WorksheetRed de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnologa -Iberoamericana e Interamericana - RICYTArgentinaArgentinaPoblacin19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012PopulationPoblacin32.2832.6232.9633.3133.6634.0334.3934.7636.0136.4036.7837.1637.5237.0837.5037.9338.3538.7939.2339.6740.1240.5741.03PopulationNotas:Iberoamrica: Los datos son estimados.Valores en millones de personas.Poblacin econmicamente activa (PEA)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Labour forcemillones de personas13.0913.3313.5813.8314.0813.2013.2013.7013.9414.2614.4814.6714.8615.2415.5815.7015.9916.0516.1816.4716.5416.8817.05millionsPBI U$S19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012GDP U$SPBI (millones de U$S corrientes)141337.00189625.44228774.99236505.00257440.00258032.00272150.00292859.00298948.36283523.02284203.74268696.71103071.05129597.11183295.70222907.57264489.70329761.48406003.73378496.22462703.79557727.27603153.02GDP (millon current U$S)Notas:En 2014 el Instituto Nacional de Estadsticas y Censos de Argentina ha modificado su metodologa para el clculo del PBI tomando como ao base a 2004 en lugar de 1993. En consecuencia, los valores anteriores de la serie 2004-2012 fueron corregidos y no resultan comparables a los valores de la serie informada hasta el 2003.PBI en PPC19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012GDP PPPPBI (millones de $ corrientes PPC)176203.74205502.80235297.59254923.92275492.04273111.86293692.73322817.73338971.39332227.77336791.45329697.82298920.24332268.99445940.54509893.66579007.78661852.61711913.01720648.45808485.68894761.63933615.22GDP (millon current $ PPP)Notas:PPC: Corresponde a Paridad de Poder de Compra. Las estimaciones en Paridad de Poder de Compra fueron obtenidas aplicando los factores de conversin del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local provista por cada pas.PPC: Paridad de Poder de Compra. - Las estimaciones en dlares fueron obtenidas aplicando los datos de Tipo de Cambio del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local, provista por el pas.En 2014 el Instituto Nacional de Estadsticas y Censos de Argentina ha modificado su metodologa para el clculo del PBI tomando como ao base a 2004 en lugar de 1993. En consecuencia, los valores anteriores de la serie 2004-2012 fueron corregidos y no resultan comparables a los valores de la serie informada hasta el 2003.Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa (U$S)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on S&T (U$S)ACT (millones de U$S corrientes)459.36653.26862.871015.701124.901252.701353.001466.301495.601481.801430.001290.20457.91600.74750.69963.051232.741583.811984.632044.572589.943266.533910.38STA (millon current U$S)I+D (millones de U$S corrientes)1136.201228.801229.601285.401247.201140.90400.80531.51670.03844.101058.821324.611710.691827.852276.792885.713521.19R&D (millon current U$S)Notas:Amrica Latina y el Caribe: Los datos son estimados.Iberoamrica: Los datos son estimados.ACT: Corresponde a Actividades Cientficas y Tecnolgicas.Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa (PPC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure in S&T (PPP)ACT (millones de $ corrientes PPC)572.68707.96887.471094.801203.781325.911460.101616.301695.831736.351694.601583.111328.011540.211826.362202.942698.653178.813479.983892.814525.435240.506052.84STA (millon current $ PPP)I+D (millones de $ corrientes PPC)1226.141354.501394.221506.211477.981399.911162.381362.721630.121930.842317.912658.582999.633480.193978.254629.545450.42R&D (millon current $ PPP)Notas:PPC: Corresponde a Paridad de Poder de Compra. Las estimaciones en Paridad de Poder de Compra fueron obtenidas aplicando los factores de conversin del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local provista por cada pas.Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa en relacin al PBI19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on S&T as a percentage of GDPACT0.33%0.34%0.38%0.43%0.44%0.49%0.50%0.50%0.50%0.52%0.50%0.48%0.44%0.46%0.41%0.43%0.47%0.48%0.49%0.54%0.56%0.59%0.65%STAI+D0.42%0.42%0.41%0.45%0.44%0.42%0.39%0.41%0.37%0.38%0.40%0.40%0.42%0.48%0.49%0.52%0.58%R&DGasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa por habitante (U$S)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on S&T per capita population (U$S)ACT14.2320.0326.1830.4933.4236.8139.3442.1841.5440.7138.8834.7212.2116.2020.0225.3932.1440.8350.5951.5464.5680.5295.31STAI+D33.0435.3534.1535.3133.9130.7110.6814.3317.8722.2627.6134.1543.6146.0856.7571.1385.82R&DGasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa por habitante (PPC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on S&T per capita population (PPP)ACT17.7421.7026.9332.8735.7638.9642.4646.5047.1047.7046.0742.6135.4041.5348.7058.0870.3681.9588.7298.13112.81129.17147.53STAI+D35.6538.9738.7241.3840.1837.6830.9836.7543.4750.9160.4368.5476.4787.7399.17114.11132.84R&DGasto en I+D por investigador (miles de U$S)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on R&D per researcher (thousand U$S)Personas Fsicas33.0332.1632.3229.8828.209.6912.1914.5117.2119.7822.4326.7627.1830.7636.4943.07HeadcountEJC49.5448.3749.4347.2144.4715.3719.4222.7426.4930.2234.2441.2041.8147.8557.3268.24FTEGasto en I+D por investigador (miles de U$S PPC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on R&D per researcher (thousand U$S PPP)Personas Fsicas36.4136.4637.8835.4134.6028.1131.2535.3139.3643.3045.0246.9251.7553.7558.5366.67HeadcountEJC54.6154.8557.9255.9454.5644.5649.7955.3160.5966.1568.7372.2479.6183.6191.97105.63FTEGasto en I+D por Tipo de Investigacin19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Expenditure on R&D by type of activityInvestigacin Bsica28.10%25.80%30.20%25.10%28.00%29.22%26.21%25.62%24.41%26.75%28.07%29.32%28.05%29.80%32.53%31.47%33.99%Basic ResearchInvestigacin Aplicada49.60%49.80%46.70%45.20%44.80%44.71%47.20%46.90%44.06%43.04%42.72%42.73%44.19%43.73%42.13%45.06%43.88%Applied ResearchDesarrollo Experimental22.30%24.40%23.10%29.70%27.20%26.07%26.59%27.48%31.53%30.21%29.21%27.95%27.77%26.47%25.33%23.48%22.13%Experimental DevelopmentGasto en ACT por sector de financiamiento19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012STA Expenditure by source of fundsGobierno52.70%44.70%45.50%65.47%65.38%67.47%70.75%73.20%67.82%63.38%57.19%59.22%63.11%65.71%67.51%72.22%71.85%70.43%73.03%GovernmentEmpresas (Pblicas y Privadas)23.50%28.10%27.70%27.21%27.42%26.02%23.40%21.85%24.16%28.12%33.14%31.41%29.33%28.42%26.68%22.53%23.12%24.79%22.46%Business Enterprise (Public and Private)Educacin Superior19.30%22.10%21.80%1.66%1.97%2.02%2.05%2.00%3.22%3.12%5.65%5.32%3.82%3.83%3.87%3.68%3.37%2.79%2.97%Higher EducationOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro0.90%1.60%1.50%2.20%2.19%1.85%2.00%1.73%3.67%3.77%2.96%3.35%2.93%1.38%1.32%0.84%1.01%1.04%0.92%Private non-profit organizationsExtranjero3.60%3.50%3.50%3.46%3.04%2.64%1.80%1.22%1.14%1.61%1.06%0.71%0.81%0.66%0.62%0.73%0.65%0.96%0.62%AbroadGasto en I+D por sector de financiamiento19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012R&D Expenditure by source of fundsGobierno65.50%66.25%67.47%70.72%74.34%69.45%65.56%59.89%59.61%62.90%64.53%67.56%73.18%72.68%71.56%74.01%GovernmentEmpresas (Pblicas y Privadas)27.21%27.01%25.77%23.28%20.77%22.53%26.12%30.72%31.02%29.38%29.28%26.52%21.44%22.32%23.93%21.34%Business Enterprise (Public and Private)Educacin Superior1.66%2.29%2.72%2.50%2.37%3.34%3.31%5.67%5.72%4.25%4.44%4.36%3.84%3.35%2.90%3.11%Higher EducationOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro2.19%1.50%1.49%1.88%1.31%3.51%3.63%2.73%2.97%2.67%1.11%0.96%0.87%1.06%1.09%0.96%Private non-profit organizationsExtranjero3.43%2.96%2.57%1.62%1.21%1.17%1.38%1.00%0.68%0.79%0.65%0.60%0.67%0.60%0.52%0.58%AbroadGasto en ACT por sector de ejecucin19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012STA Expenditure by performance sectorEducacin Superior25.65%28.29%29.60%29.50%27.74%26.42%28.01%29.98%31.82%30.41%24.89%23.49%23.36%23.31%24.95%25.55%28.94%28.38%28.88%28.67%Higher EducationEmpresas (Pblicas y Privadas)21.03%26.11%25.44%27.25%30.23%31.22%29.22%26.79%23.95%27.09%30.42%34.96%33.54%31.00%30.13%28.08%23.62%24.21%25.82%22.94%Business Enterprise (Public and Private)Gobierno51.29%43.35%42.69%40.74%39.23%39.34%39.88%40.71%41.43%39.30%41.61%38.53%40.31%42.90%42.79%44.23%45.63%45.69%43.62%46.63%GovernmentOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro2.03%2.26%2.27%2.51%2.80%3.02%2.90%2.52%2.80%3.20%3.08%3.03%2.79%2.80%2.13%2.15%1.81%1.71%1.67%1.75%Private non-profit organizationsGasto en I+D por sector de ejecucin19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012R&D Expenditure by performance sectorGobierno40.93%39.57%39.48%38.99%38.27%39.91%37.22%41.15%39.65%39.71%40.67%38.92%41.79%44.73%44.31%42.27%45.59%GovernmentEmpresas (Pblicas y Privadas)25.87%29.09%30.16%28.30%25.87%22.82%26.08%28.96%33.00%32.24%30.40%30.35%27.44%22.26%23.21%24.63%21.47%Business Enterprise (Public and Private)Educacin Superior31.53%29.82%28.53%30.38%33.48%35.01%33.89%27.40%25.01%25.83%26.47%28.82%29.03%31.32%30.86%31.44%31.17%Higher EducationOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro1.67%1.52%1.82%2.33%2.37%2.27%2.81%2.48%2.34%2.23%2.46%1.90%1.73%1.69%1.63%1.66%1.76%Private non-profit organizationsGasto en ACT por objetivo socioeconmico19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012STA Expenditure by socio-economic objective1. Exploracin y explotacin de la Tierra1. Exploration and exploitation of the Earth2. Infraestructuras y ordenacin del territorio2. Infrastructure and general planning of land use3. Control y proteccin del medio ambiente3. Control and care of the environment4. Proteccin y mejora de la salud humana4. Protection and improvement of human health5.Produccin, distribucin y utilizacin racional de la energa5. Prod., dist. and rational utilization of energy6. Produccin y tecnologa agrcola6. Agricultural production and technology7. Produccin y tecnologa industrial7. Industrial production and technology8. Estructuras y relaciones sociales8. Social structures and relationships9. Exploracin y explotacin del espacio9. Exploration and exploitation of space10. Investigacin no orientada10. Non-oriented research11. Otra investigacin civil11. Other civil research12. Defensa12. DefenseSin asignarNot AssignedGasto en I+D por objetivo socioeconmico19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012R&D Expenditure by socio-economic objective1. Exploracin y explotacin de la Tierra8.60%3.80%4.00%4.60%4.74%3.54%3.39%2.78%3.21%2.67%3.36%3.48%4.36%5.28%4.52%4.42%5.24%1. Exploration and exploitation of the Earth2. Infraestructuras y ordenacin del territorio3.00%3.80%2.70%2.79%2.04%2.14%1.93%1.93%2.58%2.02%2.18%2.09%2.58%2.48%2.79%2.73%2.88%2. Infrastructure and general planning of land use3. Control y proteccin del medio ambiente4.90%5.80%4.80%5.31%4.23%4.35%4.23%3.53%5.04%3.74%4.15%4.04%4.74%5.01%5.40%5.70%5.36%3. Control and care of the environment4. Proteccin y mejora de la salud humana14.70%14.30%15.90%15.87%13.95%14.50%14.17%13.94%13.90%14.89%13.59%15.65%13.71%13.13%13.35%13.29%13.36%4. Protection and improvement of human health5.Produccin, distribucin y utilizacin racional de la energa4.90%5.80%4.80%5.31%4.23%3.12%2.85%2.87%2.22%2.46%2.93%2.90%3.32%3.84%4.13%3.95%4.17%5. Prod., dist. and rational utilization of energy6. Produccin y tecnologa agrcola12.90%11.80%10.20%10.62%16.95%18.28%16.99%18.95%18.25%17.61%19.57%17.60%18.16%18.99%16.55%16.08%17.05%6. Agricultural production and technology7. Produccin y tecnologa industrial17.30%25.00%25.00%25.74%26.65%23.76%26.32%27.49%29.86%27.13%26.70%26.60%26.50%22.25%22.96%23.81%22.95%7. Industrial production and technology8. Estructuras y relaciones sociales8.80%7.00%9.10%7.06%5.68%5.83%5.70%4.83%4.85%6.16%6.51%8.27%8.23%9.21%9.98%10.08%8.89%8. Social structures and relationships9. Exploracin y explotacin del espacio1.30%0.80%0.60%0.46%1.73%2.70%2.38%2.76%2.75%2.48%3.46%4.27%4.44%4.12%4.73%4.34%4.32%9. Exploration and exploitation of space10. Investigacin no orientada18.30%18.60%17.90%17.98%15.60%16.39%15.19%14.59%11.91%13.77%12.63%8.71%7.86%10.30%9.21%9.03%10.21%10. Non-oriented research11. Otra investigacin civil4.40%5.87%5.70%4.88%5.87%3.81%5.87%5.66%4.96%5.55%5.81%4.91%11. Other civil research12. Defensa3.10%1.00%0.80%0.88%0.80%1.00%1.00%0.62%0.57%1.20%1.12%0.51%0.43%0.43%0.83%0.76%0.66%12. DefenseSin asignar2.20%2.30%4.20%3.38%3.40%----------Not AssignedCreditos Presupuestarios Pblicos de I+D por objetivo socioeconmico19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Government Budget Appropriations for R&D by socio-economic objectives1. Exploracin y explotacin de la Tierra5.33%5.02%5.16%4.95%3.91%3.70%3.56%3.58%4.79%4.60%6.61%6.86%1. Exploration and exploitation of the Earth2. Infraestructuras y ordenacin del territorio0.77%0.75%0.74%0.65%0.54%0.51%0.49%0.46%0.66%0.62%0.84%0.79%2. Infrastructure and general planning of land use3. Control y proteccin del medio ambiente4.16%4.25%3.86%3.57%3.46%3.23%3.02%2.95%2.35%2.43%3.02%3.35%3. Control and care of the environment4. Proteccin y mejora de la salud humana8.69%8.25%8.51%7.90%11.27%11.17%10.79%10.39%11.66%11.47%9.36%9.37%4. Protection and improvement of human health5.Produccin, distribucin y utilizacin racional de la energa1.58%1.59%1.65%1.62%4.49%4.40%4.29%4.22%4.27%4.55%4.91%5.97%5. Prod., dist. and rational utilization of energy6. Produccin y tecnologa agrcola19.98%20.24%21.16%20.82%21.86%23.57%24.90%28.27%26.50%27.04%25.55%23.90%6. Agricultural production and technology7. Produccin y tecnologa industrial17.05%17.71%14.18%17.78%15.70%16.56%16.22%14.81%16.17%14.81%13.41%13.31%7. Industrial production and technology8. Estructuras y relaciones sociales1.25%1.15%1.29%1.18%1.53%1.57%1.61%1.53%5.89%5.46%5.26%5.30%8. Social structures and relationships9. Exploracin y explotacin del espacio4.19%3.11%3.61%3.54%3.80%4.31%4.13%5.31%6.76%7.56%6.55%6.56%9. Exploration and exploitation of space10. I+D financiada con fondos de universidades16.19%17.78%17.35%17.05%13.79%11.90%9.21%7.98%6.99%5.70%4.78%4.17%10. R&D financed from general university funds11. Investigacin no orientada14.45%14.15%15.96%13.88%14.60%13.96%16.56%15.50%11.66%13.59%17.75%18.52%11. Non-oriented research12. Otra investigacin civil6.34%5.99%6.53%6.09%4.49%4.63%4.79%4.53%1.98%1.88%1.34%1.32%12. Other civil research13. Defensa0.96%0.53%0.47%0.45%0.47%0.34%0.31%0.64%0.58%13. DefenseSin asignar0.03%----Not assignedInversin en ACT por disciplina cientfica19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012STA Expenditure by field of scienceCs. Naturales y ExactasNatural and Exact sciencesIngeniera y TecnologaEngineering and technologyCiencias MdicasMedical sciencesCiencias AgrcolasAgricultural sciencesCiencias SocialesSocial sciencesHumanidadesHumanitiesSin asignarNot AssignedInversin en I+D por disciplina cientfica19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012R&D Expenditure by field of scienceCs. Naturales y Exactas18.63%17.98%15.01%16.12%18.47%15.76%16.36%16.59%22.11%21.57%21.45%22.79%Natural and Exact sciencesIngeniera y Tecnologa33.38%35.92%37.85%38.56%38.34%37.51%38.20%37.11%34.43%37.92%37.15%35.17%Engineering and technologyCiencias Mdicas14.27%13.98%15.07%15.07%13.47%14.15%15.30%13.28%11.09%10.65%10.85%9.87%Medical sciencesCiencias Agrcolas16.82%15.28%17.58%15.83%15.74%17.32%15.37%15.66%14.08%11.62%11.34%12.48%Agricultural sciencesCiencias Sociales8.82%8.59%7.21%7.75%7.22%6.87%8.15%9.09%11.56%10.84%11.35%13.27%Social sciencesHumanidades6.63%6.19%5.33%4.49%3.99%5.69%4.61%5.82%5.68%6.66%7.09%5.68%HumanitiesSin asignar1.46%2.06%1.95%2.19%2.78%2.71%2.00%2.46%1.05%0.73%0.77%0.74%Not AssignedPersonal de Ciencia y Tecnologa (personas fsicas)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012S&T Personnel (Headcount)Investigadores30079306653258335015337383479636167376263955642729468845057753274583536168364362ResearchersBecarios de I + D/doctorado71197573718367266717656074428541949410808121681335013971156671740917386PHD scholars/R&D assistantsTcnicos y personal asimilado570261575707583662116072642869677788815177328236885295481052111814Technicians and equivalent staffPersonal de apoyo5468527652285259557752585598601657056168677472287114863388328460Supporting staffPersonal de servicios CyTS&T services personnelTotal483684967150701528365224352686556355915062543678567355879391832119220198445102022TotalPersonal de Ciencia y Tecnologa (EJC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012S&T Personnel (FTE)Investigadores19472199702091121602208942122121743231272468026520290123086132222348793629537947ResearchersBecarios de I + D/doctorado533254495093481847624862562463447188852096691066211495127011404513651PHD scholars/R&D assistantsTcnicos y personal asimilado570261575707583662116072642869677788815177328236885295481052111814Technicians and equivalent staffPersonal de apoyo5468527652285259557752585598601657056168677472287114863388328460Supporting staffPersonal de servicios CyTS&T services personnelTotal35974368523693937515374443741339393424544536149359531875698759683657616969371872TotalInvestigadores cada 1000 de la PEA19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers per 1000 Labour ForcePersonas Fsicas2.722.742.792.882.762.782.862.963.123.353.683.954.084.484.694.79HeadcountEJC1.811.821.821.821.751.761.801.892.032.192.412.572.652.882.983.03FTEPersonal de CyT por gnero19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012S&T personnel by genderFemenino (Investigadoras)48.09%48.45%49.72%49.60%49.78%49.41%49.19%50.03%49.65%50.32%50.52%51.04%51.15%Female (Researchers)Masculino (Investigadores)51.91%51.55%50.28%50.40%50.22%50.59%50.81%49.97%50.35%49.68%49.48%48.96%48.85%Male (Researchers)Femenino (Becarias de I+D/Doctorado)50.46%53.57%54.70%55.48%55.70%55.22%55.42%57.22%57.39%57.99%58.35%58.59%58.25%Female (PhD scholars/R&D assistants)Masculino (Becarios de I+D/Doctorado)49.54%46.43%45.30%44.52%44.30%44.78%44.58%42.78%42.61%42.01%41.65%41.41%41.75%Male (PhD scholars/R&D assistants)Femenino (Tcnicas y Personal Asimilado)Female (Technicians and equivalent staff)Masculino (Tcnicos y Personal Asimilado)Male (Technicians and equivalent staff)Femenino (Personal de apoyo)Female (Supporting staff)Masculino (Personal de apoyo )Male (Supporting staff)Femenino (Personal de Servicios CyT )Female (S&T services personnel)Masculino (Personal de Servicios CyT)Male (S&T services personnel)Femenino (Total)Female (Total)Masculino (Total)Male (Total)Investigadores por sector de empleo (PF)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by employment sector (Headcount)Gobierno24.83%25.66%25.58%24.10%24.81%25.59%25.04%26.37%28.69%28.81%29.93%30.39%31.06%30.07%29.64%29.58%GovernmentEmpresas (Privadas y Pblicas)12.79%11.51%10.84%9.69%9.42%8.93%8.90%9.96%9.61%9.20%8.63%8.26%7.58%6.97%6.79%6.59%Enterprises (Public and Private)Educacin Superior61.36%61.81%62.47%64.64%63.96%63.76%64.00%61.29%59.61%60.18%59.58%59.54%59.65%61.48%62.20%62.51%Higher EducationOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro1.02%1.03%1.11%1.57%1.81%1.71%2.06%2.39%2.09%1.80%1.86%1.81%1.71%1.48%1.37%1.32%Private non-profit organizationsInvestigadores por sector de empleo (EJC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by employment sector (FTE)Gobierno35.72%37.20%37.21%36.14%36.76%37.56%37.27%38.75%41.69%42.37%44.07%45.09%45.93%45.09%44.83%45.04%GovernmentEmpresas (Privadas y Pblicas)16.34%14.53%13.87%12.24%11.86%11.32%11.33%12.45%11.81%11.36%10.76%10.48%9.62%8.93%8.80%8.61%Enterprises (Public and Private)Educacin Superior46.89%47.20%47.58%49.96%49.46%49.28%49.27%46.33%44.56%44.66%43.50%42.74%42.84%44.54%45.22%45.22%Higher EducationOrg. priv. sin fines de lucro1.04%1.07%1.34%1.66%1.91%1.84%2.12%2.47%1.95%1.60%1.68%1.69%1.61%1.44%1.15%1.13%Private non-profit organizationsInvestigadores por disciplina cientfica (Personas Fsicas)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by field of science (Headcount)Cs. Naturales y Exactas29.13%27.56%25.75%28.76%30.10%29.83%29.39%28.65%29.43%29.11%28.81%29.53%28.73%27.78%27.55%26.73%Natural sciencesIngeniera y Tecnologa20.08%19.90%19.58%19.28%19.26%18.09%17.53%17.71%17.53%18.06%17.46%17.96%17.60%18.32%17.58%18.65%Engineering and technologyCiencias Mdicas10.16%12.49%15.01%13.09%12.01%12.92%13.40%15.02%14.25%13.28%13.14%12.74%12.92%12.40%13.65%13.42%Medical SciencesCiencias Agrcolas14.94%13.85%13.29%11.80%10.99%11.40%11.61%11.29%12.34%12.23%12.30%11.58%11.52%10.81%11.10%10.96%Agricultural sciencesCiencias Sociales14.59%15.05%15.30%15.03%16.36%17.78%18.36%18.05%17.74%18.44%19.05%19.49%20.41%21.31%21.07%21.18%Social SciencesHumanidades11.09%11.15%11.07%12.05%11.28%9.98%9.72%9.28%8.71%8.88%9.24%8.70%8.82%9.38%9.05%9.06%HumanitiesInvestigadores por disciplina cientfica (EJC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by field of science (FTE)Cs. Naturales y ExactasNatural and Exact sciencesIngeniera y TecnologaEngineering and technologyCiencias MdicasMedical sciencesCiencias AgrcolasAgricultural sciencesCiencias SocialesSocial sciencesHumanidadesHumanitiesInvestigadores por nivel de formacin (PF)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by highest qualification level achieved (Headcount)Doctorado18.22%23.45%24.26%22.42%23.25%23.84%23.75%22.27%19.81%24.48%24.88%25.10%25.84%26.61%DoctoratesMaestra4.96%6.50%6.73%7.26%7.95%9.60%8.97%9.40%10.43%9.27%9.16%9.45%8.55%8.48%MastersLicenciatura o equivalente76.82%66.22%64.60%65.32%63.81%60.85%61.42%63.70%62.93%59.65%59.40%58.74%59.29%58.95%First University DegreeTerciario no universitarioNon-university DegreeOtros3.83%4.41%4.99%5.00%5.71%5.86%4.62%6.84%6.60%6.56%6.71%6.33%5.96%OtherInvestigadores por nivel de formacin (EJC)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Researchers by highest qualification level achieved (FTE)DoctoradoDoctoratesMaestraMastersLicenciatura o equivalenteFirst University DegreeTerciario no universitarioNon-university DegreeOtrosOtherTitulados de grado19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012First level university graduatesCs. Naturales y Exactas41554928456848444473453736563678526457976039616969187106782187997632809090919210997710898Natural and Exact SciencesIngeniera y Tecnologa44795665589569956157615974477026635371747891825995659438759981297453758070929406905110628Engeneering and TechnologyCiencias Mdicas695174877793830886028168879475188893862293011076111670130361573514565134091411418306166361809921943Medical SciencesCiencias Agrcolas1347153015381559156114561687168418051785198719632135211523432534243425212543254528262879Agricultural SciencesCiencias Sociales12140159731568718333189322010621163208092577628634343823417639452416084459248096485334901152672540405377156327Social SciencesHumanidades4393495254995496451144984766470920493004287329894686438745894756532452125205629257076669HumanitiesSin AsignarNot assignedTotal334654053540980455354423644924475134542450140550166247364317744267769082679868798478586528949099812999431109344TotalTitulados de Maestras19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Master graduatesCiencias Naturales y Exactas6917812717996178164191209184Natural and Exact SciencesIngeniera y Tecnologa89811391241078181104147132Engeneering and TechnologyCiencias Mdicas742596153117123138148173120Medical SciencesCiencias Agrcolas716504928591757410778Agricultural SciencesCiencias Sociales627137615111783141817041707201122122121Social SciencesHumanidades1128652803178162107114172HumanitiesSin AsignarNot AssignedTotal978176219752368179722232427263529622807TotalDoctorados19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012DoctoratesCiencias Naturales y Exactas22570150209140276300421651694Natural and Exact SciencesIngeniera y Tecnologa392240524548646812387Engeneering and TechnologyCiencias Mdicas4037687153995979151163Medical SciencesCiencias Agrcolas727181019255710276Agricultural SciencesCiencias Sociales6064157147146195209227356440Social SciencesHumanidades3723353922597872121213HumanitiesSin Asignar1113Not AssignedTotal40821845753641669674693715041673TotalSolicitudes de Patentes19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Patent Applicationsde residentes9559435037876946761097824861899106269171879278610541020937801640552688697Residentsde no residentes19551851191922612820358840125035545955585574508841433765381642154597480647814336416541334119Non residentsTotal29102794242230483514426451095859632064576636577948614557460252695617574355824976471748214816TotalPatentes otorgadas19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Granted Patentsde residentes2498711461245119834229230715514511596156108306512445244248211224163Residentsde no residentes51031654928351663805144993613821086144211188151211732149224102324970110611551067769Non residentsTotal75940366334472114100317911228168912411587123391113678401798292227691214135413661291932TotalTasa de dependencia19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Dependency rateTasa de dependencia2.051.963.822.874.065.313.666.116.346.185.257.365.774.754.854.004.515.135.976.787.556.015.91Dependency rateTasa de autosuficiencia19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Auto-sufficiency rateTasa de autosuficiencia0.330.340.210.260.200.160.210.140.140.140.160.120.150.170.170.200.180.160.140.130.120.140.14Auto-sufficiency rateCoeficiente de invencin19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Invention coefficientCoeficiente de invencin2.962.891.532.362.061.993.192.372.392.472.891.861.912.142.102.782.662.422.041.611.381.701.70Invention coefficientNotas:Coeficiente de invencin: Refiere a patentes solicitadas por residentes cada 100 000 habitantesPublicaciones en Science Citation Index (SCI)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in Science Citation Index (SCI)Publicaciones en SCI23432231220624762719315938204262442648625121530955815640549956995935647976187739846988619835Publications in SCIPublicaciones en Pascal19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PascalPublicaciones en Pascal15351657157816401546137916771994217222392467249826112440249024442669248826642674310429122628Publications in PascalPublicaciones en INSPEC19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in INSPECPublicaciones en INSPEC564494474533623634841818880941968101510458909829911080134014481920194719632295Publications in INSPECPublicaciones en COMPENDEX19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in COMPENDEXPublicaciones en COMPENDEX2322502002393912585426584295176897147981103123012771426155716111641194220132953Publications in COMPENDEXPublicaciones en Chemical Abstracts19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in Chemical AbstractsPublicaciones en Chemical Abstracts127311241155128314611747213521032266217126202535265425192623252125822973303432873406Publications in Chemical AbstractsPublicaciones en BIOSIS19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in BIOSISPublicaciones en BIOSIS16541581158816232012226726243069279027493470321129442700254227093040326035233587384440434379Publications in BIOSISPublicaciones en MEDLINE19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in MEDLINEPublicaciones en MEDLINE77872972275179287610081140116812081466169118261759181118472065214422092456273929103123Publications in MEDLINEPublicaciones en CAB International19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in CAB InternationalPublicaciones en CAB International687652756751906109110401239128314451306138813721464142515281967215219561997218523082553Publications in CAB InternationalPublicaciones en ICYT19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in ICYTPublicaciones en ICYT82901061189011295128152184159168137192121178124162163119151150138Publications in ICYTPublicaciones en IME19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in IMEPublicaciones en IME81465150443559792086116103761286367704833335223Publications in IMEPublicaciones en PERIODICA19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PERIODICAPublicaciones en PERIODICA515367248455491660672547632668615635456569432666512387326317280314517Publications in PERIODICAPublicaciones en CLASE19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in CLASEPublicaciones en CLASE1986453155158148190198239272231272218237268262314268405426476553754Publications in CLASEPublicaciones en LILACS19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in LILACSPublicaciones en LILACS114212111071113310171261121610461081105197813311364Publications in LILACSPublicaciones en SCI por habitante19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in SCI per inhabitantPublicaciones SCI cada 100000 habitantes7.266.846.697.438.089.2811.1112.2612.2913.3613.9214.2914.8815.2114.6615.0315.4716.7019.4219.5121.1121.8423.97Papers in SCI per 100000 inhabitantsPublicaciones en PASCAL por habitante19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PASCAL per inhabitantPublicaciones PASCAL cada 100000 habitantes4.765.084.794.924.594.054.885.746.036.156.716.726.966.586.646.446.966.416.796.747.747.186.41Papers in pascal per 100000 inhabitantsPublicaciones en SCI en relacin al PBI19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in SCI / GDPPublicaciones en SCI en relacion al PBI16.5811.779.6410.4710.5612.2414.0414.5514.8117.1518.0219.7654.1543.5230.0025.5722.4419.6518.7620.4518.3015.8916.31Papers in SCI / GDPPublicaciones en PASCAL en relacin al PBI19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PASCAL / GDPPublicaciones en PASCAL en relacion al PBI10.868.746.906.936.015.346.166.817.277.908.689.3025.3318.8313.5810.9610.097.546.567.066.715.224.36Papers in PASCAL/ GDPPublicaciones en SCI en relacin al gasto en I+D19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in SCI / R&D ExpenditurePublicaciones en SCI en relacion al Gasto en I+D (cada milln de U$S)3.363.473.603.784.114.6513.9210.618.216.755.614.894.454.233.723.072.79Papers in SCI / R&D Expenditure (per millon U$S)Publicaciones en PASCAL en relacin al gasto en I+D19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PASCAL / R&D ExpenditurePublicaciones en PASCAL en relacion al Gasto en I+D (cada milln de U$S)1.481.621.771.741.982.196.514.593.722.902.521.881.561.461.361.010.75Papers in PASCAL / R&D Expenditure (per millon U$S)Publicaciones en SCI cada 100 investigadores19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in SCI per 100 researchersPF11.4611.5712.2312.2713.1213.5012.9311.9111.6211.0910.9711.9211.5111.4411.2012.03HeadcountEJC17.1817.4118.7019.3820.6921.4020.6118.6617.8816.9416.7518.3517.7017.8017.6019.06FTEPublicaciones en PASCAL cada 100 investigadores19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Papers in PASCAL per 100 researchersPF5.365.685.635.916.176.315.605.394.984.994.214.173.984.193.683.21HeadcountEJC8.048.548.619.349.7410.018.928.457.677.626.436.426.126.525.785.09FTEFuente: www.ricyt.org

Datos economicos200420052006200720082009201020112012Poblacin37.5037.9338.3538.7939.2339.6740.1240.5741.03Valores en millones de personas.Poblacin econmicamente activa (PEA)15.5815.7015.9916.0516.1816.4716.5416.8817.05Valores en millones de personas.Variacion de la PEA respecto del Total41.5441.4041.7041.3741.2441.5241.2241.6041.56PBI U$S200420052006200720082009201020112012PBI (millones de U$S corrientes)183295.70222907.57264489.70329761.48406003.73378496.22462703.79557727.27603153.02% variacion del periodo anterior17.7715.7219.7918.78-7.2718.2017.047.53Valor dlar oficial (estimacion media)2.962.953.013.143.193.743.844.154.55PBI en PPC200420052006200720082009201020112012PBI (millones de $ corrientes PPC)445940.54509893.66579007.78661852.61711913.01720648.45808485.68894761.63933615.22PBI /PBI (PPC convertido a u$a)1.221.291.371.561.821.962.202.592.94Factor de Conversin a Poder adquisitivo% variacion del periodo anterior5.666.2112.1114.007.3810.6215.0412.00PBI u$A PPC concertidos150655.59172845.31192361.39210781.09223170.22192686.75210543.14215605.21205190.16Notas:Iberoamrica: Los datos de poblacion son estimados.En 2014 el Instituto Nacional de Estadsticas y Censos de Argentina ha modificado su metodologa para el clculo del PBI tomando como ao base a 2004 en lugar de 1993. En consecuencia, los valores anteriores de la serie 2004-2012 fueron corregidos y no resultan comparables a los valores de la serie informada hasta el 2003.PPC: Corresponde a Paridad de Poder de Compra. Las estimaciones en Paridad de Poder de Compra fueron obtenidas aplicando los factores de conversin del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local provista por cada pas.PPC: Paridad de Poder de Compra. - Las estimaciones en dlares fueron obtenidas aplicando los datos de Tipo de Cambio del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local, provista por el pas.En 2014 el Instituto Nacional de Estadsticas y Censos de Argentina ha modificado su metodologa para el clculo del PBI tomando como ao base a 2004 en lugar de 1993. En consecuencia, los valores anteriores de la serie 2004-2012 fueron corregidos y no resultan comparables a los valores de la serie informada hasta el 2003.

&C&"Tinos,Predeterminado"&12&A&C&"Tinos,Predeterminado"&12Pgina &P

Datos economicos

AosMillos de personasPoblacion y PEA

Inversion en I+D

Variacion de la PEA sobre la poblacion

Hoja4

PBI en U$a y U$a Corregidos

Hoja5

Variacion interanual del PBI y PBI Domestico

Hoja6

Relacion PBI (MIllardo u$a) / PBI PPC

Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa (U$S)200420052006200720082009201020112012ACT (millones de U$S corrientes)750.69963.051232.741583.811984.632044.572589.943266.533910.38I+D (millones de U$S corrientes)670.03844.101058.821324.611710.691827.852276.792885.713521.19ACT: Corresponde a Actividades Cientficas y Tecnolgicas.ACT Corregido617.01746.76896.561012.361090.901040.861178.501262.771330.29I+D Corregido550.72654.52770.07846.68940.32930.531036.001115.551197.89Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa (PPC)200420052006200720082009201020112012ACT (millones de $ corrientes PPC)1826.362202.942698.653178.813479.983892.814525.435240.506052.84I+D (millones de $ corrientes PPC)1630.121930.842317.912658.582999.633480.193978.254629.545450.42Notas:PPC: Corresponde a Paridad de Poder de Compra. Las estimaciones en Paridad de Poder de Compra fueron obtenidas aplicando los factores de conversin del Banco Mundial sobre la informacin en moneda local provista por cada pas.Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa en relacin al PBI200420052006200720082009201020112012ACT0.41%0.43%0.47%0.48%0.49%0.54%0.56%0.59%0.65%I+D0.37%0.38%0.40%0.40%0.42%0.48%0.49%0.52%0.58%Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa por habitante (U$S)200420052006200720082009201020112012ACT20.0225.3932.1440.8350.5951.5464.5680.5295.31I+D17.8722.2627.6134.1543.6146.0856.7571.1385.82Gasto en Ciencia y Tecnologa por habitante (PPC)200420052006200720082009201020112012ACT48.7058.0870.3681.9588.7298.13112.81129.17147.53I+D43.4750.9160.4368.5476.4787.7399.17114.11132.84Gasto en I+D por investigador (miles de U$S)200420052006200720082009201020112012Personas Fsicas14.5117.2119.7822.4326.7627.1830.7636.4943.07EJC22.7426.4930.2234.2441.2041.8147.8557.3268.24Gasto en I+D por Tipo de Investigacin200420052006200720082009201020112012Investigacin Bsica24.41%26.75%28.07%29.32%28.05%29.80%32.53%31.47%33.99%Investigacin Aplicada44.06%43.04%42.72%42.73%44.19%43.73%42.13%45.06%43.88%Desarrollo Experimental31.53%30.21%29.21%27.95%27.77%26.47%25.33%23.48%22.13%Gasto en ACT por sector de financiamiento200420052006200720082009201020112012Gobierno57.19%59.22%63.11%65.71%67.51%72.22%71.85%70.43%73.03%Empresas (Pblicas y Privadas)33.14%31.41%29.33%28.42%26.68%22.53%23.12%24.79%22.46%Educacin Superior5.65%5.32%3.82%3.83%3.87%3.68%3.37%2.79%2.97%Org. priv. sin fines de lucro2.96%3.35%2.93%1.38%1.32%0.84%1.01%1.04%0.92%Extranjero1.06%0.71%0.81%0.66%0.62%0.73%0.65%0.96%0.62%Gasto en I+D por sector de financiamiento200420052006200720082009201020112012Gobierno59.89%59.61%62.90%64.53%67.56%73.18%72.68%71.56%74.01%Empresas (Pblicas y Privadas)30.72%31.02%29.38%29.28%26.52%21.44%22.32%23.93%21.34%Educacin Superior5.67%5.72%4.25%4.44%4.36%3.84%3.35%2.90%3.11%Org. priv. sin fines de lucro2.73%2.97%2.67%1.11%0.96%0.87%1.06%1.09%0.96%Extranjero1.00%0.68%0.79%0.65%0.60%0.67%0.60%0.52%0.58%Gasto en ACT por sector de ejecucin200420052006200720082009201020112012Educacin Superior23.49%23.36%23.31%24.95%25.55%28.94%28.38%28.88%28.67%Empresas (Pblicas y Privadas)34.96%33.54%31.00%30.13%28.08%23.62%24.21%25.82%22.94%Gobierno38.53%40.31%42.90%42.79%44.23%45.63%45.69%43.62%46.63%Org. priv. sin fines de lucro3.03%2.79%2.80%2.13%2.15%1.81%1.71%1.67%1.75%Gasto en I+D por sector de ejecucin200420052006200720082009201020112012Gobierno39.65%39.71%40.67%38.92%41.79%44.73%44.31%42.27%45.59%Empresas (Pblicas y Privadas)33.00%32.24%30.40%30.35%27.44%22.26%23.21%24.63%21.47%Educacin Superior25.01%25.83%26.47%28.82%29.03%31.32%30.86%31.44%31.17%Org. priv. sin fines de lucro2.34%2.23%2.46%1.90%1.73%1.69%1.63%1.66%1.76%Gasto en I+D por objetivo socioeconmico2004200520062007200820092010201120121. Exploracin y explotacin de la Tierra3.21%2.67%3.36%3.48%4.36%5.28%4.52%4.42%5.24%2. Infraestructuras y ordenacin del territorio2.58%2.02%2.18%2.09%2.58%2.48%2.79%2.73%2.88%3. Control y proteccin del medio ambiente5.04%3.74%4.15%4.04%4.74%5.01%5.40%5.70%5.36%4. Proteccin y mejora de la salud humana13.90%14.89%13.59%15.65%13.71%13.13%13.35%13.29%13.36%5.Produccin, distribucin y utilizacin racional de la energa2.22%2.46%2.93%2.90%3.32%3.84%4.13%3.95%4.17%6. Produccin y tecnologa agrcola18.25%17.61%19.57%17.60%18.16%18.99%16.55%16.08%17.05%7. Produccin y tecnologa industrial29.86%27.13%26.70%26.60%26.50%22.25%22.96%23.81%22.95%8. Estructuras y relaciones sociales4.85%6.16%6.51%8.27%8.23%9.21%9.98%10.08%8.89%9. Exploracin y explotacin del espacio2.75%2.48%3.46%4.27%4.44%4.12%4.73%4.34%4.32%10. Investigacin no orientada11.91%13.77%12.63%8.71%7.86%10.30%9.21%9.03%10.21%11. Otra investigacin civil4.88%5.87%3.81%5.87%5.66%4.96%5.55%5.81%4.91%12. Defensa0.57%1.20%1.12%0.51%0.43%0.43%0.83%0.76%0.66%Sin asignar----------Creditos Presupuestarios Pblicos de I+D por objetivo socioeconmico2004200520062007200820092010201120121. Exploracin y explotacin de la Tierra3.70%3.56%3.58%4.79%4.60%6.61%6.86%2. Infraestructuras y ordenacin del territorio0.51%0.49%0.46%0.66%0.62%0.84%0.79%3. Control y proteccin del medio ambiente3.23%3.02%2.95%2.35%2.43%3.02%3.35%4. Proteccin y mejora de la salud humana11.17%10.79%10.39%11.66%11.47%9.36%9.37%5.Produccin, distribucin y utilizacin racional de la energa4.40%4.29%4.22%4.27%4.55%4.91%5.97%6. Produccin y tecnologa agrcola23.57%24.90%28.27%26.50%27.04%25.55%23.90%7. Produccin y tecnologa industrial16.56%16.22%14.81%16.17%14.81%13.41%13.31%8. Estructuras y relaciones sociales1.57%1.61%1.53%5.89%5.46%5.26%5.30%9. Exploracin y explotacin del espacio4.31%4.13%5.31%6.76%7.56%6.55%6.56%10. I+D financiada con fondos de universidades11.90%9.21%7.98%6.99%5.70%4.78%4.17%11. Investigacin no orientada13.96%16.56%15.50%11.66%13.59%17.75%18.52%12. Otra investigacin civil4.63%4.79%4.53%1.98%1.88%1.34%1.32%13. Defensa0.47%0.45%0.47%0.34%0.31%0.64%0.58%Sin asignar----Inversin en I+D por disciplina cientfica200420052006200720082009201020112012Cs. Naturales y Exactas16.12%18.47%15.76%16.36%16.59%22.11%21.57%21.45%22.79%Ingeniera y Tecnologa38.56%38.34%37.51%38.20%37.11%34.43%37.92%37.15%35.17%Ciencias Mdicas15.07%13.47%14.15%15.30%13.28%11.09%10.65%10.85%9.87%Ciencias Agrcolas15.83%15.74%17.32%15.37%15.66%14.08%11.62%11.34%12.48%Ciencias Sociales7.75%7.22%6.87%8.15%9.09%11.56%10.84%11.35%13.27%Humanidades4.49%3.99%5.69%4.61%5.82%5.68%6.66%7.09%5.68%Sin asignar2.19%2.78%2.71%2.00%2.46%1.05%0.73%0.77%0.74%PBI /PBI (PPC convertido a u$a)1.2171.2901.3751.5641.8191.9642.1982.5872.939Factor de Conversin a Poder adquisitivo

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Inversin en ACT e I+D

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