Rizal :In Sunny Spain 1882-1885
-
Upload
edmundo-dantes -
Category
Education
-
view
7.006 -
download
20
Transcript of Rizal :In Sunny Spain 1882-1885
CHAPTER 6
1882-1885
In Sunny Spain
Mission: Observe Keenly the life and culture, languages and customs, industries and commerce and governments and laws of European Nations
Name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonso y Realonda
Age: 25 yrs old
Last seen: Spain
RIZAL’S SECRET MISSIONTo observe keenly the life, culture,, languages and customs and laws of the European nations in order to prepare himself in the mighty task of liberating his people.Djemnah with 50 passengers on board
Jose Mercado
Secret Departure to Spain
Leonor Rivera
May 3, 1882 departure
Spanish Steamer SALVADORA bound
for Singapore
16 passengers- the only Filipino on board
with Spaniards, British, and Indian Negroes as
fellow passengers
DONATO LECHASHIP CAPTAIN
SINGAPORE
Donato Lecha(Asturias, Spain)
May 8, 1882
Talim Island with Susong Dalaga
May 9, 1882 arrived at Singapore
Registered at HOTEL de la Paz
Spent two days sightseeing: Botanical gardens, Buddhist
temples, shopping district and statue of Sir Thomas Raffles
(founder of Singapore)
Botanical Garden
Buddhist Temples
Busy Shopping District
Statue of Sir Thomas Stanford Ruffles
Departure: May 11, 1882
Departure: May 11, 1882From Singapore to Colombo
Djemnah – French steamer which left Singapore for Europe on May 11
British, French, Dutch, Spaniards, Malays, Siamese and Filipinos (Mr.&Mrs. Salazar, Vicente Pardo and Jose Rizal)
French was mostly spoken but Jose to his surprise and embarassment found that his book of French is inadequate.
May 17, Djemnah reached point Galle (seacost of Ceylon) “ Picturuesque but lonely and quiet and at the same time sad”
French Steamer
Djemnah
May 17, 1882
Point Galle
Colombo
First Trip to Suez Canal
Coasting To Indian Ocean to the Cape of
Guardafui, Africa
Ferdinand de Lesseps
The Next Stop Over Aden
Camels
City of Suez
Arrived at Port Said
From Port said, the Djemnah proceeded
its way to Europe
Arrived: June 11, 1882
Naples, Italy
Marseilles
The Count of Monte Cristo
Port Bou
Mt. Vesuvius
Departure: June 15, 1882
Chateau d’ if
Pyrenees
Arrived: June 16, 1882
Barcelona
The most Famous Street in Barcelona
Las Ramblas
Plaza de Cataluña
AMOR PATRIO 1st Article
Los viajes2nd Article
Revista DE MADRID
3RD Article
1. Cholera epidemic ravaging Manila and the provinces.
(Paciano’s letter dated september 15,1882)
Manila Moves to Madrid
2. Unhappiness of Leonor Rivera, who was getting thinner because of the
absence of a loved ones. (Chengoy’s letter)
3. Paciano adviced his younger brother (dated
May 26. 1882) to finish the medical course in Madrid.
-Nov. 3 enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid in two courses
– Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
Life in Madrid
-Studied painting and sculpture in Academy
of Fine Arts of San Fernando
-Took lessons in French, German
and English under private instructors
-- Practiced fencing and shooting in the
Hall of Arms y Carbonell
-- Visited art galleries and
museums and read all subjects under
the sun
-- Led a Spartan life in Madrid – lived frugally, spending
his money on food, clothing, lodging
and books
-His only extravagance was
investing a few pesetas for a
lottery
-He spent his leisure time reading and writing in his boarding house, attending reunions at the house of the Paterno brothers and
practicing fencing and shooting at the gymnasium
-Summer twilights fraternized with the
students
- Saturday evenings he visited the home of Don
Pablo Ortega
Lottery Tickets
Madrid Lottery
Paterno brothers
Café levente
First Visit to Paris (1883)”Costliest capital of Europe”- Purpose: To improve his
minds by observing closely the French way of life and spending many hours in the museums, botanical gardens, libraries and art galleries, and the hospitals, including Laennec Hospital, Dr. Nicaise, and the Larisboisiere Hospital, where he observed the examination of different diseases of women
Rizal’s 1st Visit to Paris
Arch of TriumphPlace de la Concorde
Cathedral of Notre Dame Madelaine Church
Rizal as a Mason
- Rizal was impressed by way the Spanish Masons openly and freely criticized the the government policies and lambasted the friars
- Acacia –March 1883Reason: To secure freemasonry’s aid
in his fight against the friars in the Philippines, he intended to utilize Freemasonry as his shield to combat them
-Lodge Solidaridad- became a Master Mason – he was awarded as a Master Mason by Le Grant Orient de France in Paris
- “Science, Virtue and Labor” only masonic writing delivered in 1889
- Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce and MH del Pilar
Juan LunaSpolaruim
Felix R. Hidalgo
Rizal Involved in the Student Demonstration“ Freedom of Science and Teacher”
Don Miguel Morayta – Professor of History – such liberal view was condemned by the Catholic Bishops and promptly excommunicated Dr. Morayta and those who applauded the speech.
Recounting the tumultuous rioting to his family in an open letter dated November 26, 1884
Studies Completed in Spain- Was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by the
University on June 21, 1884- The next academic year studied and passed all the subjects
leading to the degree of the Doctor of Medicine – however:
1. That he did not present the thesis required for graduation
2. Paid the corresponding fees- he was not awarded the Doctor’s Diploma
- Also finished his studies in Philosophy and Letters with the rating of “Excellent”
- HE did not bother to secure post graduate degree – “I doubt if the Dominican fathers will appoint me in UST
THANK YOUFOR
VIEWING
PREPARED AND EDITED
BY:Mary Lourdes
Selim AndaganBSHRM IV