Relleno Sanitario Semi Mecanico

7/23/2019 Relleno Sanitario Semi Mecanico

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA QUMICA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERA AMBIENTAL

ENSAMBLAJE DE RELLENO SEMI-MECNICO

TRABAJO DESARROLLADO PARA EL CURSO DE CONTAMINACINAMBIENTAL

AUTORES:

ASMAT LAURENTE, BILLYS CRUZ CASTILLO, YESSENIA MEDINA ZUMARN, MARY MELNDEZ BALTODANO, LESLY MENDOZA CHACN, MARISOL

ASESOR:

QUEZADA LVAREZ ALBERTO

TRUJILLO PER!

"#$%


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[UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO]

NDICE

I&'()*+.& G/)01() *2 '3(4&)0

S5/10 O672'8)0 F+&*142&') '2.()

o R2//2&)0 01&'1()0 2& 2/ P2(9 A&'22*2&'20 52&2(1/20 R2//2&) 01&'1() P(&;)0 6


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$. Aero"#o.-R2/1'8) 1 /1 8*1 ) 1 ;()20)0 ?+2 ;+2*1& )+((( 9&142&'2 2&;(202&1 *2 )52&)%. Anaero"#o.-R2/1'8) 1 /1 1+02&1 *2 )52&) /6(2 R2?+2(42&') *2 1+02&1*2 1(2 ) *2 )52&) ;1(1 /1 *25(1*1.& *2 /1 41'2(1 )(51*1 ;)( 42*)0 6)/.5)0). '#og*s.-M2>/1 *2 51020 *2 617) ;20) 4)/2+/1( 42'1&), 6.*) *2 1(6)&),2' ;()*+') *2 /1 *20)4;)0.& 1&12()61 *2 /1 41'2(1 )(5


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/16)(1/20 1&1 *2 20;1)0 ;96/)0 = *2 1?+2//10 1'8*1*20?+2 52&2(2& (20*+)0 04/1(20 1 30')01. Res#duos Do!#c#(#ar#os/S)& 1?+2//)0 (20*+)0 52&2(1*)0 2& /10 1'8*1*20*)430'10 (21/>1*10 2& /)0 *)4/)0, )&0''+*)0 ;)( (20')0 *2 1/42&')0,;2(.*)0, (280'10, 6)'2//10, 2461/1720 2& 52&2(1/, /1'10, 1('.&, ;11/20*201('16/20, (20')0 *2 102) ;2(0)&1/ = )'()0 04/1(2010. Trata!#ento.-C+1/?+2( ;()20), 43')*) '3&1 ?+2 ;2(4'1 4)*@1( /11(1'2(0'1 @01, ?+41 ) 6)/.51 *2/ (20*+) 0./*), 1 @& *2 (2*+( )

2/4&1( 0+ ;)'2&1/ ;2/5() *2 1+01( *1)0 1 /1 01/+* = 2/ 1462&'22. Vectores.-S2(20 88)0 ?+2 &'2(82&2& 2& /1 '(1&040.& *2 2&@2(42*1*20 1///281(/10 *2 +& 2&@2(4) ) *2 +& (202(8)() 1 +&1 ;2(0)&1 01&11. V#da 7t#(.-P2()*) *+(1&'2 2/ +1/ 2/ (2//2&) 01&'1() 20'1(< 1;') ;1(1 (26((20*+)0 *2 41&2(1 )&'&+1

S#g(as

DIRESA D(2.& R25)&1/ *2 S1/+*DIGESA D(2.& G2&2(1/ *2 S1/+* A462&'1/

INRENA I&0''+') N1)&1/ *2 R2+(0)0 N1'+(1/20INC I&0''+') N1)&1/ *2 C+/'+(1INDECI I&0''+') N1)&1/ *2 D2@2&01 C8/INEI I&0''+') N1)&1/ *2 E0'1*0'1 2 I&@)(4


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o C)4;(2&*2( /1 20'(+'+(1 = *02) ?+2 0)& &2201()0 ;1(1 (21( +&

(2//2&) 01&'1() 024-42


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01&'1(1 = 1462&'1/42&'2 1*2+1*1, ;1(1 ;(282&( /)0 (205)0 1 /1 01/+* *2 /1;)6/1.& = 2/*2'2()() *2 /1 1/*1* 1462&'1/ S& 2461(5), 2/ *3@' *2 02(8)0 = /1 1+02&1*2 &@(120'(+'+(10 01&'1(10 ;1(1 /1 *0;)0.& @&1/ *2 /)0 (20*+)0 0./*)04+&;1/20, 1& )(5&1*) /1 @)(41.& *2 6)'1*2()0 *2 (20*+)0 0./*)0 2& /10

+*1*20, *)&*2 02 *0;)&2& /)0 (20*+)0 0./*)0 0& /10 4&410 42**1001&'1(10 = *2 025+(*1*, ;();1&*) /1 ;()/@2(1.& *2 82')(20, ;(1 2/ " , 0'+1.& ?+2 '(1&0;1(2&'1 /1 &220*1* *2 )@2('1 *2

02(8)0 *2 *0;)0.& 2& /10 ;()8&10

C)&)(*1&'2 )& 2//), 2/ 20'1*) 1 '(1830 *2 0+0 *@2(2&'20 &0''+)&20 82&2;()4)82&*) = *201(()//1&*) +&1 02(2 *2 &0'(+42&')0 '3&)0 /251/20,)&*+2&'20 1 427)(1( /1 520'.& = 41&27) *2 /)0 (20*+)0 0./*)0 2& &+20'();10 E/ M&0'2() *2/ A462&'2 MINAM )& /1 ;1(';1.& *2 /)0 *@2(2&'2002')(20 ?+2 )&@)(41& /1 KR2* *2 I&0''+)&20 E0;21/>1*10 2& C1;1'1.&;1(1 /1 G20'.& I&'25(1/ *2 /)0 R20*+)0 S./*)0, ;();+0) /1 272+.& *2 /1 G+1*2 *02), )&0'(+.&, );2(1.&, 41&'2&42&') = 2((2 *2 (2//2&) 01&'1()41&+1/, )& /1 @&1/*1* *2 @1/'1( 1 /10 4+&;1/*1*20 = 24;(2010 ;(20'1*)(10

*2 02(8)0 *2 (20*+)0 0./*)0 EPS-RS, +&1 2((142&'1


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H10'1 /1 *31*1 *2 /)0 # &) 20'1& (2//2&)0 01&'1()0 2&&+20'() ;10 L1 D0;)0.& @&1/ 1*2+1*1 *2 /)0 (20*+)00./*)0 2& &+20'() ;10 2& /1 1'+1/*1* 1/1&>1 +&1 )62('+(1*2/ $ ?+2 2?+81/2 1 $", ')&*1 0259& 2/ I&@)(42

A&1/') - P2(9 *2 /1 E81/+1.& R25)&1/ *2 /)0 S2(8)0 *2

M1&27) *2 R20*+)0 S./*)0 M+&;1/20 EVAL "##", 10404)20'2 &@)(42 )&0*2(1 ?+2 2/ % *2/ ')'1/ *2 /)0 (20*+)0'2&2& +&1 *0;)0.& @&1/ &1*2+1*1, 20') ?+2(2 *2( ?+2 /141=)(1 *2/ ')'1/ *2 (20*+)0 (2)/2'1*)0 81& 1 /)0 6)'1*2()0;()8)1&*) +& (205) 1 /1 01/+* *2 /1 ;)6/1.& S)/) 2/ $*2/ ')'1/ 02 (21;()821 P202 1 2&@(2&'1( 20'1 ;()6/241 +& 2;2(2&1 ;)0'81 2& /1)&0'(+.& *2 (2//2&)0 01&'1()0 41&+1/20 )4) 20 2/ 10)*2 /1 +*1* 2 C1(+1>, H+1=/10, H+1(42=, 2&'(2 )'()0

$" EL RELLENO SANITARIO

S259& /) 20'16/2*) 2& 2/ R25/142&') *2 /1 L2= G2&2(1/ *2R20*+)0 S./*)0, 2/ (2//2&) 01&'1() 20 +&1 &@(120'(+'+(1 *2*0;)0.& @&1/, *26*142&'2 2?+;1*1 = );2(1*1, ?+2;2(4'2 *0;)&2( 01&'1(1 = 1462&'1/42&'2 025+(1 /)0(20*+)0 0./*)0E/ (2//2&) 01&'1() 20 +&1 '3&1 *2 *0;)0.& @&1/ *2(20*+)0 0./*)0 2& 2/ 0+2/), 42*1&'2 2/ +0) *2 ;(&;)0 *2&52&2(1 ;1(1 )&@&1( /1 610+(1 2& +&


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S+;2(80.& )&0'1&'2 *+(1&'2 /1 )&0'(+.& )& /1 @&1/*1*

*2 41&'2&2( +& 1/') &82/ *2 1/*1* 2& /1 )&0'(+.& *2 /1&@(120'(+'+(1 *2/ (2//2&) = 2& /10 );2(1)&20 *2 (+'&1 *1(1,')*) 20') 42&'(10 02 *201(51, (2+6(2 /1 610+(1 = )4;1'1/1 2/*1 ;1(1 )&02(81( 2/ (2//2&) 2& .;'410 )&*)&20

E0') 4;/1 '2&2( +&1 ;2(0)&1 (20;)&016/2 *2 0+ );2(1.& =41&'2&42&')

D2081.& *2 /10 15+10 *2 20)((2&'1 ;1(1 28'1( 2& /)

;)06/2 0+ &5(20) 1/ (2//2&) 01&'1() C)&0*2(1( /1 1/'+(1 *2 /1 2/*1 *1(1 ;1(1 *04&+( /)0

;()6/2410 *2 +&*42&')0 = /)5(1( 41=)( 20'16/*1* E/ +6(42&') *1() )& +&1 1;1 *2 #,$# 1 #,"# 42'()0 *2

'2((1 ) 41'2(1/ 04/1( L1 )4;1'1.& *2 /)0 RSM )& 1;10 *2 #,"# 1 #,# 42'()0

*2 20;20)( = @&1/42&'2 +1&*) 02 +6(2 )& '2((1 ')*1 /12/*1 D2 20'2 @1')( *2;2&*2 2& 6+2&1 ;1('2 2/ 3') *2/'(1617) *1(), ;+20 )& 3/ 02 ;+2*2 1/1&>1(, 1 /1(5) ;/1>),+&1 41=)( *2&0*1* = 8*1 9'/ *2/ 0')

L)5(1( +&1 41=)( *2&0*1* ;20) 20;2@), ;+20 (20+/'1

4+) 4


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$$$ UBICACIN DEL REA PARAFUTURO RELLENO SANITARIO

U& (2//2&) 01&'1() 62& );2(1*) &) 1+014)/20'10, 0& 2461(5) 20 ;(2@2(6/2 +61( 2/

0') 1/271*) *2 2&'()0 ;)6/1*)0, ;(282&*) ?+21/ @&1/ *2 /1 8*1 9'/ *2/ (2//2&), 30'2 02 ;+2*2+01( )4) .& *2/42&)( )0') 2& /1 );2(1.& *2/ '(1&0;)('2 *2(20*+)0, 0& 2461(5) $ 4 20 /1 42&)(*0'1&1 /4'2 ?+2 *262 20'( 2&'(2 /1;)6/1.& *2/ 2&'() ;)6/1*) 41 2/ (20;2'8) EIA, /1 D(2.&G2&2(1/ *2 S1/+* A462&'1/ - DIGESA ;)*(1( 2(()(20 2& 2/ *201(()//) /)0 (20+/'1*)0 =)&/+0)&20

$ RESTRICCIONES DE UBICACIN

L)0 (2//2&)0 01&'1()0 &) ;)*(172

3a((as geo(,g#cas: *reas #nesta"(es/ N) 02 ;)*()&10 ?+2 ;(202&'2& @1//10 52)/.510, /+51(20&20'16/20, >)&10 )& ;)06/*1* *2 *20/>142&')0 &;();2&010 1 02( &+&*1*10

;onas ss!#cas/E& >)&10 00410 2/ (2//2&) 01&'1()

&) *262(< +61(02 2& /+51(20 ;();2&0)0 1 0+@((15(2'142&')0, *20;(2&*42&')0, *20;/1>142&')0 +)'()0 4)842&')0 *2 41010 ?+2 ;)&51& 2& (205) /1025+(*1* *2/ ;2(0)&1/ =) /1 );2(1.& *2/ (2//2&)

In4raestructura e#stente/ N) 02 ;)*()&10 ?+2 02 2&+2&'(2& *2&'() *2 /10


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+'/>1(


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'(1')( *2 )(+51, 1(51*)( @()&'1/ = 0+ 1;1*1* *2);2(1.& *1(1 20 41=)( 1 /10 %# ')&2/1*10 E041'2(1 *2 /1 ;(202&'2 5+1 '3&1 2/+08142&'2 /1)(2&'1.& (20;2') 1 /)0 ;()2*42&')0 ;(28)0, 2/*02), /1 )&0'(+.& = /1 );2(1.& *2/ (2//2&)

01&'1() 41&+1/ F5 $ R2//2&) 01&'1() 024-421&>1*)

- S259& 0+ @)(41 *2 82('*):

;an9a o de ce(da/ 2& *20&82/20 *2/ '2((2&) ) 2&2181)&20

>rea o 6ona/2& 4)&')&20 0)6(2 +&1 0+;2(@2 *1*1

?#to/42>/1 *2 >1&71 = *2


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3#g.. ?@todos de 5ert#do de res#duos ur"anos Car!en Oro6coB

- S259& 0+ )4;1'1.&:

'a9a dens#dad/ +1&*) /)0 (20*+)0 0)& 0)42'*)0 1+&1 )4;1'1.& /52(1, )6'2&2&*) +&1 *2&0*1*42*1 *2 %##-## 54 E& 20'2 ';) 02 (21/>1 +&1+6(.& *1(1 *2 /)0 (20*+)0

?ed#a dens#dad/+1&*) /)0 (20*+)0 0)&

)4;1'1*)0 10'1 )6'2&2( +&1 *2&0*1* 42*1 *2%#-## 54 L1 +6(.& 02 //281 1 16) )&41=)( ;2()**1*

A(ta dens#dad/+1&*) /)0 (20*+)0 0)& '(1'1*)0 )&41?+&1(1 4+= ;201*1 ?+2 1 /1 82> ?+2 /)0)4;1'1 /)0 '('+(1, //251&*) 1 )6'2&2(02 *2&0*1*2042*10 *2 $$## 54

ENSAMBLAJE DE UN RELLENO SEMI-MECANIZADOTRINCHERA

L1 6102 (1)&1/ *2/ 43')*) 024-421&>1*) 20 2/4&1( /1&220*1* *2 2?+;) ;201*) *2 '24;) )4;/2') ;1(1 20;1(42&')= )4;1'1.& *2 (20*+)0, 2181.&, '(1&0;)('2, 20;1(42&') =)4;1'1.& *2 /1 )62('+(1 *1(1 ;1(1 (2*+( /)0 )0')0 *2);2(1.& = ;()4)82( /1 0)0'2&6/*1* 1 /1 201/1 4+&;1/ S2+'/>1 +&1 2181*)(1 *(


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+&1 '(&2(1 %4 *2 ;()@+&**1* = 1&), #4 *2 /1(5) ?+2 *+(1(142&')0, *2((+4620 2 &+&*1)&20*262 02( 4&4) ) &+/) L10 *2;2&*2&10 2&1(51*10*2 (21/>1( /10 281/+1)&20 *2 (205) *2&@(120'(+'+(10, 1 0)/'+* *2/ &'2(201*), 0)& 2/INDECI ) /10 )@&10 *202&'(1/>1*10 *2 D2@2&01 C8/2& /10 R25)&20


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10 2& 2/ 6(1>) = 2& 2/ +1(.&,0)6(201/2&'2 1;1*1* *2 /281&'142&'), 02(8)04;/@1*) = +&1 20'1.& *2/ );2(1*)( *2 5(1&)4)**1* ;1(1 1+42&'1( 0+ ;()*+'8*1* = *04&+( /)0)0')0 *2 );2(1.&

3#g.$. Eca5adora #dr*u(#ca.

Vo(uetes/ 2/ +0) *2 41?+&1(1 *2 20'2 ';) 1(< 4


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1&'*1*20 *2 '2((1 (24)8*10 ;)( /1 2181*)(1*(


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o I&)46+0'6/2o R200'2&'2 1 /1 1.& 4()6)/.51, 2()0.& =

2/ 1((10'(2 *2/ 82&'),o A+02&1 *2 0+0'1&10 ) 41'2(1/20 ;2/5()010

?+2 /62(2& )&'14&1&'20 1/ 1462&'2o F1/*1* *2 '(16171( )& 41?+&1(10, &/+0) 2&

+42*1*20 0+;2()(20 1 /1 .;'41o G(1&+/)42'(1 62& 5(1*+1*1o G(1*) *2 )20.& 0+@2&'2 ;1(1 @)(41( +&1

1;1 *2 )62('+(1o C)2@2&'2 *2 ;2(4216/*1* 4


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81(16/2 = *2;2&*2 *2 4+)0 @1')(20, 2&'(2 /)0 ?+2 ;+2*2&*20'11(02 /)0 05+2&'20:

Natura(e6a de( res#duo/20 2/ @1')( *2 &@/+2&1 4


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3#g.). E9e!(o de Atenuac#,n natura(

Trata!#ento de (##5#ados/ D2 1+2(*) 1 /101(1'2(0'10 *2 /)0 /81*)0 ?+2 02 52&2(2 2& /1

&@(120'(+'+(1, 02 ;()=2'1(< +& 00'241 *2 '(1'142&')?+2 4&42 1 /4'20 ;2(406/20 0+ ;)*2()&'14&1&'2, '1/20 )4) @/'()0 ;2()/1*)(20, /15+&10*2 20'16/>1.&, (21')(20 1&12()6)0 *2 @/+7)102&*2&'2, 2&'(2 )'()0 1*24


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)&*)&20 *2 ;(2;'1.&,


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//281( 1 16) )&'()/20 ;2(.*)0 *2 /1 )4;)0.& *2/510 281+1*) C1(42& O()>) P


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3#g.0. Esue!a de un re((eno san#tar#o en 4unc#ona!#ento.

CONCLUSIONES

E/ 43')*) *2 (2//2&) 01&'1() 024-421&>1*) *2 '(&2(1,

20 +& 22/2&'2 2724;/) *2 +&1 0)/+.& 1;();1*1 =0)0'2&6/2 ;1(1 /)0 4/20 *2 +*1*20 ;2?+210 2& A43(1L1'&1 )& 42&)0 *2 %#### 16'1&'20 ?+2 &) '2&*(


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E/ 43')*) *2 '(&2(1 2& +& (2//2&) 01&'1() 024-421.& *2 41?+&1(10;201*10 ?+2 0)& 4+= )0')010 A*241*)"#*2"#'(&2(1
http://www.redrrss.pe/material/20130703125736.pdfhttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redisa.uji.es/artSim2011/RellenosSanitariosYVertederos/Rellenos%20sanitarios%20sostenibles%20para%20municipalidades%20peque%C3%B1as_%20el%20m%C3%A9todo%20semi-mecanizado%20de%20trincherahttp://www.redrrss.pe/material/20130703125736.pdf

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