Principles of government online powerpoint
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Transcript of Principles of government online powerpoint
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Principles of GovernmentModule 1
Principles of government
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Population
You have to have people.
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Territory• Fixed Boundaries
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Sovereigntythe right to rule within your
boundary.
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Government
• Is the people and institutions that make laws. (with authority to make and enforce public policies.)
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After your plane crashed you created your own Government!
• 1. You had boundaries.
• 2. You had people.
• 3. You had land.
• 4. You had the right to rule and make your own rules!
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Origins of a state
• Family Group
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Used force to get power
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The rulers are picked by God or People
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Gave Government Power to Rule!
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Purposes of Government
• Maintain social order – keep people safe
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Provide public services
• Clean water, sewage, unspoiled food
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Provide national security
• To keep us safe!
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Make economic decisions
• To stimulate economic growth!
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Thomas Hobbes
• Social contract theory – you give up some rights and in return the government protects you!
• It is to protect one person from the other.
• Believed people could not break this agreement.
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Social Contract Theory
• John Locke says you have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
• Took theory one step further- if the government doesn’t protect you, you have the right to overthrow them/.
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