Legal Practice in the U.S. for Foreign Attorneys York Summer... · First year curriculum...

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Legal Practice in the U.S. for Foreign Attorneys

Transcript of Legal Practice in the U.S. for Foreign Attorneys York Summer... · First year curriculum...

Legal Practice in the U.S. for Foreign Attorneys

Legal Education in the U.S.

Four‐year university degree followed by

Three ear JD (J ris Doctor) Three‐year JD (Juris Doctor) First year curriculum U l l  i l Upper‐level curriculum

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Options for Foreign Attorneys

Study for full JD

Admission as a Foreign Legal Cons ltant Admission as a Foreign Legal Consultant

Admissions by Examination

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Admission as Foreign Legal Consultant

Official status for lawyers educated abroad to engage in h   i   f l   f   l i     d i i    h  the practice of law, often relating to advising on home country law 

ABA Model Rule for the Licensing and Practice of Foreign  ABA Model Rule for the Licensing and Practice of Foreign Legal Consultants Member in good standing of legal profession Engaged in practice of law for at least five of past seven 

years Moral character and fitness At least 26 years of age

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Admission through Examination

23 states prohibit foreign‐educated attorneys to sit for the bar examination in that state

27 states, plus the District of Columbia, allow it under certain circumstances

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Additional Requirements for Eligibilityfor Eligibility

Legal Education in English Common LawLegal Education in English Common Law

Additional Education at ABA‐approved law schoolpp

Practice of Law in Home Jurisdiction

Determination of Educational Equivalency

Admission in Another U.S. Jurisdiction

New York State Bar Exam§ 520.6 Study of Law in Foreign Country; Required Legal Education

Section 520.6 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals for ppthe Admission of Attorneys and Counselors at Law [22 NYCRR 520.6] contains the eligibility requirements for applicants who wish to qualify for the New York State applicants who wish to qualify for the New York State bar examination based on the study of law in a foreign country. 

New York Board of Law Examiners [BOLE] websitehttp://www.nybarexam.org/Foreign/ForeignLegalEducation.htm

New York State Bar Exam§ 520.6 Study of Law in Foreign Country; Required Legal Education

The rules for eligibility for the New York Bar Exam distinguish between those law graduates trained in the g gcommon law in a traditional university leading to the LL.B. and those who are not. 

New York State Bar Exam§ 520.6 Study of Law in Foreign Country; Required Legal Education

Graduates of the traditional three‐year [or more] common law  Graduates of the traditional three‐year [or more] common law education from countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Israel are usually eligible based on that legal education. They usually do not have to take based o t at ega educat o ey usua y do ot a e to ta ea U.S. LL.M. degree to establish eligibility for the New York Bar Exam but must receive this determination directly from BOLE. 

Those educated in the civil‐law tradition or a non‐traditional or mixed legal system may qualify for the New York Bar Exam after receiving a U.S. Master of Laws degree with certain g grequirements, explained below.

New York State Bar ExamEvaluation of Foreign Credentials

All foreign‐educated lawyers – whether eligible based g y gon common law education or through the LL.M. degree ‐‐must submit the On‐Line Request for Evaluation of Foreign Academic Credentials Foreign Academic Credentials [https://www.nybarapply.org/feval/] to get a decision on eligibility for the New York Bar Exam. 

DeadlineJuly Examination: October 1July Examination: October 1February Examination: May 1

New York State Bar Exam§ 520.6 Study of Law in Foreign Country; Required Legal Education

(vi) the program completed by the applicant shall include:

(a) a minimum of two credit hours in a course or courses in professional responsibility;

b f di h i l l h i i d (b) a minimum of two credit hours in legal research, writing and analysis; 

(c) a minimum of two credit hours in American legal studies, the l l l d d dAmerican legal system or a similar course designed to introduce 

students to distinctive aspects and/or fundamental principles of United States law

(d) a minimum of six credit hours in other courses in subjects tested on the New York State bar examination

New York State Bar Exam

Application Fee: $750 for foreign‐educated attorneys

Two‐day examination administered in July and the last week of February

Day One  New York  Day One: New York Five Essay Questions and 50 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultistate Performance Test (MPT)

D  T   M lti t t  B  E i ti  (MBE) Day Two:  Multistate Bar Examination (MBE)200 Multiple Choice Questions

New York State Admission to the Bar

Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) required within three years of passing the New York State Bar three years of passing the New York State Bar 

Administered in March, August and November

Character and Fitness Evaluation Character and Fitness Evaluation “The law requires that before admitting a person to the bar of the State of New York, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court must be satisfied that he or she “possesses the character and general fitness requisite for an 

  d  ll l ” (J di i  L  § [ ])  d i  di   h  attorney and counsellor‐at‐law” (Judiciary Law § 90[1]) and it directs the creation of committees for the purpose of investigating the character and fitness of every applicant for admission to practice (CPLR 9401). “ Additional paperworkp p References Personal  Interview

Source: http://www.courts.state.ny.us/courts/ad2/attorneymatters_characterandfitness.shtml

Getting an LL.M. in the United States

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. ProgramSPECIALIZATION AND CURRICULUMSPECIALIZATION AND CURRICULUMDegree AwardedCoursework RequiredCurricular StructureFaculty

Resources:Resources:www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/llm-degrees_post_j_d_non_j_d/programs_by_category.htmlwww.llmguide.comwww.llmguide.com

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. Program

LOCATIONLOCATION

Area of the U.S.City vs. Country

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. Program

COST

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. Program

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

Support ServicesCommunityStudent LifeFacilitiesFacilities

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. Program

OPPORTUNITIESOPPORTUNITIES Internships/ClinicsWritingBar ExamJournalsMoot Court

Choosing Your LL M  ProgramChoosing Your LL.M. Program

RESOURCESRESOURCES

Support ServicesCommunityStudent LifeFacilitiesFacilities

Don’t Worry Too Much!y

Law Practice for Foreign LawyersLawyers

RESOURCESRESOURCES LSAC: http://www.lsac.org/llm/choose/llm‐program‐guide.asp

American Bar Association www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/llm‐degrees_post_j_d_non_j_d/programs_by_category.html

www llmguide com www.llmguide.com

Edwards, George E. LL.M. Roadmap: An International Student’s Guide to U.S. Law School Programs

New York State Board of Law Examiners: www.nybarexam.org

Cardozo Law LL.M. Program: www.cardozo.yu.edu/llmadmissions

Links

National Conference of Bar Examiners:  www.ncbex.orgg

New York State Board of Law Examiners: www.nybarexam.org

Pro Bono Information on New York State Court Website: Pro Bono Information on New York State Court Website: www.nycourts.gov/attorneys/probono/baradmissionreqs.shtml

Cardozo Law LL.M. Program: www.cardozo.yu.edu/llmadmissions

Thank you for joining us!Amy Sugin, Assistant Dean for Graduate and International Programs

Selene Steelman, Director of LL.M. [email protected]