Robertson Ontario Health & Safety Act QR 2016 1..780...

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Index The following references appear with their corresponding page numbers throughout the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Quick Reference 2015 edition A Accident investigation . compliance checklist, 11 . ILO guidelines, related references in, 11 . overview, 9 .. due diligence considerations, 9 .. no specific duty on employer, 9 . steps taken to prevent recurrence, 9 . requirements in Act and regulations, 10 Accident reporting . compliance checklist, 14 . ILO guidelines, related references in, 14 . overview, 12 .. death or critical injury, 12 .. form used, 12 .. reporting to WSIB, additional to, 12 . requirements in Act and regulations, 12-14 Acrylonitrile. See Designated substances Administration . advisory committees, 172 . annual summary to be furnished, 171- 172 .. Director to provide information, 172 . civil proceedings, testimony in, 172 . consultation on industrial hygiene test- ing, 171 . delegation of powers, 159 . duties of Minister, 159 . federal legislation, powers under, 173 . health and safety representative, 161- 164 .. entitlement to time from work, 164 .. inspections, 162 .. mandatory selection of, 162 .. notice of accident, 164 .. order appointing, 162 .. powers, 163, 164 .. response to recommendations, 163 .. training, 162 . industrial hygiene testing, 171 .. attendance at testing, 171 .. consultation by constructor or em- ployer, 171 . inspectors and Directors, appointment of, 159 .. certificate of appointment, 159 . joint health and safety committee, 164- 170 .. certification requirement, 166, 641 .. certified members, 166-167 ... designation of, 167 ... replacement of, 167 .. co-chaired, 166 .. composition of committee, 166 .. dispute resolution, 170 .. entitlement to time off work and to be paid, 169-170 .. establishment of committee, 165 .. information reported to committee, 169 .. inspections, 168 .. meetings, 169 .. Minister’s order, 165 ... considerations, 166 ... worker designated, 165 741 Index

Transcript of Robertson Ontario Health & Safety Act QR 2016 1..780...

Index

The following references appear with their corresponding page numbers throughout theOntario Occupational Health and Safety Quick Reference 2015 edition

A

Accident investigation

. compliance checklist, 11

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 11

. overview, 9

. . due diligence considerations, 9

. . no specific duty on employer, 9

. steps taken to prevent recurrence, 9

. requirements in Act and regulations, 10

Accident reporting

. compliance checklist, 14

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 14

. overview, 12

. . death or critical injury, 12

. . form used, 12

. . reporting to WSIB, additional to, 12

. requirements in Act and regulations,

12-14

Acrylonitrile. See Designated substances

Administration

. advisory committees, 172

. annual summary to be furnished, 171-172

. . Director to provide information, 172

. civil proceedings, testimony in, 172

. consultation on industrial hygiene test-ing, 171

. delegation of powers, 159

. duties of Minister, 159

. federal legislation, powers under, 173

. health and safety representative, 161-164

. . entitlement to time from work, 164

. . inspections, 162

. . mandatory selection of, 162

. . notice of accident, 164

. . order appointing, 162

. . powers, 163, 164

. . response to recommendations, 163

. . training, 162

. industrial hygiene testing, 171

. . attendance at testing, 171

. . consultation by constructor or em-

ployer, 171

. inspectors and Directors, appointmentof, 159

. . certificate of appointment, 159

. joint health and safety committee, 164-170

. . certification requirement, 166, 641

. . certified members, 166-167

. . . designation of, 167

. . . replacement of, 167

. . co-chaired, 166

. . composition of committee, 166

. . dispute resolution, 170

. . entitlement to time off work and tobe paid, 169-170

. . establishment of committee, 165

. . information reported to committee,

169

. . inspections, 168

. . meetings, 169

. . Minister’s order, 165

. . . considerations, 166

. . . worker designated, 165

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. . minutes of proceedings, 168

. . posting of names and work locations,169

. . powers of committee, 167-168

. . . additional powers, 170

. . . co-chairs, 168

. . . recommendations and responses,168

. . selection of members, 166

. . where required, 164-165

. offices of occupational health and

safety, 725-737

. non-disclosure, 172

. powers of Minister, 159

. WSIB, contribution to, 172-173

. worker trades committee, 170

. . entitlement to time from work and tobe paid, 171

. . function, 170

. . membership, 170

Application of Act

. application of other acts, 158

. application to Crown, 158

. application to private residences, 158

. farming operations, 158

. self-employed persons, 158

. teachers and teaching assistants, 158

Arsenic. See Designated substances

Asbestos. See Designated substances

Asbestos on construction projects, build-

ings, and repair operations

. Asbestos Workers Register, 466-467

. asbestos work report, 466

. adoption of standard, 442-443

. advance notice re Type 3 and certainType 2 operations, 448-449

. application, 441-442

. definitions, 440-441

. demolition, 444

. equivalent measures or procedure, useof, 467

. glove bag operations, 456-458

. information required for workers, 443-444

. instruction and training, 465

. . Asbestos Abatement Worker Train-

ing Program, 465-466

. management in buildings after No-vember 1, 2007, 444-446

. notice to inspector, 467

. respirators, 451-452

. responsibility of employer (other than

owner), 446

. responsibility of owner, 446-448

. restrictions re sprayed material, in-sulation, sealants, 443

. Tables

. . Table 1, bulk material samples, 468-469

. . Table 2, respirators, 469-473

. . Table 3, air samples, 473

. training programs, 465

. Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 operations,449-451

. . classification disputes, 451

. . Type 1 operations, 449, 452-453

. . Type 2 operations, 449, 454-456

. . Type 3 operations, 450, 454, 458-465

B

Benzene. See Designated substances

Biological or chemical agents

. control of exposure to, 416-436

. . airborne measurement and calcula-tion of exposure, 434-436

. . . inventory of agents, 634

. . application, 415-416

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. . definitions, 415

. . Ontario table of Occupational Ex-posure limits, 418-434

. . protective measures, 416

. . where worker exposed, 417-418

C

Chief Prevention Officer

. annual report, 176

. consultation with Prevention Council,175, 176

. functions, 174, 175

. term, 175

. written strategy for occupational healthand safety to Minister, 175

Codes and standards

. approved codes and standards in reg-ulations, 16-25

. . construction work, 16-17

. . diving, 24-25

. . hazardous substances, 19-24

. . personal protective equipment, 17-19

. . premises, facilities, equipment, elec-tricity, 26-27

. codes of practice, 189-190

. . approval of, 190

. . . effect of approval, 190

. . judicial notice, 190

. . publication of approval, 190

. compliance checklist, 28

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 27

. overview, 15

. . Canadian Standards Association, 15

. . Codes of Practice, 15

. . ‘‘standards”, meaning of, 15

Coke oven emissions. See Designated sub-

stances

Competency

. compliance checklist, 38-39

. ILO guidelines, related references in,38

. overview, 29

. . ‘‘competent” defined, 29

. . required to be competent, 29

. requirements in Act and regulations,30-38

. . construction projects, 30-34

. . designated substances, 37

. . diving operations, 35-36

. . firefighters: protective equipment,36

. . health care and residential facilities,

34-35

. . industrial establishments, 30

. . oil and gas offshore, 36-37

. . window cleaning, 38

. . X-ray safety, 36

Compressed air work

. air compressors, 387-388

. air locks and work chambers, 388-392

. . air pressure mechanism, 389

. . air supply, 389

. . ancillary air lock, 389

. . automatic compression and decom-pression, 389-390

. . automatic recording gauge, 388

. . bulkheads, 392

. . design, 388

. . doors between, 391

. . pressure gauges, 390-391, 392

. . seats, 391

. . smoke line, 391

. . temperature, 390-391, 392

. . valves, 389

. . water on floor, 392

. . windows, 391

Index

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. . work chamber requirements, 389-390

. communications, 380-381

. decompression procedures, 396-397

. . decompression sickness, 396

. . report, 396

. . tables, 397-413

. . . decompression time, 397-399

. . . pressure reduction, 399-413

. definitions, 378-379

. fire prevention, 382

. general requirements, 379-381

. . appointment of superintendent, 380

. . Form 1 reports, 380

. . identification badges, 381

. . lock tender, 380

. . notice, 379-380

. . prior to work, 379-380

. . records kept at project, 380

. . training of worker, 380

. lighting and electrical supply, 383

. lock tenders, 394-396

. . air pressure, 394-396

. . decompression sickness, 395

. . records, 395

. medical locks, 386-387

. . first aid room, 386

. . requirements, 386-387

. medical requirements, 383-386

. . conditions for working, 384-385

. . project physician, 383-384

. . worker not feeling well, 385

. rest periods, 393

. sanitation, 382

. work periods, 393

Confined spaces. See also Safe working

practices/procedures

. application, 233

. assessment, 236-237

. atmospheric testing, 242

. attendant, 241

. communication, 237, 240

. control of materials, 240-241

. construction projects, 276

. definitions, 232-233, 242

. entering and exiting, 242

. entry permits, 239

. exceptions, 233-234

. . emergency work, 234

. . underwater work, 234

. explosives and flammable substances,242-244

. . atmospheric hazards, 242-243

. general training, 237

. hazard recognition, 237-238

. isolation of energy, 240-241

. multi-employer involvement, 234-235

. . co-ordination document, 235

. on-site rescue, 240

. personal protective equipment, 240

. plan, 237

. . provisions, 237

. . review of plan, 237

. plan-specific training, 238

. program, 235-236

. records, 244-245

. rescue equipment, 240

. safe working practices/procedures,125-126

. training, projects, 238-239

. unauthorized entry, 242

. ventilation and purging, 244

. . atmospheric levels, 244

. . warning system, 243

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

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Construction projects. See also Excava-

tions and Tunnels, shafts, caissons and

cofferdams

. access to and egress from work areas,

284-285

. accident notices and reports, 253-255

. . failure of works, earthworks, struc-ture or hoisting device, 255

. . injury or death, 253

. . occupational illness, 254

. . OHSA notice requirements, 253

. . records kept, 254-255

. alternative methods and materials, 251

. cables, slings, rigging, 328-331

. . chains, 330

. . containers or slings, 329

. . hoisting hook, 330

. . requirements, 328-331

. . visual inspections, 329

. confined spaces. See Confined Spaces

. cranes, hoisting and rigging, 318-323

. . assembly, extension and dismantling,322

. . certification of worker, 318-319

. . design of, 321

. . drawings of, 321

. . fall arrest system, 320

. . load-carrying capacity, 318-319

. . log book and records of inspections,repairs and maintenance, 320

. . lowering and raising of workers, 320-

321

. . modifications and repairs, 321

. . outrigger or stabilizing device, 323

. . platform, bucket etc., 320

. . platform design, 321

. . prohibited as workplace, 320

. . training of worker in use of, 318-319

. . turntables, 323

. cranes, tower, 323-326

. . automatic limit switches and over-load limit devices, 324

. . design, 327

. . inspection and testing, 323-324

. . operator’s cabin, 325-326

. . rail-mounted tower crane, 326

. . unattended tower crane, 326

. definitions, 246-250

. demolition and damaged structures,

343-345

. derricks, stiff-leg derricks and similarhoisting devices, 326-327

. designation of project, 251

. dust control, 279

. electrical hazards, 331-339

. elevating work platforms, 316-318

. . application of requirements, 316

. . maintenance, 317-318

. . maintenance and inspection record

tag, 317-318

. . operating procedures, 318

. . record of inspections, tests, and

maintenance, 318

. . requirements, 316-318

. . training of worker in use of, 318

. equipment, 292-301

. . access to operator’s station, 293

. . blocking, 298

. . chain saws, 298

. . dump truck, 296

. . fall arrest system, 254, 259, 263

. . fall restricting system, 258-259, 262-

263

. . guardrail system, 258, 260-262

. . hoses, 299

. . lifting jacks, 298

Index

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. . maintenance, 292

. . multi-tiered loads, 294-296

. . operator qualifications, 292

. . permanent anchor system, 263-264

. . replacement parts, 292

. . reversing systems, 296

. . safety chains, 298

. . safety net, 264-265, 272

. . screens for overhead hazards, 293

. . signallers, 296-298

. . stilts and leg extensions forbidden,

299-300

. . towing, 293

. . travel restraint system, 262, 264, 265

. explosive actuated fastening tool, 301-303

. explosives, 339-341

. . blasting caps, 340

. . blasting mats, 340

. . designated worker in charge of, 339

. . drill holes, 341

. . precaution prior to blasting, 340

. fire safety, 277-279

. . fire extinguishers, 277-278

. . fire pumps, 278

. . flammable liquid, 279

. . standpipe, permanent or temporary,

278-279

. flooring, temporary, 271-272

. forms, formwork, falsework and re-shoring, 289-291

. general requirements, 255-257, 271-272

. heat, temporary, 276-277

. . fuel-fired heating device, 276

. . fuel supply line, 276

. . temporary steam-piping, 277

. hot tar or bitumen roadtankers, 342-

343

. housekeeping, 272-276

. . alteration of drum, tank, pipeline orcontainer, 276

. . blocking, support chains, metal

bands, wire rope and rigging com-ponents, 273

. . internal combustion engine, 275

. . lighting system, 275

. . moving and storage of material orequipment, 273

. . protruding objects, 273

. . storing of material or equipment,273

. . . combustible, corrosive or toxic

substance, 274

. . . compressed gas cylinder, 274

. . . flammable liquids, 274

. . . securing stored objects, 274

. . . storage near edges, openings andevacuations, 273

. . ventilation, 275

. . warning signs, 275

. . waste and debris removal, 272-273

. . . chutes, 272-273

. hygiene, 267-271

. . clean-up facility, 270-271

. . drinking water, 267

. . non-sewered flush toilet facilities,268-270

. . sewered toilet facilities, 268-270

. ladders, 287-289

. platforms, runways and ramps, 285-286

. protective clothing, equipment and

devices, 257-266

. . drowning, 266

. . eye protection, 258

. . fall arrest system, 258, 263-264

. . fall restricting system, 258, 262-263

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. . foot protection, 258

. . guardrail system, 258, 260-262

. . head protection, 257-258

. . lifejackets, 266

. . protection against hazards, 258

. . . training, 259

. . safety net, 259

. . skin protection, 258

. . travel restraint system, 258, 262

. public way protection, 280

. registration and notices, 251-253

. roadtankers, 342-343

. roofing, 342

. scaffolds and work platforms, 303-307

. . castor or wheel mountings, 305

. . erection, alteration or dismantling,305-306

. . load and force requirements, 303-304

. . masonry units, 305

. . moving platforms, 308

. . outrigger bracket platform, 307

. . requirements, 303-305

. stairs and landings, 286-287

. suspended platforms and scaffolds and

boatswain’s chairs, 307-311

. suspended scaffolds, multi-pointed,311-315

. . competent worker, 314

. . . instruction, 314

. . design, 313

. . erecting or dismantling, 314

. . . notice to Ministry, 313

. . inspection, 314

. . load requirements, 311

. . minimum safety factors, 312

. . records, 315

. traffic control, 280-284

. . definitions, 280

. . directing traffic, 283

. . . garment worn, 284

. . protecting worker from traffic in

workplace, 281-284

. . . traffic protection plan, 281

. . sign used in directing traffic, 281

. welding and cutting, 303

D

Definitions

. ‘‘10 millimetres gap”, 352

. ‘‘absorbed dose”, 702

. ‘‘acceptable atmospheric levels”, 232

. ‘‘ACGIH”, 415

. ‘‘ACGIH Table”, 415

. ‘‘adequate”, 232, 246, 497, 553, 589,645, 672

. ‘‘adequately”, 232, 246, 553, 589, 645

. ‘‘air kerma”, 702

. ‘‘air lock”, 378

. ‘‘allowable unit stress”, 246, 672

. ‘‘apparatus”, 593

. ‘‘approved”, 246

. ‘‘aquarium exhibit diver”, 497

. ‘‘architect”, 589

. ‘‘arsenic”, 474

. ‘‘asbestos”, 440, 474

. ‘‘asbestos-containing material”, 440

. ‘‘assessment”, 232

. ‘‘atmospheric diving”, 497

. ‘‘atmospheric diving system”, 497

. ‘‘atmospheric hazards”, 232-233

. ‘‘bail-out system”, 497

. ‘‘barricade”, 280

. ‘‘barrier”, 280

. ‘‘blocker truck”, 246

Index

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. ‘‘Board”, 153

. ‘‘boom”, 246, 589, 645

. ‘‘bottom time”, 497

. ‘‘breathing mixture”, 497

. ‘‘bucking”, 621

. ‘‘building”, 440

. ‘‘Building Code”, 153, 246, 589

. ‘‘bulk shipment”, 689

. ‘‘caisson”, 246

. carry out, 641

. ‘‘cathead”, 645

. ‘‘ceiling limit” (or C limit), 415, 474

. ‘‘certified member”, 153

. ‘‘chassis mounted aerial device”, 550

. ‘‘chemical agent”, 415

. ‘‘chicot”, 621

. ‘‘Chief Prevention Officer”, 153

. ‘‘claims board”, 198

. ‘‘cleat”, 352

. ‘‘code for measuring an airborne sub-stance”, 474

. ‘‘code for medical surveillance”, 474

. ‘‘code for respiratory equipment”, 474

. ‘‘cofferdam”, 247

. ‘‘coke oven emissions”, 474

. ‘‘cold work”, 233

. ‘‘committee”, 153

. ‘‘competent person”, 153

. ‘‘competent worker”, 247, 440

. ‘‘compressed air”, 379

. ‘‘conduit”, 247

. ‘‘confined space”, 233

. ‘‘construction”, 153

. ‘‘constructor”, 153

. ‘‘container”, 689

. ‘‘contaminant”, 540

. ‘‘controlled product”, 689

. ‘‘Controlled Products Regulations

(Canada)”, 689

. ‘‘crash truck”, 247

. ‘‘critically injured”, 439

. ‘‘CSA Standard”, 497

. ‘‘dangerous circumstances”, 204

. ‘‘dBA”, 631, 652

. decibel, 631, 652

. ‘‘decompression”, 497

. ‘‘decompression sickness”, 379

. ‘‘deep diving”, 497

. ‘‘demolition”, 440

. ‘‘Deputy Minister”, 153

. ‘‘designated substance”, 153

. ‘‘Director”, 153, 702

. ‘‘dive site”, 497

. ‘‘diver”, 497

. ‘‘diver’s tender”, 498

. ‘‘diving operation”, 498

. ‘‘dose equivalent”, 702

. ‘‘drawworks”, 645

. ‘‘emergency work”, 233

. ‘‘employer”, 153

. ‘‘employer associated with a diving

operation”, 498

. ‘‘engineer of the Ministry”, 153

. ‘‘engineered support system”, 345

. ‘‘entertainment and advertising in-dustry”, 591

. ‘‘equivalent sound exposure level”,631, 652

. examine, 440

. ‘‘excavation”, 247

. ‘‘excavation depth”, 247

. ‘‘excavation width”, 247

. ‘‘exposure”, 415, 475

. ‘‘extension trestle ladder”, 287

. ‘‘facilities”, 267

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. ‘‘factory”, 153-154

. ‘‘failsafe design”, 702

. ‘‘fall arrest body harness”, 672

. ‘‘fall arrest system”, 247, 672

. ‘‘fall restricting system”, 247

. ‘‘falsework”, 247

. ‘‘felling area”, 621

. ‘‘fire code”, 628

. ‘‘firefighter”, 549

. ‘‘fire-resistance rating”, 589

. ‘‘fixed support”, 248

. ‘‘flammable liquid”, 248, 583, 589, 645

. ‘‘form”, 248

. ‘‘formwork”, 248

. ‘‘foundry”, 589

. ‘‘freeway”, 248

. ‘‘friable material”, 440

. ‘‘fugitive emission”, 689

. ‘‘full body harness”, 248

. ‘‘gangway”, 589

. ‘‘gray”, 702

. ‘‘guardrail system”, 248

. ‘‘hang up”, 621

. ‘‘haul road”, 621

. ‘‘hazard information”, 689

. ‘‘hazardous material”, 155

. ‘‘hazardous room”, 559, 628

. ‘‘hazardous physical agent”, 155

. ‘‘hazardous waste”, 689

. ‘‘health and safety representative”, 155

. ‘‘HEPA filter”, 440

. ‘‘highway”, 248

. ‘‘homework”, 155

. ‘‘hot work”, 233

. ‘‘homogeneous material”, 440

. ‘‘hyperbaric chamber”, 498

. ‘‘hydraulic support system”, 345

. ‘‘industrial establishment”, 155

. ‘‘isocyanates”, 475

. ‘‘inspector”, 155

. ‘‘joint health and safety committee”,

440, 475

. ‘‘kelly”, 645

. ‘‘kilopascals”, 379

. ‘‘label”, 690

. ‘‘laboratory sample”, 690

. ‘‘labour relations officer”, 155

. ‘‘landing area”, 621

. ‘‘lead”, 475

. ‘‘legal requirement”, 189

. ‘‘lead employer”, 233

. ‘‘licensee”, 155

. ‘‘lifeline”, 498

. ‘‘lifting device”, 590, 645

. ‘‘lifting equipment”, 573

. ‘‘limbing”, 621

. ‘‘liveboating”, 498

. ‘‘lock-out”, 498

. ‘‘log”, 590

. ‘‘logger”, 622

. ‘‘logging”, 155

. ‘‘longitudinal buffer area”, 248

. ‘‘machine”, 668

. ‘‘magazine”, 248

. ‘‘man basket”, 498

. ‘‘manufactured article”, 690

. ‘‘material handling equipment”, 573

. ‘‘material safety data sheet”, 690

. ‘‘maximum air pressure”, 379

. ‘‘medical lock”, 379

. ‘‘medical professional”, 690

. ‘‘mercury”, 475

. ‘‘metallurgical coke ovens”, 475

. ‘‘mine”, 156

Index

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. ‘‘mining plant”, 156

. ‘‘Minister”, 156

. ‘‘Ministry”, 156

. ‘‘mixed gas”, 498

. ‘‘mobile operation”, 281

. ‘‘move”, 294

. ‘‘multi-point suspended scaffold”, 248

. ‘‘multi-tiered load”, 294

. ‘‘multi-tiered load hoisting operation”,294

. ‘‘non-saturation diving”, 498

. ‘‘non-sewered flush toilet facilities”, 268

. ‘‘o/c”, 352

. ‘‘occupational illness”, 156

. ‘‘occupier”, 440

. ‘‘Office of the Employer Adviser”, 156

. ‘‘Office of the Worker Adviser”, 156

. ‘‘Ontario Table”, 415

. ‘‘open (wet) bell”, 499

. ‘‘ordinary worker”, 635

. ‘‘owner”, 156

. ‘‘patient or resident”, 553

. ‘‘performance”, 591

. ‘‘plan”, 233

. ‘‘post”, 352

. ‘‘pouring aisle”, 590

. ‘‘prefabricated support system”, 345

. ‘‘prescribed”, 156

. ‘‘pressure”, 346

. ‘‘prime mover”, 590, 645

. ‘‘procedures”, 294

. ‘‘product identifier”, 690

. ‘‘professional engineer”, 248, 590, 645,672

. ‘‘program”, 233

. ‘‘project, 156

. ‘‘protective element”, 593

. ‘‘Provincial Physician”, 475

. ‘‘public way”, 249

. ‘‘purging”, 233

. ‘‘redundant”, 702

. registered, 622

. ‘‘regulations”, 156

. ‘‘related work”, 233

. ‘‘research and development”, 690

. ‘‘restraining device”, 668

. ‘‘restricted space”, 565

. ‘‘rig”, 645

. ‘‘risk of harm”, 637

. ‘‘risk phrase”, 690-691

. ‘‘roadway”, 249

. ‘‘roll-over protective structure”, 668

. ‘‘ROV”, 537

. ‘‘safety belt”, 249

. ‘‘safety-engineered needle”, 636

. ‘‘safety factor”, 249

. ‘‘safety net”, 249

. ‘‘sample”, 242

. ‘‘saturation chamber”, 499

. ‘‘saturation diving”, 499

. ‘‘scientific diving”, 499

. ‘‘S.C.U.B.A.”, 499

. ‘‘service”, 267

. ‘‘service room”, 590

. ‘‘service shaft”, 249

. ‘‘sewered toilet facilities”, 268

. ‘‘shaft”, 249

. ‘‘sheathing”, 249

. ‘‘shield” or ‘‘shielding”, 702

. ‘‘shop”, 156

. ‘‘sievert”, 702

. ‘‘sign truck”, 249

. ‘‘silica”, 475

. ‘‘sill work”, 672

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

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. ‘‘skidding”, 622

. ‘‘sledding”, 499

. ‘‘snag”, 622

. ‘‘spillage”, 617

. ‘‘spray booth”, 593

. ‘‘spring pole”, 622

. ‘‘stage”, 499

. ‘‘stake”, 622

. ‘‘standard”, 501

. ‘‘standby diver”, 499

. ‘‘STEL” or ‘‘short-term exposure lim-

it”, 415, 475

. ‘‘strut”, 249

. ‘‘submersible compression chamber”,

499

. ‘‘surface-supplied diving”, 499

. ‘‘suitable”, 249, 672

. ‘‘superintendent”, 379

. ‘‘supervisor”, 157

. ‘‘supplier label”, 691

. ‘‘supplier material safety data sheet”,

691

. ‘‘Table”, 593

. ‘‘test”, 242

. ‘‘trade union”, 157

. ‘‘tower crane”, 249

. ‘‘transmission equipment”, 590, 645

. ‘‘travel restraint system”, 250

. ‘‘traverse”, 250

. ‘‘tree”, 622

. ‘‘trench”, 250

. ‘‘tunnel”, 250

. ‘‘TWA” or ‘‘time weighted averagelimit”, 415, 475

. ‘‘Type 1 operation”, ‘‘Type 2 opera-tion”, ‘‘Type 3 operation”, 441

. ‘‘umbilical bundle”, 499

. ‘‘underground”, 250

. ‘‘underwater work site”, 499

. ‘‘UXO” diving operation, 499

. ‘‘vehicle”, 250

. ‘‘volunteer worker”, 635

. ‘‘wale”, 250

. ‘‘water control structure”, 499

. ‘‘window”, 672

. ‘‘window cleaning”, 672

. ‘‘work belt”, 250

. ‘‘work chamber”, 379

. ‘‘work surface”, 553

. ‘‘worker”, 157

. ‘‘working space”, 590

. ‘‘workplace”, 157

. ‘‘workplace harassment”, 157

. ‘‘workplace label”, 691

. ‘‘workplace violence”, 157-158

. ‘‘X-ray machine”, 702

. ‘‘X-ray source”, 702

. ‘‘X-ray worker”, 703

. ‘‘X-rays”, 703

Designated entities

. administrator, appointment of, 179

. . powers, 179

. by Minister, 177

. delegation, 180

. effect of designation, 178

. eligible for grant, 177

. standards, 177-178

. compliance and monitoring, 177-178,179

Designated substances

. application, 476-478

. . acrylonitrile, 476

. . arsenic, 476

. . asbestos, 476-477

. . benzene, 477

Index

751

Inde

x

. . coke oven emissions, 477

. . ethylene oxide, 477

. . exception, construction, 478

. . isocyanates, 477

. . lead, 477

. . mercury, 477-478

. . silica, 478

. . vinyl chloride, 478

. assessment and control programs, 480-485

. . assessment, 480-482

. . change requiring further assessment,484

. . control program, 482-483

. . disputes, 484-485

. . ethylene oxide, emergency program,483-484

. . measuring airborne concentrations,

485, 491

. . posting of monitoring results, 485

. . worker’s duty re control program,

485

. construction, exception, 478

. definitions, 474-475

. employer duties, 478-480

. . re other isocyanates, 479

. . to limit airborne exposure, 478-479

. . to third party workers, 478

. . when respiratory equipment per-mitted, 479-480

. exposure limits Table & Schedules, 489-

496

. medical examinations and clinical tests,485-488

. . medical examination after exposureto arsenic or ethylene oxide, 486

. . physician to receive records, 485-486

. . results of examinations and tests,486-487

. . retention

. . . personal exposure records, 487-488

. . . records of medical examinations,

488

. variance from a code, 488

Diving operations

. application, 500

. atmospheric diving systems, 534-535

. . back-up, 536

. . breathing mixtures for, 535

. . construction and equipment, 534-535

. breathing mixtures, 521-525

. . compressor requirements, 524

. . emergency reserve and bail-out sys-tems, 523-524

. . general requirements, 522

. . nitrogen, containing, 524

. . oxygen supply systems, 525

. . purity of, 524

. . quantities of primary and secondarysupplies, 522-523

. contaminated environments, 540-544

. . application, 540-541

. . definition, 540

. . equipment generally, 542

. . identification and precautions, 541-542

. . surface supplied diving, 543

. . work zones, 543-544

. deep diving, 531-532

. . exposure limits and rest periods, 532

. . general requirements, 531

. definitions, 497-500

. duties, 501-506

. . constructors, employers, and own-

ers, 501-506

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

752

. . . contingency plan, 504

. . . inspection, available for, 504

. . . notice of diving operation, 502-503, 505-506

. . . notice of incidents, 505-506

. . diver’s tenders, 511

. . divers and standby divers, 510-511

. . diving supervisors, 507-509

. . . supervising diver’s tenders, 509

. . . supervising diving operation, 507-508

. . . supervising standby divers, 508-509

. . . supervising submersible compres-sion chamber, 508-509

. equipment

. . communications, 516-517

. . cranes and hoisting devices, 517-519

. . diving equipment generally, 512

. . fall arrest systems, 519-520

. . gauges and metering equipment, 521

. . hyperbaric chambers, 520-521

. . lifelines, 514-516

. . personal diving equipment, 512-514

. . stages and open (wet) bells, 520

. equivalency, 501

. hazards, special, 537-540

. . floating equipment, 540

. . hazardous mechanisms, 539

. . liveboating, 537-538

. . sledding, 538-539

. . use of explosives, 540

. . UXO operations, 540

. . water flow hazards, 539

. medical procedures, 525-527

. . decompression procedures and ta-bles, 527

. . emergency training, 526

. . medical assistance, 526-527

. . medical examinations, 525-526

. notice to Ministry, method of giving,500

. notices and reports, 506-507

. . notice of death or critical injury,506-507

. records of diving, 544-547

. . daily record, 545-546

. . diver’s logbook, 544-545

. remotely-operated (underwater) ve-hicles, 537

. saturation chambers, 534

. S.C.U.B.A. diving, 527-528

. . minimum crew, 528

. . prohibitions on S.C.U.B.A. use, 527

. . S.C.U.B.A. diving equipment, 528

. submersible compression chambers,532-534

. . construction and equipment, 532-534

. . emergency rescue, 536

. . minimum crew, 536

. surface-supplied diving, 528-531

. . breathing mixture supply lines, 529-

530

. . helmets, masks and hookah, 530-531

. . minimum crew, 528-529

Duties of employers

. compliance checklist, 45

. ILO guidelines, related references in,44

. overview, 40-41

. . criminal negligence, 41

. . general duties, 40, 181-184

. . specific requirements, 40-41

. . tickets, 41

. requirements in Act, 41-44, 181-184

Index

753

Inde

x

. . information to workers, providing,

42-44, 181-184

Duties of owners and others

. compliance checklist, 48-49

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 48

. MOL guidelines, 49

. overview, 46

. requirements under Act, 46-48

. . architects and engineers, 48, 186

. . constructor, 47, 180, 186

. . directors and officers, 48, 187

. . everyone in workplace, 46

. . licensees, 47-48, 180-181

. . owners, 47-48, 185

. . . mine plans, 185

. . . plans of workplaces, 185

. . . project owners, 186

. . self-employed person, 47

. . suppliers, 48, 186

Duties of supervisors and workers

. compliance checklist, 51-52

. requirements under Act, 50-51

. . supervisors, 50-51, 184

. . workers, 51, 184-185

. ILO guidelines, related references in, 51

. overview, 50

. . criminal negligence, 50

. . duty to report hazards, 50

. . failure to comply with legal duty, 50

. . ‘‘strict liability” modified, 50

E

Emergency facilities and equipment

. compliance checklist, 56

. ILO guidelines, related references to, 56

. overview, 53

. . due diligence considerations, 53

. . first aid and/or transport to medical

aid, 53

. . workplaces and/or work activities,53

. . written emergencies procedures, 53

. requirements regulations, 54-56

Employers’ duties. See Duties of employ-ers

Enforcement. See Inspector

Enforcement, offences and penalties. Seealso Offences, prosecutions and penal-

ties

. compliance checklist, 62

. overview, 57

. . powers of inspectors, 57, 211-214

. . publication powers, 57

. related references in ILO guidelines, 62

. requirements in Act, 58-62

. . appealing orders, 61

. . immunity, 59

. . offences, 58-59

. . orders, 61

. . penalties, 61

. . powers of inspectors, 59-61, 211-214

. . warrants, 61

Ethylene oxide. See Designated sub-

stances

Excavations

. adjacent structures, protection of, 348

. definitions, 345, 352

. entry and working alone, 346

. general requirements, 348

. precautions concerning services, 347

. soil types, 346-347

. support systems, 349-356

. . application, 349-350

. . design, 349-351

. . extension above walls, 355

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

754

. . installation, maintenance and re-

moval, 355

. . ladder for access or egress, 355

. . metal trench-jack or trench-brace,

355-356

. . prefabricated and hydraulic systems,351

. . timbering, shoring, sheathing, struts

and wales, 352

. . type of system, 351

F

Farming operations

. application, certain regulations, 548

. exception, 548

. limitations, joint health and safetycommittees, 548

. . farm types, 548

Firefighters’ protective equipment

. application, 549

. chassis mounted aerial device, 550-551

. . employer’s obligation if hazard, 550-

551

. . non-destructive tests, 550

. . service records for, 551

. . standard for testing, 550

. . visually inspected, 550

. definition, 549

. head protection, 549

. protective garments, 549-550

. traveling, 551-552

. truck, 551-552

. variation of regulation, 549

First aid requirements

. first aid box, 718

. . contents, 719

. . . between five and fifteen workers,719-720

. . . between fifteen and 200 workers,

720

. . . five workers or less, 719

. . inspection of, 719

. first aid room, 720-721

. . 200 or more workers, 721

. first aid station, 718

. . worker in charge, 719

. . . between five and fifteen workers,719-720

. . . between fifteen and 200 workers,

720

. . . five workers or less, 719

. posting of Form 82, 718

. record of accident, 718

. transportation, construction, farm andbush sites, 722-724

. . bus route, 723

. . bush workers or farm workers, 722-723

. . construction, repair or demolition of

building, 722

. . heavy construction equipment, 723

. . railways, 724

. . transporting goods, 723

. . vehicle used to transport workers,723

H

Harassment. See Workplace violence and

harassment

Hazardous/Toxic materials, substances,

agents. See also Workplace Hazardous

Materials Information System

(WHMIS)

. compliance checklist, 68-69

. ILO guidelines, related references to,68

. MOL guidelines, 69

. overview, 63-64

Index

755

Inde

x

. . control of exposure to biological and

chemical agents, 64

. . designated substance regulation, 64

. . GHS, 63-64

. . ‘‘hazardous”, meaning of, 63

. . health care regulation, 63

. . WHMIS and GHS, 63-64

. requirements in Act and regulations,

65-68

. . designated substance regulations, 68

. . general requirements re hazardous

materials, 65-66

. . other requirements re hazardousmaterials and agents, 66-68

Health care and residential facilities

. anaesthetic gases, 582

. antineoplastic drugs, 582-583

. application, 553-554

. definitions, 553

. electrical equipment, 569-572

. . certification, 569

. . clearance, 572

. . equipment no longer in use, 571

. . exposed live parts, 569

. . grounding, 569

. . lock out and tagging, 569-570

. . operation near live power, 572

. . portable electric tools, 571

. . repair to live equipment, 570

. . safety requirements, 569-570

. . tools able to conduct electricity, 569

. . warning for exposed live parts, 569

. equipment, 565-569

. . autoclave or sterilization machine,

568-569

. . centrifuge, 568

. . clearances, 566

. . compressed gas storage cylinders,

572-573

. . drum, tank, container, 566

. . emergency stop control, 566

. . gas lines, steam lines, pipelines, 567

. . glassware, 567

. . grinding wheels, 567

. . ladders, 575

. . material handling equipment, 573-574

. . . controls, 573

. . . definitions, 573

. . . lifting equipment, 574

. . . lifting personnel, 574

. . . maximum load, 574

. . . operation of equipment, 574

. . . record-keeping, 574

. . operating control acting as safety

guard, 566

. . repairs, maintenance or adjust-ments, 566-567

. . safety guards, 566

. . scaffolds, 576-577

. . . castor or wheel mounting, 577

. . . construction of, 576

. . . design, 577

. . . erecting, altering or dismantling,

577

. . . maximum load, 576

. . . working platforms, 577

. . suspended scaffolds, 578-581

. . . application, 578-579

. . . boatswain’s chair, 579-580

. . . movable working platform, 580-

581

. . . outrigger beams, 580

. . . static or horizontal lines, 580

. explosive hazards, 581-582

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

756

. flammable liquids, 583-585

. . containers for, 583-584

. . dispensing with, 583

. . handling, 583

. . internal combustion engine, 585

. . prevention of explosion or fire, 585

. . storage, 584-585

. heating, 560-561

. housekeeping and waste, 586-587

. . containers, 587

. . needles, 586

. hygiene facilities, 562

. lighting, 561-562

. material handling, 585-586

. . bottles and test tubes, 585

. . fume hoods, 585

. . hazard material containers, 585

. . hazard material potential spills, 585

. . incubators, refrigerators and freezers,585

. . laboratories, 586

. . piping system containing hazardoussubstance, 586

. . storage, 585

. . transport, 585

. . work space, 585

. measures and procedures, general duty

to establish, 556-557

. notice of accidents, 554-556

. . death or critical injury, 554-556

. . explosion or fire, 555

. . written notice under OHSA, 555-556

. personal protective equipment, 557-559

. . fall arrest system, 558

. . flotation device, 558

. . where worker exposed to hazard, 558

. premises, 559

. . ‘‘hazardous room” defined, 559

. restricted spaces, 565

. ventilation, 559-560

. work surfaces, 562-563

. . fixed access ladder, 564

. . guardrail, 563

. . wet processes used, 563

Housekeeping and storage

. compliance checklist, 72

. construction projects, 272-276

. health care and residential facilities,

586-587

. ILO guidelines, related references to,72

. overview, 70

. . hazardous substances and materials,70

. . purpose of requirements, 70

. requirements in regulations, 70-72

Hygiene facilities

. compliance checklist, 74-75

. ILO guidelines, related references to,74

. industrial hygiene, 628-633

. overview, 73

. . control programs for toxic sub-stances, 73

. . eating area, 73

. . emergency hygiene facilities, 73

. . health care and residential facilities,562

. requirements in regulations, 73-74

I

Industrial establishments

. age, minimum, 591

. application, 590

. buildings, 627-628

Index

757

Inde

x

. definitions, 589-590, 591

. equivalency, 590

. fees and forms, 597

. fire prevention protection, 599-601

. . flammable liquids, 599-600

. hygiene, 628-633

. . hot and cold water, 630

. . mechanical ventilation, 629

. . place for eating purposes, 631

. . potable drinking water, 630

. . potential hazard of eye or skin injury,

628

. . replacement air, 629

. . room provided for privacy, 630

. . shower rooms, 630

. . sound level, 631-633

. . . warning signs, 633

. . temperature, 629

. . training for exposure to biological,chemical or physical agent, 629-630

. lighting, 599

. logging, 621-627

. . canopy for vehicles except truck, 625

. . definitions, 621-622

. . felling area kept clear, 624

. . hang up occurring, 625

. . haul road, 626

. . . bridge, 626

. . landing area, 624

. . loading and unloading, log, 625

. . skidding, 625

. . spring pole, 625

. . training programs, 622-624

. . training requirements for employees,

622-624

. . tree felling, 624-625

. . truck requirements, 625-626

. . vehicle used for hauling, 625-626

. . vehicle used to transport loggers,627

. machine guarding, 601-607

. . centrifugal extractor, 602

. . chain saw, 604

. . conveyors, 602

. . electrical equipment, 604-605

. . . cord-connected, 606

. . . transmission systems, 606

. . emergency stop control, 601

. . explosive actuated fastening device,602-604

. . . explosive load, 604

. . generally, 601

. . grinding wheel, 601-602

. . nailing gun, 604

. . operating control, 601

. . overhead protection, 602

. . power supply to electrical installa-tions, 605-606

. . . locking out, 605

. . . tag, 605

. . tumbling mill, 602

. maintenance and repairs, 613-615

. . drum, tank, pipeline, 614

. . elevated machinery, 614

. . motion of machinery stopped, 614

. . portable ladder, 614

. . structure damaged, 613

. . switches locked out, 614

. . tire inflated, 614

. material handling, 607-613

. . barrels, drums or kegs, 607

. . compressed air not used, 607, 613

. . crane, lift truck, 609-610

. . crane, traveling, 610

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

758

. . cylindrical objects, 607

. . dust explosion, hazard of, 612

. . fine dust, ignitable, 612

. . gas or vapour process, 612

. . gasoline engines, 612

. . lifting device, 608-609

. . material, articles or things, 607

. . mobile equipment, 610

. . piping system, 612

. . silo, bin, 608

. . storage cylinder for compressed gas,

607-608

. molten material, 616-621

. . boots, 620

. . clear space, 618

. . communication, 618

. . cupola, 620

. . egress, means of, 617-618

. . gallery, 621

. . gangways, 618-619

. . ladle or crucible, 619

. . measures and procedures for pre-vention, 616-617

. . metal castings, 621

. . pouring aisle, 620

. . spillage, 617

. notice of accidents, 591-592

. . accident, explosion or fire, 592

. . written report, 591

. premises, 597-599

. . access ladder, 598-599

. . barriers, 599

. . clearances, 597

. . cover, 598

. . door, 598

. . floor, 597

. . guardrail, 597-598

. pre-start health and safety reviews,

593-597

. . definitions, 593

. . reports, 594

. . where not required, 594-595

. . . documents establishing exemp-tion, 595

. . where required, 593, 594

. . table, 596-597

. protective equipment, 615-616

. . hazard of contact with skin, 615

. . hazard of falling, 616

. retention of reports and records, 592

Information

. access by employer to health records,222

. compellability of inspector in civil suit,222

. confidentiality of, 222

. . medical emergencies, 222

. reports, copies of, 223

. toxic substances, 197-198

. . information privileged, 197-198

. . . conditions, 198

. . . exception, 197-198

. . . non-disclosure prevailing, 198

. WHMIS, 699-701

. . confidential business information,699-701

. . . claim for exemption from dis-closure, 699-700

. . . claims board determining issue ofconfidentiality, 700

Inspections. See Safety inspections

Inspector

. appeals from order of inspector, 61,219-221

. . board powers, 220

Index

759

Inde

x

. . decision of board being final, 221

. . entry of premises by board, 220

. . expedited appeals, 220

. . . effective date of rules, 220

. . hearings, 219

. . inquiry by labour relations officer,219

. . . report to board, 219

. . ‘‘order”, extended meaning of, 221

. . orders after consultation, 219

. . parties, 219

. . practice and procedure, 220

. . . rules of practice, 220

. . . rules not regulations, 220

. . quorum, 220

. . reconsideration, 221

. . Statutory Powers Procedure Act,conflict with, 220

. . suspension of order by board pend-ing disposition of appeal, 221

. assistance to inspector, 221

. compellability of inspector in civil suit,223

. consultation with workers, 213

. entitlement to time from work, 213

. entry to dwellings, 213

. false information, 221

. immunity, 59

. information confidential, 222

. monitoring devices, 221

. no hearing required prior to making

order, 218

. notice, posting of, 217

. obstruction of committee, 222

. obstruction of inspector, 221

. order for inspections, 214

. order for written assessment, 214

. order for written policies, 214

. orders by inspectors where non-com-

pliance, 216-218

. . compliance achieved, 219

. . compliance plan, 216

. . contents of order, 216

. . notice of order, 217

. orders by inspectors where workerendangered, 216-217

. . additional orders, 217

. . compliance achieved, 219

. . entry into barricaded area, 218

. . injunction proceedings, 219

. . notice of compliance, 218

. . resumption of work pending in-

spection, 217

. powers of inspector, 59-61, 211-214,216

. . generally, 59, 211-214

. . power to seize, 216

. . powers, duties not restricted, 215

. representative to accompany in-

spector, 214

. warrantless searches in exigent cir-cumstances, 60, 216

. . report to justice etc., 215

. warrants, 61, 214-215

. . duration, 215

. . expert help, 214

. . further warrants, 215

. . investigative techniques, 214-215

. . possession of thing seized, 215

. . . notice of receipt, 215

. . . procedure, 215

. . . report to justice, 215

. . terms and conditions, 214-215

Isocyanates. See Designated substances

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

760

J

Joint Health and Safety Committees

(JHSCs)

. compliance checklist, 89-90

. exemptions, 635

. ILO guidelines, related references to, 89

. MOL guidelines, 90

. overview, 82-83

. . certification, 83

. . committee establishment and orga-nization, 82

. . consensus, where committee cannotreach, 82-83

. . employer responsibilities to JHSCs,

83

. . internal responsibility system, 83

. . new voluntary standards, 82

. . recommendations, powers to make,

82

. . responsibilities for worker members,83

. powers of, 82-83, 167

. . co-chairs, 115, 166

. requirements in Act and regulations,

84-89

. . committee establishment and orga-nization, 84, 165-166

. . employer responsibilities to JHSCs,84-88

. . rights and responsibilities of JHSCs,88-89

. safe working practices, 125-127

. . consultation with JHSCs, 125

. safety inspection, 76

. . general requirements for designatedworker members of JHSC, 76

. training requirements, 131-132

. . consultation with JHSC, 132

L

Lead. See Designated substances

Liability

. immunity of persons carrying out du-

ties, 223-224

. liability of Crown, 224

Logging. See Industrial Establishments

M

Machine guarding

. compliance checklist, 96-97

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

96

. industrial establishments, 601-607

. . centrifugal extractor, 602

. . conveyors, 602

. . electrical equipment, 604-605

. . . cord-connected, 606

. . . transmission systems, 606

. . emergency stop control, 601

. . explosive actuated fastening device,602-604

. . . explosive load, 604

. . generally, 601

. . grinding wheel, 601-602

. . operating control, 601

. . overhead protection, 602

. . power supply to electrical installa-

tions, 604-605

. . . locking out, 605

. . . tag, 605

. . tumbling mill, 602

. MOL guidelines, 97

. overview, 91

. . changes to machinery or equipment,

91

. . general and specific provisions, 91

. . protective devices, 91

Index

761

Inde

x

. . types of guards, 91

. requirements in regulations, 92-96

. . general provisions, 92-94

. . specific equipment/machinery guard-

ing provisions, 94-96

Mercury. See Designated substances

N

Needle safety

. application, 636

. emergencies, 637

. risk of harm, 637-638

. safety-engineered needle, 636-637

. . hollow-bore needle, 636

. . needleless device, 636

. . provision of, 637

. training, 637

. use of, 637

Notices

. accidents, explosions etc. at project siteor mine, 210-211

. construction projects, 251-253

. industrial establishments, 591-592

. notice of accident, explosion fire caus-ing injury, 210

. . health care and residential facilities,554-556

. . industrial establishments, 592

. notice of death or injury, 209

. . construction projects, 251

. . diving operations, 506-507

. . health care and residential facilities,

554-556

. . preservation of wreckage, 209-210

. notice of occupational illness, 210

O

Offences, prosecutions and penalties. Seealso Enforcement, offences and penalties

. accused liable for acts or neglect of

managers, agents etc., 225

. certified copies of documents as evi-dence, 225

. defence, 224-225

. generally, 57

. limitation on prosecutions, 226

. penalties, 62, 224-225

. place of trial, 226

. publication re convictions, 226

. provincial judge required, 226

. service of orders and decisions, 225

Offices of the Worker and Employer

Advisers

. definitions, 156

. functions of, 209, 644

Oil and gas: offshore

. age, minimum, 646

. application, 646

. auxiliary means of escape, 664

. competent person in charge of ex-

plosives, 666

. definitions, 645-646, 652

. derrick floor, 666

. drilling occurring, 663-664

. emergency plan, 646

. general requirements, 649-657

. . barrels, drums or kegs, 650

. . containers for corrosive or ha-zardous materials, 651-652

. . cover for opening, 657

. . crane or lift truck, 651, 656

. . . moving workers, 656

. . . signaller, 651

. . crane or material handling equip-ment, 651

. . cylindrical objects, 650

. . emergency stop control, 654

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

762

. . grinding wheel, 654

. . guardrail, 656-657

. . hoisting controls, 655-656

. . lifting device, 654-655

. . machinery or equipment that mighttip, 650

. . materials, articles or things requiredto be lifted or carried, 650

. . operating control, 654

. . protective clothing, equipment ordevice, 649

. . . hazard of falling, 649-650

. . . hazard of head, eye or foot injury,649, 652

. . . hazard of skin injury, 649

. . in-running nip hazard, 654

. . silo, bin, 650-651

. . sound level, 652-653

. . . warning signs, 653

. . storage cylinder for compressed gas,650

. . training for exposure to biological,chemical or physical agent, 651

. . transmission equipment moving part,

654

. notice of death or injury, 647

. . accident, explosion or fire, 647

. . records, 647

. . written report, 646-647

. preparation, 647-649

. . fire and other drills, 648

. . inspections, 648

. . . derrick or mast, 648

. . . firefighting and life saving equip-

ment, 648

. . . lifting device, 648

. . . rig and equipment, 648

. . . written reports, 648

. . muster list, 648

. rigs, 657-667

. . alcoholic beverages or drugs, underinfluence of, 659

. . artificial lighting, 657-658

. . clear of obstruction, 658

. . diesel or gas powered engine, 658-659

. . equipment, 659-667

. . . blow-out prevention system, 667

. . . breathing apparatus, 660

. . . cathead, 662-663

. . . drawworks, 665

. . . drilling equipment, 662

. . . drilling fluid system, 667

. . . electrical equipment, 666

. . . explosives and detonators, 665-666

. . . fire protection and detectionequipment, 661

. . . general alarm system, 661

. . . generally, 660

. . . helicopter and deck, 661-662

. . . hoisting rope, 664

. . . ladder platforms, 664

. . . life buoy, 660

. . . life rafts, 660

. . . living quarters, 662

. . . make-up or breakout tool, 663

. . . personnel transfer basket, 662

. . . pipe rack, 665

. . . radio communication system, 661

. . . stairways, 664

. . . survival suits, 660-661

. . . traveling block, 663

. . . well stimulation, 666-667

. . emergency lighting, 657-658

. . emergency storage batteries, 658

Index

763

Inde

x

. . exits, 658

. . eyewash and showers, 652

. . smoking, 659

. . welding or flame-cutting, 659

Owners’ duties. See Duties of owners andothers

P

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

. compliance checklist, 102-103

. ILO guidelines, related references to,102

. MOL guidelines, 103

. overview, 98

. . duty on workers to use or wear, 98

. . general duties of employer to pro-vide, 98

. . PPE used as last resort, 98

. . special PPE requirements, 98

. . who paying for PPE, 98

. requirements in Act and regulations,99-102

. . confined space entry, 102

. . general requirements, 99-100

. . particular hazards, 100-102

Pre-start health and safety reviews

. general requirements, 125

. Regulation, 593-597

Prevention council

. composition, 173-174

. functions, 174

. remuneration and expenses, 174

Prevention officer

. annual report, 176

. functions, 174-175

. strategy development, 175

. term, 175

Prevention services funding and delivery

. changes in, 176-177

. prevention council endorsement, 176

Protective equipment. See Personal pro-tective equipment (PPE)

Publication re convictions, 226

. disclosure, 226

. internet, 226

R

Record keeping

. compliance checklist, 110

. ILO guidelines, related references to,

109

. overview, 104

. . availability of records to Ministry of

Labour, 104

. . due diligence reasons, 104

. . length of time that records kept, 104

. . inspections or tests of hazardous

equipment or work activities, 104

. requirements in Act and regulations,105-109

. . general (industrial establishmentsand other workplaces), 105-106

. . specific types of workplaces or work,

106-109

Regulations generally, 226-231

Regulatory prevention structure

. overview, 111-112

. . Chief Prevention Officer and Coun-cil, 111

. . diagram of structure, 112

. . responsibility, 111

. . training and designation of JHSCmembers, 111

. requirements in Act, 113-114

. . certified members, 113

. . designated entities, 114

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

764

. . health and safety representatives, 113

. . JHSC recommendations, 113

. . Minister of Labour, 113

. . practice, codes of, 114

. . prevention council, 114

. . reprisals, 113

. . training, 113

Reprisals by employer prohibited

. complaint by worker, 207-209

. . arbitration, 207

. . inquiry by board, 208

. . jurisdiction when complaint by pub-lic servant, 208

. . onus of proof, 208

. . penalty substituted by board, 208

. no discipline, dismissal by employer,207

Right to refuse work

. application of section, 200

. compliance checklist, 119-120

. dangerous circumstances, 204

. . bilateral work stoppage, 204

. . . direction following investigation,204

. . . . cancellation of direction, 206

. . . . complaint re direction to stopwork, 206

. . board procedure, 205

. . . complaint re direction to stopwork, 206-207

. . . criteria, 206

. . . decision final, 207

. . . declaration and recommendation,205

. . . declaration against constructor,205

. . constructor’s or employer’s duties,

204, 205, 206

. . costs of inspector, 205

. . definition, 204

. . delegation by certified member, 205

. . entitlement to investigate and to be

paid, 204, 206

. . investigation by inspector, 204, 206

. . investigation by second certifiedmember, 204

. . non-application of provisions, 204

. . unilateral work stoppage, 206

. . . direction re work stoppage, 206

. . . . cancellation of direction, 204

. . . . complaint re direction to stopwork, 206-207

. . . . determination of complaint, 207

. duty to advise other workers, 203

. entitlement to be paid, 203, 206

. MOL guidelines, 120

. overview, 115

. . compliance checklist, 119-120

. . no discipline for refusal, 115

. . process diagram, 116

. . process for refusal of work, 116

. . provisions in Act/Regulations, 117-

119

. . who can refuse unsafe work, 115

. requirements in Act, 117-119

. . duty to advise other workers, 119

. . entitlement to pay, 118

. . no discipline, 119

. . report and investigation, 118

. . when to refuse, 117

. . who can refuse, 117

. . worker remains available, 118

. . worker returns to work, 119

Rights of workers. See Workers’ rights;

Right to refuse work

Roll-over protective structures

Index

765

Inde

x

. application, 668

. custom built, 669

. definitions, 668

. repairs, 669

. requirements, 668-669

. restraining device, 669

S

Safe working practices/procedures

. compliance checklist, 129-130

. ILO guidelines, related references to,129

. MOL guidelines, 130

. overview, 125-127

. . confined spaces, 125-127

. . . defined, 126

. . . generic regulation on confinedspace procedures, 125

. . . written procedures, 126-127

. . consultation with JHSCs, 125

. . due diligence considerations, 125

. . general duties on employers and su-

pervisors, 125

. . pre-start health and safety reviews,125

. . violence and harassment, 127

. . written safe working procedures, 126-127

. requirements in Act and regulations,127-129

Safety inspections

. compliance checklist, 80-81

. ILO guidelines, related references to, 80

. MOL guidelines, 81

. overview, 76

. . due diligence considerations, 76

. . general requirements for designatedworker members of JHSC, 76

. . inspection by competent person, 76

. . particular requirements for certain

equipment or machinery, 76

. requirements in Act and regulations,77-80

. . general workplace inspections, 77

. . particular machinery or equipment,77-80

Silica. See Designated substances

Standards. See Codes and standards

Supervisors’ and workers’ duties. SeeDuties of supervisors and workers

T

Teachers

. application, 670

. conditions and limitations, 670

. university academics and teaching as-sistants, 671

Toxic substances. See also Hazardous/

Toxic materials, substances, agents

. confidential business information, 197-198

. . claim for exemption, 198

. . . effect of claim, 198

. . claims board, 198

. . . appeals, 198

. . . definition, 198

. . . powers and duties of, 198

. . federal agency, 198

. designation of substances, 193

. Director’s orders, 191-192

. . appeal to Minister, 191

. . matters considered, 192

. . suspension of order, 192

. hazardous material, 193-197

. . assessment for, 197

. . identification and data sheets, 193-194

. . material safety data sheet, 195

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

766

. . . copy to be made available, 195

. . . expiry of, 195

. . . notice to Director if unable to ob-tain, 194

. . . public access, 195

. . prohibition, 194

. hazardous physical agents, 199

. . duty of employer, 199

. . notices, 199

. information privileged, 198-199

. . conditions, 199

. . exception, 199

. . non-disclosure prevailing, 199

. instruction and training, 200

. . consultation, 200

. . review, 200

. new biological or chemical agents, 192-193

. . designation of substances, 193

. . notice to Director, 192-193

. . report on assessment, 193

Training requirements

. basic occupational health and safety,639-640

. . supervisors, 640

. . workers, 639

. certification training, 641

. compliance checklist, 138-139

. exemptions to, 640

. ILO guidelines, related references to,138

. overview, 131-132

. . due diligence considerations, 131

. . evaluation of training and potential

hazards, 131

. . general and specific requirements,131

. . MOL guidelines, 131-132

. . OHS awareness training, 131

. requirements in Act and regulations,133-138

. . general requirements, 133

. . training requirements relating toconstruction workers at heights, 132,641-643

. . training requirements relating to

emergency procedures, 137-138

. . training requirements relating tospecific workers, tasks, hazards, 134-

137

. standards and Chief PreventionOfficer, 160

. . certification of members, 161

. training programs, 639-640

. workers and supervisors, 639-640

Tunnels, shafts, caissons and cofferdams

. application, 356

. communications, 363-364

. . conveyance of person by hoist, 364

. . hoistways, 364

. . requirements, 363-364

. . shafts, 364

. . telephones, 363

. explosives, 375-378

. . drilling and charging operations, 376

. . firing explosives, 377-378

. . flashlights, 376

. . transporting explosives, 375-376

. . work in adjacent areas, 375

. facilities for workers, 360

. fire protection, 357-360

. first aid, 360-361

. hoistways, 368-373

. . communication signals, 370

. . flanges, 368

. . hoist operator’s duties, 369-370

Index

767

Inde

x

. . log book for inspections, 369

. . manways, 371

. . maximum speed, 370

. . placement for convenient inspection,

369

. . requirements, 368-370

. . service shaft requirements, 370

. . shaft attendants, 370

. . transporting worker, 371

. . worker directing materials move-ment, 370

. land requirements, 356

. lighting and electrical supply, 365

. notice filed with Director, 356-357

. rescue of workers, 361-362

. shafts, 365-368

. tunnel equipment, 374-375

. tunnels generally, 373-374

. ventilation, 378

. working alone and entry, 357

U

Understanding OH&S legislation

. common terms, 3

. flowcharts, 6-8

. how organized, 1-2

. how Quick Reference organized, 4-5

. organization of regulations, 3-4

. significance of ‘‘as prescribed”, 3

. understanding how legislation works, 1

V

Vinyl chloride. See Designated substances

Violence. See Workplace violence and

harassment

W

Warning signs

. compliance checklist, 141

. ILO guidelines, related references to,141

. overview, 140

. requirements in Act and regulations,140-141

Warrants. See also Inspector

. warrantless searches in exigent cir-

cumstances, 216

. . report to justice etc., 216

. warrants and search and seizure, 214-

216

. . duration, 215

. . expert help, 214

. . further warrants, 215

. . investigative techniques, 214

. . possession of thing seized, 215

. . . notice of receipt, 215

. . . procedure, 215

. . . report to justice, 215

. . terms and conditions, 215

Window cleaning

. alternative methods and materials, 673

. application, 673

. boatswain’s chair, 681-683

. definitions, 672

. descent control, 682

. duties of employers, supervisors andworkers, 687-688

. . defects, informing owner of, 687

. . safety training program, 687-688

. . supervisor, 687

. . work plan, 687

. duties of owner of building, 685-687

. . inspection, maintenance and repair,686-687

. . . anchor points, 686

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

768

. . . permanently-installed suspended

scaffold, 686

. . . records, 686

. . sketch of anchor points, providing,

685-686

. . . suspended scaffold or boatswain’schair, 685

. electrical hazards, 683-684

. ladders and related equipment, 677-678

. mechanically or electrically operatedequipment, 681

. miscellaneous equipment, 684-685

. outrigger beam, 308, 683

. registration reporting and notice re-

quirements, 673-675

. . notice to Ministry of Labour wheresuspended scaffold, 673-674

. . where collapse of support or struc-

ture, 675

. . written report where person killed orcritically injured, 674-675

. safety precautions and requirements,675-677

. . access and egress, 677

. . age requirement, 675

. . barriers, 677

. . container of combustible or toxic

substance, 677

. . fall arrest system, 676-677

. . . body harness, 676

. . . lifeline, 676

. . firm footing, 677

. . lanyard, 676

. . personal protective equipment, 675-

676

. . warning signs, 677

. scaffolds, 679-683

. . castors or wheels, 680

. . maximum load, 679

. . working platform, 680

. static or horizontal line, 682

. suspended scaffold, 683

. suspension line and lifeline, primary,

681-683

Workers’ rights. See also Right to refuse

or stop work

. compliance checklist, 124

. ILO guidelines, related references to,124

. overview, 121

. . duties of employers, 121

. . right to know, 121

. . right to participate, 121

. . right to refuse, 121

. . ‘‘worker” defined, 121

. requirements in Act, 122-124

. . rights of all workers, 122-123

. . rights of JHSC members, 123-124

. . investigation by inspector, 202

. . . decision of inspector, 202

. . refusal to work, 201

. . . following investigation, 202

. . report of refusal, 201-202

. . worker to remain at safe place, 202

. . worker to remain near work station,202

Workplace Hazardous Materials In-

formation System (WHMIS)

. application, 691-692

. assessment of biological and chemical

agents, 691

. confidential business information, 699-701

. . claim for exemption from disclosure,700-701

. . claims board determining issue of

confidentiality, 700

Index

769

Inde

x

. . notation on material safety data

sheet, 700

. definitions, 689-691

. disclosure of information in medical

emergencies, 701

. disclosure of source of toxicologicaldata, 701

. exemptions, 692

. labels, 694-698

. . controlled product in piping systemsand vessels, identification of, 695

. . laboratory labels, 696-698

. . . controlled product, 695

. . . supplier label not required, 696

. . . workplace label not required, 697

. . placard identifiers, 695-696

. . supplier labels, 694

. . workplace labels for decanted pro-

ducts, 695

. . workplace labels for employer-pro-duced products, 694-695

. material safety data sheets, 698-699

. . employer material safety data sheets,699

. . supplier material safety data sheets,698-699

. worker education, 692-693

Workplace violence and harassment

. assessment of risks of violence, 188

. definitions

. . workplace harassment, 157

. . workplace violence, 157

. domestic violence, 188

. duties re violence, 40, 45, 50, 188

. information and instruction, 188-189

. . harassment, 189

. . . order, 187

. . written assessments or reassessments,188

. . written policies, 187

. policies, 187

. . written and posted, 187

. programs, 187, 189

. . harassment, 189

. . violence, 187

. refusal to work, 201

. . worker to remain in safe place and

available for investigation, 202

. rights of workers, 121

. safe working practices, 127

X

X-ray safety

. application for review of permanent X-

ray location, 703-704

. . form, 714-716

. . plan location drawings, 704

. application of regulation, 703

. competent person, designation of, 705

. definitions, 702-703

. determination of structure of sample

of material, 710-711

. diagnostic examination of animals, 709

. enclosure in cabinet, 710

. industrial radiology requirements, 707-709

. measures and procedures required, 706

. notice to Director of portable X-raysource, 705

. registration, 703

. . application for registration, 703,

713-714

. X-ray worker, 705-706

. . accident or failure of equipment, 707

. . dose equivalent received, 705-708

. . informing of limits imposed, 705

. . personal dosimeter, 706-707

Ontario Occupational Health and Safety: Quick Reference

770