Influence of India an China in the Philippines

The influence of Chinese civilization

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

The Filipino-Chinese Trade started during the Tang Dynasty (618-907)

It peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

The Philippines was a very important center of Chinese Trade.

They reached the different parts of the country using the JUNK.

- 400 up to 500 passengers- visited the Babuyan Islands, Ilocos, Laguna, Cebu,

Bohol and Cagayan de Oro


Announcing the arrival: SOUND A BIG DRUM

On the deck of the junk werethe different things being sold.

Silk cloth, gongs, porcelain, umbrellas, gold thread, etc.


Natives exchanged honey, furniture, rattan (yantok), cotton, pearls, fruits, wood, gold, etc.

Travel to the Philippines took about 20 days.

Trading lasted only about 4 to 5 days per area.


INFLUENCES:

1. Use of jars for burials of bones.

- they could bring the remnants of their relatives anywhere


INFLUENCES

2. Food

- food like TOFU, HOPIA, LOMI, - BACHOY, GOTO, SIOPAO, - LUMPIA, SIOMAI, ETC.

- Chinese ingredients: - BIHON, KINCHAY, PETCHAY, - TOGE, MISWA, ETC.

- Filipinos also learned how to plant these vegetables.


INFLUENCES

3. Use of Filipino words borrowed from China- Most of these words are from the Amoy dialect A CHI ATEKO A KUYATAU KUA TOKWABI KO BIKOHI KAU HIKAWBAK KHIAQ BAKYA


INFLUENCES

4. Established the first convenience store:

THE SARI-SARI STORE- sold everything for your convenience


INFLUENCES

5. Wearing of the “kamisa de chino”,

loose pants andlong-sleeved

shirt


INFLUENCES

6. Games and toys:

TopsCardsSungkaFlying kites

Gambling:Mah-jong


INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSArranged Marriage


INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSRespect for Elders


INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSUse of FIREWORKS during celebrations


- Notably close family ties- Frugality- Patience- humility

10% of Filipinos today are Chinese descent. Filipinos possess commendable traits as:

THE MOST LASTING INFLUENCE OF CHINA:

COMMERCE AND TRADE


The influence of indian civilization

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIPFirst relations started around 800 A.D.This relationship was based purely on commerce.

Proof of this relationship are differentImages made of CLAY, GOLD and BRASS.

- 21 carat golf image found in Agusan - Golden Tara

Hindu element in the religious beliefs of the ancient Filipinos and the name of their gods came from India.

ex: Bathala- supreme god of the Pre-Spanish Tagalogs is identified with Indra, the chief of the Vedic gods.

b) The Mandayas of Mindanao worshipped a trinity of gods- Mansalitan, creator of the universe, Badla, creator of man, and Pudaugnon, destroyer of men.- Resembles the Hindu trinity of gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.

a) Bathala- from the Sanskrit term “bhatarra” meaning “great lord.”

1. Filipino customs similar of Hindus.- burial practice of dead sitting on a chair (Ifugao)

2. Sanskrit words found in Visayan and Maguindanao languages

SANSKRIT TAGALOGtara tala (to record)lekkha likha (to create)ahi ahas (snake)swamin asawa (spouse)guru guro (teacher)aya yaya (nurse)

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP

3. Form of WRITING:ALIBATA

This is a system writing was done on Palm leaves


INDIAN

Plants and Trees

mangalangkapatolaampalaya


Influence of India an China in the Philippines

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