KOMITET REDAKCYJNY EDITORIAL BOARDGWNEGO URZDU STATYSTYCZNEGO OF THE CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE

PRZEWODNICZCY PRESIDENTREDAKTOR GWNY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Dominik Rozkrut

CZONKOWIE MEMBERSEwa Adach-Stankiewicz, Wojciech Adamczewski, Renata Bielak, Maria Jeznach,

Ewa Kamiska-Gawryluk, Liliana Kursa, Magdalena Mojsiewicz, Dominika Rogaliska, Joanna Staczak, Grayna Szydowska, Wanda Tkaczyk, Katarzyna Walkowska, Magorzata Wgowska (sekretarz secretary),

Halina Woniak, Agnieszka Zgierska, Magorzata yra

Prace merytoryczne Departament Bada Content-related works employees ofDemograficznych i Rynku Pracy w skadzie Demographic and Labour Market Surveys Department

Magorzata Cierniak-Piotrowska, Karina Stelmach, Magdalena Urbanowicz, Agnieszka Znajewska, Mariusz Chmielewski, Pawe Kaczorowski, Zofia Kostrzewa,

Longina Rutkowska, Magorzata Waligrska

pod kierunkiem supervised byJoanny Staczak, Doroty Szatys

ZAKAD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH STATISTICAL PUBLISHING ESTABLISHMENT Redakcja techniczna i korekta Technical editing and proof-reading

pod kierunkiem supervised byBoeny Gorczycy

Skad Typesetting

pod kierunkiem supervised byJolanty Mossakowskiej

Opracowanie graficzne Graphics and design

pod kierunkiem supervised byLidii Motrenko-Makuch

Przy publikowaniu danych GUS When publishing CSO data

prosimy o podanie rda please indicate source

ZAKAD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEGOCI 208. Nakad 420, 32 ark. druk.+ 6 wklejek. Druk i oprawa ZWS, Warszawa. Zam. 287.Informacje w sprawach sprzeday publikacji tel. (22) 608-32-10, 608-38-10.

PRZEDMOWA Rocznik Demograficzny 2017 jest 50. edycj jubileuszow tej publikacji wydawa-nej przez Gwny Urzd Statystyczny w serii Roczniki Branowe (w latach 19901992 w serii Roczniki Statystyczne). Pozycj otwierajc edycj by Rocznik Demograficzny 19451966 wydany w 1968 r. Dwukrotnie publikacja ukazaa si poza seri, w nieco ograni-czonym zakresie tematycznym, tj. z danymi za lata 1968 i 1969 jako opracowanie pt. Ruch naturalny i wdrwkowy ludnoci w 1969 r. (w serii Statystyka Polski Materiay Staty-styczne nr 78) oraz z danymi za 1978 r. jako tablice wynikowe pt. Stan, ruch naturalny i w-drwkowy ludnoci 1978. Poczwszy od 1993 r. Rocznik Demograficzny ukazuje si w wersji dwujzycznej pol-sko-angielskiej, a od 2004 r. w wersji elektronicznej, w formacie pdf oraz Excel (tablice). Rocznik Demograficzny 2017 skada si z piciu czci. Kluczowe dla jego biecej edy-cji dane, tj. dotyczce 2016 r., prezentowane s w trzech dziaach tematycznych: Stan i struktura ludnoci (biece bilanse ludnoci oraz wyniki prognozy ludnoci i gospodarstw domowych), Ruch naturalny ludnoci (dane o nowo zawartych maestwach, prawnie orze-czonych separacjach i rozwodach, urodzeniach, zgonach oraz tablice trwania ycia), Migracje ludnoci (wewntrzne i zagraniczne na pobyt stay i czasowy). W wielu tablicach wprowa-dzono retrospekcj umoliwiajc analiz podstawowych zjawisk i procesw demograficznych w czasie, wybrane dane s ilustrowane wykresami i mapami. Podstawow cz Rocznika poprzedzaj tablice (oznaczone numeracj rzymsk) zawierajce przegld waniejszych danych o stanie, ruchu ludnoci i nateniu zjawisk demograficznych ogem w kraju w ujciu retrospektywnym oraz dla wojewdztw, najwikszych miast, a take powiatw, podregionw i regionw. W kolejnych tablicach zestawiono wspczynniki obrazuj-ce trendy rozwojowe gwnych zjawisk demograficznych w latach powojennych w Polsce. Ostatnim dziaem jest Przegld midzynarodowy prezentujcy dane dla wybranych kra-jw w zakresie stanu i struktury ludnoci, ruchu naturalnego oraz migracji zagranicznych. Prezentowane porwnania midzynarodowe pozwalaj na aktualn ocen sytuacji demogra-ficznej w Polsce biecej, a take w retrospekcji w odniesieniu do innych krajw, zwaszcza europejskich. Kady z dziaw poprzedzony jest uwagami metodologicznymi zawierajcymi podstawowe definicje oraz zasady prezentowania danych. W celu dostosowania treci Rocznika Demograficznego do potrzeb Czytelnikw, w kolej-nych edycjach publikacji zwikszany jest lub modyfikowany zakres niektrych informacji w poszczeglnych dziaach. Naley podkreli, e prezentowane dane stanowi wybrane in-formacje, najistotniejsze dla scharakteryzowania zjawiska. Bardziej szczegowe informacje o ruchu naturalnym i migracjach ludnoci oraz dane o liczbie i strukturze ludnoci dostpne s na stronie internetowej GUS (http://www.stat.gov.pl) midzy innymi w bazie DEMOGRA-FIA i w Banku Danych Lokalnych (BDL), a take na stronach internetowych urzdw staty-stycznych. Gwny Urzd Statystyczny dysponuje take danymi jednostkowymi dotyczcymi poszczeglnych faktw ruchu ludnoci, co umoliwia opracowanie informacji w dowolnych zestawieniach i przekrojach.

4 PRZEDMOWA

Ponadto co roku ukazuj si dwie publikacje pt. Ludno. Stan i struktura (oraz ruch natu-ralny) w przekroju terytorialnym zawierajce informacje o liczbie i strukturze ludnoci we-dug stanu na poow i koniec kadego roku wraz z opisem biecej sytuacji demograficznej. Wydawana jest take publikacja pt. Trwanie ycia zawierajca tablice trwania ycia ludno-ci wedug pci i wieku w podziale terytorialnym, a take komentarz analityczny wraz z prezen-tacj graficzn oraz opisem metody oblicze. Wszystkie te publikacje s upowszechniane w postaci elektronicznej oraz w formie ksiki. Dodatkowo, na stronie internetowej GUS znaj-duj si liczne opracowania dotyczce zjawisk demograficznych oraz zestawienie obowizuj-cych w tym zakresie regulacji prawnych UE (http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/). Rocznik Demograficzny 2017 zosta opracowany w Departamencie Bada Demograficz-nych i Rynku Pracy pod kierunkiem Doroty Szatys zastpcy dyrektora Departamentu, cao-ci prac kierowaa Joanna Staczak naczelnik Wydziau Statystyki Ludnoci. Wyraamy podzikowanie Pracownikom Urzdu Statystycznego w Olsztynie uczestnicz-cym w realizacji biecych bada z zakresu ludnoci, ruchu naturalnego i migracji. Podziko-wania przekazujemy take Przedstawicielom innych instytucji, ktrzy brali udzia w pracach zwizanych z pozyskiwaniem i opracowywaniem odpowiedniej jakoci informacji niezbd-nych dla prowadzenia bada demograficznych. Przekazujc do rk Pastwa publikacj zwracam si z uprzejm prob o nadsyanie uwag i sugestii dotyczcych zakresu tematycznego i formy Rocznika zostan one wykorzystane w pracach nad jego kolejn edycj.

Grayna Marciniak

Wiceprezes Gwnego Urzdu Statystycznego

Warszawa, padziernik 2017 r.

PREFACE The Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2017 (Rocznik Demograficzny 2017) is the 50. issue jubilee of the Branch Yearbooks series published by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (in 19901992 the series was entitled the Statistical Yearbooks). The first publication of this type was The Demographic Yearbook 19451966 issued in 1968. Twice the publica-tion was issued out of the regular series and covered limited number of topics, namely data for years 1968 and 1969 were published in Ruch naturalny i migracje ludnoci w 1969 r. (Vital statistics and migration of the population in 1969 in the series of the Polish Statistics Statistical Documents No. 78) as well as data for 1978, which were published as a set of tables entitled Stan, ruch naturalny i wdrwkowy ludnoci 1978 (Size, vital statistics and migration of population 1978). Since 1993 the Demographic Yearbook of Poland has been published in bilingual version Polish and English, since 2004 has been prepared in electronic version in two formats in Acrobat Reader (pdf) and in Excel (tables). The Demographic Yearbook of Poland 2017 is composed of five parts. The key data for the current edition, i.e. on 2016, are presented in three thematic parts: Size and structure of population (current balances of the size and structure of population, population and house-holds projections), Vital statistics of population (data on marriages, separations, divorces, births, deaths and expectation of life) and Migration of population (data on internal and international migration for permanent residence and temporary stay). Some tables present past time series which gives possibility to conduct an analysis of basic demographic phenomena and processes and the selected data are illustrated with charts. At the beginning of the Yearbook there are tables numbered with Roman figures containing summary data on the size of population, vital statistics and intensity of demographic phenome-na for the following desaggregations: the whole country by voivodships (by urban and rural areas), big cities as well as powiats, subregions and regions. The set of tables contains rates and indicators describing selected development trends of major demographic phenomena ob-served in Poland in the post-war period. The last part of the Yearbook is International review which presents data for selected countries on number and structure of population, vital statistics and international migration. The presented international comparisons allow to make ongoing assessment of the demograph-ic situation in Poland as well as in retrospection in relation for other countries, especial-ly european ones. At the beginning of each part there are methodological notes containing basic definitions and the principles of data presentation. The scope of data in particular parts has been extended and modified in the consecutive issues of the publication in order to satisfy the demand of the users for demographic data. It should be emphasized that presented data provide only selected information, most relevant for characterisation of the phenomenas features. Detailed information on vital statistics and mi-gration of population and data on size and structure of population are available for the users at the CSOs website (http://www.stat.gov.pl), i.e. database DEMOGRAPHY (DEMOGRAFIA)

6 PREFACE

and Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych) and website of regional statistical offices. The Central Statistical Office has also individual data on vital statistics and migration of popula-tion which give possibility to compile data for requested variables and breakdowns. Additionally, every year two publications entitled Population. Size and structure (and vital statistics) by territorial division (Ludno. Stan i struktura (oraz ruch naturalny) w przekro-ju terytorialnym) are issued which contain information on the number and structure of the population as of mid-year and end of each year. In these publications, an analysis of the cur-rent demographic situation is also included. The Expectation of life is the next publication published by CSO. The edition contains the tables of life of the population by sex and age in territorial division, as well as an analytical commentary with graphical presentation and a description of the calculation method. All pub-lications mentioned above are available on paper (as a book) and in online version. Furthermore, on the GUS website, there are numerous studies on individual demographic phenomena and the list of the EU legal regulations in this area (http://stat.gov.pl/obszary- -tematyczne/ludnosc/). The Yearbook 2017 was prepared in the Demographic and Labour Market Surveys Depart-ment under coordination of Joanna Staczak head of the Population Statistics Section. The work was supervised by Dorota Szatys deputy director of the Department. I wish to express my gratitude to the employees of the Statistical Office in Olsztyn who take part in realisation of the current surveys of population, vital events and migration statistics. I would also like to thank the other institutions, whose representatives participate in the prepa-ration of the good quality data needed to conduct demographic surveys. With the Demographic Yearbook 2017, I would like to kindly ask you to submit your sugges-tions and recommendations on the thematic scope and form of the Yearbook they will be used in the work on its next edition.

Grayna Marciniak

Vice-President of the Central Statistical Office

Warsaw, October 2017

SPIS RZECZY

Str.

Przedmowa ..................................................................................................................................... 3Objanienia znakw umownych ..................................................................................................... 23Uwagi do tablic przegldowych ..................................................................................................... 24I. Waniejsze dane o stanie, ruchu naturalnym i migracjach ludnoci (19462016) ............. 28II. Waniejsze dane o stanie, ruchu naturalnym i migracjach ludnoci wedug regionw

w 2016 r. .............................................................................................................................. 38III. Waniejsze dane o stanie, ruchu naturalnym i migracjach ludnoci wedug wojewdztw

w 2016 r. .............................................................................................................................. 42IV. Wybrane dane o stanie, ruchu naturalnym i migracjach ludnoci wedug podregionw

(NTS 3) w 2016 r. ................................................................................................................ 44V. Ludno, gsto zaludnienia, ruch naturalny ludnoci oraz migracje w miastach licz-

cych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw .................................................................... 48VI. Wybrane dane o ludnoci wedug powiatw w 2016 r. ........................................................ 50VII. Rozwj, zmiany w strukturze i ruchu ludnoci Polski w latach 19502016 ...................... 58VIII. Struktura ludnoci wedug wieku i wojewdztw w latach 1990, 2000, 2010 i 2016 ............ 66IX. Dynamika demograficzna wedug wojewdztw w latach 1990, 2000, 2010 i 2016 ............. 68X. Mediana wieku ludnoci wedug wojewdztw w latach 1990, 2000, 2010 i 2016 ............... 69Dzia I. Stan i struktura ludnoci ................................................................................................ 70178 Stan ludnoci ................................................................................................................. 76133 Struktura ludnoci wedug cech demograficznych ........................................................ 134167 Prognoza ludnoci Polski do 2050 r. ............................................................................. 168174 Rezydenci ...................................................................................................................... 175178Dzia II. Ruch naturalny ludnoci ................................................................................................ 179391 Maestwa ................................................................................................................... 189233 Separacje ....................................................................................................................... 234237 Rozwody ....................................................................................................................... 238257 Urodzenia ...................................................................................................................... 258303 Zgony ............................................................................................................................ 304391Dzia III. Migracje ludnoci .......................................................................................................... 392463 Migracje wewntrzne .................................................................................................... 402432 Migracje zagraniczne .................................................................................................... 433463Dzia IV. Przegld midzynarodowy ............................................................................................ 464509Mapa Polski wojewdztwa ........................................................................................................ 510

SPIS TABLIC Tabl. Str.

Dzia I. STAN I STRUKTURA LUDNOCI

Uwagi do dziau ..................................................................................................................... x 70

Stan ludnoci

Ludno (19462016) .......................................................................................................... 1 76Bilans ludnoci (19462016) ................................................................................................ 2 80Powierzchnia i ludno wedug wojewdztw w 2016 r. ......................................................... 3 82Powiaty wedug liczby mieszkacw oraz wojewdztw (2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............... 4 83

8 ROCZNIK DEMOGRAFICZNY 2017

Tabl. Str.

Ludno w powiatach w latach 2015 i 2016 ........................................................................... 5 84Miasta wedug liczby mieszkacw oraz wojewdztw (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 6 88Ludno w miastach w latach 2015 i 2016 ............................................................................. 7 89Ludno w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw (1950, 1960, 1970,

1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ....................................................................... 8 100Gminy wedug liczby ludnoci wiejskiej oraz wojewdztw (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 9 101Ludno na wsi wedug gmin w latach 2015 i 2016 ............................................................... 10 102Ludno w gminach miejsko-wiejskich wedug pci i wojewdztw (1992, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 11 125Gminy miejsko-wiejskie wedug liczby ludnoci oraz wojewdztw (1992, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 12 126Ludno w gminach miejsko-wiejskich w latach 2015 i 2016 ............................................... 13 127

Struktura ludnoci wedug cech demograficznych Ludno wedug pci i wieku (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..................................... 14 134Ludno wedug pci i wieku w 2016 r. .................................................................................. 15 140Ludno wedug wieku i wojewdztw w 2016 r. ................................................................... 16 144Ludno w wieku produkcyjnym i nieprodukcyjnym wedug wojewdztw w 2016 r. ........... 17 150Ludno w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw wedug pci

i wieku (2015, 2016) .......................................................................................................... 18 154Mediana wieku (wiek rodkowy) ludnoci wedug pci i wojewdztw (1990, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 19 160Ludno w wieku produkcyjnym i nieprodukcyjnym (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) 20 161Bilans ludnoci w wieku produkcyjnym wedug pci i wojewdztw (1980, 1995, 2000,

2010, 2015, 2016) .............................................................................................................. 21 163Ludno wedug poziomu wyksztacenia szacunki (2002, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......... 22 166 Zestawienie jednostek administracyjnych i terytorialnych w 2016 r. ..................................... 23 167

Prognoza ludnoci Polski do 2050 r.

Prognoza ludnoci wedug pci i wieku .................................................................................. 24 168Prognoza ludnoci wedug wojewdztw ................................................................................ 25 169Prognoza ludnoci wedug ekonomicznych grup wieku ......................................................... 26 170Prognoza gospodarstw domowych w Polsce do 2050 r. ......................................................... 27 172Prognozowana przecitna liczba osb w gospodarstwie domowym ....................................... 28 173

Rezydenci

Rezydenci wedug pci i wieku (2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................................... 29 175Rezydenci wedug ekonomicznych grup wieku, pci i wojewdztw w 2016 r. ...................... 30 176

Dzia II. RUCH NATURALNY LUDNOCI

Uwagi do dziau ..................................................................................................................... x 179

Maestwa

Maestwa zawarte i rozwizane (bilans maestw) (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) 1 (31) 189Maestwa zawarte i rozwizane w 2016 r. wedug wojewdztw (bilans maestw) .......... 2 (32) 190Maestwa wedug wojewdztw (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................................ 3 (33) 192Nowoecy wedug wieku (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......................................... 4 (34) 193

SPIS RZECZY 9

Tabl. Str.

Nowoecy, ktrzy w 2016 r. zawarli zwizek maeski w Polsce wedug wieku i miejsca zamieszkania przed lubem ................................................................................................ 5 (35) 195

Nowoecy w 2016 r. wedug wieku i wojewdztw .............................................................. 6 (36) 198Nowoecy wedug wieku i wojewdztw na 1000 ludnoci w wieku 15 lat i wicej danej

pci i grupy wieku (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................................ 7 (37) 201Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug wieku nowoecw .................................................. 8 (38) 204Maestwa wyznaniowe zawarte w 2016 r. .......................................................................... 9 (39) 207Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug pci i poprzedniego stanu cywilnego prawnego

nowoecw ...................................................................................................................... 10 (40) 210Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug pci, wieku i poprzedniego stanu cywilnego nowo-

ecw ............................................................................................................................... 11 (41) 212Nowoecy w modym wieku wedug wojewdztwa zamieszkania przed lubem w 2016 r. 12 (42) 215Nowoecy w 2016 r. wedug wieku, poprzedniego stanu cywilnego oraz roku rozwizania

poprzedniego maestwa .................................................................................................. 13 (43) 216Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug rnicy wieku midzy maonkami .......................... 14 (44) 217Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug poziomu wyksztacenia nowoecw ....................... 15 (45) 218Maestwa w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw (1990, 2000,

2010, 2015, 2016) .............................................................................................................. 16 (46) 221Maestwa w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw wedug wieku

nowoecw ...................................................................................................................... 17 (47) 222Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. wedug wojewdztwa zamieszkania przed lubem ............... 18 (48) 224Maestwa wedug miesica zawarcia maestwa (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) 19 (49) 228Maestwa wedug miesica zawarcia maestwa oraz wojewdztw w 2016 r. .................. 20 (50) 229Maestwa pierwsze i powtrne (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................... 21 (51) 230Maestwa zawarte w Polsce w 2016 r. przez cudzoziemcw wedug wieku i poprzed-

niego stanu cywilnego nowoecw ................................................................................. 22 (52) 230Maestwa zawarte w 2016 r. przez cudzoziemcw wedug wieku nowoecw i kraju

zamieszkania przed lubem ................................................................................................ 23 (53) 231Maestwa zawarte w Polsce w 2016 r. wedug kraju obywatelstwa maonkw ................ 24 (54) 233

Separacje

Separacje prawomocnie orzeczone wedug wojewdztw (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) .... 25 (55) 234Separacje orzeczone w 2016 r. wedug poziomu wyksztacenia maonkw ......................... 26 (56) 235Separacje orzeczone w 2016 r. wedug liczby maoletnich dzieci oraz wojewdztw ............. 27 (57) 235Separacje orzeczone w 2016 r. wedug wieku maonkw ..................................................... 28 (58) 236Dzieci pozostajce z maestw separowanych w 2016 r. wedug wieku oraz wojewdztw 29 (59) 236Separacje orzeczone w 2016 r. wedug okresu trwania maestwa oraz przyczyny rozka-

du poycia maeskiego ................................................................................................... 30 (60) 237

Rozwody

Rozwody (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................................................... 31 (61) 238Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug poziomu wyksztacenia maonkw .......................................... 32 (62) 238Rozwody wedug wojewdztw (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................ 33 (63) 239Rozwody orzeczone prawomocnie w 2016 r. w Polsce wedug miejsca zamieszkania osoby

wnoszcej powdztwo o rozwd ........................................................................................ 34 (64) 240Rozwody w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw (1990, 2000,

2010, 2015, 2016) .............................................................................................................. 35 (65) 241Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug okresu od wniesienia powdztwa do prawomocnego orzecze-

nia rozwodu, strony wnoszcej powdztwo oraz orzeczenia o winie ................................. 36 (66) 242Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug okresu trwania maestwa oraz wieku maonkw w momen-

cie zawierania maestwa ................................................................................................. 37 (67) 243Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug rnicy wieku midzy maonkami oraz przyczyny rozkadu

poycia maeskiego ........................................................................................................ 38 (68) 244Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug przyczyn rozkadu poycia maeskiego oraz winy stron ........ 39 (69) 245

10 ROCZNIK DEMOGRAFICZNY 2017

Tabl. Str.

Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug wieku maonkw w momencie zawarcia maestwa .............. 40 (70) 246Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug wieku maonkw w momencie wniesienia powdztwa ............ 41 (71) 247Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug wieku maonkw w momencie orzeczenia rozwodu ................ 42 (72) 248Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug wieku kobiet w momencie wniesienia powdztwa oraz liczby

maoletnich dzieci .............................................................................................................. 43 (73) 249Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug miejsca zamieszkania powoda oraz liczby maoletnich dzieci ... 44 (74) 250Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug liczby maoletnich dzieci oraz wojewdztw .............................. 45 (75) 251Dzieci pozostajce z maestw rozwiedzionych w 2016 r. wedug wieku oraz wojewdztw 46 (76) 251Maoletnie dzieci wedug wieku pozostajce z maestw rozwiedzionych w 2016 r. ........... 47 (77) 252Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug liczby maoletnich dzieci w maestwie oraz okresu trwania

maestwa ......................................................................................................................... 48 (78) 253Rozwody wedug liczby maoletnich dzieci w maestwie (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 49 (79) 254Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug decyzji sdu o wykonywaniu wadzy rodzicielskiej i opieki

nad maoletnimi dziemi .................................................................................................... 50 (80) 254Rozwody w 2016 r. wedug decyzji sdu o wykonywaniu wadzy rodzicielskiej i opieki

nad maoletnimi dziemi oraz wojewdztw ....................................................................... 51 (81) 255Rozwiedzeni w 2016 r. wedug statusu na rynku pracy .......................................................... 52 (82) 256

Urodzenia

Urodzenia (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .................................................................. 53 (83) 258Urodzenia wedug wojewdztw w 2016 r. ............................................................................. 54 (84) 260Urodzenia wedug pci noworodka i wojewdztw (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..... 55 (85) 261Urodzenia ywe w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw .................. 56 (86) 262Urodzenia ywe wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka u matki (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 57 (87) 263Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka oraz wojewdztw .............. 58 (88) 264Urodzenia ywe w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw wedug

kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka .............................................................................................. 59 (89) 265Urodzenia ywe wedug wieku matki (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................ 60 (90) 266Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wieku matki i wojewdztw ............................................. 61 (91) 267Urodzenia ywe wedug wieku matki w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej

mieszkacw ...................................................................................................................... 62 (92) 268Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka, pci noworodka i wieku

matki .................................................................................................................................. 63 (93) 269Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wieku rodzicw ............................................................... 64 (94) 278Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug odstpw urodzeniowych, wieku matki oraz kolejnoci

urodzenia ............................................................................................................................ 65 (95) 280Urodzenia ywe wedug wieku i stanu cywilnego matki w 2016 r. ........................................ 66 (96) 281Urodzenia wedug poziomu wyksztacenia matki (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ...... 67 (97) 282Urodzenia ywe wedug wyksztacenia matki i wojewdztw w 2016 r. ................................. 68 (98) 283Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wieku i poziomu wyksztacenia matki ............................ 69 (99) 285Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka i poziomu wyksztacenia

matki .............................................................................................................................. 70 (100) 286Wiek rodkowy matek wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka i poziomu wyksztacenia

matki (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................................................... 71 (101) 287Urodzenia ywe maeskie i pozamaeskie wedug poziomu wyksztacenia rodzicw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 72 (102) 288Podno kobiet i wspczynniki reprodukcji ludnoci (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) 73 (103) 289Podno kobiet i wspczynniki reprodukcji ludnoci w 2016 r. wedug wojewdztw ......... 74 (104) 290Podno kobiet i wspczynniki reprodukcji ludnoci w miastach liczcych w 2016 r.

100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw ........................................................................................... 75 (105) 292Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. z porodw wielorakich wedug pci noworodka i wieku matki .... 76 (106) 293Urodzenia ywe i porody wedug wojewdztw w 2016 r. ...................................................... 77 (107) 294

SPIS RZECZY 11

Tabl. Str.

Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wagi noworodka przy urodzeniu i wojewdztw .............. 78 (108) 294Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wagi noworodka przy urodzeniu oraz wielorakoci

porodu ................................................................................................................................ 79 (109) 295Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wieku matki oraz wagi noworodka przy urodzeniu ......... 80 (110) 296Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug wieku matki oraz okresu trwania ciy ........................... 81 (111) 297Urodzenia ywe w 2016 r. wedug okresu trwania ciy, pci oraz wagi noworodka przy

urodzeniu ............................................................................................................................ 82 (112) 299Urodzenia ywe wedug miesica i dnia tygodnia (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..... 83 (113) 302Urodzenia wedug miejsca porodu (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................ 84 (114) 303Dzieci urodzone w Polsce przez cudzoziemki w 2016 r. ........................................................ 85 (115) 303

Zgony

Zgony wedug pci (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..................................................... 86 (116) 304Zgony wedug wieku i pci (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................................ 87 (117) 304Zgony w 2016 r. wedug wieku, pci i wojewdztw ............................................................... 88 (118) 308Zgony wedug wieku i pci zmarych w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys. i wicej

mieszkacw ...................................................................................................................... 89 (119) 314Zgony osb w wieku 15 lat i wicej wedug pci, stanu cywilnego oraz wieku zmarych

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 90 (120) 317Zgony osb w wieku 15 lat i wicej wedug pci, stanu cywilnego oraz wojewdztw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 91 (121) 318Zgony osb w wieku 13 lat i wicej wedug wieku, pci i poziomu wyksztacenia w 2016 r. 92 (122) 320Zgony osb w wieku 13 lat i wicej wedug poziomu wyksztacenia, pci i wojewdztw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 93 (123) 322Zgony wedug miesica (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................. 94 (124) 323Zgony wedug miesica w 2016 r. .......................................................................................... 95 (125) 323Zgony wedug wybranych przyczyn (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015) .................................... 96 (126) 324Zgony wedug wieku i pci zmarych oraz przyczyn w 2015 r. .............................................. 97 (127) 328Zgony wedug przyczyn i wojewdztw w 2015 r. .................................................................. 98 (128) 364Zgony wedug miejsca zgonu (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .................................... 99 (129) 368Zgony niemowlt wedug wieku (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................... 100 (130) 368Zgony niemowlt wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka u matki (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 101 (131) 369Zgony niemowlt wedug pci i wieku w 2016 r. ................................................................... 102 (132) 370Zgony niemowlt wedug pci i kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka u matki w 2016 r. .................. 103 (133) 371Zgony niemowlt wedug miesica w 2016 r. ........................................................................ 104 (134) 371Zgony niemowlt wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka i wieku matki w 2016 r. .................. 105 (135) 372Zgony niemowlt w 2016 r. wedug wieku, wielorakoci porodu i wagi noworodka przy

urodzeniu ............................................................................................................................ 106 (136) 374Zgony niemowlt w 2016 r. wedug wieku matki, wielorakoci porodu i wagi noworodka

przy urodzeniu .................................................................................................................... 107 (137) 376Zgony niemowlt wedug okresu trwania ciy i wieku matki oraz pci zmarych niemow-

lt (1995, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..................................................................................... 108 (138) 377Zgony niemowlt w 2016 r. wedug okresu trwania ciy matki, wieku i wagi noworodka

przy urodzeniu .................................................................................................................... 109 (139) 379Zgony niemowlt w 2016 r. wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka i poziomu wyksztacenia

matki .................................................................................................................................. 110 (140) 381Zgony niemowlt w 2016 r. wedug wieku i poziomu wyksztacenia matki .......................... 111 (141) 382Zgony niemowlt wedug wybranych przyczyn (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015) .................. 112 (142) 383Zgony niemowlt wedug wybranych przyczyn i wojewdztw w 2015 r. .............................. 113 (143) 385Umieralno okooporodowa wedug wojewdztw (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ... 114 (144) 387Przecitne dalsze trwanie ycia (1970, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 20132016) 115 (145) 388

12 ROCZNIK DEMOGRAFICZNY 2017

Tabl. Str.

Przecitne dalsze trwanie ycia wedug wojewdztw w 2016 r. ............................................ 116 (146) 389Przecitne trwanie ycia noworodka urodzonego w latach 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015 i 2016

wedug wojewdztw ........................................................................................................... 117 (147) 390

Dzia III. MIGRACJE LUDNOCI

Uwagi do dziau ..................................................................................................................... x 392Migracje wewntrzne i zagraniczne ludnoci na pobyt stay (19522016) ........................... 1 (148) 400

Migracje wewntrzne

Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay wedug pci migrantw i wojewdztw w 2016 r. ......... 2 (149) 402Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug kierunkw i wojewdztw w 2016 r.

na 1000 ludnoci ................................................................................................................ 3 (150) 402Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug kierunkw i wojewdztw w 2016 r. 4 (151) 403Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug poprzedniego i obecnego wojewdz-

twa zamieszkania w 2016 r. ............................................................................................... 5 (152) 404Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug pci oraz poprzedniego i obecnego

regionu zamieszkania w 2016 r. ......................................................................................... 6 (153) 406Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay wedug kierunkw, wojewdztw i podregionw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 7 (154) 407Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay wedug kierunkw i wieku migrantw w 2016 r. ......... 8 (155) 409Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay wedug kierunkw, wieku migrantw i wojewdztw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 9 (156) 412Migracje wewntrzwojewdzkie ludnoci na pobyt stay w 2016 r. ...................................... 10 (157) 415Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay w 2016 r. wedug obecnego i poprzedniego miejsca

zamieszkania oraz pci migrantw ..................................................................................... 11 (158) 416Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci na pobyt stay w miastach liczcych w 2016 r. 100 tys.

i wicej mieszkacw ......................................................................................................... 12 (159) 417Migracje wewntrzne ludnoci w wieku 15 lat i wicej na pobyt stay wedug pci i stanu

cywilnego prawnego migrantw w 2016 r. ........................................................................ 13 (160) 418Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice (1976, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1995,

2000, 2002, 2005, 2015, 2016) ........................................................................................... 14 (161) 419Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug regionw w 2016 r. ..... 15 (162) 419Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug pci i wojewdztw

w latach 2015 i 2016 .......................................................................................................... 16 (163) 420Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug pci, wojewdztw

i podregionw w 2016 r. .................................................................................................... 17 (164) 422Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug pci i wieku w latach

2015 i 2016 ........................................................................................................................ 18 (165) 424Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug wojewdztw staego

i czasowego zameldowania w 2016 r. ................................................................................ 19 (166) 426Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice w miastach liczcych w 2016 r.

100 tys. i wicej mieszkacw ........................................................................................... 20 (167) 428Ludno w wieku 15 lat i wicej zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug

pci i stanu cywilnego prawnego (2005, 2015, 2016) ......................................................... 21 (168) 429Ludno w wieku 15 lat i wicej zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug

stanu cywilnego prawnego i wojewdztw w 2016 r. .......................................................... 22 (169) 431Ludno zameldowana na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug regionw staego

i czasowego zameldowania w 2016 r. ................................................................................ 23 (170) 432

Migracje zagraniczne

Migracje zagraniczne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug kontynentw (1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 20122016) ................................................................................................... 24 (171) 433

Migracje zagraniczne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug krajw w 2016 r. ............................... 25 (172) 434

SPIS RZECZY 13

Tabl. Str.

Migracje zagraniczne na pobyt stay wedug pci i wieku migrantw w 2016 r. .................... 26 (173) 435Migracje zagraniczne na pobyt stay wedug pci, wieku i stanu cywilnego prawnego mi-

grantw (19812016) ....................................................................................................... 27 (174) 436Migracje zagraniczne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug krajw i wojewdztw w 2016 r. ........ 28 (175) 438Imigracja na pobyt stay wedug obywatelstwa oraz pci i kraju urodzenia imigrantw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 29 (176) 440Imigracja na pobyt stay wedug pci, miejsca urodzenia i kraju obywatelstwa imigrantw

w 2016 r. ............................................................................................................................ 30 (177) 441Emigracja na pobyt stay wedug pci i kraju obywatelstwa emigrantw w 2016 r. ............... 31 (178) 441Imigracja do Polski na okres co najmniej 12 miesicy wedug pci imigrantw oraz kraju

poprzedniego zamieszkania (2014, 2016) .......................................................................... 32 (179) 442Emigracja z Polski na okres co najmniej 12 miesicy wedug pci emigrantw oraz kraju

nastpnego zamieszkania (2014, 2016) .............................................................................. 33 (180) 443Migracje zagraniczne ludnoci na okres co najmniej 12 miesicy wedug pci oraz kraju

poprzedniego/nastpnego zamieszkania (20102015) ...................................................... 34 (181) 444Obywatele Unii Europejskiej, ktrzy otrzymali zawiadczenie o zarejestrowaniu pobytu

obywatela UE w Polsce wedug pci i obywatelstwa (20102016) .................................. 35 (182) 445Czonkowie rodzin obywateli Unii Europejskiej, ktrzy otrzymali kart pobytu czonka

rodziny obywatela UE w Polsce wedug pci i obywatelstwa (20102016) ..................... 36 (183) 445Obywatele Unii Europejskiej, ktrzy otrzymali dokument potwierdzajcy prawo staego

pobytu w Polsce wedug pci i obywatelstwa (20102016) .............................................. 37 (184) 446Cudzoziemcy, ktrzy otrzymali zezwolenie na pobyt rezydenta dugoterminowego Unii

Europejskiej w Polsce wedug pci i obywatelstwa (20072016) ..................................... 38 (185) 446Cudzoziemcy, ktrzy otrzymali zezwolenie na pobyt stay i pobyt czasowy wedug obywa-

telstwa (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................................................. 39 (186) 447Cudzoziemcy ubiegajcy si o ochron midzynarodow w Polsce wedug obywatelstwa

(2000, 2005, 2010, 20122016) ....................................................................................... 40 (187) 448Cudzoziemcy, ktrym przyznano status uchodcy, ochron uzupeniajc lub zgod na

pobyt tolerowany wedug obywatelstwa (2010, 2014, 2015, 2016) ................................... 41 (188) 448Cudzoziemcy posiadajcy wane dokumenty potwierdzajce prawo pobytu w Polsce we-

dug obywatelstwa i rodzaju zezwolenia ............................................................................ 42 (189) 449Cudzoziemcy studiujcy w Polsce wedug obywatelstwa (2000, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2014,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 43 (190) 450Cudzoziemcy, ktrzy otrzymali zezwolenie na prac w Polsce wedug obywatelstwa

(2005, 20102016) ........................................................................................................... 44 (191) 451Cudzoziemcy, ktrzy otrzymali zezwolenie na prac w Polsce wedug wojewdztw (2005,

20102016) ...................................................................................................................... 45 (192) 452Repatriacja do Polski w latach 19972016 ........................................................................... 46 (193) 452Wizy repatriacyjne do Polski wydane w latach 19972016 wedug krajw wydania wizy 47 (194) 453Repatriacja do Polski w latach 19982016 wedug wojewdztw osiedlenia ........................ 48 (195) 453Osoby i rodziny przybye w ramach repatriacji do Polski w latach 20012016 ................... 49 (196) 453Nabycie obywatelstwa polskiego wedug kraju poprzedniego obywatelstwa (2000, 2005,

20102016) ...................................................................................................................... 50 (197) 454Nabycie obywatelstwa polskiego wedug kraju poprzedniego obywatelstwa i trybu nabycia

obywatelstwa (2014, 2015, 2016) ...................................................................................... 51 (198) 455Osoby przybye z zagranicy zameldowane na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug pci

i wojewdztw (2005, 2015, 2016) ...................................................................................... 52 (199) 456Osoby przybye z zagranicy zameldowane na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug pci

i wieku w 2016 r. ................................................................................................................ 53 (200) 456Osoby w wieku 15 lat i wicej przybye z zagranicy, zameldowane na pobyt czasowy

ponad 3 miesice wedug pci, wieku i stanu cywilnego w 2016 r. .................................... 54 (201) 457Osoby przybye z zagranicy zameldowane na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice wedug

wojewdztw i obywatelstwa w 2016 r. .............................................................................. 55 (202) 458Osoby przybye z zagranicy zameldowane na pobyt czasowy ponad 3 miesice w 2016 r.

wedug pci i kraju poprzedniego zamieszkania ................................................................. 56 (203) 460Ludno czasowo nieobecna w zwizku z wyjazdem za granic wedug pci i wojewdztw

(2005, 2015, 2016) ............................................................................................................. 57 (204) 461

14 ROCZNIK DEMOGRAFICZNY 2017

Tabl. Str.

Ludno czasowo nieobecna w zwizku z wyjazdem za granic na okres ponad 6 miesicy wedug pci i wieku w 2016 r. ............................................................................................ 58 (205) 461

Ludno czasowo nieobecna w zwizku z wyjazdem za granic na okres ponad 6 miesicy wedug pci i wybranych krajw w 2016 r. ........................................................................ 59 (206) 462

Ludno nieobecna w zwizku z wyjazdem za granic na pobyt czasowy w latach 20042016 wedug krajw przebywania dane szacunkowe ................................................ 60 (207) 463

Dzia IV. PRZEGLD MIDZYNARODOWY

Uwagi do dziau ..................................................................................................................... x 464Powierzchnia i ludno wiata ............................................................................................... 1 (208) 466Ludno w niektrych krajach ............................................................................................... 2 (209) 466Powierzchnia, ludno i stolice krajw wiata ....................................................................... 3 (210) 468Przyrost/ubytek rzeczywisty ludnoci w procentach .............................................................. 4 (211) 473Ludno wedug wieku w niektrych krajach ........................................................................ 5 (212) 474Podstawowe dane demograficzne Polska na tle Unii Europejskiej (28 krajw) ................ 6 (213) 476Ruch naturalny ludnoci ......................................................................................................... 7 (214) 477Maestwa i rozwody ........................................................................................................... 8 (215) 480Urodzenia ............................................................................................................................... 9 (216) 482Urodzenia ywe wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka .......................................................... 10 (217) 484Podno kobiet i wspczynniki reprodukcji ludnoci .......................................................... 11 (218) 485Wspczynniki zgonw wedug pci i wieku zmarych .......................................................... 12 (219) 488Zgony wedug pci i przyczyn zgonw ................................................................................... 13 (220) 500Umieralno niemowlt .......................................................................................................... 14 (221) 504Przecitne dalsze trwanie ycia .............................................................................................. 15 (222) 506Migracje zagraniczne ............................................................................................................. 16 (223) 508

Mapa Polski WOJEWDZTWA .................................................................................... 510

SPIS WYKRESW Str.

Gsto zaludnienia w 2016 r. .............................................................................................................. 88Ludno wedug pci i wieku w 2016 r. piramidy wieku ................................................................. 8898Rozpad maestw (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2016) ............................................................................. 192Rozwody wedug liczby maoletnich dzieci w 2016 r. ......................................................................... 192Urodzenia ywe wedug kolejnoci urodzenia dziecka u matki (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2016) ......... 193Urodzenia ywe na 1000 kobiet wedug wieku (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2016) ................................. 193Ruch naturalny ludnoci (19452016) ............................................................................................... 264Dzietno kobiet w 2016 r. ................................................................................................................... 264Ruch naturalny ludnoci w 2016 r. wedug wojewdztw ..................................................................... 265Przecitne trwanie ycia (19502016) ............................................................................................... 376Zgony wedug wybranych przyczyn na 100 tys. ludnoci (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015) ................. 376Przecitne trwanie ycia w 2016 r. wedug wojewdztw ..................................................................... 377Migracje wewntrzne na pobyt stay wedug pci i wieku migrantw w 2016 r. .................................. 416Migracje zagraniczne na pobyt stay wedug pci i wieku migrantw w 2016 r. .................................. 417Migracje zagraniczne ludnoci na pobyt stay wedug krajw w 2016 r. ............................................. 417Ludno w krajach Unii Europejskiej w % do oglnej liczby ludnoci UE w 2016 r. .......................... 484Przyrost/ubytek rzeczywisty w krajach Unii Europejskiej w 2016 r. ................................................... 484Urodzenia ywe i zgony w krajach Unii Europejskiej w % do sumy faktw ruchu naturalnego

w 2016 r. .......................................................................................................................................... 485

CONTENTS

Page

Preface ............................................................................................................................................ 5Explanation symbols ....................................................................................................................... 23Notes to the review tables ............................................................................................................... 26I. Major data on the population size, vital statistics and migration (19462016) ................... 28II. Major data on the population size, vital statistics and migration by regions in 2016 ............ 38III. Major data on the population size, vital statistics and migration by voivodships in 2016 ..... 42IV. Selected data on the population size, vital statistics and migration by subregions (NUTS 3)

in 2016 ................................................................................................................................... 44V. Population, density, vital statistics and migration in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and

over in 2016 .......................................................................................................................... 48VI. Selected data on population by powiats in 2016 ................................................................... 50VII. Population development and changes in population structure in Poland in 19502016 ...... 58VIII. Population structure by age and voivodships in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2016 ........................ 66IX. Demographic dynamics by voivodships in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2016 ............................... 68X. Median age of population by voivodships in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2016 ............................ 69Part I. Size and structure of population ..................................................................................... 73178 Population size ............................................................................................................... 76133 Population structure by demographic characteristics ..................................................... 134167 Population projection of Poland until 2050 .................................................................... 168174 Resident population ........................................................................................................ 175178Part II. Vital statistics of population ........................................................................................... 184391 Marriages ....................................................................................................................... 189233 Separations ..................................................................................................................... 234237 Divorces ......................................................................................................................... 238257 Births ............................................................................................................................. 258303 Deaths ............................................................................................................................ 304391Part III. Migration of population ................................................................................................. 396463 Internal migration ........................................................................................................... 402432 International migration ................................................................................................... 433463Part IV. International review ....................................................................................................... 465509Map of Poland voivodships ........................................................................................................ 510

LIST OF TABLES Table Page

Part I. SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF POPULATION Notes ...................................................................................................................................... x 73

Population size

Population (19462016) ....................................................................................................... 1 76Population balance (19462016) .......................................................................................... 2 80Area and population by voivodships in 2016 ......................................................................... 3 82Powiats by number of inhabitants and voivodships (2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ....................... 4 83Population by powiats in 2015 and 2016 ................................................................................ 5 84

16 DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF POLAND 2017

Table Page

Towns by number of inhabitants and voivodships (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..... 6 88Urban population in 2015 and 2016 ....................................................................................... 7 89Population in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and over in 2016 (1950, 1960, 1970, 1980,

1990, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................................................................. 8 100Gminas by number of rural population and voivodships (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 9 101Rural population in gminas in 2015 and 2016 ........................................................................ 10 102Population in urban-rural gminas by sex of inhabitants and voivodships (1992, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 11 125Urban-rural gminas by number of population and voivodships (1992, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 12 126Population in urban-rural gminas in 2015 and 2016 ............................................................... 13 127

Population structure by demographic characteristics

Population by sex and age (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......................................... 14 134Population by sex and age in 2016 ......................................................................................... 15 140Population by age and voivodships in 2016 ........................................................................... 16 144Working age and non-working age population by voivodships in 2016 ................................. 17 150Population in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and over by sex and age in 2016 (2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 18 154Median age of population by sex and voivodships (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .............. 19 160Population at working and non-working age (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............. 20 161Balance of population at working age by sex and voivodships (1980, 1995, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 21 163Population by education level estimations (2002, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ...................... 22 166List of administrative and territorial units in 2016 ................................................................. 23 167

Population projection of Poland until 2050

Population projections by sex and age ................................................................................... 24 168Population projections by voivodships ................................................................................... 25 169Population projections by economic age groups .................................................................... 26 170Projection of private households in Poland until 2050 ........................................................... 27 172Projected average number of persons per household .............................................................. 28 173

Resident population

Resident population by sex and age (2010, 2015, 2016) ........................................................ 29 175Resident population by economic age groups, sex and voivodships in 2016 ......................... 30 176

Part II. VITAL STATISTICS OF POPULATION

Notes ...................................................................................................................................... x 184

Marriages

Marriages contracted and dissolved (balance of marriages) (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .................................................................................................................................. 1 (31) 189

Marriages contracted and dissolved by voivodships in 2016 (balance of marriages) ............. 2 (32) 190Marriages by voivodships (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................................... 3 (33) 192Bridegrooms and brides by age (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................. 4 (34) 193Bridegrooms and brides who married in Poland by age and place of residence before mar-

riage in 2016 ...................................................................................................................... 5 (35) 195

CONTENTS 17

Table Page

Bridegrooms and brides by age and voivodships in 2016 ...................................................... 6 (36) 198Bridegrooms and brides by age and voivodships per 1000 population aged 15 and more of

each sex and age group (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .................................................... 7 (37) 201Marriages by age of bridegrooms and brides contracted in 2016 ........................................... 8 (38) 204Religious marriages contracted in 2016 ................................................................................. 9 (39) 207Marriages by sex and previous marital law status of bridegrooms and brides contracted

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 10 (40) 210Marriages by sex, age and previous marital status of bridegrooms and brides contracted

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 11 (41) 212Bridegrooms at the age of 1820 and brides at the age of 1617 by voivodships of resi-

dence before marriage in 2016 ........................................................................................... 12 (42) 215Bridegrooms and brides by age, previous marital status and year of dissolution of previous

marriage in 2016 ................................................................................................................ 13 (43) 216Marriages by difference in age between the spouses contracted in 2016 ................................ 14 (44) 217Marriages by education level of bridegrooms and brides contracted in 2016 ......................... 15 (45) 218Marriages in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and over in 2016 (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 16 (46) 221Marriages in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and over by age of bridegrooms and brides

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 17 (47) 222Marriages contracted in 2016 by voivodship of residence before marriage ........................... 18 (48) 224Marriages by month of contracting (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................ 19 (49) 228Marriages by month of contracting and voivodships in 2016 ................................................. 20 (50) 229First marriages and remarriages (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................. 21 (51) 230Marriages contracted by foreigners in Poland by age of bridegrooms and brides in 2016 ..... 22 (52) 230Marriages contracted by foreigners by age of bridegrooms and brides and country of resi-

dence before marriage in 2016 ........................................................................................... 23 (53) 231Marriages contracted in Poland in 2016 by country of citizenship of spouses ....................... 24 (54) 233

Separations

Separations by voivodships (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................................. 25 (55) 234Separations by education level of spouses in 2016 ................................................................. 26 (56) 235Separations by number of underage children and voivodships in 2016 .................................. 27 (57) 235Separations by age of spouses in 2016 ................................................................................... 28 (58) 236Children of separated couples by age and voivodships in 2016 ............................................. 29 (59) 236Separations by duration of marriage and cause of marriage dissolution in 2016 .................... 30 (60) 237

Divorces

Divorces (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) .................................................................... 31 (61) 238Divorces by education level of spouses in 2016 ..................................................................... 32 (62) 238Divorces by voivodships (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..................................................... 33 (63) 239Divorces by place of residence of person filling petition for a divorce in 2016 ..................... 34 (64) 240Divorces in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and over in 2016 (1990, 2000, 2010, 2015,

2016) .................................................................................................................................. 35 (65) 241Divorces by duration from the moment of filling petition to the divorce adjudication, per-

son filling petition and guilt of spouses in 2016 ................................................................. 36 (66) 242Divorces by duration of marriage and age of spouses at the moment of contracting the

marriage in 2016 ................................................................................................................ 37 (67) 243Divorces by difference of age between the spouses and causes of dissolution in 2016 .......... 38 (68) 244Divorces by causes of marriage's dissolution and guilt of spouses in 2016 ............................ 39 (69) 245Divorces by age of spouses at the moment of contracting the marriage in 2016 .................... 40 (70) 246Divorces by age of spouses at the moment of filling petition for divorce in 2016 .................. 41 (71) 247Divorces by age of spouses at the moment of divorce adjudication in 2016 .......................... 42 (72) 2482 Rocznik Demograficzny 2017

18 DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF POLAND 2017

Table Page

Divorces by age of females at the moment of filling petition for divorce and by number of underage children in 2016 .................................................................................................. 43 (73) 249

Divorces by place of residence of persons filling petition for divorce and number of under-age children in 2016 ........................................................................................................... 44 (74) 250

Divorces by number of underage children and voivodships in 2016 ...................................... 45 (75) 251Children of divorced couples by age and voivodships in 2016 .............................................. 46 (76) 251Underage children of divorced couples by age in 2016 .......................................................... 47 (77) 252Divorces by number of underage children and duration of marriage in 2016 ......................... 48 (78) 253Divorces by number of underage children (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................. 49 (79) 254Divorces by court decision on care for underage children in 2016 ......................................... 50 (80) 254Divorces by court decision on care for underage children and by voivodships in 2016 ......... 51 (81) 255Divorced persons by main activity status in 2016 .................................................................. 52 (82) 256

Births

Births (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......................................................................... 53 (83) 258Births by voivodships in 2016 ................................................................................................ 54 (84) 260Births by sex of infant and voivodships (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ..................... 55 (85) 261Live births in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and more in 2016 ....................................... 56 (86) 262Live births by birth order (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................................... 57 (87) 263Live births by birth order and voivodships in 2016 ................................................................ 58 (88) 264Live births in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and more by birth order in 2016 ................. 59 (89) 265Live births by age of mother (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ...................................... 60 (90) 266Live births by age of mother and voivodships in 2016 ........................................................... 61 (91) 267Live births by age of mother in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and more in 2016 ............ 62 (92) 268Live births by birth order, sex of infant and age of mother in 2016 ....................................... 63 (93) 269Live births by age of parents in 2016 ..................................................................................... 64 (94) 278Live births by birth intervals, age of mother and birth order in 2016 ..................................... 65 (95) 280Live births by age and marital status of mother in 2016 ......................................................... 66 (96) 281Births by education level of mother (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................... 67 (97) 282Live births by education level of mother and voivodships in 2016 ........................................ 68 (98) 283Live births by age and education level of mother in 2016 ...................................................... 69 (99) 285Live births by order and education level of mothers in 2016 ................................................. 70 (100) 286Median age of mothers by birth order and education level of mother (1990, 2000, 2010,

2015, 2016) ........................................................................................................................ 71 (101) 287Live births legitimate and illegitimate by education level of parents in 2016 .................... 72 (102) 288Female fertility and reproduction rates of population (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) 73 (103) 289Female fertility and reproduction rates of population by voivodships in 2016 ....................... 74 (104) 290Female fertility and reproduction rates of population in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants

and more in 2016 ................................................................................................................ 75 (105) 292Live births from multiple deliveries by sex of infant and age of mother in 2016 ................... 76 (106) 293Live births and deliveries by voivodships in 2016 ................................................................. 77 (107) 294Live births by weight of new born infant and voivodships in 2016 ........................................ 78 (108) 294Live births by weight of new born infant and kind of delivery in 2016 .................................. 79 (109) 295Live births by age of mother and weight of new born infant in 2016 ..................................... 80 (110) 296Live births by age of mother and period of gestation in 2016 ................................................ 81 (111) 297Live births by period of gestation, sex and weight of new born infant in 2016 ...................... 82 (112) 299Live births by month and day of the week (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................. 83 (113) 302Births by place of delivery (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......................................... 84 (114) 303Children born in Poland by foreigners in 2016 ....................................................................... 85 (115) 303

CONTENTS 19

Table Page Deaths

Deaths by sex (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................................ 86 (116) 304Deaths by age and sex (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................... 87 (117) 304Deaths by age, sex and voivodships in 2016 .......................................................................... 88 (118) 308Deaths by age and sex in towns with 100 thous. inhabitants and more in 2016 ..................... 89 (119) 314Deaths of population aged 15 and more by sex, marital status and age of deceased in 2016 90 (120) 317Deaths of population aged 15 and more by sex, marital status and voivodships in 2016 ....... 91 (121) 318Deaths of population aged 13 and more by age, sex and education level in 2016 .................. 92 (122) 320Deaths of population aged 13 and more by education level, sex and voivodships in 2016 ..... 93 (123) 322Deaths by month (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ........................................................ 94 (124) 323Deaths by month in 2016 ....................................................................................................... 95 (125) 323Deaths by selected causes (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015) .................................................... 96 (126) 324Deaths by age, sex of deceased and causes in 2015 ............................................................... 97 (127) 328Deaths by causes and voivodships in 2015 ............................................................................. 98 (128) 364Deaths by place of death (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................................ 99 (129) 368Infant deaths by age (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ................................................... 100 (130) 368Infant deaths by birth order (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ....................................... 101 (131) 369Infant deaths by sex and age in 2016 ...................................................................................... 102 (132) 370Infant deaths by sex and birth order in 2016 .......................................................................... 103 (133) 371Infant deaths by month in 2016 .............................................................................................. 104 (134) 371Infant deaths by birth order and age of mother in 2016 .......................................................... 105 (135) 372Infant deaths by age, kind of delivery and weight of new born infant in 2016 ....................... 106 (136) 374Infant deaths by age of mother, kind of delivery and weight of new born infant in 2016 ...... 107 (137) 376Infant deaths by sex of infant, mother's gestation period and age of mother (1995, 2000,

2010, 2015, 2016) .............................................................................................................. 108 (138) 377Infant deaths by mothers gestation period age and weight of new born infant in 2016 ......... 109 (139) 379Infant deaths by birth order and education level of mother in 2016 ....................................... 110 (140) 381Infant deaths by age and education level of mother in 2016 ................................................... 111 (141) 382Infant deaths by selected causes (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015) .......................................... 112 (142) 383Infant deaths by selected causes and voivodships in 2015 ..................................................... 113 (143) 385Perinatal mortality by voivodships (1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015, 2016) ............................ 114 (144) 387Expectation of life (1970, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 20132016) ...................... 115 (145) 388Expectation of life by voivodships in 2016 ............................................................................ 116 (146) 389Life expectancy at birth in 1990, 2000, 2010, 2015 and 2016 by voivodships ....................... 117 (147) 390

Part III. MIGRATION OF POPULATION

Notes ...................................................................................................................................... x 396Internal and international migration of population for permanent residence (19522016) ... 1 (148) 400

Internal migration

Internal migration for permanent residence by sex of migrants and voivodships in 2016 ...... 2 (149) 402Internal migration of population for permanent residence by directions and voivodships per

1000 of population in 2016 ................................................................................................ 3 (150) 402Internal migration of population for permanent residence by directions and voivodships

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 4 (151) 403Internal migration of population for permanent residence by previous and present voivod-

ship of residence in 2016 .................................................................................................... 5 (152) 404Internal migration of population for permanent residence by sex and previous and present

region of residence in 2016 ................................................................................................ 6 (153) 406

20 DEMOGRAPHIC YEARBOOK OF POLAND 2017

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Internal migration for permanent residence by directions, voivodships and subregions in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 7 (154) 407

Internal migration for permanent residence by directions and age of migrants in 2016 ......... 8 (155) 409Internal migration for permanent residence by directions, age of migrants and voivodships

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 9 (156) 412Intravoivodship migration of population for permanent residence in 2016 ............................ 10 (157) 415Internal migration for permanent residence by present and previous place of residence and

sex of migrants in 2016 ...................................................................................................... 11 (158) 416Internal migration of population for permanent residence in towns with 100 thous. inhabit-

ants and over in 2016 ......................................................................................................... 12 (159) 417Internal migration of population at the age of 15 and more for permanent residence by sex

and legal marital status of migrants in 2016 ....................................................................... 13 (160) 418Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months (1976, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1995,

2000, 2002, 2005, 2015, 2016) ........................................................................................... 14 (161) 419Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by regions in 2016 ....................... 15 (162) 419Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by sex and voivodships in 2015

and 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 16 (163) 420Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by sex, voivodships and subre-

gions in 2016 ...................................................................................................................... 17 (164) 422Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by sex and age in 2015 and 2016 18 (165) 424Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by voivodships of registration for

permanent and temporary stay in 2016 ............................................................................... 19 (166) 426Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months in towns with 100 thous. inhabit-

ants and over in 2016 ......................................................................................................... 20 (167) 428Population at the age of 15 and more registered for temporary stay above 3 months by sex

and legal marital status (2005, 2015, 2016) ........................................................................ 21 (168) 429Population at the age of 15 and more registered for temporary stay above 3 months by legal

marital status and voivodships in 2016 ............................................................................... 22 (169) 431Population registered for temporary stay above 3 months by regions of registration for

permanent and temporary stay in 2016 ............................................................................... 23 (170) 432

International migration

International migration of population for permanent residence by continents (1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 20122016) ......................................................................................... 24 (171) 433

International migration of population for permanent residence by countries in 2016 ............ 25 (172) 434International migration for permanent residence by sex and age of migrants in 2016 ............ 26 (173) 435International migration for permanent residence by sex, age and legal marital status of

migrants (19812016) ...................................................................................................... 27 (174) 436International migration of population for permanent residence by countries and voivod-

ships in 2016 ...................................................................................................................... 28 (175) 438Immigration for permanent residence by citizenship, sex and country of birth of immigrants

in 2016 ............................................................................................................................... 29 (176) 440Immigration for permanent residence by sex, place of birth and country of citizenship of

immigrants in 2016 ............................................................................................................ 30 (177) 441Emigration for permanent residence by sex and country of citizenship of emigrants in 2016 31 (178) 441Immigration to Poland for period of at least 12 months by sex of migrants and country of

previous residence (2014, 2016) ......................................................................................... 32 (179) 442Emigration from Poland for period of at least 12 months by sex of emigrants and country

of next residence (2014, 2016) ........................................................................................... 33 (180) 443International migration of population for period of at least 12 months by sex and country of

previous/next residence (20102015) ............................................................................... 34 (181) 444European Union citizens who received certificate of registration of residence of EU citizen

in Poland by sex and citizenship (20102016) ................................................................. 35 (182) 445Family members of the European Union citizens who received a residence card of the EU

family member in Poland by sex and citizenship (20102016) ........................................ 36 (183) 445

CONTENTS 21

Table Page

European Union citizens who received document certifying the right for permanent residence in Poland by sex and citizenship (20102016) ................................................. 37 (184) 446

Foreigners who received residence permit for a long-term European Union residentin Poland by sex and citizenship (20072016) ................................................................. 38 (185) 446

Foreigners who received permit for permanent residence and temporary stay by citizenship (2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016) ......................................................................................... 39 (186) 447

Foreigners who applied for international protection in Poland by citizenship (2000, 2005, 2010, 20122016) ............................................................................................................ 40 (187) 448

Foreigners who were granted refugee status, subsidiary protection or permit for tolerated stay by citizenship (2010, 2014, 2015, 2016) ..................................................................... 41 (188) 448

Foreigners holding the valid residence permits in Poland by citizenship and type of permits 42 (189) 449Foreigners studying in Poland by citizenship (2000, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) ... 43 (190) 450Foreigners who received work permit in Poland by citizenship (2005, 20102016) ............ 44 (191) 451Foreigners who received work permit in Poland by voivodships (2005, 20102016) .......... 45 (192) 452Repatriation to Poland in 19972016 ................................................................................... 46 (193) 452Repatriation visas to Poland issued in 19972016 by countries in which visa was issued ... 47 (194) 453Repatriation to Poland in 19982016 by voivodships of settlement ..................................... 48 (195) 453Persons and families who arrived in Poland within repatriation in 20012016 .................... 49 (196) 453Acquisition of Polish citizenship by country of prev