Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3....
Transcript of Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3....
![Page 1: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Road to Revolution
![Page 2: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
13 Colonies Map
• 13 Colonies Blank Map
13 colonies map.pdf
• Label and color the 13 Colonies Map
• 13 Colonies Labeled Map
13 colonies map labeled.pdf
• Check your map to make sure it is right.
• You will have a quiz on Friday!!
![Page 3: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Road to Revolution:
Phase I
![Page 4: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
A more united defense/could act quicker
• England-all colonies had to agree (unanimous)
• French-unified government
![Page 5: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
More Indian allies
• England-Iroquois
• French-Huron, Algonquin
![Page 6: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
More Indian allies
• England-Iroquois
• French-Huron, Algonquin
![Page 7: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
Greater Population
• England-1.5 million
• French- 100,000
![Page 8: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
More Forts
• England-Closer to coast
• French-Scattered in wilderness along rivers
![Page 9: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
Better Navy
• England-tops in world
• French-minimal
![Page 10: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
Better Generals
• England-Sent best generals…Pitt, Wolfe
• French-
![Page 11: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
More supplies/easier to resupply
• England-Coastal forts
• French- inland forts
![Page 12: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
French & Indian War: Who Had the Edge?
Home field advantage
• England-had to attack
• French-defending forts, Quebec, etc.
![Page 13: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Why War?
• Conflict between French and English in Ohio Valley over fur trade
• Indians did not want to give up hunting and farm lands
![Page 14: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Last of the Mohicans: Battle Scene
![Page 16: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
French and Indian War
• Impact on the colonies:
1. Gained military experience
2. The danger of attack by the French and Indian tribes was removed from their frontiers and thus became less dependent on England
![Page 18: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Proclamation of 1763
• Prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains
• British government sought to:
– Protect the fur trade
– Remove a cause of Indian uprisings
– Prevent colonial settlements beyond the reach of British authorities…COLLECT TAXES!
![Page 19: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Road to Revolution:
Phase II
![Page 21: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Post-French and Indian War
• Change in British policy
• Britain’s debt from war brought about new laws:
– Sugar Act • New tax on molasses
• Smuggling cases tried in a British court rather than a more sympathetic colonial court
![Page 22: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Stamp Act (1765)
• The first internal tax levied on the colonies
• Required the purchase of stamps that were put on printed materials such as wills, mortgages, pamphlets and newspapers
![Page 24: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Townshend Acts (1767)
• Taxes levied on colonial imports of: 1. paint
2. glass
3. lead
4. tea
• Imposed a 3 penny tax on tea-the most popular drink in the colonies
• Colonists protested “taxation without representation”
Explain that phrase below…
![Page 25: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Massacre • Define-
![Page 26: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770
• Cause:
– British soldiers taking jobs in Boston
• Story:
– A mob gathered in front of the Customs House and taunted the guards
– snowballs thrown… shots fired
– Crispus Attucks and 4 others died
• Effect:
– Increased opposition to British policies
![Page 27: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Boston Massacre Engraving: Paul Revere
• How does the engraving portray the event?
List at least 5 details…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
![Page 29: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Tea Act (1773)
– Granted the East India Company the right to sell tea to the colonies free of the taxes that colonial tea sellers had to pay
– Why is that an issue?
– Result:
• Rebels disguised as Native Americans dumped 18,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor
![Page 30: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The Intolerable Acts • To punish MA and assert British authority, Parliament passed a series of acts
the colonists considered “intolerable”:
– Closed Boston Harbor
– Authorized the quartering of troops
– Permitted British officials accused of crimes in MA to stand trial in Britain
– Curtailed self-government in Massachusetts
Colonial Reaction?
1st Continental Congress
Boycott/Stop Exports
![Page 32: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Intolerable Acts (1774): Liberty’s Kids
![Page 33: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Road to Revolution:
Phase III
![Page 34: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Fighting Erupts
• Why did British troops march to Lexington? 1. Capture John Hancock and
Samuel Adams
2. Seize weapons cache in Concord
– Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott rode to warn the colonial militia
![Page 35: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Midnight Ride: Liberty’s Kids
![Page 36: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Concord and Lexington
• Minuteman intercept the British and engage in battle…first at Lexington and then at Concord (North Bridge)
• British lose many soldiers on the march back to Boston as 3000-4000 Minutemen fired on the marching troops from behind stone walls and trees
![Page 37: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Lexington and Concord: Liberty’s Kids Part 1
![Page 39: Road to Revolution - Weeblybailey401.weebly.com/.../2/2/4722270/road_to_revolution.pdf · 2020. 3. 18. · Road to Revolution: Phase II . Post-French and Indian War •Change in British](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135d84a0ad5d2067647a2fa/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Lexington and Concord: Liberty’s Kids Part 2