O'BANNON, laad A8gen1 a8 Attorneliy · 'iTransict advertising payable in advance. special Notices...
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RATES OF ADVERTISING. S h ................. 8 10 14 f. 8 ,, "................. 71 11- 25 1 1. 120 7 100 4 y arl ............. . 16 25 40 1 7 0 140 25 'iTransict advertising payable in advance. special Notices are 50 per cent more than reg. ular ad. ' ertisem ent ls d,no'd advertlising. 15 cents for the first insertion; 1i ccldute per line for each succeeding insertion; lils coulnted in Nonpariel measure. Job Work payable on delivery. i aOFESSIONAL OARDS. ATTORNEYS (). 1. O'BANNON, laad A8gen1 a8 Attorneliy .. 4r I oi4bat,. 4 - Mont na. -o ;. A. KELLOGG, Civil En ineer, Deputy U. S, linerl hm1yor I)',:Fh R L•) I)) E, M .'I'. Office with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for bur- veys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re-. :ceve prompt attention. Orders can be left with Mr. O'Bannon in my absence. 519. f. B. DAVIS, County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor, l)ecor Lodge, - - ont luna. r'Oftfice at the Court House, with Probate Judre. 832 PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. ,J. A. MEE, PlHYSICIAN # SURGEON, Deer Lodge, M. T. Diseases of Women and Chil- dren a Specialty. 0•lcl. ,i the corner, cotith of the McBurney HIouse JO0 HI . OWINGS, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, Office-Kle:nschmidt Building, formerly oc- cupied by M. M. Hopkins. •)cor Lodge, - Montuinr. Calls ir town or country will receive prompt at- Itlon. 643 BANKS AND BANKERS. W. A. CLARK, S. E. LARABIE, CLARK LARABIN, BAJKE3RS, DEER LODCE, M. T. Do a General Banking Business and Draw Exchange on A1U t to Prirnclpal Cities of the World. NEW YORK CORRESPONDENTS. First National Bank, New York, N. Y. 77i First National Bank! IIELENA, - MONTA NA. Paid up Capital ..... $500.000 Surplus and Profits $325,000 . T. &AL78 Sa, - - President. A. J. DAVIS, - - Vice-Presldent. r. W. K.IIG; r. - Cashier. T. H. KLEINSCHMIDT, - Ass:tCash. DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY OP THEU UNITED STATES. We ransact a general Banking business, and buy, at tihest rates, Gold Dust, Coin, Gold and Silver Bol on, and Local becurities; Sell Exchange and Tele- isphic Transfers. available in all parts of the United -astes,the Canadas, Great Britain, Ireland and the Continent. CoLLSorToms made and proceedsremitted promptly. i)1 reotore. 1. T. HAUSER, TOHN CURTIN. A. M. BOLTER, R. 8 HAMILTON. JOHN H. MING, C. P- HIGGINS, E. W. KNIGHT, A. J. DAVIS. T. C. POWER. H. M. PARCHEN, T. H KL.EINSCHMIDT. 5608 P. PATTERSON, CARPENTER AND BUIDIIBR, DEER LODGE, MONTANA. Designs furnished and close estimates made on Busi- ness, Dwelling and other Houses. Do all Kinds Job Carpentering. SASIl AND DOORS IN STOCK. IShop next door north of Murphy, Higgins & Cu's store. Il) J. C. STEVENSON, Fasbionalle lerchant Tailor NORTII OF BENNETT'S STORE, I)eer Fodge. - Montann. I carry the lunet line of samptes of Domestic and Imported Gods ever ronught to Deer Lodge, and will mtake sluits promptly to order. Suits from $1ip1•) wards. ~'Repasring and Cleaning Done on Short Notice. 914 Am Exchange Saloon, One Door South of Scott House, Deer Lodge, - Montana. BAILEY A PETTY, Proprietors. Only IN Very Fiiet iaonrs so Ciprs Over the Exchange Bar. A Shire of PeStle Patronage Respectfully Solicited 877 tf Soott o r se. D3ER LODGI, MONTANA, Sam. Scott, Proprietor. Boarl Per Day $20. Siale las, 50 c. TIHE FAVORITE SALOON THOM \S M. CONNIFF, Prop'r. 'Main & Second, DEER LODGE. .Thoroughly Overhauled, Repaired and Renovated. ~ll Drinks and Cigars, 12 1-2c Each. Ph. Best's Milwaukee Beer ON TAP. ALWAYS PLEASED TO SEE OUR FitIENDS. Metropolitan Saloon, HENRY HARRIS, Proprietor. Johnny Cerber's Old Stand, DEER LODGE, MONTANA. I have opened the ahove SALOON AND BIL- LIA RD RGOM, stockred the bar with the best I i :eo• and CiUers, and slncit a share of the puytle p•trtn- arge. If SUBSCRIBE POR THE NEW NORTH-WEST, 005ODIBD to SW The Beat Weekly No0ewspaePr tHa Me Terms 4 per aOaem, Ia AdviA s. .esct postas. paid iea s aat reahebd 1, th qjt VOL. 3G VO.19, NO. 14. DEER LODGE, MNA 'EPTEM.aye 30, 1887. WHOLE NO.91 A rUMU•IST'S PATHOS. My baby slept-how calm his rest As o'er his handsome face a smile Like that of angel flitted while He lay so still upon my breast. My baby slept--his baby head Lay all unkissed 'neath pall and shroud- I did not weep or cry aloud- I only wished I, too, were dead! My baby sleeps-a tiny mound, All covered by the little flowers, Woos me in all my waking hours Down in the quiet burying ground. And when I sleep I seem to be With baby in another land- I take this little baby hand- IIe smiles and sings sweet songs to me. Sleep on, O baby, while I keep My vigils till this Day be past; Then shall I, too, lie down at last And with my baby dad iisleep. -Eugene Field In Chicago News. PEN PICTURE OF LISBON. The Qualut Streets and Their Inhabit- ants-Numerous Public Gardens. A few hours are sufficient to give a stranger an excellent idea of the town. The streets are not unlike those of a second rate Italian city, and, though vastly inferior in point of architecture, have a certain picturesqueness of their own. Many of the houses are com- pletely faced with tiles, usually blue or pink or green pattern upon a white ground. The entrances to the older buildings have peacock blue dados and a scriptural picture in tiles under the windows of their first floors. The inhabitants of these quaint streets are a short and thickset race, so swarthy that many of them are darker than the natives of northern India. The men, as a rule, are fairly good looking; the woman a painful coiltrast to their lovely sisters in southern Spain. Like thenm, they dress in black on state occasions; but there all similarity ceases, for they have neither their stately walk, their beauty, nor their graceful fan play. In fact, the only comely women in Lisbon are the bare legged fishwives, who trot gayly through the streets poising huge baskets of fish upon their hand- some heads, and who, it is whispered, are not Portuguese at all, but immigrants from the northern provinces of Spain. There is plenty of life and animation on the streets; peasants in black jackets, bell shaped trousers supported by a red sash. and wonder- fully pointed shoes, flog their gayly decked overladen mules over the uneven pavement; handsomely dressed officers lounge about the doors of the cafes; sturdy Galician porters, the hewers of wood and drawers of water for the leisurely Portuguese, stagger along under their heavy burdens; tramcars with three or four mules abreast rattle past at every mo- ment. Bright eyed children pester you in- cessantly to buy tickets for the lottery, in which you can speculate for the low sum of threepence; and horsemen in a tawdry pi- .ador costume canter about the streets, ,ounding bugles and scattAting handbills to snnounce the programme for the next bull- tight. All the squares and modern streets are well planted with trees; and at every available spot in the town a public garden has been laid )ut, with fountains surrounded by hedges of cactus and aloes, and a wealth of roses, srums, and geraniums, growing half wild around palm trees, acacias, and bananas. In tact, the only neglected piece of ground in Lisbon is the great open space in front of the wing's palace at Belem. It is grass grown in ruts and holes; its few stunted trees are en- !ircled by broken and unpainted wooden tuards; the road connecting it with the cen- x:r of the town is equally uncared for. The and belongs to the municipality, whose rep- resentatives decline to spend money upon it, in order to advertise the vigor of their repub- lican sentiments; the king stands on his dig- mity and refuses to do the work of the munic- ipality; and thus the state approach to the royal residence at Belem remains a disgrace to the capital of Portugal.-Chicago Times. Something About Mineral Vaters. "It is easy to gull the public," said a young man who tends the fountain in a down town nigar store. "The people who drink mineral waters under the impression that they will do them as much benefit as if they visited the springs little know that nearly all of the stuff is made up in University place. Some of the foreign waters are genuine, but the domestic brands are merely Croton water cleaned with marble dust and impregnated with alkalies. It doesn't pay to bring water from the springs so long as the public are satisfied with a counterfeit article. People know very little hbout mineral waters, and when the boss started the fountain the manufacturer came down and gave him some tips.' " 'As you are just starting in the business, Mr. Blank,' said he, 'I would say that you will find it necessary to get only two kinds of mineral water. There are taps on the foun- tain for six different springs, but 1 will at- tach three faucets to each of the two siphons. so as to save you trouble and expense. You can thus supply your customers with what- aver they call for, and no one will ever be the wiser. If you should happen to run out of mineral water at any time, you may just give plain soda.' "If these bogus mineral waters do no good they are at least harmless. In this they differ from the various cordials and sedatives that so many foolish people get into the habit of taking. There are fashions in drugs as well as in anything else. The quinine fever of a few years ago is slowly dying out. Bromide of potassium, chloral, and absinthe are now mostly in favor, and when once a man be- comes a slave to these it is but an easy stage to cocaine and opium. Our counter trade ii confined almost entirely to men, but I think women are the worst drug fiends, because they buy the stuff in bulk and keep sipping at it all day at home. The women who take it through their veins by injection soon be- come mental and physical wrecks, and gen- erally end by taking their own lives. The mixture of patent blood medicines and nerve tonics in summer drinks is fast becoming a favorite tipple. The nastier the draught the better it seems to selL"--New York Evening 8Ln. Anecdote or Gen. Grant. Miss Hulda Bond, of Brooklyn, is an auto- graph collector of more than ordinary perti- nacity. The manner in which she secured Gen. Grant's is interesting. The general was at the time sick with the disease that resulted in his death; but, nothingdaunted, Miss Bond called at his residence, sent in her card. and obtained an interview with the general's wife. Miss Bond impressed Mrs. Grant so favorably that when she brought out her albam and sid: "Do you think the general would add his namo to my collectiont" the latter re- plied that she would see, and went up stairs. On returning, Mrs. Grant said: "I told the general of your pleasant call, and he took the album, and, glancing over it, reed the few lines written by a little boy 5 years old, as follows: "'And me to. wish, in your album to appear. And do excuse my funny letters, cousin, dear; Vor I'm only a years old, and in skirts as yet, But, when I'm 6, my irmt panta I am toget; And then P'll he a big man, I'm sm. And write as nice as I we Grover Cleveland's amg nature. U. 8. Boa..' "And after reading them he alled fora pen and wrote after the boy's signature: 'And U. . Grant.' The situation was so bummonus," added, Mrs Grant, "that the general murst Into laughter for the first time in weeks."- coey Island JournaL A Traveled Aeeor. "Oh, no," said an actor who was busking Stheson a the corn of Fourth avenue and the Rialto, "'m never afrald of sct- deats when traveling about the country, but . Fm carefutl, of coums." "Yes, indeed," .veusbated anothS' artor, who hb the number at railroad `tes in oh't country down to a sine paw;s ' ye" . _JI your ey as p for. ts, emol. in both dlreotlosm.-le Yer Y sp.- 35ev .. S "V' The . . *9sel m aw PIONEER PATRIOTS. CELEBRATING THE RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION. A Judge of the Supreme Court Rode a Golden Eagle-A Prominent Citizen Appeared as Mercury-Curious Sym- bolism-Mach Enthusiasm. An idea obtains that we have less dig- nity than our ancestors. Well, perhaps we have; but if we take a look backward and read over the accounts of some of their doings we will take courage and go on. Dignified they were, but their sense of the humorous was not cultivated to the sharp point ours is. For instance, in 1788, on the Fout.atL Jaiy Phldgelphla celebrated the rattification of the new constitution by ten states, as she this year celebrated the hundredth anniversary of its adoption by the convention. It was the most glorious demonstration to which the new country had been treated up to that time, and as a matter of course it left its mark. Without doubt it was a spectacle well worth seeing. They went into symbolism up to the neck. Figurative illustrations were numerous and looked upon with serious interest and loyal en- thusiasm. They had a procession-for when have we celebrated without such a demonstration? And in that procession the chief justice of the supreme court be- strode a golden eagle high up in a gilded car, and nobody thought it was funny. Indeed, it was regarded as impressive. That chief justice may properly go down in history as the original bird rider. The celebration was such an overpower- ing affair that the chairman of the com- mittee of arrangements, Francis Hopkin- son, who was also judge of the admiralty, wrote it up in detail for the newspapers and also preserved an account in his own works. Everybody got up early that morning. Bells and cannon pealed and poured out patriotic noise. And when the citizens went down to the wharves to see the ten ships that represented the ten ratifying states, with their flying flags, this part of it was put down by Mr. Hopkinson as "a most pleasing and animated prospect," which we dare not doubt. - C } JOHN NIXON. COL. JOHN SHEA. PETER MUHLENBERG. i CHIEF JUSTICE JUDGE FRANCIS THoMAs x'KEAN. HlorINSON. But the mad, fierce interest of the oo- easion centered in the procession, as it al- ways does. The street commissioners had gone over the route the night before and lopped away all branches of trees likely to interfere with the splendors of the pa- rade. At 9:30 the impressive body began to march, and, mark you, it didn't vary a second from advertised time, either. There was no shillyshallying when our fathers undertook to do anything at a certain hour. If there had been we would not have been here at the present writing. This was a procession as mighty in intellect and dignity as it was splendid in symbolism. Maj. Philip Pancake led with twelve axmen dressed in white frocks with black girdles and ornamented caps. Then came the city troops. Then Independence in the person of John Nixon, who rode a fiery charger and bore the staff and cap of Liberty and a silk flag with the words in gold letters: "Fourth of July, 1776." A battery of four guns trailed after, and a dignitary on horseback with a white silk flag representing the French alliance of Feb. 6, 1778. Then light infantry, and another horseman with a staff adorned with olive and laurel, rep- resenting the treaty of peace. Then dragoons, then a horseman in the capacity of a herald proclaiming a new era. They went into poetry to a great depth. Whole stanzas of heavy verse adorned their ban- ners. Of flags and ensigns they had many. Their bands played marches com- posed for the occasion. The constitution was the piece de resistance of the parade. The chief jus- tices, in their robes of offce, sat in what is down in the records as a "lofty ornma- mented car in the form of a large eagle, drawn by six horses, bearing the consti- tution, framed and fixed on a staff, crowned with the cap of Liberty, the words 'The People' in gold letters on the staff, immediately under the constitu- tion." After some light infantry ten gentlemen walked arm in arm, each bearing a flag with the name of the state he represented. Then a horseman in armor, with the arms of the United States on his shield; troops of light horse and an emblazoned car full of consuls and representatives of foreign countries. The admiralty court was densely legal in its appearance. A register's clerk blazed the way, bearing i all humility a green bag crammed with parchment tll it bulged out like a modern butaae. Judge Hopkinson followed-the same who pre- served so faithful a record of the day'sado- ings. In his hathe wore "a gold anchor, pendanton a green ribbon." In his mer walked the register with a slver pen in his hat. Another followed carrying a silver oar adorned with green ribbons. The wardens of the port, the tonnage off- cer, collector of customs and naval officer followed. Then a creation they were pleased to believe represented Peace. One eminent citizen, in his usual garb, and another ar- rayed as an Indian chisf, in a carrlage, smoked the calumet of peace. More troops and then a creation called the New Roof or Grand Federal Edifice. In a as. riage drawn by ten white bores, thirteen caolumns supported a dome decoratedwith thirteen stars. As only ten states had ac- cepted the constituation three of the tol- umneswereleft unnished. The floor of the Grand Edlfice held ten chairs, occu- pied by gentlemen wlo agured as repre- sentatives of th whol people, to who• as- mnt the ratifiattion of the eonstittion Was due. When the Grand Edifleearrved at Union Green the ten gentlemen who had marched ahead, representing the ten wat- tying states, entered the temple and hung their flags on the ten eoumna. Farmers, millers and manufacturers followed. The latter had a .asrriage thirty feet long covemed with wdhite cot -s-,e. -ehlnwnl uir•M. Nwewac'sohtain pntin maclbS. h Iew!, atas : iV mted in fneatyls. e n i itll wesmoperu.on was ame up wits-*h am wIsh, wrr'ii~5thou su ~mt irnww d ~ fB~ 4sRUI1 -f~aq -k .. w_ THEATRICAL AND MUSICAL. Mise Sara Jewett is to return to the stagd this year. Mme. Hastreiter will return to this country in about a mouth. Carl Formes has sent out to Berlin his reml iniaicences for publication there. Buffalo is getting on; it expects to keep seven theatres on tap this winter. A set of educated American horses are to begin performances in London next week. The scenery and costumes for the Hanlkos' now "Fantasma" have been made in Boston. Mrs. Brown Potter proposes to "put nonn" but Americans on guard"-except Mr. Kyrld Dellew-in her company. The latest theatrae sescu iw s jaoe4ot1 iek' takavebaoa tOh.keauWiot Brown Potter's third faihurest mjade, will not add even a flicker of light to its expiring moments. Mr. Robert Louis Stevenson, author of the famous tale "Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll," is coming over from England to be present when Mr. Mansfield produces the drama of that name in New York. Sarah Bernhardt's next character is to be Messalina, and Sardlou writes the play. The splendid tragedy on that theme by the Ro- main, Pietro Cosoa, would probably be too stately aind re erved for her. A blind young Spaniard, with the musical name of Ximinez Manjon, has made an im- pression in London. in spite of the lateness of the season, by his performance upon the stringed instruments of his country. Mme. Nordica has had a flattering offer from Kroll's theatre, at Berlin, which she is expected to accept, and she may appear in the thousandth representation of "Faust," in Paris, which Gounod is to conduct. Mrs. Scott Siddons, who is to try reading again this season, dates back a good quarter of a century in this country, but itf her beauty and her gowns are as fine as of old, she will surely have a new series of successes. Miss Helen Bancroft has joined Mr. Bouci- cailt's company in San Francisco. When the kld gentleman leaves Boston, which now seems to be his best stamping ground, he has to cross the continent to find another city equal to it in attention to him. Mme. Judic, who has returned to Paris after a "course" at Aix lea Bains, is not going to Russia, as stated by some papers, but in- tends to rest for some weeks at her villa at Chatou. She is to appear at the Paris Va- riates in Octoler, in a revival of the "Grande Duchesse de Gerolstein." Time works wondrous changes, remarks the "Saunterer." Dan H. Harkins,the curled darling of Augustin Daly's first successful season over twelve years ago on the san e plot of ground where the Madison Square theatre is erected, makes his first appearance in "Monsieur" as a stage old man. By the way, Rose Eytinge, too, yields to the sway of the remorseless progress of time, and next season will find her with Daly as genteelold woman. Experimentshvave been made at the Theatre Royal de la Monunaie, Brussels, which have demonstrated the incombustibility of certain scenery coated two years ago with a com- position consisting of powdered alum and as- bestos. This is the invention of M. V. Wy- bauw, the engineer of the town, and the pro- cess is likely to be generally adopted in Brus. tels, especially as the fleiDbiJity d~heq canvas and the brightness of the colors are not af- fected by its application. Anotherl Mine. Minnie Haunk the other evening lost on her way to a ball a heart shaped locket, composed of large and very fine diamonds, which had been a gift to her from the crown princess of Germany. She grieved much; but upon her return home,early in the morning, her husband saw something glistening on the sidewalk. It was his wife's diamond heart! No one had been looking for diamonds in that populous and public street where she resides. She jumped for joy. FREAKS OF THE LIGHTNING,. During a recent thunderstorm in Grand River, N. Y., a fisherman saw six salmon in- stantly killed by lightning. A Lincoln, Neb., young girl was dressing in her room during a thunderstorm when her pug dog ran in. She clasped it to her bosom and a flash of lightning instantly killed it. She was horrified to find that an image of her dog had been photographed on her bosom. There seems to be no way of removing the picture, which gives every shade, color and wrinkle of the canine form. Lightning struck Charles M. Lee, a cow- boy, mad also his horse, and killed them both, near Cheyenne Wells, CoL, the other day. The stroko broke the iron horn of the saddle, exploded all the cartridges in his belt, and set fire to the leather of the saddle, picket rope, blankets, tearing his hat, boots and shirt to pieces, and the fire consumed the flesh of the left leg from the knee to the ankle. The curious explanation Iow given of the death of Ben Smith, in the southwestern part of Benton conuty, Ark., is not exactly a light- ning "story," but it goes: The Smiths mad a pmuctice of killing fish in a river with giant powder. Young Smith leaped into the river to catch a fish which had been stunned by the explosion. .As he struck the water he uttered a wild shriek and sank to the bottom, de'td. His body was -at once recovered, and his limbs were found rigid in exactly the same position as when he made the plunge and the flesh along the spinal column was blackened. It seems that the water was heavily charged with electricity by the explosion and that Smith was killed by a violent electric shock the instant he touched the water. .STORIES OF CHILDREN. One Youngster-We hive a nice canopy top to cover our carriage. Other Youngstet -That' nathin', we have a chattelmortgage on orsa that will moretha eover it, pa.says. -Ti Bite. A Main street mother was whipping bh* boy yesterday, and as she applied the rod she shouted, "Will you behave!" "Yes," blub- bered the throbbing boy, "I will if you will." -New London Day. Lady, jokingly-Tommy, when are you going to marry Tommy, B years old and very asaeptible-Wel, I don't think PI1 ever marry. I love-so many little girl, if I nmr- iled one all the rest would be jealous.-The Epoch. Old gentlemen (putting a few questions)- Now, boys-eh-can you tell me what com- ma.dment Adam'l•otk when he took the forbidden trait- Small chcbar (like nashot) -Please, sir, th', warn't no commandments then, siri-Boston Beacon. Little -year-.ld Robert at the breakliat table the other day heard his father and mother exchange the compliments of the morning with their uests until be could stand it -no longer, and interrupted them with: "Papa, let tme tell my 'tory now. I wast some hash."-Coseord (N. IL) Monitor. "Where did you ger all thoes buttons!" aed alady of a little boy who had a thou- sand or more on a string. I y,' t the reply, "don't you know - "Yea, rep•ed tbelady, t what has that sgtodo with ist *'Rueryiihl," said the hey; "because be a th•a rte s of th e etiho basket."-- Ai• tgem wla to ' ie esardfatwhera. p buyfrtIkB prueSi. After p rssllngjar r ea*ey and . i h ultruoiaser estlwter d bw ' "-f U :eA tea s raae ygi XERS IN CRYSTAL BLOWING OF GLASS AND 6W IHO IS DONE. sWinat of the Union Now Made at by the Recent Strikes and The Glory Role and the Ills )Beset the Blowers. LASS blowbrs and their work have been brought into pub- lio notise by the strike and lock- ut in w ihich they once itisignifcant in the United States, has grown into a powerful, well disciplined and wide spread organization. It possesses one of the strong- est trades unions known, and, in nearly all matters of contro- versy between employer and employed, has come out of the fray victorious. Though the wages or remuneration-for in glass blowing almost all opera- tives are paid for "piece work"-is very high, the industry is not popular. Its un- popularity is no more than natural, the labor being severe and exhausting, the pain and discomfort great, and the healthful- ness being unpleasantly small to those en- gaged. It has a characteristic dis- ease-the glass blower's cheek-just as the white lead and quicksilver industries have their specific ills. From long continued blowing, the cheeks, at first muscular, grow thin and lose their elasticity; they then begin to hang down like inverted pockets and finally grow ab- solutely unusable. It is a matter of record both here and inEurope that glass operatives have blown holes through their cheeks, but no living curiosity of this sort can be found at the present time. Glass making, though requiring great skill and dexterity, is a very simple business. A large and well built furnace in which an intense heat can be secured and main- tained for a long time; crucibles or melt- ing pots that will withstand a high tem- perature, corrosion and wear and tear; sand, lime, soda, and occasionally other ingredients for the raw materials are the main features of every establishment. The sand, lime and soda, pure as art can make them without throwing away too much money, are shoveled or rather ladled into the melting pots. With them are thrown the broken glass and the frag- ments and splinters made by carelessness or necessity. The pots and the interior of the furnace around them are at a white heat, so hot as to pain the eyes of the spectator who looks at them through the embrasures of the wall. The fresh ma- terial slowly dissolves and ere long looks like a curious hybrid of molten metal and red hot water. INTERIOR OF GLASS WORKS. A workman half naked and covered with perspiration advances to the very edge of the furnace and through the em- brasure plunges a hollow steel rod into the pot. The end that enters the liquid is covered with the fiery pasty fluid, which adheres to the metal. As it is withdrawn the glass runs down and forms a pear shaped form about the end. A second workman, who stands on a platform raised above the ground, receives the rod and ap- plying the cold end to his lips blows in al- most exactly the same manner as does a boy who is trying to make a particularly large soap bubble. The glass behaves like the bubble, but with far less celerity. It grows into a hollow ball. It would elongate and fall off the rod were it left to itself, but the operative, by a hundred skillful movements, now twirling the tube and now swinging it over his head, causes it to retain any form he desires, whether round, ovoid or cylindrical If a bottle be his aim, theheated globule is placed in a mold and then blown until its surface fits the sides. If a cell for an electric battery, a decanter or a demijohn, other molds are brought forth and em- ployed. If common window glass is to be produced, the workman keeps alternately blowing and rolling the globe against a fiat surface. In a few moments the tube ends in a long glass cylinder with rounded ends. A simple breakage by a hot iron and cold water or by a diamond.soon removes the two ends and Leaves a crystal cylinder. Another line the full length and the cylinder resembles a sheet of writing paper halt rolled. Through heat it gradually unrolls and forms a flat sheet. Ere it is cold, it,.with many others, goes to the annealing tafur- nace, where it slowly cools, until after .evwral days it is thoroughly cold and xr' I GLORY BOL. Besides the great turnaces are- ltle ones, called for no earthly reason i in- able, gry.b holes." These are tall, p right ovens something like the patiar abominations of a New York fiat; iAn aperture high up emits a glare oet -ree heat and light. Through this opening the workman does such work as finishing the.mouths of bottles and reheating small chilled extremities of his job. The men around these miniature sheols look strong, but not healthy. Thefr skin is dry and yellow when at rest, and Atushed and wet when working Here and there heard a eough, nasture' vain aprotnst st the terrle strae upn the rsiratory organs and the pmophetis of the consumpto which awaits Sa llthe men who crowd the place. Yong Matrea (with theories on the ear odchildren) to anurse-Jan. Narse-Yasuam. Yooung Matron-When the baby' In hashed ld bottle layhim in the erdl an' Ibb tightdde After eating a child shookld alweiisonm the right side; that rellevrtle ;`:Il ron the right si; perbsiipsaear all S thd iibener- byis. es the leb alde : No, --- '4-- .wide: On t wholeJP, ymu n la yh war here o a he ko PROMINENT MEN. Japan possesses a professional humori# named Iwku. His name, at least, is fmnny. A Washington correspondent says that President Cleveland does not frank his let- ters. Daniel Canary, the famous bicycle rider of Meriden, Conn., is lying ill at Madrid, Spain. Consul ( neral Waller is expected to return home to New London in a couple of weeks on a month's leave of absence. Ex-Mayor Carter J. Harrison, of Chicago, has started on his round-the-world journey and is writing newspaper letters about it. Governor Proctor Knott, of Kentucky, at the expiration of his term of office will set- tle in Louisville and perhaps become a jour- aslist Gladstone is not the owner of Hawardea castle, which came into its present ownership through his wife. The property belongs to his eldest son, William Henry. It is quite probable that Professor John M. Van Vieck will succeed President Beach as president of Wesleyan University. The re- tirement of President Beach is rendered nec- essary by ill health. Governor Lloyd, of Maryland, spent a week at Cape May. He is a tall, handsome man with a military bearing, and his wife is a bright, pretty blonde, petite in figure and fascinating in manner. The oldest general of the United States army is WilliangSelby Harney. He was born near Nashville, Tenn., in 1800, and .en- tered the army in 1818. He was breveted major general on March 13, 18.5. Dr. Morell Mackenzie, of England, is to re- ceive from the crown princess of Germany a painting by her own hand. What he really wants, however, is a collection of steel en- gravings from Emperor William. W. O. Faulkner, a former well known young resident of Lynn, has been heard from at Honolulu. He has been. appointed super- intendent of electric lights by the govern- ment. He was a 'cycle rider in Lynn. Senator Hawley has passed a pleasant sum- mer abroad. He writes that he would be de- lighted to remain in Europe until December, but that owing to business demands he will sail for home Sept. 3 on the Etruria. Lieut. Ilenn says that, though he has sailed 50,000 miles in the Galatea, the Halifax course is the best he has ever seen. C. H. Colt, of the Dauntless, is equally enthusiastic in his praise of the Nova Scotia yachting waters. The old friends of Attorney General Gar- land expect a visit from him after he so- journs a while at Hominy Hill. Years ago Mr. Garland was a periodical visitor to the famous; potash sulphur springs in that county, ansd that was his favorite resort un- til exacting duties precluded spare time for further visits. T. A. Lambert, a Washington lawyer, is seeking to establish his title to 478 acres of land near St. Paul, which is valued at some- thing a:love f$54T),x0. The claimant's father is said to have located three land warrants upon the plI)Irrty in 1849, but committed suicide and a friend by the name of Patter- son took possession of the same. A long suit is in progress. The venerable Washington philanthropist, W. W. Corcoran, is still at Deer Park, where he will remain until the cool weather drives him home from the mountains, his health being so much benefited by the bracing air of the spot that htt bas len age given up all idea of visitiing his favorite resort, the White Sulphurs. Mr. Corcoran has lately been able to enjoy a short walk. George Meredith, the famous English nov- elist, is a handsome man between 50 and 60 years of age. His hair is gray, his features well cut and expressive and his manners vig- orous, unaffected and pleasing. Like many a man who has excelled in prose, George Mere- dith considers himself a great poet. He seems blind to the fact that, while he may be a giant in fiction, he is a dwarf in verse. The Athenaeum, speaking of his poetry, calls him a "harlequin." W. R. Hearst, the California senator's son, is making a decided success of his newspaper venture. When he took hold of The Ex- aminer, six mouths ago, it was a slow going four page paper, with about 20,000 circula- tion. He has nearly doubled that already and the paper is still growing rapidly. He works fourteen hours a day, and is said to have resolved to put in that amount of daily work on the paper until it has 50,000 circula- tion. The last Sunday edition is a twenty- eight page paper, with 129 columns of adver- tisementa Chief Justice Ruger and Justice Andrews, of the New York court of appeals, live next to each other, on James street, Syracuse. Judge Ruger is a Demorat and Judge Andrews a Republican, and in 1889 they were pitted against each other on the state tiekets. They are, nevertheless, the warmest of triends, and are always together in their hours of leisure. They are enthusiastic lovers of baseball, and attend every game which takes place in Syra- cuse. They understand the game in all its phases, and often indulge in learned argu- ments regarding the decisions of the umpire. CREATION'S LOWER ORDERS. A wild deer ran about the streets of Thorpe, Wis., for some time one morning recently. Its life was protected by the game law. A Lawrence county (Pa.). hen, failing to hatch any chicks, has adopted a littejf of kit-. tens, and clucks vigorously at them when they become playful. Edward Davenport, oft Atlant, Ga, saw a large snake with a litt king snake rapped about it just back of the heed. It had choked the large snake to death . The dog of George Marion, of Renmelaer, Ind.begap barking at a holein the ground. weron dug down sad killed 128 blue racers and tw.uty-wuas tilnaab.. A lt tslIgaterwas sdapedi aboax agr Bar: rf eee l .Wkdk.ranat ear #brie s sp•areau••t slt• dd. Aftr a.warsa bath be revived, but for six days he had not eaten a ;jneV tonti, oftl'mdelpia, hasu cat which gave bl i b tdh i khittens" wAif Yere boinsd together skBhlmeImwlina itweuld havebeena nic0thingi -im itf,tk .k$ens had not got to quarling among theuawlves tollnd out which Was the kitten. The qmar- reling resulted in their death. - Capt. Tom Brabeon, a well kneowa fmer living on them PenackrBedai,* sepa Bo i4' years stope. Thevsmrelibler be 4was hbp in lseharnes itls two yealtt ao;,whea he was retired on apenion- H has-been in poe- sesson of the natb tfor tidty-aeven years and aan vouch for.sb ag. A shorthera hall and a valuable talion got into a qurelat Walleville, . Tihe stal- lion, which was a Clydesdale and a beautiful animal, displayed onsiderable plck and for a few msnmeatthe strugge waos siaply terri- ble, thsearm bar tormup for yetds by the huge aniuala. All ea rts to separate the brates were fat, ai,a the battle continued abuated for ten ainutes, when the bll gored hisadverry in a vittl spot, kiling bleasntmantl. -Anotuer crp I. pa q Meu-I & aifne.. Tb. :dismbertcsm'fut >o( dbI, b~rdmg, -m.pmsooLed la/ a. D: 6M0 g 1I r - SL ,09G Eobt Uo far, iesw aer sLwk lae - air amo irb ,op - lo'aeollo sh elilc opt th ealt t' run In *iwe 4u. `' ' Wit.. -- TAlE THISTLE'S BOTTOM. & Divers Visit to the seoteh KLeI-What Sspers coIsee ays. The reticence that Capt. Barr, of the Thistle, has shown in giving any accurate information about the lines of the famous Scotch cutter, has been the subject of talk among yachtsmen all over the country, and the frequent spins of the Thistle in New York harbor, under a short allow- ance of sail and towing a dingy in her wake, have excited the indignation of a few, who say they cannot understand why the officers of the Thistle should take such pains to conceal her speed. Others say that Capt. Barr is perfectly right in his view of the case, and that he has a per- feet right to conceal the speed and propor- tionsof the yacht if he wanta to. hey add"o this that the atir mystery sur- rounding the Thistle will make the com- ing contest doubly interesting. This latter view is held by a leading newspaper in New York. Vague rumors have also been floating about as to the Thistle's bottom. Some contended that a mysterious air pump was fasteied to her keel, by means of which her speed under sail could be increased greatly. One old sailor at Tompkinsville, Staten Island, off which place the Scotch sloop has been anchored, declared that she cont$ined an apparatus away forward in her hlold to pump out oil, in such a way that the water from her bow aft would always be smooth. The New York World, as you already know, has sought to find out the truth by sending a diver under her. In the dead of night The World boat, manned by a reporter, an artist,a diver and two others, anchored almost directly alongside of the Thistle. The rattle of the anchor chain was loud enough to be heard on shore, and aroused the crew of the Thistle. But the news- paper man who had charge of the enter- prise paid no more attention to the Scotch boat' than if she had been 1,000 miles away. He gave his orders in a loud voice, and the Thistle men, evidently sup- posing that the strange boat was some "wanderer of the night," and not bent on mischief, paid little $ttention to her AS THE DIVER SAW THE THISTLE. maneuvers. The most important part of the enterprise, however, was yet to be consummated. The diving had to be done. Before the diver could go down it was necessary to make the Phantom (The World's boat) fast to the Thistle's chain. A line was coiled up on deck, the end was given to two of the party in a small boat and they started off toward the Thistle, which was only distant a few yards. The line was made fast and then everything was ready. The diver, who had his div- ing suit already on, stood near the rail while the air pump was being adjusted. At last the word was given, and h- went overboard. As the weight of th4 diver was felt on the line the stern of the Phantom swung almost against the quart tar of the Thistle, but her watch was asleep, and everything worked smoothly. The diver staid down ten minutes. Then he came up and said he had succeeded In examining the Thistle's stern, but the Phantom was too far astern to enable him to examine her bow. Just at this mo- ment a man came up the Thistle's com- panionway, stood on her deck and gazed intently at the Phantom. "He'll certainly see me if I go:down," said the diver. "Never mind if he does, now. It is 4 o'clock and there's no time to be lost," was the reply. So down the diver went for the second time. The man at the Thistle's rail must have thought that the strange boat had sprung a leak, so vigorously was the air pump worked. In fifteen minutes the diver came up and the thing had been done. "Her keel," said the diver, "is 4 feet deep, the garboards 4 feet and the bilge 6 feet deep." Then he made a rough sketch of the outline of her hull, which the artist reproduced and which is given above. TWISTLI O MR. COMZENS' DIAGRAMS. When Mr. George L Watson, the Thistle designer, was informed that a visit had been paid to the yacht's bottom, and was shown a cut of the outline, as pub- lished in The World, he declared that it would be impogpble for a diver to get a coirect idea of a yacht's lines under water, and that the cut was not so accurate as one published in an Efglish paper. "In my country," he added, "it is not the rule to give to other designers the benefit of oar labors and studies when we get a good model." It is not expected, of course, that de- signer Watson would pronounce the out- line of the Thistle as made by the diver a correct one. Mr. Fred S. Coasens, the marine atist, supplies the accompanying longitudinal and vertical sections of the Volunteer and Thistle. The latter outlines of the "Scotch mystery" were given him by a yachtsmen who esw the Thistle in her dock on the beaks of the Clyde. They are, heeslats, more likely to be accurate than any measurements obtained surrep- titiously by a diver under the vessel's bot- tom anight. Speaking of The World's attempt, MEr. Co a ent sald: "There am many reasons why the easurements al- leged to have ben obtained f i that wae are antrustwerthy. Fl a.no strange vseel eoald atheor at liht as. clse to the Thistle as Ww.as as ay for the sua ota- theb diver's ,•mrk without at sUang stupl ton n from the watch on the Thistle. The the story that they de- liberately owedover and attached a line t ereto without the watch knowing it i incredible. And even if the line we• attached as stated, It would not enable the diver to p along the yacht's keel. The proo of the unieiability of the lines published as baring been gotten in that way lies in the fact that above water they do not In any way correspond with the shape of the vessel as already well known. When the Thistle is raised out of water to lbeleaned Yankee detective cameras will soon unfold the mystery of her lies, and naily, too." A 3,1.1 sad Pelabi Ad. The preicipsl o as academy in New IJaiw advaIe In the city papers that b. "boys for bus orod. Back. iord Cay tangbt psi," U you have a boywbo Is a I~ithw n" his piamat ythtyas wanttas ,.J bua ban. peSshb. f. -profahyo, OuN writesa ektr.n .at.. - t term.ad. sor ?dmh4 psf'..ao hds4M~..-c t hrrIwr TDhi ~~ -. " 4-i17--i-. as YOW lrpce TERMS..INVARIABLY it AD t.AC . Iorer..... ......................... ....... 6, ib1.6 s months ............................. ....... 00 lhes Moaths.................. ......... ... 1 c When not paid in advance the rate will be Fitv Dollars per year. NWS' PIPER IlClSIONW F i ,, jacwboae"k afpewar•inaely tram L P Rto~oe-bather dlrsesd tO his am,•r onnatl her's a• whether be has sa sibud -or not- it responsible t-- the payment. I. t aprnoaordersBhi paper discontmuted, b tpaepeyalJl.r.mate, or the publisher will come tias to send Itsattl payment s made andeollect the wole amount, whether thepaper is taken from the aldas o tot. S. Theeaort•barededd that efalia to take ts-newspepearrpjodb eals tm the Poetotlce, or ro UlE them mesall for, is prim ,1see es of trleteau sud, hIenordetdtoany edness eat be ehbaned to adWd er, ma te to e at hm sar oA erl rmater ars qal toqita e~ltt~ess apptatio a. PROPOSED CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY. Portrait of Bishop Keean, Who is to be irst leetor. There is a good deal of interest among educators, both in and out of the Catholic church, just now in the plans that arpre- paring for the Catholic university soon to be built with the fund started by Miss Caldwell's contribution. We give with this a portrait of Right Rev. J. J. Keane, D. D., bishop of Richmond, who has been named as the first rector of the institution. Meetings of dignitaries high in the church are being held almost daily, and the plan they are perfect- ing is likely to be a most compre- heatrve m e'if we may judge from the outlines there- of that have al- ready been given to the public. About$700,000, Y1 including Miss Caldwell's $300,- 000, is now on / hand, and work will be pushed without delay. BISHOP KEANr. About $8,000,000 will be required to build and endow the university properly. But one department will be fin- ished at a time, and the money required, it is expected, will be ready when wanted. It may require twenty years to finish the work. The ecclesiastical discipline will be under the direction and care of the Order of St. Sulpice, but not the educa- tional part. A part of the plan is the higher education of the priesthood. It will be a sort of post graduate course. The faculty of the university will con- sist of ten professors, three of whom have already been secured-Pastor, the great German historian, from the university at Tyrol, who will be lecturer on history, and Verdat, from one of the universities in Rome, as lecturer on Assyriology and Egyptology. The name of the third pro- fessor has not yet been made public, but he is an eminent man of letters. The university, as Bishop Ireland ex- plains in a New York newspaper, will, in a way, be non-sectarian. It will have schools of law and medicine and courses in the sciences and classics, which will be open to all without regard to religious preferences. The members of the faculty will, however, all be from within the Catholic church, and all who enter the Institution will have thrown around them the distinctive influence of the Catholic church. Many Protestants are interested in this great educational scheme, and it is ex- pected that some of them will be among the subscribers to the funhd. In January next Bishops Ireland and Keane will journey through the country explaining the scope and plans of the university, in order to arouse the interest necessary to secure subscriptions to the fund. CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR. MrJ. T. J. Anderson Named by the Democrats of Iowa. Maj. T. J. Anderson, the Democratic candidate for governor of Iowa, was born in Fulton county, Illinois, in March, 1887, and is therefore fifty years old. His parents came from Kentucky and settled in Illinois in 1832, shortly after the close of the Black Hawk war, near the present town of Table Grove. In 1858 his father removed to Marion county, lows. The subject of this sketch was educated at Oskaloosa, Iowa, and at the age of 21, while engaged in teaching a school at Knoxville, was nominated and elected county surveyor of Marion county by the Democrats. During the next two years he was engaged in surveying and reading law, studying in the office of Hon. J. E. Neal, of Knoxville. In October, 1860, he was admitted to the bar, and at once began to practice in con- nection with Hon. A M. V. B. Bennett, and about the same time became one of the editors ,.- and publishers of The Democratic \ ,*- Standard, at Knoxville. Aug. 15, 1862, he en- tered the United States service as first lieutenant of Company A, For- A.T. T. J. DBESO•N, ytieth Iowa Infant- ry, of which he was afterward made cap- taLn. He remained in the service until Dec. 2, 1864, when he resigned and again resumed the practice of the law at Knox- ville, where he has resided and practiced ever since, except during a short residence in Colorado from 1888 to 1885. In 1874 he was the Anti-monopoly candidate for dis- trict judge, and, although defeated, ran ever 1,100 votes abead of his ticket. In 1878 he was again tendered the nomination for judge, which he declined. In 1882 he was nominated again for district judge, but again declined. Last fall he was the candidate of his party for county attorney, and was elected by the largest majority of any one on the ticket with him. Major Anderson is a man of splendid physique, being six feet two inches in height and weighing 285 pounds. He bears a striking resem- blance to the late Vice President Hen- dricks. M$eatet 5peheer. The recent deal of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad. will lead to important changes in the mapagement. President Robert Garrett will 'retire. He is rich, with a fortmie estimated atrom $15,000,- 000 to $20,000,000. -H has, a4he facili- ties for the life of luxuryapu cae that he loves so well, and he is doubtless more -than glad to esape the -ard work and perplexities of the-e xetifreilraotie of a great Puroperty. . theqiue~pstlon, to. who will be This successor bas beekAunmerously -t-p widely discussed, bat from present Inictn bonsi thee -sisem to bo nodoubt that tkeshb wil falklpot Mr. Samuel .sprc.amthe firtet ms -president of car's afitnees- for he is yeang- about40.-shrewd, compre heasive and progressive, and is one of the hardest wokems in the ountry. sry. His eduation conies from activ experl- ence. H enteredthe B. a serviceas a 9000 clerk, and worked his way up iam Sharp, master et transportation. When Mr. Sharp -became president of the hsuowever .: ,te .. 4 . a.preelated ipits vepeiic mwlss .: r. Spmber has been at g sel totNm ito, ., an hast e the ee a mee al wrth hbave had d s wrh liNa ,. p-Hi t :the ecen " whit the of sea Wat u d I th.=,i. esmal ean he eke lbq isIsat' o the 9 brpsrnm
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ATTORNEYS
(). 1. O'BANNON,
laad A8gen1 a8 Attorneliy.. 4r I oi4bat,. 4 - Mont na.
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;. A. KELLOGG,Civil En ineer, Deputy U. S, linerl hm1yor
I)',:Fh R L•) I)) E, M .'I'.Office with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for bur-
veys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re-.:ceve prompt attention. Orders can be left withMr. O'Bannon in my absence. 519.
f. B. DAVIS,County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and
U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor,l)ecor Lodge, - - ont luna.
r'Oftfice at the Court House, with ProbateJudre. 832
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.
,J. A. MEE,PlHYSICIAN # SURGEON,
Deer Lodge, M. T.Diseases of Women and Chil-
dren a Specialty.
0•lcl. ,i the corner, cotith of the McBurney HIouse
JO0 HI . OWINGS, M. D.,Physician and Surgeon,
Office-Kle:nschmidt Building, formerly oc-cupied by M. M. Hopkins.
•)cor Lodge, - Montuinr.
Calls ir town or country will receive prompt at-Itlon. 643
BANKS AND BANKERS.W. A. CLARK, S. E. LARABIE,
CLARK LARABIN,BAJKE3RS,
DEER LODCE, M. T.
Do a General Banking Business and Draw
Exchange on
A1U t to Prirnclpal Cities of the World.
NEW YORK CORRESPONDENTS.
First National Bank, New York, N. Y.77i
First National Bank!IIELENA, - MONTA NA.
Paid up Capital ..... $500.000Surplus and Profits $325,000
. T. &AL78 Sa, - - President.
A. J. DAVIS, - - Vice-Presldent.r. W. K.IIG; r. - Cashier.
T. H. KLEINSCHMIDT, - Ass:tCash.
DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY OP THEUUNITED STATES.
We ransact a general Banking business, and buy, attihest rates, Gold Dust, Coin, Gold and Silver Bolon, and Local becurities; Sell Exchange and Tele-isphic Transfers. available in all parts of the United
-astes,the Canadas, Great Britain, Ireland and theContinent. CoLLSorToms made and proceedsremittedpromptly.
i)1 reotore.1. T. HAUSER, TOHN CURTIN.A. M. BOLTER, R. 8 HAMILTON.JOHN H. MING, C. P- HIGGINS,E. W. KNIGHT, A. J. DAVIS.T. C. POWER. H. M. PARCHEN,
T. H KL.EINSCHMIDT. 5608
P. PATTERSON,
CARPENTER AND BUIDIIBR,DEER LODGE, MONTANA.
Designs furnished and close estimates made on Busi-ness, Dwelling and other Houses.
Do all Kinds Job Carpentering.
SASIl AND DOORS IN STOCK.
IShop next door north of Murphy, Higgins & Cu'sstore. Il)
J. C. STEVENSON,
Fasbionalle lerchant TailorNORTII OF BENNETT'S STORE,
I)eer Fodge. - Montann.
I carry the lunet line of samptes of Domestic andImported Gods ever ronught to Deer Lodge, and willmtake sluits promptly to order. Suits from $1ip1•)wards. ~'Repasring and Cleaning Done on ShortNotice. 914 Am
Exchange Saloon,One Door South of Scott House,
Deer Lodge, - Montana.
BAILEY A PETTY, Proprietors.
Only IN Very Fiiet iaonrs so CiprsOver the Exchange Bar.
A Shire of PeStle Patronage Respectfully Solicited877 tf
Soott o r se.D3ER LODGI, MONTANA,
Sam. Scott, Proprietor.
Boarl Per Day $20. Siale las, 50 c.
TIHE FAVORITE SALOONTHOM \S M. CONNIFF, Prop'r.
'Main & Second, DEER LODGE.
.Thoroughly Overhauled, Repaired and Renovated.
~ll Drinks and Cigars, 12 1-2c Each.Ph. Best's Milwaukee Beer ON TAP.
ALWAYS PLEASED TO SEE OUR FitIENDS.
Metropolitan Saloon,HENRY HARRIS, Proprietor.
Johnny Cerber's Old Stand,DEER LODGE, MONTANA.
I have opened the ahove SALOON AND BIL-LIA RD RGOM, stockred the bar with the best I i :eo•and CiUers, and slncit a share of the puytle p•trtn-arge. If
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VOL.
3G
VO.19, NO. 14. DEER LODGE, MNA 'EPTEM.aye 30, 1887. WHOLE NO.91A rUMU•IST'S PATHOS.
My baby slept-how calm his restAs o'er his handsome face a smileLike that of angel flitted while
He lay so still upon my breast.
My baby slept--his baby headLay all unkissed 'neath pall and shroud-I did not weep or cry aloud-
I only wished I, too, were dead!My baby sleeps-a tiny mound,
All covered by the little flowers,Woos me in all my waking hours
Down in the quiet burying ground.And when I sleep I seem to be
With baby in another land-I take this little baby hand-
IIe smiles and sings sweet songs to me.
Sleep on, O baby, while I keepMy vigils till this Day be past;Then shall I, too, lie down at last
And with my baby dad iisleep.-Eugene Field In Chicago News.
PEN PICTURE OF LISBON.
The Qualut Streets and Their Inhabit-ants-Numerous Public Gardens.
A few hours are sufficient to give a strangeran excellent idea of the town. The streetsare not unlike those of a second rate Italiancity, and, though vastly inferior in point ofarchitecture, have a certain picturesquenessof their own. Many of the houses are com-pletely faced with tiles, usually blue or pinkor green pattern upon a white ground. Theentrances to the older buildings have peacockblue dados and a scriptural picture in tilesunder the windows of their first floors. Theinhabitants of these quaint streets are a shortand thickset race, so swarthy that many ofthem are darker than the natives of northernIndia. The men, as a rule, are fairly goodlooking; the woman a painful coiltrast to theirlovely sisters in southern Spain. Like thenm,they dress in black on state occasions; butthere all similarity ceases, for they haveneither their stately walk, their beauty, northeir graceful fan play. In fact, the onlycomely women in Lisbon are the bare leggedfishwives, who trot gayly through the streetspoising huge baskets of fish upon their hand-some heads, and who, it is whispered, are notPortuguese at all, but immigrants from thenorthern provinces of Spain.
There is plenty of life and animation on thestreets; peasants in black jackets, bell shapedtrousers supported by a red sash. and wonder-fully pointed shoes, flog their gayly deckedoverladen mules over the uneven pavement;handsomely dressed officers lounge about thedoors of the cafes; sturdy Galician porters,the hewers of wood and drawers of water forthe leisurely Portuguese, stagger along undertheir heavy burdens; tramcars with three orfour mules abreast rattle past at every mo-ment. Bright eyed children pester you in-cessantly to buy tickets for the lottery, inwhich you can speculate for the low sum ofthreepence; and horsemen in a tawdry pi-.ador costume canter about the streets,,ounding bugles and scattAting handbills tosnnounce the programme for the next bull-tight.
All the squares and modern streets are wellplanted with trees; and at every availablespot in the town a public garden has been laid)ut, with fountains surrounded by hedges ofcactus and aloes, and a wealth of roses,srums, and geraniums, growing half wildaround palm trees, acacias, and bananas. Intact, the only neglected piece of ground inLisbon is the great open space in front of thewing's palace at Belem. It is grass grown inruts and holes; its few stunted trees are en-!ircled by broken and unpainted woodentuards; the road connecting it with the cen-x:r of the town is equally uncared for. Theand belongs to the municipality, whose rep-resentatives decline to spend money upon it,in order to advertise the vigor of their repub-lican sentiments; the king stands on his dig-mity and refuses to do the work of the munic-ipality; and thus the state approach to theroyal residence at Belem remains a disgraceto the capital of Portugal.-Chicago Times.
Something About Mineral Vaters."It is easy to gull the public," said a young
man who tends the fountain in a down townnigar store. "The people who drink mineralwaters under the impression that they will dothem as much benefit as if they visited thesprings little know that nearly all of the stuffis made up in University place. Some of theforeign waters are genuine, but the domesticbrands are merely Croton water cleaned withmarble dust and impregnated with alkalies.It doesn't pay to bring water from the springsso long as the public are satisfied with acounterfeit article. People know very littlehbout mineral waters, and when the boss
started the fountain the manufacturer camedown and gave him some tips.'
" 'As you are just starting in the business,Mr. Blank,' said he, 'I would say that youwill find it necessary to get only two kinds ofmineral water. There are taps on the foun-tain for six different springs, but 1 will at-tach three faucets to each of the two siphons.so as to save you trouble and expense. Youcan thus supply your customers with what-aver they call for, and no one will ever be thewiser. If you should happen to run out ofmineral water at any time, you may just giveplain soda.'
"If these bogus mineral waters do no goodthey are at least harmless. In this they differfrom the various cordials and sedatives thatso many foolish people get into the habit oftaking. There are fashions in drugs as wellas in anything else. The quinine fever of afew years ago is slowly dying out. Bromideof potassium, chloral, and absinthe are nowmostly in favor, and when once a man be-comes a slave to these it is but an easy stageto cocaine and opium. Our counter trade iiconfined almost entirely to men, but I thinkwomen are the worst drug fiends, becausethey buy the stuff in bulk and keep sippingat it all day at home. The women who takeit through their veins by injection soon be-come mental and physical wrecks, and gen-erally end by taking their own lives. Themixture of patent blood medicines and nervetonics in summer drinks is fast becoming afavorite tipple. The nastier the draught thebetter it seems to selL"--New York Evening8Ln.
Anecdote or Gen. Grant.
Miss Hulda Bond, of Brooklyn, is an auto-
graph collector of more than ordinary perti-nacity. The manner in which she securedGen. Grant's is interesting. The general wasat the time sick with the disease that resultedin his death; but, nothingdaunted, Miss Bondcalled at his residence, sent in her card. andobtained an interview with the general's wife.Miss Bond impressed Mrs. Grant so favorablythat when she brought out her albam andsid: "Do you think the general would addhis namo to my collectiont" the latter re-
plied that she would see, and went up stairs.On returning, Mrs. Grant said: "I told the
general of your pleasant call, and he took thealbum, and, glancing over it, reed the few
lines written by a little boy 5 years old, asfollows:"'And me to. wish, in your album to appear.And do excuse my funny letters, cousin, dear;Vor I'm only a years old, and in skirts as yet,But, when I'm 6, my irmt panta I am toget;And then P'll he a big man, I'm sm.And write as nice as I we Grover Cleveland's amg
nature. U. 8. Boa..'"And after reading them he alled fora pen
and wrote after the boy's signature: 'And U.. Grant.' The situation was so bummonus,"
added, Mrs Grant, "that the general murstInto laughter for the first time in weeks."-coey Island JournaL
A Traveled Aeeor.
"Oh, no," said an actor who was buskingStheson a the corn of Fourth avenue
and the Rialto, "'m never afrald of sct-deats when traveling about the country, but .Fm carefutl, of coums.""Yes, indeed," .veusbated anothS' artor,
who hb the number at railroad `tes in oh'tcountry down to a sine paw;s ' ye" .
_JI your ey as p for. ts, emol. inboth dlreotlosm.-le Yer Y sp.-
35ev ..S "V' The . .
*9sel m aw
PIONEER PATRIOTS.CELEBRATING THE RATIFICATION OF
THE CONSTITUTION.
A Judge of the Supreme Court Rode aGolden Eagle-A Prominent CitizenAppeared as Mercury-Curious Sym-bolism-Mach Enthusiasm.
An idea obtains that we have less dig-nity than our ancestors. Well, perhapswe have; but if we take a look backwardand read over the accounts of some oftheir doings we will take courage and goon. Dignified they were, but their senseof the humorous was not cultivated tothe sharp point ours is. For instance, in1788, on the Fout.atL Jaiy Phldgelphlacelebrated the rattification of the newconstitution by ten states, as she this yearcelebrated the hundredth anniversary ofits adoption by the convention. It wasthe most glorious demonstration to whichthe new country had been treated upto that time, and as a matter of courseit left its mark. Without doubt it was aspectacle well worth seeing. They wentinto symbolism up to the neck. Figurativeillustrations were numerous and lookedupon with serious interest and loyal en-thusiasm. They had a procession-forwhen have we celebrated without such ademonstration? And in that processionthe chief justice of the supreme court be-strode a golden eagle high up in a gildedcar, and nobody thought it was funny.Indeed, it was regarded as impressive.That chief justice may properly go downin history as the original bird rider.
The celebration was such an overpower-ing affair that the chairman of the com-mittee of arrangements, Francis Hopkin-son, who was also judge of the admiralty,wrote it up in detail for the newspapersand also preserved an account in his ownworks.
Everybody got up early that morning.Bells and cannon pealed and poured outpatriotic noise. And when the citizenswent down to the wharves to see the tenships that represented the ten ratifyingstates, with their flying flags, this partof it was put down by Mr. Hopkinson as"a most pleasing and animated prospect,"which we dare not doubt.
-
C
}
JOHN NIXON. COL. JOHN SHEA.PETER MUHLENBERG.
i CHIEF JUSTICE JUDGE FRANCISTHoMAs x'KEAN. HlorINSON.But the mad, fierce interest of the oo-
easion centered in the procession, as it al-ways does. The street commissioners hadgone over the route the night before andlopped away all branches of trees likelyto interfere with the splendors of the pa-rade. At 9:30 the impressive body beganto march, and, mark you, it didn't vary asecond from advertised time, either.There was no shillyshallying when ourfathers undertook to do anything at acertain hour. If there had been wewould not have been here at the presentwriting. This was a procession as mightyin intellect and dignity as it was splendidin symbolism. Maj. Philip Pancake ledwith twelve axmen dressed in whitefrocks with black girdles and ornamentedcaps. Then came the city troops. ThenIndependence in the person of John Nixon,who rode a fiery charger and bore the staffand cap of Liberty and a silk flag withthe words in gold letters: "Fourth ofJuly, 1776." A battery of four gunstrailed after, and a dignitary on horsebackwith a white silk flag representing theFrench alliance of Feb. 6, 1778. Thenlight infantry, and another horseman witha staff adorned with olive and laurel, rep-resenting the treaty of peace. Thendragoons, then a horseman in the capacityof a herald proclaiming a new era. Theywent into poetry to a great depth. Wholestanzas of heavy verse adorned their ban-ners. Of flags and ensigns they hadmany. Their bands played marches com-posed for the occasion.
The constitution was the piece deresistance of the parade. The chief jus-tices, in their robes of offce, sat in whatis down in the records as a "lofty ornma-mented car in the form of a large eagle,drawn by six horses, bearing the consti-tution, framed and fixed on a staff,crowned with the cap of Liberty, thewords 'The People' in gold letters on thestaff, immediately under the constitu-tion."
After some light infantry ten gentlemenwalked arm in arm, each bearing a flagwith the name of the state he represented.Then a horseman in armor, with the armsof the United States on his shield; troopsof light horse and an emblazoned car fullof consuls and representatives of foreigncountries.
The admiralty court was densely legalin its appearance. A register's clerkblazed the way, bearing i all humility agreen bag crammed with parchment tllit bulged out like a modern butaae. JudgeHopkinson followed-the same who pre-served so faithful a record of the day'sado-ings. In his hathe wore "a gold anchor,pendanton a green ribbon." In his merwalked the register with a slver pen inhis hat. Another followed carrying asilver oar adorned with green ribbons.The wardens of the port, the tonnage off-cer, collector of customs and naval officerfollowed.
Then a creation they were pleased tobelieve represented Peace. One eminentcitizen, in his usual garb, and another ar-rayed as an Indian chisf, in a carrlage,smoked the calumet of peace. Moretroops and then a creation called the NewRoof or Grand Federal Edifice. In a as.riage drawn by ten white bores, thirteencaolumns supported a dome decoratedwiththirteen stars. As only ten states had ac-cepted the constituation three of the tol-umneswereleft unnished. The floor ofthe Grand Edlfice held ten chairs, occu-pied by gentlemen wlo agured as repre-sentatives of th whol people, to who• as-mnt the ratifiattion of the eonstittion Wasdue. When the Grand Edifleearrved atUnion Green the ten gentlemen who hadmarched ahead, representing the ten wat-tying states, entered the temple and hungtheir flags on the ten eoumna.
Farmers, millers and manufacturersfollowed. The latter had a .asrriagethirty feet long covemed with wdhite cot
-s-,e. -ehlnwnl uir•M. Nwewac'sohtainpntin maclbS. h Iew!, atas : iV
mted in fneatyls. e n iitll wesmoperu.on was ame
up wits-*h am wIsh, wrr'ii~5thousu ~mt irnww d ~ fB~ 4sRUI1 -f~aq
- k.. w_
THEATRICAL AND MUSICAL.
Mise Sara Jewett is to return to the stagdthis year.
Mme. Hastreiter will return to this countryin about a mouth.
Carl Formes has sent out to Berlin his remliniaicences for publication there.
Buffalo is getting on; it expects to keepseven theatres on tap this winter.
A set of educated American horses are tobegin performances in London next week.
The scenery and costumes for the Hanlkos'now "Fantasma" have been made in Boston.
Mrs. Brown Potter proposes to "put nonn"but Americans on guard"-except Mr. KyrldDellew-in her company.
The latest theatrae sescu iw s jaoe4ot1 iek'takavebaoa tOh.keauWiotBrown Potter's third faihurest mjade, willnot add even a flicker of light to its expiringmoments.
Mr. Robert Louis Stevenson, author of thefamous tale "Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll," iscoming over from England to be presentwhen Mr. Mansfield produces the drama ofthat name in New York.
Sarah Bernhardt's next character is to beMessalina, and Sardlou writes the play. Thesplendid tragedy on that theme by the Ro-main, Pietro Cosoa, would probably be toostately aind re erved for her.
A blind young Spaniard, with the musicalname of Ximinez Manjon, has made an im-pression in London. in spite of the lateness ofthe season, by his performance upon thestringed instruments of his country.
Mme. Nordica has had a flattering offerfrom Kroll's theatre, at Berlin, which she isexpected to accept, and she may appear inthe thousandth representation of "Faust," inParis, which Gounod is to conduct.
Mrs. Scott Siddons, who is to try readingagain this season, dates back a good quarterof a century in this country, but itf her beautyand her gowns are as fine as of old, she willsurely have a new series of successes.
Miss Helen Bancroft has joined Mr. Bouci-cailt's company in San Francisco. When thekld gentleman leaves Boston, which now
seems to be his best stamping ground, he hasto cross the continent to find another cityequal to it in attention to him.
Mme. Judic, who has returned to Parisafter a "course" at Aix lea Bains, is not goingto Russia, as stated by some papers, but in-tends to rest for some weeks at her villa atChatou. She is to appear at the Paris Va-riates in Octoler, in a revival of the "GrandeDuchesse de Gerolstein."
Time works wondrous changes, remarksthe "Saunterer." Dan H. Harkins,the curleddarling of Augustin Daly's first successfulseason over twelve years ago on the san e plotof ground where the Madison Square theatreis erected, makes his first appearance in"Monsieur" as a stage old man. By the way,Rose Eytinge, too, yields to the sway of theremorseless progress of time, and next seasonwill find her with Daly as genteelold woman.
Experimentshvave been made at the TheatreRoyal de la Monunaie, Brussels, which havedemonstrated the incombustibility of certainscenery coated two years ago with a com-position consisting of powdered alum and as-bestos. This is the invention of M. V. Wy-bauw, the engineer of the town, and the pro-cess is likely to be generally adopted in Brus.tels, especially as the fleiDbiJity d~heq canvasand the brightness of the colors are not af-fected by its application.
Anotherl Mine. Minnie Haunk the otherevening lost on her way to a ball a heartshaped locket, composed of large and veryfine diamonds, which had been a gift to herfrom the crown princess of Germany. Shegrieved much; but upon her return home,earlyin the morning, her husband saw somethingglistening on the sidewalk. It was his wife'sdiamond heart! No one had been looking fordiamonds in that populous and public streetwhere she resides. She jumped for joy.
FREAKS OF THE LIGHTNING,.
During a recent thunderstorm in GrandRiver, N. Y., a fisherman saw six salmon in-stantly killed by lightning.
A Lincoln, Neb., young girl was dressingin her room during a thunderstorm when herpug dog ran in. She clasped it to her bosomand a flash of lightning instantly killed it.She was horrified to find that an image ofher dog had been photographed on her bosom.There seems to be no way of removing thepicture, which gives every shade, color andwrinkle of the canine form.
Lightning struck Charles M. Lee, a cow-boy, mad also his horse, and killed them both,near Cheyenne Wells, CoL, the other day.The stroko broke the iron horn of the saddle,exploded all the cartridges in his belt, and setfire to the leather of the saddle, picket rope,blankets, tearing his hat, boots and shirt topieces, and the fire consumed the flesh of theleft leg from the knee to the ankle.
The curious explanation Iow given of thedeath of Ben Smith, in the southwestern partof Benton conuty, Ark., is not exactly a light-ning "story," but it goes: The Smiths mad apmuctice of killing fish in a river with giantpowder. Young Smith leaped into the riverto catch a fish which had been stunned by theexplosion. .As he struck the water he uttereda wild shriek and sank to the bottom, de'td.His body was -at once recovered, and hislimbs were found rigid in exactly the sameposition as when he made the plunge and theflesh along the spinal column was blackened.It seems that the water was heavily chargedwith electricity by the explosion and thatSmith was killed by a violent electric shockthe instant he touched the water.
.STORIES OF CHILDREN.
One Youngster-We hive a nice canopytop to cover our carriage. Other Youngstet-That' nathin', we have a chattelmortgageon orsa that will moretha eover it, pa.says.-Ti Bite.
A Main street mother was whipping bh*boy yesterday, and as she applied the rod sheshouted, "Will you behave!" "Yes," blub-bered the throbbing boy, "I will if you will."-New London Day.
Lady, jokingly-Tommy, when are yougoing to marry Tommy, B years old andvery asaeptible-Wel, I don't think PI1 evermarry. I love-so many little girl, if I nmr-iled one all the rest would be jealous.-The
Epoch.
Old gentlemen (putting a few questions)-Now, boys-eh-can you tell me what com-ma.dment Adam'l•otk when he took theforbidden trait- Small chcbar (like nashot)-Please, sir, th', warn't no commandmentsthen, siri-Boston Beacon.
Little -year-.ld Robert at the breakliattable the other day heard his father andmother exchange the compliments of themorning with their uests until be couldstand it -no longer, and interrupted themwith: "Papa, let tme tell my 'tory now. Iwast some hash."-Coseord (N. IL) Monitor.
"Where did you ger all thoes buttons!"aed alady of a little boy who had a thou-sand or more on a string.
I y,'t the reply, "don't you know
-"Yea, rep•ed tbelady, t what has thatsgtodo with ist*'Rueryiihl," said the hey; "because bea th•a rte s of th e etiho basket."--
Ai• tgem wla to ' ie esardfatwhera.
p buyfrtIkB prueSi. After p rssllngjarr ea*ey and . i
h ultruoiaser estlwter d bw '
"-f U :eA tea s raae ygi
XERS IN CRYSTALBLOWING OF GLASS AND6W IHO IS DONE.
sWinat of the Union Now Madeat by the Recent Strikes and
The Glory Role and the Ills)Beset the Blowers.
LASS blowbrsand their workhave beenbrought into pub-lio notise by thestrike and lock-ut in w ihich they
once itisignifcantin the UnitedStates, has growninto a powerful,well disciplined
and wide spread organization.It possesses one of the strong-est trades unions known, and,in nearly all matters of contro-versy between employer andemployed, has come out of thefray victorious. Though thewages or remuneration-for inglass blowing almost all opera-
tives are paid for "piece work"-is veryhigh, the industry is not popular. Its un-popularity is no more than natural, thelabor being severe and exhausting, the painand discomfort great, and the healthful-ness being unpleasantly small to those en-gaged. It has a characteristic dis-ease-the glass blower's cheek-justas the white lead and quicksilverindustries have their specific ills. Fromlong continued blowing, the cheeks, atfirst muscular, grow thin and lose theirelasticity; they then begin to hang downlike inverted pockets and finally grow ab-solutely unusable. It is a matter ofrecord both here and inEurope that glassoperatives have blown holes through theircheeks, but no living curiosity of this sortcan be found at the present time. Glassmaking, though requiring great skill anddexterity, is a very simple business. Alarge and well built furnace in which anintense heat can be secured and main-tained for a long time; crucibles or melt-ing pots that will withstand a high tem-perature, corrosion and wear and tear;sand, lime, soda, and occasionally otheringredients for the raw materials are themain features of every establishment.The sand, lime and soda, pure as art canmake them without throwing away toomuch money, are shoveled or ratherladled into the melting pots. With themare thrown the broken glass and the frag-ments and splinters made by carelessnessor necessity. The pots and the interior ofthe furnace around them are at a whiteheat, so hot as to pain the eyes of thespectator who looks at them through theembrasures of the wall. The fresh ma-terial slowly dissolves and ere long lookslike a curious hybrid of molten metal andred hot water.
INTERIOR OF GLASS WORKS.A workman half naked and covered
with perspiration advances to the veryedge of the furnace and through the em-brasure plunges a hollow steel rod intothe pot. The end that enters the liquid iscovered with the fiery pasty fluid, whichadheres to the metal. As it is withdrawnthe glass runs down and forms a pearshaped form about the end. A secondworkman, who stands on a platform raisedabove the ground, receives the rod and ap-plying the cold end to his lips blows in al-most exactly the same manner as does aboy who is trying to make a particularlylarge soap bubble. The glass behaveslike the bubble, but with far less celerity.It grows into a hollow ball. It wouldelongate and fall off the rod were it leftto itself, but the operative, by a hundredskillful movements, now twirling thetube and now swinging it over his head,causes it to retain any form he desires,whether round, ovoid or cylindrical
If a bottle be his aim, theheated globuleis placed in a mold and then blown untilits surface fits the sides. If a cell for anelectric battery, a decanter or a demijohn,other molds are brought forth and em-ployed. If common window glass isto be produced, the workman keepsalternately blowing and rolling the globeagainst a fiat surface. In a few momentsthe tube ends in a long glass cylinderwith rounded ends. A simple breakageby a hot iron and cold water or by adiamond.soon removes the two ends andLeaves a crystal cylinder. Another linethe full length and the cylinder resemblesa sheet of writing paper halt rolled.Through heat it gradually unrolls andforms a flat sheet. Ere it is cold, it,.withmany others, goes to the annealing tafur-nace, where it slowly cools, until after.evwral days it is thoroughly cold and
xr' IGLORY BOL.
Besides the great turnaces are- ltleones, called for no earthly reason i in-able, gry.b holes." These are tall, pright ovens something like the patiarabominations of a New York fiat; iAnaperture high up emits a glare oet -reeheat and light. Through this openingthe workman does such work as finishingthe.mouths of bottles and reheating smallchilled extremities of his job.
The men around these miniature sheolslook strong, but not healthy. Thefr skinis dry and yellow when at rest, andAtushed and wet when working Hereand there heard a eough, nasture' vain
aprotnst st the terrle strae upnthe rsiratory organs and the pmophetis
of the consumpto which awaitsSa llthe men who crowd the place.
Yong Matrea (with theories on the earodchildren) to anurse-Jan.
Narse-Yasuam.Yooung Matron-When the baby' In
hashed ld bottle layhim in the erdl an'Ibb tightdde After eating a child shookld
alweiisonm the right side; that rellevrtle
;`:Il ron the right si; perbsiipsaear allS thd iibener- byis. es the leb alde : No,
--- '4--.wide: On t wholeJP, ymu n layh war here o a he ko
PROMINENT MEN.
Japan possesses a professional humori#named Iwku. His name, at least, is fmnny.A Washington correspondent says that
President Cleveland does not frank his let-ters.
Daniel Canary, the famous bicycle riderof Meriden, Conn., is lying ill at Madrid,Spain.
Consul ( neral Waller is expected to returnhome to New London in a couple of weeks ona month's leave of absence.
Ex-Mayor Carter J. Harrison, of Chicago,has started on his round-the-world journeyand is writing newspaper letters about it.
Governor Proctor Knott, of Kentucky, atthe expiration of his term of office will set-tle in Louisville and perhaps become a jour-aslist
Gladstone is not the owner of Hawardeacastle, which came into its present ownershipthrough his wife. The property belongs tohis eldest son, William Henry.
It is quite probable that Professor John M.Van Vieck will succeed President Beach aspresident of Wesleyan University. The re-tirement of President Beach is rendered nec-essary by ill health.
Governor Lloyd, of Maryland, spent aweek at Cape May. He is a tall, handsomeman with a military bearing, and his wife isa bright, pretty blonde, petite in figure andfascinating in manner.
The oldest general of the United Statesarmy is WilliangSelby Harney. He wasborn near Nashville, Tenn., in 1800, and .en-tered the army in 1818. He was brevetedmajor general on March 13, 18.5.
Dr. Morell Mackenzie, of England, is to re-ceive from the crown princess of Germany apainting by her own hand. What he reallywants, however, is a collection of steel en-gravings from Emperor William.
W. O. Faulkner, a former well knownyoung resident of Lynn, has been heard fromat Honolulu. He has been. appointed super-intendent of electric lights by the govern-ment. He was a 'cycle rider in Lynn.
Senator Hawley has passed a pleasant sum-mer abroad. He writes that he would be de-lighted to remain in Europe until December,but that owing to business demands he willsail for home Sept. 3 on the Etruria.
Lieut. Ilenn says that, though he has sailed50,000 miles in the Galatea, the Halifax courseis the best he has ever seen. C. H. Colt, ofthe Dauntless, is equally enthusiastic in hispraise of the Nova Scotia yachting waters.
The old friends of Attorney General Gar-land expect a visit from him after he so-journs a while at Hominy Hill. Years agoMr. Garland was a periodical visitor to thefamous; potash sulphur springs in thatcounty, ansd that was his favorite resort un-til exacting duties precluded spare time forfurther visits.
T. A. Lambert, a Washington lawyer, isseeking to establish his title to 478 acres ofland near St. Paul, which is valued at some-thing a:love f$54T),x0. The claimant's fatheris said to have located three land warrantsupon the plI)Irrty in 1849, but committedsuicide and a friend by the name of Patter-son took possession of the same. A long suitis in progress.
The venerable Washington philanthropist,W. W. Corcoran, is still at Deer Park, wherehe will remain until the cool weather driveshim home from the mountains, his healthbeing so much benefited by the bracing air ofthe spot that htt bas len age given up allidea of visitiing his favorite resort, the WhiteSulphurs. Mr. Corcoran has lately been ableto enjoy a short walk.
George Meredith, the famous English nov-elist, is a handsome man between 50 and 60years of age. His hair is gray, his featureswell cut and expressive and his manners vig-orous, unaffected and pleasing. Like many aman who has excelled in prose, George Mere-dith considers himself a great poet. Heseems blind to the fact that, while he may bea giant in fiction, he is a dwarf in verse. TheAthenaeum, speaking of his poetry, calls hima "harlequin."
W. R. Hearst, the California senator's son,is making a decided success of his newspaperventure. When he took hold of The Ex-aminer, six mouths ago, it was a slow goingfour page paper, with about 20,000 circula-tion. He has nearly doubled that alreadyand the paper is still growing rapidly. Heworks fourteen hours a day, and is said tohave resolved to put in that amount of dailywork on the paper until it has 50,000 circula-tion. The last Sunday edition is a twenty-eight page paper, with 129 columns of adver-tisementa
Chief Justice Ruger and Justice Andrews,of the New York court of appeals, live next toeach other, on James street, Syracuse. JudgeRuger is a Demorat and Judge Andrews aRepublican, and in 1889 they were pittedagainst each other on the state tiekets. Theyare, nevertheless, the warmest of triends, andare always together in their hours of leisure.They are enthusiastic lovers of baseball, andattend every game which takes place in Syra-cuse. They understand the game in all itsphases, and often indulge in learned argu-ments regarding the decisions of the umpire.
CREATION'S LOWER ORDERS.
A wild deer ran about the streets ofThorpe, Wis., for some time one morningrecently. Its life was protected by thegame law.
A Lawrence county (Pa.). hen, failing tohatch any chicks, has adopted a littejf of kit-.tens, and clucks vigorously at them whenthey become playful.
Edward Davenport, oft Atlant, Ga, saw alarge snake with a litt king snake rappedabout it just back of the heed. It had chokedthe large snake to death .
The dog of George Marion, of Renmelaer,Ind.begap barking at a holein the ground.weron dug down sad killed 128 blue racersand tw.uty-wuas tilnaab..
A lt tslIgaterwas sdapedi aboax agrBar: rf eee l .Wkdk.ranat ear #brie ssp•areau••t slt• dd. Aftr a.warsa bath berevived, but for six days he had not eaten a
;jneV tonti, oftl'mdelpia, hasu catwhich gave bl i b tdh i khittens" wAif Yereboinsd together skBhlmeImwlina itweuld
havebeena nic0thingi -im itf,tk .k$enshad not got to quarling among theuawlvestollnd out which Was the kitten. The qmar-reling resulted in their death. -
Capt. Tom Brabeon, a well kneowa fmerliving on them PenackrBedai,* sepa Bo i4'years stope. Thevsmrelibler be 4was hbpin lseharnes itls two yealtt ao;,whea hewas retired on apenion- H has-been in poe-sesson of the natb tfor tidty-aeven years andaan vouch for.sb ag.A shorthera hall and a valuable talion
got into a qurelat Walleville, . Tihe stal-lion, which was a Clydesdale and a beautifulanimal, displayed onsiderable plck and fora few msnmeatthe strugge waos siaply terri-ble, thsearm bar tormup for yetds by thehuge aniuala. All ea rts to separate thebrates were fat, ai,a the battle continued
abuated for ten ainutes, when the bllgored hisadverry in a vittl spot, kilingbleasntmantl.
-Anotuer crp I. pa q Meu-I & aifne.. Tb.:dismbertcsm'fut >o( dbI, b~rdmg,-m.pmsooLed la/ a. D: 6M0 g 1I r -SL ,09G Eobt Uo far, iesw aer sLwk lae- air amo irb ,op - lo'aeollo sh elilc
opt th ealt t' run In *iwe 4u.
`' ' Wit.. --
TAlE THISTLE'S BOTTOM.
& Divers Visit to the seoteh KLeI-WhatSspers coIsee ays.
The reticence that Capt. Barr, of theThistle, has shown in giving any accurateinformation about the lines of the famousScotch cutter, has been the subject of talkamong yachtsmen all over the country,and the frequent spins of the Thistle inNew York harbor, under a short allow-ance of sail and towing a dingy in herwake, have excited the indignation of afew, who say they cannot understand whythe officers of the Thistle should take suchpains to conceal her speed. Others saythat Capt. Barr is perfectly right in hisview of the case, and that he has a per-feet right to conceal the speed and propor-tionsof the yacht if he wanta to. heyadd"o this that the atir mystery sur-rounding the Thistle will make the com-ing contest doubly interesting. This latterview is held by a leading newspaper inNew York.
Vague rumors have also been floatingabout as to the Thistle's bottom. Somecontended that a mysterious air pump wasfasteied to her keel, by means of whichher speed under sail could be increasedgreatly. One old sailor at Tompkinsville,Staten Island, off which place the Scotchsloop has been anchored, declared that shecont$ined an apparatus away forward inher hlold to pump out oil, in such a waythat the water from her bow aft wouldalways be smooth. The New York World,as you already know, has sought to findout the truth by sending a diver under her.In the dead of night The World boat,manned by a reporter, an artist, a diverand two others, anchored almost directlyalongside of the Thistle. The rattle ofthe anchor chain was loud enoughto be heard on shore, and arousedthe crew of the Thistle. But the news-paper man who had charge of the enter-prise paid no more attention to the Scotchboat' than if she had been 1,000 milesaway. He gave his orders in a loudvoice, and the Thistle men, evidently sup-posing that the strange boat was some"wanderer of the night," and not bent onmischief, paid little $ttention to her
AS THE DIVER SAW THE THISTLE.
maneuvers. The most important part ofthe enterprise, however, was yet to beconsummated. The diving had to bedone. Before the diver could go down itwas necessary to make the Phantom (TheWorld's boat) fast to the Thistle's chain.A line was coiled up on deck, the end wasgiven to two of the party in a small boatand they started off toward the Thistle,which was only distant a few yards. Theline was made fast and then everythingwas ready. The diver, who had his div-ing suit already on, stood near the railwhile the air pump was being adjusted.
At last the word was given, and h-went overboard. As the weight of th4diver was felt on the line the stern of thePhantom swung almost against the quarttar of the Thistle, but her watch wasasleep, and everything worked smoothly.The diver staid down ten minutes. Thenhe came up and said he had succeeded Inexamining the Thistle's stern, but thePhantom was too far astern to enable himto examine her bow. Just at this mo-ment a man came up the Thistle's com-panionway, stood on her deck and gazedintently at the Phantom.
"He'll certainly see me if I go:down,"said the diver.
"Never mind if he does, now. It is 4o'clock and there's no time to be lost,"was the reply. So down the diver wentfor the second time.
The man at the Thistle's rail must havethought that the strange boat had sprunga leak, so vigorously was the air pumpworked. In fifteen minutes the divercame up and the thing had been done."Her keel," said the diver, "is 4 feetdeep, the garboards 4 feet and the bilge6 feet deep." Then he made a rough sketchof the outline of her hull, which the artistreproduced and which is given above.
TWISTLI O
MR. COMZENS' DIAGRAMS.
When Mr. George L Watson, theThistle designer, was informed that a visithad been paid to the yacht's bottom, andwas shown a cut of the outline, as pub-lished in The World, he declared that itwould be impogpble for a diver to get acoirect idea of a yacht's lines under water,and that the cut was not so accurate asone published in an Efglish paper. "Inmy country," he added, "it is not the ruleto give to other designers the benefit ofoar labors and studies when we get agood model."
It is not expected, of course, that de-signer Watson would pronounce the out-line of the Thistle as made by the diver acorrect one.
Mr. Fred S. Coasens, the marine atist,supplies the accompanying longitudinaland vertical sections of the Volunteerand Thistle. The latter outlines of the"Scotch mystery" were given him by ayachtsmen who esw the Thistle in herdock on the beaks of the Clyde. Theyare, heeslats, more likely to be accuratethan any measurements obtained surrep-titiously by a diver under the vessel's bot-tom anight. Speaking of The World'sattempt, MEr. Coa ent sald: "There ammany reasons why the easurements al-leged to have ben obtained f i that waeare antrustwerthy. Fl a.no strangevseel eoald atheor at liht as. clseto the Thistle as Ww.as as ay for thesua ota- theb diver's ,•mrk without at
sUang stupl ton n from the watch on theThistle. The the story that they de-liberately owedover and attached a linet ereto without the watch knowing it iincredible. And even if the line we•attached as stated, It would not enablethe diver to p along the yacht's keel.The proo of the unieiability of the linespublished as baring been gotten in thatway lies in the fact that above water theydo not In any way correspond with theshape of the vessel as already wellknown. When the Thistle is raised outof water to lbeleaned Yankee detectivecameras will soon unfold the mystery ofher lies, and naily, too."
A 3,1.1 sad Pelabi Ad.The preicipsl o as academy in New
IJaiw advaIe In the city papers thatb. "boys for bus orod. Back.iord Cay tangbt psi," U you have aboywbo Is a I~ithw n" his piamat
ythtyas wanttas ,.J bua ban. peSshb.f. -profahyo, OuN writesa ektr.n
.at.. - t term.ad. sor ?dmh4psf'..ao hds4M~..-c t hrrIwr TDhi
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TERMS..INVARIABLY it AD t.AC .
Iorer..... ......................... ....... 6, ib1.6s months ............................. ....... 00
lhes Moaths.................. ......... ... 1 c
When not paid in advance the rate will be FitvDollars per year.
NWS' PIPER IlClSIONWF i ,, jacwboae"k afpewar•inaely tram L
P Rto~oe-bather dlrsesd tO his am,•r on natl her'sa• whether be has sa sibud -or not- it responsiblet-- the payment.I. t aprnoaordersBhi paper discontmuted, b
tpaepeyalJl.r.mate, or the publisher will cometias to send Itsattl payment s made andeollect thewole amount, whether thepaper is taken from thealdas o tot.S. Theeaort•barededd that efalia to takets-newspepearrpjodb eals tm the Poetotlce, orro UlE them mesall for, is prim
,1see es of trleteau sud,hIenordetdtoany edness eat be ehbaned to
adWd er, ma te to e at hm sar oA erl rmater
ars qal toqita e~ltt~ess apptatio a.
PROPOSED CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY.
Portrait of Bishop Keean, Who is to beirst leetor.
There is a good deal of interest amongeducators, both in and out of the Catholicchurch, just now in the plans that arpre-paring for the Catholic university soon tobe built with the fund started by MissCaldwell's contribution. We give withthis a portrait of Right Rev. J. J. Keane,D. D., bishop of Richmond, whohas been named as the first rector of theinstitution. Meetings of dignitaries highin the church arebeing held almostdaily, and the planthey are perfect-ing is likely to bea most compre-heatrve m e'if wemay judge fromthe outlines there-of that have al-ready been givento the public.About$700,000, Y1including MissCaldwell's $300,-000, is now on /hand, and workwill be pushedwithout delay. BISHOP KEANr.About $8,000,000 will be required tobuild and endow the university properly.But one department will be fin-ished at a time, and the money required,it is expected, will be ready when wanted.It may require twenty years to finish thework. The ecclesiastical discipline willbe under the direction and care of theOrder of St. Sulpice, but not the educa-tional part. A part of the plan is thehigher education of the priesthood. Itwill be a sort of post graduate course.
The faculty of the university will con-sist of ten professors, three of whom havealready been secured-Pastor, the greatGerman historian, from the university atTyrol, who will be lecturer on history, andVerdat, from one of the universities inRome, as lecturer on Assyriology andEgyptology. The name of the third pro-fessor has not yet been made public, buthe is an eminent man of letters.
The university, as Bishop Ireland ex-plains in a New York newspaper, will, ina way, be non-sectarian. It will haveschools of law and medicine and coursesin the sciences and classics, which will beopen to all without regard to religiouspreferences. The members of the facultywill, however, all be from within theCatholic church, and all who enter theInstitution will have thrown around themthe distinctive influence of the Catholicchurch.
Many Protestants are interested in thisgreat educational scheme, and it is ex-pected that some of them will be amongthe subscribers to the funhd. In Januarynext Bishops Ireland and Keane willjourney through the country explainingthe scope and plans of the university, inorder to arouse the interest necessary tosecure subscriptions to the fund.
CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR.
MrJ. T. J. Anderson Named by theDemocrats of Iowa.
Maj. T. J. Anderson, the Democraticcandidate for governor of Iowa, was bornin Fulton county, Illinois, in March, 1887,and is therefore fifty years old. Hisparents came from Kentucky and settledin Illinois in 1832, shortly after the closeof the Black Hawk war, near the presenttown of Table Grove. In 1858 his fatherremoved to Marion county, lows. Thesubject of this sketch was educated atOskaloosa, Iowa, and at the age of 21,while engaged in teaching a school atKnoxville, was nominated and electedcounty surveyor of Marion county by theDemocrats. During the next two yearshe was engaged in surveying and readinglaw, studying in the office of Hon. J. E.Neal, of Knoxville. In October, 1860, he
was admitted tothe bar, and atonce began topractice in con-nection with Hon.
A M. V. B. Bennett,and about thesame time becameone of the editors
,.- and publishers ofThe Democratic
\ ,*- Standard, atKnoxville. Aug.15, 1862, he en-tered the UnitedStates service asfirst lieutenant ofCompany A, For-
A.T. T. J. DBESO•N, ytieth Iowa Infant-ry, of which he was afterward made cap-taLn. He remained in the service untilDec. 2, 1864, when he resigned and againresumed the practice of the law at Knox-ville, where he has resided and practicedever since, except during a short residencein Colorado from 1888 to 1885. In 1874 hewas the Anti-monopoly candidate for dis-trict judge, and, although defeated, ranever 1,100 votes abead of his ticket. In1878 he was again tendered the nominationfor judge, which he declined. In 1882 hewas nominated again for district judge,but again declined.
Last fall he was the candidate of hisparty for county attorney, and waselected by the largest majority of any oneon the ticket with him. Major Andersonis a man of splendid physique, being sixfeet two inches in height and weighing285 pounds. He bears a striking resem-blance to the late Vice President Hen-dricks.
M$eatet 5peheer.The recent deal of the Baltimore and
Ohio railroad. will lead to importantchanges in the mapagement. PresidentRobert Garrett will 'retire. He is rich,with a fortmie estimated atrom $15,000,-000 to $20,000,000. -H has, a4he facili-ties for the life of luxuryapu cae that heloves so well, and he is doubtless more
-than glad to esape the -ard work andperplexities of the-e xetifreilraotie of agreat Puroperty. . theqiue~pstlon, to. whowill be This successor bas beekAunmerously-t-p widely discussed, bat from present
Inictn bonsi thee -sisem to bo nodoubtthat tkeshb wil falklpot Mr. Samuel.sprc.amthe firtetms -president of
car's afitnees- for
he is yeang-about40.-shrewd,compre heasiveand progressive,and is one of thehardest wokemsin the ountry. sry.
His eduation conies from activ experl-ence. H enteredthe B. a serviceasa 9000 clerk, and worked his way up
iam Sharp, master et transportation.When Mr. Sharp -became president of the
hsuowever .: ,te .. 4 . a.preelated
ipits vepeiic mwlss .: r. Spmber hasbeen at g sel totNm ito, ., anhast e the ee a mee al wrth hbavehad d s wrh liNa ,. p-Hi t:the ecen " whit the of
sea Wat u d I th.=,i. esmalean he eke lbq isIsat' o the 9brpsrnm
