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(Council for the Restoration of Filipino Values – Corruption

Prevention Unit –Office of the President through the

Department of EducationOffice of the Ombudsman

Transparency International)

Introduction to PAVES

Goals of AGCPS/MRP Why AGCPS/MRP?10 National Illnesses Graft and Corruption2 Approaches of the OMB

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Goals…

To be godly To develop love of country To be “maka-tao” To be “maka-kalikasan” To develop value habits of

discipline, orderliness & cleanliness

To develop integrity, accountability & stewardship

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Why PAVES?

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1. Due to past and present socio-political -spiritual and economic situation of our nation.

Described as the “sick man of Asia” and “Powder keg of the region.”

12th most corrupt nation (source: TI Phil) (cont…)

Why PAVES?(cont…)

3.3+TRILLION lost due to corruption ( 2006)

Total debt as of 4/30/2012 5.075 trillion each Pilipino owes P53,989

Investors ranked the judiciary the worst in the region

Tax collection the WORST in Asia Most corrupt in SEASIA!

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2. The NEED for moral renewal to eradicate national illnesses

Study showed 10 illnesses that are greatly affecting our social, political, economic, moral and spiritual lives as an individual and as a nation.

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(Based on a study done by UP)

10 National Illnesses1.Graft and Corruption-A cancer on development (World Bank)

Corruption [is] a moral issue, that the fabric of society can be eroded. Young people now have as their role models [the leaders] who have made money as a result of corruption. Corruption destroys the future of society, and we must not ignore these effects. If we take moral, ethics out of our work, we are no better than animals.” General Olusegun Obasanjo, Former President of Nigeria

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What is CORRUPTION? Dishonest dealing or the abuse of

public power for private gain (STEALING)

May be committed by government officials and employees in conspiracy with private citizens

Example: Unnecessary purchases, secret commissions and/or kickbacks, bribery, graft, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, patronage, nepotism, cronyism.

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What is GRAFT? The Act of taking advantage of

one’s position in government to gain money, property, FAME…

Committed by government officials and employees only.

Example: Ghost contracts/ employees, falsification of time cards/RATA, fixing, vested interests,conflict of interest.

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Most corrupt agencies in the Philippines

SWS (2004)------------1. GSIS2. AFP3. BIR4. PNP5. DepED6. BOC7. SSS8. NAPOCOR9. LTO

SWS (2004)------------1. GSIS2. AFP3. BIR4. PNP5. DepED6. BOC7. SSS8. NAPOCOR9. LTO

SWS (2005)------------1. DPWH2. LTO3. BIR4. DepEd5. PNP

SWS (2005)------------1. DPWH2. LTO3. BIR4. DepEd5. PNP

SWS (2006)------------1. BIR2. DPWH3. BOC4. DepEd5. LTO6. PNP7. DOHD

SWS (2006)------------1. BIR2. DPWH3. BOC4. DepEd5. LTO6. PNP7. DOHD

SWS (2007)------------1. BIR2. BOC3. DPWH4. DENR5. DepEd6. NIA7. DOH8. DILG9. NAPOLCOM10. BI

SWS (2007)------------1. BIR2. BOC3. DPWH4. DENR5. DepEd6. NIA7. DOH8. DILG9. NAPOLCOM10. BI

SWS (2008)------------1. BOC2. DPWH3. BIR4. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES5. PCGG6. LTO7. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT8. DOTC9. COMELEC10.DENRNOTE DEPED GOT A+7 POSITIVE RATING

SWS (2008)------------1. BOC2. DPWH3. BIR4. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES5. PCGG6. LTO7. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT8. DOTC9. COMELEC10.DENRNOTE DEPED GOT A+7 POSITIVE RATING

SWS (2009)1. DPWH2. PNP3. DA4. BIR5. BOC6. AFPNOTE LEAST CORRUPT1. DEPED2. DOH3. DSWD

SWS (2009)1. DPWH2. PNP3. DA4. BIR5. BOC6. AFPNOTE LEAST CORRUPT1. DEPED2. DOH3. DSWD

SWS (March 2010)1. CONGRESSLOWER HOUSE2. DOTC3. PAGC4. DENR5. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT6. LT0

SWS (March 2010)1. CONGRESSLOWER HOUSE2. DOTC3. PAGC4. DENR5. OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT6. LT0

Pulse Asia(March 2011)1. AFP2. PNP3. DPWH4. BIR5. LTO6. COA7. BOCNote: Least Corrupt:1. DSWD2. DOH3. DepED

Pulse Asia(March 2011)1. AFP2. PNP3. DPWH4. BIR5. LTO6. COA7. BOCNote: Least Corrupt:1. DSWD2. DOH3. DepED

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Perceived to be most corrupt agencies in the Philippines(ABS-CBN)

1.PNP2.BoC3.BIR4.DPWH5.AFP

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MOST CASES FILED IN THE Ombudsman as of May 22, 2012

1. LGU(Mayors)-2,075 cases

2. PNP-11283. Dep Ed-5624. PIA-4905. BIR-3046. AFP-1777. BoC-1778. DENR-1489. DSWD-14810. DoJ-98

11. DoF-9812. DOH-9713. DPWH-8614. DAR-8115. CHED-5716. COMELEC-5417.NLRC-4818. BFP-4719. NBI-4520. NEDA-45

Initiatives Undertaken:

Pres. Pnoy has tasked the review of the bureaucracy to respond with haste.

Ombudsman Carpio- Morales started reforms in the Office of the Ombudsman’s to reclaim its credibility, complaints have increased as renewed trust is seen, cases resolved increased, martial law type of discipline was instilled, punctuality on all its employees ordered

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FACES and FORMS: GRAFT and CORRUPTION

1.Bribery, Extortion, Unjust Gain 2. Monopolies (Special Interest

Group, Cartels) 3.Conflict of Interest

4.Influence Peddling, morality compromisers for gain.

5.Power- abuse.

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Results of Graft & Corruption

1. Social Problems Widespread poverty Inadequate housing Lack of public utility services Mal-distribution of wealth Breakdown of peace Proliferation of vices especially

gambling & substance abuse

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Results…

2. Political Problems Inability of government to deliver basic

services Widespread decline of moral values Continued patronage & money politics Lack of effectiveness of political party

system Inadequate participation of the majority of the citizenry in the political process

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Results…3. Economic Problems

Economic underdevelopment

Regional mal-development

Low agriculture productivity

Unemployment & underemployment

Inadequate domestic capital formation

Inadequate rate of modernization

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Results…4. Spiritual/Moral Problems

Weakening of moral fiber

Deterioration of traditional Filipino ethical values

Disrespect of authority

Disregard for authority, law, culture of death & violence

Widespread state of godlessness

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National Illnesses

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2. Patronage and

Cost of being

electedvs.

Compensation to be received

1.Crony capitalism2.Narco-politics 3.politicaldynasties

3. Apathy and Passivity

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Apathy – insensibility or indifference

- (“walang pakialam”)

Passivity – without action

- (“walang ginagawa”)

4. Poverty and Mendicancy40% population below poverty line

• One of every four Filipino families are hungry. While the percentage has decreased dramatically since the 1980s and 1990s, the volumes have not. That’s according to the Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute. With a present population of nearly 100 million, Filipinos who are starving number about 25 million.

• One-tenth of the population, nearly 10 million Filipinos, are working overseas. Most are in America, the Middle East, and nearby Hong Kong, Macau, and Singapore. A good number are in jobs beneath their education and training. Statistics show that one of every five OFW college kids drop out because of non-parental guidance or broken homes.

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5. Factionalism and

Division Regionalism Ethnic grouping Religious diversity Cultural differences Traditions

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6. Lack of Patriotism and

LoyaltyColonial mentality /

lawlessness / materialism / non payment of taxes

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7. Immorality- a.k.a

Wickedness, sin, depravity, decadence, iniquity, debauchery, dissipation, a breach to the accepted standard of divine behavior.

Adultery*phaedophilia*homosexuality*Lesbianism*pornography*abortion*

incest* 26

8. Juvenile Delinquency

Or Juvenile in Conflict w/ the Law – is a person who at the time of the commission of the offense is below 18 y/o but not less than 9 y/o Average of 501, 515 children arrested & detained in a year.

Peer group pressure. Insecurity. Low self-esteem. Fraternities. Gangs. Dysfunctional families. Law exempting detention of minors for crimes committed. Exploitation by adults.

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9. Substance Abuse Problem and Gambling

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10. Rebellion and

InsurrectionGovernment dissatisfaction,

corruption, ideology, plain banditry and lawlessness, ambition,

foreign intrusion and influence, religion and other beliefs, mutiny, insurgence, revolution…..

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3. Negative Filipino traits that needs to be transformed:

a. Crab mentalityb. Extreme

family- centeredness

c. Lack of discipline

d. Passiveness

e. Colonial mentality

f. kanya-kanya syndrome

g. Lack of self-reflection

h. Short cut method – 3Ls

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4. Positive Filipino traits that needs to be strengthened:a.Pakikipagkap

wa taob.Family-

centerednessc. Joy & humor

d. Flexibility

e. Industrious & hardworking

f. Ability to survive

g. maka-Diyos31

2 Approaches of O.P. & OMB

Confrontational Approach – implementing the law & imposing penalties

Transformational Approach

– transforming the individual psyche or the inner man by living our Pili-pino values

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“Upang maitindig natin ang tunay na bantayog ng ating panlipunang pagbabanyuhay, kailangang radikal nating baguhin hindi lamang ang ating mga institusyon kundi maging ang paraan ng ating pamumuhay at pag-iisip. Ang kailangan ay isang rebolusyon hindi lamang sa panlabas kundi na sa panloob.”

-Apolinario Mabini, Revolution Filipina (1898)

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Thank you!

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SpeakersDr. Voltaire Acosta Introduction to AGCPSMr. Reuben Aslor Love of GOD

Selfless LoveWisdom of TruthfulnessStewardship

Mr. Danilo Cacait Sanctity of MarriageRespect for Authority

Atty. Pio Gargantes R.A. 7877R.A. 3019The OMBUDSMAN act

Mr. Nathaniel Saquiban Executive order 292