Pod contents

POD POD (PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT)(PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT)

20032003

BPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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PlanPlan Of Of Development TeamDevelopment Team

1.1. AdvisorAdvisor : : MulyaniMulyani WahyonoWahyono2.2. ChairmanChairman : : Ira Ira MiriawatiMiriawati3.3. MembersMembers : : HeruHeru DjoniDjoni PP

Eko Hari Eko Hari EndrartoEndrartoNizarNizar MujahidinMujahidinBayu KristantoBayu Kristanto


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SystematicsSystematics

I.I. ObjectiveObjective

II.II. DefinitionDefinition

III.III. Types of PODTypes of POD

IV.IV. POD Approval ProcessPOD Approval Process

V.V. POD HandlingPOD Handling

VI.VI. POD RevisionPOD Revision


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To convey Approval Procedure/Process for PSC To convey Approval Procedure/Process for PSC PlanPlan of of Development(POD) Development(POD)

I. I. ObjectiveObjectiveBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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Plan of Development :Plan of Development :

Plan to develop one or more oil and gas field in an integrated way in order to produce the hydrocarbon reserves optimally by considering the technical, economics and HSE aspects.

II. D e f i n i II. D e f i n i tt i oni onBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

III. III. Types of POD Types of POD


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Types ofTypes of PODPOD1. Plan of Development I1. Plan of Development I

•• Prior to Law No. 22 of 2001, approval of the Development Plan foPrior to Law No. 22 of 2001, approval of the Development Plan for the first field r the first field within a given Block/Work Area only required approval from Pertawithin a given Block/Work Area only required approval from Pertamina’s Managing mina’s Managing Director, which also served as commerciality for the work area. Director, which also served as commerciality for the work area.

•• Since Law No. 22 of 2001 came into force:Since Law No. 22 of 2001 came into force:In accordance with Article 21, Development Plans for the first fIn accordance with Article 21, Development Plans for the first field in a given ield in a given Block/Work Area must obtain the approval of the Minister of EnerBlock/Work Area must obtain the approval of the Minister of Energy and gy and Mineral Resources, based on considered opinions from BPMIGAS aftMineral Resources, based on considered opinions from BPMIGAS after er consultation with the government of the Province concerned.consultation with the government of the Province concerned.

In accordance with Article 17, if, after approval has been grantIn accordance with Article 17, if, after approval has been granted for the First ed for the First POD in a given work area, activities are not carried out within POD in a given work area, activities are not carried out within a maximum a maximum period of five (5) years from the end of the exploration period,period of five (5) years from the end of the exploration period, the entire work the entire work area must be returned to the Minister.area must be returned to the Minister.


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Types of PODTypes of POD

2. Plan of Development 2. Plan of Development II and thereafter :II and thereafter :

The purpose is to develop one or more oil and gas field in an inThe purpose is to develop one or more oil and gas field in an integrated tegrated

way to develop/produce hydrocarbon reserves optimally with consiway to develop/produce hydrocarbon reserves optimally with consideration deration

to technical, economic, and HSE aspects.to technical, economic, and HSE aspects.


POD proposal is submitted to BPMIGAS, based on actual conditions

and approval by the Head of BPMIGAS.

Validity period of the POD is two (2) years from the date of approval.

Changes in Scope of Work or delay in implementation of the POD

without notification and approval will cause it to be consideredcanceled/expired.

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3. POP (Put On Production)

Aim : To produce from a field with relatively

small reserves, using nearby production facilities through “tie in” with existing facilities.

Types of PODTypes of PODBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS


IV.IV.POD APPROVAL POD APPROVAL PROCESS PROCESS

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CONSIDERED OPINIONS

APPROVAL

FLOW CHART: APPROVAL PROCESS FOR FIRST POD

MINISTER OF ENERGY& MINERAL RESOURCES

MINISTER OF ENERGY& MINERAL RESOURCES

BPMIGASBPMIGAS

CONSULTATION WITHLOCAL REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

THROUGH DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF OIL AND GAS

CONSULTATION WITHLOCAL REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

THROUGH DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF OIL AND GAS


PSCPSC

NOT APPROVED

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DEPUTY OFPLANNING

PSC

RESEARCHDIVISION

POD Team Coordinator

APPROVED

NOT APPROVED

FLOW FLOW OF POD EVALUATIONOF POD EVALUATION

DISCUSIONPOD Team with PSC& Evaluation Result

PRELIMINARYMEETING


FINAL

PRESENTATION

POD Team

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

EXPLOITATION

Other FUNCTIONS

OPERATIONS

Finance- Eco &MARKETING

EXPLORATION

2 2 weeksweeks 3 3 weeksweeks 2 2 weeksweeks 3 3 weeksweeks

APPROVALPROCESS

(Research Division)

Head ofBPMIGAS

PSC(FINAL POD)

DRAFT POD

Total: 10 Total: 10 weeksweeks

Head of Division Research &

Development

DEPUTY OFPLANNING

POD Team

HEAD OFBPMIGAS

DEPUTY OFPLANNING

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FLOW CHART FLOW CHART -- POD APPROVALPOD APPROVAL

Process under condition - no principle problems (10 weeks)Process under condition - there are problems which still need further discussion with the team (12 weeks)Process under condition - there are management problems and or non technical problems (>12 weeks)

FieldEconomicSection/

Research & DevDivision

Deputy of PlanningBPMIGAS

P P S CS C

EvaluationResult

ApprovalProcess

POD

* For POD - I - need approval from Minister

EvaluationResult

Sub Surface Aspects

Coordinator : EPT StudyTeam : EPT, EKS,

Other Functions

Technical Operations Aspects

Coordinator : Field Economic

Team : Operations, EPT,Other Functions

Coordinator : FieldEconomic

Team : PDA, EPT, Marketing,Other Functions

Economic Aspects

Discussion

PRELIMINARYPRESENTATION

Discussion

EvaluationResult

Discussion

Head of BPMIGAS *


HEAD OF BPMIGAS

PSC(FINAL POD)

FINAL PRESENTATION

DRAFT POD

2 2 weeksweeks 3 3 weeksweeks 3 3 weeksweeks22 weeksweeks

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Volume, Schedule, Price

HOAGSA

• Geology, ReservoirModelling

• DevelopmentProduction & Facilities(Conceptual).

Discovery

Pre POD

Study

Market

• ReservesCertificationP1, P2, P3

• Development& productionScenario(detail study)

FacilityConstruction

Design(FEED,

Benchmarking)

Economic

Facility & Construction Re- Design

SubsurfaceRe Evaluation

ApprovalEvaluation

POD

Yes

No

APPROVAL PROCESSAPPROVAL PROCESSGAS DEVELOPMENTGAS DEVELOPMENT


V. V. POD HandlingPOD Handling


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Content of Content of PODPOD

1. Geological Findings2. Reservoir Description3. Drilling Results4. Field Development Facilities5. Project Schedule6. Exploration Incentives7. Production Results8. Project Economics

1. Executive Summary2. Geological Findings3. Exploration Incentives4. Reservoir Description5. Secrec/EOR Incentives6. Field Development Scenarios7. Drilling Results8. Field Development Facilities9. Project Schedule10. Production Results11. HSE & Community Development12. Abandonment13. Project Economics14. Conclusion

OldOld NewNew


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1. Executive Summary1. Executive Summary

Summary of Plan of Field Development which consist of

Technical, Economical and HSE


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2. Geological Findings2. Geological FindingsExplain the geological finding for oil and gas by using the latest geological data based on logs and cutting analysis which is usedto revise geological map.

Geologycal Overview :– Regional Geology:

Boundary (If any), Formation, faults, sedimentary type, age of corresponding formation

– Stratigraphy

– Structure : Types of Folding, faulting, or unconformities

– Correlations : correlation among wells (structural / Stratigraphic)

– Maps : Top & bottom structures, Net sand/carbonate Isopach, revised as new data available.


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a.a. New Field :New Field :- Incentive package is given to motivate the Contractor to

keep doing exploration activities. Procedure to obtain the incentive is refered to the ”guidance”which was issued by the Exploration Division. The price difference between Old Oil and New Oil is intended to encourage the PSC to keep conducting the exploration activities during the first 60 months (incentive period)

- Incentive : DMO Fee New Oil & Investment credit

b.b. PraPra--TertierTertier Reservoir Reservoir incentiveincentive (as per PSC Contract)(as per PSC Contract):- DMO Fee New Oil & Investment credit- Change of Split

3. Exploration 3. Exploration IncentiveIncentiveBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

2020

PROPOSAL GUIDANCE FOR DETERMINING NEW FIELDPROPOSAL GUIDANCE FOR DETERMINING NEW FIELDBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

POINTCRITERIA

EXPLORATION CONCEPT

STRATIGRAPHICPOSITION

STRUCTURAL TREND

DISTANCE FROMEXISTING FIELD

RISK

GEOLOGICALRISK

APIDEF.

LOGISTICALRISK

DISTANCE FROMEXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

2.5 5 7.5 10TOTALPOINT

OLDEXISTING MODELIN NEAREST STR.

OLDEXISTING MODEL

IN WORKING AREA

NEWEXISTING MODEL

IN ADJACENT

NEWNO MODEL

IN ADJACENT

- FORM- MEMB.- ZONE

- FORM- MEMB.

NEW - ZONE

- FORMNEW - MEMB.NEW - ZONE

NEW - FORMNEW - MEMB.NEW - ZONE

SAMESAME CULMINATION

SEALING FAULT

SAMESEPARATE

CULMINATION

SAMEPARALELPOSITION

NEWNOT

PARALEL

< 5 KM 5 - 10 KM 10 - 25 KM > 25 KM

< 50 KM 50 - 100 KM 100 - 200 KM > 200 KM

Geological risk = 60% x total point = Logistical risk = 40% x total point =Weighted Grand Total =

> 20 NEW FIELD

15 – 20 OTHER FACTOR TO BE CONSIDERANCE

< 15 NO INCENTIVE

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4. Reservoir Description4. Reservoir Descriptiona. Reservoir Conditiona. Reservoir Condition

– Initial condition :Pi, Ti, Bgi, Rsi, Boi, Pb,

– Rock characteristic :H, Vcl, porositas, Sw, K, Cr

– Fluid properties :Bg, Bo, Bw, Rs, Viscosity (Oil & Gas)

– Driving Mechanism :Gas cap drive, solution gas drive, expansion gas drive, water drive, and combination drive.For production forecast and recovery factor calculation.

b.b. Hydrocarbon InHydrocarbon In--placeplaceUtilize the Volumentric Method and reservoir simulation.


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4. Reservoir Description4. Reservoir Descriptionc. Hydrocarbon Reservesc. Hydrocarbon Reserves

Reserves are divided into 3 categories:Reserves are divided into 3 categories: Proved, Probable, PossibleProved, Probable, Possible

Proved ReservesProved Reserves ::The quantities of crude oil, condensate, natural gas, natural gas liquids and associated substances which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to recoverable in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (P-90).

ProbableProbable ReservesReserves ::

Probable reserves are less certain than proved reserves and can be estimated with a degree of certainty sufficient to indicate they are more likely to be recovered than not. This estimate takes into consideration known geology, previous experience with similar types of reservoir and seismic data, if available. (P-50)

PossiblePossible ReservesReserves ::Possible reserves are less certain than probable reserves and can be estimated only with a low degree of certainty. Insufficient information is available to indicate whether they are more likely to be recovered than not. (P-10).


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d.d. Production Forecast/Incremental Production Forecast/Incremental ProductionProductionForecast hydrocarbon production in the future by using the methods/assumptions which is used in the calculation, as follows :

- Decline curve analysis

- Reservoir Simulation

4. Reservoir Description4. Reservoir DescriptionBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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Secondary RecoveryImprove the hydrocarbon recovery by adding the natural energy by injecting fluid (water flooding and gas flooding).

E O RAll methods related to the use of the external energy resource to recover the oil which is not produced under conventional methods (Primary and Secondary Recovery), For example: steam flood and chemical flood.

IncentiveSecrec and EOR will obtain incentive in the form of investment credit dan DMO

5. 5. SecrecSecrec/EOR /EOR InsentifInsentifBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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6. Field Development Scenarios6. Field Development Scenarios

Explain the field development scenario which consist of :

• Phasing Development

• Full Development

• Development Strategy

• Production Optimization

• Local Content : The products and services that will be used directly to structural building and infrastructure development with regard to the field development should prioritise the domestic product/service.

• etc


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Consist of Consist of ::a.a. Platform/cluster/well locationPlatform/cluster/well location

onshore, offshoreonshore, offshoreb.b. Well design : Well design :

vertical, deviated, horizontal, radial, slim holevertical, deviated, horizontal, radial, slim holec. c. Drilling ScheduleDrilling Scheduled.d. Drilling reportDrilling reporte.e. Completion Completion

7. Drilling7. DrillingBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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8. Field Development Facilities8. Field Development Facilitiesa.a. Primary Recovery FacilitiesPrimary Recovery Facilities

1. Offshore Production Facilities- Offshore Platform Facilities

Jacket, Deck, Processing Facilities, etc. - Other Offshore Facilities

Sub marine pipeline production junction facilities, Disposal Facilities, Storage etc.

- Additional FacilitiesCivil construction, Office, Living Quarter, etc.

2. Onshore Production FacilitiesConsist of : Processing facilities, Flow-line and storage facilities, Disposal facilities.

3. Artificial Lift Equipment

b.b. Enhanced Oil Recovery FacilitiesEnhanced Oil Recovery Facilities


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9. Project Schedule9. Project Schedule

Describe the sequences of the completion target of activities during the filed development, such as :

•• Planning :Planning :- Screening study- Feasibility study- Conceptual Engineering

•• Execution :Execution :- Detail Engineering- Procurement- Fabrication- Installation- Commissioning

•• OperationOperation


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10. Production Results10. Production Results

Describe the activities to lift the hydrocarbon and to increase the production (if any) by means of :

1. Stimulation

2. Gas Lift

3. Pumping

4. Sec.Rec.

5. Enhanced Oil Recovery


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11. HSE & Community Development11. HSE & Community Development

Comprehensive study related to the effects of a certain field development to the Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) in the areas close to the field that will be developed. There are four stages :

• Pre-Contruction,

• Construction,

• Operation,

• Post-Operation


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12. Abandonment & Site Restoration12. Abandonment & Site Restoration

Explain the technical and cost study with regard to the field abandonment mechanism both onshore and offshore in case the field is no longer economics to be produced and will be permanently abandont.


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13. Project Economics13. Project EconomicsEconomics Analysis Calculation based on the latest data :

– Certified Reserves.

– Production forecast

– Development cost:

Investment : Well cost, production facilities cost, pipeline cost, compressor, platform.

Operating cost : Direct production cost, work over/stimulation, maintenance, G&A


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•• Economics Indicator Economics Indicator – Government :

GOI (Government Income) and Percentage of Government Income to the Gross Revenue.

– Contractor : Net Cashflow (NCF), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV).

– Profit to Investment Ratio (PIR), Pay out Time (POT)– Sensitivity Spider diagram

Based on 4 parameters : Price (Oil & Gas), Capex, Opex and Production

13. Project Economics13. Project EconomicsBPMIGASBPMIGASBPMIGAS

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14. Conclusion14. Conclusion

Conclude the field development by selecting the best alternative from Technical and

Economical Perspective


VI. VI. POD RevisionPOD Revision


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POD RevisionPOD Revision

POD POD that has been approved can be revised with that has been approved can be revised with considerations : considerations :

• Change in Development Scenario

• Change in oil and gas reserves significantly compare to the initial plan.

• Change in Investment Cost


Thank YouThank You


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