med122 history of internet
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Special thanks to Neil Perryman as the major source for these slides. Gone but never forgotten. Come back soon, fella!
Transcript of med122 history of internet
Recommended reading
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Recommended reading
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1945 - Arthur C. Clarke
1945 - Arthur C. Clarke
1957 - Sputnik
1958 – ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency)
1962 - J.C.R. “Lick” Licklider of MIT“Intergalactic Computer Network”
‘Man Computer Symbiosis’JCR Licklider, 1960
“A Network of such [computers], connected to one another by wide-band communication lines” which provided the “functions of present-day libraries together with anticipated advances in information storage and retrieval and [other] symbolic functions”.
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RAND Corporation
RAND Corporation
1965 - Larry Roberts at MIT
Leonard KleinrockDonald DaviesPaul Baran
Packet Switching
Kleinrock explains packet switching
1967 - ARPANET
BBN (Bolt, Beranek and Newman)Bolt, Beranek and Newman – BBN
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IMPs (Interface Message Processors)
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October 29th,1969October 29th, 1969Charley Kline - “LO”
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1971 - Ray Tomlinson
1971 - Ray Tomlinson
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Vinton G. Serf
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1974 - Vinton Cerf 1974 – Vint CerfTransmission Control Protocol (TCP)Internet Protocol (IP)
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75
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“This ARPA program has created no less than a revolution in computer technology and it has beenone of the most successful projects ever undertaken by ARPA. The full impact of the technical changes set in motion by this project may not be understood for many years”.
ARPANET Completion ReportJanuary 3rd, 1978
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1977Dennis C Hayes & Dale Hetherington
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1978 - First BBS
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Ward Christensen & Randy SuessComputerized Bulletin Board System (CBBS)
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78
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1978 - Gary ThuerkFirst spam email
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1978 - Gary Thuerk
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1979 - USENET
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1979 - MUD (Multi-User Dungeon)
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MMORPG
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- )1979 - the emoticonKevin Mackenzie
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:-)1981Scott Fahlman
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<19-Sep-82 11:44 Scott E Fahlman :)From: Scott E Fahlman <Fahlman at Cmu-20c>
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers:
:-)
Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical to mark things that are NOT jokes - given current trends. For this, use
:-(
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1982 - Minitel
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DNS (Domain Name System)
.gov, .mil, .ac.uk
1982-1984
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1985 - The Well
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1985
2,000 hosts on the net
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1986
30,000 hosts on the net
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1986 - NSFNET
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Al Gore
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1988
1988 – IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
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1988 - the Morris Internet Worm45
The Morris Worm
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1989
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Tim Berners-Lee
Tim B
ern
ers-Le
e
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1990 - The World Wide Web
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In 20 years the net hasgrown from 4 to 300,000
hosts
1990
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1 million hosts
1991
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1992 - Mosiac Browser
NCSA (National Centre for Supercomputing Applications)
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Browser Wars!54
1993 – Cyberculture!
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1995 - Amazon
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1995
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1995 - Ward Cummingham
First ‘wiki’
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1997 - Jom Barger
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1988 - Google
1999-200161
March 2000
2000 – Dotcom bubble bursts
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2001 - Wikipedia
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2003 - MySpace
2004 – Facebook
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2005 - YouTube
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2006 - Twitter
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2007 – Smartphone ‘revolution’
