IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Ltd

Karin Sjöberg

Tallinn, Estonia

8-9 March, 2005

www.ivl.se

2

“To avoid environmental degradation, but support economical growth.”

A joint venture between Swedish Industry and Swedish Government

www.ivl.se

3

Research and consultancy - within the field of sustainable development and environment

Independent - owned by a foundation representing Swedish Industry and Swedish Government

Long term partnership - founded in 1966, 40 years ago

Critical mass - ca 160 Scientists from different disciplines

Company info

www.ivl.se

4

Air pollution and air pollution management

Climate change

Sustainable industrial production

Water resources and water management

Waste and waste management

Chemicals and management of chemicals

Capacity building

Main areas

www.ivl.se

5

Air Pollution research at IVL

Emissions - measurements and inventories.

Monitoring - national, regional and urban scales.

Atmospheric chemistry - process modelling, large scale evaluations.

Mercury - measurements, atmospheric dynamics

Policy support - assessment reports, workshops, support to integrated assessment

Ecosystem effects - experimental manipulations, modelling

www.ivl.se

6

Emissions

SMED Svensk Miljö Emissions Data:- Consortia between SMHI, IVL, SCB, SLU

Responsible for emission inventories in Sweden including:- collection of data from industry- quality control - national reporting- international reporting- air pollutants, toxic substances, climate gases- also emissions to water and waste

Emission measurements from stationary and mobile sources

Emission reduction costs

www.ivl.se

7

Emissions On-Road Emission Measurements by Optical Remote Sensing

- A Tool for Evaluating Effectiveness of Abatement Policy and for Inventorying Emissions from Mobile Sources

Åke Sjödin and Magnus Ekström

ComputerCalibration gas

Video

camera

Detector

Light source

FEAT (Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test)

FEAT (Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test)

NO, HC, PM, CO2

www.ivl.se

8

Driver/public awareness raising campaigns in Gothenburg

www.ivl.se

9

Ship emission measurement

www.ivl.se

10

Monitoring - national and EMEP

Abisko

Ammarnäs

Aneboda

Aspv reten

Bredkälen

Djursvallen,Ne dre

Docksta

Granan

Kindlahöjden

Jädraå s

Norra Kvill

Pålkem

Rickleå

Sandnä se t

Sännen

Sjöänge n

Svarte da len

Tandöva la

Tyresta

Vavihill

Grimsö

Råö

Esrange

Ga mmtra tten

Vind eln

Hobu rge nMajstre

Ryda K ungsgård

Gå rdsjön

IMLuft- och nederbördskemiska nätetEMEP & Luft- och nederbördskemiska nätetEMEP

National monitoring background air and deposition since the seventies

Contract from Swedish EPA

For national assessments and international reporting to conventions (UN ECE CLRTAP EMEP)

SO2, NOx, O3, deposition, POPs, HMs, Hg....

www.ivl.se

11

Monitoring - Urban

Contacts: Karin Persson, Karin Sjöberg

Winter 1997

NO2 concentrationsin µg m -3

EMEP-stations

Towns

10µg m-3

Urban air quality in Swedish cities

0

10

20

30

40

Älmhult Göteborg Karlstad StockholmÖstersund Lycksele

µg/

m3

Nonane O-xylene MP-xylene EtylbenzeneButylacetate Octane Toluene Benzene

80*15*

150*700*

60*

15*

* 1000 inhabitants

www.ivl.se

12

Regional throughfall monitoring network

www.ivl.se

13

Sulphur deposition in forests

Contacts: Olle Westling

www.ivl.se

14

Monitoring - POPs

Contacts: Eva Brorström-Lundén, Katarina Strömberg, Erika Junedahl

Rörvik

Pallas

Sweden Finland

Norway

Compounds analysed •Polychlorinated biphenyls; •Pesticides; HCHs, DDTs and clordanes, •Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)•Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; PBDERåö

0

20

40

60

80

100

jan-

96

jul-9

6

jan-

97

jul-9

7

jan-

98

jul-9

8

jan-

99

jul-9

9

jan-

00

jul-0

0

jan-

01

jul-0

1

jan-

02

jul-0

2

jan-

03

jul-0

3

pg/m3 g-HCH

a-HCH

Pallas

0

20

40

60

80

100

jan-

96

jul-9

6

jan-

97

jul-9

7

jan-

98

jul-9

8

jan-

99

jul-9

9

jan-

00

jul-0

0

jan-

01

jul-0

1

jan-

02

jul-0

2

jan-

03

jul-0

3

pg/m3g-HCH

a-HCH

www.ivl.se

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PAH in urban air

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Trel

lebo

rg

Land

skro

na

Väx

jö

Vär

nam

o

Väs

terv

ik

Tida

holm

Öre

bro

Köp

ing

Arv

ika

Upp

sala

San

dvik

en

Öst

ersu

nd

Örn

sköl

dsvi

k

Lyck

sele

ng/m3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60µg/m3PAH dec-02

PAH mar 03

PM10 dec-02

PM10 mar-03

PAH in Göteborg

PAH and PM10 in Swedish cities

Contacts: Eva Brorström-Lundén, Katarina Strömberg, Erika Junedahl

0

5

10

15

20

April Maj April Maj

PartGas

GårdaRörvik

Summa PAHng/m3

2001

www.ivl.se

16

Dispersion modelling

Contacts: Marie Haeger Eugensson

Wood burning in householdsUrban street canyons