Implementing an electronic system for tracking and outreach to prevent adverse clinical outcomes...

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Implementing an electronic system for tracking and outreach to prevent adverse clinical outcomes attributable to delayed or incomplete follow-up on referrals¹ Scot B. Sternberg, MS, Daniel Leffler, MD, Kim Ariyabuddhiphongs, MD, Julia Navon, Sara Montanari, Eileen Joyce, Jennifer Beach, MD, Marc Cohen, MD, Louise Mackisack, MA, Paul Panza, Larry Markson, MD, Mark D. Aronson, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA A teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School The Results/Progress to Date: Leveraging an electronic referral tracking system with non-physician referral coordinators in a standardized work flow led to 30% increase in GI referral completion. Non-physician staff can facilitate completion of referrals, thus reducing overall administrative burdens on primary care physicians and employing a top of license strategy. Collaborations between primary care and specialties, physicians and administration, and IS are critical. Plan to expand it to the larger practice (as resources allow) and pilot with additional specialties (Cardiology and Dermatology). Conduct PDSA improvement cycles to identify potential opportunities to address barriers or gaps There had been no standard system for tracking patients referred for a consult, procedure or test. The absence of a system to close the loop on high-risk referrals represents a significant risk for delay in diagnosis and/or treatment. Cases of delay in diagnosis or treatment have been identified due to a delayed or incomplete referral and root cause analyses of these events have been conducted. A review of 1000 previous referrals from primary care to gastroenterology revealed <40% were completed within a year. Implement a tracking system and outreach for closed loop referrals Improve completion rates as measured by the number and percent of referral orders tracked for outreach, scheduled, and completed by month. In collaboration with representatives of teaching hospitals of Harvard Medical School, CRICO developed guidelines for referral management. Based on the referral management guidelines (Figure 1) , processes (Figure 2) were developed to ensure all 11 steps were reliably and promptly completed. A workgroup including physicians and administrative staff from primary care, specialty services, and IS, developed the system. The pilot was presented to two HCA teams and discussed at regular meetings to review and address any gaps or performance improvements. A tool integrated within our electronic medical record was designed for tracking. Aim/Goal: Problem: Description of the Intervention, including context Results/Findings to date: Key Lessons Learned Next Steps For More Information, Contact Scot B. Sternberg, MS: [email protected] Figure 1. CRICO Referral Management Guidelines² Figure 2. BIDMC Referral Management Process Map 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 months Status of Referral Over Time 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered April - May 2014 By Month Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Patient Declined) Outreach in process Scheduled Completed 1 months 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 month Status of Referral Over Time 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered June-July 2014 By Month Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Patient Declined) Outreach in process Scheduled Completed 1 months 2 months 3 months 4 months Status of Referral Over Time 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered August- September 2014 By Month Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Patient Declined) Outreach in process Scheduled Completed ¹ This initiative has been funded, in part, by a grant from the CRICO patient safety program. ² CRICO (2012) Referral Management Guidelines, developed with contributions by the Referral Management Workgroup (RMW) members

Transcript of Implementing an electronic system for tracking and outreach to prevent adverse clinical outcomes...

Page 1: Implementing an electronic system for tracking and outreach to prevent adverse clinical outcomes attributable to delayed or incomplete follow-up on referrals¹.

Implementing an electronic system for tracking and outreach to prevent adverse clinical outcomes attributable to delayed or incomplete follow-up on referrals¹

Scot B. Sternberg, MS, Daniel Leffler, MD, Kim Ariyabuddhiphongs, MD, Julia Navon, Sara Montanari, Eileen Joyce, Jennifer Beach, MD, Marc Cohen, MD, Louise Mackisack, MA, Paul Panza, Larry Markson, MD, Mark D. Aronson, MD

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MAA teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School

The Results/Progress to Date:

Leveraging an electronic referral tracking system with non-physician referral coordinators in a standardized work flow led to 30% increase in GI referral completion.

Non-physician staff can facilitate completion of referrals, thus reducing overall administrative burdens on primary care physicians and employing a top of license strategy.

Collaborations between primary care and specialties, physicians and administration, and IS are critical.

Plan to expand it to the larger practice (as resources allow) and pilot with additional specialties (Cardiology and Dermatology).

Conduct PDSA improvement cycles to identify potential opportunities to address barriers or gaps related to referrals not completed.

There had been no standard system for tracking patients referred for a consult, procedure or test.

The absence of a system to close the loop on high-risk referrals represents a significant risk for delay in diagnosis and/or treatment.

Cases of delay in diagnosis or treatment have been identified due to a delayed or incomplete referral and root cause analyses of these events have been conducted.

A review of 1000 previous referrals from primary care to gastroenterology revealed <40% were completed within a year.

Implement a tracking system and outreach for closed loop referrals Improve completion rates as measured by the number and percent of referral

orders tracked for outreach, scheduled, and completed by month.

In collaboration with representatives of teaching hospitals of Harvard Medical School, CRICO developed guidelines for referral management.

Based on the referral management guidelines (Figure 1) , processes (Figure 2) were developed to ensure all 11 steps were reliably and promptly completed.

A workgroup including physicians and administrative staff from primary care, specialty services, and IS, developed the system.

The pilot was presented to two HCA teams and discussed at regular meetings to review and address any gaps or performance improvements.

A tool integrated within our electronic medical record was designed for tracking.

Aim/Goal:

Problem:

Description of the Intervention, including context

Results/Findings to date:

Key Lessons Learned

Next Steps

For More Information, Contact Scot B. Sternberg, MS: [email protected]

Figure 1. CRICO Referral Management Guidelines² Figure 2. BIDMC Referral Management Process Map

1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 monthsStatus of Referral Over Time

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered April - May 2014 By Month

Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Pa-tient Declined)

Outreach in process

Scheduled

Completed

1 months 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 monthStatus of Referral Over Time

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered June-July 2014 By Month

Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Patient Declined)

Outreach in process

Scheduled

Completed

1 months 2 months 3 months 4 monthsStatus of Referral Over Time

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Referral Management Pilot: Status of Referrals from Primary Care to Gastroenterology (consults, procedures and tests) Ordered August-September 2014 By Month

Incomplete (Outreach exhausted/ Patient Declined)

Outreach in process

Scheduled

Completed

¹ This initiative has been funded, in part, by a grant from the CRICO patient safety program. ² CRICO (2012) Referral Management Guidelines, developed with contributions by the Referral Management Workgroup (RMW) members

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Results/Findings to date