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PETROLEOS DEL PERU S.A.REFINERIA TALARA

MANUAL DE OPERACIONUNIDAD DE DESTILACION

PRIMARIA

ABRIL 2006

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INDICE

CAPITULO PAG.

I. DESCRIPCION GENERAL1. INTRODUCCION 12. LA DESTILACION COMO PROCESO 13. ESPECIFICACIONES DE DISEO 144. ACTUALIZACION DE LAS BASES DE DISEO 205. PRODUCTOS DE LA UNIDAD.- ESPECIFICACIONES 27

II. DESCRIPCION DEL PROCESO

III. ESPECIFICACIONES DE EQUIPOS Y DETALLES DEOPERACIN

1. CIRCUITO DE CARGA 352. INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR - PRECALENTAMIENTO 35

3. HORNO 364. TORRE DE FRACCIONAMIENTO 365. DESPOADORES 476. RECIPIENTES 477. BOMBAS 4!

IV. CONTROL DE VARIABLES DE OPERACIN1. PRECALENTAMIENTO 552. CONTROL DE COMBUSTION3. CONTROL DEL SISTEMA DE "APOR DE SOFOCACION4. CONTROLCONTROL DE DECO#UIZADOR

55

5. TORRE DE FRACCIONAMIENTO 57

6. CONTROL DE LA PRESION 607. CONTROL DE CORROSION 60!. CONTROL DE ENSUCIAMIENTO$. CONTROL DE DESALADO

61

V. PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PONER EN SERVICIO LA UNIDADPRIMARIA 1. MANIOBRAS PRE"IAS 2. SISTEMA DE MEZCLA % CARGA 3. PUESTA EN MARCHA DESALADORA 4. PUESTA EN SER"ISIO DEL HORNO 5. PUESTA EN SER"ISIO UDP.

VI. PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PONER FUERA DE SERVISIO LA UNIDADPRIMARIA

1. DESALADORA2. HORNO3. UDP.

VII. PROCEDIMIENTO DE EMERGENCIA.1. INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES2. FALLA TOTAL DEL SISTEMA ELECTRICO3. EMERGENCIA EN SISTEMAS DE CARGA A LA UNIDAD

4. FUNCIONAMIENTO ANORMAL MOTORES ELECTRICOS5. EMERGENCIA EN SISTEMA DE GASES DE COMBUSTION6. EMERGENCIA EN SISTEMA DE "APOR

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7. EMERGENCIA EN SISTEMA DE AIRE DE INSTRUMENTO!. EMERGENCIA EN SISTEMA DE AGUA DE ENFRIAMIENTO$. ROTURA DE TUBO DE SOBRE CALENTADOR10. APAGADO DE EMERGENCIA HORNO11. ROTURA DE TUBOS EN CONDENSADOR DE TOPE12. EMERGENCIA EN BOMBA DE REFLUO13. SOBRE PRESION EN LA TORRE.

VIII. SISTEMA ELECTRICO.A. DESCRIPCION DEL SISTEMA 62B. OPERACI&N NORMAL 67C. FUNCIONAMIENTO ANORMAL 6!D. INSTRUCCIONES ESPECIALES 72

IX. SISTEMA DE SERVICIOS AUXILIARESA. GAS COMBUSTIBLE 75B. AGUA 75

C. "APOR 75D. AIRE 76

X. OPERACIONES AUXILIARES 1. LIMPIEZA DE INTERCAMBIADORES 2. LA"ADO EN CONTRACORRIENTE DE CONDENSADORESLADO I E-101C'D 3. LA"ADO EN CONTRACORRIENTE DE CONDENSADORESLADO II E-101A'B

!2

4. PROCEDIMIENTO LA"ADO E-107B !! 5. PROCEDIMIENTO LA"ADO E-107C $3 6. PROCEDIMIENTO LA"ADO E-111B

7. PROCEDIMIENTO LA"ADO E-111C !. LA"ADO FILTRO OESTE $. LA"ADO FILTRO OESTE 10. PROCEDIMIENTO DE LA TOMA DE MUESTRA EN ELDECO#UIZADO 11. PROCEDIMIENTO DE SACADO DE REFRACTARIO 12. BOMBA SLOP

103

XI. REGLAMENTO DE SEGURIDAD1. E#UIPO CONTRAINCENDIO2. E#UIPO PROTECTOR3. MANTENIMIENTO GENERAL4. TRABAOS DE REPARACION5. DI"ERSOS

XII. APENDICES1. PONER EN SER"ICIO UNA BOMBA ELECTRICA-CENTRIFUGA2. PONER EN SER"ICIO UNA TURBINA3. PONER EN SER"ICIO UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR4. PONER FUERA DE SER"ICIO UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR5. SUMARIO DE MANTENIMIENTO DE LA DESLADORA6. C-010-C ANALISIS DE SALES PETRECO7. C-0$0 ANALISIS DE AGUA % SEDIMENTO EN ACEITE CRUDO-

METODO CENTRIFUGA!. C-034 DETERMINACION DE ACEITES INSOLUBLES EN AGUAEFLUENTE.

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CAPTULO: I MANUAL DE OPERACIN

UNIDAD DESTILACINPRIMARIA

TALARA DESCRIPCIN GENERAL REVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

PGINA:

1

1. INTRODUCCIN.-L( U)*+(+ +, D,*/(*) P*(*( +, R,*),( T(/(( *8*)(/,), //((+(A/(9*:;, T;9;/( N< 2= ;, +*,>(+( ?(( ?,( 45@000 B'DO +, ;+ HCT+,/ NO,, P,;() 37. 7< API= ) ;) ,)+**,) +, )+ +, 35.0 /.L( C?(>( A; G. M,, C ?,?( ,/ +*,> ,)*@ (+:;** /,:;*? ;, /( C)(*( G,),(/ ,) /( ,,*) +, /( U)*+(+. L( );*), *)** ,) (8 +, 1$53 ;/*) ,/ 1< +, J;/* 1$54.

L( U)*+(+ ?, ? ?*,( ,K ,/ 4 +, J;/* 1$54 ,,?/(K ( ;)( 9(,( +, 5(/(9*:;, +, ( *8*)(/,), );*+ ,) 1$16. L( (?(*+(+ +, ,(9(,( ,/ (/(9*:;, ;9;/( N< 1 ;, +, 27@000 B'DO.

L ,:;*? ;,) +*,>(+ ) *,( /,*9*/*+(+ 9, +*,> :;, ?,***),,)( ; (?(*+(+. A@ ,/ ?*, (> , /8 ?,( (( 4$@000 B'DO+, ;+ ?,*,), , /8 (**K( /( (8( (( 54@000 B'DO. E/( /**(), +, (8( ,) ,, ,)), ,( /( (?(*+(+ +, /( 99(.

E) ,/ (> 1$65 , (?/* /( (?(*+(+ +, 60@000 B'DO@ ?(( , , *)(/());,( 99( , +** ,/ +*,> +, (/8;) *),(9*(+,. E) 1$70@) /( *)(/(*) +, ;9 +, ;?,**, ,,)+*+( (9* +, (,*(/ +,(/8;) ;9 +, /( K)( (+*(),@ /( (8( , (**K ( 65@000 B'D.

E) 1$$2 +;(), /( ?((+( +, I)?,*) G,),(/@ , ,,; ,/ (9* (/ +,/, +,/ H) +, (,*(/ +, /(+*// ,((* ? (,*(/ +, *9( ,*(. E/

( /**(), +, (8( ( /( U)*+(+ , /( (?(*+(+ +,/ H) F-101. E, ,)(;) +; * +, +*,> *8;(/ ( 126.4 MM B;'. P(( /( )+**),?,+* +, ?,(*) +,/ ,)@ ,, (/ , (/()K(9( ) ;)( (8( +,62 MBDO. S*) ,9(8@ ? /( (/( +,)*+(+ (/*( (+*(), ( +, 20.00BTU'H'?*,28,),(+ ,) ; *),*@ ,( (8( , /** ( 5$ MBDO@ () ;()+,)( /,*9*/*+(+ ?(( ?,( (( 55 MBDO +, ;+ LCT 32-33API=

E) 2003 +,9*+ ( ,( ,**), ,) ;() ( /( (?(*+(+ +, (8( (/ )@( ; +,,* ( /( +**);*) ,) /( ?+;*) +, ;+ /(/ HCT=@ /(R,*),( ,(/*K ,/ ?, R,,?/(K +, E:;*? M,J( ,) /( U)*+(+,+, D,*/(*) P*(*( D,*/(*) (/ "( ( (8 +,/ )* OTC O,?*-T;/( H,(, C(?*=@ /( +**(*), ,(/*K(+( , ,;,) (

)*);(*)

- R,,?/(K +, /( 99( +,/ *,( +, (8( (9* +, /( )*8;(*)+, /( *( ?,**,)+ /( ,K/( +, ;+ /(/ ), ,) +*,(??*),

- R,,?/(K +,/ ) (Q* F-101= ? ;) ) (?(*+(+ +,(/,)(*,) +, $0@000 B'D HS-101=. E/ );, ) *,), /,*9*/*+(+?,(*( +, ;*/*K(*) +, 9;*9/, () +, 8( ;,/ */@ ?(()(,( ,/ ,, +, *),;?*) ,,)( +, 8(@ :;, ( ;,+*+ ,) ,/?((+.

- I?/,,)(*) +, ;) *,( ?(( +,(/(+ +, ;+ ) (?(*+(+ ?(($0.000 B'D@ ) ,/ *) +, (( (8( +, ;+ ), ( /( ;)*+(+ / ;(/,

?,,)() ;) ( ),)*+ +, (/.

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2

- R,,?/(K +,/ (K +, ;9 +, / E-10! A'B'C'D ? ,( ;9 ) (

;?,**, ;9 ,)K(+= ?(( ,J( /( (),,)*( +, (/ ,) /(U)*+(+ +, D,*/(*) P*(*(.

LA DESTILACIN COMO PROCESO.-

A. PRINCIPIOS.-

L( D,*/(*) , ;)( ?,(*) *( ;( *)(/*+(+ , ,?(( /?;, /:;*+ **9/, +, ;)( ,K/( *)**(/. C(+( ?;, ,),(+ /:;*+ *,), ;)( ,?,(;( +, ,9;//**) :;, / ((,*K(@ ,(??*,+(+ , (?,( ?(( ?+, ,?((/ +, ?;,.

C;()+ , (, ,* ;) /:;*+ /**() ?(( ,?((/ +, ;) ?,(+@ ,(?*K( (9*Q) ?(, +,/ ?,(+. M*,)( ,) ,( /( +*,,)*( ,),?;) +, ,9;//**) ( , /( ()*+(+ +, /:;*+ ?,(+ :;, ,(?*K(. E) + (@ ,/ (? +, /( (?*K(*) ?(*(/ , *,?, * ,) ),)*+ +,/ ?),), /**().

L ?, * *)/;(+ ,) /( D,*/(*) ) + ,(?(*) )+,)(*) +, ,( ( /( ?,(*) ,:;*,, +, /( 2 ,(?( *8;*,),

(= C(/,)(*,) *)**(/ +, /( ,K/( (( /8( ,/ ?,)(J, +,(?*K(*) ,:;,*+ ?(( /( ,?((*).

9= E)*(*,) 8(+;(/ +, / (?,. L (?, , () )+,)()+?(*(/,), ( ,+*+( :;, ((*,() ,/ ,:;*? +, +,*/(*) ,/:;*+ ,;?,(+ ,)+) +*,,), ((,*(.

C(* + / (+,/() *)+;*(/, ,) +,*/(*) ) ?+; +, /(,?,*,)*( ,) ?,(*,) +, ?,/,. C , (9,@ ,/ ?,/, ,;)( ,K/( /:;*+( )*;*+( ? */, +, *+(9; :;, +**,,),) ,;;(@ ?, /,;/(, ,?,(;( +, ,9;//**). S;,*)(*) *,), ? 9J, ,?(( (*), +, ,) ()8 +,,9;//**) ) ),,(*(,), /( 9,)*) +, *+(9; ?;.

B. HISTORIA Y DESARROLLO DE LA DESTILACIN .-

L ?*, ,:;*? ;(+ ?(( +,*/( ,/ ?,/, , +,)*)()A/(9*:;, ?,(9() ,) *,( ? (8( 9(=. E ,:;*?*;/(9() /( ?,(*) ( )*,/ /(9(* /( ,?((*) ,( 9((),+,**,),. P,*,), ?(( ,J( /( +,**,)*( +, ,?((*) ,(9(J ) (* (/(9*:;, /(+ ,) ,*,@ +)+, / ?+;,?((+ ?(*(/,), ,() ,+,*/(+ ()( ,, / ,:;,(/( ,?,**(*), +,/ M,(+.

L( E( M+,)( +, /( D,*/(*) +(( +, /( (?(**) +, / (/(9*:;,;9;/(,. ,) , );, *,( ,/ (/ ),,(* ?(( ,/ ?, ,8,),(+ ,) H) ;9;/(, /( ,?((*) ??*(,), +*( ,,,( (?(,@ ,) ,:;*? //((+ , +, (*)(*,). L(?,(*) , ,(/*K( ,) ( )*);(.


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3

C. TIPOS DE DESTILACIN : ", F*8;( N< I-1=

E) 8,),(/@ , ?;,+, (, /( *8;*,), /(**(*)

! D"#$%&'%() S%*+&" .-

E, Q+ +, +,*/(*) , ,/ :;, , ,,( )(/,), ,) //(9(*. L( ?,(*) , ,(/*K( (/,)()+ /( ,K/( /:;*+(*)**(/ (( ; ,?,(;( +, ,9;//**) ,*()+ )*);(,), /(?, ?+;*+ ( ,+*+( :;, ();, /( ?,(*)@ ,/ /:;*+, ,?9,, ,) ?),), /*/, ,/,)+,)*);(,), /( ,?,(;( +, ,9;//**) +, /( ,K/( +,/ *+ / (?, ?+;*+ ) (+( ,K ?9, ,)

?),), /*/, ; ,?,(;( +, )+,)(*)(;,)( ?8,*(,),.

E, *? +, ,?((*) *,), 9(J( ,**,)*( 8,),(/,), , ,(/*K(? (8( 9(=. S; ; *)+;*(/ , ? ,;,),.

,! D"#$%&'%() .-

E) ,, ( /( ,K/( *)**(/ , (/,)(+( ( ;)( ,?,(;(*),,+*( ,) ; ()8 +, ,9;//**)@ +,J()+ :;, /( (, +, ,9;//**)(+( (/(), ,/ ,:;*/*9* ) /( (, /:;*+(@ ( (:;,//(,?,(;(. E, *? +, +,*/(*) , 9((), (?/*(+( ,) /(

,?((*) ?,/**)( +,/ ?,/,. L( (/*,)(*) , (, ?(( +,+ )*); ( ?,*) ( / /(8 +, ;) *),(9*(+ +, (/@:;, ?;,+, ,( )*;*+ ? ;)( ,*, +, ;9 (/,)(+,,*,),@ , +,(8( ? ;)( /;/( +, ,+;*) +, ?,*)( ;) ,*?*,), ,?((+ *? */)@ ,) ,/ ;(/ , ,?(( /( ,K/(+,/ /:;*+ ,/ (? ,) ,:;*/*9* ,/ /:;*+ , +,(8( ? /( ?(,*),* ,/ (? :;, (/, ? /( ?(, ;?,* , //,( ( ;))+,)(+.

'! D"#$%&'%() +/ #$" '/) +/ .-

T?*(,), )*;, ;)( +,*/(*) *?/,@ ,) /( ;(/ ,/ ,+* +,(/,)(*,) , (? +, (8;(@ ,/ ;(/ , *),(+ +*,(,), ( /(,K/(. I)+;*(/,), , (?/*( ?(( ,?(( ?,:;,>( *?;,K(+, 8()+, ()*+(+, +, (,*(/@ ?(( ,?(( ?+;Q*(,), *),(9/, ; /*/,=. L( ?,(*) , ,(/*K(8,),(/,), ,) ( )*);(.

! D"#$%&'%() +/ ''%/)*%")$/ .-

C)*;, ;)( ;,*) +, (*( +,*/(*), *?/, ,) /( ;(/,@;)( ?(, +,/ /:;*+ )+,)(+ ,)( ( /( ,(?( (),* ?(( ,,+,*/(+. E( *,), ((,*( ?(( ,, *? +, +,*/(*), //((+( R,/;J. L( ,**,)*( +, ,?((*) +,?,)+, +,/ ),+, ,(?( +, /( (K) +, ,/;J ,?/,(+(. I)+;*(/,), , ,/

Q+ +, ( (?/*(*) ?(( /( ,?((*) +, /:;*+.


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4

TIPOS DE DESTILACION

FIGURA N I!1


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PETROPER3 S.AREFINER4A

CAP4TULO: I

MANUAL DE OPERACIN


TALARA DESCRIPCIN GENERALREVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

P5GINA:

D. FENMENO DE FRACCIONAMIENTO .-

E/ Q*) (*)(*,) , ,*,, ( /( ,?((*) +, ;)( ,K/(/:;*+( ,) (* ?+; ; ()8 +, ,9;//**) ,() :;, /( ,K/( *8*)(/.

L( E( M+,)( +, /( D,*/(*) ,)K ) ,/ ; +, /( , +,(*)(*,) (9*Q) //((+( , +, 9;9;J,. E( /*(+,*)**) ( //,8(+ ( , ) ?:;, ,) ,//( / (?,*+(9; ,) ,/ ,(+ 8(,= ,,*(,), 9;9;J,() ( (Q +,//:;*+ ),)*+ ,) (*( 9()+,J(. E +( /;8( ( :;, / (?,

(,)+,), ,() /((+ ? ,/ (,*, +,,)+,), ,) (+( ;)( +, /(9()+,J(.

U)*,(/,), ,) ,/ ?,+ +, ;) ? (> , () (+?(+ /(, +, (*)(*,) ) , ?;,+, (,+*( ; *),)*) ( (/8;*,),) ?(*;/(@ ?:;, / ?*)*?* ;)+(,)(/, +, (*)(*,);*,) ; *8,) ,) /( *)+;*( :;*(.

U)( , +, 9;9;J, ?*( ;(+( ,) ,/ (*)(*,) +, ?,/, ,);)( R,*),( , ;) */*)+ +, (, ,) ?**) ,*(/@ +, 2 ?*, 25?*, +, +*, +, 10 ?*, 120 ?*, +, (/;(.

E) ,/ *),* +, /( , , ,);,)() +, 3 (( 60 9()+,J( /(+(,) ?**) *K)(/ 8,),(/,), ?;,( ( *),(/ ,:;*+*(),;)( +, ( ( + / /(8 +, /( ,. L( 9()+,J( ) ?/()( +, (,*;/(, +, ?;/8(+( +, ,?, *,),) ;)( *;),,)*( *8;(/ (/( +,/ *),* +, ; , *( ) /+(+( ,?,)(+( 8*+(,),( /( ?(,+@ ()+ ( ,*), ,) ), ), (/ ), +,9()+,J(.

C(+( 9()+,J( *,), ;) 8() ), +, ;, +, 2 3 ?;/8(+( +,+*, (/(+(+ ( (Q +, /( ?/()(. C/(+ ,) , ;,( ;) ;9 @ +, 2 4 ?;/8(+( +, /(8 :;, ) (?**)(+ /+(+ *,,),. E ;9 , //(() Chimeneas. ", F*8;( N< I-

2=.

C(+( *,),( , ;9*,( +,(+( ? ;) (:;,, +, 9;9;J,. E,(:;,, ) , ( ( :;, ;)( ?( +, (, ;J,(+( ,) ?**)*),*+( 9, /( *,),(. T*,), ;) ?,, +,)(+ ) ;)( ,*,+, ();(. L (?, (*,)+,) +,) +, /( *,),(@ ())( ,/ , +,/ (:;,, K()+ ; 9(J(+( ,) ,/ ,?(* ();/( ,),/( *,),( ,/ (:;,, ?(( ?+, /8( ; (/*+( ?(()+ ? /(();( */,, +,/ (:;,,.

L (?, :;, (*,)+,) ,) /( , ,);,)() :;, (/ ?(( +, 9()+,J(,) 9()+,J( /( ,?,(;( +, Q(@ ;,*(,), , 9(J()+. C*,

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P5GINA:

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/:;*+ ,)*( +, ,( 9()+,J(. P(( :;, /( 9()+,J( ) , //,), ; +,/:;*+ ( ;) ;9 +, +,,) :;, / )+;, ( /( 9()+,J( *),*.

E/ ;9 +, +,,) ?;,+, ,( ,) ( ,+)+(@ ,/?* ,()8;/() ;)( ,( +, (9,;( +, 10 150 ?;/82. L( ?(, ;?,* +,/ ;9 ,,*,)+, 2 4 ?;/8(+( ,)*( +, /( 9()+,J( ) ,/ *) +, (, (;;/(;) )*,/ +, (,*, ?(( (* ;,8* ( / (:;,,. L( (;;/(*) +, (,*, )(;(/,), *,)K( ( +,((, ? ,/ ;9 ( /( *8;*,),9()+,J( *),*. E/ ;9 +, +,,) (/()K( (( (* 2 ?;/8(+( +, /(*8;*,), 9()+,J( ?(( ,/ (,*, :;, ( +,,)+*,)+ ,), (/ /:;*+(;;/(+ ,) Q(.

L ;9 +, +,,) ,) (+( 9()+,J( ,) /(+@ ,) (+( ;)@ +,/ /(+ ?;, +, Q( ?(( (, /;* ,/ /:;*+ (+ ? /*+(9; )+,)(+ ( ;) /(+ +, /( 9()+,J(@ 9, +( ;;?,**, (( ,/ /(+ ?;,@ (,8;)+, ( :;, +( /( ();( */,, +, / (:;,, ,Q) ;9*, ) (,*,.

A , / (?, (,)+,), 9;9;J,() ,) ,/ /:;*+ *?/,,), , ?;,+, +,* :;, , /(() ,) ,/ (. E( (*) ?,*, (/(,*, ,)*( +, /( 9()+,J(@ (?;( *+(9; **/(, +, /(?, ?(( ( ;) )J;) 8Q), ,) ;)( 9()+,J( ,F*8;( N< I-3=.

E)), ,), :;, / (?, (/*,), (*,)+,)@ , , ,/ /;J +,/( ,@ ,8) +)+, ,);,)() ; ?;) +, )+,)(*)@ , /*() ,)(,*, :;, , (9*Q) (/*,), ?, +, ,) ,?,(;( :;, / (?,(,)+,),. E, (,*, :;, +,*,)+, , //(( R,/;J I),) /((*) , //((+( (;,/;J.

L( K)( +)+, ,)( /( (8(@ ?,*(,), (/,)(+(@ ( /( , +,(*)(*,) , +,)*)( K)( /(. E) ,, ?;) / *+(9;:;, *,),) ; ,?,(;( +, ,9;//**) (9(J +, ,( ,?,(;(@ (/,)( ( /( , +,,//() (/ ,(+ 8(, ()+ ( / (?, :;,(*,)+,).

U)( , +, (*)(*,) ?;,+, ,*9* (/ ?(( ,,;( /( ,9;//**)+, *, *+(9; ? ,+* +,@ ,) 9*)(*) +, /( *8;*,),(),(

(= P ,+* +, /( (8( :;, ,)( (/*,),.9= P ;) ,?,)) (/,)(+ ,) ; )+.= P *;/(*) +,/ (,*, :;, +,*,)+, (/ )+ +, /( , :;, ,

,(/,)(+ ,) ;) H) ?(( ,*)8,( ( /( , ( ,K ) ;)(;,) +, ,?,(;(.

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(*9( +,) +, /( , , ,);,)( :;, (+( 9()+,J( ;,*(,), ,+, ,) ,?,(;(. C (+( 9()+,J( , ;) ? ( :;, /(*8;*,), 9()+,J( *),*@ ,/ ,/;J +,,)+,), *,)+, ( ,)*( Q( ,+;* ,/ (/ (+ ? / (?, (,)+,),.

E/ ,, 9,)*+ *,), ? *) (),), /( 9()+,J( ( ; ,?,(;(,:;,*+(

H( ( ,*) ; *?(), ,) ,/ (*)(*,)@ /( ;(/ *,)+, (?+;* ,) (+( 9()+,J( ;)( ,K/( +, *+(9; 8Q),.L *+(9; :;, , /*() ,) ;)( 9()+,J( , +,(() ( /( 9()+,J(*),*@ ?;,+, , (9*Q) (( (*( 9()+,J( (9(J@ ?, (/ *9(J()+ ,);,)() ; ?;) +, ,9;//**) );,(,), ;,/,) ( ;9*.A/ (,)+, ? ,8;)+( ,K@ ,);,)() ;)( ,K ; ?;) +,)+,)(*)@ +)+, , /*() , +,(() ( ,K (*( (9(J. E((*) +, (,)+, +, / (?,@ /*;(,@ +,,)+, (/,)(,);,(,),@ ,9;//* (,)+,@ ?;,+, ,?,*, 15 20 ,, (( :;,/8,) (/* +, (/8;)( (),( +, /( ,. E( ;9*+( +, (?, +,,) +, ,/;J ,) ,/ *),* +, /( , , //((+( ;)()(*,), ", F*8;( N< I-4=.

L ?+; (*)(+ ,) ;)( , +, 9;9;J, +,?,)+,) +, /(((,*( +, /( (8( :;, , *)+;, ( ,//(. P ;)( ;9,( ,) /(

?(, ;?,* (/, ,/ ?+; /**() +,/ )+ (/, ,/ ?+; ?,(+ (9*Q) //((+ ,*+; )+.

P(( (,8;(, :;, / ,*+; ) //,,) *+(9; /**()@ ?,+* +, ;) ,?,)) ,) ,/ )+ +, /( , , ?;,+, *)+;* (? +,(8;( ?(( 9(J( /( ?,*) +, (? +,/ (,*, +, ,( (),( (*/*(:;, +, ; *+(9; ,9;//(). E)), ,/ (? +, (8;((*,)+, +,+, ,/ )+ ( (Q +, +( /( 9()+,J( ?(()+ +,) +,/( *,),( / (:;,, +, ,( (),( /*9,( /( /Q;/(/**()( :;, (() *+ ((?(+( ,) ,/ (,*, +,,)+,),.

C , ,)*) (),*,),@ ( ;)( )*);( )(*,), +,

(?, (,)+,), ,/;J +,,)+,),. G;? +, *+(9;**/(, ,)), , (;;/() ,) (+( 9()+,J(@ , ) (,?,)+, :;, (+( 9()+,J( (( +, J;)( *+(9; :;, ,9;//() ,);) ()8 +, ,?,(;(. N(;(/,),@ (/ ;9* +, 9()+,J( ,)9()+,J(@ ,/ (,*, , /**() ,) ,/(*) ( /( +**);*) +,,?,(;(. E :;*,, +,* :;, ;()+ /,J ,Q ,/ +, (//( (;;/(*) +, *+(9; ,) /( 9()+,J( ,) /**(). P ,,), ,) ,/ )+ +, /( , ,/ (,*, ?,(+ ), (;9*,)+ , ,);,)( (,*, /**() (( :;, ,/ /**(),);,)( ; (/*+( ? /( ?(, ;?,*.

C)J;) +, *+(9; **/(, , ?,,)() ,) (+( 9()+,J(@ * ,

+,,( 9,), ,/ (,*, (;;/(+ ,) ;)( +, ,//( ?+; */@ ,),( *?/,,), ;)( ;9,( (( ,/ *),* +, /( , ,) ,/ /;8(


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,?,* ) ,/(*) ( /( 9()+,J( ,8*+( ?(( (, /;* ;)( ?(, +,/(,*, (*)(+ ( ;) ,)*(+ +,?;Q ,)*(/ (/ ():;, +,(/(,)(*,). E, ?+; 9,)*+ +, ;) (+ +, /( , ,//(( , /(,(/.

E/ ,),) +, (*)(*,) , (*(9/, ;,?*9/, +, (,, ,),:;*? +, +**) +*,> ?, ,) 8,),(/@ / ?*)*?* (),,)*)(+ , ?;,+,) (+?( ?(( ;(/:;*, , +, (*)(*,).


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P5GINA:

9


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OPERACIN DE UNA TORRE DE FRACCIONAMIENTO

FIGURA N I-;


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E. DESTILACIN FRACCIONADA DE PETRLEO.-T(/ (/, +, / ?K +, ?+;*)@ ,/ ?,/, ) *, :;, 9;*9/, , ,) ( (. S*) ,9(8@ ?;,+, , ,*)(+?(( 9,), ;)( ,*, +, ?+; +, (/ ; (/ :;, ,/ ;+*8*)(/. L( ?*,( ,(?( ,) ;(/:;*, ,*),( +, ?,/, , /(,?((*) +,/ ;+ ,) (*( (*), ? ,/ ?, +, D,*/(*).E( (*), ?;,+,) , ?+; ,*)(+ (,*( ?*( ?((( ;)*+(+, +, ?,(*,).

E/ ?,/, , ;)( ,K/( +, *)*)* ), +, *+(9;@ +,+,,() (( ?;, ) +, 70 +, (9). E/ 9J, +,/( +,*/(*) ) , +,?), ,/ ?,/, ,) *+(9; ?;@ *)9,), (*), +, ,) ()8 +, ,9;//**). G,),(/,), ,9*,),) 5 (*), +,*/(+( ;) /:;*+ ,*+;(/ )+=. L( (*)+,*/(+( /**()( ) *,?, , ?/,(,), )+,)(+( ( /()+**), +, ?,*) ,?,(;( ,) ,/ +; +, ,/;J@ +, ,( (?;,+, , ?+;*+( + (*), +,*/(+(@ ;)( ,) ,(+ (? ( ,) ,(+ /:;*+.

A), +, ?,( ;) ;+ , ),,(* ,/ *? +, ?;, :;,)*,),. U) ()/** +, /(9(* ?/, ?),), ? ?),),) , ?*(,), ,(/*K(9/,@ ? ,( (K) /( ?**) +, ;(/:;*,;+ , (?*(+(,), +(+( ;)( +,*/(*) +, ?;) +, ,9;//**)

,+(+,@ ),), //((+( +,*/(*) TBP. E, *? +,+,*/(*), , / (?/*(+( ( ;+@ ) ( /( (*), +,*/(+(.P(( ,/ ()/** +, (*), , () +,(//(+ *? +,?,+**,) //((+ +,*/(*), ASTM A,*() S*, T,*)8 M(,*(/=.

E) /( R,*),( , ;() 2 Q*) ?(( +*;* /( ?**) +,?+; ,/ 8(+ +, ,?((*) ,), (*), (+(,),. E)

(= R()8 +, ,9;//**) ASTM@ +,*), /( ?**) 8,),(/ +, /( (*) , ;;(/,), ;)( +, /( )( +, ,?,**(*) ?(( /( ((

+, / +,*/(+.9= GAP@ +,*), ,/ 8(+ ,/(* +, ,?((*) ,), 2 (*),

(+(,),. E +,,*)(+ ? /( ;(*) ,), /( ,?,(;(ASTM +,/ $5 +, ;)( (*) /( ,?,(;( ASTM +,/ 5 /. +,/( (*) (+(,), ?,(+(. S, ,*,)+( )/( /*8;*,), (/,


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SEPARACIN

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DESTILACION FRACCIONADA DE CRUDO

CURVAS DE DESTILACION TIPICAS

FIGURA N I-5


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=! ESPECIFICACIONES DE DISE>O .-L( F*8;( N< I-6 ?,,)( /( ;( +, +,*/(*) TBP F/( ?(( /((8(. L( F*8;( N< I-7 ?,,)( /( ;( +, +,*/(*) ASTM

L( U)*+(+ ;, +*,>(+( ?(( /( *8;*,), ,?,(;( ?,*),,) /*, +, 9(,(

CORRIENTE PRESIN TEMP *8*)(/.


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BASES DE DISE#O CURVAS DE DESTILACION TBP $ FLAS%

FIGURA N< I-6


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BASES DE DISE#O CURVAS DE DESTILACION ASTM PARA PRODUCTOS

FIGURA N I-7


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TABLA N I-1

SERVICIOS AUXILIARES Y PRODUCTOS QU4MICOS

CARACTER4STICAS Y REQUERIMIENTOS PREVISTOS

'! GAS COMBUSTIBLE

P,,)( /( *8;*,), ((,*(P, /,;/( 20.5

P+, (/* 1@ 260 B;'?*,3T,?,(;( 130 FP,*) 30 ?*8.

NOTA S, ( ?,* *)(/( (*/*+(+, ?(( :;,( (/,+,+ +, 50 MMB;' +, 8( +, 9(J( ?,*) +,/ (9 D-101. N(/,), ,, 8( ,,)*(+ ( /( P/()( +, C?,*) +, 8( ?, ?;,+, , :;,(+ ,) ,/) F-101 ;()+ (//( ,/ ;*)* )(/.

! ENERG4A EL?CTRICA @

2@ 410 /*@ 3 (,@ 60 */CARGA

OPERATIVACARGA CONECTADA

CASO A CASO B EXCLUYE INCLUYESTAND

BYSTAND

BY

P-1 AB (8( 31!.0 31!.0 361 722P-5B ,/;J *),,+* 0 0 0 102P-7 ,/;J +, )+ !2.6 !2.6 102 102P-!A ;+ ,+;*+ $$.0 $$.0 123 123

T/$& ;99.6 ;99.6 86 1@ 0;9

-440 /*@ 3 (,@ 60 */P-2 AB )(( /**()( 26.4 26.4 33.! 67.6P-3 )(( ?,(+( 13.$ 16.7 26.2 26.2P-4 AB V,,), 34.! 26.7 42.6 !5.2P-5A ,/;J *),,+* 72.6 72.6 !2.0 !2.0P-6 D*,,/ 23.$ 2$.2 33.! 33.!

T/$& 171.6 171.6 218.; 29;.8-110 /*@ F(, *?/,@ 60 */L;, , *);,) 24


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ACTUALIACIONES QUE SIRVIERON PARA EL MODELAMIETNO DE LASUNIDADES

A! V%,&"# " O+"'%()

L( )+**), +, ?,(*) +, /( U)*+(+ () ;*+ )(9/, (*(*) ),?, ( /( 9(, +, +*,>@ , ( ),;,)*( +, /( (?/*(*) +, (?(*+(+ (*(*) ,) /( (/*+(+ +,/ ;+ ?,(+.

L( F*8;( N< I-! ?,,)( /( ;( +, +,*/(*) /( ?(( / ;+ P,,

P,9( ?*)*?(/, )*;,), +, /( (8( ( /( U)*+(+. L( F*8;( N< I-$?,,)( /( ;( +, +,*/(*) ASTM ?(( / ?+;.

P(( /( ?,(*) +, ,,,)*( , ?,,)() /( *8;*,), ,?,(;( ?,*), ?*( ,) /*, +, 9(,(

CORRIENTE PRESI

N

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CURVAS DE DESTILACION FLAS% A PRESION ATMOSFERICA

FIGURA N I!'


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CURVAS DE DESTILACION ASTM PARA PRODUCTOS OPERACIN

FIGURA N I!(


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TABLA N I-2

SERVICIOS AUXILIARES Y PRODUCTOS QU4MICOS

CARACTER4STICAS Y RENDIMIENTOS ESTIMADOS

! AGUA DE ENFRIAMIENTO.-

T,?,(;(@

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TABLA N I-;

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! PRODUCTOS QU4MICOS .-

#;* U;(* C); P,+*

T*? R,,,)*( P +( P (>

D,,;/**(), BPR 23025 D,(/(+ 16 8(/), 5760 8(/),

A*)( N,;(/*K(), RN-23 T, AQ*( !.5 8(/), 2$52 8(/),

I)*9*+ F/* )/ -407 T, AQ*( 1.3 8(/), 46! 8(/),

A+** ()*:;, BPR-3$710 H) AQ* 7.5 8(/), 2700 8(/),

A+** A)*-*);(), BPR-34260 F)+ T, AQ*( 7.6 8(/), 2736 8(/),D*?,(), +, (8( BPR-36260 L),( +, (8( 25 8(/), $000 8(/),

B! MODIFICACIONES REALIADAS .-

C) ,/ ??* +, *),,)( /( (?(*+(+ +, ?,(*,) /( U)*+(+ ( ;*+*?(), +**(*),@ ,?,*(/,), ,) ,/ ) :;, , ,/ ( /**(), +,(8(. A )*);(*) , ?,,)( ;) /*(+ +, /( ?*)*?(/, (*), ,,;(+(

MODIFICACIN CIRCUNSTANCIA FECHA

I)(/(*) +, 99( 9, P-101 C'D= A?/*(*) UDP 1$65

I)(/(*) +, 99( +, ,/;J +, )+ P-106 B= I+, 1$65R,,);9(+ +, 9;/ ) ;9 +, ;?,**,

,,)+*+( E-101 A'C E-10! A'C E-104 A= I+, 1$65

I)(/(*) +, ;9 +, ;?,**, ,,)+*+( ,) K)(),*)(/ +,/ H). I)?. G(/. UDP ;/-1$70

I)(/(*) +, 20 ;9 +, (, (/ 5 C ,) K)(

(+*(), +,/ H).

I+, I+,

I)(/(*) +, 99( *;/( +, )+ P-10$= API 74-041 ;/-1$7!

C(9* +,/ (,*(/ ,((* +,/ , +,/ H)F-101= +, /(+*// ,((* ( (,*(/ +, F*9(,*(.

I)?,*) G,),(/UDP.

S,-1$$2

NOTAS:

1= E/ (> 1$5! , *?/,,) /( ,(*) +, +*,,/ ?,(+. S, *)(/() /*8;*,), ,:;*? 1 D,?J(+ T-103=@ 1 99( P-10!= 1 ,)*(+ E-113=. E/ *),(9*(+ E-112 *8*)(/,), +*,>(+ ?(( ;+';+ ,+;*+, *)/; ,) ,, *;*.


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2= E) ,/ (> 1$65 , ,/**) /( ,(*) +, +*,,/ ?,(+. E/ +,?J(+ T-103=

,/ ,)*(+ E-113= () :;,+(+ ;,( +, ,**. L( 99( P-10! (( ,*;/( ?(( )(( ?,(+(. E/ *),(9*(+ E-112 ?( ( ,** ;+'+*,,//**().

PROYECTO DE REEMPLAO DE EQUIPOS Y MEORAS EN LA UNIDAD DEDESTILACION PRIMARIA Y UNIDAD DE DESTILACION AL VACIO@ 200=

C) ,, ?, , ,(/*K() /( *8;*,), +**(*),

- I)(/(*) +, + );, (9,K(/, ?(( /( (),,)*( +, ;+ /(/ ;+), ( /( ;*) +, /( ,K/( +, ,K/( (8(.

- I)(/(*) +, *);,)(*) /(K +, )/ ?(( /( ?,(*) +,/ T-50 ():;, ?;/) ?(( ,/ ;+ /(/.

- R,,?/(K +, /( 99( +,/ *,( +, ,K/( (8( P-101 A'B'C'D'E ? /();,( P-100 A'B'C'D'E.

- I?/,,)(*) +, /( *);,)(*) /(K ),,(* ?(( /( ,K/( (;*(+, ;+ /(/ ),.

- R,,?/(K +, /( B9( P-10$A ? ;)( );,( P-10$A ) ;)( ( (?(*+(++, /;J.

- C(9* +,/ (K +, ;9 +, / E-10! A'B'C'D.- R,,?/(K +,/ ) (Q* F-101= ? ;) ) (?(*+(+ +, (/,)(*,)

+, $0.000 B'D HS-101=.- I)/;*) +, ;) *,( ?(( +,(/(+ +, ;+ ) (?(*+(+ ?(( $0.000 B'D@?;, ? ;) +,(/(+@ *,( +, ;*)* +, (8;( ?(( +,(/(+ ():;,T-105A@ 99( P-11! A'B@ *),(9*(+ E-11!A=@ *,( +, ,*) +,/*+ 99( P-121A=@ *,( +, ((*,) +, (/;,( ,/;,), ():;,,?((+ SP-1A (/;,( (,*,@ ,)*(+ +, (/;,( E-11$A= 99(P-11$A'B (/;,( +,)((+(@ P-120 A'B (,*, ,;?,(+ P-124 A'B + (+,)(J,=.

- O?**K(*) +,/ *,( +, R,;?,(*) +, (/ ,) /( U)*+(+ +, D,*/(*)P*(*( ,+*(), /( (+**) +, / );, *),(9*(+, C;+ R,+;*+-C(8( E-116A'B'C'D'E'F.

- N;, *),(9*(+ E-113A ),(+ ,) ,*, ) ,/ E-110 ?(( ,/

?,(/,)(*,) +, ;+ ) +*,,/.- C(9* + ,** +,/ E-112 +, C;+-D*,,/ ( C;+-C;+ R,+;*+.- R,,?/(K +,/ *,( +, ,)*(*,) +, R,*+;(/ P*(*( ( (/(,)(*,) ?

,/ );, *),(9*(+ "E-14-A'B'C ) (8;( A,?,(+( , ();(/ +,?,(*) +, UD"=.

- M+,)*K(*) +,/ S*,( +, )/ +, /( U)*+(+ T??*)8@ /( ;(/ )** ,) ,/(9* +, +( /( *);,)(*) ),;*( ? ,/,)*( ) S*,( +, C)/D**9;*+ DCS=@ ,/ (9* +, /( *8;*,), /;/( +, )/.

FRC"-1 C;+ C(8( ( E-110 ? );,( FIC-107


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FRC"-2 C;+ +, C(8( E-115B ? );,( FIC-10!

FRC-6 ,,), P+; ? );,( FIC-300

FRC-7 D*,,/ P+; ? );,( F"-351

LRCAHL-5 E(*) +, ,,), +, T-101 ? );,( L"-301

TRC-3 R,/;J +, N(( ( T?, T-101 ? );,( T"-210

TRC-5 R,/;J +, )+ ? );,( T"-603

LRCAL-1 N*,/ +, F(*)(+( ? );,( L"-401

PRC-! G( +,/ D-102 ( D-101 ? );,( P"-211

N;,( /;/( +, )/ ?(( ,8;/(*) +,/ (? +, ((, ( /( , +,+,?J(*,).

F"-700 "(? ( T-101F"-701 "(? ( T-102CF"-702 "(? ( T-102BF"-703 "(? ( T-102A

N;,( /;/( +, )/ , (?*+.

P"-200B G( +,/ D-101 ( ,(SD"-401 C;+ R,+;*+ R,*/ (/ )SD"-402 C;+ R,+;*+ (*( T-1!2SD"-100 A'B C;+ HCT ( T-50SD"-101'102 C;+ ( +,(/(+ 9-?(.

S, ,,?/(K() /;/( ();(/, ? (;*( (

SD"-7!5A A8;( ?(9/, ( / E-101YSD"-7!59 A8;( )(*),)+* ( / E-101YSD"-103 C;+ +, E-116C (/ )SD"-104 C;+ +, E-116F (/ )SD"-400 C;+ R,+;*+ ( E-116FSD"-403 C;+ R,+;*+ ( P"II

N;, ,+*** ?(( ,/ ;( +, )/ (?/*(*) +, /( ;9,(*) ,/Q*(

!PRODUCTOS DE LA UNIDAD.- ESPECIFICACIONES

O*8*)(/,), /( U)*+(+ ;, +*,>(+( ?(( 9,), / *8;*,), ?+;


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G( 8(/*)( /**()('S/,), 1 ?+; +, ?,

N(( ?,(+('S/,), 3 , /(,(/ N< 1

,,),'T;9 A-1 , /(,(/ N< 2

D*,,/ 2 , /(,(/ N< 3

R,*+;(/ P*(*( F)+

A )*);(*) , ?,,)() /( ((,*( +, + / ?+; :;, , 9*,),) ,)/( U)*+(+. E) /( T(9/( N< I-5 , ,;,) /( ,?,**(*), :;, +,9,) ;?/*.

A! GAS PRODUCIDO:

L *+(9; 8(, +,/ ?,/, ) ,?((+ ,) ,/ +; +,()(+ D-101. E/ /;,) (/ ?+;*+ , ,)*(+ ( /( U)*+(+ +, R,;?,(*) +, 8(, +,/C?/,J +, C(:;, C((/* ?(( /( 9,)*) +, 8( /*;(+ +, ?,/, GLP=.L( ?**) +, ,( *,), (( ) /( (/*+(+ +,/ ;+ ( )*);(*) ,?,,)( ;) ()/** ?*

COMPONENTES VOL.

M,() 14.!E() 7.2

P?() 16.0

I-B;() 10.3

N-B;() 17.$

I-P,)() 11.6

N-P,)() !.7

H,() 7.3

G(,+(+ E?,*( 60

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2&

S, 9*,), ,) /( *,), +, ?, , )*;*+( ? *+(9;

?,)+*+ ,) ,/ ()8 +, C4 B;()= ( C10 +,()=. S; ;( +, +,*/(*), ,) ,/ ()8 +, $6F (/, +, /( P/()( ) ;) ()(J, ,) ,/ ()8 +, 60 ( 65.S, ;*/*K( 9(, ?(( /( ?,?((*) +, 8(/*)( !4 ().

;. NAFTA PESADA .-

S, ,(, ? ,/ ?*, , /(,(/ +, /( U)*+(+. P,,)( ;( +, +,*/(*) ,),/ ()8 +, 220 330 F. L( ?+;*) (/ +, ,, , )(/,), 2.0 /.+, /( (8(= , *)/;, ( ():;, +, +*,,/. S; ?*)*?(/ ,?,**(*) , ,/ ?;)+, *)/((*) 65 F )*=

. SOLVENTE N = .-

S, 9*,), ,) *+( ,?,*(/, , ,(, ? ,/ ?*, , /(,(/ +, /(U)*+(+. S; ;( +, +,*/(*) , ,) ,/ ()8 +, 300 F 410 F. E *)/@/*8,(,), /*/ +, / ?(,*+ ( ;)( 8(/*)( ).

S, ;( +*/,), +, ?*);(@ 8(( (,*,@ , ,?/,( ,) /( (9*(*) +,/((. T(9*Q) , /, ), ) ,/ )9, +, "(/.

F! TURBO A-1 .-

S, 9*,), ,) *+( ,?,*(/, , ,(, ? ,/ ,8;)+ , /(,(/. S; ;(+, +,*/(*) , ,) ,/ ()8 +, 305 F ( 4$0 F. E ;) ?+; *)/ ?/*/@ *)/((9/,@ +, 9(J( ?,*) +, (? ?(( ,*( ; (?*K(*) ( 8()+,(/;(@ ,,) +, (8;( ) 9(J ?;) +, )8,/(*,).

S, ;*/*K( 9;*9/, ,) / (*), +, ,(*).

G! EROSENE .-

S, ,(, ? ,/ ,8;)+ , /(,(/ +, /( U)*+(+. S; ;( +, +,*/(*) ,;9*( ,) ,/ ()8 +, 315 F ( 450F.

S, ;*/*K( 9;*9/, +Q* ,) *)(@ /?((@ ,:;*? +,

(/,(*) 9;*9/, *)+;*(/@ +,)*))+, +, (;,+ ( ; ; ,)V,,), +Q* V,,), *)+;*(/.

D,9*+ ( ; (?/* ; +Q*@ ) +,9, ,), (*), /**()( ?(( ,*(,?/*), *),)+*.

H! DIESEL LIVIANO .-

C)*;, ,/ ,, , /(,(/ +, /( ;)*+(+. E ;) ?+; +, / ,+((*//,)@ (/8 * /*9, +, ?;, /*/,. S; ;( +, +,*/(*), ,) ,/ ()8 +, 410 F ( 725 F.


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S, ;*/*K( ,) , +*,,/ +, (/( ,/*+(+ / ,?/,(+ ,) )*9;,

(*), :;, ,:;*,,) ,),)+*+ (* *)()),.

I! RESIDUAL PRIMARIA .-

C)*;*+ ? / )+ +, /( ;)*+(+. E ;) ?+; ;@ * +, (/?;) +, *)/((*). S; ;( +, +,*/(*) , ;9*( ,) ,/ ()8 +, 550 F ( 1000 F.


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UNIDAD DESTILACIN PRIMARIA


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2(

TABLA N I-

UNIDAD DE DESTILACIN PRIMARIA

ESPECIFICACIONES DE PRODUCTOS

SOLVENTE N 1 NAFTA LIVIANANAFTA PESADA SOLVENTE N =

TURBO A-1

ESPECIFICACINCONTROL

UDPESPECIFICACIN

CONTROLUDP

CONTROLUDP

ESPECIFICACINCONTROL

UDPESPECIFICACIN

CONTROLUDP

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TABLA N I-

UNIDAD DE DESTILACIN PRIMARIA

ESPECIFICACIONES DE PRODUCTOS

EROSENE DIESEL CRUDO REDUCIDO

ESPECIFICACIONCONTROL

HCTUDP LCT ESPECIFICACION

CONTROLHCT

UDP LCTCONTROL

HCTUDP LCT

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CAPITULO: II

DESCRIPCION DEL

MANUAL DE OPERACION


TALARA PROCESO REVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

PGINA:31

II DESCRIPCION DEL PROCESO

E) & F% N II-1 #" *"#$ ) %* #%*+&%%'/ " &J/ UDP.

E/ ;+ /(/ C;+ T(/((= ?,)*,), +, / ():;, +, P(* T():;, T(9/(K, ,*9*+ ( (Q +, + /),( +, 12 +, +*, ,) ,/ ():;, ?;/) T# NL-50@; 9J,* , ,/**)( /( /;;(*), +, ?,*) ,) ,/ *,( ? /(?,(*), (*(+( ( /( (),,)*( +, ;+ +,+, ,/ (?.

P(( ,/ (),J +, ;+ ), ,*,) + /),( +,)*)(+( 1 2 +, 12 (+(;)( ;)( /),( +,)*)(+( ;*/*+(+ +, !@ ;( ;)*) , ,/ ,*9 (),,)*( +,;+ ,) ,/ ?(* +, (:;, +, ,*),(@ ,( /),( ) ?/,,)(+( ? ;)(

/),( +, 16 :;, ?,8( ,) + / ():;, +, ;+ (*(+ (/ *,( +, (8(T-253@ T-254@ T-255@ T-256@ T-257@ T-25$@ T-2$3@ T-2$4= ? ( /),( );,( +,12 :;, ,*9, ,) ( ,/;*( /( +,(8( +,/ ;+ (/(( +,/ ():;, ?;/) T#NL-50. E( 2 /),( ) /( ,)(8(+( +, (/*,)( / (9,K(/, +, ;*) +, /(99( +, ,K/( P-100 A'B'C.

A+**)(/,),@ , *,), ;)( /),( +, 9,?( +,/ ():;, T-50 ,) 12 DN@ /( ;(/, ),(+( ,) /( /),( B :;, *,), +,/ T(9/(K (), +, //,8( ( /( SD"-100B ); /;/( +, (*/(*,)@ ,/ 9,?( , ),( ( /( /),( +, 12 (),,)*)(+( ) ;)( /;/( +, (*/(*,) ( /( ;*) +, P-100A.

C;()+ , *,),) +,*)*+( 9(J( ??*), +, ,K/( ) ,/ ;+ COE ,),(/ 30=@ , +,9, *),),( ? ,+* +, /;/(= /( (/*+( +,/ T#-50 ) /( /),(

+, 16 (8;( +,9(J +, /( /;/( +, 16 9/:;,(+(@ /( );,( /),( +, 12 ) ;)( +, /( ()*8;( /),( 2 ),)+, ) /( /),( +, 16 ;*/*K()+ ;)( +, /(/),( +, ,)(+( (/ T#-25$ ) +)+, +,9, ,( 9/:;,(+( ; /;/(@ * ,, ) , ,/(/*),(+=@ ?(( / ():;, +, COE ),(+ (8;( (*9( +, /( /;/( +, 16.

E( + );,( /),( 16 12= ) /( ,)(8(+( +, (/*,)( / (9,K(/, +,;*) +, /( );,( 99( +, ,K/( P-100 A'B'C. E) ( +, ,( ?,()+UDP ) 100 +, ;(/:;*,( +, / ;+ COE T(/((=@ ,( /),( ,)(9*Q) *),),(+( ? +9/, /;/( +*,(,), ( /( /),( +, ;*) +, /(99( +, (8( P-100 D'E.

L ():;, +*?),) +, ),*), +, ;9,( :;, /, ?,*,) ,*9* (),*;+ ? /( /),( 1 +, 12 /( ;*/*+(+ +, !. L ():;, +, ;+ COE@ :;,+()

*),),(+ ,/;*(,), ( (Q +, /( /),( 2 +, 12 ) ,/ (9,K(/ +, 16?(( (/*,)( ,/ ;+ (8( ( /( 99( +, ,K/( P-100 A'B'C.

L( 99( P-100A 99,( ;+ F), COE=@ /( 99( P-100C 99,( ;+/(/ T(/((=@ *,)( :;, /( 99( P-100B *,), /( ?*9*/*+(+ +, 99,(*)+**)(,), ;+ COE T(/(( ,+*(), /( ()*?;/(*) +, /( /;/( +,;*) +,(8(. E( 99( *,),) ;)*) ,*9* ,/ ;+ +,+, ():;, 99,(/ ( 9(J( ?,*) 30 ?*8.= (/ ?;) +, ,K/(.

E/ *,( +, ,K/( ;,)( ) + (9,K(/, +, +,(8(@ ;) ?(( ,/ ;+ /(/ ?(( ,/ ;+ ),@ (+( ;) ) ;) ;(+ +, )/ ? /;J F"-102 F"-103@ ,?,*(,),= ) ,/ *) +, ,8;/( /( ??*) +, ,K/(. A+**)(/,),+,/ (9,K(/ +, ;+ T(/(( (/, ;)( /),( +, ,*;/(*) +, ! ) ; ,?,*;(+ +, )/ ? /;J F"-101=@ ;( +,(8( ;)*( ( /( ,+ +, /( /),(U*/*+(+@ ? +)+, , ,*;/( ,/ ,, +,/ ;+ T(/(( (/ ():;, ?;/) T# NL-


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50 ( ;(/:;*,( +, / ():;, +, ;+ ), ?,**,)+ ) ,// ?,( /(

99( P-100C ,) ; ?;) ?* +, /;J ' ?,*)@ ;()+ , *,), 9(J(??*), ( /( ,K/( +, T(/(( COE.

L + (9,K(/, +, +,(8(@ (8;( (9(J +,/ ;(+ +, )/ ,?,* F"-102 F"-103=@ , ;),) ,) ;) (9,K(/ ) /8()+ /( ,K/( +, / ;+ ,) /(??*) +,,*)(+(. E, (9,K(/ (/*,)( /( 99( +, (8( P-100 D'E :;,?,,) +, ;+ ,K/( ( /( +,(/(+(@ ?(()+ ?,*(,), ? ;) ;(+ +,)/ ? /;J F"-120= ;) +, / + */ FL-100 A'B ;) ,) ?,(*) ,/ ,) ,,(= //,8()+ ( /( U)*+(+ +, D,*/(*) P*(*( ( (Q +,/ ,+*+ +,*/** +, / *),(9*(+, +, (/ E-106@ E-104 ABCD@ E-110@ E-113A@@ E-115 A'B E-10! D'B@ (( //,8( ( /( +,(/(+( D-103A. EN ,, *,( +, (8(?,( ;)( 99( /( ( ?,(),, ,) ,,(.

L( 99( +, (8( P-100 D'E ( +,(/(+ *?;/() ,/ ;+ ( ?,*) 400 ?*8.A?*(+(,),= *)**()+ ; ?,(/,)(*,) ,) ,/ *),(9*(+ ,,), C;+ E-106@ ,8;*+(,), ,*9, (/ +, /( *,), +, ,/;J *),,+* ,) /*),(9*(+, E-104 D'C'B'A. A/ (/* +, , *),(9*(+, ,/ /;J , +**+,,) + *,),. U)( +, ,//( //((+( *;* A@ ; /;J , )/(+ ,+*(),/( (*) +, ;)( /;/( ,8;/(+( (*(+( ( ;) ,+*+ +, /;J FIC-107=@ ?(( ((Q +, / *),(9*(+, +*,,/ ;+ E-113 A E-110?(( /;,8 * (/*),(9*(+ +, ,/;J +, )+ ;+ E-10! D@ ,/ ;(/ ;*/*K( /;*+(/,( ,/ ,/;J +, )+ ?,)*,), +,/ *),(9*(+ E-10!C. A/ (/* +, ,,,:;*? ,/ ;+ +, ,, *;* (/()K( ;)( ,?,(;( +,) +,/ ()8 +, 260 300 F ) /( ;(/ *)8,( (/ *,( +, +,(/(+.

L( ( *,), //((+( *;* B@ ; /;J , )/(+ ,+*(), /( (*) +,;)( /;/( ,8;/(+( (*(+( ( ;) ,+*+ +, /;J FIC-10!= ,?)+, ( /(*(+ +, /( (8( +, ;+ (/ ?(( ( (Q +, / *),(9*(+, +, C;+R,+;*+ C;+ E-115 B'A@ /;,8 ? ,/ *),(9*(+ +, ,/;J , )+ C;+ E-10! B@ ,/ ;(/ ;*/*K( ,+* (/,( ,/ ,/;J +, )+ ?,)*,),+,/ *),(9*(+ E-10! A. A/ (/* +, ,, ,:;*? ,/ ;+ +, ,, *;* (/()K((9*Q) ;)( ,?,(;( +,) +,/ ()8 +, 260 300 F@ ) /( ;(/ *)8,( (/*,( +, +,(/(+.

E/ ;+ +, / *;* A B , ,*9, ,) ;) (9,K(/@ ?((@ ?,*,),,K/(, ) /( *,), +, (8;( ?(( +,(/(+ (/()K()+ ;) (/ 8(+ +,8,)*K(*) +,9*+ ( /( (*) +, /;/( +, ,K/( PD"-120= +*?;,( ?(( (/

*).E/ ;+ ?,(/,)(+ , ,K/( ) (8;( ?,)*,), +,/ ():;, +, (8;( ?((+,(/(+ T-105[@ /( ;(/@ ( *+ ?,(/,)(+( ,) ,/ *),(9*(+ +, (8;( ?((+,(/(+ (/;,( E-11! A=. P(( (,8;( ;)( ,K/( 8Q),( ;+'(8;( ,) (/8;) ( ?**K( /( ,**,)*( +, +,(/(+@ ?(, +,/ (8;( ,:;,*+()(/,), 20@ (;):;, ,, (? ?;,+, (*( +,+, ,/ 0 (/ 100 +,/ (/=?,)*,), +,/ E-11!A , *),( ,/ ;+ ,+*(), /( /;/( +, )/ F"-451(*(+( ,/ )/(+ +, /;J FIC-451@ (), +, *)**( ?,(/,)(*,) ,) ,/*),(9*(+ E-106. E/ , +,/ (8;( , )/(+( ,+*(), /( /;/( F"-450 ,,K/(+( ) ,/ ;+ ,+*(), /( /;/( PD"-120. L( ,;/*) (+( ;+ (8;(= ,)( ( /( +,(/(+( D-103A ? /( ?(, *),* , +**9;, ( (Q +,

+ ,/ ,:;*? ,+*(), ;) (9,K(/.


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E/ ;+ ,/ (8;( , ,?(() *)()),(,), (,)+*,)+ ( /( +*,,)*( +, /(

+,)*+(+, ,*,), ,), (9 /;*+. L( (/@ *)**(/,), ,K/(+( ) ,/ ;+, +*;,/, ,) ,/ (8;( +,J()+ ,/ ;+ ) ;) ),)*+ )* +, (/, /;9/,.

L( 8( +, (8;( :;, () :;,+(+ ((?(+( ,) ,/ ;+ +,9*+ ( /( ,)*);?,**(/ (/ ?,:;,> +*, +, ?(;/( ) ,*+( ? (*) +,/ (8,),+,,;/**(), *),(+ ,) /( ;*) +, /( 99( +, (8( +, ;+ P-100D'E= (/ ,, ,/,* 8,),(+ ? /( ?(*//( ,/Q*( *)(/(+( ,) ,/*),* +,/ ,:;*?@ +,J()+ ,/ ;+ *) (8;( +,(/(+.

E/ )*,/ +, /( *),(, (/;,( ;+ , )/(+ ?,(),),,), ? ;)(/;/( +, )/ (*(+( ( ;) ,) ()* +, )*,/ +, *? (?(** L"-455=@ *,)( :;, /( ?,*) *),)( +,/ ,:;*? , (,8;(+( ? /( (*) +, ;)(/;/( +, )/ +, ?,*) P"-122= ;9*(+( ,) /( +,(8( +, /( 99( +, ;++,(/(+ P-101A'B= @ (*(+( ( ;) ()* +, ?,*) PIT-122=@ ;9*(+ ,) /(/),( +, (/*+( +, /( D,(/(+(.

L( +,(/(+( ;,)( ) ;) *,( +, /*?*,K( ,*) +, /*+@ (*(+ (;) 99( +, ,*;/(*) +, (/;,( P-101A=@ /( (/;,( , *),( ( (Q +,;) (9,K(/ +**9;*+ ) 9:;*//( *,)(+( (*( ,/ )+ +, /( D,(/(+( ;/;J , )/(+ ) /( /;/( +, C)/ +, /;J F"-452 (*(+( (/ )/ +, /;JFIC-452. C) , , /8( /( /(*) +, / /*+ ; ,*) ,) /( (/;,( ((Q +,/ *,( +, ((*,).

E/ (8;( (/(+( (/;,(= ) /*+@ , ,*(+( )(),,), +,/ ,:;*? ,,)*(+( (/ *),(9*(+ E-11!A@ +)+, ,+;, ; ,?,(;( ,+*(), ,/

?,(/,)(*,) +,/ (8;( ?(( +,(/(+@ ?,*,), , ,)( ,) ,/ (,,)*(+E-11$ A ?(( *)8,( (/ ,?((+ +, ?/( ;8(+ SP-1A ( ;)( ,?,(;(,()( ,()( ( / 14$F. E) ,/ ,?((+ +, ?/( ;8(+ SP-1[@ , ,?(()/ /*+ ?,(+@ ,/ (,*, ,/ (8;( 8(*( ( /( )*8;(*) *),)( +,/ ,:;*?@ ,/;(/@ ;,)( ) ;) ?(:;,, +, ?/( ;8(+ ;)( +**9;*) 8,Q*( :;,(;,)( /( ,**,)*( +, ,?((*) ,), / +**) (,*(/, (,)+*,)+ ( ;8(,+(+ ,?,*(.

E/ (8;( , ,)*(+( (/ *,( +, ,?((+, 8(*Q* API CPI ,+*(), /(99( ,)*;8( P-11$ A'B@ *,)( :;, ,/ (,*, ,;?,(+ , ,)( (/ *,(+, /? ) /( 99( ),;*( P-120 A'B. L /+ (8;( ) ),)*+ +,/*+ ,), 0.1 1 ,) ?,= , +,)() ?,*+*(,), +,/ ,:;*? ) /( 99(),;*( P-124 A'B ,)*)+, (/ *,( API'CPI.

E/ ;+ +,(/(+ ?,)*,), +, /( +,(/(+( D-103 A@ , 99,(+ ) ;)( +, /(99( P-101 A'B@ +**+*Q)+, ,/ /;J ,) + *,),.

E/ *;* A@ ; /;J , )/(+ ,+*(), /( (*) +, /( /;/( ,8;/(+( F"-110 (*(+( ( ;) ,+*+ +, /;J FIC-110= ,?)+, (/ 50 +,/ ;+ (/@ ,(/*,)( ,) ,/ *),(9*(+ +, (/ ,/;J +, )+ ;+ E-10! C ,/ ;(/,?/,( /;*+ (/,( ,/ ,/;J +, )+ (/*,), ?,)*,), +, /(99( P-106 A'B. E/ ;+ ?,(/,)(+ ,) ,/ E-10!C@ *)8,( ( /*),(9*(+, +, C;+ R,+;*+ C;+@ E-114 E'D@ E-116 D'E@ E-114 A@E-116 F ?,*,), , (/*,)( (/ ) HS-101 ) ;)( ,?,(;( )*(+, 460 F.

L( ( *,), //((+( C*;* B@ ; /;J , )/(+ ,+*(), /( (*) +,;)( /;/( ,8;/(+( F"-10$ (*(+( ( ;) ,+*+ +, /;J FIC-10$=@ ?(( (


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(Q +,/ *),(9*(+ +, ,/;J +, F)+ C;+ E-10![ :;, *,), ;) );, (K

+, ;9 (/,,(+ ,:;*(/,), ( 22$4 2 +, ,( :;, ,?/,( /;*+ (/,(,/ ,/;J +, )+ ( (/*,), ?,)*,), +, /( 99( +, ,/;J +, )+ P-106A'B. ,/ ;+ ?,(/,)(+ ,) ,/ E-10!A *)8,( ( / *),(9*(+, +, ;+,+;*+-;+@ E-112 (), +*,,/-;+=@ E-114 C'B@ E-116 A'B'C % FINALMENTEAL HORNO HS-101.

L( ,?,(;( +,/ ;+ :;, (/, +,/ ) , ,8;/(+( ? )/(+, +,,?,(;( TIC-140 A'B TIC-141 A'B = :;, ,8;/() ,/ /;J +, 9;*9/, 8( 9;/,= ( / :;,(+,.

L( , +, +,*/(*) T-101 )( +, 3! ?/( +, , ,*), +, +*,,),+*,. L( ,*) ;?,* /( +,/ ,) (*)() +,*/(+ /( ,*) *),*+,?J( ,/ ;+ ,+;*+.

P ,/ ?, +, /( , T -101@ ( (Q +, /( /),( +, (?,@ /;,)@ /( )(( /**()( / 8(, (/ (;;/(+ +, )(( /**()( D-101@ ?(()+ (), ? / )+,)(+,+, ?, E-101 A/B/C/D.

Para 9(* /( *) , *),( (*)( ),;(/*K(), ) *)*9*+ /*. L)+,)(+, ,) /((+ ) (8;( +;/, ?,*+*(,), ?(( ( ,*( /(9;*) ) (/, +, ()(@ ) /;9/, ,) ,/ +,*/(+ ?, ,) (8;(

E/ 8( ) )+,)(+ ,) / )+,)(+, +, ?, E-101 A/B/C/D , ,)*(+ +,/ D-101 ( /( U)*+(+ +, R,;?,(*) +, G(, ,) ,/ C?/,J +, C(:;, C((/*=.E) *;(*), +, ,,8,)*( ?,(*( ,, 8( , ,)( (/ *,( +, ?;8( 9/\+\)@ /(,=. C(+( *,), ?,, ;)( /;/( +, )/ (;*( (PV-200 A/B),asociaa ( ;) ,) - ()* +, ?,*) (PI!-2"") ;9*(+ ,) /( /),( +, (/*+(+, 8(, +,/ (;;/(+ D-101.

L( )(( /**()( +,/ D-101 , 99,(+( ) ;)( +, /( 99(. P-102 A'B. P(, +,/( )(( /**()( , ,)*(+( reflujo +, ?, (/ ?/( N[ 1 +, /( torre T-101@ Q/ flujo+, ,( corriente +, ,*/ , )/(+ ? ;)( /;/( T"-210=@ (*(+( ( ;),) +, ,?,(;( TIT-210= ;9*(+ ,) ,/ ?, +, /( , T-101.L( ( ?(, +,)(( /**()( , ,)*(+( ( /( P/()( +, T((*,) ?(()+ ?,*(,), ( (Q+,/ ,)*(+ E-102. L( ()*+(+ +, ?+; , )/(+( ? ;)( /;/( +, )/+, )*,/ L"-214=@ (*(+( ( ;) ()* L/T-214=@ ;9*(+ ,) ,/ (;;/(+ D-101 ,+*+ ? ,/ FE-210. E/ )+,)(+ , ,?(( , ,*( ? /( ?(, *),*+,/ (;;/(+ D-101 (*( ,/ +,)(J, ( (Q +, ;)( /;/( +, )/ +, )*,/ L"-

45$ (*( ,/ ():;, +, (/(,)(*,) +, (8;( ?(( +,(/(+ T -105A@ ( (Q+, /( 99( P-111@ )/()+ ,/ )*,/ +, /;J ,) ,/ (;;/(+ D-101 ) /(/;/( +, )/ +, )*,/ L"-452 :;, ?,() ,) ()8 +**+*+ ) /( /;/( L"-45$(*(+( (/ ()* LIT -452= ;9*(+ ,) /( 9( +,/ (;;/(+ D-101.

E/ ?*, , /(,(/ +, /( , , ,(, +,/ ?/( N< 15@ :;, , +, ,(*) (/;9*(+ ,) ,/ )+ +, /( ,*) ;?,* +, /( ,. E, ?*, , +,)*)(+]N(( P,(+(] , +,?J(+ ) (? ;?,(/,)(+ ,) ,/ +,?J(+ T-102A. E/?+; , ,*(+ ;()+ /( 99( P-103 ?(( , ,)*(+ ( /( P/()( +,T((*,) ?(()+ ?,*(,), ? / ,)*(+, E-103 A'B. E/ /;J , *J(+ ( /((/*+( +, / ,)*(+, ,+*(), #a /;/( +, )/ +, )*,/ L"-251= (*(+( (/()* L/T-251= ;9*(+ ,) ,/ +,?J(+ T-102 A.

E) *+( ,?,*(/@ ,/ ?*, , , +,)*)( S/,), N[ 3@ /( ?+;*) +, ,,?+; se ,(/*K( *8;*,)+ ,/ * *;* +,* (),*,), ,) (+**) ,+,*( ?(, +, /( ,(*) +, /( , (/ ?/( N[ 1$ ,/;J ,,) ?


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PGINA:3"

8(,+(+@ ,/ ,/;J , )/(+ con /( /;/( +, )/ +, /;J (FV-250) (*(+ (

;) ,+*+ (FE-250) ;9*(+ ,) /( /),( +, ,).

E/ ,/;J *),,+* (/, +,/ ?/( N. 1! , *;/(+ ) /( 99( P-104 A'B ((Q +, / *),(9*(+, +, ,/;J *),,+* - ;+ E-104 A/B/C/D +, /,)*(+, E-105 A'B ,) ( +, , ),,(*@ ,8,()+ (/ ?/( N. 16 +, /(,. E/ ,/;J , )/(+ /( /;/( FV-550, (*(+ (/ ,+*+ +, /;J FE-550$%icao &' #a #'&a & &*o'o a #a!-101.

E# s&+$'o , /(,(/ +, /( , , ,(, +,/ ?/( N[ 23@ :;, , +, ,(*)?(*(/ ,) /( K)( (/( +, /( ,*) ,+*( +, /( ,. E/ /;J ,*(+ +,/ ?/( 23 ,,8;/(+ ?/( /;/( +, )/ +, )*,/ L"-301= (*(+( (/ ()* (!-01) +,/+,?J(+ T-102 B.

E, ,8;)+ ,@ +,)*)(+ ],,),] , +,?J(+ ) (? ;?,(/,)(+,) ,/ +,?J(+ T-102B. E/ ?+; , ,*(+ ;()+ ;)( +, /( 99( P-105A'B ?(( , ,)*(+ ( /( P/()( +, T((*,) C;* ?(()+ ?,*(,), ? ,/*),(9*(+ ,,), - C;+ E-106 / ,)*(+, E-107 A'B'C. E/ /;J ,,8;/(+ ( /( (/*+( +, / ,)*(+, ,+*(), /( /;/( +, )/ F"-300=(*(+( (/ ,+*+ +, /;J FE-300= ;9*(+ ,) /( /),( +, ?+;*).

L( *+( ,?,*(/@ ,/ ,8;)+ , , +,)*)( T;9 A-1 T;9 P-5@ /(?+;*) +, ;(/:;*,( +, , ?+; , ,(/*K( *8;*,)+ ,/ * *;*+,* (),*,),.

E/ ,/;J +, )+ (/, +,/ ?/( N[ 25 , *;/(+ ) /( 99( P-106 A'B@ ((Q +, / *),(9*(+, +, reflujo +, )+ - ;+ E-10! A'B'C'D +,/,)*(+ E-10$@ ,) ( +, , ),,(*@ ,8,()+ (/ ?/( N< 24 +, /( ,. E/,/;J , )/(+ ) /( F"-602 (*(+ (/ ,+*+ +, flujo FE-602.

E/ ,, , /(,(/ +, /( , , ,(, +,/ ?/( N< 30@ :;, , +, ,(*) ?(*(/;9*(+ ,) /( K)( 9(J( +, /( ,*) ,+*( +, /( ,. E/ /;J ,*(+ +,/ ?/( 30, ,8;/(+ ? /( /;/( +, )/ +, )*,/ L"-351= (*(+ (/ ()* +, )*,/L T-351 *;(+ ,) /( ?(, *),* +,/ +,?J(+ T-102C. E, ,, ,denominado ]D*,,/] , +,?J(+ ) (? ?, (/,)(+ ,) ,/ +,?J(+ T-102C. E/ ?+; , ,*(+ ;()+ /( 99( P-107 ?(( , ,)*(+ ( /( ?/()( +,T((*,) C;* ?(()+ ?,*(,), ? / *),(9*(+, D*,,/ - C;+E113 A );,= E-110 @ ? / ,)*(+, E-111 A'B'C. E/ /;J , ,8;/(+ ( /((/*+( +, / ,)*(+, ,+*(), /( /;/( +, )/ F"-351= (*(+ (/ ,+*++, /;J FE-351= ;9*(+( ,) /( /),( +, ?+;*).

E/ C;+ R,+;*+ :;, +,*,)+, +, /( K)( /( +, /( , !-101 , +,?J(+ )(? ;?,(/,)(+ ,) / ?/( +,/ N. 35 (/ N. 3!@ *;(+ ,) /( ,*) *),*+, /( ,. El C;+ R,+;*+ , ,)*(+ ( /( U)*+(+ +, D,*/(*) (/ "( I24.000 BSPD (?*(+(,),=@ ( /( U)*+(+ +, C(:;, C((/* (2.000 BSPD(?*(+(,),=@ ( /( P/()( +, "( II 2.000 BSPD (?*(+(,),= @ /,,+,),@ (/ *),(9*(+ ) (8;( (,?,(+( "-E-13A ?(( ; ?,*(/(,)(*,).

E# C$o R&$cio $a'*& s$ &coio &s& #a &sca+a & #as %o%as & o'os P-10A/B/C &'*&+a ca#o a# C$o &' #os si+$i&'*&s i'*&ca%iao&s C$o R&$cio - ca+a E-11F, E-113A, E-11 C/B/A, E-113 B/C. E-112, E-11 E/D, E-113D/E 4 #os E-115 A/B. a&*acci6' &s *o*a# $& &s &ia &' &io FE-301 &s &+$#aa 8o #a 9:#9$#a & co'*o# &

'i9 (V-301), #as 9:#9$#a & V-301 ; "-F"-200 &s*:' asociaa a# *a'sis*o & 'i9 #!-301 $%icao &' o'o & #a *o& !-101; &' o8&aci6' *a%a

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PGINA:36

asociaa a #a (L"-401=@ >s*as 9:#9$#as &s*:' asociaas a $' *a'siso (#!-301) $%icao &'

o'o & #a *o& !-101 ; #$

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PGINA:3&

DIAGRAMA SIMPLIFICADO DE FLU)O DE UDP


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ESPECIFICACIONES DE

MANUAL DE OPERACION


TALARA E*UIPOS $ DETALLES

DE OPERACION

REVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

PGINA:3'

ESPECIFICACIONES DE EQUIPOS Y DETALLES DE OPERACIN

1! CIRCUITO DE CARGA.-

R,*),( T(/(( ;,)( ) $ ():;, ?(( (/(,)(*,) +, ;+@+**9;*+ +, /( *8;*,), (),(

TANQUE TIPO DE CRUDO CAPACIDAD REAL

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DE OPERACION


PGINA:3(

FIG III-1


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MANUAL DE OPERACION



DE OPERACION


PGINA:40

2! INTERCAMBIADORES DE CALOR - PRECALENTAMIENTO .-

E/ ;+ *)8,( ( /( ;)*+(+ ( ;)( ,?,(;( +, !0 < F.

E) ; ,*+ ( (Q +, /( ;)*+(+@ , F*8;( N< III-2= /( ,?,(;( , (*),,)()+ ?8,*(,), (?,()+ ,/ (/ :;, (?(>( ( /?+; :;, /;,) +, /( ,. D, ,( ( , /8() / ??**8;*,),

(= P,(/,)( /( (8( (), +, *)8,( (/ H) (?*(+(,), ( 460 F=

9= E)*( / ?+; (), +, * ( ; ,?,* ():;, +,(/(,)(*,).

= P,(/,)( /( (8( (), +, *)8,( ( /( +,(/(+( (?*(+(,), (

2!0 F=.L *),(9*(+, (8('?+;= ,)*(+, ?+;'(8;(= *8*)(/,+, /( U)*+(+ ;,) +*,>(+ ? /( *( ELLOG C.

L *),(9*(+, +, (/ (,,)*(+, *)(/(+ ,) ,/ (> 2003 ;,)+*,>(+ ? /( *( S^ECOMEX@ HUGHES ANDERSON GEA. E) /((9/( N III 1 , ;,() /( ((,*( +, (+( ;).

L( ?,*) *( +, (9(J ,) ,/ *;* +, ?,(/,)(*,) , +, 360 ?*8. A,( ?,*) , (*)( /( /;/( +, ,8;*+(+ PS"-106 A@ * ( ?,( +, , /(?,*) *8;, (;,)()+ , (*)( /( /;/( PS"-106 B ( 370 ?*8. A9(/;/( , ,);,)() *)(/(+( ,) /( /),( +, (/*,)(*) +, ;+ (/

*),(9*(+ E-106 ,,?/(K() ( /( ()*8;( S"-2 A'B.


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CAPITULO: III

ESPECIFICACIONES DEE*UIPOS $ DETALLES

MANUAL DE OPERACION


TALARA DE OPERACIN REVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

PGINA:41

FIG III-2


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CAPTULO: III

ESPECIFICACIONES DE E*UIPOS

MANUAL DE OPERACIN


TALARA $ DETALLES DE OPERACIN REVISIN: 2ABRIL 2006

PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

CARACTER4STICAS DE LOS INTERCAMBIADORES DE LA UNIDAD DE DESTILACIN PRIMARIA

E-10; A E-10; BKCKD E-106 E-108 AKC E-108 BKDN< +, ,*, !$7! !$7$-!0-!1 !$77 !$!5-!7 !$6!-!!

F(9*(), ELLOGG ELLOGG ELLOGG ELLOGG ELLOGGT*? I-S-4 1-S-4 1-S-4 2-S-4 2-S-4

LADO DE TUBOS

N, +, ;9 453 1!2 162 566 566

D*, ,,*@ ?;/8. 1.0 1-1'2 1-1'2 1.0 1.0

E?, +, ;9 1.2 B^G 12 BG^ 12 BG^ 12 BG^ 12 BG^

L)8*;+@ ?*, 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0

T*? +, A/,( TRUFIN S'T - - TRENZADO TRENZADO

N< +, (/,( ? ?;/8. 1$ - - N.A. N.A.

_,( (/@ ?*,2 4@$00 1@ 100 $!0 2@ 2$3 2@ 2$3

A,8/ C;(+(+ C;(+(+ C;(+(+ 60 60

P*@ ,?. ,), ;9@ ?;/8. 1-7'! 1-7'! 1-7'! 1.1370 1.1370 N< +, ?( 4 4 4 4 4

M(,*(/ C(9) S,,/ C(9) S,,/ C(9) S,,/ C(9) S,,/ S,(/, S,,/

P,*) +, (9(J@ ?*8 400 400 400 360 360

T,?. +, (9(J@

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MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

N( 1. E/ (K ;9;/( +, , *),(9*(+, ( *+ ,,?/(K(+ ? ;9 T^ISTED@ (9*(+ ? /( ?(>( B\) F*);9,.

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: IIIESPECIFICACIONES DE E*UIPOS

MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

N +, ?( ! 6 10

M(,*(/ T*()*; C/(+ T*()*; -A/;*)*; C(9) S,,/ P,*) +, T(9(J@ P;*8. 450 150 360

T,?. D, T(9(J@ F 340 250 350

TABLA N III-1

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACIN



PGINA:

T,?,(;( +, (9(J 230 350

DESTILACION PRIMARIA ABRIL 2006

"2

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:"3

3. SISTEMA DE DESALADO $ TRATAMIENTO DE SALMUERA

3.1 INTRODUCCION

a D&sa#aci6' &s *>i'o ac&8*ao 8o #a i'$s*ia 8aa 8oc&so &c*os*:*ico i'*o$cio 8oP&*&co, ac*$a#&'*& P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c. (PE!REC"), 8aa &o9& co'*ai'a'*&s *a#&s coo#as sa#&s, s6#ios ; a+$a & #os ac&i*&s c$os &' &i'&as.

a a;o 8a*& & #os co'*ai'a'*&s &' ac&i*& c$o &s*:' 8&s&'*&s &' ac&i*& i&'*as >s*& s&8o$c&, a$'$& ac&i*& 8$&& s& co'*ai'ao co' a+$a a $a'*& *a's8o*& 8o8&*o#&os o %acaas. as sa#&s 8o$cias co' ac&i*& c$o &s*:' +&'&a#&'*& 8&s&'*&s &'oa sa#$&a, o s&a $'a so#$ci6' & sa# &' a+$a. A&:s, ac&i*& c$o co'*i&'& s6#ios *a#&scoo 8a*c$#as &'$a&'*& s&8aaas & a&'a, aci##as, #oos & 8&oaci6', ; #a &$%& &i'c$s*acio'&s ac$$#aas $a'*& #a 8o$cci6' ; *a's8o*& ac&i*& a #a &i'&a.

A'*&s & #a &i'aci6' ac&i*& c$o, &s*as i8$&as &%&' s& &o9ias, 8o 9aios o*i9os.os co'*ai'a'*&s s6#ios 8$&&' co'*i%$i a# *a8o'ai&'*o &$i8o ; a #a oaci6' & cos*as.E'*& a;o co'*&'io & a+$a &' ac&i*& c$o, a;o #a ca'*ia & ca#o $& s& &%& &a8#ica 8aa &9a #a *&8&a*$a & #a &c#a & ac&i*& co' a+$a a #a *&8&a*$a &$&ia 8aa #a&s*i#aci6'. os c#o$os, $'o & #os *i8os & sa#&s &'co'*aas &' ac&i*& c$o, 8$&&' s&&s8o'sa%#&s 8o #a oaci6' & :cio c#oico a *&8&a*$as $s$a#&'*& &'co'*aas &' $'a*o& & &s*i#aci6' & ac&i*& c$o. E# :cio c#oico &s &*&aa&'*& coosi9o. a &oci6'& #os co'*ai'a'*&s &' ac&i*& c$o 8$&& a$&'*a #a ca8acia & &s*i#aci6', &$ci cos*o& co%$s*i%#& & &i'aci6', ; isi'$i #os 8o%#&as & coosi6' ; *a8o'ai&'*o. Po &s*oso*i9os #a &sa#aci6' &s #a 8i&a ; $'a & #as &*a8as :s i8o*a'*&s &' $'a o8&aci6' &&i'aci6'.

A# &'*a &' #a &i'&a, ac&i*& c$o *8ica&'*& co'*i&'& $'a 8&$&?a ca'*ia & a+$a,a8oiaa&'*& &'*& 0,1 ; 0,5 & 9o#$&'. E# a+$a $& $&a &' ac&i*& c$o co'*i&'&a*&ia 8a*ic$#aa i'so#$%#&. Paa isi'$i #a ca'*ia & i8$&as &' ac&i*& c$o, 8i&o s&&%& a+&+a a+$a a# c$o (a+$a & #a9ao).

E# sis*&a D&sa#ao P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c. E$#sio'a (&c#a) a+$a & #a9ao (a+$a co' %a

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PGINA:"4

3.2 D+,-/-/ + 5-+,5!+,5 7/+-8/- 5+-/ + +8 U/-

A'*&s &ci8i&'*&, a+$a & #a9ao s& a+&+a a #a coi&'*& & ac&i*& c$o & ##&+aa. a &c#a& ac&i*& c$o ; a+$a 8asa a $'a 9:#9$#a &c#aoa &s8&cia# is8osi*i9o &$#sio'ao a'*&s &&'*a a# &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao.

a 9:#9$#a &c#aoa is8osi*i9o &$#sio'ao 8o$c& $'a &$#si6'. D& &s*a a'&a s& is8&sa a+$a 8o *oo ac&i*& c$o &' +o*i*as &*&aa&'*& 8&$&?as, 8o #a acci6' &$#sio'aoa&'cio'aa.

U'a 9& &$#sio'aa a+$a &' ac&i*&, #a coi&'*& & ac&i*& c$o & ##&+aa 'oa#&'*& &'*a8o #a 8a*& o'o &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao, #$;& a *a9>s & $' ca%&a# & &'*aa, ; #$&+o acia#os is*i%$io&s. os is*i%$io&s so' &s8o'sa%#&s & is*i%$i ac&i*& c$o a ca'*ia&s&ias ; a 9ocia $'io& 8o caa $'o & #os ca8os >c*icos & a#*a *&'si6'. U'o & #os

ca8os >c*icos &s 8o$cio 8o #os &c*oos & a%ac*icos, #as ca+as >c*icas &' caa +o*i*a &a+$a s& s&8aa'. Es &ci, #as ca+as '&+a*i9as s& co'c&'*a' & $' #ao & #a +o*i*a ; #as ca+as

8osi*i9as s& co'c&'*a' o*o #ao. Caa +o*i*a 8asa a s& $' i8o#o i'$cio o s&a $'a 8a*c$#a$& *i&'& os ca+as >c*icas i+$a#&s 8&o o8$&s*as, o 8o#os >c*icos.

E# #ao 8osi*i9o & caa +o*i*a & a+$a &s a*ao a# o8$&s*o, o 8o#o '&+a*i9o &' ca8o >c*ico$& ac*=a so%& #a +o*i*a & a+$a. Caa 8o#o '&+a*i9o & caa +o*i*a & a+$a &s a*ao a 8o#o

8osi*i9o &' ca8o >c*ico.a i+$a 1 (A) i'ica #o $& 8asa co' $'a +o*i*a i'i9i$a# a# &'*a &' $'o & #os ca8os >c*icos.

4a $& #as ca+as >c*icas &' caa +o*i*a s& s&8aa', #os 8o#os '&+a*i9os & #as +o*i*as so' a*aosa #os 8o#os 8osi*i9os & o*as +o*i*as. Casi i'&ia*a&'*& &s8$>s $& ac&i*& c$o &'*a &' $'ca8o >c*ico, #as +o*i*as & a+$a &8i&a' a co%i'as&, a coa#&sc&s&, c$a'o #as ca+as>c*icas o8$&s*as s& a*a&'. Es*a acci6' s& i'ica &' #a Fi+$a 1 (B).

a acci6' coa#&sc&oa 8o$cia 8o #a a*acci6' & #as +o*i*as & a+$a &'*& si 8o$c& +o*i*as caa9& :s +a'&s, as*a $& i'a#&'*& #as +o*as & a+$a so' s$ici&'*&&'*& +a'&s 8aa&s8&'&s& ac&i*& c$o 8o acci6' & #a +a9&a. as +o*as +a'&s s& &s8&'&' ac&i*&c$o ; 9a' ca;&'o a# o'o &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao.


(A)

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MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:""

C$a'o &sa#ao &s*: &' o8&aci6', #a *&c&a 8a*& & a%as & $'a #'&a & &9ac$aci6' & a+$a $&'*&.

E# ac&i*& *a*ao sa#& &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao a *a9>s & $' *$%o co#&c*o c&ca & #a 8a*& & ai%a &ci8i&'*&.

3.3 D+,-/-/ + P5-+,5 + D+,5 B/++-8/-

a $'ia &s*: &$i8aa co' #a ca'*ia '&c&saia & &c*oos &'&+iaos. Noa#&'*& caa

&c*oo s& &'&+ia 8o $'a so#a $'ia & 8o*&'cia ; #os &c*oos &s*:' i

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:"6

a *a%#a $& si+$& i'ica #a #is*a & #as caac*&s*icas 8i'ci8a#&s & #a $'ia &sa#aoa Bi#&c*ic

3.4 C-8+9,8/-, + D/,+5 + P+8+-5 B/+-8/-

U*i#iaci6' K:ia & #as Di&'sio'&s R&ci8i&'*& U*i#iaci6' K:ia & #as L&as & &c*oos @is*&a @ois*icao & Dis*i%$ci6' & C$o K&c#a Eici&'*& ; E&c*i9a & Ac&i*&/A+$a !i&8o & R&si&'cia K:io 8aa $' Dao R&ci8i&'*& U'ia&s & Po*&'cia D&%ia&'*& Di&'sio'aas co' Caac*&s*icas Es8&cia#&s & Dis&?o

8aa #os C$os &' Poc&sai&'*o. Faci#ia & "8&aci6' 8aa P&so'a# & "8&aci6'

@is*&a & a9ao & @&i&'*o Jo'a & M$i&*$, Fas& & A+$a & Ba

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CAPITULO: III


MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:"&

!asa 12 88, o s&+=' s& &$i&a

Caa & P&si6'A *a9>s & #a 9:#9$#a K&c#aoa; D&sa#ao

as*a 25 8si+

D&sa#ao!&8&a*$a & "8&aci6' 220-00FP&si6' & "8&aci6' a &$&ia

a 8&si6' :ia 'o &%& &c&a 8&si6' & is&?o &ci8i&'*&. a

8&si6' 'ia &%& s& s$ici&'*&8aa a'*&'& &' &s*ao #$io co'*&'io &sa#ao.

@&9icios a$i#ia&s (caa &sa#ao)A+$a & E'iai&'*o 0- +a#o'&s 8o i'$*o $a'*& #a *oa &

$&s*aAi& & i's*$&'*osVa8o

1 @CFK 8o i's*$&'*oPaa so8#ao &ci8i&'*& a'*&s & #ai's8&cci6'.

E#&c*icia

D&a'a 8o &sa#ao!o*a# 75 VA, 2300 Vo#*, 0 &*, cic$i*o*i:sico

Ca+a s$8$&s*a 8o &sa#ao 75 ST.

as 8&sio'&s ; 9ocia&s & #$as& 'o*a 5X70 8*% 5 R&o9io

2. a as& ac$osa i'so#$%#& (B@O) &' ac&i*& c$o &sa#ao, a *&8&a*$a & o8&aci6', 'o&c&& 0.2 8o 9o#$&', s&+=' s& &*&i'a 8o K>*oo P&*&co C-00.


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MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:"'

. a+$a $&'*& &sa#ao co'*&': 'o :s & 500 88 & ac&i*& #o*a%#& i'so#$%#&, a

*&8&a*$a & o8&aci6', s&+=' s& &*&i'a 8o K>*oo P&*&co C-03.3. R&oci6' & s6#ios &oci6' 'ia & 5 & s6#ios i#*a%#&s. (i#*aci6' 0.35 ica

!o#$&'o i#$io).W5 P&*&co ac&8*a: &$&ii&'*o oi+i'a# :io 8*% a co'ici6' $& co'*&'io & sa# &'

a+$a & #a9ao s&a &'os & 200 88.

3.& DESCRIPCION DE LOS COMPONENTES

3.&.1 I85;--/Es*a s&cci6' a'$a# & o8&aci6' ; a'$*&'ci6' & P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c. (PE!REC")&sci%& #as caac*&s*icas :s i8o*a'*&s & #os 8i'ci8a#&s co8o'&'*&s & #a $'ia. ai'oaci6' ac&ca & #a a'$*&'ci6' & 9aios co8o'&'*&s s& &'c$&'*a &' a8>'ic& D

Ca*:#o+os a%ica'*& @$i'is*aos 8o P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c.

3.&.2 C5@5+8+, +85 + D+,5

@&:' &sci*os #os si+$i&'*&s co8o'&'*&s

1. Dis*i%$io2. Co#&c*o & sa#ia. E'sa%#ao & &c*oos3. Ais#ao&s & so8o*&5. Ais#ao&s & &'*aa. @o'a & Ni9 & i'*&a7. *$%&a & #a9ao & s&i&'*o ; %o$i##as

os co8o'&'*&s 8i'ci8a#&s s& i'ica' &' #a Fi+$a .

F#oa* @Ti*c Ass&%#;E'sa%#ao & E'*a'*& B$si'+ Ais#ao &E'*aa

Co'$*ao & F#o*ao "$*#&* Co##&c*o - Co#&c*o & E'*aa

I's$#a*o Ais#aoI'#&* Dis*i%$io &a (s) Ca%&a (s) &Dis*i%$io & E'*aa

U88& E#&c*o& E#&c*oo & Ai%a @&i&'* as Ass&%#; E'sa%#ao &a9ao & @&i&'*oKi#& E#&c*o& E#&c*oo & K&io

oT& E#&c*o& E#&c*oo & A%a

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MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:"(

3.&.3 D/,8/7;/5

Fi+.

E# &sa#ao P&*&co Bi#&c*ic & P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c. C$&'*a co' $' is8osi*i9o $& s& ##aais*i%$io 8aa &i $'io&&'*& #a is*i%$ci6' ac&i*& c$o &'*a'*& 8o a%os ca8os>c*icos &' &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao. E# is*i%$io 8o$c& $'a caa & 8&si6' $& &s s$ici&'*&

8aa is*i%$i a&c$aa&'*& #$

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MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:60

Caa $'ia & 8o*&'cia &$i&& $' ais#ao & &'*aa. U' co'$c*o #&i%#& ##&'o & ac&i*& ##&9a a#

co'$c*o & a#*a *&'si6' &s& #a $'ia & 8o*&'cia as*a $'a co'&i6' %iaa &' #a 8a*& &ai%a &ci8i&'*& &sa#ao. A 'i9 & #a co'&i6' %iaa, co'$c*o & a#*a *&'si6' &'*a a#ais#ao & &'*aa *', $& as#a co'$c*o ; #o s&8aa & o*o &$i8o &sa#ao, as*a $& co'$c*o co'&c*a a $' co'*ac*o. E# co'*ac*o ac& co'*ac*o sico ; >c*ico co' &'sa%#ao& &c*oos &' &ci8i&'*&. V>as& #a Fi+$a 3.

POLTICA RELATIVA AL DISE#O DEL AISLADOR DE ENTRADA

No*as1. P&si6' / !&8&a*$a 'o &%& &c&& #as #ii*acio'&s & is&?o &ci8i&'*&.

2. E# +as i'&*& &s 8aa s& $*i#iao s6#o 8aa 8$+as & aa'$& / 8ao ; 9&iicaci6' & #a&s*a'$&ia ci&& &ci8i&'*&.

Fi+. 3

3.&.( S5 + N/+ + I8+

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MANUAL DE OPERACION



PGINA:61

&$&ia s& a'*i&'& ii&'o 'i9 & a+$a co' $'a so'a & ca8aci*a'cia & i'*&a co'&c*aa

a $' co'*o#ao. E# co'*o#ao ca$sa $& $'a ca'*ia a;o o &'o & a+$a s&a &*aa &' o'o &ci8i&'*&, co'*o#a'o $'a 9:#9$#a a$*o:*ica &' #a #'&a & sa#ia & a+$a $&'*&.

3.&.10 T;7+9 + 5 + S+/@+85 > B5;/,Paa &9i*a #a ac$$#aci6' & s6#ios 'o is$*os &' o'o &ci8i&'*&, #a 8#a'*a & &sa#aci6'

8$&& s& &$i8aa co' $' sis*&a & #a9ao & s&i&'*o. E# sis*&a & #a9ao & s&i&'*oi'co8oa $'a *$%&a $& s& &*i&'& a #o #a+o & *oa #a o'a & s&i&'*aci6' c&ca o'o &ci8i&'*&. E# *$%o *i&'& coos & i';&cci6' &' s&'*io 8aa a%as & #as %o$i##as & i';&cci6'

&' &ci8i&'*&. E# a+$a $&'*& &sa#ao &s& #a #'&a & &sca+a & a+$a s& *a's8o*a a #a*$%&a & &oci6' & s6#ios. V>as& a8>'ic& C Dia+aas & #a P#a'*a D&sa#aoa 8aai'oaci6' :s &s8&cica so%& &s*& D&sa#ao.

3.' COMPONENTES FUERA DEL RECIPIENTE@&:' &sci*os #os si+$i&'*&s co8o'&'*&s

1. Pa' & &io1. U'ia&s & Po*&'cia/R&ac*o&s1. '&a & 9&'*&o1. V:#9$#a & a#i9io1. V:#9$#a &c#aoa Dis8osi*i9o E$#sio'ao1. Co'$c*o ais#ao & E'*aa1. Co'*o# & Ni9 & I'*&a1. V:#9$#a & co'*o# & I'*&a1. Co'$*ao & F#o*ao & @&+$ia1. Co'&i6' 8aa #i8ia co' 9a8o K$&s*&o1. Bo%a & $ica (si '&c&saio)1. K&c#ao &s*:*ico so#o si &s a+&+ao

3.'.1 P+ + M+/5E# 8a' &io 8o8ocio'a 8$'*o & co'&i6' ; &sco'&i6' & #a $&'*& & a#i&'*aci6'>c*ica $& &'&+ia #as $'ia&s & 8o*&'cia &sa#ao. E# 8a' &io co'*i&'& $'9o#*&*o ; $' a8&&*o 8aa caa $'ia & 8o*&'cia, ; $' 8$#sao & co'&i6' ; &sco'&i6'

8aa a8#ica 8o*&'cia >c*ica a #as $'ia&s & 8o*&'cia. E# c#i&'*& &%& s$i'is*a $' co*ocic$i*o&o*o &' #a #'&a a'*&s 8a' & &io.

3.'.2 U/ + P58+-/ ? R+-85+,as $'ia&s & 8o*&'cia 8o8ocio'a' #a a#*a *&'si6' 8aa ca8o & *a*ai&'*o 8iaio $&ca$sa #a s&8aaci6' &'*& a+$a ; ac&i*&. E# is&?o & #as $'ia&s & 8o*&'cia &s *i8o s&+$o,

%a?ao &' ac&i*&, a%icao a #as &s8&ciicacio'&s &i+&'*&s & P&*&co I'*&'a*io'a# I'c.(PE!REC"). U' &ac*o #ii*ao & coi&'*& &s*: co'&c*ao &' s&i& a caa $'ia & 8o*&'cia. E#&ac*o 8o*&+& a caa $'ia & 8o*&'cia co'*a a?os, #ii*a'o #a ca'*ia & coi&'*& $& 8$&&&'*a a ica $'ia & 8o*&'cia. E# sis*&a >c*ico &' caa 8#a'*a &s 100 co'*o#ao 8o&ac*a'cia. A &ia $& #a ca+a >c*ica &$&ia 9aa co' #a co'$c*i9ia & #a &c#a #$ia&' &ci8i&'*&, #os &ac*o&s a

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PGINA:62

&*&i'a c$a'o &ci8i&'*& &s*: ##&'o & #$io. E' caso &&c*$as& 8ao &sa#ao, #a

#'&a & 9&'*&o &%& s& a%i&*a 8aa &sao+a 9aco &'*o &ci8i&'*& i&'*as s& 9aca iso co' %o%a.

E# &ca'iso #o*ao o'*ao &'cia &ci8i&'*3& 9a s$%i&'o o %a

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PGINA:63

E# c#i&'*& 8$&& &cii a i's*a#a 8$'*os & $&s*&o &' #a 8#a'*a &sa#aoa, ; *aa #as #'&as

&s& *oos #os 8$'*os & $&s*&o as*a $'a ca*ica ; #$&+o &' c$a*o #'&as & 3[ & DN caa $'a. Paa &'*a a caa s&8&'*' o'o 8o \a o'a a#*a & co'9&cci6' &' o'& c$o s& ca#i&'*a &ia'*& ca#o & #os +as&s &.Co%$s*i6' ; #$&+o &'*a a #a o'a & aiaci6', o'& a#ca'a #a *&8&a*$a & &acci6'.

a ca+a a# o'o 9i&'& & #os i'*&ca%iao&s E-11F a #a ca%i'a A ; E-11C a #a ca%i'a B a*a9>s & $'a *$%&a & Q[ ; a'*&s & ##&+a a# o'o s& &'c$&'*a' co' #as 9:#9$#as & co'*o# 8aacaa $'o & #os c$a*o 8asos 8o ca%i'a o'o.

E' #as *$%&as 8i'ci8a#&s & a#i&'*aci6' a caa ca%i'a, &s*: co'&c*aa $'a *$%&a $& 9i&'&&s& #a %o%a P-10C a'&ica !-101 &' caso & 8aaa o'o (a*i ca$sa &&c*o) o co*& #$io >c*ico, a'*&'i&'o $'a cic$#aci6' & c$o co's*a'*& a *a9>s o'o.Aicio'a#&'*&, &' #as *$%&as & Q[ 8i'ci8a#&s & a#i&'*aci6' a caa ca%i'a, s& *i&'& 8o caa#'&a $'a 9:#9$#a a'$a# & a#i&'*aci6' & 9a8o & &ia 8&si6' 8aa %aio a #oss&8&'*i'&s o'o -101, $& &%&' s& a%i&*as &' caso & $' *i&8o 8o#o'+ao & a##a sis*&a & &cic$#aci6', 6 &' $'a co'*i'+&'cia &' o'& 'o s& 8$&a $sa #a &cic$#aci6' & c$o

&' o'o 8o &

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PGINA:64

o*o ; 'o co' #os os a# iso *i&8o. a #6+ica & o8&aci6', co'*o# ; E@D, so' #i+&a&'*&

i&&'*&s 8aa caa *i8o & co%$s*i%#& s&ccio'ao 8aa s& $*i#iao co' #os $&ao&s, 8o *a#o*i9o o8&ao a'*&s & aa'ca ao &%& s&ccio'a oo & co%$s*i%#& a $*i#ia &'#os $&ao&s, 8aa a%i#i*a \a #6+ica co&s8o'i&'*& &' DC@ ; E@D a# sis*&a oos&ccio'ao. os 8i#o*os ='ica&'*& o8&a' co' +as 'a*$a#.


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PGINA:6"

E# o'o c$&'*a co' 12 $&ao&s 8o ca%i'a (23 &' *o*a#), is8$&s*os &' $'a i#a c&'*a# co'&s8&c*o a caa ca%i'a. @o' $&ao&s & a#*a &ici&'cia ; %as $&ao *a%i>' 9aa & ac$&o co' co%$s*i%#& a $&a.

1. *;+@5+, -5 =, -5@7;,8/7+

E# +as co%$s*i%#& 8o9&'i&'*& +aso$c*o & EEP@A 9a a# *a%o D-102, 4 & &s*& 9a a *a9>s& $'a #'&a & Q[ $& ##&+a a# 8a*' & co'*o# & +as a $&ao&s. a 8&si6' +as s& i'ica &' PI! -53. I+$a#&'*&, s& *i&'& i'icaci6' #oca# 'i9 *a%o a *a9>s G-50.

a #'&a & +as $& a#i&'*a D-102, *i&'& #a 9:#9$#a a$*o&+$#aoa & 8&si6' PV-5 co' PIC 5, #a c$a# s& &'ca+a & a'*&'& sis*&a a+$as a%a' s& *i&'& i'icaci6' & las8&sio'&s a+$as ai%a & #as 9:#9$#as & control !CV-13"A ;!CV-131A, &ia'*& los PI! -7 ; VR-PI! -7 &s8&c*i9a&'*&, co' a#aas 8o a#*a ; %a

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PGINA:66

i'*&'o & #a %o%a o &' s$ i's*a#aci6', $& 'o 8&i*& *&'& 8&sio'&s &c&si9as a #as.

Es*a%#&cias 8aa &s*a #'&a, a'*&'i&'o sis*&a a+$as a%a

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PGINA:6&

&&+&'cia @DV-55 (accio'aa 8o E@D). a 8&si6' & sa#ia 8a*' acia #os 8i#o*os. s&

i'ica &' PI! -Q0 (co' a#aas 8o a#*o ; %a

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PGINA:6'

E' *a%#&o #oca# *&': #as si+$i&'*&s i'icacio'&s &$i8os &' $'cio'ai&'*o, sis*&a &'

s&9icio. @&c$&'cia o8&a'o, s&c$&'cia *&i'aa, 9:#9$#a c&aa, 9:#9$#a a%i&*a, 9:#9$#a &'a$*o:*ico, a##a co'*o# & a#i&'*aci6', %a' *i&'& s&c*o&s 8aa s&c$&'cia, s&cci6' oo & o8&aci6', a%i#i*aci6' & #osso8#ao&s, %o*6' & aa'$& s&c$&'cia, %o*6' #i8ia s&c$&'cia, %o*6' %oa s&c$&'cia, %o*6'& 8$&%a #:8aas & i'icaci6', i'icaci6' & s&c$&'cia &' 8a$sa.

@& &%&' s&+$i #as si+$i&'*&s ac*i9ia&s.

a. a%i#i*& sis*&a & 9a8o acia #os so8#ao&s.%. a%i#i*& #as *a8as & 9a8o $& s& *&'+a' &' &coio & #as *$%&as acia #os so8#ao&s.c. D&'a co'&'sao $& 8$&a a%& &' #as *$%&as a caa $'o & #os &$i8os.. "8ia %o*6' & %oao & s&c$&'cia.

&. "8ia %o*6' & 8$&%a & #:8aas ; 9&ii$& $& *oas s& i#$i'&'.. E' s&c*o s&c$&'cia &' 8osici6' s&ccio'&.+. E' s&c*o & oo &' s&c$&'cia. E' s&c*o & so8#ao&s &' 8&i*ioi. "8ia %o*6' aa'$&

@& i'icia #a s&c$&'cia & so8#ao &' o'o ; a9a'c& & #a o8&aci6' &' a$*o:*ico ( la a'&

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PGINA:6(

ca%6' s& oa +a$a#&'*& ; s& &8osi*a &' s$ i'*&io, ca$sa'o $' i'c&&'*o &' #a caa &

8&si6' a *a9>s & #as s&ccio'&s o'o, &$ci&'o & &s*a oa #a &ici&'cia & #a *a's&&'cia& ca#o.

!a' 8o'*o coo s& &9i&'cia $'a a#*a caa & 8&si6', 8o ca$sa ca%6' (co$&) &8osi*ao &'#as 8a&&s & #os *$%os o'o #o c$a# co'##&9a a $& &' #a 8i *$%o s& +&'&& $'a a#*a*&8&a*$a, #a $'ia &%& sacas& & s&9icio ; 8&8aas& 8aa $' &co$iao. os $&'*&s &co$iao &%&' &s9ias& acia #a a*6s&a $*i#ia'o &'iai&'*o co' a+$a ($&'c).

E# 8oc&ii&'*o & &co$iao s& &sao##a &' os 8asos, 8i&o &s & &s$&%as*& co' ai&.

E' #a &*a8a & &s$&%as*a &*a8a & &s$&%a

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PGINA:&0

V; + =575 +=; +

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PGINA:&1

As&+=&s& $& *oos #os i'icao&s & *&8&a*$a, 8&si6' ; #$

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P$+$& #a c:aa & $&+o @-101, s&+=' 8oc&ii&'*o & &'c&'io ; 8oc&a a &'c&'& #os

8i#o*os.

P5-+/@/+85 + +,;+7@/+85

E'ci&'a #os $&ao&s '&c&saios 8aa i'c&&'*a #a *&8&a*$a a $'a *asa & 250 a 00 bF/ 4c$a'o #a *&8&a*$a & 8i (!1-1Q) & *$%o a#ca'c& #os 00F i'ici& #$

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s&a 8osi%#&. Ga'os $; i'os, i'ica' $'a *i*$aci6' &c&si9a, #o c$a# 8$&& ca$sa &osi6' &' #os

ca%&a#&s ; 9:#9$#as. .D&s8$>s $& s& a *&i'ao #a &*a8a & &s$&%a

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E8i&c& a %a

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FIG N III-3


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PGINA:&6

FIG III-3


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FIG III-5


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PGINA:&'

FIG III-


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6. DESPO)ADORES.!

@$ $'ci6' 8i'ci8a# &s co'*o#a 8$'*o & i'#aaci6' & #os &s*i#aos &ios, $sa'o9a8o so%&ca#&'*ao coo &io & &s8o

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PGINA:'0

TABLA N III-2

UNIDAD DE DESTILACIN PRIMARIARELACIN DE BOMBAS

NUMEROLOCAL

S E R " I C I OBOMBA MOTOR

CAPACIDADGPM=

HEADPIES=

"ELOC.RPM

"OLTAE POTENCIAHP=

AMPERAE

"ELOC.RPM=

CIRCUITOEL`CTRICO

P-100 A'B'C M,K/( 1327 !3 17!0 440 50 17!0 CCM-A1P-100 D E C(8( ( D,(/(+ 1!!$ $56 3570 2300 700 3574 S^G-A1P-101 A B C;+ D,(/(+ 20!5 731 3570 2300 700 3575 S^G-A1P-102 A B N(( L**()( 774 356 3560 440 100 116 3560 B-2'A-2P-103 S?(, ?(( P-10! 3$0 354 3500 440 50 61 3560 A-2P-104 A R,/;J *),,+* 12!0 2!1 1750 2300 125 2$.3 17!5 B-!P-104 B S?(, ?(( P-104 A P-106 A

1650 270 1750 2300 125 2$.3 17!5 B-!

P-105 A ,,), 455 350 3510 440 50 61 3560 A-2P-105 B S?(, ?(( P-105 A@P-107@ P-10!

455 350 3510 440 50 61 3560 A-2

P-106 A S?(, ?(( P-106 B P-104 B

1650 270 1750 440 100 124 1775 A-2

P-106 B R,/;J +, )+ 2720 2!2 1770 2300 200 46 17!0 B-!P-107 D*,,/ 60$ 337 3570 440 75 !$ 3550 A-2P-10! N(( ?,(+( 212 322 3500 440 30 36 3550 A-2P-10$ A S?(, ?(( P-10$ C 5!4 !!6 3560 2300 150 33.3 3575 S^G-A1P-10$ B S?(, ?(( P-10$ C 5!4 725 3500 TURBINA 130 - 3500 -P-10$ C C;+ R,+;*+ $70 !40 3500 2300 250 55 3565 B-!P-110 S/? 30 $2 1!00 440 5 6.5 1!00 -


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P-11! A'B A8;( ?(( +,(/(+ 204 !3! 3550 440 5 6.5 3570 CCM-A1

P-11$ A'B S(/;,( +,)((+( 236 11! 3500 440 100 3530 CCM-A1

P-120 A'B A,*, +,/ SP-1A 22.5 !0 N.A. NEUMATICA

P-121 A R,*/ A8;( D,(/(+ 240 $6 3540 440 15 3530 CCM-A1

P-123 A'B #;*D,,;/**(),

0.031 230 1725 110'220 0.33 1725

P-124 A'B L+ +,/ SP-1A 22.5 !0 N.A. NEUMATICA"-P 14 A'B R,*/ (8;(

A,?,(+(2231 140 17!5 440 123 1740 CCM-A1


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