Mastering NT Greek 8. Getting Personal Pronouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek

8. Getting Personal Pronouns8. Getting Personal Pronouns

By Ted Hildebrandt By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003© 2003

Baker AcademicBaker Academic

Warm-ups

Review: What we’ve done so far

Alphabet, accents, syllables Verb: Present Active Indicative (PAI) Nouns: 2-1-2 (Masc/Fem) Prepositions Adjectives

(Attributive (+DA), Predicate (-DA), Substantive (-Noun))

Present Active Indicative Verbs

lu<w lu<w lu<omenlu<omen lu<eij lu<eij lu<etelu<ete lu<ei lu<ei lu<ousi(n)lu<ousi(n)

2-1-2 Noun Forms 2 1 2 2 1 2 lo<goj grafh< lo<goj grafh< i[ero<ni[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j lo<gou grafh?j i[erou?i[erou? lo<g& graf^? lo<g& graf^? i[er&?i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<ni[ero<n lo<goi grafai< lo<goi grafai< i[era<i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?ni[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?ji[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<i[era<

Preping Prepositions: Do Moves

proj (to)

Accusative (towards)

ei]j (into)

e]n (in)

Dative (in)

a]po (from)

Genitive (separation, from)

e]k (out of, from)

e]pi< (on)

kata< (down, against)

su<n (with) meta< (with; after)

peri (about, around) dia (through;

on account of)

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi<

ei]mi< ei]mi< e]sme<n e]sme<n ei# ei# e]ste< e]ste< e]sti<(n) e]sti<(n) ei]si<(n) ei]si<(n)

John 1:1

]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, ]En a]rx^? h#n o[ lo<goj, in the beginning was the wordin the beginning was the word kai> o[ lo<goj h#n pro>j to>n kai> o[ lo<goj h#n pro>j to>n

qeo<nqeo<n and the word was with Godand the word was with God kai> qeo>j h#n o[ lo<gojkai> qeo>j h#n o[ lo<goj and the word was God.and the word was God.

Personal Pronouns: an Introduction

Pronouns in English

Def: Pronoun is a word that stands in Def: Pronoun is a word that stands in place of a noun. place of a noun. Zach threw the ball to Elliott.Zach threw the ball to Elliott. ItIt (the ball) hit (the ball) hit himhim (Elliott). (Elliott).

6 Types of Pronouns

Personal Pronouns:Personal Pronouns: me, you, he, she, it, me, you, he, she, it, they. they. SheShe rode the train. rode the train.

Demonstrative Pronouns:Demonstrative Pronouns: this, that this, that ThisThis bike belongs to bike belongs to thatthat student. student.

Relative Pronouns:Relative Pronouns: who, which who, which It is a great person It is a great person whowho attempts to attempts to

master Greek.master Greek. Reciprocal Pronouns:Reciprocal Pronouns: one another one another

They loved They loved one another.one another.

6 Types of Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns: herself, himselfShe hid herself in the closet.

Interrogative Pronouns: ask a question Who? What?Who took my keys?

English Pronoun Case

Subject: he, she, they Possessive: his, hers, their

The bike was hers. Objective: him, her, them

He took them to the store.It is I or me? It is he or him? It is she or her?

First Person Personal Pronoun

First Person = IFirst Person = I ( (e]gw<e]gw<) ) Singular PluralSingular Plural NomNom. . e]gw< e]gw< I I h[mei?j h[mei?j

we Gen.we Gen. mou mou my/of memy/of me h[mw?n h[mw?n ourour Dat.Dat. moi moi to/for to/for meme h[mi?n h[mi?n to usto us Acc.Acc. me me meme h[ma?j h[ma?j usus

Learn the call chant for Learn the call chant for e]gw<e]gw<

Second Person Personal Pronoun

Second Person = youSecond Person = you ( (su<su<) ) Singular PluralSingular Plural NomNom. . su< su< you you u[mei?j u[mei?j you (pl.)you (pl.)

GenGen. . sou sou your/of youyour/of you u[mw?n u[mw?n youryourDatDat. . soi soi to/for you to/for you u[mi?n u[mi?n to/for youto/for you AccAcc. . se se you you u[ma?j u[ma?j you (pl.)you (pl.)

Learn the call chant for Learn the call chant for e]gw< e]gw< and and su< (su< (see below)see below)

Examples

]Egw< ei]mi to> fw?j tou? ]Egw< ei]mi to> fw?j tou? ko<smouko<smou

I am the light of the worldI am the light of the world

1st and 2nd Person Chant

e]gw< su h[mei?j e]gw< su h[mei?j mou sou h[mw?nmou sou h[mw?n moi soi h[mi?n moi soi h[mi?n me se h[ma?j me se h[ma?j To get the 2To get the 2ndnd person plural just shift the person plural just shift the

h[ (h[mei?j) h[ (h[mei?j) to a to a u[ (u[mei?j) u[ (u[mei?j) etc.etc.

Declension Format

Person + Case + NumberPerson + Case + Number mou mou = 1st Gen Sg= 1st Gen Sg sese = 2nd Acc Sg= 2nd Acc Sg

Third Person Personal Pronoun

Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: au]to<j au]to<j (he)(he) MasculineMasculine NomNom.. au]to<j au]to<j hehe au]toi< au]toi<

theythey GenGen.. au]tou? au]tou? hishis au]tw?n au]tw?n theirtheir DatDat.. au]t&? au]t&? to/for to/for himhim au]toi?j au]toi?j to themto them AccAcc.. au]to<n au]to<n himhim au]tou<j au]tou<j themthem


Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: au]th< au]th< (she)(she) FeminineFeminine NomNom.. au]th< au]th< sheshe au]tai< au]tai<

theythey GenGen.. au]th?j au]th?j hershers au]tw?n au]tw?n theirtheir DatDat.. au]t^? au]t^? to/for herto/for her au]tai?j au]tai?j to to themthem AccAcc.. au]th<n au]th<n herher au]ta<j au]ta<j

themthem


Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: Follows the 2-1-2 pattern: au]to< au]to< (it)(it) NeuterNeuter NomNom.. au]to< au]to< itit au]ta< au]ta<

theytheyGenGen.. au]tou? au]tou? itsits au]tw?n au]tw?n theirtheir DatDat.. au]t&? au]t&? to/for itto/for it au]toi?j au]toi?j toto themthem AccAcc.. au]to< au]to< itit au]ta< au]ta< themthem

Three uses of au]to<j

1) 1) As a pronounAs a pronoun le<gei au]t&? o[ ]Ihsou?j le<gei au]t&? o[ ]Ihsou?j Jesus said to him Jesus said to him

2) 2) Reflexive IntensifierReflexive Intensifier -- -- she herselfshe herself Usually nominative – predicate use Usually nominative – predicate use

(no Art.) (no Art.) ]Ihsou?j au]to>j ou]k ]Ihsou?j au]to>j ou]k

e]ba<ptizen.e]ba<ptizen. JesusJesus himself himself did not baptize. did not baptize.

Three uses of au]to<j

3. 3. Adjective meaning "same"Adjective meaning "same" In the attributive position, adjectival In the attributive position, adjectival

relation to the noun (+ art.) relation to the noun (+ art.)

h[ au]th> sa<rc h[ au]th> sa<rc The same flesh The same flesh

Pronoun Enclitics

Many personal pronouns are enclitics.Many personal pronouns are enclitics. mou, moi, me, sou, soi, se mou, moi, me, sou, soi, se Sometimes these are accented for Sometimes these are accented for

emphasis or when they are the first word emphasis or when they are the first word in the sentence. An in the sentence. An e e may also be addedmay also be addedas well to the 1as well to the 1stst person singular forms: person singular forms: e]mou?, e]moi<, e]me<.e]mou?, e]moi<, e]me<.

Totally Personal Chant

e]gw< su h[mei?j e]gw< su h[mei?j mou sou h[mw?nmou sou h[mw?n moi soi h[mi?n moi soi h[mi?n me se h[ma?j me se h[ma?j

Au]to<j, au]th<, au]to<Au]to<j, au]th<, au]to<

Chapter 8 Vocabulary

au]to<j, -h<, -o< au]to<j, -h<, -o< he/she/ithe/she/it


gh?, -h?j, h[ gh?, -h?j, h[ land, earth,land, earth,

region region


e]gw<, h[mei?j e]gw<, h[mei?j I, weI, we


h[me<ra, -aj, h[ h[me<ra, -aj, h[ dayday


o!ti o!ti that, so thatthat, so that


ou#n ou#n so, then, thereforeso, then, therefore


o@xloj, -ou, o[o@xloj, -ou, o[ crowdcrowd


para< para< from from

(with Gen.) (with Gen.)


para< para< beside, with (with Dat.)beside, with (with Dat.) alongside, beside (with Acc.)alongside, beside (with Acc.)


su<, u[mei?j su<, u[mei?j you, you (pl.)you, you (pl.)


u[po< u[po< by, at the hands of (with Gen.)by, at the hands of (with Gen.)


u[po<u[po< under, below under, below

(with Acc.) (with Acc.)

Vocabulary Review

Ch. 1 -- Vocabularyangel, messengerangel, messenger

a@ggeloj, -ou, o[ a@ggeloj, -ou, o[ verily, truly verily, truly

a]mh<n a]mh<n man, humankindman, humankind

a@nqrwpoj, -ou, o[ a@nqrwpoj, -ou, o[ I I

e]gw< e]gw< God God

qeo<j, -ou?, o[ qeo<j, -ou?, o[

Ch. 1 -- Vocabulary and, also, evenand, also, even

kai< kai< heart heart

kardi<a, -aj, h[kardi<a, -aj, h[ I say I say

le<gwle<gwprophetprophet

profh<thj, -ou, o[profh<thj, -ou, o[Christ, Messiah Christ, Messiah

Xristo<j, -ou?, o[ Xristo<j, -ou?, o[

Ch. 2 -- Vocabulary brotherbrother

•a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[a]delfo<j, -ou?, o[ I hear, obey I hear, obey

•a]kou<wa]kou<w glory, fameglory, fame

•do<ca, -hj, h[ do<ca, -hj, h[ I haveI have

•e@xwe@xw worldworld

•ko<smoj, -ou, o[ ko<smoj, -ou, o[

Ch. 2 -- Vocabulary Lord, sirLord, sir

•ku<rioj, -ou, o[ ku<rioj, -ou, o[ wordword

•lo<goj, -ou, o[lo<goj, -ou, o[ PeterPeter

•Pe<troj, -ou, o[Pe<troj, -ou, o[ sonson

•ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ ui[o<j, -ou?, o[ Pharisee Pharisee

•Farisai?oj, -ou, o[Farisai?oj, -ou, o[

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary but, yetbut, yet

•a]lla< a]lla< apostle, sent one apostle, sent one

•a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[ I seeI see

•ble<pw ble<pw for, then for, then

•ga<rga<r I know I know

• ginw<skw ginw<skw

Ch. 3 -- Vocabulary JesusJesus

• ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ ]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[ I take, receiveI take, receive

•lamba<nwlamba<nw I looseI loose

•lu<w lu<w heavenheaven

•ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ ou]rano<j, -ou?, o[ I believeI believe

•pisteu<w pisteu<w

Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary I loveI love

a]gapa<w a]gapa<w I writeI write

• gra<fwgra<fw but, andbut, and

•de< de< servant, slave servant, slave

•dou?loj, -ou, o[dou?loj, -ou, o[ I findI find

•eu[ri<skweu[ri<skw

Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary templetemple

•i[ero<n, -ou?, to<i[ero<n, -ou?, to< peoplepeople

•lao<j, -ou?, o[lao<j, -ou?, o[ lawlaw

• no<moj, -ou, o[no<moj, -ou, o[ househouse

• oi#koj, -ou, o[oi#koj, -ou, o[ as, about, howas, about, how

•w[jw[j

Ch. 5 -- Vocabulary lovelove

•a]ga<ph, -hj, h[a]ga<ph, -hj, h[ truthtruth

•a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[ sin sin

•a[marti<a, -aj, h[a[marti<a, -aj, h[ kingdom kingdom

•basilei<a, -aj, h[basilei<a, -aj, h[ writing, Scripture writing, Scripture

•grafh<, -h?j, h[grafh<, -h?j, h[

Ch. 5 -- Vocabulary e]gei<rw e]gei<rw

• I raise upI raise up e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[ e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[

• assembly, churchassembly, church e@rgon, -ou, to< e@rgon, -ou, to<

• workwork maqhth<j, -ou?, o[ maqhth<j, -ou?, o[

• discipledisciple w!ra, -aj, h[ w!ra, -aj, h[

• HourHour


a]po< a]po< (Gen.)(Gen.) fromfrom

dia< dia< (Gen.) (Gen.) through through

dia< dia< (Acc.)(Acc.) on account ofon account of

ei]j ei]j (Acc.)(Acc.) into into

Chapter 6 Vocabulary e]k e]k (Gen.)(Gen.)

out of, fromout of, from e]n e]n (Dat.)(Dat.)

inin e]pi< e]pi< (Gen.)(Gen.)

on, overon, over epi< epi< (Dat.)(Dat.)

on, at, against, on the basis ofon, at, against, on the basis of


e]pi< e]pi< (Acc.)(Acc.) on, to, toward, againston, to, toward, against

kata< kata< (Gen.)(Gen.) down, againstdown, against

kata< kata< (Acc.)(Acc.) according toaccording to

meta< meta< (Gen.)(Gen.) withwith


meta< meta< (Acc.)(Acc.) after, behindafter, behind

peri< peri< (Gen.)(Gen.) about, concerningabout, concerning

peri< peri< (Acc.)(Acc.) around, neararound, near

pro<j pro<j (Acc.)(Acc.) toto

Vocabulary -- Ch. 7

goodgood a]gaqo<j, -h<, -o<na]gaqo<j, -h<, -o<n

holyholy a!gioj, -a, -ona!gioj, -a, -on

righteous righteous di<kaioj, -a, -ondi<kaioj, -a, -on

Vocabulary – Ch. 7

I am I am < < ei]miei]mi

Jewish, a JewJewish, a Jew ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on

greatgreat me<gaj, mega<lh, me<game<gaj, mega<lh, me<ga

Vocabulary -- Ch. 7

deaddead nekro<j, -a<, -o<nnekro<j, -a<, -o<n no, notno, not ou], ou]k, ou]x ou], ou]k, ou]x firstfirst prw?toj, -h, -onprw?toj, -h, -on voice voice fwnh<, -h?j, h[ fwnh<, -h?j, h[

Mastering NT Greek 8. Getting Personal Pronouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Documents

Transcript of Mastering NT Greek 8. Getting Personal Pronouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.