Opening Keynote - Reclaiming US Leadership in Design Performance Presentation

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE JOHN ROOT AND CHARLES B. ATWOOD RELIANCE BUILDING, CHICAGO

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE MIES VAN DER ROHE LAKESHORE APARTMENTS, CHICAGO

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL LEVER HOUSE, NEW YORK CITY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE

Number of builders required for standard American home 1964 vs. today

non-farm

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Labor Statistics

CONSTRUCTION & NON-FARM LABOR PRODUCTIVITY INDEX (1964-2003)

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE 2008– 2014 UNEMPLOYMENT IN US


SOURCE: GAO-13-365

PERCENTAGE OF U.S. NONFARM WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING, 1945-2012

Lakeshore Apts Lever House

2009 US Recession Decline in Construc<on Produc<vity

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE BOHLIN CYWINSKI JACKSON APPLE STORE 5TH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE BURCKHARDT + PARTNER ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS INTERNATIONAL AG, ROTKREUZ SWITZERLAND

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE OMA SEATTLE CENTRAL LIBRARY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE ZGF ARCHITECTS JOHN E. JAQUA ACADEMIC CENTER FOR STUDENT ATHLETES, UNIVERSITY OF OREGON

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE HELMUT JAHN GROUP HEADQUARTERS BAYER AG, LEVERKUSEN GERMANY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE GEHRY PARTNERS IAC/ INTERACTIVECORP HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK CITY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL BURJ KHALIFA, DUBAI

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE KOHN PEDERSEN FOX SHANGHAI WORLD FINANCIAL CENTER

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE FOREIGN OFFICE ARCHITECTS MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART, CLEVELAND

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL UNITED STATES EMBASSY, BEIJING

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE MORPHOSIS COOPER UNION, NEW YORK

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE FRANK GEHRY EMP MUSEUM , SEATTLE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE SAGE GLASS DORRANCE H. HAMILTON GARDEN TERRACE, PHILADELPHIA

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE 2004 MANIFESTO - REFABRICATING ARCHITECTURE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE KIERANTIMBERLAKE - KTMS ISO 9001-2008 CERTIFIED QC/QA PROCESS


FORM

ART + SCIENCE


FORM PERFORM

ART + SCIENCE MANDATE


FORM PREFORM PERFORM

RESOURCES

HUMAN ECOLOGY

PLACE

PROCESS

ECONOMY

DESIGN

ENERGY

ART + SCIENCE MANDATE INQUIRY

PURPOSE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE REFABRICATING ARCHITECTURE


Assembling a Classroom Module Rotating a Fuselage Module

REFABRICATING ARCHITECTURE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE REFABRICATING ARCHITECTURE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE RESEARCH OUTCOMES

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE MELVIN J. & CLAIRE LEVINE HALL UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE CENTER CITY BUILDING UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, CHARLOTTE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE BROCKMAN HALL FOR PHYSICS RICE UNIVERSITY

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE EDGAR N. PUTMAN PAVILION JAMES A. MICHENER ART MUSEUM

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE KIERANTIMBERLAKE EDGAR N. PUTMAN PAVILION, JAMES A. MICHENER ART MUSEUM

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE EDGAR N. PUTMAN PAVILION JAMES A. MICHENER ART MUSEUM

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE SMARTWRAP™

vs.


SmartWrap appeared in Wired Magazine in August 2003

SMARTWRAP™


PCM

PET SUBSTRATE PRINTED CIRCUIT

OLED

THIN FILM BATTERY

PHOTOVOLTAICS

AEROGEL

PASSIVE LAYER ACTIVE LAYER

PET SUBSTRATE

SMARTWRAP™

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE CELLOPHANE HOUSE™ THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART


SmartWrap™ Cooper-‐Hewi1 Na3onal Design Museum 2003

Cellophane House™ Museum of Modern Art 2008

New London Embassy US Department of State 2009-‐2016

EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES, LONDON US DEPARTMENT OF STATE

FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES, LONDON US DEPARTMENT OF STATE


THE RIVER THAMES

NINE ELMS LANE

LINEAR PARK

RAILWAY VIADUCT


FACADES + 24 JULY 2014 | © KIERANTIMBERLAKE December 2009 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES, LONDON US DEPARTMENT OF STATE


DOUBLE-LOADED CORRIDOR*

1 : 0.59 21,950 m2 FAÇADE

ADDED CURTAINWALL COST 10% INCREASE OVER CUBE

STANDARD EMBASSY DESIGN*

1 : 1 37,330 m2 FAÇADE

ADDED CURTAINWALL COST 87% INCREASE OVER CUBE

CUBE (CURRENT DESIGN)

1 : 0.54 19,950 m2 FACADE

* Both options exceed height restrictions for buildable area

FLOOR AREA : FAÇADE (per current SRP)



GSHP



FRESNEL LENS AMERICAN CRYSTAL CELLOPHANE HOUSE



JUNE

SEPTEMBER

DECEMBER

December 2009 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES, LONDON US DEPARTMENT OF STATE


BUILDING, LANDSCAPE AND SCRIM

BUILDING HARDLINE AND PERFORMATIVE LAYER



NORTH FACADE EAST FACADE SOUTH FACADE WEST FACADE

December 2009 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES, LONDON US DEPARTMENT OF STATE


PERFORMATIVE SCRIM

ELEMENTS ENVELOPE

EXTERIOR GLAZING & ETFE THERMAL BREAK


ENVELOPE

INNER ENVELOPE

OUTER ENVELOPE

PERFORMATIVE OUTER ENVELOPE

ELEMENTS ENVELOPE

PERFORMATIVE INNER ENVELOPE

SYSTEM

STRUCTURE

LANDSCAPE

GARDENS


GOALS: PERFORMANCE & APPEARANCE

•  BUILDING SHADING AND SOLAR HEAT GAIN REDUCTION Reduce the building’s overall peak cooling load and perimeter peak cooling load Improve control of the building’s cooling system by reducing variability in the load over the year Improve occupant thermal comfort by reducing direct solar radiation within the building

•  HIGH THERMAL PERFORMANCE AT GLASS AND MULLIONS

•  OCCUPANT COMFORT AND PRODUCTIVITY

•  CLEAR VIEWS TO EXTERIOR AND OPTIMIZED NATURAL DAYLIGHTING, SKY LUMINANCE Uniform naturally lit ceiling Electrical lighting load reduction

•  TRANSPARENCY

•  350,000 kWh ANNUAL POWER PRODUCTION GOAL FOR ALL PV SYSTEMS (ENVELOPE, ROOF, CAC)

•  COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITY REQUIREMENTS



•  OUTER ENVELOPE & CURTAINWALL SHARE MAINTENANCE ACCESS Outer Envelope is offset from curtainwall a minimum of 1 m and outriggers accommodate access

•  ETFE & GLASS CAN BE CLEANED ANNUALLY ON SAME CYCLE ETFE form minimizes the build-up of dust and debris, and can be cleaned

•  ANNUAL INSPECTION BY CERTIFIED TECHNICIANS

•  ETFE UNITS CAN BE REMOVED/REPLACED WITHOUT COMPROMISING INTEGRITY OF THE SYSTEM

•  OUTER ENVELOPE HAS 25 YEAR WARRANTY PROVIDED BY A SINGLE SOURCE Warranty covers materials, components and integrated photovoltaic module technology

•  OUTER ENVELOPE HAS MINIMUM USEFUL LIFE OF 25-50 YEARS

GOALS: MAINTENANCE & LIFECYCLE



FLEXIBLE CIGS Copper Indium Gallium Selenide

RIGID CRYSTALLINE SILICON Monocrystalline silicon Polycrystalline silicon

CELL:

MODULE

8-14% [10%]

17%

21.5%

EFFICIENCY

FUTURE EFFICIENCY 8-18%

19%

22% TRENDING Low cost variations

Roof applications

Low cost variations Reduced weight Increased flexibility

Becoming flexible Weight reductions

FLEXIBLE OPV Amorphous Silicon Organic (OPV)

3-5% [3%] 6-8% ???? Different aesthetics, colors Transparent cells Irregular printed shapes

FLEXIBLE CRYSTALLINE SILICON Monocrystalline silicon Polycrystalline silicon



INSOLATION LEVELS ON CURTAINWALL

VERTICAL MULTIDIRECTIONAL

1,200,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

AN

NU

AL

kW

h

N E W S N E W S


VERTICAL

HORIZONTAL

N E W S HORIZONTAL NO SCREEN

1,000,000

0

MULTIDIRECTIONAL

N E W S


SHADING (PV AND FRIT)

PV

NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST

VERTICAL

HORIZONTAL

OPTIMAL SHADING/PV STRATEGIES

MULTIDIRECTIONAL



STRETCHED FABRIC MOCKUP

3D PRINTED MODELS


A B

STRETCHED FABRIC MOCKUP

3D PRINTED MODELS


GEOMETRIC STUDIES W/ PV OUTPUT


OUTP

UT

MODULE COST


SUMMER SHADING VISUALIZED

SOUTH FACADE EAST FACADE WEST FACADE


18:00 17:00 16:00 15:00

14:00 13:00 12:00 11:00 10:00 09:00 08:00 07:00

EAST

SOUTH

WEST

SOUTH FACADE EAST FACADE WEST FACADE


15% SD 02 Sept 2011 •  Form based on competition design

intent, changed from double-layer cushion to single layer membrane

•  ETFE area: 10,190 m2


A B C D E F

35% DD 08 Jun 2012 •  Revision of ETFE form to follow

natural curvature •  ETFE area: 6,625 m2 (35% less)

60% CD 09 Nov 2012 •  Additional refinement of typical and

end conditions •  ETFE area: 6,783 m2 (2.3% more)


60% CD 09 Nov 2012 •  ETFE framing and connection details

refined for wind loads •  SST Head Mount simplified to be

constructed from flat plates


15% SD 02 Sept 2011 •  Stainless steel frame, keder rail and

wind strut concept developed

35% DD 08 Jun 2012 •  Development of ETFE framing and connection

details •  Framing changed from SST to Aluminum •  Number of wind struts reduced by 50% •  Head Mount split in to Y-design to meet roof

and access needs

FROM COST RECONCILIATION MEETING 10 JANUARY 2013


CD 90 DESIGN: FLEXIBLE CIGS Copper Indium Gallium Selenide

8-14% EFFICIENCY TENSIONED CIGS CELLS ON STAINLESS STEEL CABLE

19-24% EFFICIENCY FLEXIBLE CRYSTALLINE CELLS ON RIGID PERFORATED METAL SHELL

CD100 DESIGN: FLEXIBLE CRYSTALLINE SILICON Crystalline Silicon



ETFE Membrane

PV Cells

Electrical Equipment

Structure



HORIZONTAL SPANDREL

LOW-IRON GLAZING

HORIZONTAL STRUT

TENSIONING CABLE

PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLY

VERTICAL SUPPORT RAIL

VERTICAL SPANDREL



Glass & ETFE Cleaning ETFE Replacement/Repair ETFE Retensioning / Equipment Service

Glass Replacement: Gardens Glass Replacement: Curtainwall Glass Replacement: Ground Level



GLAZED INNER ENVELOPE

ETFE OUTER ENVELOPE

LOBBY GLAZED ASSEMBLY


Opening Keynote - Reclaiming US Leadership in Design Performance Presentation

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Transcript of Opening Keynote - Reclaiming US Leadership in Design Performance Presentation