILIARY DRAINAGE.

EIGHT SEGMENTSEIGHT SEGMENTS– POSTERIOR (CAUDATE ).POSTERIOR (CAUDATE ).– LEFT POSTERIOR LATERAL.LEFT POSTERIOR LATERAL.– LEFT ANTERIOR LATERAL.LEFT ANTERIOR LATERAL.– LEFT MEDIAL.LEFT MEDIAL.– RIGHT ANTERIOR MEDIAL.RIGHT ANTERIOR MEDIAL.– RIGHT ANTERIOR LATERAL.RIGHT ANTERIOR LATERAL.– RIGHT POSTERIOR LATERAL.RIGHT POSTERIOR LATERAL.– RIGHT POSTERIOR MEDIAL.RIGHT POSTERIOR MEDIAL.

BILIARY DUCTS AND BILIARY DUCTS AND GALLBLADDERGALLBLADDER

BILE IS PRODUCED IN THE LIVER BILE IS PRODUCED IN THE LIVER AND STORED IN THE GALBLADDER.AND STORED IN THE GALBLADDER.

WHEN FOOD ENTERS THE WHEN FOOD ENTERS THE DUODENUM THE GALBLADDER DUODENUM THE GALBLADDER SENDS CONCENTRATED BILE SENDS CONCENTRATED BILE THROUGHT THE CYSTIC AND BILE THROUGHT THE CYSTIC AND BILE DUCTDUCT

BILE DUCTBILE DUCT

DESCENS,DESCENS,– POSTERIOR TO THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE POSTERIOR TO THE SUPERIOR PART OF THE

DUODENUM AND THE HEAD OF THE DUODENUM AND THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.PANCREAS.

– ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE DESCENDING PART ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE DESCENDING PART OF THE DUODENUMOF THE DUODENUM

– CONTACT WITH THE MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT CONTACT WITH THE MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT TO FORM THE HEPATO PANCREATIC AMPULATO FORM THE HEPATO PANCREATIC AMPULA

– OPEN IN TO THE DUODENUM THROUGHT THE OPEN IN TO THE DUODENUM THROUGHT THE MAJOR DUODENAL AMPULA.MAJOR DUODENAL AMPULA.

GALL BLADDERGALL BLADDER

THE PEAR-SHAPED GALL BLADDER 7 -10 THE PEAR-SHAPED GALL BLADDER 7 -10 CM LONG.CM LONG.

LIE IN THE GALL BLADDER FOSSA.LIE IN THE GALL BLADDER FOSSA. ATTACHES TO THE LIVER BY CONNECTIVE ATTACHES TO THE LIVER BY CONNECTIVE

TISSUE OF THE FIBRO US CAPSULE OF THE TISSUE OF THE FIBRO US CAPSULE OF THE LIVER.LIVER.

HASHAS– FUNDUSFUNDUS– BODYBODY– NECKNECK

PANCREASPANCREAS

LIES RETRO PERITONEALLYLIES RETRO PERITONEALLY– POSTERIOR TO THE STOMACHPOSTERIOR TO THE STOMACH– BETWEEN DUODENUM AND SPLEENBETWEEN DUODENUM AND SPLEEN

PRODUCESPRODUCES– EXOCRINE SECRETIONEXOCRINE SECRETION

PANCREATIC JUICE FROM THE ACINAR PANCREATIC JUICE FROM THE ACINAR CELLS CELLS

– ENDOCRINE SECRETIONENDOCRINE SECRETIONGLUCAGON AND INSULIN FROM GLUCAGON AND INSULIN FROM

PANCREATIC ISLETSPANCREATIC ISLETS

PACNCREASPACNCREAS

FOUR PARTFOUR PART– HEAD - NECK - BODY - TAILHEAD - NECK - BODY - TAIL

THE PANCREATIC DUCTTHE PANCREATIC DUCT– BEGIN IN THE TAIL, RUNS THROUGHT THE BEGIN IN THE TAIL, RUNS THROUGHT THE

PARENCHYMA TO THE HEAD,TURN INFERIORLY PARENCHYMA TO THE HEAD,TURN INFERIORLY AND MERGES WITH THE BILE DUCT.AND MERGES WITH THE BILE DUCT.

THE ACCESSORY PANCREATIC DUCTTHE ACCESSORY PANCREATIC DUCT– OPEN IN TO DUODENUM AT THE MINOR OPEN IN TO DUODENUM AT THE MINOR

DUODENAL PAPALLA.DUODENAL PAPALLA.