REDD+: Transforming Livelihoods in Mozambique
Transcript of REDD+: Transforming Livelihoods in Mozambique
R-Package
REDD+: Transforming
Livelihoods in Mozambique
MOMEDE NEMANEMARCH 28, 2017
REDD+
MOZAMBIQUE CONTEXT
Total Area : 801.590 km2
Population Est. 2014: 24.7 million
IDH rank: 180th
Mozambique GDP growth in 2016 was 3.6%;
Forest sector contributes 3-4% of GDP
Agricultural sector, which employs 80% of
the population, is growing at 3.2%;
About 51% of the population have access to
water;
Forest cover of 40 million ha
82% of population reliant on biomass fuels
Deforestation rate estimates of 0.58%/yr
(220.000ha/yr)
REDD+
REDD+ READINESS PROCESS TIMELINE
REDD+
COMPARISON WITH MID TERM REVIEW CLASSIFICATIONS
AND STAKEHOLDER INPUTS
Criteria MTRSelf-Assessment
(R-Package)
Stakeholder
Assessment
Subcomponent 1a - National REDD+
Management Arrangements
Subcomponent 1b - Consultation, Participation,
and Outreach
Subcomponent 2a- Assessment of Land Use, Land
Use Change Drivers, Forest Law, Policy and
Governance
Subcomponent 2b - Strategy Options
Subcomponent 2c - Implementation Framework
Subcomponent 2d- Social and Environmental
Impacts
Subcomponent 3 - Reference Emission Level
Subcomponent 4a - National Forest Monitoring
System
Subcomponent 4b - Information system on
multiple benefits, other impacts, governance, and
safeguards
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 1: READINESS
ORGANIZATION AND CONSULTATION
Sub-component 1a: National REDD+
Management Arrangement
• Decree No. 70/13 institutionalized
the Technical REDD + Unit and the
Technical Review Committee
• MITADER created in 2015
• National Sustainable DevelopmentFund (FNDS) is responsible for overall
strategic guidance and coordinates
REDD Program implementation.
• Directorate for the Mobilization of
Funds (PMR) the coordinating body
in FNDS
Nampula
Coordinator
Directorate Adminstrator
Program Coordinators
REDD+
REDD+ PROGRAM AND ITS
CAPACITY TO MOBILIZE
RESOURCES FOR DEVELOPMENT
REDD+ andForestry:
FCPF
Biodiversi
ty:
MozBio,
EU, AFD,
KfW
Agricultur
e:
Zambezia
Landscap
e,
Sustenta,
FIP
Green
Econom
y,
Spatial
Planning
(Green
Climate
Fund)
REDD+ PROGRAM AND ITSCAPACITY TO INFLUENCE SOCIETYAT VARIOUS SCALESMITADER Other Ministries MOZAMBIQUE
FNDSDINAF(Forests)DINAT (Land)AQUA (Law Enforcement)ANAC (Protected Areas)
MASA (Agriculture)MIREME (Miningand Energy)MINT (Interior –Police)MOP (Public Infrastructure)
3 Multi-stakeholder forumsCivil Society (WWF, MUGEDE, ITC, CTV, etc)Communities (DGM)Private Sector(AMOMA, AMAZA,
Agric, Tourism)Partners (FAO, WB, AfDB, IFC, SIDA…)
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 1: READINESS ORGANIZATION AND CONSULTATION
Sub-component 1b: Consultation, Participation and Outreach • Permanent process• 3370 people consulted through the
country• Included donor community, policy-
makers, advocacy organizations, private sector representatives, major academic institutions, CSOs, communities etc.
• Regular dissemination, using online platforms, community radios, community meetings, www.redd.org.mz
Multistakeholder Landscapes Platforms• In Cabo Delgado, Nampula and
Zambezia Province
Major Themes
• Understanding drivers of deforestation and degradation
• Land use and land tenure
• Social and environmental protection
• Sustainable forest management But consultation is much wider than just REDD+
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 2: REDD+ STRATEGY PREPARATION
Completed studies
National and Province level
•Forest Definition,
•Causes of deforestation and forest degradation
• Legal and institutional framework for the implementation of REDD+
• Sustainable Supply chains and Charcoal production
Sub-component 2a: Assessment of Land Use,
Land Use Change Drivers, Forest Law, Policy and
GovernanceGovernance
• Consolidation of all environmental sectors in
MITADER
• Forest Governance Assessment (PROFOR)
• Specific actions such as the forest concession
assessment, “Operação Tronco”, log-export
ban
• In Progress:
• Land tenure assessment
• National Development Territorial Plan
• Comprehensive update of legal
framework for environment (biodiversity,
forest, environmental licensing, etc.)
REDD+
SUB-COMPONENT 2B: REDD+ STRATEGY OPTIONSThe National REDD+ Strategy and Action Plan for Implementation approved in Nov 2016 by GoM
Phase 1: 2016-2019
Preparing the environment and experimentation for sustainable governance of natural resources
Phase 2: 2020-2024
Implementation and massification of investments to consolidate the actions for reducing deforestation and forest degradation
Phase 3: 2025-2030
Consolidation and evaluation of performance and payment for results of emissions reductions from deforestation and forest degradation
REDD+
PAYMENT FOR RESULTS – PRESENT AND FUTURE PLANS FOR MOZAMBIQUE
Payment for Results
ERPD – Zambezia Integrated Landscape Program
(FCPF Carbon Fund)
ERPD – Cabo Delgado
ERPD - Nampula
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - COMPONENT 2: REDD+ STRATEGY PREPARATIONSub-component 2c: Implementation
framework
• REDD+ Decree No. 70/13: is being
implemented
• Pilot Benefit Sharing Mechanism being
prepared for Zambézia (drawing on other
benefit sharing mechanisms in country)
Sub-component 2d: Social and
Environmental Impacts
• Safeguard instruments finalized and
approved: ESMF and PF;
• Team of Specialists skilled to respond not only to REDD+ initiatives;
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS - Sub-component 2d: Social and Environmental Impacts (Grievance Redress Mechanism)
MITADER
FNDS
Provincial Coordinator(PIU) and MSLF
Central government
Provincial government
District government
Local authorities
SDAE District Administrator
WB
ServiceProvider
Community court
COMMUNITY TRADITIONAL LEADERS
CGRN(womes+youthreps.)
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION
(womes+youthreps.)
COMMUNITY INFLUENCE LEADERS(womes+youthreps.)
COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY
Grievance & Redress channel
Legend:
Communication
Reporting
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 3: REFERENCE EMISSIONS LEVEL/REFERENCE LEVELS
AD
EF’s
FRL / FREL
Forest Reference Level• Reducing emissions from deforestation,• Reducing emissions from forest degradation and
Enhancement of carbon stocks (A/R).
Stepwise approach:Global data DD datasets (Hansen) and Efs by vegetation type from secondary data sources at national level (Tier 2).
NFI
LULC
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 3: REFERENCE EMISSIONS LEVEL/REFERENCE LEVELS
Activity Data (2001-2016)• Produced data of deforestation
of 2 Provinces • In progress for other 8 provinces • Expected to be finalized by the
end of June
LULC Map 2016 • Two National Sentinel-2
mosaics (May / September 2016) produced
• In process LULC map in June 2017
National Forest Inventory• To be completed by the end of 2017• 5 Provinces completed; to complete
other 5 Provinces• Conducted by national technical
skills
REDD+
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS – COMPONENT 4: MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR FORESTS, AND SAFEGUARDS
• In process an operational manual for MRV/SIS.
• To be tested in selected communities of 15 districts of Zambezia and Cabo Delgado (ERs Programmes) during 2018.
Sub-component 4a: National Forest
Monitoring SystemSub-component 4b: Information
System for multiple benefits…
• Relevant non-carbon aspects and
social and environmental safeguards
in SESA
• Explicit provisions for community
information in REDD+ Strategy
REDD+
FINAL GAPS & CHALLENGES (1)Managing Growth due to Current Successes
Grow FNDS capacity at national and landscape level in accordance with
programmatic demands• Cover current landscapes more completely
• New thematic areas as discussed in REDD+ Strategy
• Expand to new provinces
Mobilize further resources to accommodate these additional demands
DGM – USD4,5M
USD146.4 MILLION
FCPF – USD8,6M
SUSTENTA – USD40M
MozFIP – USD47M
MozBIO– USD46.3M
REDD+
FINAL GAPS & CHALLENGES (2)
Support to the REDD+ Readiness Management Arrangements, communication and consultation activities
• Test and then improve Grievance Redress
Mechanisms
• Continue to improve and promote consultation,
particularly at community level
Strengthening Mozambique’s Forest Governance
• Finalize Land Tenure Assessment
• Implementation of National Territorial Planning
• Test specific REDD+ benefit sharing mechanisms
• Disseminate the final REDD+ Strategy
REDD+
THANK YOUMomede Nemane:
www.redd.org.mz