ICT Access in LAC

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ICT Access in Latin America and the Caribbean: Revisiting the Indicators Americas Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago 16-18 October 2001 Acceso de ICT en América latina y los Caribe: Revisitando los indicadores

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Acceso de ICT en América latina y los Caribe: Revisitando los indicadores Americas Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago 16-18 October 2001

Transcript of ICT Access in LAC

Page 1: ICT Access in LAC

ICT Access in Latin America and the Caribbean: Revisiting the Indicators

Americas Regional Preparatory Meeting for the World Telecommunication Development Conference

Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago16-18 October 2001

Acceso de ICT en América latina y los Caribe: Revisitando los indicadores

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Contents

Conventional indicatorsNew indicatorsConclusions

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Where Does LAC Fit in?¿Dónde la ALC cabe adentro?

1

10

100

1,000

$100 $1,000 $10,000 $100,000

LAC

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Africa

AsiaLAC

C&EE NA 4TW

EU

MobileFixed

Subscribers per 100 inhabitantsAbonados por 100 habitantes

GDP per capita (US$)PIB par habitante

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Network developmentDesarrollo de la red

10 1215 17

20

14

1217

23

1116

27

34

43

96 98 00 02 04 96 98 00 02 04 96 98 00 02 04

Latin America and Caribbean

CAGR:96-98: 9.3%98-00: 11.3%

CAGR:96-98: 76.9%98-00: 63.2%

CAGR:96-98: 19.3%98-00: 28.9%

Telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitantsAbonados telefonicos por 100 habitantes

Fixed Mobile Total

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0 50 100

North

South

Central

Caribbean

Fixed

Mobile

0 20 40

F. GuianaChile

UruguayArgentina

VenezuelaBrazil

SurinameColombiaParaguayEcuadorBolivia

PeruGuyana Fija

Movil

0 50

Metrop.V II I

Xll lV

Vlll Vl X

Xl lX III

Vll

Subscribers per 100 inhabitants / Abonados por 100 habitantes

Gaps: Hemisphere, Region, CountryBoquetes: Hemisferio, Región, País

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More mobile countriesMás móviles países

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

MobileFixed

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1999 2000

ParaguayVenezuela

BoliviaChile

El SalvadorGuatemala

Mexico

Countries where more mobile than fixed telephone subscribers

Fixed and mobile telephonesIn Latin America & Caribbean

Países en los que hay más abonados a teléfonos móviles que a fijos

Abonados a teléfonos móviles y fijos en ALC, en millones

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The Teledensity problemEl problema de teledensidad

Teledensity hard to compare across countriesEl teledensidad difícil a comparar a través de países Is not a measure of universal serviceNo es una medida de servicio universal Is increasingly being supplemented by mobileEstá siendo suplido cada vez más por el móvil

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80 TeledensityHouseholds with telephone

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Substitute or Supplement? ¿ Substituto o suplemento

Jamaica

Uruguay

Argentina

Chile

Canada

USAGuatemala

El Salvador

Mexico

T&T

Venezuela

Paraguay

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

0 20 40 60 80 100

Household telephone penetrationPenetración telefónica en los hogares

Bolivia

Substitute

Supplement

Mob

ile a

s %

of t

otal

tele

phon

este

léfo

nos

móv

iles

com

o po

rcen

taje

de

l tot

al d

e ab

onad

os d

e te

léfo

no

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DefinitionsDefiniciones

Universal ICT service Servicio universal de TIC Close to 100% household telephone, PC and Internet

penetrationCerca del 100% de las casas con teléfono, PC y Internet

Universal ICT access Acceso universal de TIC Close to 100% of population within ‘easy’ reach of

ICTCerca del 100% de población dentro del alcance del TIC

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Universal telephone serviceServicio telefónico universal

0102030405060708090

100

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ICT Universal Service Servicio universal de TIC

Telephone line, PC and Internet access in household La línea telefónica, la PC y el acceso Internet en casaMost countries do not collect all three La mayoría de los países no recogen los tres For now, universal ICT access more relevant goal for most countries in regionPara ahora, meta más relevante es acceso universal de ICT para la mayoría de los países en la región

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

USA Canada CostaRica

Mexico Peru

TelephonePCInternet

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Internet accessAccesso a Internet

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%

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A new universal access definitionUna nueva definición del acceso universal

Prepaid mobile service

+High

population coverage

=Universal Access

Servicio movil

prepago+

Alta cobertura

de población

=Acceso

universal

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Brazil

Per capita income: R$6’578Mobile Handset: R$299As % of per capita income: 4.71%Recharge card: R$20As % of per capita income: 0.31%

Tele Celular Sul

Population: 14.7 millionSubscribers: 1.42 million% prepaid: 46%Density: 13 per 100Coverage: 78%

December 2000

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Mobile & PCs

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%MobilePCs

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Nielsen//NetRatings

July 2001 Argentina Brazil Mexico USTime spent per month Tiempo de utilización por mes

7:21 8:10 7:37 10:19

Active Internet universeUsuarios de Internet activos

1.87 m(5.1%)

6.04 m(3.5%)

1.67 m(1.7%)

102 m(37.1%)

Current Internet universe estimateEstimación de usuarios de Internet actuales

3.88 m(10.5%)

11.94 m(7.0%)

3.42 m(3.5%)

165 m(60.0%)

http://www.nielsennetratings.com/

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OSIPTEL – Peru www.osiptel.gob.pe

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Internet Case StudiesCaso de Estudios Internet

Improve market researchFactors that accelerate or retard Internet developmentRelationship between Internet and traditional telecom sector

http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/cs/

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ConclusionsConclusiones

Only sketchy idea of ICT access Solamente idea incompleta del acceso de TIC Much better data needed to measure and analyze ICT access Datos mucho mejores necesitados para medir y para analizar acceso de TICTelecom policy-makers, regulators should work with national statistical offices to develop annual surveysReguladores deben trabajar con las oficinas de estadística nacionales para desarrollar encuestas anuales

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Ideas

Content “Development of more content/portals”

Information sharing “Appropriate forums to facilitate information sharing & produce comparative studies

on Internet experiences”Public access “Promoting public Internet access facilities”

Tariffs “… tariff models that favour Internet access”

Training and education “Make people aware of, and provide them with training in, the use of information

technologies”Policy and legal “Establish an appropriate legal basis for all matters relating to the Internet”

Technology “Broadband”

International and regional coordination