Miami's Metamorphosis

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    Vol ume 10•Iss ue 1•Jan/feb 2016

    REDEVELOPMENT

    Revival for

    London’s Paddington

    HOTTOPIC

    New economicera

    forArgentina

    INVESTMENT

    Tech sa vv y Estonia

    attractsinvestors

    RETAIL

    Boost for Bahrain

    retailmarket

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     AMERICAS | SPECIAL REPORT

    50   CITYSCAPEJAN/FEB2016

    Miami’s metamorphosisWith25 percent of its people now employed inthe creative economy,Art Basel

    Miami is testamentto Miami’sreinvention a sa centre ofartand technology.

    t the South Florida Economic Summit, organi sed

    by th e Greater Miami Chamber of Comme rce in

    Amid-January, urban economist Richard Florida

    told more than 300 busines s people that wha t he calls

    the creative economy is the destiny of the region.

    The creative economy includes science and technol-

    ogy, business and finance, education, medicine, media,

    entertainment, culture, and the arts. In Miami and the

    rest of Sou th Florida he finds tha t up to 25 percent of the

    working population is involved in the creative economy.

    In San Francisco the number is 40 percent, so Miami has

    a way to go.

    The Tr o u b l e wiTh MiaMi Glamorous and fashionable in the 1920s and 1930s, Miami

    went downhill in the 194 0s when hotels were turned into

    military bases and the econom y turned to preparation for

    war. By the 1950s the area was poor, shelter to retirees

    from the North who stayed in rundown hotels and roominghouses. Then came dru gs and drug lords and crime as well

    as racial upheavals in the 1960 s and 1970s.

    The television series Miami Vice with an attractive pair

    of black and white detectives who wore designer clo thes,

    drove luxury cars, and raced around Biscayne Bay in

    speedboats - entertaining beautiful women or chasing

    criminals - had a lot to do with upgrading the image of 

    Miami. The show ran from 1984-90 and can still be found

    on some local and cable channels.

    Simultaneously, ageing hotels on Miami Beach were be -

    ing revitalised, their Art Deco facades restored, and so mehardy developers were putting up major residential com-

    plexes, for example, Grove Isle.

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    SPECIAL REPORT |AMERICAS

    51CITYSCAPE   JAN/FEB2016

    But that   wasn’t  enough for economic success and, in-

    deed, the worst point came in 1992 when Hurricane

    Andrew devastated Miami and South Florida. With thehelp of federal funds, insurance money, and team spirit,

    the community pulled together and

    began the renaissance that led to the

    reinvention of Miami as a centre of art

    and technology.

    Suzanne Delehanty was recruited to come to Miami in 1995

    “with  the charge of transforming what was then called the

    Centre of the Fine Arts (CFA) into greater   Miami’s  flagshipart museum.”  She found,   “both   the leaders of Miami-Dade

    County government and key civic leaders were committed

    to developing greater  Miami’s potential as a global centre in

    the 21st century. That meant the creation of a major art

    museum.”   Over 11 years, Delehanty says,   “we   carried outcommunity-wide planning and transformed the Centre for

    the Fine Arts, a non-collecting depart-

    ment of our county government, in the

    Miami Art Museum (MAM), a freest and-

    ing collecting museum with a strong

    commitment to  education,” making her

    the Founding Director of MAM.

    At the same time, Delehanty was

    involved in the groundwork for building the   museum’s  new

    home.  “We  collaborated with the science museum and c om-

    munity members in the transformation of 30 acres of dere-lict waterfront land in downtown Miami into a Museum   Park,”

    she explained,  “and secured USD 100 million in Miami-Dade

    The art scene and thereal estate scene arereally one and the same.

    One ThousandMuseum

    CreaTing a Majo r

    a rT MuseuM

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     AMERICAS | SPECIAL REPORT

    52   CITYSCAPEJAN/FEB2016

     ABM B, Image co ur tesy

    of ArtBasel 

    County bond   funding”   for the new museum to be designedby Herzog & de Meuron. Thanks to a gift from developer and

    art collector Jorge M. Perez, the renamed Perez Art Museum

    Miami (PAMM) opened in late 2013.

    However, it took several more years for Art Basel to arrive.Thef irst ABMBwassc hedul edin December 2001. However, in

    the year of 9/11 an unexpected result was that international

    insurers who guarantee shipping of art works were unwill-

    ing to do it. ABMB opene d in 20 02 and c losed its 14th edition

    in December 2015.

    That event included 267 galleries from 32 countries

    representing five continents. More than 77,000 peo - ple

    went through the galleries including Hollywood stars and

    eminences of the art world - artists, cura- tors, and

    collectors. Some of them are already booking their rooms

    for the 2016 edition as always in early December.Perhaps William Talbert III, President & CEO, Great Miami

    Convention and Visitors Bureau, put it best:   “Before  Basel,

    the words   ‘billionaire,’ ‘Miami,’   and   ‘Miami Beach’   were not

    [commonly] used in a sentence.”   Talbert who heads the

    a r T ba s e l CoM es To MiaMi 

    Delehanty witnessed the beginnings of what became Art

    Basel Miami Beach (ABMB) in 1996. She found it   “exhila-

    rating to be part of the whirlwind  visits” of representatives

    of Art Basel in Switzerland who   “sensed   the   ‘political will’

    desiring Miami to become the hub for the Americas in the

    21stcentury.”

    Art Basel was interested in expanding beyond one fair in

    June. They encountered  Miami’s  diversity -   “then  and now

    its greatest  strength” –   and  “found a vibrant community of 

    artist s and art collectors as well as mus eums and other cul -

    tural institutions, which had developed over the decades.”

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    No other event in SouthFlorida compares whenit comes to drawing highnet worth individuals.

    area’s   efforts to bring in visitors notes that hotel oc-cupancy is highest during ABMB, second only to New   Year’s

    Eve.  Miami’s Art Week, starring ABMB, Art Miami and a host

    of satellite fairs in Miami Bea ch

    and the mainland, has become a glob-

    al destination, according to Patrick

    O’Connell,   Senior VP Business Devel-

    opment, at EWM Realty International.

    “No  other event in South Florida com-

    pares when it comes to drawing high-

    net worth individuals.”

    br ing ing in TeC hnol ogy  

    Seemingly separate from the art world is the technology

    ecosystem developing in Miami and greater South Florida.

    One of the major drivers is eMerge Americas, a conference,

    exposition, and fair at the Miami Beach Convention Cen-

    tre like ABMB.   It’s  the brainchild of Manny Medina, a devel-oper turned technology executive who sold his company

    Terremark to Verizon telecommunications in 2011 for USD 1.4

    billion. Medina used some of the mon-

    ey to start eMerge in 2014. It has grown

    exponentially with its third edition

    set for April. Thanks to the boost of 

    eMerge, funding from the Knight Fou n-

    dation, accelerator organisations like

    Endeavor, and local universities, Miami

    is becoming a centre of high technology

    development. Some new sta rt-u ps are linked to the arts. Butoverall, high tech is part of the creative economy, and that

    is something made increasingly possible by the surge that

    ABMB provided.

    T he a r T b a s e l h a l o e f f e C T  

    Faith Hope Consolo lives in New York City and is recog-

    nised worldwide as the   “queen  of   retail”  who heads the

    Retail Group at Douglas Elliman.   Sh e ’ s   been to a number

    of ABMBs because   “everyone  convenes from all corners

    of the world.” At ABMB she finds a  “cultural  scene similar

    to the Cannes Film Festival combined with Fashion Week

    New York, Europe and beyond.”

    As a retail expert, she knew ABMB would draw   “new

    restaurants,   shops”  and  “even  the ambience took a mod-

    ern and contemporary spin.” In the end, Consolo believes

    “the   art scene and the real estate scene are really one

    and the same. Major collectors come from the owners/

    developers side and have made art part of selling their

    buildings, decorating their homes, providing wings to

    museums.”

    Buyer s of luxur y condominiums in shiny towers are often

    surrounded by art,   “branding  elements for the   projects,”

    according to a long-time Miami resident and real estate

    expert.   “Multimillion-dollar sculptures by art world stars

    Fernando Botero (Colombia), Jeff Koons (USA), and Jaume

    Plensa (Spain) are now part of the Miami landscape, sited

    by developers w here the public can see them.”

    In a recent editorial, the Miami Herald quot - ed Harve

    Mogul, CEO of United Way in Miami-Dade:   “Art  Basel has

    spawned hundred of succes s- ful anci l lary businesses

    and fuelled the growth of Wynwood, the Design District,

    and Midtown, not just Miami Beach. And, equal lyimportant, it has helped elevate our   community’s   self-

    est eem and aspiration for an even better tomorrow.”