Kingdoms and Domains

Differences and Similarities

Why do we put that there?

Cell without a nucleus = ____________(Includes bacteria)

Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________________

(includes plants and animals)

Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis =______________

Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________

REMEMBER

PROKARYOTE

EUKARYOTE

AUTOTROPH

HETEROTROPH

A ONE-CELLED organism = _____________________

Organism made of many cells= ______________

Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy= _________________

REMEMBER

UNICELLULAR

MULTICELLULAR

CELLULOSE

http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol115/Wyatt/default.htm

Polymer made of sugars and amino acidsfound outside the cell membrane in the cellwall in some bacteria = ______________PEPTIDOGLYCAN

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=481

Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

DOMAIN

KINGDOM

CELL TYPE

CELL STRUCTURES

NUMBER OF CELLS

MODE OF NUTRITION

EXAMPLES

Bacteria

____________

Archaea

Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Eukarya

Classification of Living Things

Section 18-3

Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains

Eubacteria

DOMAIN: BACTERIAKINGDOM: EUBACTERIA

_____________________________________________Have cell walls with ________________

Can be ____________ or ______________

EXAMPLES: _____________________

PROKARYOTES

PEPTIDOGLYCANUNICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS

E. coli, Streptococcus

http://chemiris.chem.binghamton.edu/ZHONG/research/bacteria3.jpg

__________________________________Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan

Can be ___________ or ______________EXAMPLES: _____________________

LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen

DOMAIN: ARCHAEAKINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA

PROKARYOTES

WITHOUT

UNICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHSHalophiles; thermophiles;

Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments

= ________________

Organisms that can live in high salt environments

= ______________HALOPHILES

THERMOPHILES

http://www.teara.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/737B7002-C31D-418D-84C5-D0E68ED87BBB/134228/hero6483.jpg

http://web0.greatbasin.net/~wigand/petespaleo/Columbus%20Salt%20Marsh.jpg

DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PLANTAE

_____________________________________________Have cell walls with ________________ and ______________________________EXAMPLES: _____________________

EUKARYOTES

CELLULOSEMULTICELLULAR

AUTOTROPHS

Mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants

http://www.russianflora.com/store/images/product/custom_green_plant_35.jpg

CHLOROPLASTS

DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: ANIMALIA

____________________________________________________________ or _________________________________

EXAMPLES: _____________________

EUKARYOTES

NO CELL WALLS CHLOROPLASTSMULTICELLULAR

HETEROTROPHS

Worms, insects, fish, birds,mammals, humans

http://www.millan.net 

DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: FUNGI

_____________________________________________Have cell walls with _________________________________________________________________ _______________________EXAMPLES: _____________________

EUKARYOTES

CHITINMost MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR

HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter

Mushrooms, yeasthttp://www.ontarionature.org/home/images/mushrooms.jpg

DOMAIN: EUKARYAKINGDOM: PROTISTA

_____________________________________________Some have cell walls with ____________________________________Can be _____________ or _____________

EXAMPLES: _____________________

EUKARYOTES

CELLULOSE

Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi

Some have chloroplastsAUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS

http://www.ravelgrane.com/pix/proj/draco/paramecium-nahrung.gif

Amoeba; Paramecium;Giant kelp; slime mold

DOMAIN

KINGDOM

CELL TYPE

CELL STRUCTURES

NUMBER OF CELLS

MODE OF NUTRITION

EXAMPLES

Bacteria

____________

Prokaryote

Cell walls with peptidoglycan

Unicellular

Autotroph or heterotroph

Streptococcus, Escherichia coli

Archaea

Archaebacteria

Prokaryote

Cell walls without peptidoglycan

_____________

Autotroph or heterotroph

Methanogens, halophiles

Protista

Eukaryote

Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts

Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular

__________________________

Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp

Fungi

Eukaryote

______________________

Most multicellular; some unicellular

Heterotroph

Mushrooms, yeasts

Plantae

Eukaryote

Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts

___________

___________

Mosses, ferns, flowering plants

Animalia

____________

No cell walls or chloroplasts

____________

____________

Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals

Eukarya

Classification of Living Things

Section 18-3

Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains

Eubacteria

Unicellular

Autotroph orHeterotroph

Cell wallsof chitin

Multicellular

Autotroph

Eukaryote

Multicellular

Heterotroph

KingdomsEubacteria

Archaebacteria

Protista

Plantae

Fungi

Animalia

DOMAIN EUKARYA

DOMAIN ARCHAEA

DOMAIN BACTERIA

Section 18-3

Figure 18-13 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains