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Transcript of Right Execution Daily
RIGHT EXECUTION DAILY (RED) - THE POWER OF COCA
COLA SYSTEMSUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT
FORADVANCE SALES AND SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
RING ROAD, ADILNAGAR, LUCKNOW.
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE MASTERS PROGRAMIN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (ELECTRONIC BUSINESS) ,
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION,UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW.
SUBMITTED BY-:SHAHRUKH HAMEED
BATCH (2010-2012)
Acknowledgement
I would l ike to express my hear t fe l t gra t i tude to Mr. Namdev of
Brindavan beverages l imited for recommending my name for
summer t ra in ing a t i t s sa les and market ing head off ice a t
Advance sales and services l imited. I would a lso l ike to thanks
Mr. Ajay Singh , our t ra in ing manager & Ms.Pooja Ma`am , our
HR Manager for mentor ing me throughout my tenure of t ra in ing.
Thanks are a lso due to a l l the Pre-Sales Representa t ives wi th
whom I got an oppor tuni ty to unders tand the coca cola market in
Lucknow. In addi t ion to th is I a l so would l ike to thank Mr.
Ashish Pratap Singh , Manager New Product Development for
g iv ing me an oppor tuni ty to work in Modern Trade Divis ion.
Thanks are a lso due to my Depar tmenta l Head Professor J .K.
Sharma for g iv ing me an oppor tuni ty for th is prac t ica l exposure
and my teachers a t the Depar tment Of Business Adminis t ra t ion
for providing me theore t ica l inputs wi thout which th is summer
t ra in ing would not have been poss ib le . I am a lso thankful to my
fami ly and f r iends for keeping my morale h igh dur ing the ent i re
t ra in ing per iod.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Execut ive summary
Object ives of the projec t
Softdr ink indust ry in India
The Coca cola company
Coca cola India
Product prof i le
RED(Right Execut ion Dai ly)
Advance Sales and Services Pr iva te Ltd .
Market ing process a t ASSPL.
Research methodology
Conclus ions
Findings
Recommendat ions
Survey Quest ionnai re
Bibl iography/References
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Coca Cola , the product tha t has g iven the wor ld i t s bes t -known
tas te was born in At lanta , Georgia , on May 8 , 1886. Coca Cola
Company is the wor lds leading manufacturer , marketer and
dis t r ibutor of non-a lcohol ic beverage concent ra tes and syrups ,
used to produce near ly 400 beverage brands . I t se l l s beverage
concent ra tes and syrups to bot t l ing and canning opera tors ,
d is t r ibutors , founta in re ta i le rs and founta in wholesa lers . Coca
Cola was f i rs t in t roduced by John Styth Pember ton, a pharmacis t ,
in the year 1886 in At lanta , Georgia when he concocted caramel-
colored syrup in a three- legged brass ke t t le in h is backyard . He
f i rs t “dis t r ibuted” the product by carry ing i t in a jug down the
s t ree t to Jacob’s Pharmacy and cus tomers bought the dr ink for
f ive cents a t the soda founta in . Carbonated water was teamed wi th
the new syrup, whether by acc ident or o therwise , producing a
dr ink tha t was procla imed “del ic ious and ref reshing” , a theme
tha t cont inues to echo today wherever Coca-Cola i s enjoyed.
Coca-Cola or ig ina ted as a soda founta in beverage in 1886 se l l ing
for f ive cents a g lass . Ear ly growth was impress ive , but i t was
only when a s t rong bot t l ing sys tem developed tha t Coca-Cola
became the wor ld-famous brand i t i s today. Coca- Cola was the
leading sof t dr ink brand in India unt i l 1977, when i t le f t ra ther
than reveal i t s formula to the Government and reduce i t s equi ty
s take as requi red under the Fore ign Exchange Regula t ion Act
(FERA) which governed the opera t ions of fore ign companies in
India . In the new l ibera l ized and deregula ted envi ronment in
1993, Coca Cola made i t s re -ent ry in to India through i t s 100%
owned subsid iary , Coca Cola India , the Indian bot t l ing arm of the
Coca-Cola Company. Coca Cola today has a d iverse product
por t fo l io ranging f rom ref reshing dr inks to th i rs t quenchers to
energy dr inks . The company has a lso s tar ted penet ra t ing rura l
markets as wel l wi th i t s innovat ive ref r igera tor which runs
wi thout e lec t r ic i ty . I t i s par tner ing wi th smal l shopkeepers in
v i l lages to la rge re ta i l out le ts in c i t ies thereby ca ter ing to wide
and diverse cus tomer segments . What l ies behind the success of
Coca Cola Company? Wel l successful companies have cer ta in
sys tems and procedures around which company’s market ing and
opera t ional s t ra tegies revolve , in Coca Cola’s case i t i s RED
which s tands for Right Execut ion Dai ly . RED is a tool to measure
sa les team and dis t r ibutor’s performance in the out le ts wi th
respect to a l l parameters of execut ion . These parameters a re
broadly c lass i f ied as Vis icooler Speci f ica t ion , Out le t ac t iva t ion &
Brand packs and order avai labi l i ty . RED audi t i s conducted by
AC Nie lson every month but I t s Pre Sale Representa t ive
responsib i l i ty to mainta in RED parameters on a da i ly bas is in h is
out le ts and ent i re market , s ince RED Standards are mainta in on a
da i ly bas is i t i s re fer red as Right Execut ion Dai ly . RED is in fac t
the power of Coca Cola sys tem and th is projec t i s a humble ef for t
in unders tanding th is concept and i t s execut ion in Lucknow
market .
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
The main objec t ive of th is RED projec t i s to increase the
sa les of the company.
The next objec t ive of th is projec t i s to adver t i se the var ious
Products of the company.
To f ind out the present s ta tus about the avai labi l i ty of
ThumsUp, Coke, Spr i te , Limca, Fanta , Maaza a t the re ta i l
out le ts in the area .
The s tudy helps in mainta in ing company’s Sales Genera t ing
Asse t -Vis icooler in a l l the out le ts .
To f ind out avai lable oppor tuni t ies in the market by f inding
gaps in compet i tors penet ra t ion .
To col lec t da ta f rom re ta i le rs for the ac t iva t ion of new
channels .
Find out ways to push sa le in d i f ferent out le ts of a
par t icular a rea .
To s tudy the presa le concept of the Coke
To enhance the market share of the company.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This s tudy helps company in knowing i t s growth in the
Market . This s tudy helps the company to know what the i r
ac tua l pos i t ion in the Market Vis-à-Vis the i r compet i tor .
RED helps to f ind out the promot ional ac t iv i t ies of the
company and help to make re levant changes according to
the i r compet i tor .
This s tudy ensures the avai labi l i ty of the product in the
market
The s tudy a lso he lps in the evaluat ion of the Market
Developer performance .
RED helps to mainta in the out le ts in a wel l des igned way to
a t t rac t the consumers .
RED helps in mainta in ing the a t t rac t iveness of the i r sa les
genera t ing asse t i .e . the i r v is icooler .
RED helps in Visual merchandis ing.
SOFTDRINK INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Introduction
The Indian Sof t -Drink Indust ry i s a 3500 crore rupee Indust ry
comprises of consumers throughout the country , and of a l l
demographies . The indust ry has been comprised of a l l Indian
Sof t - Dr inks manufactures and the mul t ina t ional Coca-Cola t i l l
1976. From 1976 to 1989, the indust ry only consis ted of Indian
manufacturers namely , Par le , Campa-Cola and Dukes . Decade of
n ine t ies have brought changes in Government Pol ic ies of
Libera l iza t ion and Deregula t ion which has he lped to usher in two
huge American mul t ina t ional sof t dr ink p layers- Peps i Cola
in ternat ional and Coca Cola in ternat ional .
THE CHRONOLOGY OF SOFT-DRINK SCENARIO IN
INDIA
1977
Refusing to d i lu te i t s equi ty s take , Coca Cola winds up i t
opera t ions in the country .
Thums-Up f rom Par le and Campa-Cola f rom Pure Drinks
launched.
1986
An appl ica t ion for a sof t dr ink and snack food jo in t venture
by Pepsi wi th Vol tas and Punjab agro i s submit ted to the
Indian Government .
1988
Final approval for the Pepsi food l imi ted projec t granted by
the Cabinet commit tee on economic af fa i rs of the Rajeev
Gandhi Government .
Coca-Cola South Asia Holding Incorpora t ion of the U.S.
f i les an appl ica t ion to manufac ture sof t dr inks concent ra te in
Noida (Delhi ) Free Trade Zone.
1990
Pepsi Cola and 7 up launched in l imi ted market in Nor th
Indian .
The Government c lears the Pepsi Projec t again but wi th the
brand name changed to Lehar Pepsi . S imul taneously , i t a l so
re jec ts the appl ica t ion of Coke. Ci t ra h i t s the market f rom
the Par le Stable .
1991
Bri tco food f i les an appl ica t ion before Fore ign Inves tment
Promot ional Board (FIPB) to se t up a new 50 crore fac i l i ty
in Maharasht ra .
Pepsi extends i t s sof t dr ink reach on na t ional sca le . Products
launched in Delhi and Bombay.
Bri tco foods appl ica t ion c leared by the FIPB, Pepsi and
Vol tas s ta r t in i t ia l negot ia t ions for a s t ra tegic a l l iance but
ta lks break af ter a whi le .
1993
Pepsi launches Teem and Sl ice to counter Limca and Maaza
respect ive ly f rom Par le . Peps i captures about 30% market
share in about two years .
Coke f i les an appl ica t ion for a 100% owned sof t dr inks
Company wi th FIPB, Decides to par t ways wi th Rajan Pi l la i .
The Government c lears the Coke appl ica t ion in record t ime.
Voltas pul l s out of the Pepsi Food Limi ted jo in t venture .
Peps i dec ides to buyout the Vol tas share and ra ises i t s
equi ty to 92% Repor t of Coke-Par le jo in t venture ga in
s t rength .
Pepsi launched 1 l i te r bot t les in Pepsi Cola , Mir inda and
Teem f lavors . Sweeps off the 100ml segment f rom Pure
Drinks .
Coca-Cola buys out Par le and major leaders of the market ,
Ramesh Chauhan, becomes a par t of the Coke game plan .
Founta in Pepsi launched in the Nor thern par t of India .
Coca-Cola h i t s the Indian market in 300 ml a t the pr ice of
250 ml .
2000
Coca Cola India has regis tered a growth of 18 th percent in
i t s ne t sa le dur ing the f i rs t quar ter of the current f i sca l year .
Hri th ik the burning sensa t ion of Bol lywood is h i red to
adver t i se Coke i s very ef fec t ive .
2001
Coca Cola upgraded f rom 1.5 l i te r . to 2 l i te r bot t les . wi th
the changing re ta i l scenar io in India new market ing channel
of Modern Trade i s opened up.
2010
Coke and Pepsi moves toward smal ler towns and vi l lages as
rura l income r i ses due to r i s ing farm product iv i ty to capture
th is market .
Coca cola India launches solar cooler to tap in to the markets
of unelec t r i f ied rura l v i l lages .
THE COCA COLA COMPANY
Coca Cola , the company tha t has g iven the wor ld i t s bes t -known
tas te was born in At lanta , Georgia , on May 8 , 1886. Coca-Cola
Company is the wor ld’s leading manufacturer , marketer and
dis t r ibutor of non-a lcohol ic beverage concent ra tes and syrups ,
used to produce near ly 400 beverage brands . I t se l l s beverage
concent ra tes and syrups to bot t l ing and canning opera tors ,
d is t r ibutors , founta in re ta i le rs and founta in wholesa lers . The
Company’s beverage products comprises of bot t led and canned
sof t dr inks as wel l as concent ra tes , syrups and ready- to-dr ink
products . In addi t ion to th is , i t a l so produces and markets spor ts
dr inks , tea and coffee . The Coca Cola Company began bui ld ing i t s
g lobal ne twork in the 1920s . Now opera t ing in more than 200
countr ies and producing near ly 400 brands , the Coca-Cola sys tem
has successful ly appl ied a s imple formula on a g lobal sca le :
“Provide a moment of refreshment for a smal l amount of
money- a Bi l l ion t imes a day.” The Coca Cola Company and i t s
ne twork of bot t le rs comprise the most sophis t ica ted and pervas ive
product ion and dis t r ibut ion sys tem in the wor ld . More than
anything, tha t sys tem is dedica ted to people working long and
hard to se l l the products manufac tured by the Company. This
unique wor ldwide sys tem has made The Coca Cola Company the
wor ld’s premier sof t -dr ink enterpr ise . From Boston to Bei j ing ,
f rom Montrea l to Moscow, Coca-Cola se l l s more than any other
consumer product i t has brought p leasure to th i rs ty consumers
around the g lobe . For more than 115 years , Coca Cola has crea ted
a specia l moment of p leasure for hundreds of mi l l ions of people
every day. The Company a ims a t increas ing shareowner va lue
over t ime. I t accompl ishes th is by working wi th i t s bus iness
par tners to de l iver sa t i s fac t ion and value to consumers through a
wor ldwide sys tem of company owned and f ranchisee bot t le rs , thus
increas ing brand equi ty on a g lobal bas is . They a im a t managing
the i r bus iness wel l wi th people who are s t rongly commit ted to the
Company values and cul ture of providing an appropr ia te ly
cont ro l led envi ronment , to meet bus iness goals and objec t ives .
The associa tes of th is Company jo in t ly take responsib i l i ty to
ensure compl iance wi th the f ramework of pol ic ies and protec t the
Company’s asse ts and resources whi ls t l imi t ing bus iness r i sks .
History
Coca-Cola was f i rs t in t roduced by John Styth Pemberton , a
pharmacis t , in the year 1886 in At lanta , Georgia when he
concocted caramel-colored syrup in a Three- legged brass ke t t le in
h is backyard . He f i rs t “dis t r ibuted” the product by carry ing i t in a
jug down the s t ree t to Jacob’s Coca-Cola was f i rs t in t roduced by
John St i th Pember ton, a pharmacis t , in the Year 1886 in Pharmacy
and cus tomers bought the dr ink for f ive cents a t the soda
founta in . Carbonated water was teamed wi th the new syrup,
whether by acc ident or o therwise , producing a dr ink tha t was
procla imed “del ic ious and ref reshing” , a theme tha t cont inues to
echo today wherever Coca-Cola i s enjoyed.Dr . Pember ton par tner
and book-keeper , Frank M. Robinson , sugges ted the name and
penned “Coca-Cola” in the unique f lowing scr ip t tha t i s famous
wor ldwide even today.
He sugges ted tha t “ the two Cs would look wel l in
adver t i s ing .” The f i rs t newspaper ad for Coca Cola soon appeared
in The At lanta Journal , invi t ing th i rs ty c i t izens to t ry “ the new
and popular soda founta in dr ink .” Hand-painted o i l c lo th s igns
reading “Coca Cola” appeared on s tores , wi th the sugges t ions
added to inform passersby tha t the new beverage was for soda
founta in ref reshment . By the year 1886, sa les of Coca Cola
averaged nine dr inks per day. The f i rs t year , Dr . Pember ton sold
25 gal lons of syrup, sh ipped in br ight red wooden kegs . Red has
been a d is t inc t ive color associa ted wi th the sof t dr ink ever s ince .
For h is e f for ts , Dr . Pember ton grossed $50 and spent $73.96 on
adver t i s ing . Dr . Pember ton never rea l ized the potent ia l of the
beverage he crea ted . He gradual ly sold por t ions of h is bus iness to
var ious par tners and, jus t pr ior to h is dea th in 1888, so ld h is
remaining in teres t in Coca-Cola to Asa G. Candler , an
ent repreneur f rom At lanta .
By the year 1891, Mr. Candler proceeded to buy addi t ional r ights
and acqui re comple te ownership and cont ro l of the Coca-Cola
bus iness . Within four years , h is merchandis ing f la i r had he lped
expand consumpt ion of Coca Cola to every s ta te and ter r i tory
af ter which he l iquidated h is pharmaceut ica l bus iness and focused
h is fu l l a t tent ion on the sof t dr ink . With h is brother , John S.
Candler , John Pember ton’s former par tner Frank Robinson and
two other associa tes , Mr. Candler formed a Georgia corpora t ion
named the Coca Cola Company. The t rademark “Coca Cola ,” used
in the marketplace s ince 1886, was regis tered in the Uni ted Sta tes
Patent Off ice on January 31, 1893. The bus iness cont inued to
grow, and in 1894, the f i rs t syrup manufactur ing p lant outs ide
At lanta was opened in Dal las , Texas . Others were opened in
Chicago, I l l inois , and Los Angeles , Cal i fornia , the fo l lowing
year . In 1895, three years af te r The Coca Cola Company’s
incorpora t ion , Mr. Candler announced in h is annual repor t to
share owners tha t “Coca Cola i s now drunk in every s ta te and
ter r i tory in the Uni ted Sta tes .” As demand for Coca Cola
increased, the Company quickly outgrew i t s fac i l i t ies .
A new bui ld ing erec ted in 1898 was the f i rs t headquar ters
bui ld ing devoted exclus ive ly to the product ion of syrup and the
management of the bus iness . In the year 1919, the Coca Cola
Company was sold to a group of inves tors for $25 mi l l ion . Robert
W. Woodruff became the Pres ident of the Company in the year
1923 and his more than s ix ty years of leadership took the
bus iness to unsurpassed he ights of commercia l success , making
Coca Cola one of the most recognized and valued brands around
the wor ld .
History of Coca Cola Bottl ing
Coca-Cola or ig ina ted as a soda founta in beverage in 1886 se l l ing
for f ive cents a g lass . Ear ly growth was impress ive , but i t was
only when a s t rong bot t l ing sys tem developed tha t Coca-Cola
became the wor ld-famous brand i t i s today.
Year Wise History of Bottl ing:
Year 1894: A modest start for a bold idea
In a candy s tore in Vicksburg , Miss iss ippi , br i sk sa les of the new
founta in beverage ca l led Coca Cola impressed the s tore ' s owner ,
Joseph A. Biedenharn . He began bot t l ing Coca-Cola to se l l ,
us ing a common glass bot t le ca l led a Hutchinson. Biedenharn sent
a case to Asa Griggs Candler who owned the Company. Candler
thanked him but took no ac t ion . One of h is nephews a l ready had
urged tha t Coca-Cola be bot t led , but Candler focused on founta in
sa les .
Year 1899: The first bottl ing agreement
Two young a t torneys f rom Chat tanooga, Tennessee be l ieved they
could bui ld a bus iness around bot t l ing Coca-Cola . In a meet ing
wi th Candler , Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead
obta ined exclus ive r ights to bot t le Coca Cola across most of the
Uni ted Sta tes for a sum of one dol lar . A th i rd Chat tanooga
lawyer , John T. Lupton , soon jo ined the i r venture .
Years 1900-1909: Rapid growth
The three p ioneer bot t le rs d iv ided the country in to te r r i tor ies and
sold bot t l ing r ights to loca l ent repreneurs . Thei r e f for ts were
boosted by major progress in bot t l ing technology, which
improved ef f ic iency and product qual i ty . By 1909, near ly 400
Coca Cola bot t l ing p lants were opera t ing , most of them fami ly-
owned bus inesses . Some were open only dur ing hot -weather
months when demand was h igh.
Year 1916: Birth of the Contour Bottle
Bot t le rs worr ied tha t Coca Cola ' s s t ra ight -s ided bot t le was eas i ly
confused wi th imi ta tors . A group represent ing the Company and
bot t le rs asked glass manufac turers to of fer ideas for a d is t inc t ive
bot t le . A des ign f rom the Root Glass Company of Terre Haute ,
Indiana won enthus ias t ic approval . The Contour Bot t le became
one of the few packages ever granted t rademark s ta tus by the U.S.
Patent Off ice . Today, i t i s one of the most recognized icons in the
wor ld .
In the 1920s: Bottl ing overtakes fountain sales
As the 1920s dawned; more than 1 ,000 Coca-Cola bot t le rs were
opera t ing in the U.S. Thei r ideas and zea l fue led s teady growth.
Six-bot t le car tons were a huge h i t s ta r t ing in 1923. A few years
la ter , open- top meta l coolers became the forerunners of
automated vending machines . By the end of the 1920s , bot t le
sa les of Coca-Cola exceeded founta in sa les
In the 1920s and 1930s: International expansion
Led by Rober t W. Woodruff , chief execut ive off icer and chai rman
of the Board , the Company began a major push to es tabl i sh
bot t l ing opera t ions outs ide the U.S. Plants were opened in France ,
Guatemala , Honduras , Mexico, Belgium, I ta ly and South Afr ica .
By the t ime World War I I began Coca-Cola was be ing bot t led in
44 countr ies .
In the 1940s: Post-war growth
During the war , 64 bot t l ing p lants were se t up around the wor ld
to supply the t roops . This fo l lowed an urgent reques t for bot t l ing
equipment and mater ia ls f rom Genera l Eisenhower ' s base in Nor th
Afr ica . Many of these war- t ime plants were la ter conver ted to
c iv i l ian use , permanent ly enlarging the bot t l ing sys tem and
accelera t ing the growth of the Company 's wor ldwide bus iness .
In the 1950s: Packaging innovations
For the f i rs t t ime, consumers had choices of Coca-Cola package
s ize and type- the t radi t ional 6 .5 ounce Contour Bot t le , or la rger
serving’s inc luding 10, 12 and 26 ounce vers ions . Cans were a lso
in t roduced, becoming genera l ly avai lable in 1960.
In the 1960s: Introduction of new brands
Spri te , Fanta , Fresca and TAB joined brand Coca Cola in the
1960s . Mr. P ibb and Mel lo Yel lo were added in the 1970s . The
1980s brought d ie t Coke and Cherry Coke, fo l lowed by PowerAde
and Frui topia in the 1990s . Today scores of o ther brands are
of fered to meet consumer preferences in loca l markets a round the
wor ld .
In the 1970s and 1980s: Consolidation to serve
customers
Advancement in technology led to g lobal economy re ta i l
cus tomers of the Coca Cola Company merged and evolved in to
in ternat ional mega chains . Such cus tomers requi red a new
approach. In response , many smal l and medium-size bot t le rs
consol ida ted to be t te r serve g iant in ternat ional cus tomers . The
Company encouraged and inves ted in a number of bot t le r
consol ida t ions to assure tha t i t s la rges t bot t l ing par tners would
have capaci ty to lead the sys tem in working wi th g lobal re ta i le rs .
In the 1990s: New and growing markets
Pol i t ica l and economic changes opened vas t markets tha t were
c losed or underdeveloped for decades . Af ter the fa l l of the Ber l in
Wal l , the Company inves ted heavi ly to bui ld p lants in Eas tern
Europe . As the century c losed, more than $1.5 b i l l ion was
commit ted to new bot t l ing fac i l i t ies in Afr ica
21st Century: Coca-Cola today
The Coca-Cola bot t l ing sys tem grew up wi th roots deeply p lanted
in loca l communi t ies . This her i tage serves the Company wel l
today as consumers seek brands tha t honor loca l ident i ty and the
d is t inc t iveness of loca l markets . As was t rue a century ago,
s t rong loca l ly based re la t ionships be tween Coca-Cola bot t le rs ,
cus tomers and communi t ies a re the foundat ion on which the ent i re
bus iness grows. Thus we see Coca Cola i s moving towards
Hol is t ic market ing concept bui ld ing a web of re la t ionships
be tween i t s suppl iers , bot t le rs , f ranchisee , out le t owners ,
re ta i le rs and the f ina l consumers .
COCA COLA INDIA
The Coca-Cola Company re-entered India through i t s whol ly
owned subs id iary, Coca-Cola India Pr iva te Limi ted and re-
launched Coca-Cola in 1993 af ter the opening up of the Indian
economy to fore ign inves tments in 1991. Since i t s reent ry
opera t ions have grown rapidly through a model tha t suppor ts
bot t l ing opera t ions , both company owned as wel l as loca l ly owned
and inc ludes over 7 ,000 Indian d is t r ibutors and more than 1 .3
mi l l ion re ta i le rs . Today, i t s brands are the leading in most
beverage segments . The Coca Cola Company’s brands in India
inc lude Coca-Cola , Fanta Orange, Fanta Apple , Limca, Spr i te ,
Thums Up, Burn, Kinley, Maaza , Maaza Milky Del i te , Minute
Maid Pulpy Orange, Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh and Nestea Iced
tea , the Georgia Gold range of teas and coffees and Vi t ingo (a
beverage for t i f ied wi th micro-nut r ients ) .
In India , the Coca-Cola sys tem comprises of a whol ly owned
subs id iary of The Coca-Cola Company namely Coca-Cola India
Pvt Ltd which manufactures and se l l s concent ra te and beverage
bases and powdered beverage mixes , a Company-owned bot t l ing
ent i ty, namely, Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd; th i r teen
author ized bot t l ing par tners of The Coca-Cola Company, who are
author ized to prepare , package , se l l and d is t r ibute beverages
under cer ta in speci f ied t rademarks of The Coca-Cola Company;
and an extens ive d is t r ibut ion sys tem compris ing of our cus tomers ,
d is t r ibutors and re ta i le rs . Coca-Cola India Pr iva te Limi ted se l l s
concent ra te and beverage bases to author ized bot t le rs who are
author ized to use these to produce i t s por t fo l io of beverages .
These author ized bot t le rs independent ly develop loca l markets
and dis t r ibute beverages to grocers , smal l re ta i le rs , supermarkets ,
res taurants and numerous o ther bus inesses . In turn , these
cus tomers make these beverages avai lable to consumers across
India .
The Coca Cola Company has inves ted near ly USD 1.1 b i l l ion in
i t s opera t ions in India s ince i t s re -ent ry back in to India in 1992.
The Coca Cola sys tem in India d i rec t ly employs over 25 ,000
people inc luding those on cont rac t . The sys tem has crea ted
indi rec t employment for more than 150000 people in re la ted
indust r ies through i t s vas t procurement , supply and dis t r ibut ion
sys tem. Coca Cola s t r ives to ensure tha t the i r work envi ronment
i s safe and inc lus ive and tha t there are p lent i fu l oppor tuni t ies for
i t s people in India and across the wor ld .
The beverage indust ry i s a major dr iver of economic growth. A
Nat ional Counci l of Appl ied Economic Research (NCAER) s tudy
on the carbonated sof t -dr ink indust ry indica tes tha t th is indust ry
has an output mul t ip l ie r e ffec t of 2 .1 . This means tha t i f one uni t
of output of beverage i s increased, the d i rec t and indi rec t e ffec t
on the economy wi l l be twice of tha t . In te rms of employment , the
NCAER s tudy notes tha t “an ext ra product ion of 1000 cases
genera tes an ext ra employment of 410 man days .”
As a Company i t s products a re an in tegra l par t of the micro
economy par t icular ly in smal l towns and vi l lages , cont r ibut ing to
crea t ion of jobs and growth in GDP. Coca Cola in India i s
amongst the la rges t domest ic buyers of cer ta in agr icul tura l
products .
As an indust ry which has s t rong backward and forward l inkages ,
the i r opera t ions ca ta lys is growth in demand for products l ike
g lass , p las t ic , re f r igera t ion , t ranspor ta t ion , and Indust r ia l and
agr icul tura l products . Thei r opera t ions a lso lead to incrementa l
growth for enterpr ises engaged in pos t product ion ac t iv i t ies l ike
merchandis ing, market ing and sa les . In addi t ion , they share bes t
prac t ices and technologica l advancements wi th i t s suppl iers ,
vendors and a l l ied indust r ies which of ten lead to improvement in
the overa l l s tandards of qual i ty across indust r ies .
The Coca-Cola sys tem comprises of a whol ly owned subs id iary of
The Coca-Cola Company namely Coca-Cola India Pvt Ltd which
manufactures and se l l s concent ra te and beverage bases and
powdered beverage mixes , a Company-owned bot t l ing ent i ty,
namely, Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd; th i r teen
author ized bot t l ing par tners of The Coca-Cola Company, who are
author ized to prepare , package , se l l and d is t r ibute beverages
under cer ta in speci f ied t rademarks of The Coca-Cola Company;
and an extens ive d is t r ibut ion sys tem compris ing of cus tomers ,
d is t r ibutors and re ta i le rs . Coca-Cola India Pr iva te Limi ted se l l s
concent ra te and beverage bases to author ized bot t le rs who are
author ized to use these to produce por t fo l io of beverages . These
author ized bot t le rs independent ly develop loca l markets and
dis t r ibute beverages to grocers , smal l re ta i le rs , supermarkets ,
res taurants and numerous o ther bus inesses . In turn , these
cus tomers make our beverages avai lable to consumers across
India .
History of Bottl ing in India -:
Coca Cola bot t l ing p lant opens in New Delhi
Concentra te p lant opens in India
22 bot t l ing p lants opera te in 13 s ta tes
1977 Coca-Cola and 38 o ther companies refuse to d i lu te
s take , formal ly wi thdraws f rom Country in 1978
Re-enters India
Coca Cola i s made up of 7000 loca l employees , 500 managers ,
over 60 manufactur ing loca t ions , 27 Company Owned Bot t l ing
Opera t ions (COBO), 17 Franchisee Owned Bot t l ing Opera t ions
(FOBO) and a ne twork of 29 Contrac t Packers tha t fac i l i ta te the
manufacture process of a range of products for the company. I t
a l so has a suppor t ing d is t r ibut ion ne twork consis t ing of 700,000
re ta i l out le ts and 8000 dis t r ibutors . Almost a l l goods and services
requi red to ca ter to the Indian market a re made loca l ly, wi th he lp
of technology and ski l l s wi th in the Company. The complexi ty of
the Indian market i s re f lec ted in the d is t r ibut ion f lee t which
inc ludes d i fferent modes of d is t r ibut ion , f rom 10- tonne t rucks to
open-bay three wheelers tha t can navigate through narrow
a l leyways of Indian c i t ies and t rademarke t r icycles and pushcar ts .
Mission, Vision and Values
Mission
Coca Cola India road map s tar t s wi th i t s miss ion, which i s
endur ing. I t dec lares the i r purpose as a Company and serves as
the s tandard agains t which they weigh the i r ac t ions and decis ions .
To ref resh the wor ld .
To inspi re moments of opt imism and happiness .
To crea te va lue and make a d i fference .
Our Vision
I t s v is ion serves as the f ramework for the i r Road map and guides
every aspect of the i r bus iness by descr ib ing what i t needs to
accompl ish in order to cont inue achieving sus ta inable , qual i ty
growth.
People: Be a grea t p lace to work where people are inspi red to
be the bes t they can be
Portfol io: Br ing to the wor ld a por t fo l io of qual i ty beverage
brands tha t ant ic ipa te and sa t i s fy people’s des i res and needs
Partners: Nur ture a winning network of cus tomers and
suppl iers , together i t c rea tes mutual , endur ing va lue
Planet: Be a responsib le c i t izen tha t makes a d i fference by
he lp ing bui ld and suppor t sus ta inable communi t ies
Prof i t : Maximize long- term re turn to share owners whi le be ing
mindful of the i r overa l l responsib i l i t ies
Product iv i ty: Be a h ighly effec t ive , lean and fas t -moving
organiza t ion
Values
Their va lues serve as a compass for the i r ac t ions and descr ibe
how company behaves in the wor ld .
Leadership: The courage to shape a be t te r fu ture
Collaborat ion: Leverage col lec t ive genius
Integri ty: Be rea l
Accountabi l i ty: I f i t i s to be , i t ’s up to me
Passion: Commit ted in hear t and mind
Divers i ty: As inc lus ive as our brands
Qual i ty: What we do, we do wel l
Focus on the Market
Focus on needs of our consumers , cus tomers and f ranchise
par tners
Get out in to the market and l i s ten , observe and learn
Possess a wor ld v iew
Focus on execut ion in the marketplace every day
Be insa t iably cur ious
Work Smart
Act wi th urgency
Remain responsive to change
Have the courage to change course when needed
Remain const ruc t ive ly d iscontent
Work eff ic ient ly
Act Like Owners
Be accountable for our ac t ions and in ac t ions
Steward sys tem asse ts and focus on bui ld ing va lue
Reward people for taking r i sks and f inding be t te r ways to
so lve problems
COCA COLA INDIA ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF COCA COLA INDIA
CCI has a wide and wel l managed network of sa lesmen appointed
for taking up the responsib i l i ty of d is t r ibut ion of products Coca
Cola India has a wide and wel l managed network of sa lesmen
appointed for taking up the responsib i l i ty of d is t r ibut ion of
products to d iverse par ts of the c i t ies . The d is t r ibut ion channels
a re const ruc ted in such a way tha t the demand of cus tomers i s
fu l f i l led a t the r ight p lace and the r ight t ime when i t i s needed by
them.
A typica l d is t r ibut ion chain a t CCI would be :
Product ion-- - -Plant Warehouse-- - -Depot Warehouse-- -
Dis t r ibut ion-- - -Warehouse-- - -Reta i l S tock-- - -Reta i l Shel f - - - -
Consumer.
The cus tomers of the Company are d iv ided in to d i fferent
ca tegor ies and di fferent routes , and every sa lesman is ass igned to
one par t icular route , which i s to be fo l lowed by him on a da i ly
bas is . A deta i led and wel l organized d is t r ibut ion sys tem
cont r ibutes to the eff ic iency of the sa lesmen. I t a l so leads to low
cos ts , h igher sa les and higher eff ic iency thereby leading to h igher
prof i t s to the f i rm.
DISTRIBUTION ROUTES
The var ious routes formula ted by Coca Cola India for d is t r ibut ion
of products a re as fo l lows:
Key Accounts: The cus tomers in th is ca tegory col lec t ive ly
cont r ibute a la rge chunk of the to ta l sa les of the Company. I t
bas ica l ly consis t s of organiza t ions tha t buy large quant i t ies of
product in one s ingle t ransac t ion . The Company provides goods to
these cus tomers on credi t , payments be ing made by them af ter a
cer ta in per iod of t ime i .e . e i ther a month of ha l f a month .
Examples: Clubs , f ine d ine res taurants , hote ls , Corpora te houses
e tc .
Future Consumption: This route consis t s of out le ts of Coca-Cola
products , where in a considerable amount of s tock i s kept in order
to use for fu ture consumpt ion. The s tock does not exhaust wi th in
a day or two, ins tead as and when requi red s tocks are s tacked up
by them so as to avoid shor tage or non-avai labi l i ty of the
product . Examples: Depar tmenta l s tores , Super markets e tc .
Immediate Consumption: The out le ts in th is route are those
which requi re s tocks on a da i ly bas is . The s tocks of products in
these out le ts a re not s tored for fu ture use ins tead, a re exhausted
on the same day and might run a l i t t le in to the next day i .e . the
products a re consumed a t a fas t pace . Examples: Smal l s ized bars
and res taurants , educat ional Ins t i tu t ions e tc .
General: Under th is route , a l l the out le ts tha t come in a
par t icular a rea or an area a long wi th i t s ne ighbor ing areas are
ca tered to . The consumpt ion per iod i s not taken in to
considera t ion in th is par t icular route .
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Direct dis tr ibut ion: In d i rec t d is t r ibut ion , the bot t l ing uni t or
the bot t le r par tner has d i rec t cont ro l over the ac t iv i t ies of sa les ,
de l ivery, and merchandis ing and loca l account management a t the
s tore level .
Indirect dis tr ibut ion: In indi rec t d is t r ibut ion , an organiza t ion
which i s not par t of the Coca-Cola sys tem has cont ro l on one or
more of the d is t r ibut ion e lements (Sales , de l ivery, merchandis ing
and loca l account management) .
Merchandis ing: Merchandis ing means communica t ion wi th the
consumer a t the point of purchase to convey product benef i t ,
va lue and Qual i ty. Sa les people and del ivery personnel both have
th is responsib i l i ty. In cer ta in loca t ions specia l teams who go in to
bus iness loca t ions to speci f ica l ly merchandise our products .
Departments Involved In the Distr ibut ion Process
The Dis t r ibut ion process mainly consis t s of three depar tments :
Distr ibut ion Department: I t appoints d is t r ibutors and es tabl i shes
a d is t r ibut ion ne twork, processes approved sa le orders and
prepares invoices , a r ranges logis t ics and ship products , co-
ordinates wi th d is t r ibutors for col lec t ions and moni tors
d is t r ibut ion s tocks and the i r se t -up.
Finance Department: I t checks credi t l imi ts and approves sa les
orders in compl iance wi th the credi t pol icy fo l lowed by the f i rm,
records col lec t ions f rom dis t r ibutors , per iodica l ly reconci les
outs tanding ba lances f rom dis t r ibutors , obta ins ba lance
conf i rmat ion f rom dis t r ibutors and fo l lows up outs tanding
ba lances
Shipping or Warehousing Department: I t d ispatches goods as
per approved by order, ensures tha t s tocks are d ispatched on a
FIFO bas is , ensures physica l cont ro l over load out a rea and
updates warehouse s tock records in a t imely manner.
Product Portfolio
Coca cola`s three leading brands in
cola segment are –Flagship product
Cocacola which i s s t i l l fo l lowing
the same t radi t ional rec ip ie used by
John Styth Pember ton, s ince
1886. I t i s the most Recognized
brand throughout the
wor ld ,avai lable in more than 200
countr ies . In India i t comes in the
packaging of 330 ml can, 200 ml
and 300 ml re turnable g lass
bot t les ; 500+100 ml f ree , 1 .5 l i t re
& 2 l i t re PET bot t les
Thumsup i s the leading brand of
cola among a l l i t s compet i tors
pos i t ioned a t Daredevi ls and
adventure f reaks comes in the
packaging of 330 ml can, 200 ml
and 300 ml re turnable g lass
bot t les ; 500+100 ml f ree , 1 .5 l i t re
& 2 l i t re PET bot t les
Diet coke i s the cola beverage for
hea l th conscious and diabet ics so ld
mainly as 330 ml can and 500 ml
PET bot t le .
Sprite was launched in 1999.spr i te
has not only es tabl i shed i t se l f as a
brand which successful ly boas ts
i t ’s ‘cut - thru’ perspect ive wi th an
authent ic , edgy, i r reverent , urban
and s t ra ight forward s ty le , but has
a lso achieved s ta tus of an
undisputed youth ‘badge’ brand.
Today Spr i te i s the most prefer red
and fas tes t growing sof t dr ink in
i t s segment . i t comes in the
packaging of 330 ml can, 200 ml
and 300 ml re turnable g lass
bot t les ; 500+100 ml f ree , 1 .5 l i t re
& 2 l i t re PET bot t les .
LIMCA’S FRESHNESS IS
LIKE NO OTHER- ‘LIME N
LEMONI’
Lime ‘n’ lemoni Limca can cas t a
tangy ref reshing spel l on anyone,
anywhere . Der ived f rom ‘Nimbu’ +
‘ ja isa’ hence Lime Sa , Limca has
l ived up to i t s promise of
ref reshment and has been the
or ig ina l th i rs t choice of mi l l ions of
consumers for over 3 decade . i t
comes in the packaging of 330 ml
can, 200 ml and 300 ml re turnable
g lass bot t les ; 500+100 ml f ree , 1 .5
l i t re & 2 l i t re PET bot t les .
Fanta entered the Indian market in
the year 1993. Perce ived as a fun
youth brand, Fanta s tands for i t s
v ibrant color , tempt ing tas te and
t ingl ing bubbles tha t not jus t
upl i f t s fee l ings but a lso he lps f ree
spi r i t thus encouraging one to
indulge in the moment . i t comes in
the packaging of 330 ml can, 200
ml and 300 ml re turnable g lass
bot t les ; 500+100 ml f ree , 1 .5 l i t re
& 2 l i t re PET bot t les
In t roduced in 1970s , Maaza has
today come to symbol ize the very
spi r i t of mangoes . Universa l ly
loved for i t s tas te , color , th ickness
and wholesome proper t ies , Maaza
i s the mango lover ' s f i r s t choice .
200 ml and 250 ml Returnable
Glass Bot t le ; 500+100 ml f ree and
1l i t re+200 ml f ree PET bot t les and
200 ml Tet ra Pack.
Minute Maid Pulpy Orange in India
was launched in Hyderabad on the
19th Of February. The product i s
aimed to fur ther extend the
leadership of Coca-Cola in India in
the ju ice dr ink ca tegory. Minute
Maid Pulpy Orange 400 ml and 1
l i te r PET bot t les
Launched f i rs t in South of India in
January 2010, Minute Maid Nimbu
Fresh s tar ted ref reshing the whole
of India by Apr i l 2010.Comes in
400ml PET.
Kinley minera l water and soda
comple tes the product por t fo l io of
Coca Cola Company in India .
Minera l water comes in the
packaging of 1 l i te r and soda as
500 ml PET. 300 ml re turnable
g lass bot t les , 500+100 ml f ree
and 1 .5 l i te r PET bot t les .
RED (RIGHT EXECUTION DAILY)
RED (Right Execut ion Dai ly) i s a tool to measure sa les team and
Dis t r ibutors Performance in the out le t wi th respect to a l l the
parameters of execut ion .
RED lays down s tandard for Vis i -coolers , Brand norms and
in out le t ac t iva t ion e lements .
I t lays down speci f ic norms and e lements for enhanced in-
out le t Brand execut ion .
I t t racks Brand and Brand pack penet ra t ion in out le ts .
I t a l lows for Development of shor t , mid and long term
execut ion s t ra tegies , tac t ics and ac t ion p lan .
Due to audi t charac ter i s t ic Of RED each Brand can be
measured agains t i t s speci f ic execut ion goals and can be
prec ise ly moni tored .
RED Market Segmentation Model
1. Types Of Outlet (Channel)
(A) Grocery Store
Grocery S tore s tocking a var ie ty of regular uses household i tems.
The channels provide an oppor tuni ty for penet ra t ion as i t propels
home consumpt ion I t inc ludes a l l k i rana s tores , ju ice s ta l l , co ld
dr ink s ta l l , depar tmenta l s tores , supermarkets , provis ion s tores
e tc .Necessary Avai labi l i ty - 2 l i te r and 300ml .
(B) Eat ing & Drinking Channel 1
Eat ing and Drinking Channel : Out le ts range f rom the h igh-end
res taurants to the smal ler dhabas . These out le ts of fer mul t ip le
Oppor tuni ty to ef fec t sa les as people usual ly order something to
dr ink a long wi th food. I t inc ludes- :
- Res taurants
- Bars and Pubs
- Dhabas
- Sweet shops
- Quick service res taurants
(C) Eat ing & Drinking Channel 2
I t inc ludes minimum 5 se t table & chai r out le ts where people can
s i t whi le d in ing.
(D) Convenience Channel
Pan/beedi shops : This segment inc ludes Pan/beedi out le ts tha t
s tock c igare t tes , mint , and confec t ionary . I t covers STD/ISD
phone booths , t ravel channel e tc . Smal l out le ts tha t mainly se l l
200ml or 300ml bot t les . They may a lso se l l 600ml mobi le PET.
INCOME GROUP
According to the income group of the people l iv ing in a par t icular
a rea
Low income
Medium income
High income
Based on Volume Pattern
According to the volume sa le in the out le ts the company has
adopted a unique pol icy of ca tegor iz ing the out le ts in four
d i fferent segments such as :
DIAMOND
GOLD
SILVER
BRONZE
DIAMOND
Those out le ts in which the annual sa le of Coca Cola products a re
more than 800 cra tes .
GOLD
Those out le ts in which the annual sa le of Coca Cola products a re
less than 200 cra tes .
SILVER.
Those out le ts which g ive an annual sa le of Coca Cola products
be tween 200 to 499 cra tes .
BRONZE.
Those out le ts in which annual sa le of Coca Cola products a re less
than 200 cra tes .
RED PARAMETERS OF EXECUTION
VISICOOLER SPECIFICATIONS
Visicooler i s SGA(sales genera t ing asse t ) for both Coca Cola
company and i t s cus tomers which comprises of Shopkeepers ,
Genera l merchants , Mal ls , Baker ies , Convenience s tores ,e tc .
through which the product reaches to end consumer therefore i t
becomes very impor tant to mainta in the c leanl iness and pur i ty
s tandard of v is icooler.RED s t ipula tes tha t the fo l lowing
condi t ions should be fu l f i l led wi th regards to v is icooler - :
Visicooler should be in working condi t ion .
I t should be p laced in pr ime loca t ion in the shop/out le t so tha t
i t i s v is ib le to each and every cus tomer.
I t should be c lean and pure f rom Non coca cola products .
I t should fo l low rack and brand order compl iance
i .e . COLOJ-K (colas , lemon, orange , ju ice , Kinley water &
soda) .
RED PARAMETERS
COOLER SPECIFICATION
ACTIVATION ELEMENTS
AVAILABILITY BRAND PACKS AND ORDER
Activation Elements
Act iva t ion e lements refer to those v isual e lements which ac t iva te
the need of par t icular product in the consumer ’s mind. These
tools inc lude g low s igns s tandees , f langes , Menu boards for
combo offers e tc . g iven to out le ts by the company for e ffec t ive
sa les promot ion and t r igger ing impulse sa les . Market
developer /Pre Sales representa t ives must ensure tha t a l l these
ac t iva t ion e lements must avai lable a t a l l the out le ts .
Deta i l s of ac t iva t ion e lements- :
Grocery Stores :
1 . Warm Display Rack
2. Shel f Display
Optional Elements-:
1. Standee
2. Flange
3. Six Mobi le Hanger
4 . Vis i Cooler Brand St r ip
Activation Elements for E&D-:
1. Combo Standee
2. Flange or Standee
3. Branded Table Mat
4. Menu Board or Menu Card
Optional Elements -:
1. Warm Display Rack
2. Table Top Rack
3. Tent Card
Activation Elements For Convenience-;
1. Warm Display Rack or 1 Tier Rack
2. Flange or Standee
3. Aeria l Mobi le Hanger
Optional Elements:-
1. Table Top Display
2. Vis icooler Brand St r ip
Price List/Price Communication
Activation is not complete unti l price l is t is not stuck on
visicooler.Price communication is essential for complete
activation of a part icular outlet . Price l is t should be
complete and clear for easy understanding of prospective
consumer.
Availabil ity Brand Packs and Order
All the brands should be present in the every d is t r ibut ion channel
but main concern i s tha t 300 ml & 200ml should be present in the
every channel and 600 ml and 1 .5 l i te rs per bot t les should be
present in the Eat ing and. dr inking, convenience and Grocery
shop. Al l the Brands should be avai lable to consumer on a l l the
out le ts as per RED segmenta t ion in var ious packaging avai lable .
Red Score Tracking
The performance of market developer i s measured on the bas is of
score t racking.
Tracking wi l l be done of the fo l lowing Parameters :
1 . Vis icooler 20 points
2 . Avai labi l i ty 65oints
3. Act iva t ion Elements 15 points .
ADVANCE SALES AND SERVICES PRIVATE LTD
Cocacola`s Visicooler
Advance Sales And Services Pr iva te Limi ted (ASSPL) i s a Sales
& Market ing Head off ice Of Br indavan Beverages Pvt . Limi ted
(BBPL) in Lucknow. Br indavan Beverages Pvt . Ltd . (BBPL) i s
one of the major Bot t le rs of the Coca Cola Company in India ,
opera t ing in Ut tar Pradesh. I t has i t s Manufactur ing uni t in
Lucknow, Raibare i l ly, Barabanki , Lal i tpur, Jhans i , S i tapur and
Hardoi .ASSPL is a l so a Depot f rom which fo l lowing markets of
Lucknow are ca tered to- :
1) Kalyanpur
2) Vikasnagar 1&2
3) Nishatganj 1&2
4) New Hyderabad 1&2
5) Indranagar 2 & 3
6) Jankipuram 1a 1b 1c
7) Jankipuram 2a 2b
8) Dandaiyya route
9) IT/Kapur tha la
10) Al iganj
11) Transgomti 1 & 2
Other two depots a re loca ted a t Charbagh and Lucknow which
ca ters to the markets of res t of Lucknow and adjoin ing areas .
Var ious market ing d iv is ions of ASSPL are as fo l lows- :
General Trade- As the name Sugges t th is d iv is ion looks af ter the
genera l shops and s tores of the c i ty a long wi th some ea t ing and
din ing out le t .
Modern Trade- This d iv is ion looks af ter the b ig shops and Mal ls
of the c i ty and i s a lso known as key accounts Depar tment mainly
because i t forms the b igges t cus tomer Base for the Company. In
th is d iv is ion cus tomer buy goods f rom the company on th i r ty day
credi t and can do payment through cheques as wel l . For Example
Good Bakery, Big Bazaar e tc .
Rural Trade - As the name sugges ts th is Divis ion i s mainly
responsib le for market ing coca cola products to rura l a reas and
outs ide the main c i ty area .
New Product Development –Again as the name Sugges t th is
d iv is ion i s mainly responsib le for Promot ing new products in to
the Market . For Example Coca cola has recent ly launched minute
Maid 100% juice range in the Market which comes in three
Flavors apple , orange and grapes . This product i s qui te new when
compared to es tabl i shed p layers l ike PepsiCo’s Tropicana And
Dabur`s Real So New product Development has a Chal lenging job
to promote and penet ra te Packaged ju ice market in Lucknow.
MARKETING PROCESS AT ASSPL
Presale Concept
In th is concept company takes order one day before and then
de l ivers the product to each route . So th is g ives more t ime to
market developer to assure RED compl iance .
This concept has fo l lowing advantages-
This g ives more t ime to the market developer for the
ac t iva t ion & branding purpose .
By th is company can eas i ly implement the RED concept in
be t te r way
Presa le concept makes assure of more avai labi l i ty of the
products in the market .
This concept i s easy in process ing By th is concept market
developer can ar range the product in be t te r way.
The Company can d isplay i t s products in proper way so tha t
cus tomers can a t t rac t towards i t .
Permanent Journey Plan (PJP)/Route Card
The P.J .P . p lan i s a day wise schedule of a market Developer
which conta ins the names of the out le ts to be v is i ted by h im
coming under R.E.D. where i t has to be implemented af ter ge t t ing
permanent journey plan the next s tep was to v is i t the out le ts for
ga in ing in i t ia l informat ion of every individual out le t as wel l as
market on a whole . The v is i t to a l l the out le ts of tha t a rea he lped
in reveal ing i t s market condi t ion . Vis i t ing the out le ts c lear ly
showed the p ic ture of the market s i tua t ion prevalent in market .
This Route card has to be f i l led before v is i t ing the market by
each market developer and Presa le representa t ive .
Daily Sales Report
In this report detai ls of various outlet visi ted is entered by
the pre sale representat ive/ market developer. I t also helps
in tracking market condit ions of a part icular area and
performance of part icular market developer or pre sale
reprentat ive.
Order Sheet
In this Order of various Brands and SKU`s required by the
part icular outlet as per the demand is entered from where i t
goes into office records. A copy of this order sheet is
given to depot manager who then dispatches these
demanded products in a delivery truck or trol ley the very
next day.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology used to analyze the projec t i s mainly based on
survey method and th is survey was conducted through
Quest ionnai res and i t a l so inc lude d i rec t contac t wi th grocery
re ta i le r , convenience s tore , ea t ing and dr inking and consumer .
For survey sample s ize was taken f rom di f ferent loca t ion of
Lucknow and i t was covered wi th the he lp of market developer
and key account manger of the Advance Sales & Service Pr iva te
Limi ted .
The sample col lec ted f rom two hundred f i f ty out le t of each
Grocery , Convenience and Eat ing & Drinking.
Research design:
A research des ign i s pure ly and s imply the work or p lan for a
s tudy tha t guides the col lec t ion and analys is of the da ta . I have
chosen descr ip t ive research des ign for s tudy
Sampling:
Sampl ing s tudies are becoming more and more popular in a l l
types of mass s tudy. The resul t of sampl ing has a t ta ined a
suff ic ient ly h igh s tandard accuracy
Sample Design : Non random sampl ing
Size of sample : 250
Sources Of Data Collection
The data are col lec ted f rom pr imary and secondary sources .
Primary Sources
Gather informat ion through Quest ionnai re .
Direc t in terview wi th Grocery out le t , Convenience s tore ,
Eat ing and dr inking and consumer.
Secondary Sources
o www.Coca-Cola .com,
o www.wikipedia .com,
o www.coca-cola india .com
Act iva t ion bookle t of the coca-cola .
RED t racker of the market developer.
Magazines - Business World , Management and Technology
Limitations
Although a l l e ffor ts have been taken to make the resul t s of
survey as accura te as poss ib le but the survey suffers f rom the
fo l lowing l imi ta t ions :
The t ime per iod of s tudy was only for two month so i t was
not poss ib le to cover a l l the areas and go in to the depth of
the problem and make analys is .
The area of survey was Lucknow dis t r ic t and i t was
concent ra ted on urban area only.
The psychologica l condi t ion var ies f rom place to p lace
because in many places out le t owner was not suppor t ive .
Some respondents le f t some of the ques t ions unanswered
e i ther due to inabi l i ty to put a s t ra in on mind or they d id not
know the answer.
Training Activit ies
1) To col lec t order each and every out le t .
2) To check vis icooler wi th 100% pur i ty.
3) To see a sof t dr ink in Brand Order.
4) To see every out le t i s th is sof t dr ink present in d isplay rack
5) To see every out le t v is icooler wi l l present in pr ime loca t ion .
6) To vis i t every out le t in regular bas is .
7) To go every out le t and l i s ten any problems in v is icooler and
sof t dr ink to be noted in compla in d iary.
8) To see each and every out le t worked in be t te r condi t ion .
9) To see as a Market developer (M.D) every out le t fu l f i l l s the
cr i te r ia wi th respect to v is icooler.
10) To see as a Market developer (M.D.) i f any out le t wi l l not
se l l ing our product .
11) Sugges t ive Sel l ing .
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDING
Quest ionnaire
Outle tType: E&D…………..Grocery…………..Convenience………
Outle t Owner :……………….Locat ion: ……………………………….
MDName. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contac t no . :………………………………
ACTIVATION
1. Number of out lets needs act ivat ion e lements?
Act iva ted= 190 Not ac t iva ted=60
BRAND ORDER
2. Number of out let fo l lowing brand order?
Brand order-168 No Brand order-82
PURITY
3. Number of out lets having puri ty?
Pure- 172 Unpure-78
PRIME POSITION
4. Number of out let located at prime posi t ion?
Prime posi t ion -167 No prime posi t ion-83
TRADE CHANNEL
5. Distr ibut ion of trade channel
Convenience- 206 Grocery- 16 E&D- 28
VISI COOLER
6. Distr ibut ion of Vis i cooler in the market
2c- 4 , 4c- 28 , 7c- 100, 9c- 98 , 11c- 10 , 20c- 6 , 30c- 4
VPO CLASS
7. Volume wise distr ibut ion
Diamond-57, Gold- 56 , S i lver- 135, Bronze- 2
GOD REQURIED
8. Number of out let need glass order demand
God requi red- 231 No requi red- 19
Findings
76% out le t f rom the sample of 250 out le ts which have
suff ic ient ac t iva t ion e lements but remaining 24% out le ts a re
not fu l ly ac t iva ted .
In our s tudy i t i s revealed tha t 67 .2% from the se lec ted
out le t fo l low the Brand Order COLOJ-K, but remaining
32.8%are not fo l lowing the brand order
68.8% of v is i ted out le t , v is icooler a re pure i .e . in v is icooler
only the product of Coca cola are p laced and 31.2% of
out le ts don’t keep v is i cooler pure .
66.8% of v is i cooler a re a t pr ime pos i t ion where consumer
can see our product and choose as per there need whereas
33.2% vis icoolers a re not in pr ime loca t ion .
82.4 out le ts a re convenience s tore , 11 .2% are under the E&D
and 6 .4% are grocery shop.
1.6% out le ts have 2 caser cooler,11 .2% have 4 caser,40% are
7 caser,39 .2% are 9 caser,4% are 11 caser,2 .4% are 20 caser
and 1 .6% are 30 caser.
54% market covers under the s i lver ca tegor ies where as
remaining 22.8%, 22.4%, 0 .8% are under d iamond, gold , and
bronze respect ive ly.
92.4% out le ts don’t have a suff ic ient number g lass order
demand i .e . they can crea te s tock p i le according to the v is i
coolers provided to them and 9 .6% are those out le ts which
have suff ic ient number of GOD.
Suggest ions
We must v is i t a l l RED out le ts where the ac t iva t ion e lements
are miss ing and i t must be ac t iva ted immedia te ly.
We must v is i t a l l those out le ts and ar range the product
according to COLOJ-K where are products a re not p laced in
the v is icooler according to COLOJ-K.
All the MD needs to v is i t a l l the red out le ts regular ly to
keep the v is icooler pure .
Prime pos i t ion of v is icooler enhances the v is ib i l i ty of the
product which he lp consumer to choose the product and
some t imes i t inf luences the cus tomers to swi tch over f rom
s imi lar product
We should t ry to es tabl i sh counters a t s t ra tegic p laces so
tha t product i s avai lable a t r ight p laces and a t r ight t ime.
We need to put e ffor t to increase the requi red number of
GOD as per the v is icooler s ize so tha t the s tock i s avai lable
in advance .
Act iva t ion exerc ise should be done on war foot ing .
Visicooler should be g iven only to most des i rable re ta i le rs
who have loca t ion advantage and not to everybody
Conclusions
Prime pos i t ion of Vis i -cooler outs ide the out le t p lays an
impor tant ro le in the se lec t ion of the sof t dr ink by cus tomer.
Few act iva t ion e lements l ike Table Top, Glow Shine Board ,
Hanger ; Road Stand plays a major ro le in increas ing sa le of
the sof t dr ink .
Supply of product as wel l as s tock keeping uni t i s not up to
the mark
Avai labi l i ty s tandard in out le t i s not according to te rms and
condi t ions of the company.
There are number of unsa t i s f ied red out le t wi th compla ins
regarding product shor tage .
Recommendations
Regular v is i t to d is t r ibutors by middle level managers to
unders tand ground rea l i t ies of the market
Sales promot ion and adver t i s ing to be made more f requent
for brand bui ld ing.
Communicat ions should be improved between shopkeeper
and presa le representa t ive .
Improve coordinat ion be tween sa lesman and market
developer /presa le representa t ive .
On Minute Maid ju ices label ing should be more e labora te
about nut r i t ional va lue as in Tropicana ju ices
New market ing t ie -ups should be under taken wi th upcoming
ea t ing and din ing out le ts .
Outle ts which are performing consis tent ly should be
rewarded wi th specia l incent ives and schemes.
Company should adopt re la t ionship market ing s t ra tegy and
t ry to es tabl i sh long term re la t ionship wi th shopkeepers ,
re ta i le rs and out le t owners as they are the once who push the
sa le of company’s products .
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Outle t Type:
E & D……………Grocery……………. Convenience……………
Outle t Name: …………………….. . . . . . . .Locat ion:………………..
MD Name………………………………
1. Vis i cooler s ize
a . 4vc
b. 7vc
d. 11vc
e . 20vc
c . 9vc
f . 30vc
2. VPO class
a . Bronze
b. Gold
c . S i lver
d . Diamond
3. Pr ime loca t ion of Vis icooler
a . Yes
b. No
4. Brand order
a . Yes
b. No
Pur i ty
a . Yes
b. No
5. Act iva t ion e lement avai lable
a . Yes
b. No
6. Number of Glass order demand (GOD)
………………………………………
7. Dai ly Sales
………………………………………
8. Do you agree tha t RED helps in “Developing a be t te r market by
developing an out le t”?
a . Yes
b. No
9. Your Comment on RED
………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
BIBILOGRAPHYReference:
Market ing Research: Naresh Malhot ra Market ing Management : Phi l ip Kot ler
Research Methodology: C. R. Kothar i www.coca-cola india .com www.cocacola .com