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Transcript of New Microsoft Office PowerPoint Presentation
HANDLED BY
CALIN SHABU.W.R
AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTSAE2252
AIM:
To study about the instruments used in aircraft
OBJECTIVE:
To describe the principle and working of aircraft systems and instruments,
AIRPLANE CONTROL SYSTEMS AIRCRAFT SYSTEMSENGINE SYSTEMSAUXILIARY SYSTEMAIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS
Conventional systemsFully powered flight controlsPower actuated systemsModern control systemsDigital fly by wire systemsAuto pilot system active control Technology
UNIT - IAIRPLANE CONTROL SYSTEMS
Hydraulic systemStudy of typical workable systemComponentsPneumatic systems, Working principlesTypical Air pressure systemBrake systemTypical Pneumatic power system ComponentsLanding Gear systemsClassification
UNIT – IIAIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Force that is applied at one point is transmitted to another point using an incompressible fluid
Fig: Hydraulic system used in brakes
Hydraulic system:
It is the system of wheels that opens before an airplane lands and closes after take off
The system also supports the aircraft while on the ground, taxiing or landing
Fig: Landing gear used before take off and after landing
Landing Gear systems:
Fuel systems for Piston and jet enginesComponents of multi enginesLubricating systems for piston and jet enginesStarting and Ignition systemsTypical examples for piston and jet engines
UNIT – IIIENGINE SYSTEMS
An aircraft's fuel system has a more profound effect on aircraft performance than any other airframe system.
Without fuel the mission comes to an abrupt stop
Fig: Fuel distributed around center of gravity
Fuel systems
Types of fuel:Civilian Jet A, Jet A-1, Jet B
Military JP-4, JP-5, JP-8
Fig: Fueling in air
Basic Air cycle systemsVapour Cycle systemsEvaporative vapour cycle systemsEvaporative air cycle systemsDeicing and anti icing systemsFire protection systems
UNIT – IVAUXILIARY SYSTEM
An air cycle machine is the system that provides fresh, temperature-controlled oxygen to an airplane cabin
Air cycle systems
Flight Instruments and Navigation InstrumentsGyroscope, accelerometersAir speed IndicatorsTAS, EASMach Meters, Altimeters, Principles and operation Study of Various types of engine instrumentsTachometers, Temperature gaugesPressure Gauges, Operation and Principles
UNIT – VAIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS
The instruments in the cockpit of an aircraft that provide the pilot with information about the flight situation of that aircraft, such as
altitudespeed and direction.
Flight Instruments
It is used to identify the present position and to determine the speed, direction etc. to arrive at the port or point of destination.
Navigation Instruments
McKinley, J.L., and Bent, R.D., “Aircraft Maintenance & Repair”, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
“General Hand Books of Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics”, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administation, The English Book Store, New
Delhi1995
TEXT BOOKS
Mekinley, J.L. and Bent, R.D., “Aircraft Power Plants”, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
Pallet, E.H.J., “Aircraft Instruments & Principles”, Pitman & Co., 1993.
Treager, S., “Gas Turbine Technology”, McGraw-Hill, 1997
REFERENCES
Modern control systemsAuto pilot systemApplications for Hydraulic systemsModern Brake systemsFuel systemsTypes of engineFire protection systems Air cycleNavigationInstruments used for navigation
SEMINAR TOPICS
Digital fly by wire systemsLanding Gear systemsTypical examples for piston and jet enginesTypical Air pressure systemTachometers, Temperature gauges
ASSIGNMENT TOPICS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=DsOU0WEc6OUhttps://www.risingwingsaviation.comwww.google.comhttps://www.springer.de/engine/
URL’S
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