OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY...

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Market summaries FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Based on FAO’s latest forecasts, the 2017/18 supply and demand balance is set to tighten compared with 2016/17 for meals/cakes, while remaining at comfortable levels for oils/fats. Oilseed production in 2017/18 is poised to trail behind last season’s record, mainly reflecting reduced yield levels in a number of countries following adverse weather conditions. Lower soybean production is expected to be only partly offset by gains in other oilcrops. Most importantly, extreme weather conditions impaired Argentina’s soybean crop. The setback in Argentina, one of the world’s key suppliers of oil and meal, prompted shifts in global crushing and trade patterns. With, global consumption of meals set to expand and surpass production, global meal inventories are anticipated to be drawn down, but still remain close to historically high levels. Reflecting these developments, international oilseed and oilmeal prices have been under upward pressure during the first half of the season. Regarding oils/fats, global production is seen expanding further, underpinned by higher output of palm and rapeseed oils. Consumption is anticipated to continue to expand, with higher uptake by the biodiesel industry contributing to growth. With world production set to exceed demand, a further accumulation in global inventories is foreseen. Responding to the prospect of excess supplies and ample stock levels, prices of oils/fats have been on the decline since December 2017. Preliminary, highly tentative forecasts for 2018/19 point towards a further increase in global oilcrop production, which could give rise to record outputs of both oils and meals. Assuming a continuation of current consumption trends, the anticipated supply levels would be adequate to satisfy projected demand. In the past few weeks, the evolving trade dispute between the United States and China introduced considerable uncertainty into the market. While it remains to be seen how trade measures implemented by the two countries will affect markets for oilseeds and oilseed products, China’s pending introduction of retaliatory tariffs on soybean imports from the US triggered a plunge in world soybean and soymeal prices, with strong spillover effects across the oilcrops complex. OILCROPS Contact: [email protected]

Transcript of OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY...

Page 1: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

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FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

Based on FAO’s latest forecasts, the 2017/18 supply and demand balance is set to tighten compared with 2016/17 for meals/cakes, while remaining at comfortable levels for oils/fats.

Oilseed production in 2017/18 is poised to trail behind last season’s record, mainly reflecting reduced yield levels in a number of countries following adverse weather conditions. Lower soybean production is expected to be only partly offset by gains in other oilcrops. Most importantly, extreme weather conditions impaired Argentina’s soybean crop. The setback in Argentina, one of the world’s key suppliers of oil and meal, prompted shifts in global crushing and trade patterns. With, global consumption of meals set to expand and surpass production, global meal inventories are anticipated to be drawn down, but still remain close to historically high levels. Reflecting these developments, international oilseed and oilmeal prices have been under upward pressure during the first half of the season.

Regarding oils/fats, global production is seen expanding further, underpinned by higher output of palm and rapeseed oils. Consumption is anticipated to continue to expand, with higher uptake by the biodiesel industry contributing to growth. With world production set to exceed demand, a further accumulation in global inventories is foreseen. Responding to the prospect of excess supplies and ample stock levels, prices of oils/fats have been on the decline since December 2017.

Preliminary, highly tentative forecasts for 2018/19 point towards a further increase in global oilcrop production, which could give rise to record outputs of both oils and meals. Assuming a continuation of current consumption trends, the anticipated supply levels would be adequate to satisfy projected demand.

In the past few weeks, the evolving trade dispute between the United States and China introduced considerable uncertainty into the market. While it remains to be seen how trade measures implemented by the two countries will affect markets for oilseeds and oilseed products, China’s pending introduction of retaliatory tariffs on soybean imports from the US triggered a plunge in world soybean and soymeal prices, with strong spillover effects across the oilcrops complex.

OILCROPS

Contact:[email protected]

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Figure 1. FAO monthly international price indices for oilseeds, vegetable oils and meals/cakes (2002-2004=100)

OILCROPS, OILS AND MEALS 1

1 Almost the entire volume of oilcrops harvested worldwide is crushed to obtain oils and fats for human nutrition or industrial purposes, and to obtain cakes and meals that are used as feed ingredients. Therefore, rather than referring to oilseeds, the analysis of the market situation is mainly undertaken in terms of oils/fats and cakes/meals. Production data for oils and meals are derived from domestic production of the relevant oilseeds in a specific year, i.e. they do not reflect the outcome of actual oilseed crushing in a given country and period. Regarding oilseed trade, situations where oilseeds are produced in one country but crushed in another are reflected in national oil/meal consumption figures. It is important to note that data on trade in oils (meals) refer to the sum of trade in oils (meals) plus the oil (meal) equivalent of oilseeds traded. Similarly, stock figures for oils (meals) refer to the sum of oil (meal) stocks plus the oil (meal) equivalent of oilseed inventories.

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20182017201620152014201320122011

Meals/cakes

Vegetable oils

Oilseeds

2 For details on prices and corresponding indices, see Statistical appendix table 24

PRICES 2

Prices of oilseeds, oils and meals moving in opposite directions

Reversing the trend observed during the 2016/17

(October/September) season, the first half of 2017/18

had seen an increase in international oilseed and oilmeal

prices and a softening in vegetable oil values – as reflected

by FAO’s price indices trailing the oilseed complex. As the

2017/18 season unfolded, the prospect of a sharp drop in

Argentina’s soybean production marred the global outlook

for oilseeds and meals. This setback in one of the world’s

key suppliers of soybean products – which coincided with

limited availabilities both from other origins and of other

protein meals – triggered a gradual upward movement in

world oilseed and oilmeal prices. By April 2018, FAO’s price

indices for oilseeds and oilmeals had climbed, respectively,

to 22-month and 40-month highs.

Vegetable oil prices, on the other hand, have

declined since late 2017, in response to prospects

of increased global production in 2017/18. The key

market developments pressuring prices were: i) steady

improvements in Southeast Asia’s palm oil output,

which – combined with sluggish global import demand

– foreshadowed ample inventory levels in Malaysia and

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Figure 5. CBOT soybean futures for SeptemberFigure 2. FAO monthly price index for oilseeds (2002-2004=100)

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2016/17

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Figure 4. FAO monthly price index for vegetable oils (2002-2004=100)

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Indonesia; and ii) higher than anticipated soybean crushing

in the Americas and elsewhere, which resulted in large

soyoil availabilities. Against this backdrop, FAO’s price index

for vegetable oils gradually declined, approaching a two-

and-a-half year low in June 2018.

From March 2018 onwards, a dispute between the

United States and China concerning their overall trade

balance resulted in considerable market instability. The mere

possibility that China could impose retaliatory tariffs on

imports of US soybeans started exerting strong downward

pressure on international soybean and meal prices – given

that China is by far the world’s largest soybean buyer, while

the United States ranks first among soybean producers

and is China’s second biggest supplier. When, in mid-

June, China confirmed the tariff measure, the world’s key

soybean spot and futures prices plunged, respectively, to

12-month and multi-year lows, with strong spillover effects

across the oilcrops complex.

OILSEEDS

Global oilseed production to contract slightly in 2017/18Global oilseed output is estimated at 584 million tonnes in

2017/18, marginally below the 2016/17 record level. While

global harvest area increased further, adverse weather

conditions affected yields in a number of countries. Year-

on-year contractions are anticipated for soybeans and, less

markedly, sunflower seed, while all other oilcrops would see

production gains.

Global soybean production is pegged at 338 million

tonnes, 4 percent down year-on-year, but still the second

highest output on record thanks to bumper harvests in

the United States and Brazil. In the Northern hemisphere,

Figure 3. FAO monthly price index for oilmeals/cakes (2002-2004=100)

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2017/18

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S O N D J F M A M

2017/18 values2015/16 values 2016/17 values

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Note: The split years bring together northern hemisphere annual crops harvested in the latter part of the first year shown, with southern hemisphere annual crops harvested in the early part of the second year shown. For tree crops, which areproduced throughout the year, calendar year production for the second year shown is used.

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 f’cast

Change 2017/18

over 2016/17

million tonnes %

Soybeans 316.3 350.5 337.9 -3.6

Rapeseed 70.2 71.5 75.6 5.8

Cottonseed 37.6 39.8 43.4 9.0

Groundnuts (unshelled) 39.0 41.9 43.2 3.0

Sunflower seed 43.6 50.1 49.7 -0.8

Palm kernels 14.5 16.2 17.2 5.9

Copra 5.1 5.2 5.7 9.1

Total 526.3 575.2 572.6 -0.4

Table 1. World production of major oilcrops

production expanded in all major producing countries

except India and Ukraine, where output declined on lower

yield levels. In the United States, the world’s leading soy

producer, as well as in China and Canada, production

expanded further as expectations of attractive returns led

to higher plantings and because crops benefited from

normal or better than average weather conditions. By

contrast, in the Southern hemisphere, aggregate soybean

output is estimated to register a 9-percent setback, as

severe weather-related losses in Argentina, Paraguay

and Uruguay outweigh further production gains in Brazil. In Argentina, the third largest soybean producer and top

supplier of soymeal and soyoil in the world, the crop was

first affected by protracted dry and hot weather and then,

during harvest, losses were exacerbated by heavy rainfall.

Accordingly, the country’s average yield and soybean output

tumbled, respectively, to 6 and 9-year lows. In Brazil, on the

other hand, increases in area sown and near ideal growing

conditions elevated output to unprecedented levels.

Reversing the last three seasons’ downward trend,

world rapeseed production is estimated at a record

75.6 million tonnes. The year-on-year rise stems primarily

from robust gains in area planted. The world’s two

leading producers, the EU and Canada, reported record

crops due, respectively, to favourable weather conditions

and record high sowings prompted by attractive relative

prices. By contrast, production setbacks stemming from

lower plantings have been recorded in China and India,

while Australia’s crop suffered from unfavourable

weather conditions. Among smaller producers, significant

output gains were observed in Ukraine and the

Russian Federation, on account of both higher acreage

and beneficial weather.

Underpinned by yield improvements, global

groundnut and copra production posted new records,

while cottonseed output rose mostly as a result of larger

plantings, and palm kernel production grew amid both

area increases and higher yields. In the case of groundnut,

output growth was concentrated in China and the

United States, while cottonseed, copra and palm kernel

production picked up across key producers.

Global sunflower seed output is estimated to trail

behind last season’s all-time high. While in the EU and

Turkey crops benefited from good growing conditions,

poor weather affected output in the CIS region.

Note: Refer to footnote 1 on page 32 for overall definitions and methodology.1 Includes oils and fats of vegetable, animal and marine origin.2 Production plus opening stocks.3 Residual of the balance.4 Trade data refer to exports based on a common October/September

marketing season.5 Major exporters include Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Ukraine and the United States.6 All meal figures are expressed in protein equivalent; meals include all meals

and cakes derived from oilcrops as well as meals of marine and animal origin.7 Major exporters include Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India, Indonesia, Malaysia,

Paraguay, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uruguay and the United States.

Table 2. World oilcrops and product market ata glance

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 f’cast

Change: 2017/18

over 2016/17

million tonnes %

TOTAL OILCROPS

Production 538.0 586.8 584.3 -0.4

OILS AND FATS 1

Production 207.3 226.0 231.5 2.4

Supply 2 246.2 260.4 267.7 2.8

Utilization 3 213.3 222.7 228.8 2.7

Trade 4 115.4 123.9 124.9 0.8

Global stocks-to-use ratio (%) 16.2 16.2 16.6

Major exporters stocks-to-disappearance ratio (%) 5 10.0 10.7 11.3

MEALS AND CAKES 6

Production 138.5 152.3 150.6 -1.1

Supply 2 164.6 177.3 179.2 1.0

Utilization 3 138.9 145.3 151.2 4.0

Trade 4 90.4 96.2 98.4 2.2

Global stocks-to-use ratio (%) 18.0 19.0 17.0

Major exporters stocks-to-disappearance ratio (%) 7 11.1 12.0 10.8

FAO PRICE INDICES (Oct-Sept) (2002-2004=100)

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18(Oct-Jun)

Change: Oct-Jun 2017/18

overOct-Jun 2016/17

%

Oilseeds 151 154 156 1.3

Oilmeals/cakes 168 160 184 15.1

Vegetable oils 155 171 159 -6.6

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OILS AND FATS 3

Global oils/fats production to expand further in 2017/18 The above crop output estimates are expected to translate

into a further expansion in total oils/fats production

to 231.5 million tonnes. With regard to individual oils,

conspicuous growth in palm and rapeseed oil, and, to a

lesser extent, olive, palm kernel, cottonseed, copra and

groundnut oils, are poised to outweigh a drop in global

soyoil output. The expansion in palm oil will be led by

Indonesia, the world’s leading producer, followed, at some

distance, by Malaysia. Compared with last year, both

countries face a slowdown in growth, mainly reflecting

slower expansion in mature area due to ongoing replanting

efforts and lower yields as palms take a rest after last year’s

exceptionally high productivity levels. As for rapeseed oil,

production growth will be concentrated in Canada and the

EU, while the contraction in soyoil is confined to Argentina.

Global oils/fats supplies, which comprise 2017/18

production and 2016/17 ending stocks, are forecast to

grow by about 3 percent year-on-year. In Brazil, Canada,

the EU, Indonesia, Malaysia and the United States,

domestic availability is expected to climb to record or near

record levels, mostly resting on record harvests. Conversely,

a sizeable contraction is anticipated in Argentina, where

domestic availabilities are forecast to drop to a 5-year low

due to this year’s poor soy crop. In China, supply could

edge down compared with recent years, mainly reflecting a

further drop in carry-in stocks. Regarding soyoil, record large

global opening stocks are likely to prevent a year-on-year

contraction in supplies.

Growth in oils/fats consumption could slow in 2017/18Growth in total consumption of oils/fats is poised to trail

behind last season’s rate because of slower economic growth

among both developing and developed economies, and

despite the recent softening in vegetable oil prices. With

regard to individual oils, soy and palm oil – and, to a lesser

extent, rape and sunflower oil – are set to drive consumption

growth, aided by relatively ample supplies and competitive

prices.

As a group, developing nations in Asia would continue

driving the expansion in global oils/fats uptake, although

consumption growth could slow in some countries, notably

China and India, while accelerating in others, especially

Indonesia. Elsewhere, sizeable year-on-year gains are

anticipated in Brazil and the United States, whereas an

only marginal increase is envisaged in the EU.

While population and income growth remain the

main drivers of demand for food and other traditional

uses, especially in Asia, higher demand from the biodiesel

sector also plays a role. Compared with last year, growth

in biodiesel production, and hence uptake of vegetable

oils as feedstock, is estimated to accelerate in 2018, on

account of both national biofuel policies and discretionary

blending. National consumption targets and mandatory

blending rates have been raised in a number of countries,

including Brazil, Colombia, selected EU member states,

the Republic of Korea and the United States, while

biodiesel use has been made mandatory for the first time

in Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. In addition,

given the recent firmness of mineral oil prices relative to

vegetable oils, discretionary blending is expected to re-

emerge for the first time since 2014, notably in China and

possibly also in some African countries. In Indonesia, the

improved price competitiveness of oils/fats has reduced the

cost of subsidizing biodiesel production, which should allow

a higher fulfilment of the country’s consumption targets.

Regarding individual oils/fats, palm, soy and recycled cooking

oils would benefit the most from increased global demand

from biodiesel manufacturers. Rapeseed oil uptake, by

contrast, could stagnate, especially in the EU, where local

producers are confronted with a rebound in biodiesel imports

(following the removal of import barriers).

Global inventories of oils/fats to rise further Similar to last season – when an excess of global oils/fats

production relative to demand led to a replenishment of

3 This section refers to oils from all origins, which – in addition to products derived from the oilcrops discussed under the section on oilseeds – includes palm oil, marine oils and animal fats.

Figure 6. Global production and utilizationof oils/fats

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f’cast

Balance (production minus utilization, right axis)

Production (left axis) Utilization (left axis)

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stocks – in 2017/18 a production surplus should allow

global inventories to rise further. Year-on-year, ending

stocks (including the oil contained in stored oilseeds) are

forecast to rise by about 5 percent to 38 million tonnes,

the second highest level on record. Commodity-wise, palm

and rapeseed oil reserves could climb to record levels, tied

to fresh production gains and, in the case of rapeseed

oil, also subdued consumption growth. Conversely, soyoil

inventories are expected to retreat from last season’s peak,

mirroring this season’s crop outturns.

Among main stockholding countries, sizeable

replenishments are expected in Canada, the EU,

Indonesia and the United States, due to good harvests

and, in the case of the US, also as a result of lower

exports. By contrast, Argentina is expected to release

roughly half of its stocks to compensate for this year’s

decimated soy harvest. Poor crops could also trigger

drawdowns in India. In Brazil, reserves could decline

despite production gains, as exports are anticipated to

expand strongly.

The above forecasts would permit a modest

improvement in the global stocks-to-use ratio for oils/

fats in 2017/18, while the stocks-to-disappearance ratio

for the major exporting countries4 would increase more

markedly, reaching a multi-year high.

Global oils/fats trade to increase only marginallyUnlike last season, when a rebound in palm oil

shipments propelled trade upward, global trade in oils/

fats – including the oil contained in traded oilseeds – is

forecast to expand by just 1 percent in 2017/18. Backed

by production gains, much of the anticipated rise in

global transactions would be on account of record high

sales of palm oil, the leading traded oil. Trade in soy and

rapeseed oils, respectively the second and third most

traded oils, would remain at around last season’s level.

In the case of soy oil, maintaining stability in the level of

shipments would require the release of stocks in exporting

countries. For sunflower oil, a retreat from last season’s

peak is considered likely. Aided by its more competitive

price, palm oil could regain market share lost to other oils

(especially soyoil) in the past two years.

On the import side, purchases by developing countries

in Asia are seen growing slower than last season, notably

in China and India, due to large domestic supplies

and slower consumption growth. In the case of India,

successive hikes in the country’s import tariffs have also

affected imports. Purchases by countries in Africa are

poised to remain unchanged. Elsewhere, a contraction

in imports is expected in the EU, where ample domestic

availabilities coincide with weak demand growth,

while purchases could grow in the United States and

Argentina, both net exporters of oils/fats.

Regarding exports, higher sales by Malaysia and

Brazil are expected to make up for contractions

elsewhere. Malaysia would account for much of the

anticipated expansion in palm oil shipments, given that

in Indonesia a higher portion of production will likely be

absorbed domestically, including for biodiesel production.

Regarding soyoil, much of the anticipated sharp drop

in shipments from Argentina and Uruguay would be made up for by Brazil, this season’s most competitive

4 Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, Malaysia, Ukraine and the United States.

Figure 8. Oils/fats imports by region or major country (including the oil contained in seed imports)

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Figure 7. World stocks and ratios of oils/fats (including the oil contained in seeds stored)

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World Stocks-to-use ratio (right axis)

Stocks-to-disappearance ratio of Major Exporters(right axis)

f’cast

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supplier. Indeed, in 2017/18, Brazil could replace the

United States as the world’s third largest supplier, as US

exports are forecast to retreat from last year’s strongest

ever level. Slight contractions in sales are also expected in

Ukraine and Australia.

MEALS AND CAKES 5

Global supplies up in 2017/18, aided by large opening stocksBased on current crop forecasts, 2017/18 meal production

is pegged at 150.6 million tonnes (expressed in protein

equivalent), which, although below last season’s level,

would still be the second highest on record. Gains foreseen

in rapeseed meal and, to a lesser extent, cottonseed and

groundnut meals, would not be sufficient to offset a

likely steep drop in soymeal output, concerning mainly

Argentina.

Notwithstanding the anticipated contraction in global

production, world oilmeal supplies could post a 1 percent

increase, owing to large carry-in stocks. While Argentina’s

year-on-year decline also stands out in terms of supplies,

sizeable improvements are expected elsewhere, notably

in Brazil, the United States, China, Canada and the

EU. In Brazil and the United States, the concurrence of

exceptionally large opening stocks and bumper crops is

set to drive supplies to unprecedented levels. Together, the

two countries are poised to hold half of the world’s meal

supplies.

5 This section refers to meals from all origins. In addition to products derived from the oilcrops discussed under the section on oilseeds, fish meal and meals of animal origin are included.

Figure 9. Oils/fats exports by major exporters (including the oil contained in seed exports)

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million tonnes

USAIndonesiaCanada MalaysiaArgentina Brazil

Figure 10. Global production and utilization of meals/cakes (in protein equivalent)

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2017/182016/172015/162014/152013/14

million tonnes million tonnes

f’cast

Balance (production minus utilization, right axis)

Production (left axis) Utilization (left axis)

World meal consumption to rise further in 2017/18While global meal consumption is heading towards a fresh

record in 2017/18, firming prices could limit the year-on-

year growth compared with last year. Mirroring supplies,

soymeal is bound to account for just two-thirds of the

prospective utilization growth (compared with three-quarters

last season), while the use of other meals would pick up, in

particular that of rape and sunflower seed meals.

In many countries, oilmeal uptake continues to be

supported by expanding demand from the livestock and

aquaculture sectors. Developing countries in Asia – led by

China, by far the world’s leading consumer – remain the

main engine of growth. However, in China, growth could

slow down compared to last season due to the country’s

less dynamic hog industry, which is faced with falling profits

after pig meat production outpaced domestic demand. In

the EU and United States, the world’s second and third

largest consumers, meal uptake could regain momentum.

In the case of the United States, below average soymeal

protein content could contribute to demand growth. In

Brazil and Canada, burgeoning domestic supplies are

expected to boost domestic meal uptake.

Global meal inventories (including the meal contained in seed stocks) could fall from last season’s peakContrary to last season, global meal consumption in 2017/18

is forecast to outstrip production. If confirmed, the expected

imbalance should lead to a drawdown in the end-of-season

inventories. In particular, reserves of the world’s leading protein

meal – soymeal – are prone to fall. Modest replenishments in

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other meals, notably rapeseed meal, will not be sufficient to

alter the picture. The most pronounced disposal is forecast

to occur in Argentina, where 7.5 million tonnes (expressed

in product weight) could be released to cover for the sharp

fall in domestic supplies. Stock drawdowns are also likely in

Brazil (despite the anticipated rise in domestic availabilities)

to support increases in domestic demand and overseas

shipments. By contrast, in the United States, where exports

could suffer a setback, domestic supply gains could ramp up

stocks by another 60 percent, lifting the country’s carry-out

stocks to an 11-year high. In China, the country holding

the highest reserves, stock levels would remain close to the

average of recent years.

Based on the above forecasts, both the global stocks-

to-use ratio and the stocks-to-disappearance ratio for the

major exporters6 would drop from last season’s high level.

Growth in global meal transactions to slow International trade in meals/cakes (including the meal

contained in traded oilseeds) could grow at a below

average pace in 2017/18. While trade in soybean meal

would continue to drive growth, the anticipated stagnation

in soymeal supplies could limit this year’s expansion in

total meal trade to 1.8 percent, well below the recent

three-year average. The steady appreciation in soymeal

prices observed during the first half of the season would

contribute to the slowdown. Trade in all other meals would

advance marginally, except for sunflower meal shipments,

which may contract.

With regard to imports, while Asia would continue to

dominate demand, in 2017/2018, the region’s aggregate

purchases are anticipated to expand less than last year,

Figure 12. Meal/cake imports by region or major country (in protein equivalent and including the meal contained in seed imports)

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Figure 13. Meal/cake exports by major exporters (in protein equivalent and including the meal contained in seed exports)

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million tonnes

USACanada India ParaguayArgentina Brazil

6 Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Paraguay, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the United States and Uruguay.

Figure 11. World stocks and ratios of meals/cakes (in protein equivalent and including the meal contained in seeds stored)

0

10

20

30

2017/182015/162013/142011/122009/105

10

15

20million tonnes percent

Major Exporters Rest of the Worldf’cast

World Stocks-to-use ratio (right axis)

Stocks-to-disappearance ratio of Major Exporters(right axis)

amid below average growth in China (tied to weaker

growth in feed demand and low processing margins) and

lacklustre demand elsewhere (reflecting flat meal uptake

by domestic feed producers). In the world’s second largest

buyer, the EU, purchases are forecast to rise, as supply

improvements may be insufficient to cover the expected

growth in consumption. In Argentina, one of the world’s

leading exporters, crushers resorted to importing soybeans

in a bid to make up for the tight domestic supplies and

maintain soymeal exports.

Page 9: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018

OILC

RO

PS, O

ILS AN

D M

EA

LS

On the export side, 2017/18 is likely to see some

changes in global trade patterns, with corresponding shifts

in market shares. Argentina could experience a marked

drop in exports, possibly recording a 9-year low. Also in

Uruguay, Ukraine and Australia, sales may contract

on poor crop outturns. In the United States, deliveries

could fall, despite this season’s bumper production and

large opening stocks. The main beneficiary would be

Brazil, whose exports are forecast to expand by another

17 percent, consolidating the country’s position as the

world’s top supplier – ahead of the United States. Aided

by the pronounced devaluation of the Real (which made

the country’s exports more competitive), Brazil’s share in

the global market (including the meal contained in seed

sales) could climb to 34 percent. Exports by India, formerly

an important supplier within Asia, are expected to remain

at around last year’s subdued level, whereas China (a

net importer of meals) could strengthen its position as a

regional supplier.

2018/19 PRODUCTION OUTLOOK

With the 2017/18 season still ongoing, it is very early

to make supply and demand projections for 2018/19.

While preparations for the next crop have started in some

Northern hemisphere countries, only limited information

is available about planting intentions or planting progress,

whereas in the Southern hemisphere, sowings will only

start in the last quarter of this year. While farmers’ planting

decisions will be influenced by price relations between

oilseeds and competing arable crops as well as policy

changes and exchange rate movements, productivity will

hinge on weather conditions.

Regarding individual crops, a possible rebound in

global soybean and sunflower seed production, along with

further growth in Southeast Asia’s palm oil output, could

more than compensate for likely losses in global rapeseed

production. Cottonseed, groundnut and copra production

are forecast to remain about unchanged. World soybean

production could grow by about 6 percent, mainly on

expectations of area gains and yield recoveries in some

key producing countries, notably Argentina, Paraguay,

Uruguay and India. Also, China’s soybean output could

expand, tied to fresh support payments. By contrast, in

the world’s two leading producers, the United States and

Brazil, production expansion could come to a halt. The

United States’ crop could nearly match last season’s

record, assuming a slight drop in area harvested and

an above-average 3.3 tonnes per ha yield level. Brazil’s production could remain unchanged, as yields are assumed

to revert to average levels, while sowings may rise further.

World rapeseed production is seen dropping from the all-

time record achieved in 2017/18, as anticipated production

increases in China, India, the United States and CIS

countries could be outweighed by possible contractions

in the EU, Canada and Australia. By contrast, global

sunflower seed production could see a rebound, with likely

improvements in Ukraine, the Russian Federation and

Argentina more than offsetting possible drops in the EU

and Turkey.

Based on the above highly tentative forecasts, global

oilcrop production would total 605 million tonnes, up

almost 4 percent from 2017/18, and marking a new record.

The crop forecasts would translate into record outputs of

both oils and meals. Assuming a continuation of current

consumption trends, the anticipated supply levels would

be adequate to satisfy projected demand in both markets.

The expected match of supply and demand provides limited

scope for change in global inventory levels. Accordingly,

during the coming months, international prices for oilseed,

oils and meals could remain close to their current level

– barring unexpected developments. Considering that

plantings of 2018/19 crops have only just started, growing

conditions in key growing regions will have to be monitored

closely. As for policy developments, there is considerable

uncertainty about how the reciprocal tariff measures

recently announced by the United States and China will

affect the global markets of oilseeds and derived products.

Page 10: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

Oilcro

ps

OIL

CRO

PS:

MA

JOR

POLI

CY D

EVEL

OPM

ENTS

MID

-OCT

OBE

R 20

17 T

O M

ID-J

UN

E 20

18 *

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Arg

enti

na

No

v-17

Gra

ins,

oils

eed

sEx

po

rt

pro

mo

tio

nO

rder

ed a

30

per

cen

t cu

t in

do

ckin

g f

ees

(wh

ich

rep

rese

nt

abo

ut

30 p

erce

nt

of

tota

l po

rt e

xpen

ses

incu

rred

by

exp

ort

ers)

in t

he

cou

ntr

y's

mai

n g

rain

s/o

ilsee

d e

xpo

rt p

ort

.

No

v-17

Soyb

ean

sG

MO

po

licy

Ap

pro

ved

th

e cu

ltiv

atio

n o

f a

gen

etic

ally

mo

difi

ed (

GM

) so

ybea

n v

arie

ty r

esis

tan

t to

her

bic

ides

oth

er t

han

gly

ph

osa

te.

Dec

-17

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Incr

ease

d t

he

cou

ntr

y's

vari

able

exp

ort

tax

on

bio

die

sel f

rom

0 t

o 8

per

cen

t, e

ffec

tive

1 J

anu

ary

2018

.

Jan

-18

Soyb

ean

s, s

oym

eal,

soyo

ilEx

po

rt p

olic

yLo

wer

ed e

xpo

rt t

axes

on

so

ybea

n, s

oym

eal a

nd

so

yoil

by

0.5

per

cen

tag

e p

oin

ts, p

lan

nin

g t

o c

on

tin

ue

wit

h t

he

sam

e h

alf-

po

int-

per

-mo

nth

red

uct

ion

fo

r th

e n

ext

two

yea

rs.

Ap

r-18

Soyb

ean

s, s

oyb

ean

p

rod

uct

sEx

po

rt p

olic

yC

han

ged

th

e ti

me

of

exp

ort

tax

co

llect

ion

fro

m t

he

day

a p

urc

has

e co

ntr

act

is s

ign

ed t

o t

he

day

of

ship

men

t, t

hu

s al

low

ing

exp

ort

ers

to b

enefi

t fr

om

mo

nth

ly t

ax c

uts

an

d e

nco

ura

gin

g f

orw

ard

sal

es.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Rai

sed

, eff

ecti

ve 1

Ju

ly 2

018,

th

e ex

po

rt t

ax o

n (

soyb

ean

oil-

bas

ed)

bio

die

sel f

rom

8 p

erce

nt

to 1

5 p

erce

nt,

wit

h a

vie

w t

o

bri

ng

ing

th

e ta

x cl

ose

r to

th

e ra

te c

har

ged

on

exp

ort

s o

f so

ybea

n o

il (w

hic

h, i

n M

ay 2

018,

sto

od

at

24.5

per

cen

t).

May

-18

Soyb

ean

sG

MO

po

licy

Ap

pro

ved

th

e cu

ltiv

atio

n o

f a

GM

so

ybea

n v

arie

ty r

esis

tan

t to

her

bic

ides

co

nta

inin

g g

lyp

ho

sate

, glu

fosa

te a

nd

is

oxa

flu

tole

.

Au

stra

lia/P

eru

No

v-17

Rap

esee

dB

ilate

ral t

rad

e ag

reem

ent

Ag

reed

on

du

ty-f

ree

entr

y o

f A

ust

ralia

n r

apes

eed

into

Per

u.

Bra

zil

No

v-17

Fun

gic

ide

Pest

icid

e re

gu

lati

on

Gra

nte

d r

egu

lato

ry a

pp

rova

l fo

r a

fun

gic

ide

dev

elo

ped

pri

mar

ily t

o c

om

bat

Asi

an s

oy

rust

.

No

v-17

Gra

ins,

oils

eed

sTr

ansp

ort

in

fras

tru

ctu

reIn

vite

d b

ids

for

the

con

stru

ctio

n a

nd

op

erat

ion

of

new

ro

ads

(3 1

25 k

m b

y th

e en

d o

f 20

18),

wit

h a

vie

w t

o a

dd

ress

ing

h

isto

rica

l in

fras

tru

ctu

re b

ott

len

ecks

.

Dec

-17

Bio

fuel

sB

iofu

el p

olic

yPa

ssed

‘Ren

ova

Bio

’, a

pac

kag

e o

f in

cen

tive

s an

d r

egu

lato

ry m

easu

res

con

cern

ing

ren

ewab

le f

uel

s ai

med

at

i) s

tim

ula

tin

g

do

mes

tic

bio

fuel

pro

du

ctio

n a

nd

co

nsu

mp

tio

n; i

i) a

ttra

ctin

g in

vest

men

ts; a

nd

iii)

fo

ster

ing

co

mp

etit

ion

wit

hin

th

e se

cto

r.

Dec

-17

Gra

ins,

oils

eed

sTr

ansp

ort

in

fras

tru

ctu

reIn

vite

d b

ids

for

the

‘Fer

rog

rão

’ gra

in r

ailr

oad

pro

ject

lin

kin

g M

ato

Gro

sso

sta

te w

ith

tra

nss

hip

men

t p

ort

s in

th

e A

maz

on

b

asin

, off

erin

g p

rosp

ecti

ve c

on

trac

tors

a 6

5-ye

ar o

per

atin

g li

cen

ce.

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e n

atio

nw

ide

man

dat

ory

ble

nd

ing

rat

e fo

r b

iod

iese

l fro

m 8

per

cen

t to

10

per

cen

t, a

sh

ift

exp

ecte

d t

o r

aise

B

razi

l’s a

nn

ual

bio

die

sel c

on

sum

pti

on

by

alm

ost

30

per

cen

t. A

lso

co

nfi

rmed

pla

ns

to in

crea

se t

he

cou

ntr

y’s

man

dat

ory

b

len

din

g r

ate

furt

her

in t

he

com

ing

yea

rs.

Mar

-18

Oilc

rop

s, o

ther

ag

ric.

p

rod

uct

s

Sect

or

dev

elo

pm

ent

mea

sure

An

no

un

ced

fre

sh f

un

din

g f

or

its

Ru

ral I

nsu

ran

ce P

rem

ium

Su

bsi

diz

atio

n P

rog

ram

me

and

lau

nch

ed a

n o

nlin

e p

ort

al,

‘Mac

rolo

gís

tica

’, d

esig

ned

to

fac

ilita

te a

gri

bu

sin

ess.

Mar

-18

Soyb

ean

s, m

aize

Tran

spo

rt

infr

astr

uct

ure

Pub

lish

ed d

ata

on

th

e vo

lum

e o

f so

ybea

ns

and

mai

ze s

hip

ped

th

rou

gh

th

e co

un

try’

s n

ort

her

n e

xpo

rt c

orr

ido

rs, s

ho

win

g

a ye

ar-o

n-y

ear

incr

ease

of

80 p

erce

nt

(or

51.2

mill

ion

to

nn

es)

for

2017

.

May

-18

Soyb

ean

sG

MO

po

licy

Ap

pro

ved

th

ree

new

GM

so

ybea

n v

arie

ties

, wit

h f

ull

com

mer

cial

lau

nch

exp

ecte

d in

ab

ou

t 2

year

s.

Jun

-18

All

cro

ps,

live

sto

ckA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

y

Pres

ente

d t

he

agri

cult

ura

l su

pp

ort

pro

gra

mm

e fo

r 20

18/1

9, w

hic

h e

nvi

sag

es a

n in

crea

se in

ou

tlay

s fo

r: i

) fa

rm lo

ans

(in

clu

din

g a

red

uct

ion

in c

on

cess

ion

al in

tere

st r

ates

an

d in

crea

sed

att

enti

on

to

: in

vest

men

ts in

on

-far

m g

rain

sto

rag

e,

low

car

bo

n a

gri

cult

ure

, liv

esto

ck/a

qu

acu

ltu

re);

ii)

mar

keti

ng

su

pp

ort

pro

gra

mm

es; a

nd

iii)

cro

p in

sura

nce

sch

emes

.

Can

ada

Dec

-17

Bio

fuel

sB

iofu

el p

olic

yPu

blis

hed

a r

egu

lato

ry f

ram

ewo

rk o

utl

inin

g t

he

sco

pe

and

key

ele

men

ts o

f a

nat

ion

al s

tan

dar

d f

or

clea

n f

uel

s, w

ith

a

focu

s o

n r

edu

cin

g c

arb

on

inte

nsi

ty a

cro

ss t

hei

r lif

ecyc

le.

May

-18

Gra

ins,

oils

eed

sTr

ansp

ort

atio

n

po

licy

Ren

ewed

an

d e

xpan

ded

th

e co

un

try'

s tr

ansp

ort

atio

n la

w t

o e

nsu

re t

hat

Can

adia

n f

arm

ers

hav

e ti

mel

y ac

cess

to

rel

iab

le

rail

serv

ices

, wh

ile p

rese

rvin

g s

hip

pin

g r

ate

com

pet

itiv

enes

s an

d p

rovi

din

g s

uffi

cien

t ec

on

om

ic in

cen

tive

s fo

r ra

il co

mp

anie

s to

co

nti

nu

e in

vest

ing

in r

ail i

nfr

astr

uct

ure

.

Page 11: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

Ma

jor

po

licy

de

velo

pm

en

ts

102 FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Ch

ina

(Mai

nla

nd

/U

krai

ne)

Sep

-17

Sun

flo

wer

mea

lTr

ade

arra

ng

emen

tSi

gn

ed a

pro

toco

l on

sto

rag

e, p

acka

gin

g, l

abel

ling

an

d q

uar

anti

ne

req

uir

emen

ts f

or

imp

ort

ing

Ukr

ain

ian

su

nfl

ow

er

mea

l to

Ch

ina.

Ch

ina

(Mai

nla

nd

)

No

v-17

Soyb

ean

s, m

aize

Ag

ricu

ltu

ral

po

licy

Ad

just

ed f

arm

er s

up

po

rt p

aym

ents

in H

eilo

ng

jian

g P

rovi

nce

, wit

h t

he

ob

ject

ive

of

curb

ing

mai

ze a

nd

en

cou

rag

ing

so

ybea

n p

rod

uct

ion

, wh

ile m

akin

g t

he

cou

ntr

y’s

gra

in r

eser

ve s

yste

m m

ore

flex

ible

. Als

o a

nn

ou

nce

d p

lan

s to

su

bsi

diz

e g

rain

tra

nsp

ort

atio

n a

nd

sto

rag

e fa

cilit

ies.

No

v-17

Soyb

ean

sPu

blic

st

ock

ho

ldin

gSu

spen

ded

pu

blic

au

ctio

ns

of

soyb

ean

s fr

om

sta

te r

eser

ves

as o

f 1

No

vem

ber

201

7, s

o a

s n

ot

to d

isru

pt

mar

keti

ng

of

the

new

201

7/18

cro

p.

No

v-17

Dri

ed d

isti

llers

gra

ins

Tax

po

licy

Rem

ove

d t

he

cou

ntr

y's

11 p

erce

nt

valu

e-ad

ded

tax

on

imp

ort

s o

f d

ried

dis

tille

rs g

rain

s w

ith

so

lub

les

(DD

GS)

.

Dec

-17

Gra

ins,

so

ybea

ns

Foo

d s

tan

dar

dR

elea

sed

a n

ew c

od

e o

f h

ygie

nic

pra

ctic

e fo

r th

e p

roce

ssin

g o

f g

rain

s, in

clu

din

g s

oyb

ean

s.

Dec

-17

Soyb

ean

sTr

ade

stan

dar

dLo

wer

ed t

he

leve

l of

imp

uri

ties

allo

wed

in U

S so

ybea

n c

arg

oes

am

id c

on

cern

s o

ver

the

pre

sen

ce o

f w

eed

see

ds

in p

ast

con

sig

nm

ents

.

Jan

-18

Rap

esee

d o

ilPu

blic

st

ock

ho

ldin

gEn

ded

pu

blic

au

ctio

ns

of

rap

esee

d o

il sa

les

fro

m s

tate

res

erve

s, w

ith

dw

ind

ling

vo

lum

es o

ffer

ed p

oin

tin

g t

o a

dry

ing

ou

t o

f g

ove

rnm

ent

sto

cks.

Mar

-18

Soy-

foo

ds,

so

y-b

ased

fe

ed

Sect

or

dev

elo

pm

ent

mea

sure

Intr

od

uce

d lo

caliz

ed d

irec

t su

pp

ort

pay

men

ts f

or

ind

ust

ries

pro

cess

ing

so

ybea

n in

to f

oo

d a

nd

fee

d p

rod

uct

s.

May

-18

Soyb

ean

sA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

yR

enew

ed a

rea-

bas

ed p

aym

ents

an

d o

ther

ince

nti

ves

for

farm

ers

pla

nti

ng

so

ybea

ns

as p

art

of

bro

ader

eff

ort

s to

cu

rb t

he

cou

ntr

y's

mai

ze p

rod

uct

ion

.

May

-18

Soyb

ean

s, m

aize

Ag

ricu

ltu

ral

po

licy

Co

nfi

rmed

th

at f

arm

er s

up

po

rt p

rog

ram

mes

in H

eilo

ng

jian

g, I

nn

er M

on

go

lia, J

ilin

an

d L

iao

nin

g –

aim

ed a

t en

cou

rag

ing

cr

op

ro

tati

on

in f

avo

ur

of

soyb

ean

s, la

nd

fal

low

an

d m

aize

sto

ck d

isp

osa

l – w

ou

ld r

emai

n in

pla

ce d

uri

ng

201

8/19

.

May

-18

Gro

un

dn

uts

, co

tto

nse

edFo

od

sta

nd

ard

&

saf

ety

Invi

ted

co

mm

ents

on

a d

raft

co

de

of

pra

ctic

e o

n t

he

pre

ven

tio

n a

nd

red

uct

ion

of

aflat

oxi

n c

on

tam

inat

ion

in f

oo

d.

May

-18

Oliv

e o

ilFo

od

sta

nd

ard

&

saf

ety

Rep

ort

ed a

new

cas

e o

f fr

aud

ule

nt

lab

ellin

g c

on

cern

ing

oliv

e o

il.

May

-18

Oils

eed

s, o

ilmea

ls,

edib

le o

ilsTa

x p

olic

yLo

wer

ed t

he

cou

ntr

y's

valu

e-ad

ded

tax

on

sal

es a

nd

imp

ort

s o

f ag

ricu

ltu

ral p

rod

uct

s –

incl

ud

ing

oils

eed

s, o

ilmea

ls a

nd

ed

ible

veg

etab

le o

ils –

fro

m 1

1 p

erce

nt

to 1

0 p

erce

nt.

Jun

-18

Soyb

ean

s, s

oyb

ean

oil

Pub

lic

sto

ckh

old

ing

Res

um

ed p

ub

lic a

uct

ion

s o

f so

ybea

ns

and

so

ybea

n o

il fr

om

sta

te r

eser

ves.

Jun

-18

Soyb

ean

sTr

ade

dis

pu

teA

nn

ou

nce

d –

in t

he

con

text

of

a b

road

tra

de

dis

pu

te –

th

e in

tro

du

ctio

n, o

n 6

Ju

ly 2

018,

of

an a

dd

itio

nal

25

per

cen

t ta

riff

on

sel

ecte

d g

oo

ds

imp

ort

ed f

rom

th

e U

nit

ed S

tate

s, in

clu

din

g b

lack

an

d y

ello

w s

oyb

ean

s, t

o r

ecip

roca

te d

uti

es t

he

US

is s

et t

o im

po

se, e

ffec

tive

th

e sa

me

dat

e, o

n im

po

rts

of

cert

ain

go

od

s fr

om

Ch

ina.

Jun

-18

Soyb

ean

s, s

oyb

ean

m

eal,

rap

esee

d,

fish

mea

l

Free

tra

de

agre

emen

t

An

no

un

ced

th

e re

mo

val,

as o

f 1

July

201

8, o

f ta

riff

s o

n s

oyb

ean

s, s

oyb

ean

mea

l, ra

pes

eed

an

d fi

shm

eal i

mp

ort

ed f

rom

B

ang

lad

esh

, In

dia

, th

e La

o P

eop

le’s

Dem

ocr

atic

Rep

ub

lic, t

he

Rep

ub

lic o

f K

ore

a an

d S

ri L

anka

. Th

e m

easu

re is

par

t o

f tr

ade

faci

litat

ion

inst

rum

ents

sch

edu

led

un

der

th

e A

sia-

Paci

fic

Trad

e A

gre

emen

t (A

PTA

).

Co

lom

bia

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e m

and

ato

ry in

clu

sio

n r

ate

for

pal

m o

il-b

ased

die

sel i

nto

reg

ula

r tr

ansp

ort

die

sel t

o 1

0 p

erce

nt

nat

ion

wid

e.

Egyp

tM

ar-1

8O

live

oil,

oliv

esSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Sig

ned

th

e Si

xth

Inte

rnat

ion

al A

gre

emen

t o

n O

live

Oil

and

Tab

le O

lives

, th

ereb

y re

gai

nin

g f

ull

mem

ber

ship

in t

he

Inte

rnat

ion

al O

live

Co

un

cil a

nd

sec

uri

ng

acc

ess

to g

ran

ts in

su

pp

ort

of

do

mes

tic

oliv

e p

rod

uct

ion

.

Page 12: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

Oilcro

ps

*A

col

lect

ion

of m

ajor

pol

icy

deve

lopm

ents

sta

rtin

g in

Jan

uary

201

1 is

ava

ilabl

e at

: ht

tp://

ww

w.f

ao.o

rg/e

cono

mic

/est

/est

-com

mod

ities

/com

mod

ity-p

olic

y-ar

chiv

e/en

/?gr

oupA

ND

com

mod

ity=

Oils

eeds

,%20

oils

%20

and%

20m

eals

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Euro

pea

n U

nio

n

No

v-17

Gly

ph

osa

tePe

stic

ide

reg

ula

tio

nA

llow

ed c

on

tin

ued

use

of

the

con

tro

vers

ial h

erb

icid

e fo

r an

ab

bre

viat

ed p

erio

d o

f fi

ve y

ears

, so

as

no

t to

dis

rup

t tr

ade

in g

rain

s an

d o

ilsee

ds.

Dec

-17

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Co

nfi

rmed

th

at r

apes

eed

gro

wn

in C

anad

a an

d A

ust

ralia

wo

uld

rem

ain

elig

ible

fo

r u

se in

th

e EU

mar

ket

as

envi

ron

men

tally

-fri

end

ly f

eed

sto

ck f

or

bio

die

sel.

Dec

-17

Oils

eed

sG

MO

po

licy

Au

tho

rize

d n

ew G

M c

rop

var

ieti

es f

or

foo

d a

nd

fee

d u

se, i

ncl

ud

ing

th

ree

soyb

ean

an

d t

wo

rap

esee

d v

arie

ties

.

Dec

-17

Xyl

ella

fas

tid

iosa

Pest

co

ntr

ol

Ag

reed

on

a r

oad

map

ou

tlin

ing

ste

ps

to c

om

bat

th

e b

acte

rial

dis

ease

th

at t

hre

aten

s o

live

tree

s an

d o

ther

pla

nts

acr

oss

th

e EU

.

Jan

-18

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Was

no

tifi

ed b

y th

e W

orl

d T

rad

e O

rgan

izat

ion

’s (

WTO

) d

isp

ute

set

tlem

ent

bo

dy

that

th

e b

loc'

s an

ti-d

um

pin

g d

uti

es o

n

bio

die

sel i

mp

ort

s fr

om

Ind

on

esia

wer

e in

con

sist

ent

wit

h W

TO la

w.

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Saw

th

e Eu

rop

ean

Par

liam

ent

vote

fo

r a

refo

rm o

f th

e b

loc'

s R

enew

able

En

erg

y D

irec

tive

th

at w

ou

ld, i

nte

r al

ia: i

) fr

eeze

p

rod

uct

ion

of

cro

p-b

ased

bio

fuel

s at

201

7 le

vels

, wh

ile c

app

ing

th

eir

shar

e in

to

tal r

oad

/rai

l tra

nsp

ort

fu

els;

an

d ii

) p

has

e o

ut,

by

2021

, th

e u

se o

f b

iofu

els

that

bri

ng

ab

ou

t st

ron

g in

dir

ect

lan

d u

se c

han

ges

.

Mar

-18

Xyl

ella

fas

tid

iosa

Pest

co

ntr

ol

Pro

vid

ed a

n u

pd

ate

on

th

e d

isea

se's

sp

read

an

d r

equ

ired

all

mem

ber

sta

tes

to c

arry

ou

t an

nu

al s

urv

eys

for

the

pre

sen

ce

of

the

dis

ease

in t

hei

r te

rrit

ory

.

Mar

-18

Soyb

ean

sSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Lau

nch

ed a

n in

itia

tive

aim

ed a

t fo

rmu

lati

ng

an

EU

-wid

e st

rate

gy

for

the

pro

mo

tio

n o

f p

rote

in r

ich

cro

ps,

no

tab

ly

soyb

ean

.

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Lau

nch

ed a

new

inve

stig

atio

n c

on

cern

ing

bio

die

sel i

mp

ort

s fr

om

Arg

enti

na,

cit

ing

evi

den

ce t

hat

Arg

enti

ne

bio

die

sel

man

ufa

ctu

rers

ben

efit

fro

m s

tate

su

bsi

die

s th

at d

amag

e EU

pro

du

cers

.

May

-18

Oliv

e o

ilFo

od

sta

nd

ard

Invi

ted

pu

blic

co

mm

ents

on

tw

o p

rop

ose

d a

men

dm

ents

to

th

e b

loc’

s la

bel

ling

reg

ula

tio

ns

for

oliv

e o

il.

May

-18

Nic

oti

no

ids

Pest

icid

e re

gu

lati

on

Bac

ked

a p

rop

osa

l by

the

Euro

pea

n C

om

mis

sio

n t

o f

urt

her

res

tric

t th

e u

se o

f su

bst

ance

s kn

ow

n a

s n

ico

tin

oid

s, w

ith

str

ict

reg

ula

tio

ns

exp

ecte

d t

o c

om

e in

to f

orc

e b

y th

e en

d o

f 20

18.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Rem

ove

d a

nti

-du

mp

ing

du

ties

on

bio

die

sel i

mp

ort

s fr

om

13

Arg

enti

ne

and

Ind

on

esia

n p

rod

uce

rs, a

bid

ing

by

a ru

ling

of

the

Euro

pea

n C

ou

rt o

f Ju

stic

e.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Dec

ided

to

reg

iste

r, as

of

25 M

ay 2

018,

imp

ort

s o

f b

iod

iese

l fro

m A

rgen

tin

a in

th

e co

nte

xt o

f an

on

go

ing

tra

de

inve

stig

atio

n r

egar

din

g t

he

alle

ged

su

bsi

diz

atio

n o

f b

iod

iese

l pro

du

ctio

n in

Arg

enti

na.

Jun

-18

Bio

fuel

sB

ioen

erg

y p

olic

y

Rea

ched

a p

rovi

sio

nal

, in

form

al a

gre

emen

t re

gar

din

g t

he

blo

c's

ren

ewab

le e

ner

gy

po

licy

afte

r 20

20, c

om

pri

sin

g:

i)

bin

din

g o

vera

ll an

d t

ran

spo

rtat

ion

sp

ecifi

c ta

rget

s fo

r re

new

able

en

erg

y u

se;

ii) c

app

ing

th

e am

ou

nt

of

cro

p-b

ased

b

iofu

els

in t

ran

spo

rt t

o 2

020

leve

ls, w

ith

a m

axim

um

of

7 p

erce

nt;

iii)

fre

ezin

g t

he

use

of

bio

fuel

s th

at b

rin

g a

bo

ut

stro

ng

ind

irec

t la

nd

use

ch

ang

es a

t 20

19 le

vels

, wit

h a

man

dat

ory

ph

ase-

ou

t b

y 20

30; i

v) in

tro

du

cin

g b

ind

ing

tar

get

s fo

r ad

van

ced

bio

fuel

s; a

nd

(v)

man

dat

ing

th

e p

rese

nce

of

was

te-b

ased

bio

fuel

s.

Gh

ana/

Mal

aysi

aN

ov-

17O

il p

alm

Bila

tera

l co

op

erat

ion

Pled

ged

to

fo

ster

th

e ex

chan

ge

of

tech

nic

al a

nd

mar

keti

ng

exp

erti

se b

etw

een

th

e tw

o c

ou

ntr

ies’

pal

m o

il in

du

stri

es, i

n a

b

id t

o s

tren

gth

en G

han

a’s

pro

du

ctio

n a

nd

pro

cess

ing

cap

acit

ies.

Gre

ece

Dec

-17

Oliv

e o

ilFo

od

sta

nd

ard

Req

uir

ed it

s re

stau

ran

t an

d h

osp

ital

ity

sect

or

to s

erve

oliv

e o

il o

nly

in it

s o

rig

inal

pac

kag

ing

, wit

h t

he

aim

of

pro

mo

tin

g

qu

alit

y an

d p

rote

ctin

g c

on

sum

ers

fro

m f

rau

d.

Page 13: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

Ma

jor

po

licy

de

velo

pm

en

ts

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Ind

ia

No

v-17

Rab

i oilc

rop

sA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

yR

aise

d t

he

min

imu

m s

up

po

rt p

rice

s fo

r R

abi c

rop

s, w

ith

ou

t, h

ow

ever

, gu

aran

teei

ng

pro

cure

men

t b

y st

ate

agen

cies

at

the

esta

blis

hed

pri

ces.

No

v-17

Foo

d p

rod

uct

lab

els

Foo

d s

tan

dar

dPo

stp

on

ed t

he

com

plia

nce

dat

e fo

r m

and

ato

ry d

ecla

rati

on

of

tran

s-fa

t an

d s

atu

rate

d f

at c

on

ten

t o

n f

oo

d p

rod

uct

lab

els

un

til 3

1 D

ecem

ber

201

7.

No

v-17

Edib

le o

ils, s

oyb

ean

sIm

po

rt p

olic

yR

aise

d t

he

cou

ntr

y's

imp

ort

tar

iffs

fo

r ed

ible

oils

an

d s

oyb

ean

s, in

an

eff

ort

to

cu

rb e

dib

le o

il im

po

rts

and

lift

do

mes

tic

pri

ces

in s

up

po

rt o

f lo

cal f

arm

ers

and

refi

ner

s.

Dec

-17

Tori

aA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

yR

aise

d t

he

min

imu

m s

up

po

rt p

rice

fo

r ‘t

ori

a’, a

n o

ilsee

d v

arie

ty m

ain

ly g

row

n in

Raj

asth

an.

Dec

-17

Soym

eal

Exp

ort

p

rom

oti

on

Rai

sed

th

e co

un

try'

s ex

po

rt in

cen

tive

s fo

r so

ymea

l sh

ipm

ents

.

Feb

-18

Foo

d p

rod

uct

sIm

po

rt p

olic

yM

od

ified

th

e co

un

try'

s g

ener

al im

po

rt le

vies

, ad

din

g a

So

cial

Wel

fare

Su

rch

arg

e o

f 10

per

cen

t to

th

e b

asic

cu

sto

ms

du

ty;

the

surc

har

ge

also

ap

plie

s to

fo

od

an

d p

roce

ssed

fo

od

imp

ort

s.

Feb

-18

Sele

cted

veg

etab

le

oils

Imp

ort

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e co

un

try'

s im

po

rt t

arif

f fo

r se

lect

ed (

cru

de

and

refi

ned

) ve

get

able

oils

fu

rth

er.

Mar

-18

Co

con

ut

Ag

ricu

ltu

ral

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e m

inim

um

su

pp

ort

pri

ces

for

mill

ing

an

d b

all c

op

ra a

imin

g t

o i)

en

sure

rem

un

erat

ive

pri

ces

for

coco

nu

t fa

rmer

s; a

nd

ii)

enco

ura

ge

inve

stm

ent

in c

oco

nu

t cu

ltiv

atio

n.

Mar

-18

Edib

le o

ilsFo

od

sta

nd

ard

Ban

ned

28

bra

nd

s o

f ed

ible

oil

in K

eral

a St

ate,

bas

ed o

n p

rob

es s

ho

win

g a

du

lter

atio

n o

f co

con

ut

oil,

an

d e

arm

arke

d

fun

ds

for

syst

emat

ic a

nal

ysis

of

edib

le o

ils.

Mar

-18

Palm

oil

Imp

ort

po

licy

Incr

ease

d im

po

rt d

uti

es f

or

cru

de

and

refi

ned

pal

m o

il, in

a b

id t

o s

tim

ula

te lo

cal o

ilsee

d p

rod

uct

ion

an

d h

elp

cu

rb

edib

le o

il im

po

rts.

Mar

-18

Oils

eed

sPu

blic

p

rocu

rem

ent

Ap

pro

ved

, fo

r a

five

-yea

r p

erio

d, a

ris

e in

th

e vo

lum

e o

f o

ilsee

ds

(an

d p

uls

es)

that

sta

te g

ove

rnm

ents

can

pro

cure

un

der

th

e fe

der

al P

rice

Su

pp

ort

Sch

eme.

May

-18

Edib

le o

ilsEx

po

rt

pro

mo

tio

nLi

fted

th

e b

an o

n b

ulk

exp

ort

s o

f al

l ed

ible

veg

etab

le o

ils, w

ith

th

e ex

cep

tio

n o

f m

ust

ard

see

d o

il.

May

-18

Foo

d p

rod

uct

lab

els

Hea

lth

po

licy

Pro

po

sed

new

lab

ellin

g r

egu

lati

on

s fo

r p

rep

acka

ged

fo

od

s, w

hic

h e

nvi

sag

e m

and

ato

ry f

ron

t-o

f-p

acka

ge

dis

pla

y o

f n

utr

itio

nal

dat

a (i

ncl

ud

ing

on

to

tal f

at a

nd

tra

ns-

fat

con

ten

t) a

nd

rel

ated

die

tary

rec

om

men

dat

ion

s.

May

-18

Oils

eed

sPu

blic

p

rocu

rem

ent

Co

nsi

der

ed r

efo

rmin

g t

he

cou

ntr

y's

pu

blic

pro

cure

men

t sc

hem

e fo

r ag

ricu

ltu

ral c

rop

s, in

clu

din

g o

ilsee

ds,

to

en

forc

e m

inim

um

su

pp

ort

pri

ces

set

by

the

Go

vern

men

t.

Jun

-18

Cru

de/

refi

ned

so

ybea

n-,

su

nfl

ow

er-,

g

rou

nd

nu

t-,

rap

esee

d-o

il

Imp

ort

po

licy

Rai

sed

imp

ort

du

ties

fo

r ve

get

able

oils

oth

er t

han

pal

m o

il b

y a

furt

her

5-1

0 p

erce

nt.

Jun

-18

Sun

flo

wer

see

dPu

blic

p

rocu

rem

ent

Init

iate

d p

rocu

rem

ent

of

sun

flo

wer

see

d in

th

e st

ate

of

Har

yan

a at

Go

vern

men

t-se

t m

inim

um

pri

ces,

in a

bid

to

sh

ield

g

row

ers

fro

m s

har

p p

rice

dro

ps.

Ind

on

esia

No

v-17

to

Ju

n-1

8Pa

lm o

il Ex

po

rt p

olic

yK

ept

the

cou

ntr

y's

slid

ing

tax

on

cru

de

pal

m o

il ex

po

rts

at z

ero

, mar

kin

g 1

4 m

on

ths

in s

ucc

essi

on

wit

h n

o e

xpo

rt t

ax.

No

v-17

Oil

pal

mSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Lau

nch

ed a

n o

il p

alm

rej

uve

nat

ion

sch

eme

for

smal

l oil

pal

m g

row

ers,

in a

bid

to

rai

se y

ield

s in

sm

allh

old

er p

lan

tati

on

s.

The

new

sch

eme

will

co

ver

20 0

00 h

a o

f In

do

nes

ian

Su

stai

nab

le P

alm

Oil

(ISP

O)

cert

ified

pla

nta

tio

ns

in a

firs

t p

has

e.

Feb

-18

Peat

lan

dEn

viro

nm

enta

l p

olic

yC

han

nel

led

USD

21.

7 m

illio

n in

sta

te f

un

ds

to t

he

go

vern

ors

of

seve

n p

rovi

nce

s d

esig

nat

ed a

s p

rio

rity

inte

rven

tio

n a

reas

fo

r fi

eld

pro

gra

mm

es t

o a

ccel

erat

e p

eatl

and

res

tora

tio

n.

Page 14: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

Oilcro

ps

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Ind

on

esia

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Co

nsi

der

ed w

iden

ing

th

e sc

op

e o

f th

e co

un

try’

s b

iod

iese

l su

pp

ort

po

licy

by

chan

nel

ling

su

bsi

die

s n

ot

on

ly t

o s

tate

-o

wn

ed p

etro

l co

mp

anie

s b

ut

also

to

sm

all p

riva

te o

utl

ets,

as

par

t o

f am

bit

iou

s p

lan

s to

exp

and

do

mes

tic

con

sum

pti

on

of

pal

m-b

iod

iese

l.

Mar

-18

Palm

oil

Trad

e st

and

ard

Wo

rked

on

a p

resi

den

tial

reg

ula

tio

n t

o f

ost

er t

he

ado

pti

on

of

the

cou

ntr

y's

nat

ion

al IS

PO s

tan

dar

d, w

hic

h b

ecam

e m

and

ato

ry in

201

5, b

ut

is e

stim

ated

to

co

ver

on

ly 1

7 p

erce

nt

of

the

cou

ntr

y's

tota

l oil

pal

m p

lan

tati

on

are

a.

Ap

r-18

Palm

oil

Tran

spo

rt

infr

astr

uct

ure

Post

po

ned

th

e im

ple

men

tati

on

of

reg

ula

tio

ns

req

uir

ing

exp

ort

ers

of

pal

m o

il to

use

exc

lusi

vely

Ind

on

esia

-flag

ged

ves

sels

u

nti

l 202

0.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Dec

ided

to

i) m

ain

tain

su

bsi

die

s to

pro

du

cers

of

pal

m o

il-b

ased

die

sel;

ii) e

xpan

d m

and

ato

ry b

iod

iese

l use

to

th

e m

inin

g

and

rai

lway

sec

tors

; an

d ii

i) u

ph

old

pla

ns

to f

urt

her

rai

se d

om

esti

c ad

mix

ture

leve

ls in

th

e tr

ansp

ort

atio

n a

nd

en

erg

y se

cto

rs in

th

e co

min

g y

ears

.

May

-18

Oil

pal

mLa

nd

rig

hts

An

no

un

ced

th

at a

un

ified

dat

abas

e in

teg

rati

ng

var

iou

s la

nd

-use

map

s –

wh

ich

co

uld

be

inst

rum

enta

l in

iden

tify

ing

o

verl

app

ing

lan

d c

on

cess

ion

s an

d a

dd

ress

ing

th

e p

rob

lem

of

illeg

al o

il p

alm

pla

nta

tio

ns

– w

ou

ld b

e co

mp

lete

d in

th

e co

urs

e o

f 20

18.

May

-18

Oil

pal

mSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Pled

ged

to

exp

and

a c

ou

ntr

ywid

e o

il p

alm

rej

uve

nat

ion

pro

gra

mm

e la

un

ched

in N

ove

mb

er 2

017

to c

ove

r 18

5 00

0 h

a (i

nst

ead

of

the

ori

gin

ally

tar

get

ed 2

0 00

0 h

a) o

f sm

allh

old

er p

lan

tati

on

s in

201

8.

May

-18

Palm

oil

Trad

e st

and

ard

Co

nd

uct

ed r

esea

rch

into

th

e ad

op

tio

n o

f th

e co

un

try'

s IS

PO s

tan

dar

d b

y sm

allh

old

ers,

rep

ort

ing

a n

um

ber

of

chal

len

ges

, in

par

ticu

lar:

a la

ck o

f as

sist

ance

in a

do

pti

ng

ag

ricu

ltu

ral b

est

pra

ctic

es; u

ncl

ear

lan

d o

wn

ersh

ip; a

nd

a la

ck o

f ac

cess

to

IS

PO c

om

plia

nt

seed

ling

s an

d f

erti

lizer

.

Isra

elN

ov-

17O

live

oil

Imp

ort

po

licy

An

no

un

ced

a g

rad

ual

incr

ease

in t

he

cou

ntr

y's

du

ty-f

ree

imp

ort

qu

ota

fo

r o

live

oil,

aim

ed a

t d

rivi

ng

do

wn

th

e p

rice

to

co

nsu

mer

s an

d s

tim

ula

tin

g lo

cal o

live

oil

con

sum

pti

on

.

Kaz

akh

stan

No

v-17

Oils

eed

sA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

yC

on

vert

ed a

rea-

bas

ed s

ub

sid

ies

to p

aym

ents

per

to

nn

e d

eliv

ered

by

farm

ers

to lo

cal c

rush

ers,

wit

h a

vie

w t

o im

pro

vin

g

the

latt

er’s

su

pp

ly w

ith

do

mes

tic

raw

mat

eria

l.

Mal

aysi

a/G

han

aN

ov-

17O

il p

alm

Bila

tera

l co

op

erat

ion

Pled

ged

to

fo

ster

th

e ex

chan

ge

of

tech

nic

al a

nd

mar

keti

ng

exp

erti

se b

etw

een

th

e tw

o c

ou

ntr

ies’

pal

m o

il in

du

stri

es, i

n a

b

id t

o s

tren

gth

en G

han

a’s

pro

du

ctio

n a

nd

pro

cess

ing

cap

acit

ies.

Mal

aysi

a/

Vie

t N

amN

ov-

17O

il p

alm

Bila

tera

l co

op

erat

ion

Ag

reed

to

exp

lore

op

po

rtu

nit

ies

for

stra

teg

ic c

olla

bo

rati

on

in d

evel

op

ing

th

e tw

o c

ou

ntr

ies’

pla

nta

tio

n in

du

stri

es,

par

ticu

larl

y co

nce

rnin

g o

il p

alm

, ru

bb

er a

nd

pep

per

.

Mal

aysi

a

No

v-17

Palm

oil

Trad

e st

and

ard

Co

nti

nu

ed e

ffo

rts

to in

crea

se in

tern

atio

nal

acc

epta

nce

of

the

Mal

aysi

an S

ust

ain

able

Pal

m O

il (M

SPO

) ce

rtifi

cati

on

sc

hem

e. In

ad

dit

ion

to

sm

allh

old

ers,

larg

er p

rod

uce

rs a

nd

pro

cess

ing

fac

iliti

es w

ere

also

incl

ud

ed a

mo

ng

rec

ipie

nts

of

aud

it c

ost

su

bsi

die

s.

No

v-17

Palm

oil

Trad

e st

and

ard

Saw

th

e st

ate

of

Sab

ah p

roce

ed w

ith

its

ow

n lo

cal p

alm

oil

cert

ifica

tio

n s

trat

egy,

wh

ile t

he

fed

eral

Go

vern

men

t m

ove

d

ahea

d w

ith

nat

ion

wid

e im

ple

men

tati

on

of

the

MSP

O s

tan

dar

d.

Mal

aysi

a/

Sri L

anka

Dec

-17

Palm

oil

Bila

tera

l tra

de

agre

emen

tEx

plo

red

th

e p

oss

ibili

ty o

f en

teri

ng

into

a f

ree

trad

e ag

reem

ent,

wh

ich

wo

uld

par

ticu

larl

y im

ply

bet

ter

acce

ss o

f M

alay

sian

pal

m o

il to

th

e Sr

i Lan

kan

mar

ket.

Mal

aysi

a

Jan

-18

Palm

oil

Exp

ort

po

licy

Susp

end

ed t

he

cou

ntr

y's

slid

ing

tax

on

cru

de

pal

m o

il ex

po

rts

fro

m 8

Jan

uar

y 20

18 t

o e

nd

-Ap

ril 2

018,

in a

bid

to

st

imu

late

inte

rnat

ion

al d

eman

d f

or

Mal

aysi

an p

alm

oil,

cu

rb d

om

esti

c st

ock

s an

d s

up

po

rt lo

cal p

rice

s.

Jan

-18

Oil

pal

mTr

ade

stan

dar

dR

epo

rted

pro

gre

ss in

th

e ad

op

tio

n o

f th

e co

un

try'

s M

SPO

sta

nd

ard

set

to

bec

om

e m

and

ato

ry in

201

9, a

nd

an

no

un

ced

ad

dit

ion

al s

up

po

rt m

easu

res

to f

acili

tate

cer

tifi

cati

on

, wit

h s

pec

ial a

tten

tio

n p

aid

to

sm

all-

scal

e g

row

ers.

Page 15: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

Ma

jor

po

licy

de

velo

pm

en

ts

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

CO

UN

TRY

DA

TEPR

OD

CU

TPO

LIC

Y

CA

TEG

ORY

/IN

STR

UM

ENT

DES

CR

IPTI

ON

Mex

ico

No

v-17

Soyb

ean

sG

MO

po

licy

Rev

oke

d p

erm

issi

on

to

co

mm

erci

aliz

e a

GM

so

ybea

n, f

ollo

win

g t

he

vari

ety’

s d

etec

tio

n in

are

as w

her

e it

s cu

ltiv

atio

n w

as

no

t p

erm

itte

d.

May

-18

Oils

eed

sA

gri

cult

ura

l p

olic

yR

enew

ed n

atio

nal

pro

gra

mm

es d

esig

ned

to

i) e

nco

ura

ge

do

mes

tic

oils

eed

pro

du

ctio

n (

‘Pro

-Ole

agin

osa

s’);

ii)

pro

vid

e fa

rmer

s w

ith

liq

uid

ity

to in

vest

in p

rod

uct

ive

acti

viti

es (

‘Pro

agro

’); a

nd

iii)

sti

mu

late

fo

rwar

d s

ales

.

May

-18

Soyb

ean

s, r

apes

eed

, sa

fflo

wer

see

d,

sele

cted

gra

ins

Ag

ricu

ltu

ral

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e ta

rget

pri

ces

use

d t

o d

eter

min

e fa

rmer

su

pp

ort

pay

men

ts u

nd

er t

he

cou

ntr

y's

Mar

keti

ng

Su

pp

ort

Pro

gra

m,

wit

h a

vie

w t

o o

ffse

ttin

g in

crea

ses

in p

rod

uct

ion

co

sts

and

su

pp

lem

enti

ng

pro

du

cers

' in

com

es. F

or

soyb

ean

s, r

apes

eed

an

d s

affl

ow

er s

eed

, th

e ta

rget

pri

ces

wer

e in

crea

sed

by

27 p

erce

nt.

Mo

nte

neg

roM

ar-1

8O

live

oil

Sect

or

dev

elo

pm

ent

mea

sure

Envi

sag

ed m

easu

res

to s

tren

gth

en d

om

esti

c o

live

oil

pro

du

ctio

n, w

ith

ass

ista

nce

fro

m t

he

Turk

ish

dev

elo

pm

ent

coo

per

atio

n a

gen

cy.

Paki

stan

No

v-17

Sun

flo

wer

see

dSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Intr

od

uce

d a

n a

rea-

bas

ed s

ub

sid

y fo

r su

nfl

ow

er s

eed

cu

ltiv

atio

n in

Pu

nja

b P

rovi

nce

an

d p

lan

ned

to

est

ablis

h r

egio

nal

p

rocu

rem

ent

cen

tres

to

en

sure

far

mer

s re

ceiv

e a

gu

aran

teed

pri

ce.

May

-18

Oliv

e tr

eeSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Co

nti

nu

ed p

urs

uin

g e

ffo

rts

to p

rom

ote

oliv

e cu

ltiv

atio

n in

dif

fere

nt

par

ts o

f th

e co

un

try,

incl

ud

ing

fre

e-o

f-ch

arg

e d

istr

ibu

tio

n a

nd

pla

nti

ng

of

sap

ling

s, a

s w

ell a

s ac

cess

to

su

bsi

die

s an

d t

rain

ing

.

Peru

/Au

stra

liaN

ov-

17R

apes

eed

Bila

tera

l tra

de

agre

emen

tA

gre

ed o

n d

uty

-fre

e en

try

of

Au

stra

lian

rap

esee

d in

to P

eru

.

Peru

No

v-17

Foo

d p

rod

uct

lab

els

Hea

lth

po

licy

Rel

ease

d a

man

ual

wit

h s

pec

ifica

tio

ns

for

war

nin

gs

rela

ted

to

sat

ura

ted

fat

, tra

ns-

fat,

sal

t an

d s

ug

ar c

on

ten

t o

n f

oo

d

pro

du

ct la

bel

s.

Phili

pp

ines

Dec

-17

Co

con

ut

Sect

or

dev

elo

pm

ent

mea

sure

Plan

ned

to

dis

trib

ute

20

mill

ion

co

con

ut

seed

ling

s d

uri

ng

th

e 20

18–2

020

per

iod

via

its

nat

ion

al r

epla

nti

ng

pro

gra

mm

e.

Rep

ub

lic o

f K

ore

a

Jan

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Rai

sed

th

e m

and

ato

ry in

clu

sio

n r

ate

for

bio

die

sel i

n t

ran

spo

rt d

iese

l, w

hic

h e

nta

ils a

ris

e in

do

mes

tic

bio

die

sel

pro

du

ctio

n –

bas

ed o

n im

po

rts

of

pal

m o

il as

pri

mar

y fe

edst

ock

.

May

-18

Soyb

ean

s, m

aize

Trad

e ar

ran

gem

ent

An

no

un

ced

its

inte

nti

on

to

res

tart

tra

de

talk

s w

ith

th

e M

erco

sur

trad

e b

loc

in t

he

firs

t h

alf

of

2018

, fo

cusi

ng

, in

ter

alia

, o

n s

oyb

ean

an

d m

aize

imp

ort

s fr

om

Mer

cosu

r co

un

trie

s.

Sen

egal

May

-18

Gro

un

dn

uts

Mar

ket

reg

ula

tio

nSi

gn

ed a

mem

ora

nd

um

of

un

der

stan

din

g w

ith

ind

ust

ry s

take

ho

lder

s to

reg

ula

te t

he

mar

keti

ng

of

cru

de

and

refi

ned

g

rou

nd

nu

t o

il.

Serb

ia/T

urk

eyM

ar-1

8Su

nfl

ow

er s

eed

, su

nfl

ow

er o

ilTr

ade

arra

ng

emen

tN

ego

tiat

ed d

uty

-fre

e q

uo

tas

for

Serb

ian

exp

ort

s o

f su

nfl

ow

er s

eed

an

d c

rud

e/re

fin

ed s

un

flo

wer

oil

to T

urk

ey.

Sri L

anka

/M

alay

sia

Dec

-17

Palm

oil

Bila

tera

l tra

de

agre

emen

tEx

plo

red

th

e p

oss

ibili

ty o

f en

teri

ng

into

a f

ree

trad

e ag

reem

ent,

wh

ich

wo

uld

par

ticu

larl

y im

ply

bet

ter

acce

ss o

f M

alay

sian

pal

m o

il to

th

e Sr

i Lan

kan

mar

ket.

Sri L

anka

Mar

-18

Co

con

ut

Mar

ket

reg

ula

tio

nC

on

firm

ed p

lan

s to

tem

po

rari

ly p

erm

it im

po

rts

of

fres

h u

nh

usk

ed c

oco

nu

t to

ad

dre

ss a

sh

ort

age

in d

om

esti

c su

pp

lies

and

hal

t a

surg

e in

loca

l pri

ces.

Thai

lan

d

Dec

-17

Tran

s-fa

tty

acid

Hea

lth

po

licy

Dra

fted

a n

ew r

equ

irem

ent

that

wo

uld

ban

th

e u

se o

f p

arti

ally

hyd

rog

enat

ed o

ils in

fo

od

s, in

a b

id t

o r

edu

ce c

on

sum

ers’

ex

po

sure

to

car

dio

vasc

ula

r d

isea

ses.

Dec

-17

Palm

oil

Mar

ket

reg

ula

tio

n

Imp

lem

ente

d m

easu

res

aim

ed a

t st

abili

zin

g d

om

esti

c p

alm

oil

sup

plie

s an

d p

rice

s, t

hu

s p

rote

ctin

g g

row

ers'

inco

mes

. Th

e n

ew m

easu

res

focu

sed

on

en

cou

rag

ing

pal

m o

il u

pta

ke b

y th

e co

un

try'

s en

erg

y se

cto

r an

d e

xplo

rin

g n

ew e

xpo

rt

op

po

rtu

nit

ies.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

An

no

un

ced

pla

ns

to r

aise

man

dat

ory

ble

nd

ing

of

pal

m o

il-b

ased

bio

die

sel i

n t

he

cou

ntr

y’s

auto

mo

tive

an

d r

ailw

ay

sect

ors

fro

m 7

per

cen

t to

10

per

cen

t, w

ith

a v

iew

to

su

pp

ort

ing

do

mes

tic

pal

m o

il p

rice

s.

Turk

eyN

ov-

17Fo

od

pro

du

ct la

bel

sFo

od

sta

nd

ard

Post

po

ned

th

e im

ple

men

tati

on

of

its

Pro

du

ct V

erifi

cati

on

Mo

nit

ori

ng

Sys

tem

– a

imed

at

elim

inat

ing

ad

ult

erat

ed f

oo

ds,

im

itat

ion

s an

d f

rau

d –

am

id in

du

stry

co

nce

rns

abo

ut

cost

an

d f

oo

d s

afet

y is

sues

.

Jan

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Intr

od

uce

d m

and

ato

ry b

len

din

g o

f tr

ansp

ort

die

sel w

ith

0.5

per

cen

t b

iod

iese

l.

Turk

ey/S

erb

iaM

ar-1

8Su

nfl

ow

er s

eed

, su

nfl

ow

er o

ilTr

ade

arra

ng

emen

tA

gre

ed t

o d

uty

-fre

e q

uo

tas

for

imp

ort

s o

f su

nfl

ow

er s

eed

an

d c

rud

e/re

fin

ed s

un

flo

wer

oil

fro

m S

erb

ia.

Page 16: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

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ent

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o C

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eD

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7 to

May

-18

Soyb

ean

s, r

apes

eed

Exp

ort

po

licy

An

no

un

ced

th

e ce

ssat

ion

of

the

exis

tin

g v

alu

e-ad

ded

tax

ref

un

d f

or

sun

flo

wer

see

d, s

oyb

ean

an

d r

apes

eed

ex

po

rts,

eff

ecti

ve, r

esp

ecti

vely

, 1 M

arch

201

8, 1

Sep

tem

ber

201

8 an

d 1

Jan

uar

y 20

20. S

ub

seq

uen

tly

po

stp

on

ed t

he

imp

lem

enta

tio

n d

ate

app

lyin

g t

o s

oyb

ean

an

d r

apes

eed

far

mer

s (b

ut

no

t tr

ader

s) t

o 3

1 D

ecem

ber

202

1.

Un

ited

Kin

gd

om

Ap

r-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Intr

od

uce

d a

nu

mb

er o

f ch

ang

es in

th

e co

un

try'

s R

enew

able

Tra

nsp

ort

Fu

el O

blig

atio

n, i

ncl

ud

ing

hig

her

man

dat

ory

b

len

din

g r

ates

, a lo

wer

cap

on

cro

p-b

ased

bio

fuel

s, a

nd

su

pp

ort

fo

r th

e p

rod

uct

ion

of

sust

ain

able

ren

ewab

le a

viat

ion

fu

el.

Un

ited

Sta

tes

No

v-17

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

An

no

un

ced

man

dat

ory

tar

get

s fo

r re

new

able

fu

el p

rod

uct

ion

in 2

018,

en

taili

ng

i) a

fra

ctio

nal

incr

ease

in t

ota

l vo

lum

e o

ver

2017

; ii)

un

chan

ged

leve

ls o

f n

on

-ad

van

ced

/co

nve

nti

on

al b

iofu

els;

an

d ii

i) a

mar

gin

al r

ise

for

adva

nce

d b

iofu

els

(wh

ich

incl

ud

e b

iom

ass-

bas

ed d

iese

l).

No

v-17

Foo

d p

rod

uct

lab

els

Hea

lth

po

licy

Pro

po

sed

rev

oki

ng

an

au

tho

rize

d h

ealt

h c

laim

th

at li

nks

so

y p

rote

in c

on

sum

pti

on

to

red

uce

d r

isk

of

hea

rt d

isea

se, c

itin

g

inco

nsi

sten

t re

sear

ch r

esu

lts.

No

v to

Dec

-17

Dic

amb

aPe

stic

ide

reg

ula

tio

n

Rep

ort

ed t

he

follo

win

g m

easu

res:

i) a

n a

gre

emen

t w

ith

man

ufa

ctu

rers

of

Dic

amb

a o

n m

ean

s o

f p

rote

ctin

g n

on

-res

ista

nt

cro

ps

fro

m p

ote

nti

al d

rift

dam

age;

an

d ii

) th

e in

tro

du

ctio

n o

f st

ate

spec

ific

bin

din

g r

estr

icti

on

s re

gar

din

g t

he

her

bic

ide’

s u

se in

Ark

ansa

s, M

inn

eso

ta, M

isso

uri

an

d N

ort

h D

ako

ta.

No

v-17

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Set

fin

al c

ou

nte

rvai

ling

du

ties

fo

r b

iod

iese

l im

po

rts

fro

m A

rgen

tin

a an

d In

do

nes

ia.

Dec

-17

Gly

ph

osa

teH

ealt

h p

olic

yR

elea

sed

a d

raft

hu

man

ris

k as

sess

men

t co

ncl

ud

ing

th

at g

lyp

ho

sate

, a w

idel

y u

sed

th

ou

gh

co

ntr

ove

rsia

l her

bic

ide,

is n

ot

likel

y to

be

carc

ino

gen

ic t

o h

um

ans.

Feb

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Pass

ed a

ret

roac

tive

on

e-ye

ar e

xten

sio

n o

f a

tax

cred

it g

ran

ted

to

bio

die

sel b

len

der

s (w

hic

h h

ad e

xpir

ed o

n 3

1 D

ecem

ber

20

16),

tri

gg

erin

g a

cas

h t

ran

sfer

of

USD

2.6

mill

ion

to

th

e U

.S. b

iod

iese

l su

pp

ly c

hai

n.

Feb

-18

Bio

die

sel

Trad

e d

isp

ute

Set

fin

al a

nti

-du

mp

ing

du

ties

fo

r b

iod

iese

l im

po

rts

fro

m A

rgen

tin

a an

d In

do

nes

ia (

in a

dd

itio

n t

o t

he

cou

nte

rvai

ling

d

uti

es im

po

sed

in N

ove

mb

er 2

017)

.

Mar

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Dec

ided

to

su

pp

ort

res

earc

h o

n t

he

dev

elo

pm

ent

of

enh

ance

d s

ug

ar c

ane

and

ele

ph

ant

gra

ss, i

n a

n e

ffo

rt t

o id

enti

fy

alte

rnat

ive

feed

sto

ck f

or

the

pro

du

ctio

n o

f tr

ansp

ort

bio

die

sel a

nd

avi

atio

n f

uel

.

May

-18

Bio

die

sel

Bio

fuel

po

licy

Imp

lem

ente

d h

igh

er b

iofu

el b

len

din

g r

equ

irem

ents

fo

r p

etro

leu

m d

iese

l du

rin

g t

he

sum

mer

mo

nth

s (A

pri

l to

Se

pte

mb

er)

in t

he

stat

e o

f M

inn

eso

ta.

Uzb

ekis

tan

No

v-17

Veg

etab

le o

ils,

cott

on

seed

mea

lM

arke

t re

gu

lati

on

Inst

ruct

ed s

tate

ag

enci

es t

o s

tep

up

eff

ort

s to

en

d a

lleg

ed a

rtifi

cial

ove

rsta

tin

g o

f p

rice

s fo

r a

nu

mb

er o

f b

asic

fo

od

s an

d

feed

stu

ffs,

incl

ud

ing

veg

etab

le o

ils a

nd

co

tto

nse

ed m

eal.

Jan

-18

Oils

, fat

sSe

cto

r d

evel

op

men

t m

easu

re

Issu

ed a

ro

adm

ap f

or

the

acce

lera

ted

dev

elo

pm

ent

of

the

cou

ntr

y’s

oils

an

d f

ats

ind

ust

ry, i

ncl

ud

ing

a o

ne-

year

ex

emp

tio

n f

rom

pay

men

t o

f va

lue-

add

ed t

ax f

or

oil/

fat

man

ufa

ctu

rers

.

Vie

t N

am/

Mal

aysi

aN

ov-

17O

il p

alm

Bila

tera

l co

op

erat

ion

Ag

reed

to

exp

lore

op

po

rtu

nit

ies

for

stra

teg

ic c

olla

bo

rati

on

in d

evel

op

ing

th

e tw

o c

ou

ntr

ies’

pla

nta

tio

n in

du

stri

es,

par

ticu

larl

y co

nce

rnin

g o

il p

alm

, ru

bb

er a

nd

pep

per

.

Vie

t N

amJa

n-1

8O

ilsee

ds,

oils

eed

p

rod

uct

sIm

po

rt p

olic

yLo

wer

ed o

r re

mo

ved

th

e co

un

try’

s im

po

rt t

arif

fs o

n o

ilsee

d a

nd

oils

eed

pro

du

cts,

in li

ne

wit

h p

rovi

sio

ns

of

a n

um

ber

of

reg

ion

al a

nd

bila

tera

l fre

e tr

ade

agre

emen

ts.

Wo

rld

Hea

lth

O

rgan

izat

ion

May

-18

Satu

rate

d f

atty

aci

ds,

tr

ans-

fatt

y ac

ids

Hea

lth

po

licy

Issu

ed i)

a c

all f

or

pu

blic

co

mm

ents

on

dra

ft r

eco

mm

end

atio

ns

abo

ut

the

inta

ke o

f sa

tura

ted

fat

ty a

cid

s an

d t

ran

s-fa

tty

acid

s m

ean

t to

red

uce

th

e ri

sk o

f ca

rdio

vasc

ula

r d

isea

ses;

an

d ii

) a

step

-by-

step

gu

ide

for

the

elim

inat

ion

of

ind

ust

rial

ly

pro

du

ced

tra

ns-

fatt

y ac

ids

fro

m t

he

glo

bal

fo

od

su

pp

ly.

Page 17: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018

Statistica

l ap

pe

nd

ix

APPENDIX TABLE 10: TOTAL OILCROPS STATISTICS (million tonnes)

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/1813/14-15/16

average2016/17 2017/18

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/18

f'cast f'cast f'cast

ASIA 132.9 137.6 140.5 111.0 132.6 134.2 3.4 4.1 4.4China 58.8 58.8 61.8 85.0 101.5 104.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 of which Taiwan Prov. 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 - - -India 36.8 41.4 39.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.5Indonesia 11.2 11.3 12.2 2.5 2.8 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 2.2 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Japan 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.8 6.0 6.1 - - -Korea, Republic of 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.6 1.5 1.7 - - -Malaysia 4.8 5.1 5.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1Pakistan 4.8 4.3 4.4 1.8 3.0 3.3 - - -Thailand 0.8 1.1 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 - - -Turkey 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.0 3.2 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.1

AFRICA 19.9 20.2 20.8 3.8 4.9 4.6 0.8 0.8 0.8Nigeria 4.7 4.7 4.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

CENTRAL AMERICA 1.8 2.1 2.0 6.5 6.9 6.9 0.2 0.2 0.2Mexico 1.3 1.5 1.5 5.7 6.2 6.1 - - -

SOUTH AMERICA 174.6 195.1 179.2 2.2 3.8 5.8 69.6 80.3 86.1Argentina 61.9 60.1 40.9 0.2 1.8 3.8 10.4 7.9 3.7Brazil 96.1 117.3 122.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 50.8 63.4 74.1Paraguay 9.3 10.3 10.1 - - - 5.0 5.5 6.0Uruguay 3.3 3.6 2.1 - - - 3.0 3.2 2.1

NORTH AMERICA 136.1 154.8 161.7 3.0 2.3 2.4 65.5 77.6 75.0Canada 25.2 27.3 30.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 14.4 16.5 17.1United States of America 110.9 127.5 131.6 2.4 1.7 1.8 51.1 61.1 57.8

EUROPE 66.5 70.8 74.3 21.3 23.5 22.8 6.1 6.8 7.1European Union 33.7 32.0 35.7 18.5 20.7 19.9 1.1 1.0 1.0Russian Federation 13.4 16.1 16.5 2.1 2.0 2.3 0.5 1.0 1.1Ukraine 17.0 20.8 19.7 - - - 3.9 4.3 4.5

OCEANIA 4.9 6.2 5.8 - - - 2.8 3.9 3.3Australia 4.5 5.8 5.3 - - - 2.7 3.8 3.2

WORLD 536.7 586.8 584.3 147.8 174.1 176.8 148.4 173.5 176.8Developing countries 329.4 355.2 342.6 117.7 142.2 145.3 74.1 85.4 91.5Developed countries 207.3 231.6 241.7 30.1 31.9 31.5 74.3 88.1 85.2LIFDC 62.2 66.5 64.5 4.0 5.6 5.8 1.8 2.3 2.4LDC 13.3 13.6 13.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

1 The split years bring together northern hemisphere annual crops harvested in the latter part of the first year shown, with southern hemisphere annual crops harvested in the early part of the second year shown; for tree crops which are produced throughout the year, calendar year production for the second year shown is used.

APPENDIX TABLE 10: TOTAL OILCROPS STATISTICS (million tonnes)

Production 1 Imports Exports

Page 18: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

Sta

tist

ica

l a

pp

en

dix

FOOD OUTLOOKJULY 2018

APPENDIX TABLE 11: TOTAL OILS AND FATS STATISTICS 1 (million tonnes)

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/1813/14-15/16

average2016/17 2017/18

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/18

f'cast f'cast f'cast

ASIA 44.7 48.4 48.6 49.6 51.9 53.0 106.0 117.4 120.6Bangladesh 1.9 2.4 2.5 - - - 2.3 2.8 2.9China 10.3 9.5 9.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 37.9 41.1 41.7 of which Taiwan Prov. 0.5 0.5 0.5 - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0India 13.8 15.7 15.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 23.2 25.5 26.3Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 26.4 30.0 29.8 10.5 11.8 12.7Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.3 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.8 2.0 2.1Japan 1.3 1.4 1.4 - - - 3.2 3.3 3.4Korea, Republic of 1.1 1.2 1.3 - - - 1.4 1.6 1.7Malaysia 1.4 1.4 1.3 18.5 17.6 19.0 4.6 5.2 5.5Pakistan 3.0 3.3 3.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.6 5.2 5.3Philippines 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.1Singapore 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7Turkey 1.8 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.0 3.2 3.2

AFRICA 11.1 11.9 11.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 17.9 19.2 19.2Algeria 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0Egypt 2.0 2.2 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.7 2.6Nigeria 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.2 3.4 3.3South Africa 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 - - 1.3 1.5 1.5

CENTRAL AMERICA 2.6 2.6 2.7 1.2 1.5 1.5 5.1 5.3 5.4Mexico 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.1 - - 3.4 3.7 3.6

SOUTH AMERICA 3.2 3.1 3.2 9.8 10.2 10.2 17.5 17.9 19.0Argentina 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.8 6.3 5.9 4.0 3.9 4.0Brazil 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 8.7 9.1 10.1Paraguay - - - 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Uruguay 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2

NORTH AMERICA 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 7.3 20.4 21.3 22.3Canada 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 1.5 1.5 1.6United States of America 4.7 5.1 5.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 18.9 19.7 20.7

EUROPE 14.3 15.2 14.9 10.5 12.6 12.0 38.6 40.4 41.1European Union 11.7 12.4 12.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 31.9 33.4 33.6Russian Federation 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 4.5 4.7 4.8Ukraine 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.5 6.1 5.5 1.0 0.9 1.2

OCEANIA 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.3Australia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9

WORLD 81.6 87.4 88.0 81.6 87.3 88.0 206.7 222.7 228.8Developing countries 60.3 64.6 65.0 63.2 66.2 67.5 143.4 156.6 160.9Developed countries 21.3 22.8 23.0 18.4 21.2 20.5 63.2 66.1 67.9LIFDC 26.4 29.6 30.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 43.7 47.8 48.8LDC 7.2 8.1 8.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 10.7 11.7 12.0

1 Includes oils and fats of vegetable, marine and animal origin.

APPENDIX TABLE 11: TOTAL OILS AND FATS STATISTICS 1 (million tonnes)

Imports Exports Utilization

Page 19: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

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APPENDIX TABLE 12: TOTAL MEALS AND CAKES STATISTICS 1 (million tonnes)

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/1813/14-15/16

average2016/17 2017/18

13/14-15/16 average

2016/17 2017/18

f'cast f'cast f'cast

ASIA 35.2 37.7 38.5 14.2 14.0 15.0 151.9 170.8 178.4China 2.9 3.6 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.4 83.3 95.3 101.4 of which Taiwan Prov. 0.5 0.5 0.5 - - - 2.5 2.5 2.6India 0.2 0.4 0.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 14.3 15.4 16.3Indonesia 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.9 5.1Iran, Islamic Republic of 2.1 2.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.8 3.7Japan 2.3 2.1 2.1 - - - 6.4 6.4 6.4Korea, Republic of 3.9 3.5 3.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 5.0 4.8 4.9Malaysia 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.4Pakistan 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.7 4.5 4.7Philippines 2.5 2.8 2.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 3.0 3.4 3.6Saudi Arabia 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.9 1.9Thailand 3.2 3.3 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.7 6.4 6.3Turkey 1.9 2.2 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.0 5.7 5.8Viet Nam 4.7 5.6 5.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 6.0 7.3 7.3

AFRICA 5.8 5.8 5.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 13.5 14.6 14.8Egypt 1.6 1.5 1.3 - - - 3.0 3.3 3.3South Africa 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 2.2 2.2

CENTRAL AMERICA 4.0 4.3 4.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 9.2 10.2 10.2Mexico 2.2 2.4 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.7 7.6 7.6

SOUTH AMERICA 5.5 5.2 5.4 49.1 51.5 51.8 28.4 30.6 31.4Argentina - - - 29.2 32.6 29.5 4.1 5.0 4.9Bolivia - - - 1.8 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.4Brazil - - - 14.3 13.8 16.8 16.6 17.7 18.3Chile 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.6 1.6Paraguay - - - 2.6 2.3 2.5 0.4 0.5 0.5Peru 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7Uruguay 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2Venezuela 1.2 0.7 0.7 - - - 1.4 1.0 0.9

NORTH AMERICA 5.1 5.1 5.3 16.3 16.4 17.8 37.1 39.0 41.6Canada 1.0 0.9 1.0 4.8 5.5 5.5 2.2 2.3 3.1United States of America 4.1 4.2 4.3 11.5 11.0 12.3 34.9 36.7 38.5

EUROPE 30.3 30.4 31.4 7.9 8.9 8.7 67.3 70.0 72.5European Union 27.6 27.6 29.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 57.3 58.6 60.7Russian Federation 0.6 0.5 0.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 5.6 6.8 6.9Ukraine - - - 3.9 5.1 4.8 1.7 1.7 2.0

OCEANIA 3.3 3.7 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 4.0 4.4 4.8Australia 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.9 2.0

WORLD 89.1 92.2 94.8 89.2 92.4 94.8 311.5 339.8 353.6Developing countries 48.2 50.9 52.0 64.8 66.9 68.2 196.7 220.0 228.4Developed countries 40.9 41.3 42.8 24.4 25.5 26.6 114.8 119.7 125.2LIFDC 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 26.2 28.9 30.3LDC 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.2 5.8 5.8

1 Expressed in product weight; includes meals and cakes derived from oilcrops as well as fish meal and other meals from animal origin.

APPENDIX TABLE 12: TOTAL MEALS AND CAKES STATISTICS 1

Imports Exports Utilization

Page 20: OILCROPS - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2018-07-24 · Market assessments FOOD OUTLOOK JULY 2018 Major Oilseed Exporters and Importers Mar rters Mar mrters Figure 1. FAO monthly

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APPENDIX TABLE 24: SELECTED INTERNATIONAL PRICES FOR OILCROP PRODUCTS AND FAO PRICE INDICES

International prices 1 FAO indices 8

Period Soybeans 2 Soybean oil 3 Palm oil 4 Soybean cake 5 Rapeseed

meal 6

Oilseeds Vegetable oils Oilcakes/meals

.............................................. (USD per tonne) .............................................. ................... (2002-2004=100) ................

Annual (Oct/Sept)

2004/05 275 545 419 212 130 104 103 101

2005/06 259 572 451 202 130 100 107 96

2006/07 335 772 684 264 184 129 150 128

2007/08 549 1 325 1 050 445 296 216 246 214

2008/09 422 826 627 385 196 157 146 179

2009/10 429 924 806 388 220 162 177 183

2010/11 549 1 308 1 147 418 279 214 259 200

2011/12 562 1 235 1051 461 295 214 232 219

2012/13 563 1 099 835 539 345 213 193 255

2013/14 521 949 867 534 324 194 189 253

2014/15 407 777 658 406 270 155 153 194

2015/16 396 773 655 351 232 151 155 168

2016/17 404 806 729 336 225 154 160 171

Monthly

2016 - October 404 853 712 340 214 153 168 161

2016 - November 409 875 755 343 218 155 176 163

2016 - December 420 902 783 344 211 159 183 163

2017 - January 425 879 806 355 216 161 186 168

2017 - February 428 838 779 357 241 162 179 170

2017 - March 408 809 735 346 238 155 168 164

2017 - April 389 788 693 331 240 149 161 158

2017 - May 392 827 732 329 239 150 169 157

2017 - June 379 821 681 313 238 144 162 150

2017 - July 409 836 665 326 220 154 160 155

2017 - August 391 854 678 318 216 149 164 152

2017 - September 395 879 729 329 209 151 172 156

2017 - October 397 869 721 331 207 151 170 157

2017 - November 401 885 719 333 204 153 172 158

2017 - December 397 863 666 348 219 151 163 165

2018 - January 404 865 679 361 239 153 163 171

2018 - February 416 846 660 400 265 157 158 190

2018 - March 432 830 684 427 294 162 157 203

2018 - April 441 824 663 447 302 164 155 213

2018 - May 432 787 659 443 282 161 151 211

2018 - June 7 393 786 637 394 265 148 146 187

1 Spot prices for nearest forward shipment 2 Soybeans: US, No.2 yellow, c.i.f. Rotterdam.3 Soybean oil: Dutch, fob ex-mill.4 Palm oil: Crude, c.i.f. Roterdam.5 Soybean cake: Pellets, 44/45 percent, Hamburg, f.o.b. ex-mill.6 Rapeseed meal: 34 percent, Hamburg, f.o.b. ex-mill.7 The international prices shown represent averages for the first three weeks of the month.8 The FAO indices are based on the international prices of five selected seeds, ten selected oils and five selected cakes and meals. The indices are calculated using the

Laspeyres formula; the weights used are the export values of each commodity for the 2002-2004 period.

Sources: FAO and Oil World.