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{v}, {z}, {n} and {ch}

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{v} Sound The v soundis voiced (the vocal cords vibrate during

its production)

The counterpart to the unvoicedf sound.

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{v} Sound Illustration

This sound is pronounced with the upper teeth placedon the lower lip, just as in the sound /f/.

The only difference between this sound and /f/ isvoicing. The sound /v/ is voiced.

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Minimal Pairsbest vest west ribber river jive jibe

bee v wee ribbon riven strove strobe

buy vie y beliefs believes grieve grebe

bale veil wail infest invest live life

bat vat fat safer savor relieve relief

vine wine fine rifle rival

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Challenging Wordsvast live vivid vegetable

vice vile savvy visionary

void rave harvest vacancy

five thrive lover convenience

grove strive louver vehicle

glove very every vivacious

live thrive vinyl evasion

vile strive convey invalid

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DialogueA: How did you avoid a parking violation?

B: Easy. I parked my vehicle in a vacant lot.

A: Don't they ever check there? B: Never. Not even in the most severe crackdowns.

A: You're lucky. I've been cited five times.

B: Take my advice. Get a validated parking sticker.

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Oral Reading

Every February 14th, Von and Verna celebrate

Valentine's Day. They leave their worries behind andrevisit the place they first met seven years ago: a smallcove near the Valley of the Five Ravens.

Finish the story using as many v words as possible

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Tongue Twister

Vincent vowed vengeance very vehemently.Vincent the very vivacious vacuuming vampire visitedVictor von Viking the vegetarian veterinarian

vacationing in Valentine Valley.

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Seventy-seven benevolent elephants.

Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree.

Rudder valve reversals.

Very well, very well, very well ...

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Betty loves the velvet vest best.Betty loves the velvet vest best.

Betty loves the velvet vest best.

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{z} Sound

The v soundis voiced.

The counterpart to the unvoiced s sound.

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Tongue Twister

Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear,Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair,Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn't very fuzzy,

was he?

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Busy buzzing bumble bees.Busy buzzing bumble bees.

Busy buzzing bumble bees.

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{n} Sound

create the n sound, the air is blocked from leaving the

mouth by pressing the tip of the tongue on the toothridge and the air comes through the nose.

The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while

producing it.

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Tongue Twister

Nine nimble noblemen nibbled nuts.Nine nimble noblemen nibbled nuts.

Nine nimble noblemen nibbled nuts

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Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely.Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely.

Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely.

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Nat the bat swat at Matt the gnat.Nat the bat swat at Matt the gnat.

Nat the bat swat at Matt the gnat.

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{ch} Sound produced by touching the tip of the tongue to the roof

of the mouth to block the passage of air very brieflybefore releasing it through the mouth.

lips pucker slightly and that your vocal cords do notvibrate when pronouncing the ch sound.

It combines the t and sh sounds.

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Minimal Pairschoose - Jews

chap - Japchunk - junk

cheap - Jeepchin - gin

lunch - lunge

batch - badgeetch - edge

ketch - kedge

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choose - shoeschop - shopChad - shad

cherry - sherrychin - shin

butch - bushbatch - bashditch - dish

leach - leashmuch - mush

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Tongue Twister

The cheeky Chief Chef Chicken chatted to the SecondChef Chicken as he cooked.

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Chipp couldn't chop chocolate chips 'cause Chip chippedhis chocolate chip chopper.

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How much wood could a woodchuck chuck, ifwoodchuck could chuck wood?

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FIN