RATES OF ADVERTISING.

S h ................. 8 10 14 f. 8,, "................. 71 11- 25 1 1. 120 7 100 4

y arl ............. . 16 25 40 1 7 0 140 25

'iTransict advertising payable in advance.special Notices are 50 per cent more than reg.

ular ad.'

ertiseme n t

lsd,no'd advertlising. 15 cents for the first insertion;

1i ccldute per line for each succeeding insertion;lils coulnted in Nonpariel measure.

Job Work payable on delivery.

i aOFESSIONAL OARDS.

ATTORNEYS

(). 1. O'BANNON,

laad A8gen1 a8 Attorneliy.. 4r I oi4bat,. 4 - Mont na.

-o

;. A. KELLOGG,Civil En ineer, Deputy U. S, linerl hm1yor

I)',:Fh R L•) I)) E, M .'I'.Office with O. B. O'Bannon. Orders for bur-

veys of Mineral and Agricultural Lands will re-.:ceve prompt attention. Orders can be left withMr. O'Bannon in my absence. 519.

f. B. DAVIS,County Surveyor, Civil Engineer and

U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor,l)ecor Lodge, - - ont luna.

r'Oftfice at the Court House, with ProbateJudre. 832

PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.

,J. A. MEE,PlHYSICIAN # SURGEON,

Deer Lodge, M. T.Diseases of Women and Chil-

dren a Specialty.

0•lcl. ,i the corner, cotith of the McBurney HIouse

JO0 HI . OWINGS, M. D.,Physician and Surgeon,

Office-Kle:nschmidt Building, formerly oc-cupied by M. M. Hopkins.

•)cor Lodge, - Montuinr.

Calls ir town or country will receive prompt at-Itlon. 643

BANKS AND BANKERS.W. A. CLARK, S. E. LARABIE,

CLARK LARABIN,BAJKE3RS,

DEER LODCE, M. T.

Do a General Banking Business and Draw

Exchange on

A1U t to Prirnclpal Cities of the World.

NEW YORK CORRESPONDENTS.

First National Bank, New York, N. Y.77i

First National Bank!IIELENA, - MONTA NA.

Paid up Capital ..... $500.000Surplus and Profits $325,000

. T. &AL78 Sa, - - President.

A. J. DAVIS, - - Vice-Presldent.r. W. K.IIG; r. - Cashier.

T. H. KLEINSCHMIDT, - Ass:tCash.

DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY OP THEUUNITED STATES.

We ransact a general Banking business, and buy, attihest rates, Gold Dust, Coin, Gold and Silver Bolon, and Local becurities; Sell Exchange and Tele-isphic Transfers. available in all parts of the United

-astes,the Canadas, Great Britain, Ireland and theContinent. CoLLSorToms made and proceedsremittedpromptly.

i)1 reotore.1. T. HAUSER, TOHN CURTIN.A. M. BOLTER, R. 8 HAMILTON.JOHN H. MING, C. P- HIGGINS,E. W. KNIGHT, A. J. DAVIS.T. C. POWER. H. M. PARCHEN,

T. H KL.EINSCHMIDT. 5608

P. PATTERSON,

CARPENTER AND BUIDIIBR,DEER LODGE, MONTANA.

Designs furnished and close estimates made on Busi-ness, Dwelling and other Houses.

Do all Kinds Job Carpentering.

SASIl AND DOORS IN STOCK.

IShop next door north of Murphy, Higgins & Cu'sstore. Il)

J. C. STEVENSON,

Fasbionalle lerchant TailorNORTII OF BENNETT'S STORE,

I)eer Fodge. - Montann.

I carry the lunet line of samptes of Domestic andImported Gods ever ronught to Deer Lodge, and willmtake sluits promptly to order. Suits from $1ip1•)wards. ~'Repasring and Cleaning Done on ShortNotice. 914 Am

Exchange Saloon,One Door South of Scott House,

Deer Lodge, - Montana.

BAILEY A PETTY, Proprietors.

Only IN Very Fiiet iaonrs so CiprsOver the Exchange Bar.

A Shire of PeStle Patronage Respectfully Solicited877 tf

Soott o r se.D3ER LODGI, MONTANA,

Sam. Scott, Proprietor.

Boarl Per Day $20. Siale las, 50 c.

TIHE FAVORITE SALOONTHOM \S M. CONNIFF, Prop'r.

'Main & Second, DEER LODGE.

.Thoroughly Overhauled, Repaired and Renovated.

~ll Drinks and Cigars, 12 1-2c Each.Ph. Best's Milwaukee Beer ON TAP.

ALWAYS PLEASED TO SEE OUR FitIENDS.

Metropolitan Saloon,HENRY HARRIS, Proprietor.

Johnny Cerber's Old Stand,DEER LODGE, MONTANA.

I have opened the ahove SALOON AND BIL-LIA RD RGOM, stockred the bar with the best I i :eo•and CiUers, and slncit a share of the puytle p•trtn-arge. If

SUBSCRIBE POR

THE NEW NORTH-WEST,005ODIBD to SW

The Beat Weekly No0ewspaePr tHa MeTerms 4 per aOaem, Ia AdviA s.

.esct postas. paid iea s aat reahebd 1, th

qjt

VOL.

3G

VO.19, NO. 14. DEER LODGE, MNA 'EPTEM.aye 30, 1887. WHOLE NO.91A rUMU•IST'S PATHOS.

My baby slept-how calm his restAs o'er his handsome face a smileLike that of angel flitted while

He lay so still upon my breast.

My baby slept--his baby headLay all unkissed 'neath pall and shroud-I did not weep or cry aloud-

I only wished I, too, were dead!My baby sleeps-a tiny mound,

All covered by the little flowers,Woos me in all my waking hours

Down in the quiet burying ground.And when I sleep I seem to be

With baby in another land-I take this little baby hand-

IIe smiles and sings sweet songs to me.

Sleep on, O baby, while I keepMy vigils till this Day be past;Then shall I, too, lie down at last

And with my baby dad iisleep.-Eugene Field In Chicago News.

PEN PICTURE OF LISBON.

The Qualut Streets and Their Inhabit-ants-Numerous Public Gardens.

A few hours are sufficient to give a strangeran excellent idea of the town. The streetsare not unlike those of a second rate Italiancity, and, though vastly inferior in point ofarchitecture, have a certain picturesquenessof their own. Many of the houses are com-pletely faced with tiles, usually blue or pinkor green pattern upon a white ground. Theentrances to the older buildings have peacockblue dados and a scriptural picture in tilesunder the windows of their first floors. Theinhabitants of these quaint streets are a shortand thickset race, so swarthy that many ofthem are darker than the natives of northernIndia. The men, as a rule, are fairly goodlooking; the woman a painful coiltrast to theirlovely sisters in southern Spain. Like thenm,they dress in black on state occasions; butthere all similarity ceases, for they haveneither their stately walk, their beauty, northeir graceful fan play. In fact, the onlycomely women in Lisbon are the bare leggedfishwives, who trot gayly through the streetspoising huge baskets of fish upon their hand-some heads, and who, it is whispered, are notPortuguese at all, but immigrants from thenorthern provinces of Spain.

There is plenty of life and animation on thestreets; peasants in black jackets, bell shapedtrousers supported by a red sash. and wonder-fully pointed shoes, flog their gayly deckedoverladen mules over the uneven pavement;handsomely dressed officers lounge about thedoors of the cafes; sturdy Galician porters,the hewers of wood and drawers of water forthe leisurely Portuguese, stagger along undertheir heavy burdens; tramcars with three orfour mules abreast rattle past at every mo-ment. Bright eyed children pester you in-cessantly to buy tickets for the lottery, inwhich you can speculate for the low sum ofthreepence; and horsemen in a tawdry pi-.ador costume canter about the streets,,ounding bugles and scattAting handbills tosnnounce the programme for the next bull-tight.

All the squares and modern streets are wellplanted with trees; and at every availablespot in the town a public garden has been laid)ut, with fountains surrounded by hedges ofcactus and aloes, and a wealth of roses,srums, and geraniums, growing half wildaround palm trees, acacias, and bananas. Intact, the only neglected piece of ground inLisbon is the great open space in front of thewing's palace at Belem. It is grass grown inruts and holes; its few stunted trees are en-!ircled by broken and unpainted woodentuards; the road connecting it with the cen-x:r of the town is equally uncared for. Theand belongs to the municipality, whose rep-resentatives decline to spend money upon it,in order to advertise the vigor of their repub-lican sentiments; the king stands on his dig-mity and refuses to do the work of the munic-ipality; and thus the state approach to theroyal residence at Belem remains a disgraceto the capital of Portugal.-Chicago Times.

Something About Mineral Vaters."It is easy to gull the public," said a young

man who tends the fountain in a down townnigar store. "The people who drink mineralwaters under the impression that they will dothem as much benefit as if they visited thesprings little know that nearly all of the stuffis made up in University place. Some of theforeign waters are genuine, but the domesticbrands are merely Croton water cleaned withmarble dust and impregnated with alkalies.It doesn't pay to bring water from the springsso long as the public are satisfied with acounterfeit article. People know very littlehbout mineral waters, and when the boss

started the fountain the manufacturer camedown and gave him some tips.'

" 'As you are just starting in the business,Mr. Blank,' said he, 'I would say that youwill find it necessary to get only two kinds ofmineral water. There are taps on the foun-tain for six different springs, but 1 will at-tach three faucets to each of the two siphons.so as to save you trouble and expense. Youcan thus supply your customers with what-aver they call for, and no one will ever be thewiser. If you should happen to run out ofmineral water at any time, you may just giveplain soda.'

"If these bogus mineral waters do no goodthey are at least harmless. In this they differfrom the various cordials and sedatives thatso many foolish people get into the habit oftaking. There are fashions in drugs as wellas in anything else. The quinine fever of afew years ago is slowly dying out. Bromideof potassium, chloral, and absinthe are nowmostly in favor, and when once a man be-comes a slave to these it is but an easy stageto cocaine and opium. Our counter trade iiconfined almost entirely to men, but I thinkwomen are the worst drug fiends, becausethey buy the stuff in bulk and keep sippingat it all day at home. The women who takeit through their veins by injection soon be-come mental and physical wrecks, and gen-erally end by taking their own lives. Themixture of patent blood medicines and nervetonics in summer drinks is fast becoming afavorite tipple. The nastier the draught thebetter it seems to selL"--New York Evening8Ln.

Anecdote or Gen. Grant.

Miss Hulda Bond, of Brooklyn, is an auto-

graph collector of more than ordinary perti-nacity. The manner in which she securedGen. Grant's is interesting. The general wasat the time sick with the disease that resultedin his death; but, nothingdaunted, Miss Bondcalled at his residence, sent in her card. andobtained an interview with the general's wife.Miss Bond impressed Mrs. Grant so favorablythat when she brought out her albam andsid: "Do you think the general would addhis namo to my collectiont" the latter re-

plied that she would see, and went up stairs.On returning, Mrs. Grant said: "I told the

general of your pleasant call, and he took thealbum, and, glancing over it, reed the few

lines written by a little boy 5 years old, asfollows:"'And me to. wish, in your album to appear.And do excuse my funny letters, cousin, dear;Vor I'm only a years old, and in skirts as yet,But, when I'm 6, my irmt panta I am toget;And then P'll he a big man, I'm sm.And write as nice as I we Grover Cleveland's amg

nature. U. 8. Boa..'"And after reading them he alled fora pen

and wrote after the boy's signature: 'And U.. Grant.' The situation was so bummonus,"

added, Mrs Grant, "that the general murstInto laughter for the first time in weeks."-coey Island JournaL

A Traveled Aeeor.

"Oh, no," said an actor who was buskingStheson a the corn of Fourth avenue

and the Rialto, "'m never afrald of sct-deats when traveling about the country, but .Fm carefutl, of coums.""Yes, indeed," .veusbated anothS' artor,

who hb the number at railroad `tes in oh'tcountry down to a sine paw;s ' ye" .

_JI your ey as p for. ts, emol. inboth dlreotlosm.-le Yer Y sp.-

35ev ..S "V' The . .

*9sel m aw

PIONEER PATRIOTS.CELEBRATING THE RATIFICATION OF

THE CONSTITUTION.

A Judge of the Supreme Court Rode aGolden Eagle-A Prominent CitizenAppeared as Mercury-Curious Sym-bolism-Mach Enthusiasm.

An idea obtains that we have less dig-nity than our ancestors. Well, perhapswe have; but if we take a look backwardand read over the accounts of some oftheir doings we will take courage and goon. Dignified they were, but their senseof the humorous was not cultivated tothe sharp point ours is. For instance, in1788, on the Fout.atL Jaiy Phldgelphlacelebrated the rattification of the newconstitution by ten states, as she this yearcelebrated the hundredth anniversary ofits adoption by the convention. It wasthe most glorious demonstration to whichthe new country had been treated upto that time, and as a matter of courseit left its mark. Without doubt it was aspectacle well worth seeing. They wentinto symbolism up to the neck. Figurativeillustrations were numerous and lookedupon with serious interest and loyal en-thusiasm. They had a procession-forwhen have we celebrated without such ademonstration? And in that processionthe chief justice of the supreme court be-strode a golden eagle high up in a gildedcar, and nobody thought it was funny.Indeed, it was regarded as impressive.That chief justice may properly go downin history as the original bird rider.

The celebration was such an overpower-ing affair that the chairman of the com-mittee of arrangements, Francis Hopkin-son, who was also judge of the admiralty,wrote it up in detail for the newspapersand also preserved an account in his ownworks.

Everybody got up early that morning.Bells and cannon pealed and poured outpatriotic noise. And when the citizenswent down to the wharves to see the tenships that represented the ten ratifyingstates, with their flying flags, this partof it was put down by Mr. Hopkinson as"a most pleasing and animated prospect,"which we dare not doubt.

-

C

}

JOHN NIXON. COL. JOHN SHEA.PETER MUHLENBERG.

i CHIEF JUSTICE JUDGE FRANCISTHoMAs x'KEAN. HlorINSON.But the mad, fierce interest of the oo-

easion centered in the procession, as it al-ways does. The street commissioners hadgone over the route the night before andlopped away all branches of trees likelyto interfere with the splendors of the pa-rade. At 9:30 the impressive body beganto march, and, mark you, it didn't vary asecond from advertised time, either.There was no shillyshallying when ourfathers undertook to do anything at acertain hour. If there had been wewould not have been here at the presentwriting. This was a procession as mightyin intellect and dignity as it was splendidin symbolism. Maj. Philip Pancake ledwith twelve axmen dressed in whitefrocks with black girdles and ornamentedcaps. Then came the city troops. ThenIndependence in the person of John Nixon,who rode a fiery charger and bore the staffand cap of Liberty and a silk flag withthe words in gold letters: "Fourth ofJuly, 1776." A battery of four gunstrailed after, and a dignitary on horsebackwith a white silk flag representing theFrench alliance of Feb. 6, 1778. Thenlight infantry, and another horseman witha staff adorned with olive and laurel, rep-resenting the treaty of peace. Thendragoons, then a horseman in the capacityof a herald proclaiming a new era. Theywent into poetry to a great depth. Wholestanzas of heavy verse adorned their ban-ners. Of flags and ensigns they hadmany. Their bands played marches com-posed for the occasion.

The constitution was the piece deresistance of the parade. The chief jus-tices, in their robes of offce, sat in whatis down in the records as a "lofty ornma-mented car in the form of a large eagle,drawn by six horses, bearing the consti-tution, framed and fixed on a staff,crowned with the cap of Liberty, thewords 'The People' in gold letters on thestaff, immediately under the constitu-tion."

After some light infantry ten gentlemenwalked arm in arm, each bearing a flagwith the name of the state he represented.Then a horseman in armor, with the armsof the United States on his shield; troopsof light horse and an emblazoned car fullof consuls and representatives of foreigncountries.

The admiralty court was densely legalin its appearance. A register's clerkblazed the way, bearing i all humility agreen bag crammed with parchment tllit bulged out like a modern butaae. JudgeHopkinson followed-the same who pre-served so faithful a record of the day'sado-ings. In his hathe wore "a gold anchor,pendanton a green ribbon." In his merwalked the register with a slver pen inhis hat. Another followed carrying asilver oar adorned with green ribbons.The wardens of the port, the tonnage off-cer, collector of customs and naval officerfollowed.

Then a creation they were pleased tobelieve represented Peace. One eminentcitizen, in his usual garb, and another ar-rayed as an Indian chisf, in a carrlage,smoked the calumet of peace. Moretroops and then a creation called the NewRoof or Grand Federal Edifice. In a as.riage drawn by ten white bores, thirteencaolumns supported a dome decoratedwiththirteen stars. As only ten states had ac-cepted the constituation three of the tol-umneswereleft unnished. The floor ofthe Grand Edlfice held ten chairs, occu-pied by gentlemen wlo agured as repre-sentatives of th whol people, to who• as-mnt the ratifiattion of the eonstittion Wasdue. When the Grand Edifleearrved atUnion Green the ten gentlemen who hadmarched ahead, representing the ten wat-tying states, entered the temple and hungtheir flags on the ten eoumna.

Farmers, millers and manufacturersfollowed. The latter had a .asrriagethirty feet long covemed with wdhite cot

-s-,e. -ehlnwnl uir•M. Nwewac'sohtainpntin maclbS. h Iew!, atas : iV

mted in fneatyls. e n iitll wesmoperu.on was ame

up wits-*h am wIsh, wrr'ii~5thousu ~mt irnww d ~ fB~ 4sRUI1 -f~aq

- k.. w_

THEATRICAL AND MUSICAL.

Mise Sara Jewett is to return to the stagdthis year.

Mme. Hastreiter will return to this countryin about a mouth.

Carl Formes has sent out to Berlin his remliniaicences for publication there.

Buffalo is getting on; it expects to keepseven theatres on tap this winter.

A set of educated American horses are tobegin performances in London next week.

The scenery and costumes for the Hanlkos'now "Fantasma" have been made in Boston.

Mrs. Brown Potter proposes to "put nonn"but Americans on guard"-except Mr. KyrldDellew-in her company.

The latest theatrae sescu iw s jaoe4ot1 iek'takavebaoa tOh.keauWiotBrown Potter's third faihurest mjade, willnot add even a flicker of light to its expiringmoments.

Mr. Robert Louis Stevenson, author of thefamous tale "Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll," iscoming over from England to be presentwhen Mr. Mansfield produces the drama ofthat name in New York.

Sarah Bernhardt's next character is to beMessalina, and Sardlou writes the play. Thesplendid tragedy on that theme by the Ro-main, Pietro Cosoa, would probably be toostately aind re erved for her.

A blind young Spaniard, with the musicalname of Ximinez Manjon, has made an im-pression in London. in spite of the lateness ofthe season, by his performance upon thestringed instruments of his country.

Mme. Nordica has had a flattering offerfrom Kroll's theatre, at Berlin, which she isexpected to accept, and she may appear inthe thousandth representation of "Faust," inParis, which Gounod is to conduct.

Mrs. Scott Siddons, who is to try readingagain this season, dates back a good quarterof a century in this country, but itf her beautyand her gowns are as fine as of old, she willsurely have a new series of successes.

Miss Helen Bancroft has joined Mr. Bouci-cailt's company in San Francisco. When thekld gentleman leaves Boston, which now

seems to be his best stamping ground, he hasto cross the continent to find another cityequal to it in attention to him.

Mme. Judic, who has returned to Parisafter a "course" at Aix lea Bains, is not goingto Russia, as stated by some papers, but in-tends to rest for some weeks at her villa atChatou. She is to appear at the Paris Va-riates in Octoler, in a revival of the "GrandeDuchesse de Gerolstein."

Time works wondrous changes, remarksthe "Saunterer." Dan H. Harkins,the curleddarling of Augustin Daly's first successfulseason over twelve years ago on the san e plotof ground where the Madison Square theatreis erected, makes his first appearance in"Monsieur" as a stage old man. By the way,Rose Eytinge, too, yields to the sway of theremorseless progress of time, and next seasonwill find her with Daly as genteelold woman.

Experimentshvave been made at the TheatreRoyal de la Monunaie, Brussels, which havedemonstrated the incombustibility of certainscenery coated two years ago with a com-position consisting of powdered alum and as-bestos. This is the invention of M. V. Wy-bauw, the engineer of the town, and the pro-cess is likely to be generally adopted in Brus.tels, especially as the fleiDbiJity d~heq canvasand the brightness of the colors are not af-fected by its application.

Anotherl Mine. Minnie Haunk the otherevening lost on her way to a ball a heartshaped locket, composed of large and veryfine diamonds, which had been a gift to herfrom the crown princess of Germany. Shegrieved much; but upon her return home,earlyin the morning, her husband saw somethingglistening on the sidewalk. It was his wife'sdiamond heart! No one had been looking fordiamonds in that populous and public streetwhere she resides. She jumped for joy.

FREAKS OF THE LIGHTNING,.

During a recent thunderstorm in GrandRiver, N. Y., a fisherman saw six salmon in-stantly killed by lightning.

A Lincoln, Neb., young girl was dressingin her room during a thunderstorm when herpug dog ran in. She clasped it to her bosomand a flash of lightning instantly killed it.She was horrified to find that an image ofher dog had been photographed on her bosom.There seems to be no way of removing thepicture, which gives every shade, color andwrinkle of the canine form.

Lightning struck Charles M. Lee, a cow-boy, mad also his horse, and killed them both,near Cheyenne Wells, CoL, the other day.The stroko broke the iron horn of the saddle,exploded all the cartridges in his belt, and setfire to the leather of the saddle, picket rope,blankets, tearing his hat, boots and shirt topieces, and the fire consumed the flesh of theleft leg from the knee to the ankle.

The curious explanation Iow given of thedeath of Ben Smith, in the southwestern partof Benton conuty, Ark., is not exactly a light-ning "story," but it goes: The Smiths mad apmuctice of killing fish in a river with giantpowder. Young Smith leaped into the riverto catch a fish which had been stunned by theexplosion. .As he struck the water he uttereda wild shriek and sank to the bottom, de'td.His body was -at once recovered, and hislimbs were found rigid in exactly the sameposition as when he made the plunge and theflesh along the spinal column was blackened.It seems that the water was heavily chargedwith electricity by the explosion and thatSmith was killed by a violent electric shockthe instant he touched the water.

.STORIES OF CHILDREN.

One Youngster-We hive a nice canopytop to cover our carriage. Other Youngstet-That' nathin', we have a chattelmortgageon orsa that will moretha eover it, pa.says.-Ti Bite.

A Main street mother was whipping bh*boy yesterday, and as she applied the rod sheshouted, "Will you behave!" "Yes," blub-bered the throbbing boy, "I will if you will."-New London Day.

Lady, jokingly-Tommy, when are yougoing to marry Tommy, B years old andvery asaeptible-Wel, I don't think PI1 evermarry. I love-so many little girl, if I nmr-iled one all the rest would be jealous.-The

Epoch.

Old gentlemen (putting a few questions)-Now, boys-eh-can you tell me what com-ma.dment Adam'l•otk when he took theforbidden trait- Small chcbar (like nashot)-Please, sir, th', warn't no commandmentsthen, siri-Boston Beacon.

Little -year-.ld Robert at the breakliattable the other day heard his father andmother exchange the compliments of themorning with their uests until be couldstand it -no longer, and interrupted themwith: "Papa, let tme tell my 'tory now. Iwast some hash."-Coseord (N. IL) Monitor.

"Where did you ger all thoes buttons!"aed alady of a little boy who had a thou-sand or more on a string.

I y,'t the reply, "don't you know

-"Yea, rep•ed tbelady, t what has thatsgtodo with ist*'Rueryiihl," said the hey; "because bea th•a rte s of th e etiho basket."--

Ai• tgem wla to ' ie esardfatwhera.

p buyfrtIkB prueSi. After p rssllngjarr ea*ey and . i

h ultruoiaser estlwter d bw '

"-f U :eA tea s raae ygi

XERS IN CRYSTALBLOWING OF GLASS AND6W IHO IS DONE.

sWinat of the Union Now Madeat by the Recent Strikes and

The Glory Role and the Ills)Beset the Blowers.

LASS blowbrsand their workhave beenbrought into pub-lio notise by thestrike and lock-ut in w ihich they

once itisignifcantin the UnitedStates, has growninto a powerful,well disciplined

and wide spread organization.It possesses one of the strong-est trades unions known, and,in nearly all matters of contro-versy between employer andemployed, has come out of thefray victorious. Though thewages or remuneration-for inglass blowing almost all opera-

tives are paid for "piece work"-is veryhigh, the industry is not popular. Its un-popularity is no more than natural, thelabor being severe and exhausting, the painand discomfort great, and the healthful-ness being unpleasantly small to those en-gaged. It has a characteristic dis-ease-the glass blower's cheek-justas the white lead and quicksilverindustries have their specific ills. Fromlong continued blowing, the cheeks, atfirst muscular, grow thin and lose theirelasticity; they then begin to hang downlike inverted pockets and finally grow ab-solutely unusable. It is a matter ofrecord both here and inEurope that glassoperatives have blown holes through theircheeks, but no living curiosity of this sortcan be found at the present time. Glassmaking, though requiring great skill anddexterity, is a very simple business. Alarge and well built furnace in which anintense heat can be secured and main-tained for a long time; crucibles or melt-ing pots that will withstand a high tem-perature, corrosion and wear and tear;sand, lime, soda, and occasionally otheringredients for the raw materials are themain features of every establishment.The sand, lime and soda, pure as art canmake them without throwing away toomuch money, are shoveled or ratherladled into the melting pots. With themare thrown the broken glass and the frag-ments and splinters made by carelessnessor necessity. The pots and the interior ofthe furnace around them are at a whiteheat, so hot as to pain the eyes of thespectator who looks at them through theembrasures of the wall. The fresh ma-terial slowly dissolves and ere long lookslike a curious hybrid of molten metal andred hot water.

INTERIOR OF GLASS WORKS.A workman half naked and covered

with perspiration advances to the veryedge of the furnace and through the em-brasure plunges a hollow steel rod intothe pot. The end that enters the liquid iscovered with the fiery pasty fluid, whichadheres to the metal. As it is withdrawnthe glass runs down and forms a pearshaped form about the end. A secondworkman, who stands on a platform raisedabove the ground, receives the rod and ap-plying the cold end to his lips blows in al-most exactly the same manner as does aboy who is trying to make a particularlylarge soap bubble. The glass behaveslike the bubble, but with far less celerity.It grows into a hollow ball. It wouldelongate and fall off the rod were it leftto itself, but the operative, by a hundredskillful movements, now twirling thetube and now swinging it over his head,causes it to retain any form he desires,whether round, ovoid or cylindrical

If a bottle be his aim, theheated globuleis placed in a mold and then blown untilits surface fits the sides. If a cell for anelectric battery, a decanter or a demijohn,other molds are brought forth and em-ployed. If common window glass isto be produced, the workman keepsalternately blowing and rolling the globeagainst a fiat surface. In a few momentsthe tube ends in a long glass cylinderwith rounded ends. A simple breakageby a hot iron and cold water or by adiamond.soon removes the two ends andLeaves a crystal cylinder. Another linethe full length and the cylinder resemblesa sheet of writing paper halt rolled.Through heat it gradually unrolls andforms a flat sheet. Ere it is cold, it,.withmany others, goes to the annealing tafur-nace, where it slowly cools, until after.evwral days it is thoroughly cold and

xr' IGLORY BOL.

Besides the great turnaces are- ltleones, called for no earthly reason i in-able, gry.b holes." These are tall, pright ovens something like the patiarabominations of a New York fiat; iAnaperture high up emits a glare oet -reeheat and light. Through this openingthe workman does such work as finishingthe.mouths of bottles and reheating smallchilled extremities of his job.

The men around these miniature sheolslook strong, but not healthy. Thefr skinis dry and yellow when at rest, andAtushed and wet when working Hereand there heard a eough, nasture' vain

aprotnst st the terrle strae upnthe rsiratory organs and the pmophetis

of the consumpto which awaitsSa llthe men who crowd the place.

Yong Matrea (with theories on the earodchildren) to anurse-Jan.

Narse-Yasuam.Yooung Matron-When the baby' In

hashed ld bottle layhim in the erdl an'Ibb tightdde After eating a child shookld

alweiisonm the right side; that rellevrtle

;`:Il ron the right si; perbsiipsaear allS thd iibener- byis. es the leb alde : No,

--- '4--.wide: On t wholeJP, ymu n layh war here o a he ko

PROMINENT MEN.

Japan possesses a professional humori#named Iwku. His name, at least, is fmnny.A Washington correspondent says that

President Cleveland does not frank his let-ters.

Daniel Canary, the famous bicycle riderof Meriden, Conn., is lying ill at Madrid,Spain.

Consul ( neral Waller is expected to returnhome to New London in a couple of weeks ona month's leave of absence.

Ex-Mayor Carter J. Harrison, of Chicago,has started on his round-the-world journeyand is writing newspaper letters about it.

Governor Proctor Knott, of Kentucky, atthe expiration of his term of office will set-tle in Louisville and perhaps become a jour-aslist

Gladstone is not the owner of Hawardeacastle, which came into its present ownershipthrough his wife. The property belongs tohis eldest son, William Henry.

It is quite probable that Professor John M.Van Vieck will succeed President Beach aspresident of Wesleyan University. The re-tirement of President Beach is rendered nec-essary by ill health.

Governor Lloyd, of Maryland, spent aweek at Cape May. He is a tall, handsomeman with a military bearing, and his wife isa bright, pretty blonde, petite in figure andfascinating in manner.

The oldest general of the United Statesarmy is WilliangSelby Harney. He wasborn near Nashville, Tenn., in 1800, and .en-tered the army in 1818. He was brevetedmajor general on March 13, 18.5.

Dr. Morell Mackenzie, of England, is to re-ceive from the crown princess of Germany apainting by her own hand. What he reallywants, however, is a collection of steel en-gravings from Emperor William.

W. O. Faulkner, a former well knownyoung resident of Lynn, has been heard fromat Honolulu. He has been. appointed super-intendent of electric lights by the govern-ment. He was a 'cycle rider in Lynn.

Senator Hawley has passed a pleasant sum-mer abroad. He writes that he would be de-lighted to remain in Europe until December,but that owing to business demands he willsail for home Sept. 3 on the Etruria.

Lieut. Ilenn says that, though he has sailed50,000 miles in the Galatea, the Halifax courseis the best he has ever seen. C. H. Colt, ofthe Dauntless, is equally enthusiastic in hispraise of the Nova Scotia yachting waters.

The old friends of Attorney General Gar-land expect a visit from him after he so-journs a while at Hominy Hill. Years agoMr. Garland was a periodical visitor to thefamous; potash sulphur springs in thatcounty, ansd that was his favorite resort un-til exacting duties precluded spare time forfurther visits.

T. A. Lambert, a Washington lawyer, isseeking to establish his title to 478 acres ofland near St. Paul, which is valued at some-thing a:love f$54T),x0. The claimant's fatheris said to have located three land warrantsupon the plI)Irrty in 1849, but committedsuicide and a friend by the name of Patter-son took possession of the same. A long suitis in progress.

The venerable Washington philanthropist,W. W. Corcoran, is still at Deer Park, wherehe will remain until the cool weather driveshim home from the mountains, his healthbeing so much benefited by the bracing air ofthe spot that htt bas len age given up allidea of visitiing his favorite resort, the WhiteSulphurs. Mr. Corcoran has lately been ableto enjoy a short walk.

George Meredith, the famous English nov-elist, is a handsome man between 50 and 60years of age. His hair is gray, his featureswell cut and expressive and his manners vig-orous, unaffected and pleasing. Like many aman who has excelled in prose, George Mere-dith considers himself a great poet. Heseems blind to the fact that, while he may bea giant in fiction, he is a dwarf in verse. TheAthenaeum, speaking of his poetry, calls hima "harlequin."

W. R. Hearst, the California senator's son,is making a decided success of his newspaperventure. When he took hold of The Ex-aminer, six mouths ago, it was a slow goingfour page paper, with about 20,000 circula-tion. He has nearly doubled that alreadyand the paper is still growing rapidly. Heworks fourteen hours a day, and is said tohave resolved to put in that amount of dailywork on the paper until it has 50,000 circula-tion. The last Sunday edition is a twenty-eight page paper, with 129 columns of adver-tisementa

Chief Justice Ruger and Justice Andrews,of the New York court of appeals, live next toeach other, on James street, Syracuse. JudgeRuger is a Demorat and Judge Andrews aRepublican, and in 1889 they were pittedagainst each other on the state tiekets. Theyare, nevertheless, the warmest of triends, andare always together in their hours of leisure.They are enthusiastic lovers of baseball, andattend every game which takes place in Syra-cuse. They understand the game in all itsphases, and often indulge in learned argu-ments regarding the decisions of the umpire.

CREATION'S LOWER ORDERS.

A wild deer ran about the streets ofThorpe, Wis., for some time one morningrecently. Its life was protected by thegame law.

A Lawrence county (Pa.). hen, failing tohatch any chicks, has adopted a littejf of kit-.tens, and clucks vigorously at them whenthey become playful.

Edward Davenport, oft Atlant, Ga, saw alarge snake with a litt king snake rappedabout it just back of the heed. It had chokedthe large snake to death .

The dog of George Marion, of Renmelaer,Ind.begap barking at a holein the ground.weron dug down sad killed 128 blue racersand tw.uty-wuas tilnaab..

A lt tslIgaterwas sdapedi aboax agrBar: rf eee l .Wkdk.ranat ear #brie ssp•areau••t slt• dd. Aftr a.warsa bath berevived, but for six days he had not eaten a

;jneV tonti, oftl'mdelpia, hasu catwhich gave bl i b tdh i khittens" wAif Yereboinsd together skBhlmeImwlina itweuld

havebeena nic0thingi -im itf,tk .k$enshad not got to quarling among theuawlvestollnd out which Was the kitten. The qmar-reling resulted in their death. -

Capt. Tom Brabeon, a well kneowa fmerliving on them PenackrBedai,* sepa Bo i4'years stope. Thevsmrelibler be 4was hbpin lseharnes itls two yealtt ao;,whea hewas retired on apenion- H has-been in poe-sesson of the natb tfor tidty-aeven years andaan vouch for.sb ag.A shorthera hall and a valuable talion

got into a qurelat Walleville, . Tihe stal-lion, which was a Clydesdale and a beautifulanimal, displayed onsiderable plck and fora few msnmeatthe strugge waos siaply terri-ble, thsearm bar tormup for yetds by thehuge aniuala. All ea rts to separate thebrates were fat, ai,a the battle continued

abuated for ten ainutes, when the bllgored hisadverry in a vittl spot, kilingbleasntmantl.

-Anotuer crp I. pa q Meu-I & aifne.. Tb.:dismbertcsm'fut >o( dbI, b~rdmg,-m.pmsooLed la/ a. D: 6M0 g 1I r -SL ,09G Eobt Uo far, iesw aer sLwk lae- air amo irb ,op - lo'aeollo sh elilc

opt th ealt t' run In *iwe 4u.

`' ' Wit.. --

TAlE THISTLE'S BOTTOM.

& Divers Visit to the seoteh KLeI-WhatSspers coIsee ays.

The reticence that Capt. Barr, of theThistle, has shown in giving any accurateinformation about the lines of the famousScotch cutter, has been the subject of talkamong yachtsmen all over the country,and the frequent spins of the Thistle inNew York harbor, under a short allow-ance of sail and towing a dingy in herwake, have excited the indignation of afew, who say they cannot understand whythe officers of the Thistle should take suchpains to conceal her speed. Others saythat Capt. Barr is perfectly right in hisview of the case, and that he has a per-feet right to conceal the speed and propor-tionsof the yacht if he wanta to. heyadd"o this that the atir mystery sur-rounding the Thistle will make the com-ing contest doubly interesting. This latterview is held by a leading newspaper inNew York.

Vague rumors have also been floatingabout as to the Thistle's bottom. Somecontended that a mysterious air pump wasfasteied to her keel, by means of whichher speed under sail could be increasedgreatly. One old sailor at Tompkinsville,Staten Island, off which place the Scotchsloop has been anchored, declared that shecont$ined an apparatus away forward inher hlold to pump out oil, in such a waythat the water from her bow aft wouldalways be smooth. The New York World,as you already know, has sought to findout the truth by sending a diver under her.In the dead of night The World boat,manned by a reporter, an artist, a diverand two others, anchored almost directlyalongside of the Thistle. The rattle ofthe anchor chain was loud enoughto be heard on shore, and arousedthe crew of the Thistle. But the news-paper man who had charge of the enter-prise paid no more attention to the Scotchboat' than if she had been 1,000 milesaway. He gave his orders in a loudvoice, and the Thistle men, evidently sup-posing that the strange boat was some"wanderer of the night," and not bent onmischief, paid little $ttention to her

AS THE DIVER SAW THE THISTLE.

maneuvers. The most important part ofthe enterprise, however, was yet to beconsummated. The diving had to bedone. Before the diver could go down itwas necessary to make the Phantom (TheWorld's boat) fast to the Thistle's chain.A line was coiled up on deck, the end wasgiven to two of the party in a small boatand they started off toward the Thistle,which was only distant a few yards. Theline was made fast and then everythingwas ready. The diver, who had his div-ing suit already on, stood near the railwhile the air pump was being adjusted.

At last the word was given, and h-went overboard. As the weight of th4diver was felt on the line the stern of thePhantom swung almost against the quarttar of the Thistle, but her watch wasasleep, and everything worked smoothly.The diver staid down ten minutes. Thenhe came up and said he had succeeded Inexamining the Thistle's stern, but thePhantom was too far astern to enable himto examine her bow. Just at this mo-ment a man came up the Thistle's com-panionway, stood on her deck and gazedintently at the Phantom.

"He'll certainly see me if I go:down,"said the diver.

"Never mind if he does, now. It is 4o'clock and there's no time to be lost,"was the reply. So down the diver wentfor the second time.

The man at the Thistle's rail must havethought that the strange boat had sprunga leak, so vigorously was the air pumpworked. In fifteen minutes the divercame up and the thing had been done."Her keel," said the diver, "is 4 feetdeep, the garboards 4 feet and the bilge6 feet deep." Then he made a rough sketchof the outline of her hull, which the artistreproduced and which is given above.

TWISTLI O

MR. COMZENS' DIAGRAMS.

When Mr. George L Watson, theThistle designer, was informed that a visithad been paid to the yacht's bottom, andwas shown a cut of the outline, as pub-lished in The World, he declared that itwould be impogpble for a diver to get acoirect idea of a yacht's lines under water,and that the cut was not so accurate asone published in an Efglish paper. "Inmy country," he added, "it is not the ruleto give to other designers the benefit ofoar labors and studies when we get agood model."

It is not expected, of course, that de-signer Watson would pronounce the out-line of the Thistle as made by the diver acorrect one.

Mr. Fred S. Coasens, the marine atist,supplies the accompanying longitudinaland vertical sections of the Volunteerand Thistle. The latter outlines of the"Scotch mystery" were given him by ayachtsmen who esw the Thistle in herdock on the beaks of the Clyde. Theyare, heeslats, more likely to be accuratethan any measurements obtained surrep-titiously by a diver under the vessel's bot-tom anight. Speaking of The World'sattempt, MEr. Coa ent sald: "There ammany reasons why the easurements al-leged to have ben obtained f i that waeare antrustwerthy. Fl a.no strangevseel eoald atheor at liht as. clseto the Thistle as Ww.as as ay for thesua ota- theb diver's ,•mrk without at

sUang stupl ton n from the watch on theThistle. The the story that they de-liberately owedover and attached a linet ereto without the watch knowing it iincredible. And even if the line we•attached as stated, It would not enablethe diver to p along the yacht's keel.The proo of the unieiability of the linespublished as baring been gotten in thatway lies in the fact that above water theydo not In any way correspond with theshape of the vessel as already wellknown. When the Thistle is raised outof water to lbeleaned Yankee detectivecameras will soon unfold the mystery ofher lies, and naily, too."

A 3,1.1 sad Pelabi Ad.The preicipsl o as academy in New

IJaiw advaIe In the city papers thatb. "boys for bus orod. Back.iord Cay tangbt psi," U you have aboywbo Is a I~ithw n" his piamat

ythtyas wanttas ,.J bua ban. peSshb.f. -profahyo, OuN writesa ektr.n

.at.. - t term.ad. sor ?dmh4psf'..ao hds4M~..-c t hrrIwr TDhi

~~

-.

" 4-i17--i-. asYOW lrpce

TERMS..INVARIABLY it AD t.AC .

Iorer..... ......................... ....... 6, ib1.6s months ............................. ....... 00

lhes Moaths.................. ......... ... 1 c

When not paid in advance the rate will be FitvDollars per year.

NWS' PIPER IlClSIONWF i ,, jacwboae"k afpewar•inaely tram L

P Rto~oe-bather dlrsesd tO his am,•r on natl her'sa• whether be has sa sibud -or not- it responsiblet-- the payment.I. t aprnoaordersBhi paper discontmuted, b

tpaepeyalJl.r.mate, or the publisher will cometias to send Itsattl payment s made andeollect thewole amount, whether thepaper is taken from thealdas o tot.S. Theeaort•barededd that efalia to takets-newspepearrpjodb eals tm the Poetotlce, orro UlE them mesall for, is prim

,1see es of trleteau sud,hIenordetdtoany edness eat be ehbaned to

adWd er, ma te to e at hm sar oA erl rmater

ars qal toqita e~ltt~ess apptatio a.

PROPOSED CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY.

Portrait of Bishop Keean, Who is to beirst leetor.

There is a good deal of interest amongeducators, both in and out of the Catholicchurch, just now in the plans that arpre-paring for the Catholic university soon tobe built with the fund started by MissCaldwell's contribution. We give withthis a portrait of Right Rev. J. J. Keane,D. D., bishop of Richmond, whohas been named as the first rector of theinstitution. Meetings of dignitaries highin the church arebeing held almostdaily, and the planthey are perfect-ing is likely to bea most compre-heatrve m e'if wemay judge fromthe outlines there-of that have al-ready been givento the public.About$700,000, Y1including MissCaldwell's $300,-000, is now on /hand, and workwill be pushedwithout delay. BISHOP KEANr.About $8,000,000 will be required tobuild and endow the university properly.But one department will be fin-ished at a time, and the money required,it is expected, will be ready when wanted.It may require twenty years to finish thework. The ecclesiastical discipline willbe under the direction and care of theOrder of St. Sulpice, but not the educa-tional part. A part of the plan is thehigher education of the priesthood. Itwill be a sort of post graduate course.

The faculty of the university will con-sist of ten professors, three of whom havealready been secured-Pastor, the greatGerman historian, from the university atTyrol, who will be lecturer on history, andVerdat, from one of the universities inRome, as lecturer on Assyriology andEgyptology. The name of the third pro-fessor has not yet been made public, buthe is an eminent man of letters.

The university, as Bishop Ireland ex-plains in a New York newspaper, will, ina way, be non-sectarian. It will haveschools of law and medicine and coursesin the sciences and classics, which will beopen to all without regard to religiouspreferences. The members of the facultywill, however, all be from within theCatholic church, and all who enter theInstitution will have thrown around themthe distinctive influence of the Catholicchurch.

Many Protestants are interested in thisgreat educational scheme, and it is ex-pected that some of them will be amongthe subscribers to the funhd. In Januarynext Bishops Ireland and Keane willjourney through the country explainingthe scope and plans of the university, inorder to arouse the interest necessary tosecure subscriptions to the fund.

CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR.

MrJ. T. J. Anderson Named by theDemocrats of Iowa.

Maj. T. J. Anderson, the Democraticcandidate for governor of Iowa, was bornin Fulton county, Illinois, in March, 1887,and is therefore fifty years old. Hisparents came from Kentucky and settledin Illinois in 1832, shortly after the closeof the Black Hawk war, near the presenttown of Table Grove. In 1858 his fatherremoved to Marion county, lows. Thesubject of this sketch was educated atOskaloosa, Iowa, and at the age of 21,while engaged in teaching a school atKnoxville, was nominated and electedcounty surveyor of Marion county by theDemocrats. During the next two yearshe was engaged in surveying and readinglaw, studying in the office of Hon. J. E.Neal, of Knoxville. In October, 1860, he

was admitted tothe bar, and atonce began topractice in con-nection with Hon.

A M. V. B. Bennett,and about thesame time becameone of the editors

,.- and publishers ofThe Democratic

\ ,*- Standard, atKnoxville. Aug.15, 1862, he en-tered the UnitedStates service asfirst lieutenant ofCompany A, For-

A.T. T. J. DBESO•N, ytieth Iowa Infant-ry, of which he was afterward made cap-taLn. He remained in the service untilDec. 2, 1864, when he resigned and againresumed the practice of the law at Knox-ville, where he has resided and practicedever since, except during a short residencein Colorado from 1888 to 1885. In 1874 hewas the Anti-monopoly candidate for dis-trict judge, and, although defeated, ranever 1,100 votes abead of his ticket. In1878 he was again tendered the nominationfor judge, which he declined. In 1882 hewas nominated again for district judge,but again declined.

Last fall he was the candidate of hisparty for county attorney, and waselected by the largest majority of any oneon the ticket with him. Major Andersonis a man of splendid physique, being sixfeet two inches in height and weighing285 pounds. He bears a striking resem-blance to the late Vice President Hen-dricks.

M$eatet 5peheer.The recent deal of the Baltimore and

Ohio railroad. will lead to importantchanges in the mapagement. PresidentRobert Garrett will 'retire. He is rich,with a fortmie estimated atrom $15,000,-000 to $20,000,000. -H has, a4he facili-ties for the life of luxuryapu cae that heloves so well, and he is doubtless more

-than glad to esape the -ard work andperplexities of the-e xetifreilraotie of agreat Puroperty. . theqiue~pstlon, to. whowill be This successor bas beekAunmerously-t-p widely discussed, bat from present

Inictn bonsi thee -sisem to bo nodoubtthat tkeshb wil falklpot Mr. Samuel.sprc.amthe firtetms -president of

car's afitnees- for

he is yeang-about40.-shrewd,compre heasiveand progressive,and is one of thehardest wokemsin the ountry. sry.

His eduation conies from activ experl-ence. H enteredthe B. a serviceasa 9000 clerk, and worked his way up

iam Sharp, master et transportation.When Mr. Sharp -became president of the

hsuowever .: ,te .. 4 . a.preelated

ipits vepeiic mwlss .: r. Spmber hasbeen at g sel totNm ito, ., anhast e the ee a mee al wrth hbavehad d s wrh liNa ,. p-Hi t:the ecen " whit the of

sea Wat u d I th.=,i. esmalean he eke lbq isIsat' o the 9brpsrnm