Reproductive Health Kuliah Blok 26

8/9/2019 Reproductive Health Kuliah Blok 26

1/17

Click to edit Master subtitle style2/5/15

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHDr. Ernawaty Tamba, MPH


2/17

2/5/15

Reproductive Health!s a state o" com#lete $ #%ysical, mental, social well

bein& and not merely t%e absence o" disease orin"irmity, in all matters relatin& to t%e re#roducti'esystem and to its "unctions and #rocesses.


3/17

2/5/15

Reproductive HealthPeo#le %a'e t%e ability $

To re#roduceTo re&ulate t%eir "ertility

T%e women are able to &o sa"ely t%rou&%

#re&nancy and c%ildbirt%(e#roduction is carried to a success"ul outcomet%rou&% in"ant and c%ild sur'i'al and well bein&


4/17

2/5/15

Reproductive HealthDe"inition o" se)ual %ealt% s%ould include $

*bility to en+oy mutually "ul"illin& se)ualrelations%i#

reedom "rom se)ual abuse

Coercion/%arassment-a"ety "rom se)ually transmitted diseases

-uccess in ac%ie'in& or in #re'entin& #re&nancy


5/17

2/5/15

Reproductive HealthHealt% issue

De'elo#ment issueHuman ri&%ts issue

(easons o" im#act, ur&ency, ine uity re#roducti'e

%ealt% is a &lobal concern


6/17

2/5/15

Impact of Reproductive Health: !s not limited to t%e indi'idual, "amily,society

at lar&e

q !t e)tend across national boundaries to t%e

world as a w%ole

q 2 areas suc% a mayor im#act $

1. T%e ability to re&ulate and control "ertility

2. -a"ety "rom se)ually transmitted diseases

-TDs0


7/17

2/5/15

Reproductive Health : A Woma !" Co cer(e#roducti'e %ealt% is an im#ortant com#onent o"%ealt% "or bot% women and men.

!s more critical "or women

* mayor burden o" disease in "emales is related tot%eir re#roducti'e "unction, re#roducti'e #otential

omen o"ten su""er because o" t%eir natural#%ysiolo&ical role in t%e sur'i'al o" t%e s#ecies

task s related to it


8/17

2/5/15

#a$or di"ea"eemale Males

1.Maternity 1. H! !n"ection

2.-TD 2. Tuberculosis

3.Tuberculosis 3. Motor 'e%icle

4.H! !n"ection in+uries

5.De#ressi'e disorders 4. Homicide and

'iolence

5. ar


9/17

2/5/15

Determi a t" of ReproductiveHealth1.Pro'idence &enetic, &ender0

2.Peo#le li"estyle be%a'iour, undermine t%eir own%ealt%0

3.-ocio economic conditions,Politicians

4.Pro'iders o" %ealt% care


10/17

2/5/15

%OAL&1. (educed unintended #re&nancies

2. (educed maternal mortality 3. (educed in"ant and c%ild mortality

4. (educed se)ually transmitted disease

-TD0transmission wit% a "ocus on H!


11/17

2/5/15

I'DICATOR!ndicator "or e'aluatin& re#roducti'e %ealt% inter'ention in 5 areas$

1.-a"e #re&nancy includin& t%e treatment and #re'ention o" unsa"eabortion0

2.-TD/H!

3. omens 6utrition

4.

7reast"eedin&5. *dolescent re#roducti'e %ealt% ser'ices


12/17

2/5/15

&afe Pre( a c$1.Maternal and neonatal %ealt%$

Met need "or emer&ency obstetric care

Perinatal mortality rate

Case "atality rate

Percenta&e o" all adults knowled&eable about maternal com#lication o"

#re&nancy and c%ildbirt%Percenta&e o" #re&nant women wit% at least 2 doses o" tetanus to)oidimmuni8ation

Maternal mortality ratio and rate


13/17

2/5/15

2. Post abortion care

E)istence o" ser'ice and administrati'e #olicy ont%e elements o" #ost abortion care

Percenta&e o" #ost abortion care clients w%orecei'e counselin& and re"erral or acce#t a "amily#lannin& met%od at time o" ser'ice

acility case "atality rate 9 #ost abortioncom#lication


14/17

2/5/15

&TD)HIVPercenta&e o" clients correctly mana&ed "or -TD

6umber o" condoms distributed

Percenta&e o" "amily #lannin& clients w%o acce#t condoms

Percenta&e o" adults #racticin& low risk be%a'ior "or -TD/H!

-TD #re'alence in de"ined tar&et #o#ulation

H! #re'alence in #re&nant women

(e#orted incidence o" uret%ritis in men


15/17

2/5/15

Woma 'utritioE)istence o" women:s nutrition as a #olicy #riority

Percenta&e o" %ouse%olds usin& iodi8ed saltPercenta&e o" women wi% anemia

Percenta&e o" women wit% low milk breast 'itamin

* le'elPercenta&e o" women o" low wei&%t


16/17

2/5/15

*rea"tfeedi (6ational breast"eedin& #olicy and #lan

Community base counselin&Continued breast"eedin& at 24 mont%s

Contrace#tion amon& nursin& mot%ers


17/17

2/5/15

Adole"ce t Reproductive Health&ervice"E)istence o" &o'ernment #olicies, #ro&rams or laws "a'orable toadolescent re#roducti'e %ealt%

Total number o" contact wit% adolescents

*dolescent0 contrace#ti'e user and/or non user c%aracteristics

*dolescents:s knowled&e o" re#roducti'e %elat%

Percenta&e o" #artici#ants #eers, #arents, teac%ers0 com#etent incommunication wit% adolescents in re#roducti'e %ealt% issues

Reproductive Health Kuliah Blok 26

Documents

Transcript of Reproductive Health Kuliah Blok 26