EUROPEAN SOJOURN 1882 TO 1887...Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his specialization in...
Transcript of EUROPEAN SOJOURN 1882 TO 1887...Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his specialization in...
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EUROPEAN SOJOURN
1882 TO 1887
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COURSE TO SPAIN
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• His studies continued in UST until he was
unhappy at the Dominican institution
• Racial prejudice of Dominican
• Studying in Spain he was on a secret
mission
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DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN
• Departure for Spain was kept a secret .
• Jesuit priests gave him letters ofrecommendation to the members of theirSociety in Barcelona.
• On May 3, 1882, Rizal departed on boardthe Spanish steamer Salvadora bound forSingapore.
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SINGAPORE
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• (May 3, 1882) He was the only Filipino and the
rest were Spaniards, British, and Indian Negroes.
• Donato Lecha befriended Rizal.
• Good chess player
• On May 9, the Salvadora docked at Singapore.
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TO COLOMBO
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• Rizal boarded the ship Djemnah, which was a Frenchsteamer and left Singapore for Europe on May 11.
• He spoke a mixed Spanish-Latin and with the helpsketching on paper.
• On May 17, the Djemnah reached Point Galle.
• The following day the voyage resumed towardsColombo, the capital of Ceylon.
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THROUGH SUEZ CANAL
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was built by Ferdinand de Lasseps
From Colombo, the Djemnah
continued the voyage crossing the
Indian Ocean to the Cape coast of
Africa.
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Barren Coast of Africa - “Inhospitable
land but famous” according to Rizal
Aden, hotter than Manila, have
camels
He was amazed the most of the
moonlight
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NAPLES AND MARSEILLES
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From Port Said, the ship proceeded on its
way to Europe
On June 11, Rizal reached Naples.
This city pleased Rizal because of its business
activity, its lively people and its scenic
beauty.
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He was fascinated by the Mouth Vesuvius, the Castle of
ST. Telmo and other historic sights of the city.
The night of June 12, the steamer docked at the French
harbor of Marseilles. Rizal bid farewell to his fellow
passengers
He visited the famous Chateau d’lf where Dantes, was
imprisoned. He stayed two and a half days in
Marseilles.
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BARCELONA
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On the afternoon of May 15, Rizal left Marseilles to
proceed to Spain via train.
He crossed the Pyrenees and stopped for a day at the
frontier town of Port Bou. After the passport inspection
at Port Bou, Rizal continued his trip by rail, finally
reaching Barcelona on June 16, 1882.
He found it as a great city, with an atmosphere of
freedom and liberalism.
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He also found its people were open-hearted, hospitable, and courageous.
Filipinos in Barcelona were some of his classmates in Ateneo, welcomed him. They gave him a party at café Plaza de Cataluña.
After toasts, Rizal in turn gave them the latest news and gossips in the Philippines.
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In Barcelona, Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay
entitled “Amor Patrio” which was his first
written article on Spain’s soil. He then sent his
article to Basilio Teodoro Moran, publisher of
Diariong Tagalog.
Basilio was deeply impressed by the article
congratulated Rizal and asked Rizal to
publish more articles.
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While living in Barcelona, Rizal received
bad news about the cholera outbreak
ravaging Manila and the provinces - Many
people died and more were dying daily.
Sad news was that his beloved Leonor
Rivera was getting thinner because of the
absence of her loved one.
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Also, Paciano advised Rizal to
continue his medical course in
Madrid. Heeding his advice, Rizal
left Barcelona in the fall of 1882
and proceeded to Madrid.
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MADRID
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On November 3, 1882, Rizal enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid. He took up took courses—Medicine and Philosophy and Letters.
Aside from the two major courses, he also studied painting and sculpture in the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando; he took lessons in French, German, and English under private instructors; and assiduously practiced fencing and shooting in the Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell.
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On Saturday evening, he visits the home of Don Pablo
Ortiga y Rey who lived with his son and daughter.
Don Pablo has been city mayor of Manila. Rizal then
had a love affair with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez, the
daughter of Don Pablo.
Rizal, being a lonely man in a foreign country and far
from his natal land, was attracted by Consuelo’s beauty
and vivacity.
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FIRST VISIT TO PARIS
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June 1883, Rizal left Madrid to visit Paris.
Rizal closely observed the French way of life
and spending many hours at the museums.
In Spain, he became close with prominent
Spanish liberal and republican Spaniards,
who were mostly Masons.
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In March 1883, he joined the Masonic lodge called Acacia in Madrid.
Later he was transferred to Lodge Solidaridad where he became a Master Mason on November 15, 1890.
He was awarded the diploma as Master Mason by Le Grand Orient de France in Paris.
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November 20, 21 and 22, 1884, Rizal was involved in
student demonstrations. They were fighting for Dr.
Miguel Morayta who proclaimed that “the freedom of
science and the teacher”. Such liberal view was
condemned by the Catholic bishops of Spain.
On June 21, 1884 Rizal completed his medical course
in Spain. He was conferred the degree of Licentiate in
Medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid.
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PARIS TO BERLIN
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Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his
specialization in ophthalmology.
In 1885, after completing his studies at Central
University of Madrid, he went to Paris in order to
acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology. He was
24 then. He stopped over at Barcelona, on his way
to Paris, to visit his friend Maximo Viola who is also
a medical student and a member of a rich family in
Bulacan.
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And He worked as an apprentice of Dr. Louis de Weckert, who is a then, a leading French ophthalmologist.
Rizal posed to some painting of Luna. He was one of the Egyptian priests in Luna’s painting “The Death of Cleopatra”.
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AT HEIDELBERG
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Rizal left Paris on February 1, 1886, after acquiring enough experience in the clinic of Dr. Weckert.
February 3, 1886, he arrived in Heidelberg, a historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings. He lived in a boarding house with some German law students.
April 22, 1886, spring on Heidelberg, he wrote a poem to the beautiful blooming flowers at the Neckar River.
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On July 31, 1886, Rizal wrote his first letter in
German to Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt.
Rizal was fortunate to be sojourning in Heidelberg
when the famous University of Heidelberg held its
fifth centenary celebration on August 6 of 1886. It
was three days before his departure and he was
sad because he had come to love the land and the
beautiful city.
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Rizal decided to continue his
studies in Spain. He felt “he could
no longer endure rampant
bigotry,” discrimination and
hostility prevailing in the
University of Santo Tomas.
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OTHER REASONS WHY HE
WANT TO STUDY ABROAD
1.The biased and hostile of the Dominican professor against him.
2. He was disgusted with the antiquated method of instruction in the University.
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3. The racial discrimination that the Dominicanprofessor had against Filipino. One of the reasonwhy he chose medicine, was his desire to cure hismother’s growing blindness due to cataract. Rizalhad produced several literary works such aspoems, zarzuela, etc. Junta al Pasig (Beside thePasig) was a zarzuela which was staged by theAteneans in 1880. He also wrote a sonnet entitled“A Filipina” for the albums of the Society ofSculptors, a poem urging all Filipino artists toglorify the Philippines.
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JOURNEY TO DRESDEN
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At dawn of May 11, 1887, Rizal and
Viola left Berlin by train.
Rizal studied different plants because he
was interested in botany.
Dr. Jagor
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one of the paintings on
which Rizal was
amazed
Prometheus Bound
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BLUMENTRITT AND LEITMERITZ
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At 1:30 p.m. of May 13, 1887, the train
with Rizal and Viola on board arrived at
the railroad station of Leitmeritz,
Bohemia.
Rizal and Blumentritt meeting
Beer garden and Bohemian beer
Rizal’s fluency in speaking German
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HISTORY CITY OF PRAGUE
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Rizal and Viola visited the
tomb of Copernicus
famous cave where San Juan
Nepomuceno was imprisoned
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QUEEN OF DANUBE
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On May 20, Rizal and Viola arrived in the beautiful Vienna.
beautiful buildings, religions images and charm
Norfenfals