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| 15/05/12 | Status @ SGCG 2012 CIM User Group Europe © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2012

M/490 Smartgrid Mandate Status

UCA CIMug Meeting

London, 16.05.2012

Eric Lambert


Agenda

• Smartgrid context

• M/490 Mandate

• Sustainable Process Working Group

• Reference Architecture Working Group

• Information Security Working Group

• Smart Grid Coordination Group work

• Towards a First set of Standards for SG

• Conclusion


TC8


European Smartgrid context

OpenNode,

Grid4EU,

Finseny…


Mandate M/490 Smart Grid

Mandate Scope

Smart Grid

Coordination

Group(former JWG)

EC

Reference

Group

Process

Team

Security

Team

First Set of

Standards

Team

Architecture

Team

Steering

Committee

Further

Tasks

• Report 2.0

• Liaisons

• Promotion

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

• NIST

• JISC

• China

• Etc.

TC LevelTC Level

SGSG--CG LevelCG Level

EC LevelEC Level

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

New joint WGs

Existing WGs

M/441

M/468

coordination

Organisation

SG-CG participants are from

industry/user organizations,

commission and standardizations

organizations

Scope: coordination of activities,

no standards are developed.

Expected results till 2012

First Set of Standards

Sustainable Processes

Reference Architecture

Security

Mandate focus is on processes, models

and functions, not on single standards.


Scope of work

Sustainable Processes

today's main focus: set up a use cases management

Organization

39 members (active 12-13) + Observers: 8 Industry, 14 Telecom/ETSI, 10 Utility, 5 R&D, 1 SDO

(attendance: 10-13)

6 x F2F, 8 Conference calls, 1 open workshop with stakeholders

Deliverables and Milestones

1 March 2012

Draft report

Use Case Management Repository

End of 2012

Final Report

Use Case Management Process

Sustainable Process working group


Milestone Plan

“Processes

Use Case

Management”

Inform about

Methodology

Comments Draft

Report

Stakeholder

meeting Start

UC collection

First Analysis

Collection of Use

Cases (> 450)

Draft Report to

EU Commission

05 07 09 11 02 06 12 10 06 08 10 12 01 03 04 05 07 08 09 11

2011 2012

Draft Report

Workshop(s)

to Generic

Use Cases

Time Table of the WG SP

May 21st : DR/DSM workshop

May 31st: EV workshop

Use Case Template

Based on IEC PAS 62559,

Basis for the Use Case collection

Actor List Based on IEC System Actors + ENTSO-ebIX-EFET Role Model


Use Cases – Interrelation Between Domain and

IT Experts

UML-Graphics

Domain Expert IT Expert

System Engineer

Template as

form or check list

UML (Unified Modeling Language) for the technology neutral description of interactions and actors


TC 13

TC 8 TC 22

TC 57

TC 82

TC 88 TC YZ

TC XY „TC 8“, „TC 57“, „TC 22“ -> IEC

Why is standardization interested in the use case approach?


Smart Grid – Collaboration of Technical Committees

TC 13

TC 8 TC 22

TC 57

TC 82

TC 88 TC YZ

TC XY

New processes for

complex, cross cutting

systems? e.g. collaborative

description of use cases

Web 2.0?


IEC TC8 AHWG4 Domain Core Teams Use cases definition

Leading Team


The Reference Architecture is responsible for

Setup, organization and work plan on Ref. Architecture

Selection of existing input to the work

Definition of scope for Reference Architecture

Incl. nature and usage of documents

Organization

89 members to date (58% Power Industry, 42% ICT)

9 Face-to-face meetings; average 26 participants ()

Deliverables and Milestones

Delivery of interim report on 02/03/12 (after 9 months)

Publication of TR at end of 2012

Reference Architecture working group


Status of the Work

Achievements

Development of Architecture Model

Agreed scope of Conceptual Model

Limited differences with NIST CM (SGIP and NIST informed)

Use Cases provided by Sustainable Processes WG

Generic uses cases used for Comm. Arch. Analysis

Draft report v1.0 distributed for comments

Draft Communication Architecture viewpoint


Requirements for a Smart Grids architecture framework

Able to represent

system aspects of smart grids in comprehensive, consistent and understandable manner

interoperability aspects

Able to locate gaps in standardization

Able to cope with

moving targets (in regulation) and

evolutionary implementation of smart grids

Reuse existing foundational concepts and work

Independent from technology and solutions


Smart Grids Architecture Model: based on existing frameworks & contributions

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

Protocol

Protocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer

Business Objectives

Polit. / Regulat.. Framework

NIST/EU Conceptual Model Business Architecture Models

GWAC

Interoperability Stack

Reference Architecture for

Power System

Information Exchange SGAM

CEN/CENELEC/ETSI

Standards

EU Smart Grid Projects

EU EG and JWG contributions


SGAM: the Smart Grid Plane

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

(Home, Building,

Industry, EV, Mobility)

Power System

Primary Equipment

Information Management


SGAM: inspired by GWAC Stack

System A

Business Context

Semantic Understanding

Network Interoperability

Syntactic Interoperability

Basic Connectivity

Business Procedures

Business Objectives

Economic / Regulatory Policy

Function

System B

Business Layer

Function Layer

Information Layer

Communication Layer

Component Layer


SGAM

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

Protocol

Protocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer

Business Objectives

Polit. / Regulat.. Framework

Interoperability

Dimension

Example Use Case

UC: DMS System controls reactive power of DER unit

Business Service: Voltage control in distribution system

Service: RTU Data-acquisition

Service: Voltage/Var control

Service: Control/Supervision of DER

Service: Audit of control actions

Precondition:

Data-acquisition is running

Feeder electric models are current

Sequence of events:

RTU sends measurement to DMS

Voltage/Var-Control is triggered by event

Voltage/Var-Control calculates control value

Voltage/Var-Control sends control value to DMS

DMS sends controlable setpoint to DER

DER receives setpoint and acknowledges

DER adjusts reactive power injection

DMS posts DER control action to audit of control actions

CRM system obtains audit actions

Use Case Mapping on SGAM


Component Layer

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator


Business Layer / Function Layer


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

Busines

s objecti

ves

Busines

s proces

ses

Econom

ic and re

gulatory

constrain

ts


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

Busines

s Service

„Voltage

Control

in

Distribu

tion Sys

tem

RTU

Supervision

DER

Control &

Supervision

Voltage/Var

Control

Audit


Information Layer


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

RTUSupervision

DER

Control &

Supervision

Voltage/Var

Control

Audit

Measurement Control

Value

Ackn

CTRL ACTAckn


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

IEC

61850-7

-420

IEC

61

85

0-7

-4

CIM

IEC 61968-4

Message View Canonical Data Model View

Message Payloads will use standardized semantic models (CIM, 61850, COSEM, …)


Communication Layer


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

IEC 61968-100

ESB IEC 61968-100

IEC 61850-8-1

GPRS

IEC 61850-8-1

IEEE 1901.1

IEC 61850-8-1

ADSL


SGIS working group


Scope of Information Security WG


Existing Security standards


SGIS – security levels

CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Smart Grid Co-ordination Group © CEN-CENELEC-ETSI 2012

1. What standards can be used in Europe today

for the implementation of Smart Grids?

Mandate – SG-CG work

Use

Cases

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer

Inte

rop

era

bilit

y

WG-SP

Generic Use Cases

EG1 Report

6 High level services

2. Step Map UCs to SGAM

1. Step Map Use Cases

to EG 1 Report

Identify generic

Use Cases

WG-RA

Architecture Model

3. Step Locate standards

usage

4. Step Identify common

standards WG-FSS First set of standards

Source

Expected outcome

Result • Set of existing standards

ready for implementation

• >80% of all “necessary”

standards expected in

this category (inline with main finding of JWG report)

Existing

Standards

CEN, CLC,

ETSI WG-RA

Architecture Model

t.b.d t.b.d

t.b.d

t.b.d

Target date

End 2012

Time Horizon First set of standards

Ready by end 2012


2. How can we solve the already identified gaps?


WG-FSS

Prioritization

JWG Report

2. Step Perform Gap Analysis

1. Step Prioritize

Gaps from JWG

report

WG-FSS

Gap Analysis

3. Step Develop

Methodology

4. Step Identify common

standards WG-FSS Workprogram

Source

Accomplished outcome (31.11.11 – to be iterated)

Result • Work program for SDOs

to fill gaps

•


3. How can we in future systematically identify

additional gaps??


Use

Cases

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premise

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Subfunctions

Business Layer

Inte

rop

era

bilit

y

Generic Use Cases

Repository

Further findings:

R&D, Pilots, Implementation

2. Step Map UCs to SGAM

1. Step Identify New Generic

Use Cases from findings

3. Step Locate

requirements for

standards

4. Step Identify new

gaps NEW Gap List

(follow process 2. from here)

Source

Expected outcome

Result • Identification of “new

gaps”

• Systematically investigate

need for new

standardization according

to the new process

established by SG-CG

t.b.d

Target date

from 2013

SGAM

SGAM


Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

HV MV LV

G H

RTUDER

Controller

HMI HES

DMS

Computer

Gateway

CRM

Computer

HAN

Controller

Data

Concentrator

IEC

61850-7

-420

IEC

61

85

0-7

-4

CIM

IEC 61968-4

GAP

Time Horizon Process set end 2012

Iteration ongoing from

2013

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Coverage by semantic standards

Page 32

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)

KNX, BacNet,

Echonet,

Profibus,

OpenADR, SEP, …

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

TC57 covers the supply side of Smart Grid

Page 33

(Home, Building,


(Hierarchy)


Conclusion • M/490 reinforces IEC Good Working Practices

• IEC 62559 UC Template

• Use cases Role models

• Use Cases web 2.0 Tool to coordinate TCs

• SG Architecture Models

• SG Information Security Standards

• FSS for European SG and Standard Gaps

• Challenges to come :

• IEC Generic Use Cases

• International coordination between IEC TC

• Standard Harmonization

• UML models for any semantic model

• European SG demonstrator projects coordination with IEC


Thanks to M490 convenors & contributors

Thanks for your attention

Questions ?

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