Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant...

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Don Leopold Chair and Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Terry Ettinger Greenhouse Manager, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology James Johnson Graduate Student, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Growing Green Infrastructure Conference Syracuse, NY November 17, 2010

Transcript of Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant...

Page 1: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof TemplatesNatural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESFA Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF

Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture

Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture

Don Leopold Chair and Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

Don Leopold Chair and Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

Terry Ettinger Greenhouse Manager, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

Terry Ettinger Greenhouse Manager, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

James Johnson Graduate Student, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

James Johnson Graduate Student, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology

Growing Green Infrastructure ConferenceSyracuse, NYNovember 17, 2010

Page 2: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Eastern Ontario Dune

Page 3: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Alvar Pavement Barrens

Page 4: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Natural Growing Conditions

Senecio pauperculus – balsam groundsel

Page 5: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

PlantsSelected Alvar Species

Agropyron trachycaulum – slender wheatgrass Aquilegia canadensis – wild columbine Artemisa campestris var. caudata – tall wormwood Aster ciliolatus – aster Bromus kalmii – brome grass Campanula rotundifolia – American harebell Carex crawei – Craw’s sedge Carex eburnea – ebony sedge Carex granularis – sedge Carex vulpinoidea – brown fox sedge Danthonia spicata – poverty grass Deschampsia cespitosa – tufted hairgrass Fragaria virginiana –wild strawberry Geum triflorum – prairie smokeHedyotis longifolia – pale bluet Juniperus communis – common juniper Juniperus horizontalis – creeping juniper Juniperus virginiana – eastern redcedar Muhlenbergia glomerata – spike or marsh muhly Oligoneuron album – upland white aster Penstemon hirsutus - hairy beardtonguePhlox divaricata – wild phloxRhus aromatica – fragrant sumacRosa blanda – meadow rose Saxifraga virginiensis – early saxifrage Schizachyrium scoparium – little bluestem Senecio pauperculus – balsam groundsel Solidago hispida – goldenrod Solidago nemoralis – gray goldenrod Solidago ohioensis – Ohio goldenrod Sporobolus heterolepis – northern prairie dropseedSymporicarpos albus - snowberry Zigadenus elegans var. glaucus – white camas Zizia aurea – golden alexanders

Selected Great Lakes Sand Dune SpeciesAmmophila breviligulata – beachgrassDeschampsia flexuosa – common hairgrassElymus canadensis – Canada wild rye Prunus pumila var. depressa – sand cherry Salix cordata – dune willow Vitis riparia – dune grape

Page 6: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Plant Sources

Page 7: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Construction

Page 8: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Construction

Page 9: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Growing Media (donated by Carlisle)

Page 10: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Growing Media

Page 11: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 1

Page 12: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 1

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 13

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 21

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 34

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 57

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 64

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Day 134

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Initial Observations

Page 20: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Tall wormwood, Artemisa campestris var. caudata

Day 10 Day 134

Page 21: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana

Page 22: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Craw’s Sedge, Carex crawii

Page 23: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Dune Willow, Salix cordata

Page 24: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Sandcherry, Prunus pumila var. depressa

Page 25: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

BloomsAster ciliolatus

Solidago ohioensis

Campanula rotundifolia

Page 26: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Color/Texture

Page 27: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Insect Activity

Page 28: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Plant Performance

Early saxifrage, Saxifraga virginiensis Pale bluet, Houstonia longifolia

Page 29: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

White camas, Zigadenus elegans var. glaucus

Page 30: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Future Studies

Short Term Overwintering Drought Test

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Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Gateway Building

Page 32: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Future Studies

Long Term Media depth impacts Media type Planting composition Additional species studies Species life cycle studies Biomass impacts

Page 33: Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates A Pilot Study at SUNY-ESF Tim Toland Assistant Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture Tim Toland.

Natural Plant Communities as Green Roof Templates

Questions?

Contacts: Tim Toland ([email protected])

Don Leopold([email protected])Terry Ettinger ([email protected])

James Johnson ([email protected])