FACTORS AFFECTION FACILITY LOCATION OF TATA INDUSTRY

Presented by:- ABHISHEK DAVE (147110592001) AJAY BHOI (147110592002) Group No.:- 1

Submitted to:- Parul Institute of Management & Research

MAN OF DESTINY About the same time, as Bose

was braving the jungles of Central Provinces, on the west coast of India, a highly successful textile magnate was flipping through the pages of a report “THE FINANCIAL PROSPECTS OF IRON MAKING IN THE CHANDA DISTRICT”. The 43 year old industrialist was Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata.

FOUNDER OF THE TATA GROUP

In 1882, Von Schwarz report titled "Report on the financial prospects of iron-working in the Chanda district" stated that the most important and the best-situated deposits of iron ore in the Chanda district were at Lohara. Warora nearby had coal – which after testing was found unsuitable. The mining terms offered by the government were too restrictive.

IT WAS NOT EASY TO FIND HIGH GRADE COAL AND IRON ORE

Thus, this example shows that how a combination of various

factors like land, raw materials, government policy, water, transportation etc are important for the establishment of industry.

Jamshedpur is the first planned industrial city of India. Jamshedpur

is a major industrial centre of East India. It houses companies like Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Power, Lafarge Cement, Telcon, BOC Gases, Tata Technologies Limited, Praxair, TCE, TCS, Tinplate and many more. It is home to one of the largest industrial zones of India known as Adityapur which houses more than 1,200 small and medium scale industries

JAMSHEDPUR INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION

Flowchart Depicting Various Factors Affecting Industrial Location

PHYSICAL FACTORS• LAND• RAW MATERIALS• POWER/ENERGY

HUMAN FACTORS

• LABOUR• TRANSPORT• MARKET• TECHNOLOGY• CAPITAL• GOVERNMENT POLICIES• AGGLOMERATION

LAND

• Location• Size• Landform• Cost

Heavy industries: A large area of cheap low flat land.Light industries: Small pieces of land are also fine.

1. UbiquitousWater, Air, Soil……

2. LocalizedIron ore, coal, gold, tin, wood..

RAW MATERIALS

POWER/ENERGY

Type of Power– Water H.E.P.– Fossil fuel

• Coal• Oil• Natural Gases

– Nuclear

Electricity

Essenti al for Modern Industry

•Cost of Labour – Wage Level•Skills of Labour

Highly skilled, Semi-skilled, Unskilled•Labour Mobility

• Highly skilled (highly mobile)• Semi-skilled (fairly mobile)• Unskilled (least mobile)

•Reputation

LABOUR

TRANSPORT

Transport cost is a critical factor affecting industrial location in India.

Transportation link is a major advantage for any region to be industrialized. It is important to make available the raw materials and for the supply of finished goods to the markets.

TECHNOLOGY• Technology is very importance

– It change the production process completely

• It is a localized factor• Ways to obtain technology

– From advanced countries (developed world)– Universities – Research Centre

THANK YOU