MVWG Report to TSS May 2013 Stephanie Lu, MVWG Chair Seattle City Light.
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Transcript of MVWG Report to TSS May 2013 Stephanie Lu, MVWG Chair Seattle City Light.
MVWG Report to TSSMVWG Report to TSSMay 2013May 2013
Stephanie Lu, MVWG ChairSeattle City Light
MeetingsMeetings LMTF members met informally as needed PPMDTF Mar 15, 2013 HVDCTF Mar 20, 2013 REMTF Mar 26, 2013 MVWG Mar 27-28, 2013
Presentation OverviewPresentation Overview Load Modeling System Model Validation Generator Modeling, Testing, and Validation Renewable Energy Modeling HVDC Modeling Other items: JSIS Update, NERC MOD B,
RAS/Relay Modeling, WECC-0101 SAR, Program Updates
Next Meetings and Workshops
Load Modeling Load Modeling
Load Modeling – Implementation Load Modeling – Implementation Plan UpdatePlan Update Studies were due to TSS by March 29th
(presentation with update will be provided by Craig Quist/Rikin Shah)
Phase 1 approval now planned for August TSS meeting
Load Modeling – CMPLDW Load Modeling – CMPLDW StructureStructurePhase 1 work: Currently LMTF uses 0.93 pu voltage threshold at low-
side sub bus (uses alwscc as default for buses lower than threshold)
The programs will add the following parameters/logic: Min voltage for creating cmpldw record (an adjustable
parameter) Min voltage for end of feeder (used to adjust feeder
impedance) (an adjustable parameter) Feeder impedance cannot be less than 0 If feeder impedance is less than jumper threshold, it gets
forced to zero PSSE will also implement improvements to recognize
that not all power electronic load is reconnected after a fault
Load Modeling – CMPLDW Load Modeling – CMPLDW StructureStructurePhase 2 work: An IEEE paper written on FIDVR Event
Analysis, led by Richard Bravo SCE that looks at PQube monitoring is available
The model of what happens when A/C stalls is pretty good
More work on whether or not A/C would stall needs more work
Discussion on how to structure the model to create a common data model so that it can keep data that keeps getting replicated
Load Modeling – CMPLDW DataLoad Modeling – CMPLDW Data
An IEEE paper is planned to include: John Kueck’s protection and controls for
motor loads under voltage sag John Undrill’s point on wave Richard Bravo’s A/C research results
Load Modeling – CMPLDW Data Load Modeling – CMPLDW Data ToolsTools A stand-alone load model data tool is
being developed by PNNL Outputs PSLF dyd and PSSE dyr formats,
enabling both PSSE and PSLF users to perform model evaluation studies.
Load Model Data Tool (LMDT4A) is available in the Composite Load Model Folder on the TSS Base Cases website.
Load Modeling – CMPLDW Load Modeling – CMPLDW Benchmarking StudiesBenchmarking Studies Song Wang (PAC) presented cmpldw
benchmarking studies. Simulated phase 1 & 2 for no fault line trip
and three phase line trip Minor differences are seen between PSLF
18 and PSSE 32
System Model ValidationSystem Model Validation
System Model ValidationSystem Model Validation Several underfrequency events have occurred since
the last meeting, but nothing significant Dmitry sends out notices to the MVWG & JSIS mailing lists
Model validation report of July 4, 2012 event aimed for MVWG approval at the next meeting
Includes a recommendation to adjust the baseload flag for gas-turbine generators that are not a full output because some of them may respond
WECC staff will develop a Sep 8th case for model validation
Includes developing a process to facilitate development of future model validation cases based on WSM data
System Model ValidationSystem Model Validation MVWG participating in the TSS WBRTF effort MVWG contract with GE continuing to convert
WECC dyd data to an “element code” definition with WSM to provide node-breaker capabilities in PSLF
Eric Allen (NERC) provided an update on the efforts of the NERC MWG efforts:
Node-breaker modeling List of impeding data exchange Standardization of dynamic models (starting from
WECC’s work related to WECC’s Approved Dynamics Model List).
Generator Modeling, Testing, Generator Modeling, Testing, and Model Validationand Model Validation
Synchronous Generator, Excitation Synchronous Generator, Excitation and Turbine Control Modelsand Turbine Control Models Power Plant Model Data Task Force
OEL Model Update
Thermal governor modeling
Hydro governor model hyg6d
Power Plant Model Validation
NERC Frequency Response Initiative
Power Plant Model Data Task Force Reviewed the list of suspected errors identified
and discussed at the PPMDTF conference call. Each item was assigned for follow up with the data owners to correct or verify the data that is suspect. If there are additional errors suspected, continue to
send them to Kent. The error check for generator saturations factors
were added S(1.2) is to be greater than S(1.0) S(1.2) and S(1.0) are not equal to zero
PPMDTF – Generator Model Testing Tool John Undrill’s data checking tool is posted in the
For Generators area in Generator Testing Program Folder
NEW - “Generator_Model_Testing.zip” is posted on the WECC website in the For Generators area Tool is for validating generator response for generator
model on a 2 bus system There are several researchers developing tools
for model calibration using disturbance data, including Georgia Tech, PNNL, Univ of Wisconsin, and Univ of Texas
Excitation Models – OELExcitation Models – OEL IEEE working group is proposing the
OEL paper at the IEEE PES GM in July 2013
Note: not the same as PSLF OEL1 or IEEE OEL95
More discussion is needed to reconsider which model WECC will recommend to be the approved OEL model
Thermal Governor Model
Revision of the thermal governor recommendation is ongoing
Hydro Governor Model Hyg6d is planned for June 2013 MVWG approval
Implemented in PSLF, model being shared with PSSE and PowerWorld
Main purpose of hyg6d: appropriately model the low response of the Kaplan turbines (includes hydro-servo model)
Primarily intended for use by the Army Core of Engineers turbines
Kaplan turbines represent a very significant part of the frequency responsive capacity of WECC With approximately 15 GW of Kaplan turbines on the Columbia
River, there is a need to have this model This improved modeling will affect FRR Impacts damping of the system for high north to south transfers
Good calibration has been shown at McNary, John Day, other Lower Columbia units, and at Albany Falls
Power Plant Model ValidationPower Plant Model Validation
Power Plant Model Validation (PPMV) version 1B using PSLF play-in function is available on the WECC website in the MVWG PPMDTF Documents site
It is encouraged to install more PMUs at power plant point of interconnections
NERC Frequency Response NERC Frequency Response InitiativeInitiative NERC Interconnection Frequency
Response Obligations (IFRO) test results shows WECC has 840 MW / dHz.
At 840 MW/dHz, frequency response in the Western Interconnection is sufficient
Indicates to remain above the UFLS threshold of 59.5 Hz following the loss of 2 Palo Verde units.
Renewable Energy ModelingRenewable Energy Modeling
REMTF – Implementation Plan Update REMTF is working on model validation of the
prototyped models Will have a complete set of tests completed
before deploying models Showed good validation for type 3 and type 4
wind models, some tweaks were made during this model development process between users and vendors
More work is continuing, and the plan is still to follow the approved implementation plan and timeline
REMTF – Other Activities
Reconciliation of NERC MOD Standards and WECC generator data and model validation policy
Model documentation and application guidelines WECC model specifications (already approved) Model application guide with default data for model users Guidelines/examples for model validation There are already existing modeling guidelines (wind powerflow,
wind dynamics, PV powerflow) that will be updated. PV dynamics modeling guidelines will be developed.
Workshop focused on renewables in Fall 2013 (November)
Guideline for short circuit contribution modeling (needs to collaborate with Relay Working Group)
REMTF – Other Activities Inventory of wind/PV deployment in WECC and
how much is modeled in the WECC base cases
REMTF – Request for Data and Model Validation Tool Requesting for participation in two ways:
Members to work with the models in the development stage
Members to provide actual data for model validation for wind (especially type 3 and 4) and solar projects
EPRI WTGMV tool is publicly available: http://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?Abstract_id=000000000001024346
HVDC ModelingHVDC Modeling
HVDC Modeling Conventional point-to-point HVDC
Powerflow model: already exists, documentation is being improved
Dynamic model: being developed, a benchmark test case was developed
Siemens is to better define the rectifier and inverter models PSLF user-written model is to be compared against Siemens
implementation ABB will review and comment on results Manitoba Hydro may provide PSCAD model for further
benchmarking.
HVDC Modeling VSC point-to-point HVDC
Powerflow model: specs have been agreed upon Implemented in PSSE, beta in PowerWorld, PSLF is
implementing Next step is to benchmark across programs
Dynamic model: two proposals are being discussed 1) Siemens proposal and 2) proposal described in draft task
force document Need to consider the emulation of DC faults and decide
between a DC injection type model or voltage phase between reactance model
Additional testing is needed
HVDC Modeling HVDCTF will provide an educational document
for the HVDC user-defined models in WECC, including PDCI, TransBay, IPP and Blackwater
Trans Bay DC model still needs to be validated PDCI Modeling
Sylmar model still needs to be validated Celilo is expected to be replaced in 2016, the updated
model is in progress
Other ItemsOther Items
Other Items JSIS Update NERC MOD B Standard Process Update MSRATF Update - RAS/Relay Modeling WECC-0101 SAR Generator Validation PSSE, PSLF, and PowerWorld provided
program updates
Other Items – JSIS Update NERC restarted work on PRC-002-2 on dynamic
monitoring equipment BPA is performing system tests
Every other Wednesday starting March 20th
Three full tests including the Chief Joseph brake insertion in April, June, and September
This will provide good data for validating power plant models
Will provide JSIS survey of synchro-phasor projects by utilities that implemented PMUs
Paper with justification for medium sized utilities to install PMUs is in progress
Other Items – JSIS Update Power plant model validation with two consultants
showed different results PMU data is a good way to get additional data to validate models
Most common model issues: PSS (most commonly gain) turbine control mode of operation / governor model generator inertia deficiencies in model structure
Other common model issues: AGC, UEL. Through “clinical” experience, digital systems tend to
stay accurate over time, and electromechanical systems tend to drift
Other Items – NERC MOD B NERC is starting an informal development
process for 3 MOD efforts MOD A: ATC/TTC/CBM (MOD-001, 004, 028, 029, 030)
MOD B: Modeling Data (MOD-010 to 015)
MOD C: Demand Data (MOD-016 to 021)
MOD B proposed approach is to consolidate MOD-010 through 015 into one standard for steady-state, dynamics, and short circuit data
Considering MVWG comment to include baseline testing and validation as part of MOD B
Other Items – MSRATF Reviewed MVWG model specifications process and
MSRATF’s scope of work Dmitry reviewed event-based RAS modeling
Functional description and specifications for the MATL RAS was presented
Dmitry provided a system impact study on relay modeling Recommendation includes using "zlinw" in monitoring mode as
an interim approach for power swing and FIDVR-type events as a screening tool
Model specifications for overcurrent relays by MSRATF’s Relay subgroup is expected at the next meeting
Other Items – WECC-0101 SAR MVWG was requested to perform a technical study for
WECC-0101 SAR on Generator Validation Policy Questions raised:
What is the relationship between WECC Generating Unit Model Validation Policy and NERC MOD Standards?
Do we need WECC Policy since NERC Standards are passed? What are reliability implications of reclassifying WECC
Generating Unit Model Validation Policy as a Guideline?
Draft response and recommendations are under review by MVWG
Due to WSC by June 1, 2013
Other Items – WECC-0101 SAR Some of the most important differences between the
Policy and MOD 26/27 are: The Policy contains a generator baseline testing requirement,
whereas the MOD 26/27 standards do not. Baseline testing is critical for initial model development.
The Policy specifies a model re-validation period of 5 years, whereas the MOD 26/27 standards specify a re-validation period of 10 years.
The Policy applies to plants 20 MVA or larger and units 10 MVA or larger, whereas the MOD26/27 standards would apply to plants or units 75 MVA or larger.
The Policy has specific technical guidance for generator testing and validation, whereas the MOD 26/27 standards do not.
Next Meetings / WorkshopsNext Meetings / Workshops
2013 Meetings2013 Meetings
Meeting Dates and Locations for M&VWG and REMTF:
June 18-20 in Salt Lake City, hosted by WECC November 4-6 in Phoenix, hosted by APS
HVDCTF, PPMDTF, and LMTF will meet independently from the main M&VWG meeting, as needed.
Upcoming WorkshopsUpcoming Workshops
Joint WorkshopJuly 17-18 SRWG Workshop (2 half days)July 18-19 MVWG Workshop (2 half days)Note: Coordinated with SRWG July Meeting
Wind/Solar Modeling Workshop Fall 2013
Generator Testing Workshop TBD