Myanma Alinn Daily_ 7 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 Myanma Alinn Daily_ 7 January 2016 Newpapers.pdf

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Established in 1914

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Myanma Alinn Daily

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(Nrd KUe,f jyef̂ quf )

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rsm;\ Ed kifiHwum uif;axmuftawG UtBuH K &Sif;vif;a[majymyG Jud k ,aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif '*H kwuúod kvfüusif;y&m '*H kwuúod kvfygarmu©csKyfa'gufwmvSaX;u EIwfcGef;qufpum;ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmEd kifiH uif;axmuftzG J UcsKyfOuú| a'gufwmwifnd KESif h jrefrmEd kifiHtrsKd;orD;uif;axmuftzG J U uif;axmufcsKyf a'gufwm a':wifvSMunfwk d Yuuif;axmufvkyfief;rsm;taMumif;ESif h Ed kifiHwumuif;axmuftawG UtBuH Krsm;ud k Ek difiHwumqufqHa&;ynm pwkw¦ESpfausmif;om; armifaumif;quf[def;wd kYu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

xd k Yaemuf '*H kwuúod kvfuif;axmuf trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;rsm;uuif;axmufvli,foDcsif;rsm;jzifh azsmfajzMuonf/

tcrf;tem;od k Y jrefrmEd kifiHuif;axmuftzG J UcsKyfrS trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;uif;axmufBuD;rsm;? ygarmu©rsm;? uxdursm;? q&mq&mrrsm;?ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? '*H kwuúok dvf uif;axmuftzG J U0if ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

ud k vwf (owif ;pOf )


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urÇmhESif ht0ef;Ed kifiHrsm; acwfrDzG HUNzd K;wd k;wufvmonfESifhtrQtaqmufttH k? y&dabm*rsm;? ,mOfrsm;ponf h vl YtoH k;taqmif ypönf;rsm;vnf; acwfrDqef;jym;pG m toH k;jyKjcif;rsm;ESif htwl ab;'ku© rsm;vnf; ,SOfwG Jay:aygufvmygonf/ ab;'ku©rsm;qd k&mwGif vl Y ya,m*aMumif haomfvnf;aumif;? obm0&moDOwk tajctaersm; azmufjyefajymif;vJvmrIaMumif haomfvnf;aumif; jzpfyG m;ay:aygufwwfNyD; Ed kifiHtcsd KUü ab;'ku©rsm; (Calamities) tjzpf usa&muf vsuf ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rIrsm; rsm;jym;vmaeygonf/

obm0&moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumif h rarQmfrSef;Ed kifaom ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;&S dovd k Bud Kwifod&S dumuG,fEd kifaom ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;vnf;&S dygonf/ (Disasters)ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;[kqd k&mwGif vltrsm;tpkvd kuf tNyH Kvd kufaoaus'Pf&m&apaom ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;ESif h wpfOD;csif; wpfa,mufcsif; 'ku©a&muf&aom ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;vnf;&S dygonf/ usa&mufwwfaom ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;rS m rD;ab;? a&ab;?avab;? rkefwd kif;ab;? qlemrDab;? ivsifab;? ajrNyd KrIab;? rdk;

acgifa&&Sm;rIab;? rD;awmifaygufuG JrIab;rsm;tjyif ppfrufjzpfyG m;rIaMumif h vlESif hwd&pä mef frsm; aoausysufpD;&rI? xdcd kuf'Pf&m&&SdrI rsm;ESif h td k;tdrftaqmufttH k? ypönf;rsm; ysufpD;&rIrsm;vnf;tcsKd UaomEd kifiHrsm;ü ab;tEÅ &m,ftjzpfusa&mufNyD; 'ku©a&mufaeMu&ygonf/

xd kab;tEÅ &m,frsm;wGif ]]rD;ab;}}rSty usefab;tEÅ &m,frsm;rS murÇmh&moDOwkazmufjyefajymif;vJrIt& twdtusBudKwifcefYrSef;wGufqí r&Edkifaom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;jzpfygonf/ ]]rD;ab;tEÅ &m,f}}onf rd k;BudK;ypfíavmifuG srf;jcif;rSty vlwd k Y\ rD;ud k rqifrjcifayghqpG m oH k;pG JrIaMumif h rD;avmifrIrsm;jzpfyG m;ae& aMumif;awG U&S dae&ygonf/ NyD;cJ honf h 2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS 'DZifbmvtxd wpfESpfvH k; jrefrmEd kifiHwpf0ef;&S d wd kif;a'oBuD; ESifh jynfe,frsm;wGif rD;avmifrI 1629 BudrfavmifuGsrf;cHcJ h&NyD; tdrfajctaqmufttH k 3206 vH k;? puf½H ktvkyf½H k ud k;ck? *d ka'gif 78 vH k; avmifuG srf;cHcJ h&ygonf/vl 60 aoqH k;um 'Pf&m&ol 181 OD;jzpfNyD; rD;ab;'ku©onfaygif;

10624 OD;&S dcJ hygonf/ wd&pä mef 17653 aumifaoqH k;cJ h&NyD; qH k;½I H;rI wefzk d;aiGusyf 4272405885 oef;cef Y&S dcJ hygonf/2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS Ed k0ifbmvtxd jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vH k;

wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h jynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif rD;avmifrItBudrf 1570jzpfyG m;cJ hNyD; tdrfajctaqmufttH ktvH k; 2690? puf½H ktvkyf½H k 23ck? *d ka'gif 25 vH k;avmifuG srf;cHcJ h&ygonf/ vl 57 OD;aoqH k;um 131OD; 'Pf&m&&S dcJhygonf/ rD;ab;'ku©onfaygif; 9097 OD;&S dNyD; wd&pä mef 2503 aumifaoqH k;cJ hygonf/ qH k;½I H;rIwefzd k;aygif;rSm aiGusyf 2085962075 oef;cef Y qH k;½I H;cJ h&ygonf/

rD;owfOD;pD;Xmetaejzif h rD;avmifrItaMumif;&if;rsm;ud k rD;zd krD;?ayghqrD;? tvd ktavsmufrD;? vQyfppfrD;? rormol½d I UrD;? awmrD;?aomif;usef;ol½I d UrD;? pH kprf;qJ? rD;vef Y? rd k;Bud K;ypf[lí trsKd;tpm;rsm;cG Jjcm;xm;&m 2015 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS Ed k0ifbmvtxd rD;zd krD;333 Budrf? ayghqrD; 492 Budrf? tvd ktavsmufrD; (avmifpmypönf;rsm; tqrwefrsm;jym;pG mpkyH kxm;í av0ifavxGufraumif; jcif;aMumif h ]]atmif;yl}}tjzpf (Static Electricity)jzpfay:NyD; avmifuG srf;jcif;rsm;) tBudrf 40? vQyfppfrD; 347 Budrf? rormol ½d I UrD; 185 Budrf?awmrD; 165 Budrf? aomif;usef;ol½d I UrD; wpfBudrfESif h rd k;Bud K;ypf ckepf Budrf&S dcJhygonf/

jrefrmwpfEd kifiHvH k; rD;ab;vH kNcH Ka&;twGuf rD;owfOD;pD;XmerS rD;ab;owdrla&; (Fire Precaution)? rD;ab;Bud KwifumuG,fwm;qD;a&;(Fire Prevention)? rD;Nid §rf;owfa&; (Fire Fighting) vkyfief;pOf rsm; csrSwftaumiftxnfazmf vsuf&S dygonf/ ]]rD;ab;owdrla&;}}vkyfief;onf rD;vHk;0ravmifap&ef aqmif&Guf&aomvkyfief;rsm;jzpfNyD; rD;ravmifapa&;twGuf Bud Kwifowday;jcif;? ynmay;jcif;rsm;udk &yfuGuf? aus;&Gmrsm;txd vufurf;owday;ydkpwm?pmapmifrsm;jzef Ya0jcif;? a[majymo½kyfjyojcif;rsm;? ynmay;Zmwf vrf;rsm; ½dkuful;í jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;? jr0wD½kyfjrif oHMum;wd k YrS xkwfvTif hjyojcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufaeovd k pmoifausmif;ud k tajcjyKí (School Based)tjzpf ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ud kvnf; rD;ab;tEÅ &m,ftaMumif; a[majymo½kyfjyovsuf&S d ygonf/

]]rD;ab;Bud KwifumuG,fa&;}} vkyfief;rsm;rS m Nrd KUwGif;omru&yfuGufrsm;? aus;&G mrsm;txd rD;ud kpepfwusok H;pG JrI&Sd̂ r&S d wpftdrf wufqif;ppfaq;jcif;? rD;ab;umuG,fa&;ypönf;rsm;jzpfaom rD;csdwf?rD;uyf? rD;owfaq;bl;rsm; xm;&Sdjcif;&S dr&S dppfaq;jcif;? rD;zd krsm;toH k;jyK&mwGif xif;rD;zd k? rD;aoG;rD;zd k? "mwfaiG UrD;zd k? vQyfppfrD;zd krsm; toH k;jyKjcif;rsm;&S d&m xif;? rD;aoG;? rD;zd krsm;? toH k;jyK&mü atmufcHMurf;jyif wGif rD;ravmifEd kifaom oHjym;? oGyfjym;cHxm;apjcif;? rD;zd kywf0ef;usif eH&Hrsm;ESif h rD;zd ktxufwd k YwGifvnf; oHjym;? oGyfjym;rsm; um&Hjcif;?

rdk;xm;apjcif;? rD;zd kteD;tvG,fwul rD;avmifapwwfaom avmif pmrsm; pkyH krxm;apjcif;wd k Y ppfaq;tBuHay;aeygonf/ rD;ab;umuG,fa&;twGuf &yfuGufaus;&G mrsm;wGif vrf;tvd kuf rD;uif;rsm; pepfwuscsxm;jcif;? rD;avmifrIjzpfvQif tcsufay;Edkifrnfh oHacsmif;? ukvm;wuf? tkef;armif;ponf h (Alarm) pepfrsm;xm;&S d Mu&efvnf; ñTefMum;aeygonf/

puf½k H? tvkyf½k H ? od kavS mif½k Hrsm;? aps;rsm;wGifvnf; vQyfppfrD;rsm;pepfwusoH k;pG Japa&;? vQyfppfBud K;vk dif;rsm;pepfwus oG,fwef;rI&S d̂r&S d? toH k;jyKonhf"mwftm;ESih f cHEk difaom rD;Bud K;t&G,ftpm; &S d̂r&S d? ta&;ay:vQyfppf"mwftm;tm;vHk; ydwfEk dif^zGih fEk difonhf MainSwitch xm;&ef? vk dtyfygu vk dif;cG Jrsm;tvk duf ydwfEk dif^zGih fEk dif onh fcvkwfrsm; xm;&S d&efppfaq;tBuHÓPfrsm; ay;aeovd k ntcsdefrsm;wGifrvk dtyfbJ vQyfppfrD;ESih f tjcm;xif;rD;? za,mif;wd kif?tarT;wd kif? jcifaq;acGrsm; xGef;nd §rxm;a&;owday;jcif;jzihf rD;ud k ravmifcifu Bud KwifumuG,fEk dif&ef rD;owfwyfzG J UrSppfaq;tBuH

ÓPfrsm;ay;aeygonf/ "mwfaiG U(Gas)

rD;zd krsm; toH k;jyKolrsm;ud kvnf; rD ;zk dESihf Gas td k;eD;uyfpG mrxm;apa&;? tumt&Hjzih f jcm;í toH k;jyKapa&;? Gastd k;\ bm;rsm; aumif;^raumif;? "mwfaiG U,d kpdrhfrI&S d̂ r&dS tNrJppfaq;&ygrnf/ Gas yd kufvkdif;ESih f rD;zdkrS rD;avmifrIjzpfvQif DCP (Dry Chemical Powder) rD;owfaq;bl;ESih f rD;\tajcudk yufzsef;Nid §rf;owfjcif;? "mwfaiG UtzGihftydwfbm;ud k &J&J0hH0H h ydwfvk dufEk difapa&;ppfaq;tBuHÓPfrsm;ay;aeygonf/

txl;ojzihfEk difiHawmfacwfrDzG H UNzd K;wd k;wufvmonfESih ftrQ Nrd KUjyrsm;wGif txyfjrih fwdkufwmtaqmufttH kBuD;rsm; wnfaqmufMu&mwGif rD;ab;umuG,fa&;twGuf tvdktavsmuf tcsufay;ud&d,m (Fire Alarm)rsm;? taowyfqifxm;aom rD;Nid §rf;owfa&;ypönf;ud&d,mrsm;wyfqifa&;? rD;Nid §rf;owf&ef a&vH kavmufpG mxm;&Sda&;? taqmufttHktwGif;&S dvlrsm; rD;ab;tEÅ&m,faMumihf xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIESihf touftEÅ &m,fuif;a0;apa&;twGuf vGwf ajrmufaygufrsm;? rD;cd k;vH ktcef;rsm;xm;&S d&ef taqmufttH kraqmuf

rDESih f aqmufvkyfaepOftwGif; rD;owfOD;pD;Xmeu ppfaq;tBuHÓPf rsm;ay;aeygonf/ xkdod kYppfaq;&mwGif rD;owfwyfzG JUOya'? enf;Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESih ftnD ppfaq;crsm;ud k taqmufttk H\tus,ft0ef; twd kif;twmtay:wGufcsufí Ek difiHawmfbwf*suf od k Yaqmif&Gufay;rItwGuf &aiGtjzpfay;oGif;&ygrnf/ rD;owfud k ay;&jcif;r[kwfyg/

,aeYacwftcgwGif NrdKU&G mrsm;acwfrDzG HUNzd K;wd k;wufvmonfESih ftrQ vQyfppf"mwftm;oHk;pGJrIrsm;vmNyD; vQyfppfaMumih f rD;avmif rIrsm;vnf;wdk;yGm;vmaeygonf/ Nrd KUjyrsm;wGif rD;avmifrIwpfckjzpf vQif taqmufttH k ydkif&Sif̂ tdrf&Sifjzpfolrsm;u vG,fvG,fyif ]]0dkif,ma&Smhcfjzpfwm}} [kajymMuwm trsm;qH k;awGUae&ygonf/vQyfppfonf "mwftm;pD;raevQif ol Ytvd kvd k0d kif,ma&Smhcf rjzpfEk dif yg/ oH k;pG Jol\ayghqrIaMumih f? vlaMumih f 0d kif,ma&S mhcfjzpfNyD; rD;avmif onftxd jzpfyG m;&jcif;jzpfygonf/

trsm;tm;jzih f vQyfppfuG d KifrD;zd k (Hot Plate) rsm; toH k;jyK&mwGif owfrSwf 'PfcHEk difaom rD;Bud K;rsm;roH k;jcif;? yvyfacgif; (Plug)rsm;rS m pHcsdefpHnTef;rjynh f0aom yvwfpwpfacgif;rsm;? yvyfayguf rsm; toH k;jyKjcif; yvyfaygufwpfckwnf;ud k ESpfvd kif; ?oH k;vd kif;wyfqif toH k;jyKjcif;? qif hyG m;oG,f,loH k;pG Jjcif;? toH k;jyKNyD;wd kif; rD;cvkwf ydwf½Hkomru yvyfacgif;ud kyg jzKwfxm;&efysufuGufjcif;wd kYaMumif h a&S mhcfjzpfNyD; rD;avmifrIrsm;jzpfyG m;aMumif; awG U&d S&ygonf/ HotPlate rsm;jzifh csufjyKwf&mwGif rD;vmaepOf csufjyKwfaeNyD; rD;ysuf oG m;ygu cvkwfydwfrxm;jcif;? yvyfacgif;jzKwfrxm;jcif;wd k Y aMumif h vlr&d Scsdef rD;jyefvmaomtcg tylvGefuJ rD;avmif&jcif;jzpf ygonf/ xdk Ytjyif tdrfrsm;ü tNrJwrf;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;xm;&aom a&cJaowå m? (Air Con) avat;ay;pufrsm;wGif SafeGuard cHxm;aomfvnf; trsKd;tpm; nH haomypönf;jzpfvQif rD;tm;twuftustvd kuf rD;tm;jzwfcsjcif; rjyKí tylvGefuJ rD;avmif rI jzpfEd kifygonf/

,mOftrsKd;rsKd;wGifvnf; (Wiring)vQyfppfvd kif;rsm; wyfqif&mwGif jzpfovd kwyfqifjcif;?bufx&Dikwfrsm;acsmifaejcif;&d Ŝ r&d S rppfaq;jcif;wd k YaMumif h pufEd I;pOfESif h armif;ESifaepOf (Spark) rD;yGm;xGuf

NyD;,mOf\ avmifpmqDESif h xdawG UrD;avmifaMumif; awG U&d S&ygonf/rD;ab;BudKwif umuG,fa&;twGuf tdrfrsm;? ,mOfrsm;wGif rD;owf aq;bl;rsm; toif haqmifxm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ rD;owfaq;bl;aqmifxm;&ef wd kufwGef;wd kif; jynfoltawmfrsm;rsm;onf ightdrf?igh,mOf rD; avmifEd kifygbl;? rvd kygbl;? tyd kawGyg[k ,lqaeMuygonf/rD;onfpwifavmifcsdefrS m rD;ao;rD;rT m; (Small Fire) omjzpfygonf/rD;ao;rD;rT m;tqif hü Ni§ drf;owfvd kufEd kifvQif rD;avmifrIBuD;BuD;rm;rm;jzpfrvmEdkifyg/ rnfonfhrD;ud krqdk pwifavmifcsdefü DCP[kac:aom "mwkaA'aygif'grIef Yajcmuf rD;owfaq;bl;ESif h pepfwusNi§ drf;owfygu tjrefqH k;Nidrf;apEd kifygonf/

rD;owfaq;bl;ESifh rD;Nid §rf;owf&mwGifvnf; toH k;jyKenf;rSm (P.A.S.S) [lít*Fvdyfvd k twd kaumuf rSwfom;xm;NyD; atmufygtwd kif; vkyfaqmif&ygonf/

P = Pull the pin (aq;bl;ay:&dS vufud kifud kn§pf&ef aomhuGif;wHtm; qGJxkwf&ygrnf/)

A = Aim the nozzle at the base of the re

(aq;xGufrnf h acgif;t0ud k rD;awmuf\tajcod kY csdef&G,fyg/)S = Squeeze or press the trigger (aq;bl;ay:&dS vufudkif

ESpfjcrf;pdoG m;atmif n§pfyg? aq;rIef Yrsm;xGufvmygrnf/)S = Sweep the extinguisher from side to side (wHjruf

pnf;vSnf;ovd k b,fnm?tay:atmuf a0S Y,rf;í Ni§ drf;owfyg/)

rD;owfaq;bl;toH k;jyKNid §rf;owf&mwGif rD;owfaq;bl;onf rnf onf htEÅ &m,frS rjyKyg/ tcsKdUu aq;bl;twGif; aq;rIef Yud k avjzifh zdES dyfxnf hxm;jcif;jzpfí vufud kifud kn§pfvd kufonfESif h rajymyavmuf aom tenf;i,fwkefcgrIud k vef Yí aygufxGufrnftxifjzif h vTwf csjcif;? vTif hypfjcif;aMumif h rD;ao;rNidrf;bJ rD;ydkBuD;vmEd kifygonf/Nid §rf;owf&ef tuG mta0;ud kvnf; &SpfayxufaemufrqkwfbJ a&S Uwdk;a0S Y,rf;Nid §rf;owf&ygrnf/ þenf;twd kif; armfawmf,mOfrsm;rD;avmifrIjzpfvQif tif*sifpufzH k;ud k aq;bl;\ aq;rIefYxGufrnfh

EIwfoD; od kYr[kwf yd kufacgif;0ifEdkif½H k tom ]][}} íum;acgif;twGif;b,fnma0S Y,rf;Nid §rf;owf&ygrnf/ um;bD;rsm;b&dwfNidí rD;avmif rIjzpfvQifvnf; rD;owfaq;bl;jzif h ta0;rS yufzsef;Nid §rf;owfjcif;rjyK&ef? ajcmufaytuG mxufaemufrqkwfbJ &J0HhpG ma&SUwk d;a0S U,rf;Nid §rf;owfvQif rD;ao;tjrefNidrf;Ed kifygonf/ tqk dyg rD;owfaq;bl;wpfbl;\ wefzd k;rS m aomif;*Pef;avmufom wefzd k;&S dNyD; wu,f rD;avmifNyDqd kygu qH k;½H I;oG m;rnfh rdrdtdrf? rdrd,mOf\ wefzd k;ESif h wGufqvQif rajymyavmufaom wefzd k;om&S donf htwGuf taqmuf ttH kwk dif;? tdrfwd kif;? ,mOfwk dif;wGif rD;owfaq;bl;rsm;aqmifxm;zd k Yvd ktyfygonf/

rD;Nid §rf;owfa&; (Fire Fighting) tyd kif;wGif rD;avmifrIud k yxrqHk;pwif awG Uxdod&SdolrS m rD;oH k;pG JolESif h rdrdtdrfoltdrfom;rsm;jzpfNyD; ]]yxrtqifh}} tjzpf &&mrD;Nid§rf;owfEk difonf h ypönf;jzifh t&ifNid§rf;owf&rnf/ wpfpwpfp rD;rsm;vmvQif ywf0ef;usifud k today;tultnDawmif;jcif;jzifh ]]'kwd,tqif h}} tjzpf rD;owf wyfzG JUudk taMumif;Mum;jcif;ESif htwl wwfEd kiforQ 0d kif;0ef;Nid §rf;owf Mu&ygrnf/ rD;owfwyfzG J UrS rD;owif;&onfESif h rD;avmifrIjzpf&modk Y rD;owf,mOfrsm;tjrefqH k;xGufcG mNyD;rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm;u tjrefqH k;Nid §rf;owfjcif;ud k ]]wwd,tqif h}} tjzpf rD;Nidrf;at;onftxd Nid §rf;owfoGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/

jrefrmEd kifiHrD;owfwyfzGJ U0ifrsm;onf vkyfom;jynfolwk dif;\td k;tdrf? wk dufwmtaqmufttHk? ypönf;rsm;ud k rD;ravmifapcsif onf hpdwfjzifh 24 em&Drjywfapmif hMuyfumuG,fulnD&eftNrJtoifh&S d aeygonf/ rD;avmifyguvnf; avmifonfhrD;ud k tjrefqH k;Nidrf;apcsifonf hpdwfjzif h toufpGef Yí xk d;azmuf0ifa&mufNid§rf;owf&if;rD;avmifrItwGif; ydwfrdaeolrsm;&S dcJhvQif toufu,fq,fEd kifa&;udkyg pGrf;pGrf;wrH aqmif&GufEd kif&ef tNrJavhusif h? tNrJtoif h&S daeygonf/ rD;avmifrIjzpfcJ hvQif w,fvDzkef;jzif h 191 ud k tjrefqH k;qufoG,fí vdyfpmwduspGmowif;ay;Muyg&ef? owif;&onfESif h rD;owf,mOfrsm;ESif h rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm; tjrefqH k;a&muf&S d Nid §rf;owf oG m;rnfjzpfygonf/ jynfolvlxkuvnf; rjywfaom ]]rD;owd}} &S d&ef vdktyfaMumif;apwemaumif;jzif h a&;om;wifjyvk duf&ygonf/


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